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CN1168919C - Cracking furnace for hormless treating combastible solid waste material and recovering equipment - Google Patents

Cracking furnace for hormless treating combastible solid waste material and recovering equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1168919C
CN1168919C CNB021339694A CN02133969A CN1168919C CN 1168919 C CN1168919 C CN 1168919C CN B021339694 A CNB021339694 A CN B021339694A CN 02133969 A CN02133969 A CN 02133969A CN 1168919 C CN1168919 C CN 1168919C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace
pipeline
gas
combustible
pyrolysis furnace
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB021339694A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1414292A (en
Inventor
吴先杰
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Li Ji Zhong
Tian Jinglan
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田景兰
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Priority to CNB021339694A priority Critical patent/CN1168919C/en
Publication of CN1414292A publication Critical patent/CN1414292A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1168919C publication Critical patent/CN1168919C/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cracking furnace and a recovery device for the innocent treatment of combustible solid waste, which is composed of a horizontal double-furnace cracking furnace and a recovery device, wherein a double-furnace screw feeder 4, a carbon powder discharging and outputting machine 15 and a heating furnace 16 are arranged on the horizontal double-furnace cracking furnace 3; a dried dust removing assembly 5 is connected with the horizontal double-furnace cracking furnace 3 through a pipeline; the dried dust removing assembly 5, a water dust removing assembly 6, a centrifugal recovery device 7, a condensing recovery device 8, a gas washing tower 9, a gas-oil separating device 10, a combustible gas storing cabinet 11, a gas-water separating device 12, a pressure pumping pump 13, a combustible gas returning and combusting safety device 14 and the heating furnace 16 are connected with each other through pipelines. The present invention not only can crack nondegradable plastic products, but also can produce carbon powder, wood tar, pyroligneous liquor, wooden gas from disposable directly-combustible substances and combustible waste by the recovery device. The present invention is suitable for treating combustible solid waste, and the daily capacity reaches 20 tons. Thereby, the recovery rate of the products can be increased.

Description

Harmless treatment Flammable Solid Class 4.1 discarded object pyrolysis furnace and reclaimer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the novel environment friendly equipment of a kind of Flammable Solid Class 4.1 discarded object harmless treatment, particularly a kind of harmless treatment Flammable Solid Class 4.1 discarded object pyrolysis furnace and reclaimer.
Background technology
The main method of handling discarded object in the prior art is: 1, compost treatment anaerobism, aerobic compost method and mechanically composting method.2, simple and easy burning of burning disposal or burning electricity generation.3, the landfill disposal tradition bank up, reclaim fields from the sea, sanitary landfills.4, other method: comprise discarded object derive burning, catalyzing hydrolysis, anaerobic methane production, making construction material, compression packing, breeding earthworm and pyrolysismethod etc.
In these processing methods, the castoff burning processing speed is fast, subtract appearance well, and factory building takes up an area of few, but investment is big, the operating cost height, and the discharging flue gas pollutes atmosphere.Its capital cost height of castoff compost, managerial skills are strict.The landfill disposal floor space is big, the addressing difficulty.
Also there is the pyrolytic technique of application to handle discarded object at present both at home and abroad, external-heating revolving stove as developments such as Japanese kobe steel institute, Germany, the fusion gasification burner of developments such as Frankfort of the thatch this city, Luxembourg of Japan, Germany, France, Florida, US also has various fluid beds, moving bed, because of fixed bed etc.Domestic also have a similar application, and the biomass circulating fluid bed wood powder vapourizing unit as Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Energy Research Institute's development utilizes fast fluidization technology and biological thermal decomposition vaporization technology, produces combustible gas through high temperature thermalization reaction.The technology of the city waste or used plastics being made raw material production styrene monomer of Guangzhou environmental resource pyrolytic technique that developmental research utilizes development.But these technology mostly are single greatly or aerogenesis or charcoal processing or carry oil at present, and complex process, involve great expense the millions of easily units of a set of equipment, up to ten million unit.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of harmless treatment combustible waste pyrolysis furnace and reclaimer are provided; it is cheap; the new equipment that collection charcoal, oil, gas, sour one reclaim; can eliminate waste pollution effectively and can therefrom reclaim useful resources again, the purpose of reach conservation of nature, protecting the ecological balance, turn waste into wealth.
Formation of the present invention: by motor, conveyer, horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace, the twin furnace feeding screw, do the dedusting assembly, water dedusting assembly, centrifugal retracting device, the condensation retracting device, aeration tower, gas and oil separating plant, the combustible gas cabinet, moisture trap, take out press pump, combustible gas melts down the combustion completion device, powdered carbon discharge output machine, heating furnace and base are formed, conveyer 2 upper ends are connected with twin furnace feeding screw 4, twin furnace feeding screw 4 is contained on the charging aperture of horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3, and powdered carbon discharge output machine 15 is connected with horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3 discharging openings;
Horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3 is connected with dried dedusting assembly 5 by pipeline, doing dedusting assembly 5 is connected with water dedusting assembly 6 by pipeline, water dedusting assembly 6 is connected with centrifugal retracting device 7 by pipeline, centrifugal retracting device 7 is connected with condensation retracting device 8 by pipeline, condensation retracting device 8 is connected with aeration tower 9 by pipeline, aeration tower 9 is connected with gas and oil separating plant 10 by pipeline, gas and oil separating plant 10 by pipeline with take out press pump 13 and be connected, taking out press pump 13 is connected with moisture trap 12 by pipeline, moisture trap 12 is connected with combustible gas cabinet 11 by pipeline, combustible gas cabinet 11 is connected with combustible gas recovery furnace combustion completion device 14 by pipeline, and combustible gas melts down combustion completion device 14 and is connected with heating furnace 16 by pipeline.
Motor 1 and horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3 are installed on the base 17, and motor 1 is connected with horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3 with chain by sprocket wheel.
Conveyer 2 is crawler belt driven types, is installed in the front of horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3 by riding.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is improved to the conveyer charging by hand feed, and having enlarged day output is 20 tons, has set up centrifugal retracting device in recovery system, thereby has strengthened the rate of recovery of output object.Not only can the nondegradable plastic products of cracking, as polybag, plastic film, polystyrene, mess-tin and scrap rubber raw material and discarded object, simultaneously to disposable direct combustible species, produce charcoal powder, wood tar, pyrolkigneous liquid, xylon gas as conversions such as the root bars of forest harvesting residue, the broken branches and fallen leaves, hill weeds, straw, wood chip, husk and crops and combustible waste materials.
This equipment does not have waste gas, waste water, waste sludge discharge, non-secondary pollution.Do not need any additives, rate of recovery height, floor space is little, and is stable, easy operating, equipment manufacturing cost is cheap, and overall economic efficiency is good.
This equipment not only can be handled agricultural wastes innoxiously, and the combustible gas that produces when handling can be that farmers' family supplies gas through pipeline except that the required energy of supply equipment itself, the solution domestic gas.Handle the powdered carbon that straw reclaims, potassium content is very high, can make high-quality potash fertilizer and directly use.The acetic acid that reclaims is through being mixed with plant nutriment regulator, not only has very high fertilizer efficiency, and contaminated land not, product does not have residue, can not influence healthyly, and quality of vegetable is good, delicious, the weakness that does not have the chemical fertilizer planting vegetable, acetic acid itself has very strong insecticidal action simultaneously, so can play the effect that agricultural fertile agricultural chemicals is killed two birds with one stone simultaneously.The wood tar that reclaims can be mentioned products such as creosote, anti-poly-agent, floatation frother, wood pitch through reprocessing, these chemical products are essential raw material of industry such as medicine, synthetic rubber, metallurgy, can make the base starting material of boats and ships specialized paint, also can produce senior chemical industry base starting material such as interior ketone, cresols and therefrom decompose and extract light-weight fuel oil, have very high economic worth.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
1. motors among the figure, 2. conveyer, 3. horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace, 4. the twin furnace feeding screw is 5. done dedusting assembly, 6. water dedusting assembly, 7. centrifugal retracting device, 8. condensation retracting device, 9. aeration tower, 10. gas and oil separating plant, 11. combustible gas cabinets, 12. moisture traps, 13. take out press pump, 14. combustible gases melt down the combustion completion device, 15. burgy discharges output machine, 16. heating furnace, 17. bases.
The specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, motor 1 is connected with horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3 with chain by sprocket wheel, and motor 1 and horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3 are installed on the base 17.Conveyer 2 is crawler belt driven types, be installed in the front of horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3 by riding, the upper end is connected with twin furnace feeding screw 4, and twin furnace feeding screw 4 is contained on the charging aperture of horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3, and powdered carbon discharge output machine 15 is connected with horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3 discharging openings.
Horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace 3 is connected with dried dedusting assembly 5 by pipeline, doing dedusting assembly 5 is connected with water dedusting assembly 6 by pipeline, water dedusting assembly 6 is connected with centrifugal retracting device 7 by pipeline, centrifugal retracting device 7 is connected with condensation retracting device 8 by pipeline, condensation retracting device 8 is connected with aeration tower 9 by pipeline, aeration tower 9 is connected with gas and oil separating plant 10 by pipeline, gas and oil separating plant 10 by pipeline with take out press pump 13 and be connected, taking out press pump 13 is connected with moisture trap 12 by pipeline, moisture trap 12 is connected with combustible gas cabinet 11 by pipeline, combustible gas cabinet 11 melts down gas safety device 14 by pipeline and combustible gas and is connected, and combustible gas melts down gas safety device 14 and is connected with heating furnace 16 by pipeline.

Claims (3)

1. harmless treatment Flammable Solid Class 4.1 discarded object pyrolysis furnace and reclaimer, by motor, conveyer, horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace, the twin furnace feeding screw, do the dedusting assembly, water dedusting assembly, centrifugal retracting device, the condensation retracting device, aeration tower, gas and oil separating plant, the combustible gas cabinet, moisture trap, take out press pump, combustible gas recovery furnace combustion completion device, powdered carbon discharge output machine, heating furnace and base are formed, it is characterized in that: conveyer (2) upper end is connected with twin furnace feeding screw (4), twin furnace feeding screw (4) is contained on the charging aperture of horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace (3), and powdered carbon discharge output machine (15) is connected with horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace (3) discharging opening;
Horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace (3) is connected with dried dedusting assembly (5) by pipeline, doing dedusting assembly (5) is connected with water dedusting assembly (6) by pipeline, water dedusting assembly (6) is connected with centrifugal retracting device (7) by pipeline, centrifugal retracting device (7) is connected with condensation retracting device (8) by pipeline, condensation retracting device (8) is connected with aeration tower (9) by pipeline, aeration tower (9) is connected with gas and oil separating plant (10) by pipeline, gas and oil separating plant (10) by pipeline with take out press pump (13) and be connected, taking out press pump (13) is connected with moisture trap (12) by pipeline, moisture trap (12) is connected with combustible gas cabinet (11) by pipeline, combustible gas cabinet (11) is connected with combustible gas recovery furnace combustion completion device (14) by pipeline, and combustible gas recovery furnace combustion completion device (14) is connected with heating furnace (16) by pipeline.
2. harmless treatment Flammable Solid Class 4.1 discarded object pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1 and reclaimer, it is characterized in that: motor (1) and horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace (3) are installed on the base (17), and motor (1) is connected with horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace (3) with chain by sprocket wheel.
3. harmless treatment Flammable Solid Class 4.1 discarded object pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1 and reclaimer is characterized in that: conveyer (2) is the crawler belt driven type, is installed in the front of horizontal twin furnace pyrolysis furnace (3) by riding.
CNB021339694A 2002-10-23 2002-10-23 Cracking furnace for hormless treating combastible solid waste material and recovering equipment Expired - Fee Related CN1168919C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021339694A CN1168919C (en) 2002-10-23 2002-10-23 Cracking furnace for hormless treating combastible solid waste material and recovering equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021339694A CN1168919C (en) 2002-10-23 2002-10-23 Cracking furnace for hormless treating combastible solid waste material and recovering equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1414292A CN1414292A (en) 2003-04-30
CN1168919C true CN1168919C (en) 2004-09-29

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1951586B (en) * 2005-02-06 2010-12-01 许绍良 Method for innocuity, resource utilization and decrement Processing Of Organic Garbage
CN100449207C (en) * 2006-07-24 2009-01-07 王玉志 Environmental protection, energy sources recovery type garbage treatment equipment
CN102210960B (en) * 2011-06-10 2013-06-05 济南世纪华泰科技有限公司 Technology and equipment for dedusting mixed oil gas
CN102319720B (en) * 2011-07-20 2014-06-11 珠海经济特区联谊机电工程有限公司 Comprehensive treatment system of municipal domestic garbage
CN105546546B (en) * 2015-12-31 2018-06-19 成和环保科技股份有限公司 One kind is innoxious to exempt from classify solid waste cracking apparatus and cleavage method
CN113510142B (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-05-06 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Intelligent flotation device for regeneration treatment of solid waste of construction waste and flotation method thereof

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Owner name: LI JIZHONG

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TIAN JINGLAN

Effective date: 20090904

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Address after: No. 1, unit 21, No. 5 lane, two lane, Zunyi Road, Xingyi, Guizhou 402, zip: 562400

Co-patentee after: Tian Jinglan

Patentee after: Li Ji Zhong

Address before: 2, 41, Hui Ling lane, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China: 550002

Patentee before: Tian Jinglan

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20040929

Termination date: 20151023

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model