CN116327482A

CN116327482A - Apparatus and method for ocular injection

Info

Publication number: CN116327482A
Application number: CN202310377339.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: R·V·安迪诺; V·扎尔尼岑; C·J·布鲁克斯; J·尤; T·J·卡胡特; J·W·阿瑟诺; D·J·特雷廷; A·K·鲍尔; S·E·刘易斯
Original assignee: Clearside Biomedical Inc
Current assignee: Clearside Biomedical Inc
Priority date: 2013-05-03
Filing date: 2014-05-02
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Also published as: CA2911290C; US20150051581A1; MX2020006004A; US20180028358A1; US11559428B2; US10722396B2; US20180333297A1; WO2014179698A4; EP3417896B1; US9937075B2; EP2991706A4; US9180047B2; US20190350755A1; SG10201702674PA; US20170112665A1; JP2016520383A; EA032039B1; KR102406619B1; US9770361B2; CN110302004A

Abstract

An apparatus includes a housing coupled to a drug container coupled to a needle. An injection assembly is disposed within the housing and includes an energy storage member and an actuation rod. A distal portion of the actuation rod is disposed within the medicament container. The energy storage member may generate a force on a proximal portion of the actuation rod sufficient to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the medicament container. This may deliver at least a portion of the substance from the drug container via the needle when the distal tip of the needle is disposed within the first region of the target site. When the distal tip of the needle is disposed within a second region of the target location, the force is insufficient to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container.

Description

Apparatus and method for ocular injection

The present application is a sub-division application (original application No. 201480025034.4) of the divisional application of the invention having the

application date

2014, 5, 2, application No. 201910430078.X, and the name of "apparatus and method for eye injection".

Cross Reference to Related Applications

U.S. provisional patent application serial No. 61/953,147 entitled "apparatus and method for ocular injection (Apparatus and Methods for Ocular Injection)" submitted in 3/14/2014, U.S. provisional patent application serial No. 61/944,214 entitled "apparatus and method for controlling depth of insertion of a needle (Apparatus and Methods for Controlling the Insertion Depth of a Needle)" submitted in 2/2014, U.S. provisional patent application serial No. 61/827,371 entitled "apparatus and method for ocular injection" submitted in 5/2013, U.S. provisional patent application serial No. 61/8237,371 entitled "apparatus and method for ocular injection" submitted in 5/2013, U.S. provisional patent application serial No. 6l/819,052 entitled "apparatus and method for delivering a drug to ocular tissue (Apparatus and Methods for Delivering a Drug to Ocular Tissue)" and U.S. provisional patent application serial No. 61/819,048 entitled "apparatus and method for controlling depth of insertion of a needle, the disclosure of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

Background

The embodiments described herein relate generally to the field of ophthalmic therapies, and more particularly to the use of microneedles for delivering and/or removing substances (e.g., fluid therapeutic agents) into and/or from ocular tissue for treating an eye.

While needles are used for transdermal and intraocular drug delivery, there remains a need for improved microneedle devices and methods, particularly for delivering substances (e.g., drugs) into the posterior region of the eye. Many inflammatory and proliferative diseases in the posterior region (or other regions) of the eye require long-term pharmacological treatment. Examples of such diseases include macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and uveitis. It is often difficult to deliver an effective dose of drug to the back of the eye using conventional delivery methods, such as topical or intravitreal administration (IVT), which is poorly effective, and systemic administration, which often results in significant side effects. For example, although eye drops are suitable for treating conditions affecting the outer surface of the eye or tissue at the front of the eye, they are often not adequately delivered to the back of the eye, as may be required for the treatment of some of the retinal diseases listed above.

While there have been advances over the last decade regarding the utilization of systemic delivery substances, there have been obstacles to the widespread adoption of such methods. For example, in some cases, direct injection into the eye (e.g., into the vitreous) using a conventional 27 gauge or 30 gauge needle and syringe may be effective. However, direct injection can be associated with significant safety risks, and physicians often require specialized training to effectively perform such methods. Furthermore, in some cases, targeted injection of therapeutic agents is desirable. However, in such cases, the relatively small anatomical structure of the eye often results in a significant challenge of placing the needle at the target location using known devices and methods (especially when it involves placing the distal end of the needle at a desired depth within the eye). In addition, IVT administration may have side effects such as elevated intraocular pressure or a quicker onset of cataract formation.

In addition, many known methods of injecting drugs directly into the eye include inserting a needle or cannula at an acute angle relative to the surface of the eye, which can make controlling the depth of insertion challenging. For example, some such methods include controlling the needle such that the injected material exits the needle at a particular location. In addition, some known methods of injecting substances into ocular tissue include the use of complex visual systems or sensors to control the placement of the needle or cannula.

The known devices for ocular injection do not provide a mechanism for adjusting the needle length so that the needle can be inserted into the eye to the desired depth. The known systems also do not provide a reliable measurement mechanism when the needle tip is in a desired position, such as the suprachoroidal space (SCS) of the eye. Such drawbacks of the known systems and methods are exacerbated because the dimensions and thicknesses of the various layers included in the eyes of different individuals may be substantially different. For example, the thicknesses of the conjunctiva and sclera may be substantially different and their true values cannot be readily pre-determined via standard techniques. Furthermore, the thickness of these layers may also vary for different parts of the eye and for different times of the day for the same eye and location. Thus, using known systems and methods, it can be challenging to determine and/or adjust the length of the needle used to pierce the eye so that the end of the needle is at a desired depth (e.g., SCS). Too short a needle may not penetrate the sclera and too long a needle may traverse the SCS and damage the retina of the eye. Furthermore, the known systems do not provide a convenient way of detecting the position of the needle tip within the eye.

Many known systems involve manual injection due to sensitivity associated with intraocular injection (e.g., tissue sensitivity, potential impact on intraocular pressure, etc.). More specifically, many known devices and methods include a user manually applying a force (e.g., via pushing a plunger with his thumb or finger) to expel a fluid (e.g., a drug) into the eye. Some such devices and methods involve the use of force levels that are higher than the applied force that the user feels comfortable due to the smaller needle size and/or the characteristics of the injected medicament. For example, some studies have shown that users generally do not like to apply more than 2N of force to the eye during ocular injection. Thus, in some situations, a user may not properly deliver a drug using known systems and methods because they do not wish to apply a force to completely expel the drug.

Furthermore, injection into different target layers of the eye may result in varying amounts of force required for needle insertion and/or drug injection. Different layers of the eye may have different densities. For example, the sclera generally has a higher density than the conjunctiva or SCS. The density differences in the target areas or layers may create different back pressures on the needle outlet (i.e., the end of the needle where the fluid is present). Thus, injection into a relatively high density ocular substance (e.g., sclera) requires more motive pressure to expel the drug from the needle than is required to inject the drug into the SCS.

In addition, the force of injection of the expelled drug also depends on the density and viscosity of the liquid drug, the needle length, and the needle diameter. In order to inject certain drugs into the eye via a desired needle (e.g., 27 gauge, 30 gauge, or even smaller gauge), more force may be required than is felt to be comfortable by many practitioners.

Intraocular injection may also result in leakage of intraocular fluids (e.g., aqueous humor and vitreous humor) or drug from delivery channels formed by penetration of the needle into the ocular tissue. For example, if the drug is delivered to the sclera rather than the targeted ocular tissue layer (e.g., SCS), the higher backpressure of the sclera may force the drug to leak from the insertion site. The known systems do not provide a convenient way of preventing leakage from the insertion site, which may lead to discomfort and loss of medication. This may extend the treatment and increase the costs associated with the treatment.

Accordingly, there is a need for improved devices and methods that can help determine if the needle is at the proper depth, can facilitate injection of the drug into the ocular tissue, and/or can prevent leakage of ocular fluid and/or drug from the insertion site.

Disclosure of Invention

In some embodiments, the device includes a housing configured to couple with a drug container. The medicament container is configured to be coupled to a needle. An injection assembly is disposed within the housing and includes an energy storage member and an actuation rod. The distal portion of the actuation rod is configured to be disposed within the medicament container. The energy storage member is configured to generate a force on the proximal portion of the actuation rod. When the distal tip of the needle is disposed within the first region of the target site, the force is sufficient to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container to deliver at least a portion of the substance from the drug container via the needle. Furthermore, the force is insufficient to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the medicament container when the needle is disposed within the second region of the target site. In some embodiments, the first region of the target location has a first density and the second region of the target location has a second density that is higher than the first density. In some embodiments, a first region of the target site creates a first back pressure and a second region of the target site creates a second back pressure that is higher than the first back pressure.

In some embodiments, the device includes a housing configured to receive a portion of a drug container and an adjustment member. The proximal end portion of the regulator is configured to couple with a drug container. The distal portion of the adjustment member is coupled to the needle. The adjustment member is movably disposed within the housing such that when the adjustment member is rotated relative to the housing, the needle moves through a plurality of discrete increments along the longitudinal axis of the housing. In some embodiments, the regulator defines a lumen configured to place a drug container in fluid communication with the needle.

In some embodiments, the device includes a hub configured to couple with a medical injector. The hub defines a passage configured to receive a needle therethrough. The hub has a convex distal surface configured to contact a target surface of a target tissue when a substance is delivered into the target tissue through the needle. In some embodiments, the distal surface includes a sealing portion configured to define a substantial fluid seal with the target surface when the distal surface is in contact with the target surface. In such embodiments, the sealing portion may be symmetrical about a centerline of the channel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a schematic representation of a human eye.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the human eye of FIG. 1 taken along line 2-2

Figures 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of a portion of the human eye of figure 1 taken along line 3-3, illustrating the suprachoroidal space in the presence and absence of fluid, respectively.

Fig. 5 is a schematic illustration of an apparatus including a housing and an injection assembly in a first configuration according to one embodiment.

Fig. 6 shows the apparatus of fig. 5 in a second configuration according to one embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a system for delivering a drug to an eye according to one embodiment.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the system shown in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a system for delivering a drug to an eye including a syringe assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 10 shows the system of fig. 9 with a first portion of the housing removed to show the syringe assembly.

Fig. 11 shows an exploded view of the system of fig. 10.

Fig. 12A shows a side view, fig. 12B shows a front view, and fig. 12C shows a top view of an actuator included in the system of fig. 9.

Fig. 13A shows a side view, fig. 13B shows a front view, and fig. 13C shows a top view of a pawl included in the system of fig. 9.

Fig. 14A shows a side view of an actuator included in the system of fig. 9. Fig. 14B shows a side cross-sectional view of the actuator of fig. 14A taken along line 14B-14B.

Fig. 15 shows a side view of a guide bar included in the system of fig. 9.

Fig. 16A-E show side views of the system of fig. 9 with the first portion of the housing removed, the system being shown in various operational states.

Fig. 17 shows a flow chart of a method for determining the depth of insertion of a needle included in a drug delivery device into a target tissue using an injection assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 18 shows a flow chart of a method for assisting a user in determining the depth of insertion of a needle included in a drug delivery device into a target tissue and for assisting the user in delivering a drug using an injection assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 19 shows a schematic illustration of a medical injector including an adjustment member in a first configuration according to one embodiment.

Fig. 20 shows the medical injector of fig. 19 in a second configuration.

Fig. 21 shows a perspective view of a system for delivering a drug to an eye including a needle assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 22 shows an exploded view of a needle assembly included in the system of fig. 21.

Fig. 23A shows a top view, fig. 23B shows a side view, and fig. 23C shows a side cross-sectional view (taken along line 23C-23C) of the housing of the needle assembly of fig. 22.

Fig. 24A shows a side view and fig. 24B shows a top view of a plug included in the needle assembly of fig. 22.

Fig. 25 shows a perspective view of an adjustment member, lead screw, and piercing member included in the needle assembly of fig. 22.

Fig. 26A shows a side view of an adjustment member included in the needle assembly of fig. 22. FIG. 26B shows a side cross-section of the adjustment member of FIG. 26A taken along line 26B-26B.

Fig. 27A shows a side view of a lead screw included in the needle assembly of fig. 22. FIG. 27B shows a cross-sectional view of the lead screw of FIG. 27A taken along line 27B-27B.

Fig. 28A shows a side view and fig. 28B shows a front view of a cannula included in the needle assembly of fig. 22. Fig. 28C shows a cross-sectional view of the cannula of fig. 28A taken along line 28C-28C.

Fig. 29 shows a side view of a locking pin included in the needle assembly of fig. 22.

Fig. 30A shows a side view and fig. 30B shows a front view of a tab coupled with a locking pin included in the needle assembly of fig. 22. FIG. 30C shows a cross-sectional view of the tab of FIG. 30A taken along line 30C-30C.

Fig. 31A shows a side view and fig. 31B shows a front view of a hub included in the needle assembly of fig. 22, according to one embodiment. FIG. 31C shows a cross-sectional view of the hub of FIG. 31A taken along line 31C-31C.

Fig. 32 shows a perspective view of the needle assembly of fig. 22.

Fig. 33 shows a side cross-sectional view of the needle assembly of fig. 32 taken along line 33-33.

Fig. 34 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 35 is an enlarged portion of the eye identified as zone Z in fig. 1 and a portion of the delivery device of fig. 34 when used in a first configuration.

Fig. 36 is an enlarged portion of the eye identified as zone Z in fig. 1 and a portion of the delivery device of fig. 34 when used in a second configuration.

Fig. 37 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 38 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 39 shows a schematic illustration of a system for delivering a drug to an eye including a hub including a sealing portion, according to one embodiment.

Fig. 40A shows the distal surface of the hub included in the system of fig. 39 in contact with the conjunctiva of the eye and the piercing member included in the system of fig. 39 inserted into the sclera of the eye. Fig. 40B shows the distal end of the hub pressing against the conjunctiva, fig. 40C shows the hub pressing further against the conjunctiva, and the distal end of the penetrating member is disposed proximate to and delivers the drug to the suprachoroidal space of the eye such that the sealing portion forms a substantial fluid seal with the conjunctiva. Fig. 40D shows an angle θ formed between the centerline of a delivery channel formed by insertion of a penetrating member into the sclera of an eye and a line of the surface tangential to the conjunctiva.

Fig. 41A shows a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model of the hub of fig. 40A-D pressed against the conjunctiva of an eye with a force of 1N. Fig. 41B shows an enlarged view of a portion shown by an arrow 41B shown in fig. 41A.

Fig. 42A shows a side view and fig. 42B shows a front view of a hub including a convex distal end, according to one embodiment. FIG. 42C shows a cross-sectional view of the hub of FIG. 42A taken along line 42C-42C.

FIG. 43A shows a side view and FIG. 43B shows a front view of a hub including a convex distal end according to one embodiment. FIG. 43C shows a cross-sectional view of the hub of FIG. 43A taken along line 43C-43C.

Fig. 44A-B show schematic illustrations of a hub included in a drug delivery system in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively, according to one embodiment.

Fig. 45A and 45B are schematic illustrations of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 46 and 47 are perspective views of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 48 is a perspective view of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 49 is a perspective view of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 50 is a perspective view of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 51 is a perspective view of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 52 is a perspective view of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 53 is a perspective view of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 54 is a perspective view of a portion of a delivery device for facilitating ocular injection, according to one embodiment.

Fig. 55 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the delivery device shown in fig. 54.

Fig. 56 shows a perspective view of a delivery device according to one embodiment.

Fig. 57 shows an exploded view of the delivery device shown in fig. 56.

Fig. 58 shows a perspective view of an actuator rod included in the delivery device of fig. 56.

Fig. 59 shows a top perspective view of a plug included in the delivery device of fig. 56.

Fig. 60 shows a bottom perspective view of the plug of fig. 59.

Fig. 61 shows a top perspective view of an actuator included in the delivery device of fig. 56.

Fig. 62 shows a side cross-sectional view of the actuator of fig. 61 taken along line 62-62 shown in fig. 61.

Fig. 63 shows a top perspective view of a drug-containing chamber included in the delivery device of fig. 56.

Fig. 64 shows a bottom perspective view of the drug-containing chamber of fig. 63.

Fig. 65 shows a side cross-sectional view of the drug-containing chamber of fig. 63 taken along line 65-65 shown in fig. 63.

Fig. 66 shows a top perspective view of a hub included in the delivery device of fig. 56.

FIG. 67 shows a side cross-sectional view of the hub body of FIG. 66 taken along line 67-67 shown in FIG. 66.

Fig. 68 shows a top perspective view of a cap included in the delivery device of fig. 56.

Fig. 69 shows a side cross-sectional view of the cap of fig. 68 taken along line 69-69 shown in fig. 68.

Fig. 70 and 71 show side cross-sectional views of the delivery device of fig. 56 in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively.

Fig. 72 shows a perspective view of an injection marker that may be included in a delivery system according to one embodiment.

Fig. 73 shows the injection marker of fig. 72 used to mark an injection site on an eye.

Fig. 74 shows a perspective view of a delivery device and an extraction member configured to couple with the delivery device, according to one embodiment.

Fig. 75 shows a perspective view of the delivery device of fig. 74 with an extraction member coupled thereto.

Fig. 76 shows a side cross-sectional view of the drawer of fig. 74.

Fig. 77 shows a perspective view of the delivery device and drug vial of fig. 75, the drawer configured to couple with the vial.

Fig. 78 shows a side cross-sectional view of the drawer and vial of fig. 77 in a non-coupled configuration.

Fig. 79 shows the extraction member of the delivery device of fig. 77 coupled to a vial.

Fig. 80 shows a side cross-sectional view of the extraction member and vial of fig. 79 in a coupled configuration.

Fig. 81 shows a system for delivering a drug to an eye in a first configuration according to one embodiment.

Fig. 82 shows an enlarged view of a portion of the system of fig. 81, shown by arrow 82 in fig. 81.

Fig. 83 shows a perspective view of the system of fig. 81 in a second configuration.

Fig. 84A-B show schematic illustrations of a delivery device including a mechanism to adjust the length of the insertion depth of a needle included in the delivery device in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively, according to one embodiment.

Fig. 85A-B show schematic illustrations of a delivery device including an injection aid assembly in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively, according to one embodiment.

Fig. 86 shows a schematic illustration of a delivery device including an adjustment according to one embodiment.

Fig. 87 shows a schematic illustration of a delivery device including an injection assembly according to one embodiment.

Fig. 88 shows a schematic illustration of a portion of a delivery device including an adjustment according to one embodiment.

Fig. 89A-B show schematic illustrations of a portion of a delivery device including an adjustment member in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively, according to one embodiment.

Fig. 90A-C show schematic illustrations of a delivery device including a needle assembly in first, second and third configurations according to one embodiment.

Fig. 91 shows a schematic illustration of a delivery device including a needle assembly and an adjustor according to one embodiment.

Fig. 92A shows a perspective view and fig. 92B shows a side cross-sectional view of a delivery device including a hub according to one embodiment.

Fig. 93A shows a perspective view of a delivery device including a hub according to one embodiment. Fig. 93B-C show side cross-sectional views of the delivery device of fig. 93A in a first configuration and a second configuration.

Fig. 94A-B show schematic illustrations of a needle configured to transmit light, the needle being inserted a first distance into ocular tissue and a second distance into ocular tissue, respectively, according to one embodiment.

Fig. 95 shows a dilator configured to place a delivery device for ocular injection into an eye according to one embodiment.

FIG. 96 shows a dilator including markers for determining eye size according to one embodiment.

Fig. 97 shows a dilator including a stent configured to receive a mounting portion included in a delivery device and place the delivery device for ocular injection into an eye, according to one embodiment.

Fig. 98A shows a perspective view of the integrated dilator, and fig. 98B shows the dilator of fig. 98A positioned over an eye and a delivery device coupled thereto, according to one embodiment.

Fig. 99 shows a flow chart of a method of injecting a substance into an eye using a medical injector including a hub such that a convex distal end of the hub forms a seal with a target surface to fluidly separate a delivery channel, according to one embodiment.

Disclosure of Invention

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a housing configured to couple with a drug container, the drug container configured to couple with a needle; and

an injection assembly disposed within the housing, the injection assembly including an energy storage member and an actuation rod, a distal portion of the actuation rod configured to be disposed within the drug container, the energy storage member configured to generate a force on a proximal portion of the actuation rod sufficient to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container to deliver at least a portion of a substance from the drug container via the needle when the distal tip of the needle is disposed within a first region of a target location, the force insufficient to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container when the distal tip of the needle is disposed within a second region of the target location.

2. The apparatus of item 1, wherein:

a first region of the target location having a first density; and

the second region of the target location has a second density, the second density being higher than the first density.

3. The apparatus of item 1, wherein:

a first region of the target site creates a first back pressure on a distal tip of the needle; and

a second region of the target site creates a second back pressure on the distal tip of the needle, the second back pressure being higher than the first back pressure.

4. The apparatus of item 1, wherein:

the target location is an eye;

the first region is the suprachoroidal space of the eye; and

the second region is the sclera of the eye.

5. The apparatus of item 1, wherein the force is between about 2N and about 6N.

6. The apparatus of item 1, wherein the actuation rod and the drug container are collectively configured such that the force generates an injection pressure within the drug container of between about 100kPa and about 500 kPa.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the distal tip of the needle is disposed within the first region of the target location, the proximal portion of the actuation rod moves relative to the housing to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container.

8. The apparatus of item 1, wherein:

the injection assembly includes a release configured to selectively limit movement of the actuation rod relative to the housing; and

the housing is configured to move relative to the drug container such that a distal portion of the actuation rod moves within the drug container independent of the force.

9. The apparatus of item 1, wherein:

the injection assembly includes a release member configured to move between a first position and a second position, the release member configured to release the energy storage member when moved from the first position to the second position.

10. The device of item 1, wherein the injection assembly includes a guide rod fixedly coupled within the housing, the actuation rod configured to slide about the guide rod when the energy storage member is released.

11. The apparatus of item 1, wherein the energy storage member is any one of a spring, a compressed gas container, or a container containing a propellant.

12. The apparatus of item 1, further comprising:

the pharmaceutical container contains at least one of VEGF, a VEGF inhibitor, or a combination thereof.

13. An apparatus, comprising:

a housing configured to receive at least a portion of a drug container, the drug container configured to couple with a needle; and

an injection assembly disposed within the housing, the injection assembly including an energy storage member, an actuation rod, and a release member, a distal portion of the actuation rod configured to be disposed within the drug container, the release member configured to maintain a position of the actuation rod relative to the housing when the release member is in a first position such that movement of the housing relative to the drug container moves the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container, the release member configured to release the actuation rod when moved from the first position to a second position such that a force generated by the energy storage member moves the distal portion of the actuation rod relative to the housing and conveys at least a portion of a substance from the drug container within the drug container via the needle.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the force is sufficient to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container when the distal tip of the needle is disposed within a first region of a target location and insufficient to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container when the distal tip of the needle is disposed within a second region of the target location.

15. The apparatus of item 14, wherein:

a first region of the target location having a first density; and

16. The apparatus of item 14, wherein:

the target location is an eye;

the first region is the suprachoroidal space of the eye; and

the second region is the sclera of the eye.

17. The apparatus of item 13, wherein the force is between about 2N and about 6N.

18. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the injection assembly includes a guide rod fixedly coupled within the housing, the actuation rod configured to slide about the guide rod when the actuation rod is released.

19. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the energy storage member is any one of a spring, a compressed gas container, or a container containing a propellant.

20. A method, comprising:

inserting a distal tip of a needle of a medical injector into a target tissue at a first distance, the medical injector comprising a drug container in fluid communication with the needle and an injection assembly comprising an actuation rod and an energy storage member configured to generate a force on a proximal portion of the actuation rod;

Releasing the actuation rod of the injection assembly to allow a distal portion of the actuation rod to move within the drug container in response to the force; and

after the release, if a distal portion of the actuation rod moves within the drug container in response to the force less than a threshold injection distance, inserting a distal tip of the needle of the medical injector into the target tissue at a second distance, the second distance being greater than the first distance.

21. The method of item 20, wherein the injection distance is less than about 1cm.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein a distal portion of the actuation rod moves a first injection distance within the drug container in response to the force, the method further comprising:

the injection assembly is moved relative to the drug container to move the distal portion of the actuation rod a second injection distance within the drug container, the second injection distance being greater than the first injection distance.

23. The method of item 20, wherein:

the target tissue is an eye; and

inserting the distal tip of the needle of the medical injector into the eye at the second distance includes inserting at least a portion of the distal tip into an suprachoroidal space of the eye.

24. The method of item 20, wherein:

the target tissue is an eye; and

inserting the distal tip of the needle of the medical injector into the eye at the second distance includes contacting a surface of the eye with a hub coupled to the needle.

25. An apparatus, comprising:

a housing configured to receive a portion of a drug container; and

an adjustment member, a proximal portion of the adjustment member configured to couple with the drug container, a distal portion of the adjustment member coupled with a needle, the adjustment member movably disposed within the housing such that the needle moves through a plurality of discrete increments along a longitudinal axis of the housing as the adjustment member rotates relative to the housing.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the regulator defines a lumen configured to place a drug container in fluid communication with the needle.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the proximal portion of the regulator includes a flange configured to removably couple to the drug container.

28. The apparatus of item 25, wherein each discrete increment of the plurality of discrete increments is associated with a corresponding stop of a plurality of stops defined by at least one of the adjuster or the housing.

29. The apparatus of item 25, wherein:

the adjustment member defines a plurality of stops; and

the housing includes a protrusion configured to be removably disposed within each stop of the plurality of stops when the adjustment member is rotated relative to the housing to move the needle through the plurality of discrete increments.

30. The apparatus of item 25, wherein the adjustment member defines a plurality of stop members, the apparatus further comprising:

a bearing coupled within the housing, the bearing configured to be removably disposed within each stop of the plurality of stops when the adjustment member is rotated relative to the housing to move the needle through the plurality of discrete increments; and

a biasing member configured to maintain the bearing within one of the plurality of stops.

31. The apparatus of item 25, further comprising:

a locking member detachably coupled with the housing, the locking member configured to engage the adjustment member to limit movement of the adjustment member relative to the housing.

32. The apparatus of item 25, further comprising:

a hub coupled with the housing, the hub defining a passage configured to receive the needle therethrough such that a distal portion of the needle extends past a distal surface of the hub a distance that varies as the needle moves through the plurality of discrete increments along a longitudinal axis of the housing.

33. The apparatus of item 32, wherein the hub is configured to limit movement of an adjustment member within the housing.

34. The apparatus of item 25, wherein:

the housing defines a window; and

the adjustment member includes an indicating portion visible through the window of the housing, the indicating portion configured to indicate a distance the needle extends beyond the housing.

35. An apparatus, comprising:

a housing configured to receive a portion of a drug container; and

an adjustment member, a proximal portion of the adjustment member being configured to couple with the medicament container, a distal portion of the adjustment member being coupled with the needle, the adjustment member defining a plurality of stops,

a projection of the housing configured to be removably disposed within each stop of the plurality of stops when the adjustment member is moved relative to the housing to move the needle relative to the housing through a plurality of discrete increments.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the protrusion is a bearing movably coupled within the housing, the bearing configured to be removably disposed within each stop of the plurality of stops when the adjustment member moves relative to the housing to move the needle through the plurality of discrete increments, the apparatus further comprising:

37. The apparatus of item 35, further comprising:

38. The apparatus of item 35, further comprising:

a hub coupled with the housing, the hub defining a passage configured to receive the needle therethrough such that a distal portion of the needle extends past a distal surface of the hub a distance that varies as the needle moves through the plurality of discrete increments.

39. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the hub is configured to limit movement of an adjustment member within the housing.

40. The apparatus of item 35, wherein:

the housing defines a window; and

41. An apparatus, comprising:

a hub configured to couple with a medical injector, the hub defining a passage configured to receive a needle therethrough, the hub having a convex distal surface configured to contact a target surface of a target tissue when delivering a substance through the needle into the target tissue.

42. The apparatus of item 41, wherein the distal surface comprises a sealing portion configured to define a substantial fluid seal with the target surface when the distal surface is in contact with the target surface.

43. The apparatus of item 41, wherein the distal surface comprises a sealing portion configured to define a substantial fluid seal with the target surface when the distal surface is in contact with the target surface, the sealing portion being symmetrical about a centerline of the channel.

44. The device of item 41, wherein the distal surface is configured to deform the target surface when the distal surface is in contact with the target surface.

45. The device of item 41, wherein at least a portion of the distal surface has a hemispherical shape.

46. The apparatus of item 41, wherein the target tissue is an eye and the target surface is a conjunctiva of the eye.

47. The apparatus of item 41, further comprising:

a needle adjustment mechanism configured to move the needle within the channel such that the needle distal portion extends a predetermined amount from a distal surface of the hub.

48. The apparatus of item 41, further comprising:

the needle is a microneedle movably disposed within the channel.

49. A method, comprising:

inserting a distal portion of a needle of a medical injector into a target tissue to define a delivery channel within the target tissue;

placing a convex distal surface of a hub of the medical injector in contact with a target surface of the target tissue to fluidly separate the delivery channel; and

after the placing, a substance is delivered into the target tissue via the needle.

50. The method of item 49, wherein:

the inserting is performed such that a centerline of the delivery channel and a surface line tangent to the target surface define an entry angle of between about 75 degrees and about 105 degrees.

51. The method of claim 49, wherein the inserting is performed such that a centerline of the needle is substantially orthogonal to the target surface.

52. The method of item 49, wherein the target tissue is an eye and the target surface is a conjunctiva of the eye.

53. The method of item 52, wherein:

the delivery channel extends through the sclera of the eye; and

The delivering includes delivering the substance into at least one of an suprachoroidal space or a lower portion of the sclera.

54. The method of item 52, wherein the substance is at least one of VEGF, a VEGF inhibitor, or a combination thereof.

55. The method of item 49, wherein the placing comprises deforming the target surface.

56. The method of claim 49, wherein the distal surface of the hub includes a sealing portion configured to define a substantial fluid seal with the target surface, the sealing portion being symmetrical about a centerline of the needle.

57. The method of claim 49, wherein the delivery channel extends through a sclera of the eye, the delivering comprising delivering the substance into at least one of an suprachoroidal space or a lower portion of the sclera, the method further comprising:

before the delivering, adjusting a length of the needle extending from a distal surface of the hub.

58. A method, comprising:

inserting a distal portion of a needle of a medical injector into a target tissue to define a delivery channel within the target tissue, the inserting being performed such that a centerline of the needle is substantially orthogonal to a target surface of the target tissue;

Placing a distal surface of a hub of the medical injector in contact with a target surface of the target tissue to fluidly separate the delivery channel; and

59. The method of item 58, wherein:

60. The method of claim 58, wherein the distal surface of the hub includes a sealing portion configured to define a substantial fluid seal with the target surface, the sealing portion being convex.

61. The method of item 58, wherein the target tissue is an eye and the target surface is a conjunctiva of the eye.

62. The method of item 61, wherein:

the delivery channel extends through the sclera of the eye; and

63. The method of item 61, wherein the substance is at least one of VEGF, a VEGF inhibitor, or a combination thereof.

64. The method of item 58, wherein the placing comprises deforming the target surface.

65. A method, comprising:

inserting a distal portion of a piercing member of a medical injector into a target tissue to define a delivery channel within the target tissue and bringing a distal surface of a hub of the medical injector into contact with a target surface of the target tissue;

generating a force on a brake lever of the medical injector when a distal end surface of a hub is in contact with the target surface, the force having a magnitude less than a threshold value, the medical injector being configured such that the force is sufficient to move a distal end portion of the actuation lever within the drug container when a distal end portion of the penetration member is disposed within a first region of the target tissue, the medical injector being configured such that the force is insufficient to move a distal end portion of the actuation lever within the drug container when a distal end portion of the penetration member is disposed within a second region of the target tissue; and

when the distal portion of the penetrating member is disposed within the first region of the target tissue, a substance is delivered from the drug container into the target tissue via the penetrating member in response to the force.

66. The method of item 65, wherein the threshold is about 6N, the target tissue is an eye, and the target surface is either the conjunctiva of the eye or the sclera of the eye.

Detailed Description

Embodiments described herein relate to systems and devices for delivering fluids (e.g., drugs) into or extracting fluids into the sclera of an eye. Further, embodiments described herein relate to systems, devices, and methods that facilitate insertion of a delivery member (e.g., a needle or microneedle) into an eye and/or facilitate injection of a drug into a target ocular tissue. Embodiments described herein also relate to systems, devices, and methods for controlling the insertion of a delivery member (e.g., a microneedle) into an eye to deliver a therapeutic agent, for example, to the depth of a posterior region of the eye (e.g., via the suprachoroidal space). Embodiments described herein also relate to systems, devices, and methods for forming a substantially fluid-tight seal around a delivery channel formed by insertion of a delivery member (e.g., a microneedle) into an eye to prevent leakage of substances and/or ocular fluids from the insertion site.

In some embodiments, the microneedles included in the embodiments described herein include a bevel that facilitates penetration into the sclera and/or suprachoroidal space with minimal collateral damage. Further, in some embodiments, the microneedles disclosed herein may define a narrower lumen (e.g., 30 gauge size greater than or equal to, 32 gauge, 34 gauge, 36 gauge, etc.) to allow suprachoroidal drug delivery while minimizing the trace diameter resulting from insertion of the microneedles. In some embodiments, the lumen and bevel aspect ratios of the microneedles described herein are different from standard 27 gauge and 30 gauge needles currently used for intraocular injection. For example, the microneedles included in the embodiments described herein may be any of those described in international patent application publication No. WO2014/036009 entitled "apparatus and method for drug delivery using microneedles (Apparatus and Methods for Drug Delivery Using Microneedles)" filed on the date of 27 at 8/2013, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety (hereinafter "the' 009PCT application").

In some embodiments, the device includes a housing configured to receive at least a portion of the drug container. The medicament container is configured to be coupled to a needle. The injection assembly is disposed within the housing. The injection assembly includes an energy storage member, an actuation rod, and a release member. The distal portion of the actuation rod is configured to be disposed within the medicament container. The release member is configured to maintain the position of the actuation rod relative to the housing when the release member is in the first position such that movement of the housing relative to the medicament container moves the distal portion of the actuation rod within the medicament container. The release member is configured to release the actuation rod upon movement from the first position to the second position such that a force generated by the energy storage member moves a distal portion of the actuation rod relative to the housing within the medicament container. This delivers at least a portion of the substance from the drug container via the needle. In some embodiments, the force is sufficient to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container when the distal tip of the needle is disposed within the first region of the target site. However, when the distal tip of the needle is disposed within the second region of the target site, the force is insufficient to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container.

In some embodiments, a method includes inserting a distal tip of a needle of a medical injector into a target tissue at a first distance, the medical injector including a drug container and an injection assembly. The medicament container is in fluid communication with the needle. The injection assembly includes an actuation rod and an energy storage member configured to generate a force on a proximal portion of the actuation rod. The method further includes releasing the actuation rod of the injection assembly such that the distal portion of the actuation rod moves within the drug container in response to the force. Finally, the method includes inserting the distal tip of the needle of the medical injector into the target tissue at a second distance if the distal portion of the actuation rod moves within the drug container in response to the force less than the threshold injection distance after release, the second distance being greater than the first distance. In some embodiments, the distal portion of the actuation rod moves a first injection distance within the drug container in response to the force. In such embodiments, the method may further comprise moving the injection assembly relative to the drug container to move the distal portion of the actuation rod a second injection distance (greater than the first injection distance) within the drug container.

In some embodiments, the device includes a housing configured to receive a portion of a drug container and an adjustment member. The proximal end portion of the regulator is configured to couple with a drug container. The distal portion of the adjustment member is coupled to the needle. The adjustment member defines a plurality of stops such that the projection of the housing is configured to removably seat within each stop of the plurality of stops when the adjustment member is moved relative to the housing to move the needle relative to the housing through a plurality of discrete increments. In some embodiments, the protrusion may be a bearing movably coupled within the housing. In such embodiments, the bearing is configured to be removably disposed within each of the plurality of stops when the adjustment member is moved relative to the housing to move the needle through the plurality of discrete increments. In addition, the apparatus may further include a biasing member configured to maintain the bearing within one of the plurality of stops.

In some embodiments, the device includes a hub configured to couple with a medical injector. The hub defines a passage configured to receive a needle therethrough. The hub has a convex distal surface configured to contact a target surface of a target tissue when a substance is delivered into the target tissue through the needle. In some embodiments, the distal surface includes a sealing portion configured to define a substantial fluid seal with the target surface when the distal surface is in contact with the target surface.

In some embodiments, a method includes inserting a distal portion of a needle of a medical injector into a target tissue to define a delivery channel within the target tissue. The convex distal surface of the hub of the medical injector is thereafter placed in contact with the target surface of the target tissue to fluidly separate the delivery channel. Subsequently, the method includes delivering the substance into the target tissue via the needle after placement. In some embodiments, the target tissue is an eye and the target surface is the conjunctiva of the eye. In some embodiments, the delivery channel extends through the sclera of the eye, and delivering includes delivering the substance into at least one of the suprachoroidal space or the lower portion of the sclera. In such embodiments, the method may further comprise adjusting the length of the needle extending from the distal surface of the hub prior to delivery.

In some embodiments, a method includes inserting a distal portion of a needle of a medical injector into a target tissue to define a delivery channel within the target tissue. The insertion is performed such that the centerline of the needle is substantially orthogonal to the target surface of the target tissue. The distal surface of the hub of the medical injector is thereafter placed in contact with the target surface of the target tissue to fluidly separate the delivery channel. Subsequently, the method includes delivering the substance into the target tissue via the needle after placement. In some embodiments, delivery is performed such that a centerline of the delivery channel and a surface line tangent to the target surface define an entry angle of between about 75 degrees and about 105 degrees.

As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, the term "member" means a single member or a combination of members and "material" means one or more materials or a combination thereof.

As used herein, the words "proximal" and "distal" refer to directions closer to and farther from, respectively, an operator (e.g., surgeon, physician, nurse, technician, etc.) who would insert a medical device into a patient with the end of the device (i.e., the distal end) first inserted into the patient's body. Thus, for example, the end of a microneedle described herein that is first inserted into the patient's body will be the distal end, while the opposite end of the microneedle (e.g., the end of a medical device that is manipulated by an operator) will be the proximal end of the microneedle.

As used herein, "set" may refer to multiple features or a single feature having multiple portions. For example, when referring to a wall set, the wall set may be considered as one wall having different portions, or the wall set may be considered as a plurality of walls.

As used herein, the terms "about" and "approximately" generally mean the stated value plus or minus 10%. For example, about 0.5 would include 0.45 and 0.55, about 10 would include 9 to 11, and about 1000 would include 900 to 1100.

As used herein, the terms "delivery," "puncture member," and "puncture member (puncturing member)" are used interchangeably to refer to an article, such as a needle or microneedle, configured to penetrate a layer of tissue and deliver a substance to a target layer of tissue.

As used herein, the terms "drug container" and "drug-containing chamber" are used interchangeably to refer to an article configured to contain a volume of a substance (e.g., a drug).

The term "fluid-tight" is understood to encompass both hermetic seals (i.e., gas-impermeable seals) and liquid-impermeable seals. The term "substantially" when used in connection with "fluid seal", "gas impermeable" and/or "liquid impermeable" is intended to mean that although total fluid impermeability is desirable, there may be some minimal leakage even in a "substantially fluid" seal due to manufacturing tolerances or other practical considerations such as pressure applied within the seal and/or fluid. Thus, a "substantial fluid" seal includes a seal that prevents the passage of fluids (including gases, liquids, and/or slurries) therethrough when the seal is maintained in a constant position and at a fluid pressure of less than about 5psig, less than about 10psig, less than about 20psig, less than about 30psig, less than about 50psig, less than about 75psig, less than about 100psig, and all intermediate values. Similarly, a "substantial liquid" seal includes a seal that prevents passage of liquid (e.g., liquid drug) therethrough when the seal is maintained in a constant position and exposed to a liquid pressure of less than about 5psig, less than about 10psig, less than about 20psig, less than about 30psig, less than about 50psig, less than about 75psig, less than about 100psig and all intermediate values.

The embodiments and methods described herein may be used to treat, deliver, and/or aspirate substances from various target tissues in an eye. For reference, fig. 1-4 are various views of a human eye 10 (wherein fig. 2-4 are cross-sectional views). Although a particular region is identified, those skilled in the art will recognize that the subsequent identified region does not constitute the entirety of the eye 10, but rather the identified region is presented as one simplified example suitable for use in the discussion of embodiments herein. The eye 10 includes both an anterior segment 12 (the portion of the eye in front of the lens (and including the lens)) and a posterior segment 14 (the portion of the eye behind the lens). Anterior segment 12 is bounded by cornea 16 and lens 18, while posterior segment 14 is bounded by sclera 20 and lens 18. Anterior segment 12 is further subdivided into anterior chamber 22 between iris 24 and cornea 16 and posterior chamber 26 between lens 18 and iris 24. The cornea 16 and sclera 20 collectively form a limbus 38 at their junction location. The exposed portion of sclera 20 on anterior segment 12 of the eye is protected by a transparent membrane called conjunctiva 45 (see, e.g., fig. 2 and 3). Below sclera 20 are choroid 28 and retina 2.7, collectively referred to as retinochoroidal tissues. Vitreous humor 30 (also referred to as the "vitreous") is disposed between the ciliary body 32 (including the ciliary muscles and ciliary processes) and the retina 27. The anterior portion of retina 27 forms a serration 34. The loose connective tissue or potential space between the choroid 28 and the sclera 20 is known as the suprachoroidal layer. Fig. 2 illustrates a cornea 16 composed of an epithelium 40, bowman's layer 41, stroma 42, descemet's membrane 43, and endothelium 44. Fig. 3 illustrates sclera 20 with a Tenon's Capsule 46 or conjunctiva 45, suprachoroidal space 36, choroid 28, and retina 27 therearound with substantially no fluid and/or tissue separation in suprachoroidal space 36 (i.e., in this configuration, the space is the "potential" suprachoroidal space). As shown in FIG. 3, the sclera 20 has a thickness between about 500 μm and 700 μm. Fig. 4 illustrates sclera 20 with tenon's capsule 46 or conjunctiva 45 surrounding fluid 50 in suprachoroidal space 36, choroid 28, and retina 27.

As used herein, the term "suprachoroidal space" or SCS (synonymous with suprachoroidal or supraacroidia) describes the space (or volume) and/or potential space (or potential volume) disposed in the region of the eye 10 between the sclera 20 and the choroid 28. This region is composed primarily of a tightly packed layer with longer colored projections from each of two adjacent tissues; however, space may be created in this region due to fluid or other material accumulation in the suprachoroidal space and adjacent tissues. The suprachoroidal space may distend due to fluid accumulation due to some disease condition in the eye or due to some injury or surgical intervention. In some embodiments, fluid accumulation is intentionally created by delivery, injection, and/or infusion of the drug formulation into the suprachoroidal layer to further create and/or expand the suprachoroidal space 36 (i.e., by placement of the drug formulation therein). This volume may act as a natural process path for the uveoscleral outflow (i.e., the eye moves fluid from one region of the eye to other through-holes) and may become space with the choroid separated from the sclera.

The dashed line in fig. 1 represents the equator of the eye 10. In some embodiments, the insertion site of any of the microneedles and/or methods described herein is between the equator and the limbus 38 (i.e., in the anterior portion 12 of the eye 10). For example, in some embodiments, the insertion site is between about two millimeters and 10 millimeters (mm) posterior to limbus 38. In other embodiments, the insertion site of the microneedle is near the equator of the eye 10. In still other embodiments, the insertion site is the posterior aspect of the equator of the eye 10. In this way, the drug formulation may be introduced (e.g., via a microneedle) into the suprachoroidal space 36 at the insertion site and during an infusion event (e.g., during injection) the drug formulation may flow through the suprachoroidal space 36 away from the insertion site.

In some embodiments, a system for ocular injection may include a drug container at least a portion of which is disposed in a housing that includes an injection assembly. The injection assembly may facilitate delivery of a substance disposed in the drug container into a target tissue, such as an SCS. For example, fig. 5-6 show a system 100 according to one embodiment. The system 100 includes a housing 110, an injection assembly 111, a drug container 130, and a needle 140 in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively. The system 100 may be configured to deliver a drug to a target location, such as a region and/or layer of a patient's eye (e.g., SCS of the eye), as described herein.

The housing 110 is configured to couple with the drug container 130, and the drug container 130 is configured to couple with the needle 140. For example, in some embodiments, at least a portion of the drug container 130 may be disposed within an interior volume defined by the housing 110. In some embodiments, the drug container 130 may be slidably disposed within the housing 110. The housing 110 may be a single piece housing or include two or more portions that may be joined together to form the housing 110. As shown, the housing 110 defines an interior volume within which the injection assembly 111 is disposed. Mounting features such as brackets, notches, grooves, dimples, guides, slots, or any other suitable mounting feature may be disposed in the compartment volume defined by the housing 110 that is configured to secure at least a portion of the components included in the injection assembly 111.

The injection assembly 111 includes a reservoir 146 and an actuation rod 120. In some embodiments, the energy storage 146 may be a spring, such as a coil spring, a compression spring, an extension spring, a spring washer, a belleville washer (Belleville washer), a conical spring, any other type of spring. In other embodiments, the energy storage 146 may comprise a compressed gas container or a container containing a propellant. The energy storage 146 is operably coupled to the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120 and generates a force on the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120.

The distal end portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 is disposed within the medicament container 130. Distal portion 124 may be coupled to and/or in contact with a plug 128 in fluid communication with a substance M (e.g., a drug such as VEGF, a VEGF inhibitor, a combination thereof, or any other drug described herein) disposed within an interior volume defined by drug container 130. The distal end portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 is configured to be displaced within the interior volume defined by the drug container 130, for example, due to the force generated by the energy storage 146 as described herein. In this manner, the actuation rod 120 may displace the plug 128 within the drug container 130 to draw in or expel the substance M from the distal tip 142 of the needle 140 as described herein. The sidewall of the plug 128 may be configured to contact the sidewall of the drug container 130 such that the plug 128 forms a substantially fluid-tight seal with the sidewall of the drug container 130, for example, to prevent leakage of the substance M. The plug 128 may be made of a rigid but flexible inert and/or biocompatible material. Exemplary materials include rubber, silicone, plastic, polymer, any other suitable material, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the plug 128 may be integrally formed with the actuation rod 120.

The needle 140 may be coupled to the drug container 130 using any suitable coupling feature, such as a Luer connector (Luer), threads, snap-fit, latch, lock, friction fit, or any other suitable coupling feature. Needle 140 may comprise any suitable needle described herein, such as a microneedle (e.g., 27 gauge, 30 gauge, or even smaller needle). The distal tip 142 of the needle 140 may define a sharp point such that the needle 140 is configured to penetrate a target site T, such as body tissue (e.g., ocular tissue). In this way, the distal tip 142 may be disposed within the first region R1 and/or the second region R2 of the target location T as described herein. The needle 140 defines a lumen 141 that is in fluid communication with the substance M disposed within the interior volume defined by the drug container 130. In this way, the needle 140 is configured to establish fluid communication between the drug container 130 and a target location T (e.g., a first region R1 of the target location T as described herein). In some embodiments, the first region R1 of the target location T may have a first density and the second region R2 may have a second density higher than the first density. In some embodiments, the first region R1 of the target location T creates a first back pressure on the distal tip 142 of the needle 140, and the second region R2 creates a second back pressure on the distal tip 142 of the needle 140 that is higher than the first back pressure. In other words, the first region R1 of the target site T creates a first pressure that resists and/or resists fluid from the distal tip 142 of the needle 140, and the second region R2 creates a second pressure that resists and/or resists fluid from the distal tip 142 of the needle 140 that is higher than the first pressure. In some embodiments, the target location T may be the eye such that the first region R1 is the suprachoroidal space of the eye and the second region R2 is the sclera of the eye.

When the distal tip 142 of the needle 140 is disposed within the first region R1 of the target location T (e.g., SCS of the eye), the force generated by the energy storage 146 on the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120 may be sufficient to move the distal portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 within the drug container 130 to deliver at least a portion of the substance M from the drug container 130 via the needle 140. Furthermore, when the distal tip 142 of the needle 140 is disposed within the second region R2 of the target site T (e.g., the sclera of the eye), the force may be insufficient to move the distal portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 within the drug container 130. In other words, injection assembly 111 may be configured to assist a user in delivering at least a portion of substance M to region R1 while being configured or "calibrated" to limit and/or prevent delivery to region R2. In some embodiments, injection assembly 111 may be configured to notify a user when distal tip 142 of needle 140 is in a target region (e.g., region R1) of target location T, such that substance M may be delivered to the target region with high confidence.

Further expansion, fig. 5 shows the device 100 in a first configuration, wherein the distal tip 142 of the needle 140 is disposed in the second region R2. When the device is actuated, the energy storage 146 exerts a force on the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120 in the direction indicated by arrow F. However, the applied force F is insufficient to move the distal end portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 within the drug container 130. For example, the second region R2 (e.g., the sclera of the eye) may create a second backpressure that overcomes the force F, thereby preventing and/or limiting the delivery of the substance M to the second region R2. In other words, the device 100 is specifically configured or "calibrated" such that the force F is insufficient to deliver the substance M to the second region R2.

In the second configuration shown in fig. 6, the distal tip 142 of the needle is now disposed in the first region R1 (e.g., SCS of the eye). The force F is sufficient to move the distal portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 an injection distance within the drug container 130 due to anatomical differences and/or material property differences between the first region R1 and the second region R2. For example, the force F may be sufficient to overcome the first back pressure created by the first region R1. In this way, injection assembly 111 may be configured to ensure that injection begins only when distal tip 142 of the needle is in first region R1, such that substance M (e.g., a drug such as VEGF, a VEGF inhibitor, a combination thereof, or any other drug described herein) may be delivered only to region R1. In some embodiments, the force F applied by the energy storage 146 may be between about 2N and about 6N, such as about 3N, about 4N, or about 5N, including all ranges therebetween. In some embodiments, the actuation rod 120 and the drug container 130 may be collectively configured such that the force generates an injection pressure within the drug container 130 of between about 100kPa and about 500 kPa. For example, in some embodiments, the injection pressure may be about 100kPa, 110kPa, 120kPa, 130kPa, 140kPa, 150kPa, 160kPa, 170kPa, 180kPa, 190kPa, 200kPa, 220kPa, 240kPa, 260kPa, 280kPa, 300kPa, 320kPa, 340kPa, 360kPa, 380kPa, 400kPa, 420kPa, 440kPa, 460kPa, or about 480kPa, including all ranges and values therebetween. The injection pressure may be sufficient to overcome the back pressure created by region R1, but insufficient to overcome the back pressure created by region R2. For example, the force F may vary (e.g., by varying the energy storage 146) depending on the diameter of the drug container 130 and/or the actuation rod, the viscosity of the substance M, and/or the material of the drug container 130 and/or the actuation rod 120. In this way, regardless of the variation of the actuation rod 120, the drug container 130, and/or the substance M, the injection assembly 111 generates an injection pressure within the drug container of between about 100kPa and about 500 kPa.

In some embodiments, the injection assembly 111 may be configured to be reversibly engaged or disengaged by a user as desired. For example, the injection assembly 111 may include an on/off switch that may be engaged by a user to activate or deactivate the injection assembly and/or the energy storage 146. For example, in such embodiments, the injection assembly 111 may be activated by a user (e.g., by turning on the injection assembly) to release the energy storage 146 such that the energy storage 146 exerts a force on the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120 (e.g., as shown in fig. 6) to move the distal portion 124 of the energy storage 146 within the drug container 130. The user may then deactivate injection assembly 111 (e.g., by disconnecting the injection assembly). Disengagement may result in removal (e.g., to prevent any further movement of the actuation rod 120 within the drug container 130) or reduction of the force exerted on the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120. In some embodiments, injection assembly 111 may be configured such that the direction of force F may be reversed or lever 120 and/or energy storage 146 may be moved in the opposite direction of arrow F (fig. 5). In this way, the medical injector 100 may return to the first configuration such that, for example, the energy storage 146 and/or the actuation rod 120 may be secured. This may, for example, allow a user more flexibility in performing dry procedures or correcting errors, such as inadvertent actuation of the injection assembly 111 (e.g., during transport to the target tissue) or injection in an improper insertion site (e.g., an undesirable location on the eye). In such embodiments, the energy storage 146 may include any suitable engagement member that a user may reversibly engage or disengage, such as a valve (e.g., a flap valve, butterfly valve, or the like), a diaphragm, a mechanical actuator (e.g., rack and pinion actuator, lead screw and nut actuator, cam, etc.), a hydraulic actuator (e.g., hydraulic piston), an electromechanical actuator (e.g., piezoelectric actuator), a magnetic actuator, or any other suitable energy storage 146 that may be reversibly engaged by a user. Such energy storage 146 may, for example, allow the medical injector 100 to move between the first configuration and the second configuration as desired.

In some embodiments, the injection assembly 111 may be configured such that the injection distance traversed by the actuation rod 120 is sufficient to deliver substantially all of the desired dose of substance M into the first region R1. In other embodiments, the injection assembly 111 may be configured such that the injection distance traversed by the actuation rod 120 is sufficient to deliver only a portion of the desired dose of substance M into the first region R1. In such embodiments, the injection assembly 111 may be configured to initiate delivery of the substance M into the first region R1, for example, to inform a user that the distal tip 142 of the needle 140 is disposed within the first region R1 (e.g., the user will see or detect that the actuation lever 120 has moved, thus indicating a desired positioning of the needle 140). In other words, injection assembly 111 may assist the user in determining whether distal tip 142 of needle 140 is within region R1 by initiating substance M delivery. In such embodiments, the injection distance may be a first injection distance. The user may then move the distal portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 a second injection distance, for example, by applying a manual force on the actuation rod 120 (e.g., by moving the housing 110 relative to the drug container 130, as described herein). In some embodiments, any suitable delivery mechanism (e.g., a mechanical actuator or pump) may be used to move the distal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120 a second injection distance such that substantially all of the desired dose of substance M is delivered to the first region R1.

In some embodiments, for example, when the distal tip 142 of the needle 140 is disposed within the first region R1 of the target site T (e.g., SCS of the eye), the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120 moves relative to the housing 110 such that the distal portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 moves within the medicament container 130. For example, in some embodiments, the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120 may be configured to move freely within the housing 110 such that the distal portion 124 may move within the drug container 130 without the housing 110 and the drug container 130 moving relative to one another. This may, for example, ensure that the force F exerted by the energy storage 146 does not move the housing relative to the medicament container 130. In this way, substantially all of the force F may be transferred to the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120. In such embodiments, the housing 110 and/or the drug container 130 may include features sufficient to prevent the housing 110 and the drug container 130 from moving relative to each other due to the force F, such as ribs, notches, grooves, dimples, locks, latches, higher friction, or any other suitable mechanism.

In some embodiments, the injection assembly 111 may include a release (not shown) configured to selectively limit movement of the actuation rod 120 relative to the housing 110. In such embodiments, the housing 110 may be configured to move relative to the drug container 130 such that the distal portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 moves within the drug container 130 independent of the force F. In this way, the release member may be configured to lock or secure the actuation rod 120 in the first configuration, such as the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120 and/or the energy storage member 146. This may, for example, bias the energy storage 146 to exert a force F on the distal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120. In this manner, movement of the actuation rod 120 may be substantially limited within the housing 110 such that any movement of the housing 110 relative to the drug container 130 also displaces the distal portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 within the drug container 130. For example, a user may move the housing 110 relative to the drug container 130 to move the distal portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 within the drug container 130. The relative movement may be used to draw the substance M into the drug container 130 and/or to move the distal portion 124 a second injection distance to expel substantially all of the substance M in the first region R1 or any other target region of the target site as described herein.

In some embodiments, the release member may be configured to move between a first position and a second position such that when the release member moves from the first position to the second position, the release member is configured to release the energy storage member 146. The release member may comprise any suitable release member, such as a pawl, latch or any other suitable release member. For example, in the first position, the release member may secure or engage the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120 and/or the energy storage member 146 such that the energy storage member 146 is biased and/or the actuation rod 120 is locked within the housing 110 as described herein. After the distal tip 142 of the needle 140 is disposed within the second region R2, the release member may be moved into a second position to release the energy storage member 146 and/or the actuation rod 120. In other words, the release member may be configured to maintain the position of the actuation rod 120 relative to the housing 110 when the release member is in the first position such that movement of the housing 110 relative to the medicament container 130 moves the distal portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 within the medicament container. Further, the release may be configured to release the actuation lever 120 when moving from the first position to the second position. This may allow the force F generated by the energy storage 146 to move the distal portion 124 of the actuation rod 120 relative to the housing 110 and within the drug container 130 and thereby deliver at least a portion of the substance M from the drug container 130 via the needle 140. In some embodiments, an actuation mechanism, such as a button, a pull tab, or any other actuation mechanism, may be coupled with the release. The actuation mechanism may be configured, for example, to be engaged by a user to move the release member into the second position to release the actuation lever 120 and/or the energy storage member 146.

In some embodiments, injection assembly 111 may further include a guide rod (not shown) fixedly coupled with housing 110. When the energy storage 146 is released, the actuation rod 120 may be configured to slide around the guide rod. For example, in some embodiments, at least a portion of the guide rod may be disposed within a cavity defined in the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120. In some embodiments, the guide rod may be a hollow rod within which the proximal portion 122 of the actuation rod 120 is disposed. The guide rod may be configured to ensure that the actuation rod 120 is substantially along the centerline a of the device 100 _L Moving within the housing 110 and/or the drug container 130. In this way, the guide rod may prevent any lateral (or transverse) movement of the actuation rod 120.

In some embodiments, a system for ocular injection may include a drug-containing chamber disposed at least partially in a housing. Referring now to fig. 7-8, in some embodiments, the system 1000 includes at least one housing 1110, a drug-containing chamber 1310, and an actuator 1320. The system 1000 may be configured to deliver drugs to an area and/or layer of a patient's eye, such as the SCS of the eye.

The housing 1110 includes a first portion 1110a and a second portion 1110b that can be coupled to define an interior volume for housing at least a portion of the drug-containing chamber 1310 and the actuator 1320. The first and

second portions

1110a, 1110b may be removably or fixedly coupled together using any suitable element, such as a screw, nut, screw, rivet, adhesive, snap mechanism, notch, groove, indent, lock, latch, or any other suitable coupling mechanism. The housing 1110 includes a grip portion 1112. A plurality of ribs 1113 are disposed on grip portion 1112 to allow a user to easily grip housing 1110, such as between a user's index and/or middle finger and thumb. A plurality of ridges 1114 are disposed on an outer surface of the distal portion of housing 1110. Ridges 1114 may provide an additional gripping surface for a user to grip housing 1110 securely. For example, a user may grasp the grip portion 1112 with a first hand and the ridge 1114 with a second hand to limit any movement of the housing 1110 during injection of a medicament disposed in the medicament containing chamber 1310. A collection of ribs (also referred to as sidewalls and/or protrusions) 1116 are disposed within the interior volume defined by the housing 1110. The ribs 1116 are configured to engage the engagement portion 1312 and/or the flange 1313 of the drug-containing chamber 1310, for example, to define a range of travel of the actuator 1320 as described herein. Similarly stated, the ribs 1116 are configured to limit movement of the actuator 1320 and/or flange 1313 relative to the housing 1110 during use.

A collection of brackets 1118 is disposed at a proximal end within the interior region of the housing. The stand 1118 is configured to mount and/or retain an engagement portion 1322 of the actuator 1320 such that the housing 1110 is along a longitudinal axis a of the system 1000 _L Is also along the longitudinal axis a _L Translational movement relative to the medication containing chamber 1310. The fastener 1119 may be disposed on the distal end of the housing. The fastener 1119 may be a ring-shaped member formed of a relatively elastic material (e.g., rubber, silicone, plastic, polymer, any other suitable material, or a combination thereof). The fastener 1119 may be configured to fasten the first portion 1110a and the second portion 1110b of the housing 1110 to each other at the distal end of the housing 1110.

The drug-containing chamber 1310 defines an interior volume configured to contain a drug, such as triamcinolone acetonide (triamcinolone acetonide), VEGF, a VEGF inhibitor, or any other drug described herein. The drug-containing chamber 1310 includes an engagement portion 1312 and a delivery portion 1314. The delivery portion 1314 may include any suitable coupling feature, such as a luer connector, threads, snaps, latches, locks, friction fit couplings, or any other suitable coupling feature. The coupling feature may be configured to couple the delivery portion 1314 with a piercing member (not shown), such as a microneedle (e.g., a 27 gauge, 30 gauge needle, or even smaller microneedle). The piercing member may be any suitable piercing member (such as those described in the '009PCT application) configured to pierce a portion of a patient's body, such as the eye, and establish fluid communication between the drug-containing chamber 1310 and a portion of the user's body, such as the eye.

The engagement portion 1312 is positioned proximate to the user and includes a flange1313. The engagement portion 1312 is disposed in the housing 1110 such that the ribs 1116 are distal to the flange 1313 and interact with the flange 1313 to define a range of motion of the actuator 1320 and/or the drug-containing chamber 1310. In some embodiments, the drug-containing chamber 1310 may comprise a commercially available syringe, such as, for example, BD ^TM 1CC syringe, or any other commercially available syringe.

The actuator 1320 includes an engagement portion 1322 and a plunger portion (not shown) that are movably disposed within an interior volume defined by the medicament containing chamber 1310. At least a portion of the actuator 1320 is slidably disposed within the interior volume defined by the drug containing chamber 1310. Accordingly, the actuator 1320 may be displaced within the interior volume defined by the drug-containing chamber 1310 in order to draw medication into or expel medication from the interior volume defined by the drug-containing chamber 1310. The engagement portion 1322 is fixedly mounted in the bracket 1118 of the housing 1110. Thus, the housing 1110 is along the longitudinal axis a of the system 1000 _L Also pushing the actuator 1320 to slide within the interior volume of the drug containing chamber 1310.

In use, a user may grasp the housing 1110 with one hand, for example, at the grip portion 1112, and grasp a portion of the drug-containing chamber 1310 disposed outside the housing 1110 with the other hand. The user may then displace the housing 1110 relative to the drug-containing chamber 1310. The displacement of the housing 1110 also pushes the actuator 1320 to slide within the interior volume defined by the drug containing chamber 1310. The ribs 1116 may prevent the user from sliding the housing 1110 beyond a predetermined threshold, thereby preventing the actuator 1320 from separating from the drug-containing chamber 1310. In addition, the range of motion may also determine the maximum dose of drug that may be drawn into the interior volume of the drug-containing chamber 1310. In this way, the user may draw the drug into the drug-containing chamber 1310 or inject the drug into ocular tissue, such as the SCS of the eye.

In some embodiments, a system for injecting a drug into ocular tissue may include an injector assembly configured to generate a force to aid in drug delivery. Referring now to fig. 9-16A-C, system 2000 includes a housing 2110, a syringe assembly 2100, a drug containing chamber 2310, and an actuator 2320. The system 2000 may be configured to deliver drugs to a desired layer and/or region of a patient's eye, such as the SCS of the eye.

The housing 2110 includes a first portion 2110a and a second portion 2110b that may be coupled to define an interior region for housing components of the syringe assembly 2100 and at least a portion of the drug-containing chamber 2310 and/or the actuator 2320. The first portion 2110a and the second portion 2110b may be removably or fixedly coupled together using any suitable element, such as a screw, nut, screw, rivet, adhesive, snap mechanism, notch, groove, indent, lock, latch, or any other suitable coupling mechanism. The housing 2110 includes a grip portion 2112 and a plurality of ribs 2113 are disposed on the grip portion 2112 to allow a user to easily grip the housing 2110, for example, between the user's index and/or middle finger and thumb. A plurality of ridges 2114 are also provided on the outer surface of the distal portion of the housing 2110, for example, to facilitate grasping of the housing 2110 by a user. For example, a user may grasp the gripping portion 2112 with a first hand and the ridge 2114 with a second hand to limit any movement of the housing 2110 during injection of a medicament disposed in the medicament containing chamber 2310. The collection of ribs 2116 is disposed in an interior region defined by the housing 2110. Ribs 2116 (also referred to as shoulders or protrusions) are configured to engage a flange 2313 included in an engagement portion 2312 of a drug-containing chamber 2310, e.g., to define a range of travel of the actuator 2320 and/or the drug-containing chamber 2310 as described herein. The proximal end of the housing 2110 includes a slot 2117 (see fig. 11) configured to receive at least a portion of an actuation member 2120 included in the syringe assembly 2100 as described herein. A set of stents 2118 are disposed at the proximal end within the interior region of the housing. The bracket 2118 is configured to mount the engagement portion 2142 of the guide rod 2140 included in the syringe assembly 2100. Fasteners 2119 may be disposed on the distal end of the housing. The fastener 2119 can be a loop-like member formed of a relatively elastic material (e.g., rubber, silicone, plastic, polymer, any other suitable material, or a combination thereof). The fastener 2119 can be configured to fasten the first portion 2110a and the second portion 2110b to each other at the distal end of the housing 2110.

An actuation member 2120 (fig. 12A-C) is disposed at the proximal end of housing 2130 and is configured to actuate syringe assembly 2100 as described herein. The actuating member 2120 includes an engagement projection 2122 and a guide projection 2124. At least a portion of the engagement protrusions 2122 and the guide protrusions 2124 are slidably disposed in the slots 2117 (see fig. 11). The user can engage the engagement surface 2121 of the actuation member 2120 and move the actuation member 2120 between a first configuration in which the engagement projection 2122 and the guide projection 2124 are partially disposed within the interior volume defined by the housing 2110 and a second configuration in which the engagement projection 2122 and the guide projection 2124 are substantially disposed within the interior volume defined by the housing 2110. In other words, the actuating member 2120 can be movable relative to the housing 2110 between a first position (see fig. 16D) and a second position (fig. 16E).

The engagement protrusion 2122 is configured to engage a detent 2130 included in the syringe assembly 2100 in a second configuration (or position) as described herein (see fig. 16E). The guide projection 2124 is configured to slide with the engagement projection 2122 within the slot 2117 to prevent the actuation member 2120 from surrounding the longitudinal axis a _L Any angular movement of (a) is provided. A biasing member 2123, such as a spring (e.g., coil spring, compression spring, extension spring, spring washer, belleville washer, conical spring, any other type of spring) is coupled to the engagement protrusion 2122, such as disposed about the engagement protrusion 2122. The biasing member 2123 is configured to bias the actuating member 2120 in a first configuration (or position). A washer 2125 is coupled to the proximal end of the guide projection 2124 and is disposed within the interior volume defined by the housing 2110. The diameter or cross-section of the washer 2125 is substantially larger than the diameter or cross-section of the slot 2117 such that the washer 2125 prevents removal of the actuation member 2120 from the housing 2100.

Pawl 2130 (fig. 13A-C) is disposed at a proximal end of the interior volume defined by housing 2110. Pawl 2130 includes an engagement portion 2132, a latch 2134, and a biasing portion 2136. The collection of protrusions 2137 rest on detents 2130. The protrusion 2137 is configured to pivotally mount the pawl 2130 in the interior volume defined by the housing 2110. This allows the pawl 2130 to rotate about the protrusion 2137 between a first configuration (or angular position) and a second configuration (or angular position) as described herein. The engagement portion 2132 defines a flat surface configured to be engaged by the engagement protrusion 2122 of the actuation member 2120 (see, e.g., fig. 16E). More specifically, as the actuation member 2120 moves from its first configuration (or position) to its second configuration (or position), the engagement projection 2122 can urge the pawl 2130 from the first configuration to the second configuration. The latch 2134 defines a ledge or shoulder configured to engage the engagement portion 2322 of the actuator (or push rod) 2320 in the first configuration as described herein. The biasing portion 2136 includes a thinner beam-like structure configured to resiliently flex in the second configuration. In this way, the biasing member 2136 can urge the pawl 2130 into the first configuration as described herein. For example, in a first configuration, the latch 2134 may engage the engagement portion 2322 of the actuator 2320 (see fig. 16B-16D), and the biasing portion 2136 may be in an extended position (i.e., maintain the position of the pawl 2130). The user can engage the engagement portion 2121 of the actuation member 2120 and push it into its second configuration (or position). In the second configuration of the actuation member 2120, the engagement projection 2122 can engage the engagement portion 2132 of the pawl 2130. This may urge the pawl 2130 to rotate about the protrusion 2137 and move into the second configuration. When the latch 2134 is in the second configuration, the latch 2134 may be disengaged from the engagement portion 2322 of the actuator 2320 such that the biasing portion 2136 flexes against the housing 2110 and is biased (or pressed). The user may then disengage the actuation member 2120. The biasing member 2123 coupled to the engagement projection 2122 can urge the actuating member 2120 back to the first configuration. This disengages the engagement projection 2122 from the engagement surface 2132 of the pawl 2130 so that the biasing portion 2136 can urge the pawl 2130 into the first configuration.

The guide rod 2140 (fig. 15) includes a mounting portion 2142 that is non-movably mounted to a bracket 2118 included in the housing 2110. Similarly stated, guide rods 2140 are coupled within the housing 2110 to limit movement (distal movement and proximal movement). At least a portion of the guide rod 2140 is disposed in a cavity 2326 defined within the actuator 2320. The guide rod 2140 is configured to move in a linear direction along the longitudinal axis A of the system 2000 when the actuator 2320 is within the housing 2110 _L Preventing lateral movement of actuator 2320 during slidingAs described in further detail herein. Guide rod 2140 also couples a biasing member 2146 (or energy storage member disposed about guide rod 2140) between the bracket 2118 and the actuator (or push rod) 2320, see, e.g., fig. 16A). Biasing member 2146 may include, for example, a spring (e.g., coil spring, compression spring, extension spring, spring washer, belleville washer, conical spring, any other type of spring), any other suitable biasing member, or a combination thereof. The proximal end of the biasing member 2146 is coupled and/or engaged with the mounting portion 2142 of the guide rod 2140 and the distal end of the biasing member 2146 is coupled and/or engaged with the engagement portion 2322 of the actuator 2320. In the "ready" position, the biasing member 2146 is configured to bias the actuator 2320 when the engagement portion 2322 of the actuator 2320 is disposed relative to the mounting portion 2142 of the guide rod 2140 (see, e.g., fig. 16B-16D). In this manner, biasing member 2146 may exert a predetermined biasing force on actuator 2320 to effect or assist actuator 2320 in expelling drug from drug-containing chamber 2310, as described in further detail herein.

The drug-containing chamber 2310 defines an interior volume 2316 configured to contain a drug (e.g., VEGF, a VEGF inhibitor, triamcinolone acetonide, any other drug described herein, or a combination thereof). Drug-containing chamber 2310 includes an engagement portion 2312 and a delivery portion 2314. Delivery portion 2314 may include coupling features such as luer connectors, threads, snaps, latches, locks, friction fits, or any other suitable coupling feature. The coupling feature may be configured to couple the delivery portion 2314 with a piercing member (not shown), such as a microneedle (e.g., 27 gauge or 30 gauge or even smaller needle). The piercing member may be any suitable piercing member (such as those described in the '009PCT application) configured to pierce a portion of a patient's body, such as an eye, and establish fluid communication between the drug-containing chamber 2310 and a portion of the user's body, such as the eye. The engagement portion 2312 includes a flange 2313. The engagement portion 2312 is disposed in the housing 2110 such that the rib 2116 is distal to the flange 2313 and interacts with the flange 2313 to define a range of motion of the actuator 2320 and/or the drug-containing chamber 2310. In other words, rib 2116 and flange 2313 may in combination act as a locking mechanism to prevent drug-containing chamber 2310 Moves beyond a threshold distance within the housing 2110. In some embodiments, drug-containing chamber 2310 may include a commercially available syringe, such as BD ^TM 1CC syringe or any other commercially available syringe.

The actuator (or actuator stem) 2320 (fig. 14A-B) includes an engagement portion 2322 and a plunger portion 2324. As previously described, the engagement portion 2322 defines a cavity 2326 configured to receive at least a portion of the guide rod 2140. The proximal end of the engagement portion 2322 is coupled and/or engaged with the biasing member 2146, as previously described herein. At least a portion of the actuator 2320, such as the plunger portion 2324, is slidably disposed within the interior volume 2316 defined by the drug-containing chamber 2310. Thus, the actuator 2320 may be displaced within the interior volume 2316 to draw medication into or expel medication from the interior volume 2316 defined by the medication containing chamber 2310.

As shown in fig. 14A and 14B, a protrusion 2325 is disposed at the distal end of plunger portion 2324. The protrusions 2325 are configured to be inserted into the plug 2328 with tight tolerances (e.g., friction fit). Plug 2328 may be slidably disposed within interior volume 2316 of drug-containing chamber 2310. The distal end of plug 2328 may be in fluid communication with a drug disposed in an interior volume 2316 defined by drug-containing chamber 2310. The sidewall of plug 2328 may contact the sidewall of interior volume 2316 such that the plug forms a fluid seal, thereby preventing drug leakage. Plug 2328 may be made of a rigid but soft inert and/or biocompatible material. Exemplary materials include rubber, silicone, plastic, polymer, any other suitable material, or combinations thereof.

The syringe assembly 2100 is configured to generate a force to inject or assist in injecting a drug from the drug-containing chamber 2310 into ocular tissue such as SCS. Further, the syringe assembly 2100 may be configured to exert a predetermined force and/or a force within a desired range on the actuator 2320 sufficient to expel medicament only when the outlet of a penetrating member (e.g., a needle, such as 27 gauge, 30 gauge, or any of the needles described herein) is within or near a target injection site, such as SCS. Similarly stated, the syringe assembly 2100 may be configured to exert a predetermined force on the actuator (or plunger) 2320 and/or the plug 2328 such that the actuator 2320 and/or the plug 2328 move when the back pressure against the opening of the delivery member (e.g., a piercing member or needle, not shown) is less than a desired level. As described below, the amount of backpressure against the delivery member may vary with the tissue characteristics of the target tissue (e.g., tissue density, void presence, tissue type, etc.). Thus, the syringe assembly 2100 may generate a driving force when the opening of the delivery member is within a desired target location (e.g., SCS). Fig. 16A-16E show a system 2000 that includes a syringe assembly in various operating states as described herein.

In the first state shown in fig. 16A, a portion of the drug-containing chamber 2310 is disposed within the housing 2110 of the syringe assembly 2100. Flange 2313 of drug-containing chamber 2310 can be adjacent to and/or in contact with ribs 2116 of housing 2110. The actuator 2320 is pushed into the drug-containing chamber 2310 such that the plunger portion 2324 of the actuator 2320 occupies substantially all of the interior volume 2316 of the drug-containing chamber 2310 and no drug is present in the interior volume 2316. In addition, the guide rod 2140 is disposed within the actuator (or push rod) 2320 in a first relative position. In the first state, the biasing member 2146 is coupled with the engagement portion 2322 of the actuator 2320 and is unbiased (or in a deployed configuration). In other words, the system 2000 is not armed in the first state. Thus, in a first state (or configuration), the system 2000 may be transported, stored, etc.

To move the system 2000 to the second state shown in fig. 16B, the user moves the drug-containing chamber 2310 proximally relative to the syringe assembly 2100. This may be accomplished by applying a force on the housing 2110 and/or the drug-containing chamber 2310 such that the force pushes the drug-containing chamber 2310 into the housing 2110 in the direction indicated by arrow a. Housing 2110 is shaped and dimensioned to prevent any rotational movement of drug-containing chamber 2310 relative to housing 2110. Movement of the drug containing chamber 2130 relative to the syringe assembly 2100 also pushes the actuator 2320 to slide on the guide rods 2140 and move relative to the syringe assembly 2100. Thus, when the syringe assembly 2100 is in the second state, the guide rod 2140 is disposed within the actuator (or push rod) 2320 in the second relative position. Further, when the syringe assembly 2100 is in the second state, the biasing member 2146 is biased (or depressed). The force is maintained until the latch 2134 of the pawl 2130 engages and secures the engagement portion 2322 of the actuator 2320. Pawl 2130 includes an angled surface such that engagement portion 2322 may slide past latch 2134 in a proximal direction but cannot move past latch 2134 in a distal direction. Thus, in the second state, the system 2000 is "armed" and ready to be filled with a drug.

The user may now couple the transfer needle, piercing member, and/or delivery member (not shown) with the delivery portion 2314 of the drug-containing chamber 2310. The piercing member may be inserted into a drug container, such as through a septum of a drug-containing vial. The system 2.000 may then be moved into a third state (or configuration) to fill the drug-containing chamber 2310 with a substance. To move the syringe assembly 2100 to the third state shown in fig. 16C, a force may be exerted on the drug containing chamber 2310 and/or the housing 2110 to move the drug containing chamber 2310 distally relative to the syringe assembly 2100 in the direction indicated by arrow B. In this manner, the drug-containing chamber 2310 is pulled out of the housing 2110 (moved distally relative to the housing 2110). The engagement portion 2322 of the actuator 2320 is held stationary by the latch 2134 of the pawl 2130 in the third state. Thus, relative movement of the drug containing chamber 2310 with respect to the housing 2110 pushes the plunger portion 2324 of the actuator 2320 to slide within the interior volume 2316 of the drug containing chamber 2310 until the plunger portion 2324 approaches the engagement portion 2312 of the drug containing chamber 2310. The displacement of the actuator 2320 and the plug 2328 creates a suction within the interior volume 2316 of the drug-containing chamber 2310 that draws the drug into the interior volume 2316.

To place the syringe assembly 2100 in the fourth state (shown in fig. 16D), the user may move the drug-containing chamber 2310 proximally relative to the syringe assembly 2100 to cause the drug-containing chamber 2310 to move into the housing 2110, as indicated by arrow C. In the fourth state, the drug-containing chamber 2310 is partially drawn into the housing 2110. Because the actuator 2320 is still secured by the pawl 2130 in the fourth state, the moving housing 2310 pushes the plunger portion 2324 of the actuator 2320 (and thus the plug 2328) to also slide proximally in the interior volume 2316 relative to the medicament containing chamber 2310. In this way, the plunger portion 2324 of the actuator 2320 expels a portion of the drug from the interior volume 2316. In other words, the user may expel air from the interior volume 2336 and/or adjust the dose of medicament in the fourth state.

A piercing element (e.g., 27 gauge needle, 30 gauge needle, or any other piercing element described herein) or a needle assembly (e.g., needle assembly 3200 or any other needle assembly described herein) may be coupled with delivery portion 2314 of drug-containing chamber 2310 prior to injection of drug (i.e., moving syringe assembly 2000 to the fifth state shown in fig. 16E). Although not shown, the hub may also be coupled with a delivery portion 2314 configured to contact ocular tissue. The hub may include a hub that includes a convex distal end, a flattened distal end, features for aligning the system 2000 on a surface of an eye (e.g., conjunctiva), or any other hub described herein. For example, in some embodiments, the hub may include a convex distal surface configured to form a substantial fluid seal with a target surface around the insertion site (see, e.g., hub 7270 included in medical injector 7000).

The user may insert the penetrating member into the eye until the exit of the penetrating member is in or near the target delivery layer (e.g., SCS). The user may manually adjust the insertion depth of the piercing member or needle assembly to increase or decrease the insertion depth of the piercing member (e.g., as described in further detail with reference to needle assembly 3200). To initiate an injection (i.e., move the syringe assembly 2100 to the fifth configuration), the user may then apply a force on the engagement surface 2121 of the actuation member 2120 in the direction indicated by arrow D. This pushes the engagement protrusions 2122 to slide distally into the housing 2110 toward the user in the slots 2117 and engage the engagement surfaces 2132 of the pawls 2130. The engagement protrusion 2122 may urge the pawl 2130 to rotate about the protrusion 2137, such biasing portion 2136 to bias, and the latch 2134 to disengage from the engagement portion 2322 of the actuator 2320. The biasing member 2346 exerts a force on the engagement portion 2322 of the actuator 2320 and urges the actuator 2320 to be proximally displaced relative to the drug-containing chamber 2310. Thus, the plunger portion 2324 of the actuator slides an injection distance within the interior volume 2316 of the drug-containing chamber 2310 and expels the drug into the eye via the piercing element. Housing 2110 and/or drug-containing chamber 2310 may be configured to prevent distal movement of housing 2110 relative to drug-containing chamber 2310 in a fifth state. For example, in some embodiments, flange 2313 of drug-containing chamber 2310 and/or the inner surface of housing 2110 may have a higher friction surface. Flange 2313 and the inner surface of housing 2110 may contact each other to create a high friction interface that may prevent housing 2110 from moving distally relative to drug-containing chamber 2310 in the fifth state. In some embodiments, a notch, groove, indent, or any other feature may be defined in the interior volume of the housing 2110 and/or flange 2313. In some embodiments, a locking mechanism may be included in the housing 2110, such as a twist lock mechanism, push pin, latch, tab, or any other suitable locking mechanism. In such embodiments, the user may engage the locking mechanism (e.g., twist the housing 2110 relative to the drug-containing chamber 2310, press a pin, etc.) such that the housing 2110 may be prevented from moving distally relative to the drug-containing chamber 2310 in the fifth state. In this manner, the force exerted by biasing member 2146 is applied to move actuator (or actuation rod) 2320 distally relative to drug-containing chamber 2310 (and/or within drug-containing chamber 2310) as opposed to being applied to move drug-containing chamber 2310 entirely relative to housing 2110.

In some embodiments, the syringe assembly 2100 may be used as an injection aid assembly to enable a user to inject a drug into a desired tissue of an eye (e.g., SCS). In such embodiments, the biasing member 2146 may be configured to exert a predetermined force on the actuator 2320, such as a force of less than about 6N, less than about 5N, less than about 4N, less than about 3N, or less than about 2N (including all ranges therebetween). The force may be sufficient to expel drug from drug-containing chamber 2310 when the back pressure existing or applied at the outlet of the spike is less than a certain threshold. As previously described herein, different layers of the eye may have different densities, e.g., the sclera is much denser than the SCS. Thus, a penetration member inserted into the sclera will experience a much higher back pressure than a penetration member adjacent to or within the SCS. Biasing member 2146 may be configured to apply a force that is only sufficient to overcome the back pressure experienced in a target layer, such as SCS, but insufficient to overcome the back pressure of any other layer, such as sclera. In this way, the bias 2146 pushes the actuator 2320 to expel the drug only into the target layer, e.g., SCS. The backpressure experienced by the actuator may vary based on the drug used, the size of the penetrating member, the targeted ocular tissue layer, and/or the thickness of the targeted layer. If the force delivered by biasing member 2146 is too high, the injection may be performed in an incorrect target layer, such as the sclera. Conversely, if the biasing force is too small, injection may not proceed even when the exit of the penetration member is within or near the target layer (e.g., SCS). To overcome this, the bias 2146 may be adjusted based on the drug used, the needle size, the drug-containing chamber 2310 size, the actuator 230, and/or the target layer. In some embodiments, the actuator 2320 and the drug-containing chamber 2310 may be co-configured such that the force exerted by the biasing element 2146 creates an injection pressure within the interior volume 2316 of the drug-containing chamber 2310 of between about 100kPa and about 500 kPa. For example, the system 2000 may be configured such that the same injection pressure is generated within the drug-containing chamber 2310 regardless of the size (e.g., diameter or cross-section) of the drug-containing chamber 2310 and/or the actuator 2320, the material, drug volume, drug viscosity, and/or the piercing member size of the actuator 2320 or the drug-containing chamber 2310. In some embodiments, the pressure generated in drug-containing chamber 2310 may be about 100kPa, 110kPa, 120kPa, 130kPa, 140kPa, 150kPa, 160kPa, 170kPa, 180kPa, 190kPa, 200kPa, 220kPa, 240kPa, 260kPa, 280kPa, 300kPa, 320kPa, 340kPa, 360kPa, 380kPa, 400kPa, 420kPa, 440kPa, 460kPa or about 480kPa, including all ranges and values therebetween.

Moreover, in some embodiments, the syringe assembly 2100 may also be used to notify a user when the penetrating member is within or near the target layer. For example, the housing 2110 may be transparent so that a user may see the actuator 2320 and/or the drug-containing chamber 2310. The user can insert the penetrating member into the eye and engage the actuating member 2120 to disengage the latch 2134 from the engagement portion 2322 of the actuator 2320. If the penetration member is within or near the target layer (e.g., SCS), the biasing member 2146 overcomes the back pressure applied by the target layer and displaces the actuator 2320 to move the injection distance and begin injecting the drug into the target layer. The user may clearly observe the movement of the actuator 2320 and/or plug 2328 within the housing 2110 and may learn that the penetration member is within or near the target layer (e.g., SCS). If the penetrating member is in a layer other than the target layer (e.g., the sclera), the biasing member 2146 will not overcome the back pressure of the other layer and the actuator 2320 will not be proximally displaced relative to the drug-containing chamber 2310. This may inform the user that the penetrating member is not within or near the target layer. The user may then maneuver the penetrating member into or near the target layer and initiate the drug injection. In some embodiments, any other communication mechanism, such as an audible alarm, LED light, message, display, tactile alert, or any other communication mechanism may be used to inform the user about the location of the penetrating member. In some embodiments, the biasing member 2146 may be configured to apply a force sufficient to expel substantially all of the drug into a target layer (e.g., SCS). In some embodiments, biasing member 2146 may be configured to apply a force sufficient to initiate injection but insufficient to expel all of the drug into the target layer. In such embodiments, the injection distance may be a first injection distance. After the injection begins, the user may then move injection assembly 2100 and thereby move actuator 2320 proximally a second injection distance relative to drug containing chamber 2310. In this way, the remaining drug may be delivered into the targeted layer of the eye.

Fig. 17 shows a schematic flow chart of a method 200 of delivering a drug to a target layer of a target tissue (or at a predetermined distance within the target tissue) using a medical injector including an injection assembly. The method 200 includes inserting 202 a distal tip of a needle of a medical injector (e.g.,

system

100, 1000, 2000 or any other system described herein) into a target tissue at a first distance. The needle may comprise any suitable needle, such as needle 140 or any other needle described herein. The medical injector includes a drug container (e.g.,

drug container

130, 1310, 2310 or any other drug container described herein) and an injection assembly (e.g.,

injection assembly

111, 2100 or any other injection assembly described herein). The medicament container is in fluid communication with the needle. The injection assembly includes an actuation rod (e.g., actuation rod 120, actuator 2320, or any other actuator described herein) and an energy storage member (e.g.,

energy storage members

146, 2146, or any other energy storage member described herein). The energy storage member is configured to generate a force on the proximal portion of the actuation rod.

The method 200 further includes releasing 204 an actuation rod of the injection assembly, allowing a distal portion of the actuation rod to move within the drug container in response to the force. For example, the proximal portion of the actuation rod may be secured or engaged by a release, such as a pawl (e.g., pawl 2130) or any other release described herein. The release member may for example be movable from a first position (in which the actuating lever is secured) to a second position (in which the actuating lever is released). As described herein, in some cases, the force will be insufficient to overcome viscous forces, tissue backpressure, frictional losses, etc. within the fluid delivery path defined by the drug container, needle, and target tissue when the needle is at a first distance within the tissue. Thus, the actuation rod may not move or may move less than a threshold "injection distance".

Thus, at 206, if the distal portion of the actuation rod moves less than a threshold injection distance within the drug container in response to a force, the distal tip of the needle included in the medical injector may be inserted into a target tissue (e.g., ocular tissue of an eye) at a second distance greater than the first distance after release. The injection distance may be the distance the distal end portion of the actuation rod moves within the medicament container after release. In some embodiments, the injection distance is less than about 1cm. In this manner, in operation 204, the lack of movement and/or limited movement of the actuation lever provides an indication to the user: additional movement and/or repositioning of the needle tip is required. Conversely, when the distal portion of the actuation rod is moved through the injection distance within the drug container, the user recognizes that the needle tip is in the appropriate region of the target tissue.

In some embodiments, the distal portion of the actuation rod may move a first injection distance within the drug container in response to a force, for example, to deliver a portion of the drug into a target tissue (e.g., SCS). In such embodiments, the method 200 may further include moving the injection assembly relative to the drug container to move the distal portion of the actuation rod a second injection distance 208 within the drug container that is greater than the first injection distance. For example, the force may move the actuation rod a first injection distance after the distal tip of the needle is disposed within or near a desired region of the target tissue. This may indicate to the user that the distal tip of the needle is positioned within or near a desired region of the target tissue. The actuation rod may then be moved proximally relative to the medicament container such that the actuation rod moves a second injection distance within the medicament container. In some embodiments, the distal portion of the actuation rod may be manually moved by the user a second injection distance, for example by moving the housing proximally to the medicament container. In other embodiments, the medical injector may include an automatic delivery mechanism (e.g., a mechanical actuator, a pump, or any other suitable automatic delivery mechanism) configured to move the actuation rod a second injection distance and deliver substantially all of the drug into the target tissue.

In some embodiments, the target tissue may be an eye. In such embodiments, inserting the distal tip of the needle of the medical injector into the eye at the second distance comprises inserting at least a portion of the distal tip into an suprachoroidal space of the eye. In some embodiments, inserting the distal tip of the needle of the medical injector at the second distance includes contacting the surface of the eye with a hub (which is coupled to the needle). The hub may include

hubs

7270, 8270, 9270 or any other hub described in further detail herein below.

Fig. 18 shows a schematic flow chart of a method 300 of delivering a drug to a target layer of target tissue or a predetermined distance within target tissue using a medical injector including an injection assembly. The method 300 includes inserting 302 a distal tip of a needle of a medical injector (e.g.,

medical injector

100, 1000, 2000 or any other medical injector described herein) into a drug contained within a drug vial. The drug vial may be any suitable commercially available drug vial, bottle, container or any other container containing a drug. The drug may include any suitable drug (e.g., VEGF inhibitor, combinations thereof, or any other drug described herein) formulated for delivery to a target tissue (e.g., SCS of the eye). The medical injector includes a drug container and an injection assembly and is in fluid communication with the needle. The injection assembly includes an actuation rod and energy storage member, a release member and an actuation member. In some embodiments, the injection assemblies and components of the injection assemblies described herein may be substantially similar to components of the

injection assemblies

111, 2100 or any other injection assemblies described herein. An energy storage member (e.g., a spring, a compressed gas container, or a container containing a propellant) is configured to generate a force on the proximal end portion of the actuation rod. The proximal portion of the actuation rod may be engaged and secured by a release member. For example, the fastening may lock movement of the actuation rod relative to a housing in which at least a portion of the actuation rod, injection assembly and/or drug container are disposed. In other words, tightening the proximal portion of the actuation rod by the release prevents the distal portion of the actuation rod from moving relative to the housing. In addition, any movement of the housing relative to the medicament container also urges the distal portion of the actuation rod to move within the medicament container.

Subsequently, the method includes distally moving a distal portion of the actuation rod relative to the drug container to draw in a volume of drug within the drug container at 304. Next, at 306, the drug container is moved proximally relative to the actuation rod to expel a volume of drug from the distal tip of the needle and leave a dose volume of drug in the drug container. In other words, any excess drug drawn into the drug container may be expelled from the drug container by moving the drug container proximally relative to the actuation rod.

The distal tip of the needle is then inserted 308 a first distance into a target tissue, such as an ocular tissue. The actuating member is activated (e.g., by a user) to disengage the release member from the actuating lever, thereby releasing the proximal portion of the actuating lever. At 310, this allows the distal portion of the actuation rod to move a first injection distance within the drug container in response to the force generated by the energy storage member. As described herein, when the needle tip is disposed within a desired region of the target tissue, the actuation rod will move a first injection distance (or a substantial amount). Conversely, when the needle tip is not positioned within the desired region of the target tissue, the force generated by the energy storage element is insufficient to move the actuation rod a first injection distance.

The method 300 then includes determining whether the actuation rod has moved a threshold injection distance, such as a first injection distance, at 312. For example, a user may visually observe whether the distal portion of the actuation rod is moving within the drug container (e.g., through the transparent housing of the medical injector). At 314, if the actuation rod is not moved, the distal tip of the needle of the medical injector is inserted into the target tissue at a second distance greater than the first distance after release. In this way, the user may reposition the needle tip (e.g., by further insertion or removal from tissue) in response to the indication generated by the actuation lever.

For example, the first distance may correspond to the sclera of the eye having a backpressure that the force of the energy storage cannot overcome and frictional losses, viscous losses, etc. via the fluid flow path. Thus, the actuation member does move the first injection distance to deliver at least a portion of the drug into the sclera. The distal tip of the needle is then moved a second distance, which may correspond to a target region (e.g., SCS) of the target tissue. The method then returns to operation 312 to determine whether the actuation rod has moved the first injection distance. If the actuation rod has moved a first injection distance, this confirms that the distal tip of the needle is disposed in the desired target area. For example, the target area may be an SCS with a backpressure lower than that produced by the sclera. The force applied by the energy storage may be configured to overcome this back pressure such that the distal portion of the actuation rod may move the first injection distance and deliver at least a portion of the drug into the target tissue via the distal tip of the needle. In some embodiments, the force may be between about 2N to about 6N. Finally, at 316, the distal portion of the actuation rod is moved a second injection distance until substantially all of the drug is expelled from the drug container into the target tissue (e.g., SCS) via the distal tip of the needle. For example, the user may manually move the distal portion of the actuation rod or move the distal portion of the actuator a second injection distance using any suitable actuation mechanism included in the medical injector.

In some embodiments, the medical injector may include a needle assembly configured to adjust a needle length, e.g., adjust a distance the needle penetrates into a target tissue, e.g., ocular tissue. Fig. 19 and 20 are schematic illustrations of a medical injector 400 in a first configuration and a second configuration according to one embodiment. The medical injector 400 includes a housing 410, an actuator stem 420, a drug container 430, a needle 440, and an adjustment 423. Optionally, the medical injector 400 may further include a hub 470 coupled to the housing 410. Housing 410 is configured to receive a portion of drug container 430. Housing 410 may include any suitable housing, such as housing 3210 or any other housing described herein with respect to a needle assembly.

The needle 440 may be any suitable piercing member configured to pierce the target tissue. For example, needle 440 may be a microneedle configured to pierce ocular tissue. In some embodiments, needle 440 may be a 32 gauge microneedle or a 34 gauge microneedle. In some embodiments, such microneedles may be substantially similar or identical to those described in the' 009PCT application incorporated by reference above. In some embodiments, the needle 440 may be shaped and/or sized to correspond at least in part with at least a portion of the target tissue. For example, in some embodiments, the length of the needle 440 may correspond to the thickness of a portion of ocular tissue such that when the needle 440 is inserted into ocular tissue, at least a portion of the needle 440 is disposed within the scleral or suprachoroidal space of the eye, as described in further detail herein. The needle 440 defines a lumen 441 extending through a proximal portion 443 and a distal portion 442 of the needle 440. The distal portion 442 of the needle 440 may include a beveled or sharpened tip configured to pierce the target tissue. At least a portion of the proximal portion of the needle 440 may be disposed in a channel defined by a hub 470 as described herein.

The drug container 430 of the medical injector 400 has a proximal portion 432 and a distal portion 434. The drug container 430 defines an interior volume 436 that may store, contain, and/or otherwise contain substances (e.g., drugs, preventive, therapeutic, and/or diagnostic agents). For example, in some embodiments, a cartridge or the like containing a pharmaceutical formulation may be disposed within the interior volume 436 of the pharmaceutical container 430. In other embodiments, the drug formulation may be disposed directly within the interior volume 436 (e.g., without a cartridge or other intermediate reservoir). In some embodiments, the interior volume 436 may contain a drug formulation having a volume of about 0.5mL or less. In other embodiments, the interior volume 436 may contain a drug formulation having a volume of about 0.1 mL. In still other embodiments, the interior volume 436 may contain a drug formulation having a volume greater than about 0.5 mL. In some embodiments, the drug container 430 may be substantially similar to the

drug containers

1310, 2310, 3310 or any other drug container described herein.

The proximal portion 432 of the medicament container 430 is substantially open to receive the actuation rod 420. More specifically, the distal portion 424 of the actuation rod 420 is disposed within the interior volume 436 and is movable between a first position (e.g., a proximal position) and a second position (e.g., a distal position). In other words, the distal portion 424 of the actuation rod 420 may move an injection distance within the interior volume 426. A seal, such as a plug, may be coupled to the distal portion 424 of the actuation rod 420. The seal may be configured to form a friction fit with one or more surfaces of the drug container 430 defining the interior volume 436. In this way, the seal and drug container 430 may form a fluid seal that substantially separates a portion of the interior volume 436 at the distal end of the seal from a portion of the interior volume 436 at the proximal end of the seal. In other words, the medicament container 430 and the actuation lever 420 form at least a part of a syringe.

In some embodiments, the distal portion 434 of the drug container 430 is physically and fluidly coupled to the hub 470. For example, in some embodiments, the hub 470 and the distal portion 434 of the drug container 430 may form a press fit, a snap fit, a threaded coupling, and/or the like. In other embodiments, the hub 470 may be integrally formed with the medicament container 430. Hub 470 may define a hub configured toA passage through which the needle 440 is received such that the distal portion 442 of the needle extends past the distal surface of the hub 470 a distance that may be varied, for example, to a second distance d as the needle moves through a plurality of discrete increments along the longitudinal axis of the housing 410 as described herein ₂ First distance d (see, e.g., FIG. 20) ₁ (see, e.g., fig. 19) or any other distance. In some embodiments, the hub 470 may also be configured to limit movement of the adjustment member 422 within the housing 410.

The proximal end portion of the adjustment member 423 is configured to couple with the medicament container 430. The coupling may be performed using any suitable coupling mechanism, such as luer lock, threads, snaps, friction fit, or any other suitable coupling mechanism. The distal portion of the adjustment member 423 is coupled to a needle 440, such as a proximal portion 443 of the needle 440. In some embodiments, the adjustment member 423 may define a lumen configured to place the drug container 430 in fluid communication with the needle 440. In some embodiments, the proximal portion of the adjustment member 423 may further comprise a flange configured to removably couple with the medicament container 430. The adjustment member 420 is configured to transition between a first configuration (fig. 19) and a second configuration (fig. 20) to adjust the distance that the distal portion 442 of the needle 440 extends past the distal surface of the hub 470. For example, the adjustment member 423 may be movably disposed within the housing 410 such that when the adjustment member 423 is rotated relative to the housing 410, the needle 440 moves through a plurality of discrete increments along the longitudinal axis of the housing 410. In this way, the adjustment member 423 can adjust the effective length of the needle 440 in a plurality of discrete increments. In other words, the adjustment member 423 may allow for digital adjustment of the length of the needle 440. Although not shown, in some embodiments, the adjustment member 423 and/or the housing 410 may include a plurality of stops. The stops may be configured such that each increment of the plurality of discrete increments is associated with a corresponding stop of the plurality of stops defined by at least one of the adjustment member 423 and/or the housing 410. For example, the housing 410 may include a protrusion configured to be removably positioned within each of the plurality of stops when the adjustment member 423 is rotated relative to the housing 410 to move the needle 440 through a plurality of discrete increments. As another example, in some embodiments, a bearing may be coupled within housing 410 and configured to be removably positioned within each of the plurality of stops as adjustment member 422 is rotated within housing 410 to move the needle through a plurality of discrete increments. In such embodiments, the biasing member may also be disposed in the housing 410 and configured to maintain the bearing within one of the plurality of stops. In some embodiments, the medical injector 400 may also include a lock, such as a latch, a tab, a lever, or any other suitable lock coupled to the housing 410. The locking member may be configured to engage the adjustment member 423 to limit movement of the adjustment member 423 relative to the housing 410. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the adjustment member 423 may include an indicating portion, such as a portion including a plurality of indicia. The indicia may be configured to indicate the distance that the needle 440 extends beyond the housing 410 (e.g., beyond the distal surface of the hub 470). In such embodiments, the housing 410 may define a window such that the indicator portion is visible through the window. For example, the user may view the indicator portion through the window to determine the distance the needle 440 extends beyond the housing 410 and evaluate the depth of insertion of the distal end 442 of the needle 440 into the target tissue.

As shown in fig. 19, in the first configuration of the adjustment member 423, the distal portion 442 of the needle 440 may be a first distance d from the distal surface of the hub 470 ₁ Spaced apart. The adjustment member 423 may then be moved into the second configuration by moving (e.g., rotating, translating, or rotating and translating) the adjustment member 423 within the housing 410. This pushes the needle 440 to move a discrete increment such that the distal portion 442 of the needle 440 extends more than d ₁ Is a second distance d of (2) ₂ Beyond the distal surface of hub 470 as shown in fig. 20. In this way, the length of the needle 440 extending beyond the distal edge surface of the hub 470 can be adjusted.

In use, an operator (e.g., doctor, technician, nurse, physician, ophthalmologist, etc.) can manipulate the delivery device 400 to insert the needle 440 into, for example, ocular tissue. In this manner, the distal portion 442 of the needle 440 may be advanced within the target tissue to penetrate the sclera and engage the hub 470 with the outer surface of the scleraTouching. Furthermore, with the adjustment member 422 in the first configuration, a first distance d between the distal surface of the hub 470 and the distal portion 442 of the needle 440 ₁ May substantially correspond to the thickness of the sclera. In this manner, the distal tip of needle 440 may be disposed within the sclera (e.g., within sclera 20 of eye 10 in fig. 1).

The adjustment member 423 may be transitioned from the first configuration to the second configuration by moving, translating, or rotating the adjustment member 423 within the housing 410. In some embodiments, movement of the adjustment member 423 may be performed by moving (e.g., rotating) the medicament container 430 relative to the housing 410. This may increase (as described above) the distance between the distal surface of the hub 470 and the distal portion 423 of the needle 440 from the first distance d ₁ To a second distance d ₂ . In this way, when the regulator 422 is in the second configuration, the distal tip of the needle 440 can be moved further proximally relative to the ocular tissue to place the lumen 441 of the needle 440 in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space (e.g., the suprachoroidal space 36 of the eye 10 in fig. 1). With the lumen 441 of the needle 440 in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space, the actuation rod 420 may be moved relative to the drug container 430 from its first position to its second position. With the distal portion 424 of the actuation rod 420 forming a substantially fluid tight seal (i.e., a substantially airtight seal) with the interior surface of the medicament container 430, movement of the actuation rod 420 to its second position expels the medicament formulation (contained within the interior volume of the medicament container 430) through the lumen 441 of the needle 440. Thus, the medical injector 400 may deliver the drug formulation to the SCS of the eye, and the drug formulation may flow within the suprachoroidal space to be delivered, e.g., the posterior region of the eye.

By adjusting the distance between the distal edge surface of the hub 470 and the distal portion 442 of the needle 440 in discrete increments using the adjustment 423, the distal portion 442 of the needle 440 can be placed within the SCS with greater accuracy and precision than would otherwise be achieved with a fixed distance therebetween. For example, in some cases, the adjustment member 423 may be arranged such that a first distance d between the distal surface of the hub 470 and the distal portion 442 of the needle 440 ₁ Less than the thickness of the sclera. Thus, the adjustment member 423 can be moved to the second configuration to increase the distance between the distal edge surface of the hub 470 and the distal portion 442 of the needle 440 (e.g., to a second distance d ₂ ) Which is greater than the thickness of the sclera, thereby bringing the distal portion 442 of the needle 440 into contact with the SCS. In addition, a second distance d ₂ May be less than the combined thickness of the sclera and SCS so that distal portion 442 of needle 440 does not penetrate the choroid (e.g., choroid 28 of eye 10 in fig. 1) when adjusting member 423 is moved to the second configuration.

The arrangement of the adjustment 423, the needle 440, and the hub 470 allows the effective length of the needle 440 to be controlled. Thus, the medical injector 400 may be used in procedures involving different portions of target tissue (e.g., eyes) of different thickness. Furthermore, controlling the effective length of needle 440 as described herein allows medical injector 400 to be used on patients with a range of anatomical variations (e.g., the device may be used for adult applications and pediatric applications).

The transition of the adjustment 423 (and any of the needle assemblies described herein) between the first configuration and the second configuration may be made at any suitable point in time prior to and/or during the procedure. For example, in some embodiments, the adjustment member 423 may transition to the second configuration to set and/or adjust the effective length of the needle 440 prior to inserting the needle 440 into the target tissue. In such embodiments, the desired effective length of needle 440 may be based on a known thickness of the sclera (based on pre-operative measurements, etc.). However, in other embodiments, the regulator 422 may transition to the second configuration after the needle 440 has been inserted into the target tissue. In this way, the adjustment member 422 may provide a mechanism for an operator to adjust the effective length of the needle 440 in discrete increments during a procedure (e.g., based on tactile feedback, optical feedback, etc.).

For example, a medical injector 400 is shown in fig. 19-20 to provide context for the foregoing discussion. In this way and for simplicity, only portions of a medical injector according to particular embodiments are shown. It should be appreciated that any of the embodiments described herein may be disposed with reference to fig. 19-20 in a similar arrangement as described above. Further, while the delivery device 400 is shown and described with reference to fig. 19-20 as having a particular arrangement, the embodiments described herein may be used with any suitable delivery mechanism or device.

In some embodiments, a system for injecting a drug into ocular tissue may include a needle assembly configured to perform any of the functions described herein. In other embodiments, the needle assembly may be configured to adjust the length and/or depth of insertion of the needle. Referring now to fig. 21-33, system 3000 may include at least one housing 3110, a drug-containing chamber 3310, an actuator 3320, and a needle assembly 3200. Needle assembly 3200 may be configured to adjust the length of piercing member 3240 (also referred to as a delivery member and/or needle) included in needle assembly 3200 as described herein. The system 3000 may be configured to deliver a drug to a layer or region of a patient's eye, such as the SCS of the eye.

The housing 3110 may include any of the housings described herein and is configured to receive at least a portion of the drug-containing chamber 3310. In some embodiments, housing 3110 may be substantially similar to housing 1110 described with respect to system 1000. In such embodiments, the housing 3110 may be configured for manual operation of the actuator 3320 to inject a medicament. In some embodiments, a syringe assembly may be disposed in the housing 3110. The syringe assembly may be substantially similar to syringe assembly 2100 or any other syringe assembly described herein, and thus is not described in further detail herein.

The drug-containing chamber 3310 defines an interior volume 3316 configured to contain a drug (e.g., VEGF, a VEGF inhibitor, triamcinolone acetonide, any other drug described herein, or a combination thereof). The medication-containing chamber 3310 includes an engagement portion disposed within an interior volume defined by the housing 3110. Drug-containing chamber 3310 also includes a delivery portion disposed outside of the interior volume defined by housing 3110 and coupled to needle assembly 3200. The drug-containing chamber 3310 may be substantially similar to the drug-containing

chambers

1310, 2310 or any other drug-containing chamber described herein and, thus, is not described in further detail herein.

The actuator 3320 includes an engagement portion and a plunger portion. The plunger portion is slidably disposed within an interior volume 3316 defined by the medication-containing chamber 3310 and is configured to draw medication into or expel medication from the interior volume 3316 defined by the medication-containing chamber 3310. The actuator 3320 may be substantially similar to the

actuators

1320, 2320 or any other actuators described herein, and thus are not described in further detail herein.

As shown in fig. 22, needle assembly 3200 includes a housing 3210, a bearing (or lock ball) 3220, an adjustment member 3230, a piercing member 3240, a lead screw 3242, a sleeve 3250, a locking pin 3260, and a hub 3270. Needle assembly 3200 is configured to enable linear translational fixation and/or discrete increments of piercing member 3240 to allow a user to insert the piercing member to a desired depth within the eye, for example, to the depth of the SCS.

Housing 3210 (fig. 23A-C, 32 and 33) includes a proximal portion 3211 and a distal portion 3212. The housing 3210 may be substantially cylindrical in shape and taper toward the distal portion 3212. The housing 3210 defines an interior volume 3213 within which may be disposed a bearing 3220, an adjustment member 3230, at least a portion of a piercing member 3240, a lead screw 3242, a sleeve 3250, and at least a portion of a locking pin 3260. The interior volume 3213 defines a substantially circular cross-section to allow one or more components, such as the adjuster 3230 and/or the lead screw 3242, to surround the longitudinal axis a of the system 3000 within the interior volume 3213 _L And (5) rotating. The delivery portion of the drug-containing chamber 3310 may also be disposed within the interior volume 3213. The distal portion 3212 of the housing 3210 is configured to receive the proximal end 3272 of the hub 3270 (see fig. 31A-31C) or any other hub described herein. Coupling features may be included in the distal portion 3212 to removably or fixedly couple the proximal end 3272 of the hub 3270. Suitable coupling features may include, for example, friction fit mechanisms, threads, luer components, adhesives, locks, latches, grooves, dimples, stops, snap-fit mechanisms, or any other suitable coupling mechanism. A plurality of ridges 3214 are disposed on an outer surface of the housing 3210. The ridge 3214 may be configured to allow, for example, a user to press when injecting a drug into the eye The housing 3210 is ergonomically grasped. A window 3216 is defined in the housing 3210. The window 3216 is configured to align with the intermediate portion 3233 of the adjuster 3230 so that a user can see the collection of indicia 3236 defined on the outer surface of the intermediate portion 3233. The markings 3236 may indicate a length of the penetrating member 3240 extending from the distal end 3274 of the hub 3270, which may correspond to a depth of insertion of the penetrating member 3240 (e.g., a distance the distal tip of the penetrating member 3240 traverses into ocular tissue). A cavity 3218 is defined in the housing 3210. Cavity 3218 is configured to receive bearing 3220, biasing member 3221, and plug 3222, as described in further detail herein. A collection of through holes 3219 are defined in the side wall of the housing 3210. The locking pin 3260 is inserted through the through bore 3219 such that the locking pin passes through the interior volume 3213 defined by the housing 3210 and at least a portion of the locking pin 3260 is disposed within the interior volume 3213.

A bearing (or lock ball) 3220 is disposed in a cavity 3218 of the housing 3210. The bearing may be any suitable bearing, such as a metal, plastic or wood bearing, a corrugated cylindrical member or any other suitable bearing. A first end of the biasing member 3221 is coupled and/or engaged with the bearing 3220 and a second end of the biasing member 3221 is coupled with the plug 3222. Biasing member 3221 may include a spring, such as a coil spring, a compression spring, an extension spring, a spring washer, a belleville washer, a conical spring, any other type of spring, or any other suitable biasing member. At least a portion of plug 3222 (fig. 24A-B) is positioned within the cavity such that plug 3222 secures biasing member 3221 and bearing 3220 within cavity 3218. Plug 3222 may include a dome-shaped surface having an arcuate edge. In some embodiments, plug 3222 may be fixedly coupled with cavity 3218, for example, via an adhesive. In some embodiments, plug 3222 may be removably coupled with cavity 3218 using a suitable coupling mechanism, such as a friction fit, threads, grooves, dimples, stops, any other suitable coupling mechanism, or a combination thereof. Plug 3222 may be configured to exert a force on biasing member 3221 and/or maintain the position of biasing member 3221 such that biasing member 3221 exerts a force against bearing 3220. A bearing (or lock ball) 3220 is configured to engage a distal portion disposed on the adjustment member 3230 At least one of the set of stops 3235 on 3234. Biasing member 3221 biases bearing 3220 inwardly relative to stop member 3235 such that bearing 3220 prevents adjustment member 3230 from surrounding longitudinal axis a of system 3000 relative to housing 3210 _L And freely rotates. In this way, the bearing 3220 allows for digital length adjustment of the length of the penetrating member 3240, as described in further detail herein. Similarly stated, the engagement of the bearing 3220 in the stop 3235 allows for the rotational position of the adjustment member 3230 (and thus the effective length of the piercing member 3240) to be adjusted in discrete increments.

The adjustment member 3230 (fig. 25, 26A-B, 33) includes a proximal portion 3232, a middle portion 3233, and a distal portion 3234. Proximal portion 3232 is configured to couple with a delivery portion of drug-containing chamber 3310. Proximal portion 3232 may include coupling features such as luer lock connectors, threads, grooves, notches, indentations, snaps, friction fits, locks, latches, any other suitable coupling features, or combinations thereof. In this way, the distal portion of the medication-containing chamber 3310 may be coupled to the regulator 3230. In some embodiments, the delivery portion of the drug-containing chamber 3310 may be fixedly coupled to the proximal portion 3232, for example, by an adhesive. In other embodiments, the delivery portion of drug-containing chamber 3310 may be detachably coupled to proximal portion 3232, e.g., to allow a user to replace drug-containing chamber 3310 to reuse needle assembly 3200. In some embodiments, a locking feature (not shown), such as a lock, latch, or friction fit, may be included in proximal portion 3232. The locking feature may be configured to prevent decoupling of the delivery portion of the drug-containing chamber 3310 from the proximal portion 3232 of the adjuster 3230 due to rotation of the drug-containing chamber 3310 (e.g., due to rotation of the housing 3310 by a user). For example, a user may be about the longitudinal axis a of the system 3000 _L Rotating the housing 3310 pushes the medication-containing chamber 3310 and thereby the adjustment member 3230 also about the longitudinal axis a _L And (5) rotating. In this manner, the adjustment member 3230 can be configured to change the length of the penetrating member 3240 extending through the distal end 3274 of the hub 3270, as described in further detail herein.

The intermediate portion 3233 of the adjustment member 3230 includes indicia 3236 corresponding to the length of the piercing member 3240 extending through the distal end 3274 of the hub 3270. The intermediate portion 3233 is aligned with a window 3216 included in the housing 3210 such that a user can view the markings 3236 through the window 3216 and determine the extension of the piercing member 3240. This may, for example, indicate the depth of insertion of the penetrating member 3240 into the eye. In some embodiments, the markings 3236 may indicate a length in the range of about 850 microns, 950 microns, 1050 microns, 1150 microns, or about 1250 microns. In such embodiments, the length interval may be about 100 microns. The intermediate portion 3233 further includes a fluid passage 3238 defined therethrough. The fluid passage 3238 may be in fluid communication with the interior volume 3316 of the medicament-containing chamber 3310.

The distal portion 3234 is fixedly coupled to a proximal portion 3244 of the lead screw 3242. For example, the proximal portion 3244 of the lead screw 3242 may be welded, bonded, glued, bolted, riveted, or fixedly mounted to the distal portion 3234 of the adjustment member 3230 using any other coupling mechanism. In this manner, rotation of the adjustment member 3230 may also be about the longitudinal axis a of the system 3000 _L Rotating lead screw 3242. A set of stops 3235 are defined on an outer surface of distal portion 3234 and are configured to be engaged by bearings 3220 as described herein. While the lead screw 3242 and the adjustment member 3230 are shown and described as separate components that are joined together, in other embodiments the lead screw 3242 and the adjustment member 3230 may be integrally formed.

Lead screw 3242 (FIGS. 22, 25, 27A-B, 33) includes a proximal portion 3244 and a distal portion 3246. Proximal portion 3244 is fixedly coupled to distal portion 3234 of adjuster 3230 as described herein. Distal portion 3246 is coupled to a proximal end of piercing element 3240 coupled thereto. The piercing member 3240 can be a needle (e.g., a 27 gauge, 30 gauge, or even smaller needle) or any other piercing member described herein. The penetrating member 3240 defines a lumen 3241 (fig. 33) configured to deliver a pharmaceutical fluid to a target tissue (e.g., SCS) of an eye. The piercing member 3240 is fixedly coupled to the lead screw 3242 by any suitable mechanism. In this way, the adjustment member 3230 and lead screw 3242 are about the longitudinal axis a _L Which causes rotation of the lead screw 3242 along the longitudinal axis a _L Linear translation) also urges the puncturer 3240 about the longitudinal axis a, respectively _L Rotated or along the longitudinal axis a _L And (5) translation. The lead screw 3242 defines a lumen 3247 therethrough. Lumen 3247 is in fluid communication with fluid passageway 3238 of adjustment member 3230 and lumen 3241 of piercing member 3240. Thus, the fluid channel 3238 of the regulator 3230 and the lumen 3247 of the lead screw 3242 provide a fluid path for a drug to be transferred between the interior volume 3316 of the drug-containing chamber 3310 and the lumen 3241 of the puncturer 3240 (e.g., delivered to a target layer (e.g., SCS) of an eye).

At least a portion of an outer surface of the lead screw 3242, such as distal portion 3246, includes threads 3248. The threads 3248 are configured to mate with mating threads 3254 included in the sleeve 3250. A sleeve 3250 (fig. 22, 28A-C, fig. 33) is fixedly disposed within the interior volume 3213 defined by the housing 3210. The sleeve 3250 defines a lumen 3252 configured to receive a distal portion 3246 of the lead screw 3242 such that threads 3248 of the lead screw 3242 mate with mating threads 3254 disposed along a surface of the lumen 3252 of the sleeve 3250. Because the sleeve 3250 is fixedly disposed in the housing 3210, the adjustment member 3230 and the lead screw 3242 are about the longitudinal axis A relative to the housing 3210 _L Is rotated to urge lead screw 3242 relative to housing 3210 along longitudinal axis a of system 3000 _L And linearly moving. Each full rotation of the lead screw 3242 may correspond to the lead screw 3242 and thus the piercing element 3240 along the longitudinal axis a of the system 3000 _L Is provided for the predetermined translation distance. In this manner, the adjustment member 3230 can be rotated (e.g., by rotating the housing 3110) to rotate the lead screw 3230 and thereby advance or retract the piercing member 3240 a predetermined length from the distal end 3274 of the hub 3270.

Locking pin 3260 (fig. 29) is coupled with tab 3262. As shown in fig. 30A-C, the tab 3262 includes a cavity 3264 configured to receive at least a portion of the locking pin 3260. In some embodiments, the tab 3262 may be removably coupled with the locking pin 3260, for example, via threads, grooves, notches, dimples, stops, friction fit, or using any other suitable coupling mechanism. In some embodiments, the tab 3262 can be fixedly coupled with the locking pin 3260, for example, via an adhesive. At least a portion of the tab 3262 can be substantially flat. Although the locking pin 3260 is shown as being substantially cylindrical, in other embodiments, the locking pin may define a circular, oval, square, rectangular, polygonal, or any other suitable cross-section. The locking pin 3260 is configured to be inserted through and/or within the through bore 3219 of the housing 3210 such that at least a portion of the locking pin 3260 is disposed within an interior volume 3213 defined by the housing 3210.

The locking pin 3260 is configured to move from a first configuration (or position) and a second configuration (or position). In the first configuration, the locking pin 3260 is inserted through the through hole 3219, and at least a portion of the locking pin 3260 is disposed proximate the intermediate portion 3233 of the adjuster 3230. In the first configuration, the locking pin 3260 is configured to prevent rotation of the adjustment member 3230 relative to the housing 3210 and, thus, the lead screw 3242. Thus, when the locking pin 3260 is in the first configuration, the penetrating member 3240 is along the longitudinal axis a of the system 3000 _L Distal movement relative to the medication-containing chamber 3310 (e.g., due to rotation of the adjustment member 3260) is limited. In the second configuration, the user may pull out the tab 3262, and thus the locking pin 3260, from the through hole 3219 and the interior volume 3213. Thus, in the second configuration, the adjustment member 3230 can be free to rotate relative to the housing 3210, and thus along the longitudinal axis a _L Linearly move to advance the length of the penetrating member 3240, for example, from the distal end 3274 of the hub 3270. In other words, locking pin 3260 may act as a safety mechanism to prevent accidental actuation of needle assembly 3200 and to prevent piercing member 3260 from pushing out of distal end 3274 of hub 3270.

Hub 3270 includes a proximal portion 3272 and a distal portion 3274. The proximal portion 3272 is configured to be coupled with the distal portion 3214 of the housing 3210 (or any other housing defined herein) using any suitable coupling mechanism, such as friction fit, threads, snaps, notches, grooves, dimples, stops, any other suitable coupling mechanism, or a combination thereof. Hub 3270 defines a lumen 3276 therethrough. At least a portion of the penetrating member 3240 (or any other penetrating member described herein) can be disposed in the lumen 3276 and can be configured to advance through the lumen 3276 away from the distal end 3274. The distal end 3274 of the hub 3270 is substantially flattened and is configured to contact an outer surface of the conjunctiva of the eye. While hub 3270 is shown and described as having a flat distal (or "contact") surface, in some embodiments, the distal portion of the hub may define a substantially convex or curved surface, as described in further detail herein.

In operation, needle assembly 3200 is configured to allow a user to adjust the length of piercing member 3240 exposed from the distal end of hub 3270. Fig. 32 shows a perspective view of needle assembly 3200, and fig. 33 shows a cross section of needle assembly 3200 taken along line 33-33. Although shown as including hub 3270, any other hub may be coupled to distal end 3212 of housing 3210, such as

hubs

7270, 8270, 9270 or any other hub described herein. The proximal portion 3232 of the adjuster 3230 may be coupled to the delivery portion 3314 of the medicament-containing chamber 3310. In the first configuration, a first length of the piercing member 3240 can extend from the distal end 5274 of the hub 5270, for example, about 850 microns. This information may be communicated to the user via indicia 3236 visible to the user through window 3216. At least a portion of the bearing 3220 is disposed in a first indent 3235 defined on an outer surface of the distal portion 3234 of the adjustment member 3230. The bearing 3220 is biased against the first indent 3235 by the biasing member 3221 and prevents any unintended rotation of the adjustment member 3270, thus maintaining the position of the adjustment member 3230. In the first configuration, the piercing member 3240 can extend a known distance, such as a length of about 850 microns, from the distal end 3274 of the hub.

To effect actuation of needle assembly 3200, a user may remove locking pin 3260 from housing 3210 by pulling on tab 3262 to remove locking pin 3260. The user then positions the distal end 3274 of the hub 3270 against the outer surface of the conjunctiva of the eye, which results in an initial length of the penetrating member 3240 inserted into the eye. Similarly stated, a user may apply a distal force on system 3000 such that the distal end of piercing element 3240 pierces the conjunctiva and seats in a subconjunctival ocular tissue layer (e.g., sclera). The user may then determine whether the distal end of the penetrating member 3240 is within or near the target layer of the eye (e.g., SCS) using any suitable technique. In some embodiments, the user may determine that the distal end of the penetrating member 3240 is not in the target layer (e.g., SCS) of the eye. For example, in some embodiments, the user may know the relative thickness of the layers of ocular tissue via prior visual techniques. In other embodiments, the system 3000 may include an injection assembly, such as

injection assemblies

111, 2100 or any other injection assembly described herein, that can be activated and thereby notify a user that the distal end of the penetrating member 3240 is not in the target layer, as previously described herein. More specifically, because the injection assembly provides an "injection assist" force within a predetermined range, actuation of the injection assembly will not cause the plug to move within the drug-containing chamber when the tip of the penetrating member 3240 does not reach the SCS. Thus, the user will receive feedback that the penetrating member 3240 is not in the target region (i.e., does not see any movement of the plug).

To move needle assembly 3200 to the second configuration, a user may apply a first torque to rotate or twist drug-containing chamber 3310 such that adjustment member 3230 is rotated about longitudinal axis a relative to housing 3210 _L And (5) rotating. The first torque may urge the bearing 3220 to slide out of the first indent 3235 to free rotation of the adjuster 3230 by applying a second torque that is substantially less than the first torque. Rotation of the adjustment member 3230 urges the lead screw 3242 to likewise rotate within the sleeve 3250. Because the sleeve 3250 is fixedly disposed within the interior volume 3213 of the housing 3210, the lead screw 3242 is along the longitudinal axis a _L Linear translation. This pushes the penetrating member 3240 to translate and advance deeper into the layers of ocular tissue as well. The adjustment member 3230 can be rotated until the bearing 3220 approaches the second indent 3235 of the set of indentations 3235. At least a portion of the bearing 3220 moves into the second indent 3235, and thus prevents further rotation of the adjuster 3230 by the second torque. Each indentation 3235 can correspond to a predetermined length of the piercing member 3240 extending through the distal end 3274 of the hub 3270. For example, the second indent 3235 can correspond to an extended length of the piercing member 3240 of about 950 microns. Third indentation 3235 may correspond to an extension of piercing element 3240 of about 1050 microns or the like. Thus, in some embodiments, each dimple 3235 can correspond to a piercing member 324 of about 100 microns 0. Because in the second configuration the bearing 3220 is disposed in the second indent 3235, the adjuster 3230 can no longer rotate by applying a second torque. The user may now apply a third torque that is greater than the second torque (e.g., substantially equal to the first torque) to further rotate the adjustment member 3230, thereby increasing the extension or insertion depth of the piercing member 3240. In this manner, needle assembly 3200 may act as a digital length adjustment mechanism to allow a user to reliably and reproducibly adjust the extension or insertion depth of piercing member 3240 in discrete increments. In addition, the different moments required to rotate the adjustment member 3240 relative to the indentation 3235 at different positions of the bearing 3220 also provide a tactile feedback to the user when adjusting the extension or insertion depth of the piercing member 3240.

In some embodiments, a device includes an adjustment member configured to move relative to a hub and/or a piercing member. Further, while described above as being transitionable between a first configuration and a second configuration, in some embodiments the adjustment member may be transitionable between any number of configurations and/or positions. 34-36 are schematic illustrations of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment. As shown in fig. 34, the hub 4270 is coupled with the penetration member 4240 and the adjustment member 4230. Hub 4270 has a proximal portion 4271 and a distal portion 4272. The proximal portion 4271 may be physically and fluidly coupled with a fluid reservoir (e.g., the

delivery device

400, 100, 1000, 2000, 3000 or any other delivery device described herein or housing 4230 of a medical injector). Although not shown in fig. 34-36, the proximal portion 4271 of the hub 4270 may be coupled to the housing of the delivery device using any suitable coupling method (e.g., press fit, snap fit, threaded coupling, luer connection, mechanical fasteners, adhesive, and/or the like). In other embodiments, the hub 4270 may be integrally formed with the housing of the delivery device. For example, the hub 4270 may be included in and/or form a distal portion of a housing (e.g., the

medical receiving chambers

1310, 2310, 3310 or any other medical receiving chamber described herein). Thus, the interior volume of the hub 4270 may be placed in fluid communication with a pharmaceutical formulation contained within a fluid reservoir (e.g., a pharmaceutical container, etc., not shown in fig. 34-36).

As shown in fig. 34, the distal portion 4272 of the hub 4270 comprises a substantially elongate portion comprising a collection of annular walls 4274. As described in further detail herein, the annular wall 4274 has an outer surface 4275 comprising and/or forming a collection of threads 4277 configured to engage a portion of the adjustment member 4230. The annular wall 4274 defines a lumen 4276 extending through the distal portion 4272 of the hub 4270. The lumen 4276 is configured to receive a portion of the piercing member 4240 to physically and fluidly couple the piercing member 4240 with the hub 4270.

The piercing member 4240 (also referred to herein as a "microneedle") may be configured to pierce and/or penetrate a portion of the eye to deliver a drug formulation to, for example, the suprachoroidal space. In some embodiments, the piercing member 4240 may be a 32 gauge microneedle or a 34 gauge microneedle. The microneedles 4240 have a proximal portion 4242 and a distal portion 4244 and define a lumen 4241. As shown in fig. 34, the proximal portion 4242 is disposed within a lumen 4276 of the hub 4270. For example, in some embodiments, the hub 4270 may be overmolded around the proximal portion 4242 of the piercing member 4240. In other embodiments, the hub 4270 and the piercing member 4240 may be integrally formed (e.g., the piercing member 4240 may be a microcatheter integrally formed with the hub 4270, etc.). Thus, with the hub 4270 physically and fluidly coupled with the housing or fluid reservoir (as described above), the lumen 4241 of the piercing member 4240 may be placed in fluid communication with the pharmaceutical formulation contained therein.

As described above, the lumen 4241 of the piercing member 4240 extends through the proximal portion 4242 and the distal portion 4244. In this way, the lumen 4241 may be placed in fluid communication with a volume substantially outside of the microneedle 4240. The distal portion 4244 may be of any suitable shape, size or configuration. For example, in some embodiments, the distal portion 4244 may be beveled or the like. In some embodiments, the distal portion 4244 may be substantially similar or identical to those described in the' 009PCT application incorporated by reference above. In this manner, the distal portion 4244 of the piercing member 4240 may be configured to pierce ocular tissue while minimizing deformation of the tissue at the insertion site.

As shown, the microneedles 4240 extend in a distal direction from a distal portion 4272 of the hub 4270. In this way, the shaft length H of the microneedles 4240 may be between the distal edge 4245 of the piercing member 4240 and the distal surface of the hub 4270. The shaft length H may be any suitable length. For example, in some embodiments, the shaft length H may substantially correspond to at least a portion of an eye. In some embodiments, the shaft length H may be such that when the microneedles 4240 are inserted into the eye, the distal end portions 4244 of the microneedles 4240 are disposed within the suprachoroidal space without piercing the choroid. For example, the microneedle 4240 may have an axial length H of about 1000 μm or less, about 900 μm or less, about 850 μm or less, about 800 μm or less, about 750 μm or less, about 700 μm or less, about 650 μm or less, or about 600 μm or less. In some embodiments, the shaft length H of the microneedles 4240 may be about 750 μm. In other embodiments, the microneedle 4240 may have an axial length of about 800 μm, or about 850 μm, or about 900 μm, or about 950 μm, or about 1mm.

The adjustment member 4230 can be any suitable shape, size, or configuration and can be movably disposed about a portion of the hub 4270 and the piercing member 4240. The adjustment member 4230 has a proximal portion 4231 and a distal portion 4232 and defines an opening 4236 therethrough. Further, the adjustment member 4230 comprises an inner surface 4235 comprising and/or forming a collection of threads 4237 that may matingly engage threads 4277 of the hub 4270 (described above). In this manner, the distal portion 4272 of the hub 4270 may be movably disposed within a portion of the opening 4236. For example, with the distal portion 4272 of the hub 4270 disposed within the portion of the opening 4236, the adjustment member 4230 may be rotated relative to the hub 4270 to advance the threads 4237 of the adjustment member 4230 along the length of the threads 4277 of the hub 4270. Thus, the adjustment member 4230 can be movable between a first position (e.g., a distal position, see, e.g., fig. 34 and 35) relative to the hub 4270 and a second position (e.g., a proximal position, see, e.g., fig. 36) relative to the hub 4270. Further, the adjustment member 4230 can be moved to any number of different positions relative to the hub 4270.

The hub 4270, the adjustment member 4230, and the piercing member 4240 are arranged such that a portion of the piercing member 4240 is disposed within the opening 4236 defined by the adjustment member 4230, with the distal portion 4244 of the piercing member 4240 extending beyond the distal surface 4234 of the adjustment member 4230. For example, as shown in fig. 34, the distal portion 4244 of the piercing member 4240 may extend a distance D from the distal surface 4234 of the adjustment member 4230 ₁ (also referred to as the effective length of the piercing member 310). Similarly stated, the distal edge 4245 of the piercing member 4240 is at a distance D from the distal surface of the adjustment member 4230 ₁ Spaced apart. Thus, when the adjustment member 4230 is moved a given distance relative to the hub 4270, the effective length of the penetration member 4240 (i.e., distance D ₁ ) The corresponding distance is changed. For example, while the adjustment member 4230 is in a first position (e.g., distal position) relative to the hub 4270, distance D ₁ May be, for example, 350 μm, and when the adjustment member 4230 is moved to a second position (e.g., proximal position) relative to the hub 4270, a distance D ₁ May be increased to, for example, 650 μm. In other embodiments, distance D ₁ May be increased to, for example, 500 μm, 550 μm, 600 μm, 700 μm, 750 μm, 800 μm, 850 μm, 900 μm, 950 μm or any suitable portion thereof.

As shown in fig. 35 and 36, in use, a user (e.g., doctor, technician, nurse, physician, ophthalmologist, etc.) can manipulate a delivery device (not shown) to insert the penetration assembly 4240 into, for example, a portion of the eye 10. In this manner, the distal portion 4244 of the penetrating member 4240 may be advanced through a portion of the sclera 20 until the distal surface 4234 of the adjustment member 4230 is in contact with the outer surface of the sclera 20. With the adjustment member 4230 in the first configuration, a distance D between the distal surface 4234 of the adjustment member 4230 and the distal edge 4245 of the penetration member 4240 ₁ (e.g., the first distance) may be substantially dependent on and/or related to the thickness of sclera 20. For example, in some embodiments, when the adjustment member 4230 is in the first configuration, the distance D between the adjustment member 4230 and the distal edge 4245 ₁ (FIG. 34) may be about 450 μm. In other embodiments, when the adjustment member 4230 is in the first configuration, distance D ₁ May be about 350 μm, 400μm, 500 μm, 550 μm, 600 μm, 650 μm, 700 μm, 750 μm or any portion therebetween. In still other embodiments, when the adjustment member 4230 is in the first configuration, the distance D ₁ May be less than 350 μm. In this manner, the distal edge 4245 of the penetration member 4240 may be disposed within the sclera 20, as shown in fig. 35. Although shown fully seated in sclera 20 in fig. 35, in other embodiments, at least a portion of distal edge 4245 may be seated within suprachoroidal space 36.

The adjustment member 4230 is movable from its first position relative to the hub 4270 to its second position relative to the hub 4270 to increase the distance D between the adjustment member 4230 and the distal edge 4245 of the piercing member 4240 ₁ (fig. 34) from a first distance (fig. 35) to a second distance as shown in fig. 36. For example, in some embodiments, a user may manipulate a gripping portion of the adjustment member 4230 (e.g., textured finish and/or a collection of handles, ribs, stops, grooves, etc.) to rotate the adjustment member 4230 relative to the hub 4270, as indicated by arrow AA in fig. 36. In this way, the threads 4237 of the adjustment member 4230 are advanced along the length of the threads 4277 of the hub 4270. Thus, the hub 4270 moves in a distal direction relative to the adjustment member 4230 such that the adjustment member 4230 is in its second position relative to the hub 4270, as indicated by arrow BB in fig. 36. Movement of the adjustment member 4230 may be at any suitable point in time, i.e., before or while the penetration member 4240 is disposed within the sclera 20.

Further expanding, the adjustment member 4230 is in its second position relative to the hub 4270 by rotating the adjustment member 4230 relative to the hub 4270 (as indicated by arrow AA). Thus, with the adjustment member 4230 in the second position, the distance D between the distal surface 4234 of the adjustment member 4230 and the distal edge 4245 of the penetration member 4240 is increased ₁ (fig. 34) (e.g., to a second distance). In some embodiments, distance D ₁ Can be increased to about 600 μm. In other embodiments, distance D ₁ May be increased to about 650 μm, 700 μm, 750 μm, 800 μm, 850 μm, 900 μm, 950 μm, 1000 μm or any portion therebetween. In still other embodiments, distance D ₁ May be increased to less than 600 μm (e.g.,such as when used in the eyes of infants).

As shown in fig. 36, distal movement of the hub 4270 may allow distal portion 4244 of the penetrating member 4240 to move distally (e.g., in a distal direction) relative to the sclera 20 to place the lumen 4241 of the penetrating member 4240 in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space 36. With the lumen 4241 of the piercing member 4240 in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space 36, the pharmaceutical formulation (contained within a fluid reservoir in fluid communication with the lumen 4241, e.g., as described above with reference to the medical injector 400 of fig. 19-20) may be expelled through the lumen 4241 of the piercing member 4240 and into the suprachoroidal space 36 of the eye 10. In this way, the drug formulation may flow within the suprachoroidal space 36 to be delivered to, for example, the posterior region of the eye (e.g., the posterior region 14 of the eye 10 in fig. 1). Further, with the adjustment member 4230 in the second configuration, a distance between the distal surface 4234 of the adjustment member 4230 and the distal edge 4245 of the penetration member 4240 (e.g., distance D in fig. 34) ₁ ) May be less than the combined thickness of sclera 20 and suprachoroidal space 36 so that distal portion 4244 of piercing member 4240 does not penetrate choroid 28.

In some embodiments, the relative position of the distal edge 4245 of the penetration member 4240 within the eye can be located (e.g., measured, implemented, etc.) via any suitable method. For example, in some cases, the amount of force applied by advancing the distal edge 4245 of the penetration member 4240 through the sclera 20 may be greater than the amount of force applied by advancing the distal edge 4245 through the suprachoroidal space 36. Thus, a decrease in the amount of force applied to advance the distal portion 4244 of the piercing member 4240 may indicate to the user the relative position of the distal edge 4245 of the piercing member 4240 in the eye. In some cases, imaging techniques (e.g., fluoroscopy, X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) scanning, etc.) may be used to provide an indication of the relative position of the distal edge 4245 with respect to the anatomy of the target tissue.

Although not shown in fig. 34-36, in some embodiments, the hub 4270 and/or the adjustment member 4230 may provide a distance D from the adjustment member 4230 to the distal edge 4245 of the piercing member 4240 ₁ An associated indicator. In some implementations In an embodiment, the indicator may be a visual indicator, such as a measurement scale or the like. For example, in some embodiments, the piercing member 4240 may comprise indicia (e.g., lines, markings, connection indicia, etc.) that represent a distance D from the distal surface 4234 of the adjustment member 4230 and the distal edge 4245 of the piercing member 4240 ₁ The associated penetration member 4240 has a length gradient. In some embodiments, the indicia may represent a distance of 100 microns or less. In this way, the user can view the sign to determine, for example, the distance D ₁ Which would otherwise be indeterminate. In other embodiments, the adjustment member 4230 and/or the hub 4270 may produce an audible or tactile indicator, such as a "click" sound, or the like.

Although the adjustment member 4230 is described above with reference to fig. 34-36 as rotating about the hub 4270 to vary the distance between the distal surface 4234 of the adjustment member 4230 and the distal edge 4245 of the piercing member 4240 (e.g., distance D in fig. 34) ₁ ) In other embodiments, however, the adjustment member may be translated relative to the hub in any suitable manner. For example, in some embodiments, the outer surface of the hub may include a set of protrusions that may engage a set of stops defined by the inner surface of the adjustment member (or vice versa). In such embodiments, the adjustment member may be linearly movable relative to the hub such that the stop of the adjustment member in turn engages the projection of the hub.

Fig. 37 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment. As shown, the hub 5270 is coupled to the piercing member 5240 and the adjusting member 5230. The hub 5270 has a proximal portion 5271 and a distal portion 5272. The proximal portion 5271 may be physically and fluidly coupled to a fluid reservoir (e.g., the drug container 430 of the medical injector 400 or any other drug container described herein above with reference to fig. 19-20). Although not shown in fig. 37, the proximal portion 5271 of the hub 5270 can be coupled to a housing of a delivery device (e.g., a drug container) using any suitable coupling method, such as a press fit, snap fit, threaded coupling, luer connection, mechanical fastener, adhesive, and/or the like. In other embodiments, the hub 5270 can be integrally formed with the housing of the delivery device. For example, the hub 5270 can be included in and/or form a distal portion of a housing (e.g., the distal portion 434 of the drug container 430). Thus, the interior volume of the hub 5270 can be placed in fluid communication with a pharmaceutical formulation contained within a fluid reservoir (e.g., a pharmaceutical container) as described above with reference to the hub 4270 of fig. 34-36. As shown in fig. 37, the distal portion 5272 of the hub 5270 can be a substantially elongate portion that includes and/or is formed from a collection of annular walls 5274. As described in further detail herein, the annular wall 5274 defines a lumen 5276 extending through the distal portion 5272 of the hub 5270. The lumen 5276 is configured to receive a portion of the piercing member 5240 to physically and fluidly couple the piercing member 5240 with the hub 5270.

The puncturer 5240 (also referred to herein as a "microneedle") can be configured to pierce and/or penetrate a portion of the eye to deliver a drug formulation to, for example, the suprachoroidal space. The microneedles 5240 have a proximal portion 5242 and a distal portion 5244 and define a lumen 5241. As shown in fig. 37, the proximal portion 5242 is disposed within the lumen 5276 of the hub 5270. For example, in some embodiments, the hub 5270 can be overmolded around the proximal portion 5242 of the piercing member 5240. In other embodiments, the hub 5270 and the piercing member 5240 can be integrally formed (e.g., the piercing member 5240 can be a microcatheter or the like integrally formed with the hub 5270). Thus, with the hub 5270 physically and fluidly coupled to a housing or fluid reservoir (as described above), the lumen 5241 of the piercing member 5240 can be placed in fluid communication with the pharmaceutical formulation contained therein.

As shown, the microneedles 5240 extend in a distal direction from the distal portions 5272 of the hub 5270. In this way, the shaft length H of the microneedle 5240 can be between the distal edge 5245 of the piercing member 5240 and the distal surface of the hub 5270. In this manner, the piercing member 5240 can be substantially similar or identical to the piercing member 4240 described above with reference to fig. 34-46. Accordingly, portions of the piercing member 5240 are not described in further detail herein.

The regulator 5230 can be any suitable shape, size, or configuration and can be transitioned between a first configuration and a second configuration. Regulator 5230 and hubThe distal portion 5272 of 5270 is coupled. For example, in some embodiments, the regulator 5230 can be coupled to the hub 5270 via a press fit, a snap fit, a threaded coupling, a mechanical fastener, an adhesive, and/or the like. In other embodiments, the regulator 5230 can be disposed about a portion of the piercing member 5240 such that a portion of the regulator 5230 is in contact with the distal portion 5272 of the hub 5270 (e.g., adjacent to but not coupled to the hub 5270). In this way, the hub 5270 and the piercing member 5240 can be reused (after sterilization) and can be temporarily coupled to the disposable adjusting member 5230. In some embodiments, the regulator 5230 and the hub 5270 can be integrally formed. In some embodiments, the regulator 5230 can be overmolded around the distal portion 5272 of the hub 5270. For example, in some embodiments, the hub 5270 can be formed from a relatively rigid material (e.g., metal or hard plastic) and can serve as a substrate about which the regulator 5230 is molded (e.g., from a relatively soft material such as an elastic material, thermoplastic, rubber, silicone, etc.). As shown in fig. 37, when the regulator 5230 is in the first configuration, the regulator 5230 has a thickness T ₁ . In some embodiments, the thickness T of the adjustment member 460 ₁ May be, for example, about 25 μm, 50 μm, 100 μm, 400 μm or any suitable fraction therebetween. In other embodiments, the regulator 5230 can have a thickness T of greater than 400 μm ₁ . In other embodiments, the overall thickness T of the regulator 5230 ₁ May be less than about 25 μm.

The regulator 5230 is removably disposed about a portion of the piercing member 5240. More specifically, the piercing member 5240 can extend from the hub 5270 in a distal direction such that a portion of the piercing member 5240 extends through the adjusting member 5230. For example, as shown in fig. 37, the distal portion 5244 of the piercing member 5240 can extend a distance (i.e., D ₂ Or D ₃ ). Similarly stated, the distal edge 5245 of the piercing member 5240 is at a distance D from the distal surface 5234 of the adjusting member 5230 ₂ (also referred to as the effective length of the piercing member 5240) are spaced apart. As described above, the regulator 5240 can be transitioned between the first configuration and the second configuration. More specifically, the first configuration may be in combination withThe first thickness of the regulator 5230 is related and the second configuration can be related to the second thickness T ₂ And (5) correlation. Thus, when the regulator 5230 is moved from the first configuration to the second configuration (e.g., from the first thickness T ₁ To a second thickness T ₂ ) As the effective length of the piercing member 5240 between the distal edge 5245 of the piercing member 5240 and the distal surface 5234 of the adjusting member 5230 increases by a corresponding distance (e.g., from the first distance D ₁ To a second distance D ₃ ). Similarly stated, from the first thickness T ₁ To thickness T ₂ The nominal variation in thickness of (2) is substantially equal to the distance D from the first distance ₂ To a second distance D ₃ Corresponds to (or is the same as) the nominal change in distance of (i) the distance. For example, when the regulator 5230 is in the first configuration, the first thickness T ₁ May be, for example, 250 μm, and the first distance D ₁ May be, for example, about 450 μm. When the regulator 5230 is moved to the second configuration, the regulator 5230 has a second thickness T ₂ May be, for example, 100 μm, and the second distance D ₃ May be, for example, about 600 μm.

In use, a user (e.g., doctor, technician, nurse, physician, ophthalmologist, etc.) can manipulate a delivery device (not shown) to insert the piercing member 5240 into, for example, a portion of an eye (e.g., eye 10 shown in fig. 1). In this manner, the distal portion 5244 of the penetrating member 5240 can be advanced through a portion of the sclera until the distal surface 5234 of the regulator 5230 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the sclera. With the regulator 5230 in the first configuration, the distance D between the distal surface 5234 of the regulator 5230 and the distal edge 5245 of the piercing member 5240 ₂ (e.g., the first distance) may be substantially dependent on and/or related to the thickness of the sclera. For example, in some embodiments, when the regulator 5230 is in the first configuration, the distance D between the distal surface 5234 and the distal edge 5245 of the regulator 5230 ₂ May be about 550 μm. In other embodiments, the distance D when the regulator 5230 is in the first configuration ₂ May be about 350 μm, 400 μm, 450 μm, 500 μm, 600 μm, 650 μm, 700 μm, 750 μm, 800 μm, 850 μm, 900 μm, 950 μm, 1000 μm or any portion therebetween. In yet other embodiments, when the regulator 5230 is in the first configurationDistance D ₂ May be less than about 350 μm. In this manner, the distal edge 5245 of the penetrating member 5240 can be disposed within a sclera (e.g., the sclera 20 of the eye 10 in fig. 1).

The regulator 5230 can be moved from its first configuration to its second configuration to increase the distance between the distal surface 5234 of the regulator 5230 and the distal edge 5245 of the piercing member 5240 from a first distance D ₂ To a second distance D ₃ . For example, in some cases, a user may exert a force (directly or indirectly) on the hub 5270 to advance the piercing member 5240 relative to the eye. With the distal surface 5234 of the regulator 5230 in contact with the outer surface of the sclera, a force exerted on the hub 5270 can be operable to move the regulator 5230 from the first thickness T ₁ Pressed to a second thickness T ₂ . Thus, the regulator 5230 is placed in the second configuration and the distance between the distal surfaces 5234 of the regulator 5230 is from the first distance D ₂ To a second distance D ₃ . For example, in some cases, the second distance D ₃ May be about 600 μm. In other embodiments, the second distance D ₃ May be about 650 μm, 700 μm, 750 μm, 800 μm, 850 μm, 900 μm, 950 μm, 1000 μm, or any portion therebetween. In still other embodiments, the second distance D ₃ May be increased to less than about 600 μm (e.g., as in use with an infant's eye).

As described above with reference to fig. 36, movement of the regulator 5230 to the second configuration may be such that further movement of the punch 5240 (e.g., in a distal direction) relative to the sclera places the lumen 5241 of the punch 5240 in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space (e.g., the suprachoroidal space 36 of the eye 10 in fig. 1). Similarly stated, the distance is from the first distance D ₂ To a second distance D ₃ May be large enough to allow the distal edge 5245 of the penetrating member 5240 to extend through the sclera, thereby placing the lumen 5241 in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space. In the event that the lumen 5241 of the piercing member 5240 is in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space, the pharmaceutical formulation (contained within the fluid reservoir as described above with reference to fig. 36) may be expelled through the lumen 5241 of the piercing member 5240 and into the choroid of the eye An upper space. In this way, the drug formulation may flow within the suprachoroidal space to be delivered to, for example, the posterior region of the eye (e.g., the posterior region 14 of the eye 10 in fig. 1). Further, with the regulator 5230 in the second configuration, the distance between the distal surface 5234 of the regulator 5230 and the distal edge 5245 of the piercing member 5230 (e.g., a second distance D ₁ ) May be less than the combined thickness of the sclera and suprachoroidal space so that the distal portion 5244 of the piercing member 5240 does not penetrate the choroid.

In addition to adjusting and/or controlling the effective length of the penetrating member 5240 to enhance the likelihood that the lumen 5241 will be in fluid communication with a desired region of the target tissue (e.g., the suprachoroidal space of an eye), in some embodiments, the adjusting member 5230 (and any of the adjusting members shown and described herein) may form a substantial fluid seal and/or a substantial liquid seal with an outer surface of the target tissue (e.g., the conjunctiva of an eye). In this way, leakage of injected medication along the needle track during an injection event may be reduced and/or eliminated. Further expansion, in some embodiments, the anatomy of the target tissue and/or the placement of the delivery device may be such that, in use, a portion of the opening of lumen 5241 may be placed in fluid communication with suprachoroidal space 36 of the eye while another portion of the opening of lumen 5241 may be placed within sclera 20. Thus, when the drug formulation is delivered into the eye via the piercing member 5240, a portion of the drug formulation may tend to migrate away from the desired area (e.g., suprachoroidal space 36) and out of the eye via the needle track. By forming a substantial fluid seal and/or a substantial liquid seal, the regulator 5230 can create an area of higher resistance to fluid, thereby minimizing and/or eliminating fluid migration and/or leakage.

While the regulator 5230 is described above as being constructed of a relatively soft material that may be well suited for forming a fluid seal, in some embodiments the regulator 5230 may be constructed of a variety of materials. For example, in some embodiments, the distal surface 5234 of the regulator 5230 can be constructed from and/or can include a layer or portion constructed from a material formulated to form a substantially fluid-tight seal with an outer surface of the target tissue (e.g., conjunctiva).

Although not shown in fig. 37, in some embodiments, the regulator 5230 and/or the puncturer 5240 can include a locking feature that can be configured to at least temporarily retain the regulator 5230 in the second configuration. For example, in some embodiments, the piercing member 5240 and/or the hub 5270 can comprise one or more detents, grooves, protrusions, etc., that can matingly engage a portion of the adjusting member 5230 to retain the adjusting member 5230 in the second configuration. More specifically, in some embodiments, the regulator 5230 can include a set of protrusions (not shown) extending from the regulator toward the punch 5240. In such embodiments, the regulator 5230 can be moved to the second configuration to reduce the thickness of the regulator (as described above). In this way, when the regulator 5230 is moved to the second configuration, the protrusions can move along the surface of the punch 5240. After the regulator 5230 is in the second configuration, the protrusions can matingly engage the collection of stops, which can at least temporarily retain the protrusions therein. Thus, the regulator 5230 can be locked in the second configuration at least temporarily. In other embodiments, the regulator 5230 and the piercing member 5240 do not include a locking feature and the user can apply a substantially constant force to maintain the regulator 5230 in the second configuration.

In some embodiments, the piercing member 5240 and/or the adjusting member 5230 can comprise a visual indicator that is related to the distance between the distal surface 5234 of the adjusting member 5230 and the distal edge 5245 of the piercing member 5240. For example, in some embodiments, the piercing member 5240 can comprise a measurement indicator. In such embodiments, the user measures the distance between the distal surface 5234 of the regulator 5230 and the distal edge 5245 of the piercing member 5240 by visual inspection of the measurement indicator.

Fig. 38 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment. As shown, the hub 6270 is coupled with the puncturer 6240 and the adjustor 6230. Hub 6270 has a proximal portion 6271 and a distal portion 6272. The proximal portion 6271 may be physically and fluidly coupled with a fluid reservoir (e.g., a drug container 430 of a medical injector 400 as described above with reference to fig. 19-20). Although not shown in fig. 38, the proximal portion 6271 of the hub 6270 can be coupled with a housing of a delivery device (e.g., a drug container) using any suitable coupling method, such as a press fit, snap fit, threaded coupling, luer connection, mechanical fastener, adhesive, and/or the like. In other embodiments, the hub 6270 can be integrally formed with the housing of the delivery device. For example, the hub 6270 can be included in and/or form a distal portion of a housing (e.g., distal portion 343 of housing 430). Accordingly, the interior volume of the hub 6270 can be placed in fluid communication with a pharmaceutical formulation contained within a fluid reservoir (e.g., housing) as described above with reference to the hub 6270 of fig. 34-36. As shown in fig. 38, the distal portion 6272 of the hub 6270 can be a substantially elongate portion including and/or formed from a collection of annular walls 6274. The annular wall 6274 defines a lumen 6276 extending through the distal portion 6272 of the hub 6270. The lumen 6276 is configured to receive a portion of the spike 6270 to physically and fluidly couple the spike 6270 with the hub 6270.

Puncturer 6240 (also referred to herein as a "microneedle") may be configured to pierce and/or penetrate a portion of the eye to deliver a drug formulation to, for example, the suprachoroidal space. The microneedles 6240 have a proximal end portion 6242 and a distal end portion 6244 and define a lumen 6241. As described above, the proximal portion 6272 is disposed within the lumen 6276 of the hub 6270. For example, in some embodiments, the hub 6270 can be overmolded around the proximal portion 6242 of the piercing member 6240. In other embodiments, the hub 6270 and the piercing member 6240 can be integrally formed (e.g., the piercing member 6240 can be a microcatheter or the like integrally formed with the hub 6270). Thus, when the hub 6270 is physically and fluidly coupled with a housing or fluid reservoir (as described above), the lumen 6241 of the piercing element 6240 can be placed in fluid communication with the pharmaceutical formulation contained therein.

As shown, the microneedles 6270 extend in a distal direction from the distal portion 6272 of the hub 6270. The microneedles 6240 have an axial length H between the distal edges 6245 of the punctures 6240 and the distal surface of the hub 6270. In this manner, the piercing member 6240 may be substantially similar or identical to the piercing member 6240 described above with reference to fig. 34-36. Accordingly, portions of the puncturer 6240 are not described in further detail herein.

The adjustment member 6230 can be any suitable shape, size, or configuration and can be disposed about a portion of the hub 6270 and/or the piercing member 6240. For example, while some of the adjustment members are described herein as being monolithic, in other embodiments, as here, the adjustment members may be constructed from a plurality of different components that are joined together. Specifically, the regulating member 6230 includes a base 6238 and a collection of removable layers 6239. The base 6278 is coupled with the distal portion 6272 of the hub 6270. For example, in some embodiments, the base 6238 can be detachably coupled with the hub 6270 (e.g., via a press fit, snap fit, threaded coupling, mechanical fasteners, and/or the like). In this way, the hub 6270 can be reusable (after sterilization) and can be temporarily coupled with the disposable adjustment 6230. In other embodiments, the base 6238 can be fixedly coupled with the hub 6270 (e.g., via adhesive, ultrasonic welding, and/or the like).

The collection of layers 6239 is made up of relatively thin strips stacked one on top of the other. More specifically, a first layer 6239 is detachably coupled with the base 6238 and each subsequent layer 6239 is stacked on top of the previous layer. In some embodiments, layer 6239 may be a relatively thin strip of self-adhesive flexible material, such as a sheet of polyethylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polypropylene, polyacrylate, or the like. In other embodiments, the layers 6239 may be held to each other and/or to the hub at least temporarily via an adhesive. In such embodiments, layer 6239 may be held by one or more adhesive materials having different adhesive strengths. For example, in some embodiments, the adhesive strength between adjacent layers 6239 may be increased from a first adhesive strength between a most distal layer and its adjacent layers and a second adhesive strength between a most proximal layer and its adjacent layers. In some embodiments, each layer may be adhered to an adjacent layer by a unique adhesive. In other embodiments, each layer may be adhered to an adjacent layer by the same adhesive having, for example, a different adhesive strength. In still other embodiments, the layer may be held via a combination of an adhesive and one or more self-adhesive materials. In this way, one or more layers 6239 may be removed from the collection of layers 6239 to transition the adjustor 6230 from the first configuration to the second configuration. Furthermore, by changing the properties of the adhesive, the user can more easily remove the desired layer without inadvertently removing the additional layer.

As shown in fig. 38, each layer 6239 has a thickness T _L . In some embodiments, the thickness T of each layer 6239 _L May be, for example, about 5 μm, 10 μm, 20 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 100 μm, or any suitable portion therebetween. In other embodiments, layer 6239 may have a thickness T of greater than 100 μm _L . Although each layer 6239 is shown and described as having a substantially uniform thickness T _L In other embodiments, however, layer 6239 may have a different thickness. As shown in fig. 38, the set of layers 6239 may have a total thickness T _A Which is the thickness T of each stacked layer 6239 _L Is a sum of (a) and (b). For example, in some embodiments, the total thickness T of the set of layers 6239 _A May be about 50 μm, 100 μm, 150 μm, 200 μm, 250 μm, 300 μm, 400 μm, 500 μm, 1000 μm or any suitable fraction therebetween. In other embodiments, the total thickness T of the set of layers 6239 _A May be less than about 50 μm. In still other embodiments, the total thickness T of the set of layers 6239 _A May be greater than about 1000 μm. Although three removable layers 6239 are shown in fig. 38, in other embodiments, the conditioning element may comprise any suitable number of removable layers (e.g., two layers, four layers, five layers, six layers, seven layers, eight layers, nine layers, ten layers, or more).

As described above, the adjustment member 6270 is disposed about a portion of the hub 6270 and the piercing member 6270. More specifically, the penetrating member 6240 can extend from the hub 6240 in a distal direction such that a portion of the penetrating member 6240 extends through the regulating member 6230 (e.g., through the collection of the base 6238 and the layer 6239). As shown in fig. 38 for example,the distal portion 6244 of the penetrating member 6240 can extend a distance D from the outermost layer 6239 of the regulating member 6230 ₄ (also referred to as the effective length of the puncturer 6240). Similarly stated, the distal edge 6245 of the penetrating member 6240 is spaced from the distal surface of the regulating member 6230 (e.g., the outermost layer 6239) by a distance D ₄ Spaced apart. Thus, when the layer 6239 is removed from the collection of layers 6239 of the adjustment member 6230, the effective length (e.g., distance D) of the piercing member 6240 ₄ ) Increases the thickness T substantially corresponding to the removed layer 6239 _L Is a distance of (3). For example, when the adjustor 6230 is in the first configuration (e.g., wherein all layers included in the set of layers 6239 are stacked), distance D ₄ May be, for example, about 550 μm, and when the adjustor 6230 is moved to the second configuration (e.g., when one or more layers are removed from the collection of layers 6239), the distance D ₄ Can be increased to, for example, about 650 μm. In other embodiments, the effective length of the puncturer 6240 may be increased to 600 μm, 700 μm, 750 μm, 800 μm, 850 μm, 900 μm, 950 μm, 1000 μm, or any suitable portion therebetween.

In use, a user (e.g., doctor, technician, nurse, physician, ophthalmologist, etc.) can manipulate a delivery device (not shown) to insert the penetrating member 6240 into, for example, a portion of an eye (e.g., eye 10 shown in fig. 1). In this manner, the distal portion 6244 of the penetrating element 6240 may be advanced through a portion of the sclera until the outermost layer of the collection of layers 6239 included in the adjustment element 6230 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the sclera. With the adjustment member 6230 in the first configuration, the distance D between the outermost layer 6239 of the adjustment member 6230 and the distal edge 6245 of the piercing member 6240 ₄ (e.g., the first distance) may be substantially dependent on and/or may be related to the thickness of the sclera. For example, in some embodiments, when the adjustment member 6230 is in the first configuration, the distance D between the outermost layer 6239 of the adjustment member 6230 and the distal edge 6245 ₄ May be about 450 μm. In other embodiments, when the adjustor 6230 is in the first configuration, the distance D ₄ May be about 350 μm, 400 μm, 500 μm, 550 μm, 600 μm, 650 μm, 700 μm, 750 μm or any portion therebetween. In still other embodiments, when the adjustor 6230 is in the first configuration,distance D ₄ May be less than about 350 μm. In still other embodiments, when the adjustor 6230 is in the first configuration, the distance D ₄ May be greater than 750 μm. In this manner, the distal edge 6245 of the piercing member 6240 may be disposed within the sclera (e.g., the sclera 20 of the eye 10 of fig. 1).

The adjustor 6230 may be moved from its first configuration to its second configuration to increase the distance D between the outermost layer 6239 of the adjustor 6230 and the distal edge 6245 of the penetrating member 6240 ₄ From the first distance to the second distance. For example, in some embodiments, a user may manipulate the engagement portion 6280 of one or more layers to remove (e.g., peel, tear, shear, disengage, etc.) the one or more layers from the stack of layers 6239 (i.e., the collection of layers). In this way, the total thickness T of the set of layers 6239 _A Due to the combined thickness T of each layer removed _L And decreases. Further expanding, by removing one or more layers, the total thickness T of the set of layers 6239 _A Decreasing to place the adjustment member in the second configuration. Thus, with the adjustor 6230 in the second configuration, the distance D between the current outermost layer (e.g., the outermost layer after removal of one or more layers) and the distal edge 6245 of the puncturer 6240 ₄ Increased (e.g., to a second distance). In some embodiments, distance D ₄ Can be increased to about 600 μm. In other embodiments, distance D ₄ May be increased to about 650 μm, 700 μm, 750 μm, 800 μm, 850 μm, 900 μm, 950 μm, 1000 μm or any portion therebetween. In still other embodiments, distance D ₄ May be increased to less than about 600 μm (e.g., as in use with an infant's eye). For example, in some embodiments, the conditioner 6230 may comprise a collection 10 of layers 6239, wherein each layer is about 50 μm thick. In such embodiments, the distance D between the outermost layer 6239 and the distal edge 6245 ₄ May be about, for example, about 450 μm. In some cases, three layers may be removed from the collection 10 of layers 6239 to distance D ₄ To about 600 μm.

In addition to adjusting and/or controlling the effective length of the penetrating member 6240 (e.g., by manipulating the stacked layers from layers 6239) to enhance the likelihood that the lumen 6241 will be in fluid communication with a desired region of the target tissue (e.g., the suprachoroidal space of an eye), in some embodiments, the adjusting member 6230 (and any of the adjusting members shown and described herein) may form a substantial fluid seal and/or substantial liquid seal with an outer surface of the target tissue (e.g., the conjunctiva of an eye). In this way, leakage of injected medication along the needle track during an injection event may be reduced and/or eliminated. Further expanding, in some embodiments, the anatomy of the target tissue and/or the placement of the delivery device may be such that, in use, a portion of the opening of the lumen 6241 may be placed in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space 36 of the eye while another portion of the opening of the lumen 6241 may be placed within the sclera 20. Thus, when the drug formulation is delivered into the eye via the piercing element 6240, a portion of the drug formulation may tend to migrate away from the desired region (e.g., suprachoroidal space 36) and out of the eye via the needle track. By forming a substantial fluid seal and/or a substantial liquid seal, the regulator 6230 can create regions of higher resistance to fluid, thereby minimizing and/or eliminating fluid migration and/or leakage.

While the regulator 6230 is described above as being constructed of a relatively soft material that may be well suited to forming a fluid seal, in some embodiments the regulator 6230 may be constructed of a variety of materials. For example, in some embodiments, the adjustor 6230 may comprise a collection of layers 6239, wherein a first layer is constructed of and/or includes portions constructed of a first material and a second layer is constructed of and/or includes portions constructed of a second material different than the first material. Further in accordance with the present example, at least a portion of the first material and/or at least a portion of the second material may be constructed from a material formulated to form a substantially fluid-tight seal with an outer surface of the target tissue (e.g., conjunctiva) and/or may include a layer or portion constructed from the material.

Although not shown in fig. 38, in some embodiments, the layer 6239 may provide and/or include a distal edge with the outermost layer 6269 and the piercing member 6230Distance D between edges 6245 ₄ An associated indicator. In some embodiments, the indicator may be a sign, such as a distance D ₄ The associated value (e.g., 500 μm). In other embodiments, the layers 6239 may be color coded, wherein each layer has a different color and each color is associated with the effective length of the piercing member 6240.

Although not shown in fig. 38, in some embodiments, at least a portion of layer 6239 may be disposed (at least temporarily) within a housing or the like. For example, in some embodiments, the layer 6239 may be coupled with the base 6238 as described above, and a housing may be disposed around at least a portion of the layer 6239 and the base 6238. Further extension, in some embodiments, the housing may be movably disposed about the base and may define a window through which the engagement portion 6280 of the layer 6239 may extend. Thus, a user may manipulate the engagement portion 6280 of the layer 6239 to remove the layer 6239 from the adjustment member 6230. In some embodiments, layer 6239 may be removed through a window defined by the housing. In this way, the housing can be moved in a proximal direction into contact with the outermost layer 6239, allowing for an increase in the axial length of the puncturer 6240 between the distal edge 6245 and the distal surface of the housing. In some embodiments, a window may be provided for visual inspection of the shaft length indicator (described above).

Distance D as described above with reference to fig. 36 ₄ An increase in (a) may be such that further movement of the penetrating member 6240 (e.g., in a distal direction) relative to the sclera places the lumen 6241 of the penetrating member 6240 in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space (e.g., the suprachoroidal space 36 of the eye 10 in fig. 1). Similarly stated, distance D ₄ The increase in (a) may be large enough to extend the distal edge 6245 of the penetrating member 6240 through the sclera, thereby placing the lumen 6241 in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space. Further expanding, by removing one or more layers from the collection of layers 6239 of the adjustment member 6230, the distance between the outermost layer 6239 of the adjustment member 6230 and the distal edge 6245 of the piercing member 6240 (e.g., distance D ₄ ) The increase and the user may move the hub 6270 (e.g., directly or indirectly) to bring the current outermost layer into contact with the outer surface of the sclera.

With the lumen 6241 of the penetrating member 6240 in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space, a pharmaceutical formulation (contained within a fluid reservoir as described above with reference to fig. 36) may be expelled through the lumen 6241 of the penetrating member 6240 and into the suprachoroidal space of the eye. In this way, the drug formulation may flow within the suprachoroidal space to be delivered to, for example, the posterior region of the eye (e.g., the posterior region 14 of the eye 10 in fig. 1). Furthermore, with the adjustor 6230 in the second configuration, the distance D ₄ May be less than the thickness of the sclera and suprachoroidal space so that the distal portion 6244 of the piercing member 6240 does not penetrate the choroid.

As described herein, a system (e.g.,

system

1000, 2000, 3000 or any other system described herein) can include a hub (e.g.,

hub

3270, 4270, 5270 or any other hub described herein). The hub can be configured to form a substantially fluid-tight region around the insertion site of a penetrating member (e.g., penetrating member 3240 or any other penetrating member described herein) into the eye. For example, in some embodiments, the system may include a hub or contact surface configured to contact a surface of the target tissue to produce a desired effect (e.g., maintain the position of the conjunctiva, form a seal, etc.) during drug delivery.

Fig. 39 shows a device 7000 comprising a medical injector 7310, an actuating lever 7320, a needle 7240 and a hub 7270 and optionally a needle adjustment mechanism 7230. The system 7000 may be configured to deliver the drug to a target layer of the patient's eye, such as the SCS of the eye.

Medical injector 7310 defines an interior volume 7316 configured to contain a drug L (e.g., VEGF, a VEGF inhibitor, triamcinolone acetonide, any other drug described herein, or a combination thereof). Medical injector 7310 includes an engagement portion 7312 and a delivery portion 7314 coupled to needle adjustment mechanism 7230. Medical injector 7310 may be substantially similar to drug-containing

chambers

1310, 2310, 3310 or any other drug-containing chamber described herein and, therefore, is not described in further detail herein.

The actuating lever 7320 includes an engagement portion 7322 and a plunger portion 7324. The plunger portion 7324 is slidably disposed within an interior volume 7316 defined by the medical injector 7310. The engagement portion 7322 is configured to be engaged by a user and to push the plunger portion 7324 within an interior volume 7316 defined by the medical injector 7310. For example, the user may be shown by arrow F ₁ A force is applied to engagement portion 7322 in the direction shown to move plunger portion 7324 proximally relative to medical injector 7310 to expel at least a portion of drug L through lumen 7241 of needle 7240. As shown, at least a portion of the actuation rod 7320 may be disposed about and concentric with the medical injector 7310. The plunger portion 7324 is configured to draw in or expel a drug L from an interior volume 7316 defined by the medical injector 7310. In some embodiments, any other actuation rod may be included in the device 7000, such as the

actuators

1320, 2320, 3320 or any other actuator described herein.

The needle 7240 defines a lumen 7241 and is configured to pierce the eye and deliver the drug L into target tissue of the eye. Needle 7240 may be substantially similar to any of the punctures described herein, and thus is not described in further detail herein. In some embodiments, the needle 7240 can be a microneedle movably disposed within the channel 7276 of the hub 7270 as described herein. Needle adjustment mechanism 7230 may be coupled to delivery portion 7314 of medical injector 7310 and to the proximal end of needle 7240. In some embodiments, the needle adjustment mechanism 7230 is configured to move the needle 7240 within the channel 7276 such that the distal portion of the needle 7240 extends a predetermined amount from the distal surface 7275 of the hub 7270. For example, needle adjustment mechanism 7230 may push needle 7240 along longitudinal axis a _L Linearly translate, and thereby adjust the length of the needle 7240 extending through the distal end 7274 of the hub 6270. Needle adjustment mechanism 7230 may be substantially similar to

adjustment members

422, 3200, 4230, 5230, 6230 or any other adjustment mechanism or adjustment member described herein.

The hub 7270 is configured to be coupled to a medical injector 7230. Hub 7270 includes a proximal end 7272 and a distal end 7274. The proximal end 7272 is coupled to a distal portion of the needle adjustment mechanism 7230. In some embodimentsIn an example, proximal end 7272 may be coupled to a housing (not shown), which may be included in system 7000. The hub 7270 defines a channel 7276 configured to receive at least a portion of the needle 7240 therethrough. In this way, needle 7240 is configured to pass through lumen 7276 and into the eye. The distal surface 7275 of the hub 7270 is configured to contact a target tissue (e.g., conjunctiva of an eye) when the drug L (or any other substance disposed within the medical syringe 7230) is delivered into the target tissue through the needle 7240. In some embodiments, the distal surface 7275 of the hub 7270 is configured to deform a target surface (e.g., conjunctiva of an eye) when the distal surface 7275 is in contact with the target surface. At least a portion of the distal surface 7275 can have a substantially convex shape, such as a hemispherical shape, such that at least a portion of the distal surface 7275 defines a sealing portion 7277. The sealing portion 7277 may be configured to define a substantial fluid seal with the target surface when the distal surface 7275 is in contact with the target surface. For example, the distal surface 7275 can deform the target surface such that the sealing portion 7277 is adjacent to the target surface and forms a substantially fluid-tight seal. In some embodiments, the sealing portion 7277 may surround the device 7000 and thus the center a of the channel _L Symmetrical. This may, for example, facilitate a vertical path of needle 7240 into target tissue (e.g., ocular tissue). Thus, the size of the insertion region can be minimized to reduce trauma. In addition, needle 7240 can use the shortest path to reach a target region of target tissue (e.g., SCS of the eye). Although shown as being cross-sectional, the hub 7270 may be substantially cylindrical, e.g., have a circular cross-section, and such that the convex shape of the distal surface 7275 resembles, e.g., a hemisphere. In such embodiments, the sealing portion 7277 may circumferentially surround the needle 7240 to form a hemispherical substantially fluid-tight seal with the target surface. In some embodiments, only a small portion of the sealing portion 7277 surrounding the needle 7240 is required to contact the target surface and form a substantial fluid seal. For example, in some embodiments, only a small segment of the sealing portion 7277 surrounding the needle 7240 may be in contact with the target surface and form a substantial fluid seal.

In some embodiments, the target tissue is an eye and the target surface is a conjunctiva of the eye. For example, fig. 40A-C show a portion of an eye including conjunctiva C, sclera S, suprachoroidal space SCS (which may be the target layer), and retina R. As shown in fig. 40A, in the first configuration, the distal end 7274 of the hub 7270 is in contact with the conjunctiva C of the eye, and the distal end of the needle 7240 is disposed in the sclera S of the eye. Further in accordance with the present example, the curved shape of the distal surface 7275 of the hub 7270 can allow for a desired distribution of force applied to a portion of the eye (e.g., conjunctiva C). In some embodiments, the curved distal surface 7275 of the hub 7270 can create a taut spherical injection site. For example, when the system 7000 is moved from the first configuration to the second configuration (e.g., the second configuration shown in fig. 40B), the hub 7274 may deform the conjunctiva C in a radial direction from the center point (i.e., away from the penetration of the needle 7240). In this way, conjunctiva C may be moved to and/or held in a preferred position during injection. In some cases, this may reduce the penetration force through the surface of the eye. In some embodiments, "stretching" of the conjunctiva C may be minimized and/or any "pinching" of the conjunctiva C that may otherwise occur may be eliminated, and in fact a surface layer (e.g., conjunctiva) having a substantially constant thickness may be created. In some cases, the hub 7270 may be (at least temporarily) adhered to a portion of the conjunctiva C. In this way, the hub 7270 can move and/or stabilize at least a portion of the conjunctiva C such that at least the portion of the conjunctiva C is in a preferred position during injection.

In some embodiments, insertion of needle 7240 into the target tissue (i.e., conjunctiva and sclera) may be performed such that the centerline of the delivery channel and the surface line tangent to the target surface define an entry angle of between about 75 degrees and about 105 degrees. For example, as shown in fig. 40D, the centerline C of the lumen 7241 of the needle 7240 _L The insertion angle θ may be defined by a surface line tangent ST formed with respect to the surface of the conjunctiva C. The insertion angle θ may be in a range between about 75 degrees and about 105 degrees, including all ranges therebetween. For example, in some embodiments, the insertion angle θ may be about 90 degrees. In other words, needle 7240 can be insertedInto the target tissue (i.e., conjunctiva C and sclera S) such that a centerline C defined by lumen 7241 of needle 7240 _L Substantially perpendicular or orthogonal to the surface of the target tissue. In this way, the size of the insertion region may be reduced to minimize damage and inflammation that may be caused by any lateral travel of the needle 7240 within the target tissue. In addition, standard insertion may also provide a shortest path for the distal tip of needle 7240 to reach the target tissue (e.g., SCS), thereby shortening the time required to reach the target tissue (e.g., SCS).

40A-C, to initiate delivery of drug L, a user may apply a force F on system 7000, such as on engagement portion 7322 of actuation lever 7320 ₂ . Force F ₂ The plunger portion 7324 may be pushed to slide proximally within the interior volume 7316 of the medical injector 7310 relative to the medical injector 7310 and push the system into the second configuration. Although not shown, in some embodiments, system 7000 may include an injection assembly, such as

injection assemblies

100, 2100 or any other injection assembly described herein, configured to exert a force on actuation lever 7320. In the second configuration, the hub 7270 is pressed against the conjunctiva C such that the conjunctiva C compresses and conforms around the convex shape of the distal end surface 7275 of the hub 7270. This also pushes needle 7240 further into sclera S. Further, at least a portion of the sealing portion 7277 defined by the distal surface 7275 is adjacent to the deformed surface of the conjunctiva C such that the sealing portion 7277 defines a substantial fluid seal with the conjunctiva C about the insertion site. In some embodiments, the sealing portion 7277 may substantially surround the centerline C of the needle 7240 _L Symmetrical (e.g., as shown in fig. 40D). In some embodiments, only the circular band sealing portion 7277 may contact and form a substantial fluid seal with the conjunctiva C surrounding the needle 7240. However, in the second configuration, the distal end of needle 7240 may still be proximal relative to (but not within) suprachoroidal space SCS, which may be the target layer for drug L delivery.

In some embodiments, the hub 7270 may be rigid with a hardness substantially greater than the hardness of the conjunctiva C (e.g., a hardness substantially similar to the hardness of stainless steel)A sexual member. In such embodiments, a force F is applied ₂ Only the conjunctiva C is deformed without causing any substantial deformation of the hub 7270. In some embodiments, the hub 7270 can have a hardness intermediate the conjunctiva C and sclera S hardness. In such embodiments, a force F is applied ₂ The hub 7270 can be pushed to deform the conjunctiva C (fig. 40B and 40C) until the distal surface 7275 of the hub 7270 is adjacent to the sclera S. Because the hardness of the hub 7270 is less than the hardness of the sclera S, a further force F is applied ₂ The distal surface 7275 of the pushing hub 7270 will deform without any substantial deformation of the sclera S. In this way, the hub 7270 can prevent excessive force from being applied to cause damage or deformation and/or puncture of the inner layers of the eye.

In the third configuration shown in FIG. 40C, the user may then maintain force F ₂ And the length of the needle 7240 extending into the eye is increased, for example, using the needle adjustment mechanism 7230. The length of needle 7240 may be increased until the distal tip or outlet of needle 7240 is within or near suprachoroidal space SCS. Force F ₂ The distal surface 7275 of the hub 7270 can be further pressed into the conjunctiva C. This may push the sealing portion 7277 of substantially all of the distal surface 7275 adjacent the conjunctiva C, further enhancing the substantial fluid seal. In this way, leakage of the injected drug L along the needle 7240 trajectory during an injection event may be reduced and/or eliminated. Further expanding, in some embodiments, the anatomy of the target tissue and/or the arrangement of the system 7000 may be such that, in use, a portion of the opening of the lumen 7241 of the needle 7240 may be placed in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space SCS of the eye while another portion of the opening of the lumen 7241 may be placed within the sclera S. Thus, when drug L is delivered into the eye via needle 7240, a portion of drug L may tend to migrate away from the desired region (i.e., suprachoroidal space SCS) and out of the eye via the needle 7240 trajectory. By forming a substantial fluid seal and/or a substantial liquid seal, the hub 7270 can create a region of higher resistance to fluid, thereby minimizing and/or eliminating fluid migration and/or leakage.

Although not shown, in some embodiments, system 7000 may include an injection assembly, such as

injection assemblies

100, 2100 or any other injection assembly described herein. As previously described herein, the injection assembly may be configured to exert a force on the drug L disposed in the interior volume 7316 of the drug-containing chamber 7310. The force may be sufficient to overcome the back pressure of the suprachoroidal space SCS applied to the needle opening, but not the sclera S. In such embodiments, the user may insert needle 7240 into sclera S as shown in fig. 40A and activate the injection assembly. The injection assembly may pressurize the drug L, but the backpressure of the sclera S may prevent the drug L from being delivered into the sclera S. As shown in FIG. 40B, the user may, for example, maintain or increase force F ₂ To continue insertion of needle 7240. This may push the hub 7240 to deform the conjunctiva C and begin to form a fluid seal around the insertion site as described herein. Can maintain force F ₂ Until the distal end of needle 7240 is within or near suprachoroidal space SCS. The force exerted by the injection assembly on the drug L can now overcome the back pressure of the suprachoroidal space SCS, thereby initiating delivery of the drug L into or near the suprachoroidal space SCS as shown in fig. 40C. In this way, the injection assembly may assist the user in locating the distal end of needle 7240 such that drug L is delivered to substantially only the target layer (i.e., suprachoroidal space SCS). In addition, the penetration member 7240 can be prevented from excessively shifting beyond the suprachoroidal space SCS (i.e., into the retina R).

In some embodiments, needle adjustment mechanism 7230 may be used to ensure delivery to the target layer. In such embodiments, the user may insert needle 7240 into sclera S as shown in fig. 40A and activate the injection assembly to pressurize drug L as described herein. When maintaining force F ₂ At that time, the user may advance needle 7240 into sclera S in predetermined increments (e.g., about 100 μm increments) using needle adjustment mechanism 7230, e.g., as described herein with reference to

needle assemblies

422, 3200 or any other needle assembly described herein. In this way, needle adjustment mechanism 7230 can be used to advance needle 7240 through The sclera S is until the distal end of the needle 7240 is within or near the suprachoroidal space SCS. The force exerted by the injection assembly on the drug L can now overcome the back pressure of the suprachoroidal space SCS, thereby initiating delivery of the drug L into or near the suprachoroidal space SCS as shown in fig. 40C. Thus, by allowing the user to advance the needle 7240 in known discrete increments, the needle adjustment mechanism 7230 can help the user prevent the needle 7240 from excessively shifting beyond the suprachoroidal space SCS (i.e., into the retina R). In this way, the injection assembly may assist the user in determining the position of the distal end of needle 7240 so that drug may be prevented from being delivered into layers of the eye other than the target layer (i.e., suprachoroidal space SCS). In addition, needle adjustment mechanism 7230 can help the user accurately control the offset length of needle 7240, thereby eliminating the use of excessive force and/or preventing excessive offset of needle 7240 beyond the target layer (i.e., suprachoroidal space SCS).

In some embodiments, the hub 7270 or any of the hubs described herein may be constructed of a relatively soft material that may be well suited for forming a fluid seal. For example, in some embodiments, system 7000 or any other system described herein may be used to deliver a drug through the skin of a user (e.g., for intravenous or intramuscular delivery of a drug). In such embodiments, the hub 7270 or any other hub described herein may have a hardness less than the stratum corneum forming the top layer of the skin. When a force is applied to system 7000, the distal surface 7275 of hub 7270 or any other hub described herein may deform around the stratum corneum. In this way, the sealing portion 7277 defined by the distal surface 7275 of the hub 7270 can form a fluid seal around the stratum corneum, thereby preventing leakage of drug, interstitial fluid and/or blood from the injection site. In still other embodiments, the hub 7270 can be constructed from a variety of materials. For example, in some embodiments, the distal surface 7275 of the hub 7270 can be constructed of and/or can include a layer or portion constructed of a material formulated to form a substantially fluid-tight seal with an outer surface of the target tissue (e.g., conjunctiva C).

Fig. 41A and 41B show a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model of the distal portion 7274 of the hub 7270 pressed against the conjunctiva C of the eye. In this model, a force of 1N is applied to the hub 7270. Under this force, conjunctiva C is compressed about 2mm, which is substantially equal to the total thickness of conjunctiva C. In addition, conjunctiva C conforms around distal surface 7275 of distal portion 7274 of hub 7270. As shown, the sealing portion 7277 of the distal surface forms a substantially fluid tight seal around the injection site of the needle 7240. Hub 7270 is modeled as a rigid and inflexible member. However, the hub 7270 or any other hub described herein may have any suitable hardness based on the material used to form the hub. In some embodiments, the hardness of the hub 7270 or any other hub described herein may be substantially similar to the hardness of rubber, silicone, polymer, plastic (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polytetrafluoroethylene, high density polyethylene, etc.), metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel, metal alloy, etc.), or any other material described herein.

Fig. 42A-C illustrate a hub 8270 according to one embodiment. Hub 8270 includes a proximal portion 8272 and a distal portion 8274. The proximal portion 8272 may be configured to couple with a distal end of a housing (e.g., the distal end 3212 of the housing 3210 of the needle assembly 3200, or any other housing described herein) using any suitable coupling mechanism, such as a friction fit, threads, snaps, notches, grooves, dimples, stops, any other suitable coupling mechanism, or a combination thereof. The hub 8270 defines a passageway 8276 therethrough. At least a portion of a needle (e.g., piercing member 3240, needle 7240, or any other piercing member described herein) may be disposed within channel 8276 and may be configured to be advanced through channel 8276 away from distal end 8274. The distal end 8274 of the hub 8270 includes a curved contact surface and defines, for example, a convex or hemispherical shape. The contact surface of the distal portion 8274 is configured (i.e., sized and/or shaped) to contact the outer surface of the conjunctiva of the eye and define a sealing portion that forms a substantially fluid tight seal around the insertion region of the penetrating member 8240 into a target tissue of the eye, for example. Thus, hub 8270 may prevent leakage of medication and/or bodily fluids from the insertion site, as described with respect to hub 7270 included in device 7000.

In some embodiments, the hub may be substantially hollow and/or may define an enlarged lumen therethrough. Referring now to fig. 43A-C, the hub 9270 includes a proximal portion 9272, a distal portion 9274, and defines an interior volume 9275. Proximal portion 9272 may be configured to couple with a distal end of a housing (e.g., distal end 3214 of housing 3210 included in needle assembly 3200, or any other housing included in the needle assemblies described herein). For example, a portion of the distal end of a housing (e.g., housing 3210) may be configured to slide into the interior volume 9275. At least a portion of a needle (e.g., the needle 3240, the needle 7240, or any other piercing member described herein) may be disposed in the interior volume 9275. In some embodiments, at least a portion of a needle assembly, such as lead screw 3242 or any other component included in needle assembly 3200 or any other needle assembly, may also be disposed in interior volume 9275. The distal end 9274 has a curved contact surface, e.g., defining a convex or hemispherical shape, such that the contact surface defines a sealing portion that may form a substantially fluid tight seal around an insertion region of a piercing member (e.g., piercing member 3240 or needle 7240), as described with respect to hub 8270. Distal end 9274 defines an opening 9276 configured to enable at least a portion of a penetrating member (e.g., penetrating member 3240) to be delivered therethrough and into ocular tissue of an eye.

In some embodiments, the hub may include one or more engagement structures that cooperate to surround the penetrating member and/or the surface contacting the target tissue. Further, in some embodiments, the hub may be further configured to induce a portion of the target tissue to deform and/or move when in contact with the target tissue. In such embodiments, the conditioning element may minimize "pinching" of surface tissue (e.g., conjunctiva). For example, fig. 44A and 44B are schematic illustrations of a portion 10000 of a delivery device in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively, according to one embodiment. Delivery device 10000 includes hub 10270, piercing member 10240 (also referred to herein as a delivery member or needle), and engagement assembly 10280. Engagement assembly 10280 includes first elongated member 10281 and second elongated member 10285. The

elongate members

10281, 10285 can be any suitable structure configured to engage a target tissue and deform (as described herein). For example, in some embodiments, the first elongated member 10281 and/or the second elongated member 10285 can be a thinner structure (e.g., a feeler, a wire, etc.). In some embodiments, the first and/or second

elongate members

10281, 10285 can be any suitable structure configured to grasp, and/or deform a portion of a target tissue (e.g., conjunctiva). Although not shown, additional elongated members (or "skids") may be coupled to hub 10270. For example, in some embodiments, hub 10270 may include three elongated members attached thereto. In other embodiments, for example, hub 10270 may include more than three elongated members (e.g., four, five, or more elongated members) attached thereto

As shown, the proximal portion 10286 of the first elongate member 10281 is coupled to the hub 10270. First elongate member 10281 has a contact portion 10284 (e.g., a portion where first elongate member 10281 can contact a portion of eye 10 shown in fig. 1 during use). First elongate member 10281 has distal portion 10283. At least a portion of the first elongated member 10281 can have a curved shape. The curved shape may be, for example, such that the contact portion 10284 is configured to contact a portion of the eye (e.g., conjunctiva) along a line tangential to a portion of the first elongate member 10281. Further in accordance with the present example, the curved shape of the portion of the first elongate member 10281 can allow for a desired distribution of forces applied to a portion of the eye during use. For example, in this way, the contact portion 10284 does not contact the surface of the eye at a single location, but rather along the surface where penetration of the eye is unlikely.

The proximal end portion 10286 of the second elongate member 10285 is coupled to the hub 10270. Second elongate member 10285 has a contact portion 10288 (e.g., wherein second elongate member 10285 contacts a portion of eye 10 shown in fig. 1). The second elongate member 10285 has a distal portion 10287. At least a portion of the second elongate member 10285 can have a curved shape. The curved shape may be, for example, such that the contact portion 10288 is configured to contact a portion of the eye (e.g., conjunctiva) along a line tangential to a portion of the second elongate member 10285. Further in accordance with the present example, the curved shape of the portion of the second elongate member 10285 can allow for a desired distribution of force applied to a portion of the eye, as discussed above with respect to the first elongate member 10281.

When the delivery device 10000 is in the first configuration, as shown in fig. 44A, the distal portion 10283 of the first elongate member 10281 and the distal portion 10287 of the second elongate member 10285 are separated by a distance A1. Similarly, in the first configuration, the contact portion 10284 of the first elongated member 10281 and the contact portion 10288 of the second elongated member 10285 are separated by a distance B1. Further, when delivery device 10000 is in the first configuration, the distal tip of piercing member 10240 is spaced apart from contact portion 10284 and/or contact portion 10288 by a distance C1 taken along the centerline of piercing member 10240, as shown in fig. 44A. In some embodiments, the distal tip of piercing member 10240 is spaced from the line defined by

contact portions

10284 and 10288 by a distance C1 taken along the centerline of piercing member 10240.

In use, a user (e.g., doctor, technician, nurse, physician, ophthalmologist, etc.) can manipulate delivery device 10000 to insert puncturer 10240 into, for example, a portion of an eye (e.g., eye 10 shown in fig. 1). In this way, the user may apply a distal force to move the delivery device 10000 from the first configuration to the second configuration. Similarly stated, when the penetrating member 10240 is inserted into the eye, both the first and second

elongate members

10281, 10285 can be moved from the first configuration to the second configuration. When the delivery device 10000 is in the second configuration, as shown in fig. 44B, the distal portion 10283 of the first elongate member 10281 and the distal portion 10287 of the second elongate member 10285 can be separated by a distance A2, A2 being greater than A1. In a second configuration, as shown in fig. 44B, the contact portion 10284 of the first elongated member 10281 and the contact portion 10288 of the second elongated member 10285 can be separated by a distance B2, B2 being greater than B1. Further, when delivery device 10000 is in the second configuration, the distal tip of piercing member 10240 is separated from contact portion 10284 and/or contact portion 10288 by a distance C2 taken along the centerline of piercing member 10240, as shown in fig. 44B, C2 being greater than C1. In some embodiments, the distal tip of penetrating member 10240 is spaced apart from the line defined by

contact portions

10284 and 10288 by a distance C2 taken along the centerline of penetrating member 10240, C2 being greater than C1 when delivery device 10000 is in the second configuration.

In some embodiments, when the delivery device 10000 is moved from the first configuration to the second configuration, the contact portion 10284 of the first elongate member 10281 and the contact portion 10288 of the second elongate member 10285 can move or alternatively prevent movement of a portion of the eye. Similarly stated, in some embodiments, deformation of the first elongate member 10281 and/or the second elongate member 10285 can move (or alternatively maintain the position of) a portion of the target tissue. For example, for some purposes, at least one of contact portion 10284 or contact portion 10288 may contact the conjunctiva of the eye. In this way, at least one of the

contact portions

10284, 10288 may stabilize, remain stable, grasp, extend, or mechanically secure a portion of the eye (e.g., conjunctiva) as the device is moved from the first configuration to the second configuration.

In some embodiments,

contact portions

10284, 10288 may create a teaching spherical injection site. For example, first elongate member 10281 and/or second elongate member 10285 can deform in a radial direction from a center point (i.e., away from penetration of piercing member 10280) as delivery device 10000 moves from the first configuration to the second configuration. In this way, the conjunctiva may be held in a preferred position during injection. In some cases, this may reduce the penetration force to penetrate the surface of the eye. In some embodiments, "stretching" of the conjunctiva may be minimized and/or any "pinching" of the conjunctiva that may otherwise occur may be eliminated, and in fact a surface layer (e.g., conjunctiva) having a substantially constant thickness may be created. In some cases, the

contact portions

10284, 10288 may be (at least temporarily) adhered to a portion of the surface layer (e.g., conjunctiva). In this way, the

contact portions

10284, 10288 may move and/or stabilize at least a portion of the surface layer such that at least the portion of the surface layer is in a preferred position during injection.

In some embodiments, elongate member 10281 and/or elongate member 10285 can be attached to hub 10270 in any suitable manner, as shown in fig. 44A and 44B. In still other embodiments, the elongate member 10281 and/or the elongate member 10285 can be coupled with an elongate member holder or interface (not shown). The elongate member holder can be coupled to the hub 10270. In some embodiments, the elongate member holder (not shown) may be a ring.

The

elongate members

10281, 10285 may be any suitable material (e.g., metal or plastic). In some embodiments, the sled may contain a variety of different materials. For example, the contact portion 10284 of the first elongate member 10281 can contain material that is not contained on a different portion of the first elongate member 10281. In some embodiments, for example, additional material (e.g., paint) may be applied to any portion of the

elongated members

10281, 10285. Further in accordance with the present example, the additional material may be configured to increase or decrease friction between the

elongate members

10281, 10285 and the surface layer (e.g., conjunctiva). In some embodiments, a variety of additional materials may be applied to the

elongated members

10281, 10285. The various additional materials (e.g., coatings) from the plurality of additional materials may include, for example, relatively unique material properties (e.g., viscosity, density, surface tension, etc.).

In some embodiments, the

elongate members

10281, 10285 can provide an indicator associated with at least one of the distances A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and/or C2. In some embodiments, the indicator may be a visual indicator, such as a measurement scale, graduation marks, or the like. For example, in some embodiments, the first elongated member 10281 can include indicia (e.g., lines, markings, connection indicia, etc.). In some embodiments, the indicia may represent a change in position of the distal tip of the puncturer 10240 from the first configuration to the second configuration. In yet another embodiment, the indicia may represent a portion of an eye in which the distal tip of the penetrating member 10240 is located. For example, the indicia may indicate whether the distal tip of the puncturer 10240 is located in the sclera, choroid, suprachoroidal space, or retina of the eye. For another example, the location of the distal tip of the piercing member 10240 (e.g., sclera, choroid, suprachoroidal space, retina, etc.) may be indicated by the term marking, and the location within the location (e.g., within the choroid) may be further indicated. In this way, the marker may indicate, for example, the position of the distal tip of the piercing member 10240 relative to the sclera and/or choroid when the distal tip is within the suprachoroidal space.

While shown as including a plurality of deformable elongated members, in other embodiments, an engagement assembly and/or adjustment assembly, for example, including or coupled to a hub, may include a single deformable member. For example, fig. 45A and 45B are schematic illustrations of a portion 11000 of a delivery device according to one embodiment. Specifically, fig. 45A illustrates a portion of the delivery device 11000 in a first configuration and a second configuration (e.g., illustrated with dashed lines), and fig. 45B illustrates a bottom view of a portion of the delivery device 11000. The delivery device 11000 includes a hub 11270, a piercing member 11240 (also referred to herein as a delivery member or needle), and an engagement member 11280. The engagement member 11280 may be any suitable structure configured to engage a target tissue.

As shown, the proximal portion 11282 of the engagement 11280 is coupled to a delivery device 11000. The engagement member 11280 is coupled to the delivery device 11000 via the hub 11270. In still other embodiments, the engagement 11280 may be coupled with an engagement holder (not shown). The engager retainer may then be coupled with the hub 11270. The engagement 11280 has a contact portion 11284.

When the delivery device 11000 is in the first configuration, as shown in fig. 45A, a portion of the contact portion 11284 of the engagement 11280 is spaced apart from the distal tip of the piercing member 11240 by a distance A1 taken along the centerline of the piercing member 11240. In some embodiments, the distal tip of the penetrating member 11240 is spaced from a line defined by the contact portion 11282 of the engaging member 11280 by a distance A1 taken along the centerline of the penetrating member 11240. In use, a user (e.g., doctor, technician, nurse, physician, ophthalmologist, etc.) can manipulate a delivery device (not shown) to insert the penetrating member 11240 into, for example, a portion of an eye (e.g., eye 10 shown in fig. 1). In this way, the user may apply a distal force to move the delivery device 11000 from the first configuration to the second configuration. Similarly stated, when the penetrating member 11240 is inserted into the eye, the engaging member 11280 may move from the first configuration to the second configuration, as illustrated by the dashed lines in fig. 45A. When the delivery device 11000 is in the second configuration, as shown in fig. 44A, a portion of the contact portion 11284 of the engagement 11280 and the distal tip of the piercing member 11240 are separated by a distance A2 (see the distance indicated by the dashed line), A2 being greater than A1. In some embodiments, when the delivery device 11000 is in the second configuration, the distal tip of the penetrating member 11240 is spaced apart from a line defined by the contact portion 11284 of the engagement member 11280 by a distance A2 taken along the centerline of the penetrating member 11240, A2 being greater than A1.

In some embodiments, the contact portion 11284 can move or alternatively prevent movement of a portion of the eye when the delivery device 11000 is moved from the first configuration to the second configuration. Similarly stated, in some embodiments, deformation of the engagement member 11280 may move (or alternatively maintain the position of) a portion of the target tissue. For example, in some applications, the contact portion 11282 of the engagement 11280 can stabilize, remain stable, grasp, extend, or mechanically secure a portion of the eye (e.g., conjunctiva) as the delivery device 11000 is moved from the first configuration into the second configuration.

While the engagement member 11280 is shown above and described as including a contact portion 11284 that is curved in a convex manner (i.e., outwardly curved, or in a manner resembling the outer surface of a sphere), in other embodiments, the hub and/or engagement member may include a contact portion that is curved in a concave manner (i.e., inwardly curved, or in a manner resembling the inner surface of a sphere).

In some embodiments, the engagement member 11280 may be deformable at a variable rate. For example, the engagement member 11280 may provide a variable resistance when the user manipulates the delivery device 11000. In some embodiments, the engagement 11280 may provide a hard stop (i.e., will substantially prevent a user from further inserting the penetration 11240 into a portion of the eye). In still other embodiments, the engagement member 11280 may be configured to provide a variable resistance based on its level of deformation. In this way, the engagement member 11280 may be configured to provide a first horizontal resistance when the penetrating member 11240 is in a first portion of the eye and a second horizontal resistance when the penetrating member 11240 is in a second portion of the eye, the first horizontal resistance being different from the second horizontal resistance. In some embodiments, for example, the first portion of the eye may be the sclera and the second portion of the eye may be the suprachoroidal space.

In some embodiments, the engagement member 11000 can provide an indicator related to at least one of the distances A1 or A2 (i.e., the penetration depth of the penetration member 11240). In some embodiments, the indicator may be a visual indicator, such as a measurement scale, graduation marks, or the like. For example, in some embodiments, the engagement member 11280 may include indicia (e.g., lines, markings, connection indicia, etc.). In some embodiments, the indicia may represent a change in position of the distal tip of the penetrating member 11240 from the first configuration to the second configuration. In still other embodiments, the indicia may represent a portion of the eye in which the distal tip of the penetrating member 11240 is located. For example, the indicia may indicate whether the distal tip of the penetrating member 11240 is located in the sclera, choroid, suprachoroidal space, or retina of the eye. For another example, the location of the distal tip of the penetrating member 11240 (e.g., sclera, choroid, suprachoroidal space, retina, etc.) may be indicated by anatomical landmarks, and may further indicate a location within the location (e.g., a location within the choroid). In this way, the marker may indicate, for example, the position of the distal tip of the penetrating member 11240 relative to the sclera and/or choroid when the distal tip is within the suprachoroidal space.

While the engagement assembly 10000 is shown above and described as comprising two or more elongate members having contact portions that curve in a convex manner (i.e., outwardly curved, or in a manner resembling the outer surface of a sphere), in other embodiments, the hub, engagement assembly, and/or adjustment member may comprise contact portions or surfaces that curve in a concave manner (i.e., inwardly curved, or in a manner resembling the inner surface of a sphere). Similarly stated, in some embodiments, the delivery device can include a hub having a surface configured to engage, mate with, and/or conform to a surface of a target tissue (e.g., an eye), an engagement assembly, and/or an adjustment. As an example, fig. 46-47 are perspective views of a portion of a delivery device according to one embodiment. In particular, fig. 46-47 are perspective views of an engagement member 12280 configured for use in connection with any of the delivery devices shown and described herein. The junction 12280 includes a proximal portion 12281 and a distal portion 12282 and defines a lumen or channel therebetween.

The proximal portion 12281 of the engagement member 12280 may be coupled to a delivery device (not shown in fig. 46). In some embodiments, proximal portion 12281 of engagement member 12280 may be coupled to hub 10270 (not shown in fig. 45-46) or any other hub described herein. For example, in some embodiments, the engagement member 12280 may be threadably coupled with the hub to control the effective length of a penetration member (also referred to as a delivery member or needle) as described above. In this way, engagement member 12280 may perform the function of a needle adjustment mechanism.

As shown in fig. 46 and 47, the distal portion 12282 of the engagement member 12280 includes three contact members 12283. Each of the contacts 12283 has a surface that includes a reverse recessed or "beaded" traction pattern 12284. The contact 12283 is configured to contact a surface of a target tissue (e.g., conjunctiva of an eye) during use to facilitate insertion and/or injection of a drug formulation into the target tissue by a piercing member (not shown). The distal portion 12282 of the engagement member 12280 and/or the contact member 12283 can be any suitable structure configured to engage a target tissue (as described herein). For example, in some embodiments, the distal portion 12282 of the engagement member 12280 and/or the contact member 12283 can be any suitable structure configured to grasp, and/or deform a portion of a target tissue (e.g., the conjunctiva of an eye). As shown, at least a portion of the distal portion 12282 and/or the contact 12283 have a curved shape. The curved shape may be, for example, such that contact 12283 is configured to contact a portion of the eye (e.g., conjunctiva) along a line tangential to a portion of contact 12283. Further in accordance with the present example, the curved shape of the portion of the contact 12283 can allow for a desired distribution of force applied to a portion of the eye.

In some embodiments, the contact 12283 can create a teaching spherical injection site. For example, the contact 12283 can deform in a radial direction from a center point (i.e., away from the penetration of the piercing member) as the delivery device (not shown) moves from the first configuration to the second configuration. In this way, the conjunctiva may be moved and/or held in a preferred position during injection. In some cases, this may reduce the penetration force through the surface of the eye. In some embodiments, "stretching" of the conjunctiva may be minimized and/or any "pinching" of the conjunctiva that may otherwise occur may be eliminated, and in fact a surface layer (e.g., conjunctiva) having a substantially constant thickness may be created. In some cases, the contact 12283 can be (at least temporarily) adhered to a portion of a surface layer (e.g., conjunctiva). In this way, the contact 12283 can move and/or stabilize at least a portion of the surface layer such that at least the portion of the surface layer is in a preferred position during injection.

In some embodiments, the engagement 12280 (and any of the engagement and/or adjustment members shown and described herein) can form a substantially fluid-tight and/or substantially liquid-tight seal with an outer surface of the target tissue (e.g., conjunctiva of an eye). In this way, leakage of injected medication along the needle track during an injection event may be reduced and/or eliminated. Further extension, in some embodiments, the anatomy of the target tissue and/or the placement of the delivery device may be such that, in use, a portion of the opening of the needle (not shown) may be placed in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space of the eye (e.g., suprachoroidal space 36 in fig. 1), while another portion of the opening of the needle may be placed within sclera 20 (e.g., sclera 20 in fig. 1). Thus, when the drug formulation is delivered into the eye via a needle (not shown), a portion of the drug formulation may tend to migrate away from the desired area (e.g., suprachoroidal space 36 in fig. 1) and out of the eye via the needle track. By forming a substantial fluid seal and/or a substantial liquid seal, the engagement member 12280 (e.g., the surface of the contact member 12283) can create a region of higher resistance to fluid, thereby minimizing and/or eliminating fluid migration and/or leakage.

In some embodiments, the engagement member 12280 may be constructed from a relatively soft material that may be well suited to form a fluid seal. In still other embodiments, the engagement member 12280 may be constructed from a variety of materials. For example, in some embodiments, the contact 12283 of the engagement 12280 can be constructed from and/or can include a layer or portion constructed from a material formulated to form a substantially fluid-tight seal with an outer surface of the target tissue (e.g., conjunctiva). While contact 12283 is shown and described above as including a beaded surface, in other embodiments contact 883 can include any suitable surface features. For example, as shown in fig. 48, in some embodiments, the engagement member 13280 may comprise a series of contact members 13283 having a smooth surface. As another example, as shown in fig. 49, in some embodiments, the engagement member 14280 can include a series of contact members 14283 having ridge-shaped and/or stepped surfaces. In other embodiments, for example, the engagement member may comprise a contact member having a ribbed surface (e.g., similar to that shown in fig. 52).

In other embodiments, the engagement member and/or the contact member may comprise any combination of suitable surface features. In this way, for example, the joint may include a first contact having a smooth surface and a second contact having a ribbed surface. As another example, the contact may include a first portion having a ribbed surface and a second portion having a beaded surface.

Although shown as including three contacts, in other embodiments, the engagement member, hub and/or adjustment member may include any number of contacts. For example, fig. 50-55 illustrate a delivery device according to various embodiments. Specifically, fig. 50 is a perspective view of a junction 15280 according to some embodiments. Fig. 51 is a perspective view of an engagement 16280 according to some embodiments. As shown, for example in fig. 50 and 51, in some embodiments, the

engagement members

15280, 16280 may include

contact members

15283, 16283 that are curved in a spherical manner. Further in accordance with the present example, in some embodiments, the contact 15283 may comprise a recessed surface (e.g., fig. 50). In still other embodiments, for example, the contact 16283 may include a smooth surface (e.g., fig. 51). Fig. 52 is a perspective view of an engagement member 17280 according to some embodiments. Fig. 53 is a perspective view of an engagement member 18280 according to some embodiments. As shown, for example in fig. 52 and 53, in some embodiments, the

engagement members

17280, 18280 may include

contact members

17283, 18283 that are curved in a planar manner. Further in accordance with the present example, in some embodiments, the contact 172823 can comprise a ribbed surface (e.g., fig. 52). In still other embodiments, for example, the contact 18283 can comprise a smooth surface (e.g., fig. 53). Fig. 54 shows a perspective view of an engagement member 18280 for use with a delivery device 18000 to engage an eye and/or deliver a drug thereto, according to one embodiment. The delivery device may be similar to

delivery device

100, 400, 1000, 2000, 3000, 7000 or any other delivery device or medical injector described herein. Fig. 55 shows a cross-sectional view of the perspective view shown in fig. 54. The delivery device 18000 includes a hub 18270, a penetrating member 18240 (also referred to herein as a delivery member or needle), and an engagement member 18280.

In use, a user (e.g., doctor, technician, nurse, physician, ophthalmologist, etc.) can manipulate the delivery device 18000 to insert the penetrating member 18240 into, for example, a portion of an eye (e.g., eye 10 shown in fig. 1). In this manner, a user can apply a distal force to cause the penetrating member 18240 to advance distally relative to the engagement member 18280 and/or through the engagement member 18280 (e.g., as shown by arrow F1 along the longitudinal axis AA in fig. 55). In this manner, a portion of the penetrating member 11080 can be advanced through a portion of the eye.

In some embodiments, a system for ocular injection may include any of the hub and/or drug extraction device described herein configured to matingly engage with a housing and/or a drug delivery container. For example, referring now to fig. 56-71, in some embodiments, the system 19000 can include a housing 19110, an actuator 19320, an actuation member 19140, a drug containing chamber 19310, a hub 19270, a needle 19240, and a cap 19280. The system 19000 can be configured to deliver a substance (e.g., a drug) to a target tissue (e.g., SCS of an eye).

The housing 19110 (fig. 57) includes a first portion 19110a and a second portion 19110b (collectively, "19110") that may be coupled together to define an interior region for housing at least a portion of the drug-containing chamber 19310 and the actuator 19320. The housing 19110 includes a grip portion 19112 to allow a user to grip the housing 19110 between their index and middle fingers. The housing 19110 also includes a ridge 19114 to allow a user to easily grasp the housing 19110. For example, a user may grasp the grasping portion 19112 with one hand and grasp the ridge 19114 with a second hand during injection (e.g., delivery) of a drug into a target tissue (e.g., ocular tissue). In this way, any lateral movement of the system 19000 by the user during drug delivery may be reduced. A collection of windows 19116 is defined in a side wall of the housing 19110. The collection of windows 19116 may be configured to allow a user to view the interior volume of the medication containing chamber 19310, for example, view the level of medication remaining in the medication containing chamber 19310. The housing 19110 further includes a set of slots 19118, each slot configured to slidably receive a rib 19323 included in the engagement portion 19322 of the actuator 19320 such that the set of slots is configured to maintain alignment of the actuator 19320 when the actuator 19320 is displaced within the housing 19110 and the drug containing chamber 19310.

As shown in fig. 57 and 58, the actuator 19320 includes an engagement portion 19322 and a plunger portion 19324. The engagement portion 19322 includes a collection of ribs 19323 slidably disposed in a collection of slots 19118 of the housing 19110 as previously described. A portion of the engagement portion 19322 is disposed in a cavity 19146 defined by the actuation member 19140 (see, e.g., fig. 62). The plunger portion 19324 includes a projection 19327 disposed on the distal end of the actuator 19320. The protrusion 19327 can be configured to seat in a recess 19335 defined by a plug 19328 having tight tolerances (e.g., friction fit), as described herein. Plug 19328 (fig. 59-60) is disposed in an interior volume 19316 defined by drug containing chamber 19310. Plug 19328 includes a proximal end 19332 coupled to plunger portion 19324 of actuator 19320 and a distal end 19334 in fluid communication with a drug or any other liquid disposed in an interior volume 19316 defined by drug-containing chamber 19310. Plug 19328 can be made of a rigid but soft material (e.g., rubber) and includes a recess 19335 configured to receive protrusion 19327 of actuator 19320 with tight tolerances (e.g., friction fit). Plug 19328 includes a first sidewall 19336a and a second sidewall 19336b (collectively, "sidewalls 19336") that contact sidewalls of interior volume 19316 of drug containing chamber 19310. The sidewall 19336 forms a substantially fluid tight seal with the sidewall of the interior volume 19316 defined by the medicament containing chamber 19310. In this way, the plug 19328 can prevent leakage of liquid medicament from the interior volume 19316, such as medicament into a portion of the interior volume 19316 within which the plunger portion 19324 of the actuator 19320 is disposed.

The actuation member 19140 (fig. 61-62) includes a recess 19142 that is shaped to fit the thumb of the user, for example, to allow the user to easily displace the actuation member 19140. The actuation member 19140 further comprises a ridge 19144 configured to allow easy gripping of the actuation member 19140, e.g. when loading a drug into the drug containing chamber 19310. The actuation member 19140 further includes a cavity 19146 configured to slidably receive a portion of the engagement portion 19322 of the actuator 19320 with tight tolerances (e.g., friction fit). In some embodiments, the actuation member 19140 may be configured to be engaged by a user to manually move the plunger portion 19324 of the actuator 19320 within the interior volume 19316 of the drug containing chamber 19310. In some embodiments, the actuation member 19140 may be included in an injection assembly, such as the

injection assemblies

100, 2100 that may be included in the system 19000 or any other injection assembly described herein. The actuation member 19140 may be configured to activate the injection assembly to, for example, release and/or move the actuator 19320, thereby causing the plunger portion 19324 to move within the interior volume 19316 and expel at least a portion of the drug (e.g., into the SCS of the eye) through the needle 19240.

As shown in fig. 63-65, the medicament containing chamber 19310 defines an interior volume 19316 configured to contain a medicament. The drug-containing chamber 19310 includes a delivery portion 19324. A first set of threads 19318a and a second set of threads 19318b (fig. 63) are formed on the outer wall of delivery portion 19314. In other words, the outer wall of delivery portion 19314 includes double-ended threads. The threads 19318 are configured to allow the medicament containing chamber 19310 to couple with the coupling portion 19272 of the hub 19270. In some embodiments, any other hub, injection site marker (e.g., injection site marker 20280 described below), and/or extraction device (e.g., extraction device 21280) may be coupled with delivery portion 19324 via threads 19318. The delivery portion 19314 includes a first cavity 19315 configured to receive an engagement portion 19273 (e.g., a nozzle) of the hub 19270 such that the fluid channel 19317 included in the delivery portion 19314 is in fluid communication with the first fluid channel 19277 included in the engagement portion 19273 of the hub 19270. The medicament containing chamber 19310 also includes a second cavity 19313. The engagement portion 19322 of the actuator 19320 is disposed within the second cavity 19313 and is configured to be slidably displaced within the second cavity 19313.

As shown in fig. 66-67, the hub 19270 includes an engagement portion 19273, a coupling portion 19272, and a delivery portion 19274. The inner sidewall of the engagement portion 19273 and the outer sidewall of the coupling portion 19272 define a recess 19275 configured to receive the delivery portion 19314 of the drug containing chamber 19310. The inner sidewall of the coupling portion 19272 includes threads 19278 configured to engage the threads 19318a and/or 19318b of the medicament containing chamber 19310 to couple the hub 19270 with the medicament containing chamber 19310. The outer sidewall of the coupling portion 19272 includes a collection of ridges 19276. The ridges 19276 can facilitate grasping of the hub 19270 by a user, for example, to couple or decouple the hub 19270 from the drug containing chamber 19230. The engagement portion 19273 defines a fluid passage 19277 configured to engage the fluid passage 19317 of the drug containing chamber 19130 and establish fluid communication between the drug containing chamber 19130 and the hub 19270. The delivery portion 19274 defines a second fluid passage 19279 configured to removably receive a needle 19240, such as a microneedle (e.g., any suitable microneedle described herein). The needle 19240 is configured to be disposed within a target tissue, such as ocular tissue, and defines a lumen 19241 such that the needle 19240 is configured to establish fluid communication between the drug-containing chamber 19310 and a portion of a user's body (e.g., an eye), in some embodiments, the needle 19240 may be fixedly disposed in the second fluid channel 19279. In some embodiments, needle 19240 may be integrally formed with hub 19270 such that second fluid passage 19279 and the lumen of needle 19241 are formed continuously and/or seamlessly.

As shown in fig. 68 and 69, the cap 19280 includes a coupling portion 19282 that includes a first cavity 19283 configured to slidably receive the coupling portion 19272 of the hub 19270. A set of grooves 19285 are formed on the inner sidewall of the coupling portion 19282 that are configured to mate with a set of ridges 19276 of the hub 19270 having tight tolerances (e.g., friction fit). The cap 19280 further includes an engagement portion 19284 defining a second cavity 19284 configured to receive the delivery portion 19274 of the hub 19270. At least a portion of the outer sidewall of the engagement portion 19284 is substantially flat, e.g., to allow a user to easily grasp the cap 19280 (e.g., to couple or decouple the hub 19270 from the drug containing chamber 1150). The cap 19280 may thus enable the hub 19270 to be safely coupled/decoupled with the drug containing chamber 19310 and/or prevent a portion of a user's body from being accidentally pierced by the needle 19240 during operation of the system 19000.

Referring now to fig. 70-71, fig. 70 shows the system 19000 in a first configuration such that the actuator 19320 and the actuation member 19140 are in a first position and the interior volume 19316 of the medicament containing chamber 19310 is at least partially filled with medicament. The user may now engage the actuation member 19140 by applying a force on the actuation member 19140 in the direction indicated by arrow F, for example, using the thumb of the user. This pushes the actuator 19320 coupled with the actuation member 19140 to displace along the longitudinal axis AA of the system 19000 and push the system 19000 into the second configuration as shown in fig. 71. In the second configuration, the actuator 19320 is displaced from the first position to the second position within the interior volume 19316 of the medicament containing chamber 19310. This displacement causes plug 19328, which is in fluid communication with the medicament, to slide within interior volume 19316 from the first position to the second position. Movement expels the drug from the interior volume 19316 into the fluid passageway 19277 of the hub 19270 and further through the lumen 19241 of the needle 19240 into the target tissue (e.g., eye).

In some embodiments, a system for ocular injection may include an injection marker for marking an injection site on a target tissue, such as ocular tissue. Fig. 72-73 illustrate perspective views of an injection site marker 20280, according to one embodiment. As shown, the proximal end 20282 of the injection site marker 20280 may be coupled to a delivery device, such as to the coupling portion 19272 of the hub 19270 included in the system 19000. The injection site marker 20280 has a distal end 20284 that includes a collection of protrusions 20286 disposed on a distal surface of the distal end 20284. In some embodiments, the proximal end 20282 of the injection site marker 20280 may be used in conjunction with and/or coupled to any of the hub, engagement members, and/or adjustment members described herein. For example, in some embodiments, the injection site marker 20280 may be threadably coupled with a hub of a delivery device (e.g., the hub 19270 of the delivery device 19000). In other embodiments, for example, the injection site marker 20280 may be coupled by means of friction (e.g., interference fit, press fit, friction fit, etc.).

In some embodiments, the protrusion 20286 of the distal end 20284 of the injection site marker 20280 may be configured to contact a portion of an eye (e.g., the eye 10 shown in fig. 1). In some embodiments, for example, the protrusions 20286 of the injection site marker 20280 may be configured to leave a mark on a portion of the eye. The marker may, for example, indicate the injection site. For example, the markers may appear as parallel indentations on the conjunctiva of the eye, indicating to the user that injection should be performed in the area between the parallel markers. Further in accordance with the present example, in some embodiments, the injection site marker 20280 may be detachably coupled to a delivery device (e.g., delivery device 19000). In such embodiments, the injection site marker 20280 may be removed from the delivery device after marking the injection site on the target tissue. The needle assembly and/or hub including the needle (e.g., needle 19240 coupled thereto) may then be coupled with a delivery device that may be used to deliver the drug to the injection site marked by injection site marker 20280. In some embodiments, the injection site marker may define a channel that allows the needle to be conveyed therethrough. In such embodiments, the injection site marker may remain coupled with the delivery device during delivery of the drug to the target tissue.

In some embodiments, a system for delivering a drug may include an extraction device for extracting the drug or any other fluid from a container, such as a vial. Referring now to fig. 74-80, the system 21000 includes a housing 21110, an actuator (not shown), an actuation member 21140, a medication containing chamber 21310, and an extraction member 21280. A system 21000 including an extraction 21280 may be used to extract liquid medicament from a medicament container 21294. The structure and function of the housing 21110, the actuator, the drug-containing chamber 21310, and the actuation member 21140 of the system 21000 may be substantially similar to the components of the system 19000 previously described, and thus are not described in further detail herein.

Fig. 74 shows the drawer 21280 decoupled from the drug-containing chamber 21310, while fig. 75 shows the drawer 21280 coupled to the drug-containing chamber 21310. As shown in fig. 76, the extraction 21280 includes a coupling portion 21281, an engagement portion 21284, and an extraction portion 21288. Threads 21282 are formed on the inner sidewall of the coupling portion that are configured to mate with

threads

21318a and 21318b of the drug-containing chamber 21310 and couple the drawer 21280 with the drug-containing chamber 21310. A set of ridges 21283 are formed on the outer side wall of the coupling portion 21281. The ridge 21283 can, for example, act as a clamp to facilitate the user coupling/decoupling the extraction member 21280 to the drug-containing chamber 21250. The inner sidewall of the coupling portion 21281 and the outer sidewall of the engagement portion 21284 define a cavity 21285 configured to receive a portion of the drug-containing chamber 21310 when the drawer 21280 is coupled to the drug-containing chamber 21310. The engagement portion 21284 includes a fluid channel 21286 configured to establish fluid communication between the extraction member 21280 and the drug-containing chamber 21250, e.g., to allow fluid to pass from the extraction member 21280 (e.g., liquid drug extracted from a drug vial) to the drug-containing chamber 21250.

The extraction portion 21288 is configured to releasably couple with a drug-containing container (container 21294) and establish fluid communication between the container 21294 and the drug-containing chamber 21310 via the extraction member 21280. The extraction portion 21288 includes a collection of arms 21289. Each of the collection of arms 21289 has an angled portion configured to flex open to receive a cap of a container, such as container 21294. Each of the collection of arms 21289 further includes a tab 21290 configured to secure a container, such as a cap of the container 21294, when the container is coupled with the drawer 21280, as shown in fig. 75. The extraction portion 21288 also includes a piercing member 21291 that defines a fluid passage 21292. The piercing member 21291 is configured to pierce a seal of a container, such as container 21294, and establish fluid communication between the container and the drug containing chamber 21310 via an extraction member 21280 as described herein.

Fig. 77 shows a perspective view of the system 21000 in a first configuration such that the container 21294 is decoupled from the drawer 21280. The container 21294 includes a cap 21296 having a seal 21297, such as a septum (e.g., a rubber septum), and defining an interior volume for containing a liquid medicament. Fig. 78 shows a cross-sectional view of the perspective view shown in fig. 77, but showing only the drawer 21280 and the container 21294 for clarity. The user may apply a force, indicated by arrow F2 (fig. 78), along the longitudinal axis BB of the system 21000 to urge the drawer 21280 toward the container 21294. Optionally, a force may also be applied to the container 21294 to urge the container 21294 toward the drawer 21280. This urges the system 21000 into a second configuration (fig. 79-80) such that the drawer 21280 is releasably coupled to the cap 1296 of the container 21294. As shown in the cross-sectional view of fig. 80, in the second configuration, the surface of the lug 21290 included in each of the collection of arms 21289 of the drawer 21280 contacts a small portion of the bottom surface of the cap 21296 of the container 21294. In this way, the container 21294 is releasably secured to the drawer 21280. In addition, the piercing member 21291 pierces the seal 21297 of the cap 21296 included in the container 21294 to establish fluid communication between the container 21294 and the drug containing chamber 21310 via the drawing member 21280. The user may now withdraw the medicament from the container 21294 by engaging the actuation member 21240 as described herein with reference to system 19000 (fig. 70-71). To decouple the container 21294 from the drawer 21280, the user can simply pull the container 21294 away from the drawer in a direction opposite to that indicated by arrow F2 (fig. 78).

In some embodiments, a system for injecting a drug into ocular tissue (e.g., SCS) may include a mechanism for inserting a penetration member and delivering the drug. Referring now to fig. 81-83, system 22000 includes housing 22110, needle assembly 22200 including piercing element 22240 and hub 22270, and drug-containing chamber 22310. At least a portion of an actuator (not shown) may be disposed in the drug-containing chamber 22310. The actuator is configured to deliver the drug disposed in the interior volume of the drug-containing chamber 22310 into ocular tissue (e.g., SCS of the eye).

The housing 22110 has an ergonomic shape and includes ridges 22114 to allow a user to easily grasp the housing 22110. The housing 22110 may define an interior volume within which at least a portion of the drug-containing chamber 22310 and the actuator may be disposed. In some embodiments, a syringe assembly, such as syringe assembly 2100 or any other syringe assembly described herein, may be disposed in housing 22110. The housing 22110 is configured to be along a longitudinal axis a of the system 22000 between a first configuration shown in fig. 81 and a second configuration shown in fig. 83 _L And (5) transversely moving. In this way, the housing 22110 may move the actuator and draw medication into or expel medication from the medication containing chamber 22310. In some embodiments, the housing 22110 may also be configured to insert the penetrating member 22240 into ocular tissue.

The drug-containing chamber 22310 defines an interior volume within which a drug may be disposed. A collection of indicia 22315 may be defined on an outer surface of the drug-containing chamber 22310. The drug-containing chamber 22310 may be substantially transparent so that a user can visually inspect a volume of drug disposed in the interior volume and use the indicia 22315 to determine the amount of residual drug. In some embodiments, the drug-containing chamber 22310 may be substantially similar to the drug-containing

chambers

1310, 2310, 3310 or any other drug-containing chamber described herein.

Needle assembly 22200 includes a housing 22210 that may define a housing configured to house a needle assemblyInternal volume of the components of the piece 22200. A plurality of ridges 22216 are disposed on the outer surface of housing 22210. The ridges 22216 are configured to allow a user to easily grasp the housing 22210 (e.g., to rotate the housing 22210). Needle assembly 22200 can be configured to adjust the length of piercing member 22240 extending from distal end 22274 of hub 22270. For example, the user may be about the longitudinal axis a _L Needle assembly 22200 is rotated to adjust the length of piercing element 22240 extending from distal end 22272 of hub 22270. In some embodiments, needle assembly 22200 may include an adjuster, lead screw, sleeve, bearing, locking pin, flag, or any other component as described with respect to needle assembly 3200 described herein.

The penetrating element 22240 is configured to be inserted into the eye and deliver a drug into the eye. The penetrating element 22240 may be substantially similar to penetrating element 3240 or any other penetrating element described herein. At least a portion of the piercing element 22240 is disposed in the hub 22270. For example, the proximal portion of the piercing member 22240 may be disposed in a channel defined by the hub 22270. Hub 22270 includes a proximal end 22272 and a distal end 22274. The distal end 22274 can be curved, for example, defining a convex or hemispherical shape. The distal surface of the distal end 22274 can define a sealing portion configured to contact an outer surface of an eye (e.g., conjunctiva) and form a substantial fluid seal around the insertion site of the penetrating member 22240, as described with respect to the hub 7270. The proximal end 22272 of the hub 22270 can be removably or fixedly coupled to a distal portion of the housing 22210. For example, the proximal end 22272 can include a friction fit, a snap fit, threads, grooves, notches, dimples, stops, or any other suitable coupling mechanism to couple the hub 22270 with the housing 22210. In some embodiments, the

hub

3270, 7270, 8270, 9270 or any other hub described herein may be coupled to the housing 22210.

In the first configuration shown in fig. 81, housing 22210 may be positioned distally relative to needle assembly 22200 and drug-containing chamber 22310. The medicament may be disposed in the interior volume of the medicament containing chamber 22310. In a second configuration shown in fig. 83, a user may position the hub 22270 of the system 22000 on the outer layer of the eye (e.g.Such as conjunctiva C). The user may then follow arrow F ₃ A force is applied to housing 22110 in the direction shown to move housing 22110 proximally relative to needle assembly 22200. This may allow the penetrating member 22240 to be inserted into ocular tissue, such as the sclera of an eye, and allow the drug to be expelled from the interior volume of the drug-containing chamber 22310. The user can use needle assembly 22200 to adjust the depth of insertion of the penetrating element 22240 to ensure delivery of the drug to the targeted ocular tissue (e.g., SCS).

In some embodiments, the needle adjustment mechanism may include adjusting the depth of insertion of the needle into a target tissue (e.g., ocular tissue) by varying the force on an actuation lever included in the medical injector. For example, fig. 84A and 84B show a portion of a medical syringe 23000 including an actuation rod 23320 and a needle disposed in target tissue in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively, according to one embodiment. The distal portion of the actuation rod 23320 is disposed in a medicament container included in the medical injector. The medical injector may be substantially similar to

drug container

130, 1310, 2310, 3310 or any other drug container described herein. Needle 23240 can be any suitable piercing member, such as a microneedle (e.g., 27 gauge needle, 30 gauge needle, or even smaller). The medical injector 23000 also includes a needle adjustment mechanism that may be used to adjust the distance the distal tip of the needle 23240 travels into a target tissue (e.g., ocular tissue) based on the magnitude of the force exerted on the engagement portion of the proximal portion, e.g., actuation rod 23320. For example, in some embodiments, the needle adjustment assembly may include any suitable mechanism configured to increase the distance the distal tip of the needle 23240 travels into the target tissue based on the force exerted on the actuation rod 23320. The force exerted on actuation rod 23320 can continue to increase the distance traveled by the distal tip of needle 23240 without delivering a drug from the distal tip of needle 23240 until the distal tip of needle 23240 is disposed within a target region (e.g., SCS) of target tissue. The force may then, for example, overcome the back pressure of the target region of the target tissue so that the distal tip of the needle 23240 does not travel further into the target tissue and deliver the drug to the target region. The needle adjustment mechanism may include any suitable components such as a biasing member (e.g., a spring or hydraulic biasing member), one or more valves, and a force sensing mechanism. In some embodiments, the force exerted on the actuation lever 23320 can be manually adjusted, for example, via tactile feedback of a user engaging the actuation lever 23320. In some embodiments, an automatic force adjustment mechanism included in, for example, a needle adjustment mechanism or injection assembly (e.g.,

injection assembly

100, 2100 or any other injection assembly described herein) may be used to adjust the force and thereby control the depth of insertion of the distal tip of needle 23240.

For example, the distal tip of needle 23240 can be inserted into ocular tissue and configured to deliver a drug to the SCS of ocular tissue. In the first configuration shown in FIG. 84A, a first force F is applied ₁ Applied to the actuator stem 23320. First force F ₁ (e.g., less than about 2N) may be sufficient to overcome the backpressure of the conjunctiva (not shown) and insert into the sclera S, but insufficient to advance the distal tip of the needle 23240 across the thickness of the sclera S and seat in the SCS. The user may then apply a force greater than the first force F ₁ And a second force F sufficient to overcome the backpressure and/or density of sclera S ₂ Such that the distal tip of needle 23240 travels through sclera S and is disposed within or near SCS. In some embodiments, a second F ₂ May be between about 2N and about 6N, such as about 3N, about 4N, about 5N, or any other range or value therebetween. The user can maintain the force F ₂ So that after the distal tip of needle 23240 reaches SCS, force F ₂ The back pressure of the SCS can be overcome and thereby the drug delivered to the SCS. In some embodiments, from the first force F ₁ Transition to the second force F ₂ May be progressive. For example, it can be derived from force F ₁ The force applied to the actuator is slowly increased until the force has a magnitude sufficient to push the distal tip of the needle 23240 through the sclera S and into the SCS (e.g., substantially equal to the second force F ₂ )。

In some embodiments, the medical injector may include an injection assembly including an actuation member configured to actuate an actuation rod included in the medical injector. For example, fig. 85A and 85B show a medical injector 24000 in first and second configurations, respectively, including a drug container, a needle, and an injection assembly, according to one embodiment. The injection assembly includes an actuator 24120 and an actuation rod 24320. The injection assembly may include other components such as an energy storage member (e.g., a spring, compressed gas cylinder, or propellant container), a release member (e.g., a latch, pawl), a guide rod, or any other component described with respect to

injection assembly

100, 2100 or any other injection assembly described herein. In some embodiments, the actuator 24120 may be configured to engage and/or secure a proximal portion of the actuation rod 24320. In some embodiments, the actuation member 24120 may be configured to engage a release member configured to engage or secure a proximal portion of the actuation rod 24120. The user may engage the actuator 24120 to cause the actuator 24120 to release the actuator lever 24320 or to push the release actuator lever 24320. This may enable the distal portion of the actuation rod 24320 to move within the drug container, as shown in fig. 85B.

For example, as shown in fig. 84A-B, the actuator 24120 includes a lever-like member that may be disposed on a side wall of a housing coupled to the medicament container. In the first configuration shown in fig. 84A, the actuation member may be in a first position wherein the distal end of the actuation member 24120 is disposed at the distal end of the medicament container. In the first configuration, the proximal portion of the actuation member 24120 may be engaged by the actuation member 24120 or a release member and prevent the distal portion of the actuation rod 24320 from moving within the medicament container. Further, an energy storage or biasing member may be coupled to the proximal portion of the actuation rod 24320. In the second configuration shown in fig. 84B, a user may engage the actuator 24120, for example, to move the distal end of the actuator 24120 proximally relative to the drug-containing chamber in the direction indicated by arrow a. This may push the actuator to release the proximal portion of the actuation rod 24320. In some embodiments, engagement of the actuator 24120 may cause the release to engage or secure the proximal portion of the actuation rod 2320, thereby causing the release to release the proximal portion of the actuation rod 24320. An energy storage or biasing member coupled to the proximal portion of the actuation rod 24320 can then urge the distal portion of the actuation rod 24320 to move within the drug container and thereby deliver the drug to the target tissue via the needle.

In some embodiments, the medical injector may include a needle adjustment mechanism that includes a gear. For example, fig. 86 shows a medical injector 25000 that may include a drug container, a needle assembly 25200, and a needle 25240. Needle adjustment mechanism 25200 includes gear 25230. Gear 25230 is pivotally mounted in the housing of medical injector 25000. Gear 25230 can include a plurality of protrusions defined thereon that can be engaged by a user to move or rotate gear 25230. Gear 25230 can be configured to rotate at discrete angular displacements such that each discrete angular displacement corresponds to a discrete adjustment of a length of a portion of needle 25240 exposed from a distal end of the housing or a hub coupled to the housing. In some embodiments, each discrete angular displacement may correspond to a length adjustment of approximately 100 microns for needle 25240. In this way, gear 25230 can allow for digital adjustment of the length of needle 25240. For example, the user may insert the distal tip of the needle a first distance (e.g., corresponding to the depth of the sclera) from a target tissue (e.g., ocular tissue). The user may then engage gear 25230 by rotating gear 25230 about its pivot mount in discrete increments as described herein. This may adjust the length of needle 25240 such that the distal tip of needle 25240 travels a second distance into the target tissue (e.g., corresponding to the depth of the SCS) such that the distal tip of needle 25240 is disposed within or near the target region of the target tissue (e.g., the SCS). Medical injector 25000 can deliver at least a portion of a drug disposed within a drug container into a target tissue (e.g., SCS). For example, an injection assembly included in medical injector 25000 (e.g.,

injection assembly

100, 2100 or any other injection assembly described herein) may be configured to initiate drug delivery into a target region (e.g., SCS), thereby informing a user that the distal tip of needle 25240 is disposed in the target region. In some embodiments, gear 25230 can also be configured to move the distal end of an actuation rod disposed within the drug container to deliver a drug to a target tissue, for example, via needle 25240.

In some embodiments, the medical injector may include a pressure assist assembly configured to exert pressure on the proximal portion of the actuation rod and assist, facilitate, and/or affect delivery of the drug from the drug container. For example, fig. 87 shows a portion of a medical injector 26000 that includes a housing 26110, a pressure assist assembly including an actuator 26120, and a drug container 26310 coupled to the housing 26110. The needle is also coupled to a drug container 26310 and is in fluid communication with a drug disposed within the drug container 26310. As shown, in some embodiments, the actuator 26120 may be a button disposed within a sidewall of the housing 26110. The pressure assist assembly may also include other components such as one or more energy storage members (e.g., springs, compressed gas containers, or propellant containers). The energy storage member may be coupled to a proximal portion of an actuation rod included in the medical injector 26000. The distal portion of the actuation rod may be disposed within the drug container 26310 and configured to move within the drug container 26310. In some embodiments, the pressure assist assembly may further include a release configured to engage or secure the proximal portion of the actuation rod in a first configuration in which the drug container is filled with a volume of drug. In such embodiments, the actuator 26120 may be configured to engage the release member and push the release member to release the proximal portion of the actuation rod. For example, in the second configuration, the user may engage (e.g., depress) the actuating member 26120, thereby pushing the release member to release the proximal portion of the actuating rod. The energy storage may now exert a force on the proximal portion of the actuation rod, which is configured to move the distal portion of the actuation rod within the drug container 26310. This applies pressure to the medicament disposed within the medicament container 26310 and expels the medicament through the distal end of the needle.

In some embodiments, the medical injector may include a needle adjustment mechanism comprising a leaf spring. For example, fig. 88 shows a portion of medical injector 27000 in a first position (solid line) and a second configuration (dotted line) including drug container 27310, leaf spring 27230, and needle 27240. The leaf spring 27230 can be coupled to the medicament container 27310 or a hub coupled to the medicament container 27310 and configured to move from a first position in response to a force applied in a direction indicated by arrow FTo a second position. The movement of leaf spring 27230 is configured to allow the distal tip of needle 27240 to be positioned within a target area. More force may be required to move leaf spring 27230 more and move the distal tip of the needle deeper into the target tissue (e.g., ocular tissue). For example, as shown in fig. 88, in a first configuration, the distal surfaces of the leaf springs 27230 may be in contact with the outer surface of the conjunctiva C of the eye. In addition, a limbus 27242 defined on the distal end of needle 27240 can be a first distance L ₁ Into the eye, as measured from the distal ends of leaf springs 27230, such that limbus 27242 is disposed in the sclera S of the eye. Force F may be applied to move or press leaf spring 27230 and move limbus 27242 deeper into the eye. For example, the magnitude of force F may be increased until leaf spring 27230 moves into the second configuration. This also pushes the distal end of needle 27240 deeper into the eye until, in the second configuration, limbus 27242 is at a second distance L ₂ Into the eye as measured from the distal ends of leaf springs 27230. Second distance L ₂ May correspond to the depth of the suprachoroidal space within the eye such that in the second configuration the limbus 27242 is disposed within or near the suprachoroidal space SCS (e.g., the target region). In this way, leaf springs 27230 can be used to adjust the length of needle 27240 to facilitate drug delivery to a target area of target tissue. In some embodiments, movement of the leaf spring 27230 from the first position to the second position may be configured to move the needle a predetermined distance corresponding to the depth of a target region (e.g., SCS) of target tissue.

In some embodiments, the needle adjustment mechanism may include an adjustment member movable between a first position and a second position to adjust the distance traveled by the distal tip of the needle within the target tissue. For example, fig. 89A and 89B show a portion of a medical injector 28000 in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively, including a drug container 28310, a hub 28270, a regulator 28230, and a needle 28240. The medicament container 28310 may be substantially similar to the

medicament containers

130, 1310, 2310, 3310 or any other medicament container described herein. The proximal portion of the hub 28270 may be coupled to the medicament container 28310 and the distal portion of the hub 28270 may be coupled to the proximal end of the needle 28240 such that the medicament contained within the medicament container 28310 is in fluid communication with the needle 28240. The hub 28270 may be substantially similar to the

hubs

7270, 8270, 9270 or any other hub described herein. The regulator 28230 may be slidably disposed about the needle 28240 and configured to be movable between a first position a and a second position B. As shown, the adjustment member 28230 defines a curved surface, which may be configured to conform to a curved surface of a target tissue, such as an eye. Movement of the adjustment member 28230 may be used to adjust the distance that the distal tip of the needle 28240 may be inserted into a target tissue (e.g., ocular tissue).

For example, in the first configuration shown in fig. 89A, the regulator 28230 may be disposed at the first position a, and the distal tip of the needle 28240 may be inserted into the target tissue a first distance (e.g., within the sclera of the eye). In addition, the curved surface of the adjustment member 28230 can contact and conform to the outer surface of the target tissue (e.g., conjunctiva of an eye). A force may be applied to the medical injector 28000, for example, on a proximal portion of the drug container 28310 or a proximal portion of an actuation rod included in the medical injector 28000. This may urge the regulator 28230 to slide and move proximally about the needle 28240 relative to the medicament container 28310. The force may be maintained until the adjustor 28230 moves to position B. This increases the distance that the distal tip of needle 28240 travels within the target tissue (e.g., ocular tissue), e.g., until the distal tip of needle 28240 seats within or near the target region of the target tissue (e.g., SCS). In this way, the drug disposed within the drug container 28310 may be delivered to a target region (e.g., SCS) of a target tissue.

In some embodiments, the needle adjustment assembly may include an adjuster configured to adjust the length of the needle in discrete increments. For example, fig. 90A-C illustrate a medical injector 29000 in first, second, and third configurations according to one embodiment that includes a drug container 29310, a needle adjustment assembly 29200, and a needle 29240 fluidly coupled to the drug container 29310. The medicament container 29310 can be substantially similar to

Drug container

130, 1310, 2310, 3310 or any other drug container described herein. Needle 29240 can comprise any suitable piercing member, such as a microneedle or any other needle described herein. Needle adjustment mechanism 29200 includes an adjustment 29230 configured to be engaged by a user to adjust the length of needle 29240, for example, to control the distance that the distal tip of needle 29240 travels into target tissue. For example, the adjuster 29230 can be configured to move in discrete increments (e.g., 100 micron increments) so that the length of the needle 29240 can be digitally adjusted. For example, as shown in the first configuration of fig. 90A, the needle may have a first length L measured from the distal tip of the needle to the distal end of the drug container 29310 or a hub coupled to the distal end of the drug container 29310 (e.g., any of the hubs described herein) ₁ (e.g., about 750 microns). Length L ₁ It may be sufficient to insert the distal tip of needle 29240 into the target tissue such that the distal tip is insufficient to seat in a target region (e.g., SCS) of the target tissue (e.g., ocular tissue). The regulator 29230 can be engaged (e.g., pressed into the drug chamber in a first increment) by applying a force F on the regulator 29230. This may increase the length of needle 29240 to a second length L ₂ (e.g., about 850 microns), measured from the distal tip of needle 29240 to the distal end of drug container 29310 or a hub coupled to the distal end of drug container 29310 (e.g., any of the hubs described herein) as shown in fig. 90B. Second length L ₂ It may be sufficient to insert the distal tip of needle 29240 deeper into the target tissue but still insufficient to deploy the distal tip of needle 29240 into the target tissue. Again applying force F on the adjuster 29230, the adjuster 29230 may be engaged a second time. This may further increase the length of needle 29240 to a third length L measured from the distal tip of needle 29240 to the distal end of drug container 29310 ₃ (e.g., about 950 microns), as shown in fig. 90C. Third length L ₃ It may be sufficient to insert the distal tip of needle 29240 deeper into the target tissue such that the distal tip of needle 29240 is disposed within a target region (e.g., SCS) of the target tissue. Thus, for example, the injection assembly included in medical injector 29000 may be accessedDelivery of the drug contained within the drug container 29310 to a target region (e.g., SCS) of a target tissue begins.

In some embodiments, the medical injector may include a needle adjustment mechanism configured to allow adjustment of the length of a needle included in the medical injector in a small qualitative increment set. For example, fig. 91 shows a medical injector 30000 that includes a needle adjustment mechanism (including an adjustment 30230) and a needle 30240 that is fluidly coupled to a drug container. The adjustment member 30230 is slidably disposed within the sidewall of the housing of the medical injector 30000. The adjustor 30230 may be configured to move between three discrete positions corresponding to the short, medium, and long length of the needle exposed from the distal end of the medical injector 30000. The needle adjustment mechanism may include other components such as notches, grooves, indentations, stops, locking balls, biasing members, or any other component configured to allow the adjustment member 30230 to move in discrete increments as described herein.

In some embodiments, the medical injector may include a hub configured to allow adjustment of the length of a needle inserted into a target tissue. For example, fig. 92A and 92B illustrate a portion of a medical injector 31000 according to one embodiment, which includes a housing 31110, a hub 31270, and a needle 31240. Needle 31240 is fixedly coupled to the distal end of housing 31110, e.g., fluidly coupled to a medicament container disposed within housing 31110. The hub 31270 is coupled to the distal portion of the housing 31110 such that the distal portion can move within the channel defined by the hub 31270. Further, the distal portion of the hub 31270 can define a curved surface configured to conform to a curved surface of a target tissue, such as an eye. The housing 31110 includes a first ridge 31114a and a second ridge 31114b configured to matingly seat within a groove 31272 defined on an inner surface of the hub 31270. Although shown as including two ridges, the housing 31110 may include any number of ridges disposed thereon, such as 3, 4, 5, or even more. Further, the hub 31270 can be formed of a flexible material, such as rubber, plastic, polymer, or any other flexible material described herein. This may enable the ridge 31114 to slide out of the groove 31272 into the channel defined by the hub 31270 by applying a force on the housing 31110. In this way, either the first recess 31114a or the second recess 31114b may cooperate with the recess 31272 to adjust the length of the needle 31240.

For example, as shown in fig. 92B, in a first configuration, the hub 31270 can be disposed on the conjunctiva of the eye such that the curved surface of the distal portion of the hub 31270 conformally contacts the curved conjunctiva. In the first configuration, the first ridge 31114a may be disposed in the recess 31272 such that the distal tip of the needle 31240 is not inserted into the eye. A force may be applied to the housing 31110 to displace the housing 31110 within the channel defined by the hub 31270 while maintaining the curved surface of the hub 31270 in contact with the conjunctiva. This may push the medical injector 31000 into the second configuration (in which the second ridge 31114b is seated within the recess 31272). Movement of the housing 31110 may also urge the needle 31240 to move within the channel defined by the hub 31270 until the distal tip of the needle 31240 pierces the eye. The distal tip of needle 31240 can continue to travel into the eye tissue until second ridge 31114b seats in recess 31272. In some embodiments, in the second configuration, the distal tip of the needle 31240 can be disposed within a target area (e.g., SCS). In some embodiments, the distal tip of needle 31240 can be disposed proximate to but not within a target area of the eye (e.g., SCS). In such embodiments, the user may increase the force on the housing 31110, for example, by flexing the sidewall of the hub, to insert the distal tip of the needle 31240 further into the eye so that the distal tip of the needle 31240 may be disposed within a target region (e.g., SCS) of target tissue.

In some embodiments, the medical injector may include a hub configured to contact an outer surface of the target tissue and flex or bend to allow a needle included in the medical injector to be inserted into the target tissue. For example, fig. 93A shows a perspective view of a portion of a medical injector 32000. The medical injector includes a hub 32270, a drug container 32310, and a needle 32240 that may be fluidly coupled to the drug container included in the medical injector 32000. The hub 33270 is coupled to a distal portion of the medicament container 32310. The hub 32270 has a hemispherical or semi-hemispherical shape and defines an area therein. The hub 32270 is configured to be disposed on a distal portion of the housing 32110 such that the needle 32240 is disposed within the area defined by the hub 32270. The distal surface of the hub 32240 is configured to contact an outer surface of a target tissue, such as the conjunctiva of an eye. Further, the hub 32270 can be formed of a flexible material, such as rubber, plastic, polymer, silicone, or any of the flexible materials described herein, or a combination thereof. The hub 32270 is configured to flex or bend, for example, by exerting a force on the medicament container 32110. The bend or curve may reduce the distance between the distal tip of needle 32240 and the target tissue so that the distal tip of needle 32240 may be disposed within the target tissue.

For example, fig. 93B and 93C show medical injector 32000 in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively. In a first configuration, the distal surface of the hub 32270 is placed over the target tissue, e.g., conjunctiva of the eye, such that the distal tip of the needle 32240 is distal to the outer surface of the target tissue. In other words, in the first configuration, no force is exerted on the hub 32270 so that the hub 32270 does not bend and the needle 32240 is not inserted into the target tissue. In a second configuration, a force may be applied to the drug container 32310 or any other portion of the medical injector 32000 to flex or bend the hub, reducing the distance between the distal tip of the needle 32240 and the outer surface of the target tissue. The force may be maintained until the distal tip of the needle pierces the target tissue and seats within the target tissue (e.g., SCS) of the target tissue (e.g., eye).

In some embodiments, the medical injector may include a penetration member included in the medical injector that may be configured to sense light to determine an insertion depth of the penetration member. For example, fig. 94A and 94B illustrate a portion of a piercing member 32240 that may be included in a medical injector (e.g.,

medical injector

100, 1000, 2000 or any other medical injector described herein) in a first configuration and a second configuration, respectively, according to one embodiment. The puncturer 32240 can be configured to transmit light from the target tissue to a light sensor, such as a photodiode, included in the medical injector. The piercing member 32240 can be formed of any suitable optically transparent material, such as an optical fiber. The distal end of the optical fiber may be beveled or formed with a sharp point to penetrate the target tissue. Further, the distal tip may be optically transparent so that the penetrating member may transmit light from the target tissue to the light sensor. The presence, absence, or amount of light transmitted by the penetrating member 32240 to the sensor can be used to determine the depth of insertion and thereby determine the area of target tissue at which the distal end of the penetrating member 32240 is disposed.

For example, in the first configuration shown in fig. 94A, the distal end of the penetrating member 32240 can be disposed in the sclera S of the eye. The sclera S is opaque so light cannot be transmitted from the penetrating member 32240 to the light sensor. In a second configuration, the distal tip of the penetrating member 32240 is inserted deeper into the ocular tissue until at least a portion of the distal tip seats within the suprachoroidal space SCS (which may be the target region of drug delivery). Because the suprachoroidal space SCS is transparent, light entering the eye and impinging on the retina R also penetrates into the suprachoroidal space SCS. Light may be transmitted from the distal tip of the penetrating member 32240 to a light sensor included in the medical injector, thus confirming that the distal tip of the penetrating member 32240 is actually disposed in the target area of the eye. In some embodiments, a medical injector including the piercing member 32240 may use an audible warning (e.g., beep, alarm, etc.), a tactile warning (e.g., vibration or trace current), or a visual warning (e.g., light, such as LED light or visual message) to alert a user that the distal tip of the piercing member 32240 is disposed within the suprachoroidal space SCS. Thus, the user may initiate drug delivery through the piercing member 32240 only when the distal tip of the piercing member 32240 is within the suprachoroidal space SCS.

In some embodiments, a kit comprising a medical injector for delivering a drug to a target region of a target tissue may comprise all or part of the concepts described herein. For example, in some embodiments, the kit may include a medical injector (e.g.,

medical injector

10, 1000, 2000, 3000, 21000, or any other medical injector described herein), a transfer set that may include, for example, an extraction (e.g., extraction 21280), an injection aid housing (e.g., injection set 2100 or any other injection set described herein), a needle adjustment mechanism (e.g., needle set 3200 or any other needle set described herein), a container or vial having a substance such as a drug or any other substance described herein, a replacement needle and/or hub, one or more dilators, swabs, wipes, antibiotic ointments, eye drops, or any other device or apparatus configured to facilitate delivery of the drug to a target tissue such as an eye.

For example, fig. 95 shows a dilator 33400 that may be included in a kit including a medical injector 33000 according to one embodiment. Medical injector 33000 may be substantially similar to

medical injectors

100, 1000, 2000, 3000 or any other medical injector described herein. The dilator 33400 may be configured to be placed on the outer surface of the conjunctiva of the eye and open the eyelid of the patient. In this way, the dilator 33400 may facilitate access to the surface of the eye so that the medical injector may be used to deliver the drug to the target tissue of the eye (e.g., SCS). The dilator 33400 may include an ergonomic handle that may be comfortably grasped by a user during use. The dilator 33400 also includes a cavity 33410 configured to receive at least a portion of the medical injector 33000. In use, a user may place the dilator 33400 over the conjunctiva of the eye such that the eyelid is forced open. In addition, the cavity 33410 may be located on a target portion of the eye. The user may place the distal portion of the medical injector 33000 into the cavity 33410 and deliver the drug to the target region (e.g., SCS) of the eye. In some embodiments, the cavity 33410 may be oriented such that the centerline of the delivery channel of the medical injector 33000 and a surface line tangential to the target surface of the eye (e.g., conjunctiva, sclera, and/or suprachoroidal space SCS) define an entry angle of between about 75 degrees and about 105 degrees, such as about 90 degrees. Further, the cavity 33410 may be configured to prevent lateral movement of the medical injector such that the centerline of the needle remains substantially orthogonal to the target surface during drug delivery.

In some embodiments, the dilator may include markings to enable measurement of the size, radius, diameter, or cross-section of the eye. For example, fig. 96 shows a dilator 34400 that may be included in a kit including a medical injector (e.g.,

medical injector

100, 1000, 2000, 3000 or any other medical injector described herein). The dilator 34400 includes two arms. The distal portion of each of the arms is configured to rest on the first and second eyelids. The distal portions may be separated to open the eyelid and allow access to the surface of the eye. The distal portion also includes a plurality of markers or markers. The marks may be used to measure a size of the eye, such as a size, radius, diameter or cross-section of the eye. The eye size information may be used to determine, for example, the thickness of individual layers (e.g., sclera and SCS). In this way, the user can predict how far the needle must penetrate into the eye such that the distal tip of the needle seats in the target area (e.g., SCS) of the eye.

In some embodiments, the dilator may include mounting features to mount the medical injector. Referring now to fig. 97, the dilator 35400 includes a collection of arms configured to open the eyelid of a patient and provide access to the eye. The dilator 35400 includes a scaffold 35410 configured to receive a mount 35114 included in a medical injector 35000. Medical injector 35000 may be substantially similar to

medical injectors

100, 1000, 2000, 3000 or any other drug container described herein. The mount 35410 may include any suitable mounting feature, such as a magnet, threads, a snap-fit mechanism, a friction fit mechanism, or any other suitable mounting mechanism, configured to mount the medical injector 35000 via the mount 35114. In some embodiments, the mount 35114 can comprise a magnet. In such embodiments, the mount 35114 can be formed of a magnetic material, such as a ferrous material, such that the mount 35114 can be coupled with the bracket 35410 via a magnetic coupling. In use, the dilator 35400 can be placed over the patient's eye. Each arm of the dilator 35400 can be used to open the eyelid of the patient to allow access to the eye. The medical injector 35000 may be mounted on the bracket 35410 via a mounting feature 35114, such as via a magnetic coupling. The installation of the medical injector 35000 can prevent unintentional movement of the medical injector 34000 during drug injection, thereby minimizing the risk of eye injury. Furthermore, the dilator 35400 can reduce the risk of error for the user by positioning the medical injector 35000 for the user so that the user can focus on delivering the drug to the target area of the eye instead of properly positioning the medical injector 35000 on the eye.

In some embodiments, the dilator may comprise a single piece dilator. For example, fig. 98A shows a one-piece dilator 36400 configured to be placed over the surface of an eye and open the eyelid of a patient. The dilator 36400 defines a cavity 36410 configured to receive at least a portion of a medical injector, such as the medical injector 33000 or any other medical injector described herein. For example, as shown in fig. 98B, the dilator 36400 can be placed over the eye such that the lumen 36410 is placed over a target location of the eye. At least a portion of the medical injector 33000 is then disposed in the cavity 36410, thereby positioning the medical injector 33000 over a target location of the eye for delivery of the drug to a target region within the target location.

Fig. 99 shows a schematic flow chart of a method 500 of delivering a drug to a target tissue using a medical injector including a hub (e.g.,

hub

7270, 8270 or hub 9720) having a convex distal surface coupled thereto. The medical injector may comprise any of the medical injectors described herein. The method includes inserting a distal portion of a needle of a medical injector into target tissue to define a delivery channel within the target tissue 502. The needle may comprise any suitable piercing member, such as a microneedle (e.g., 27 gauge needle, 30 gauge needle, or even smaller) or any other piercing member described herein. In some embodiments, the target tissue may be ocular tissue, including conjunctiva, sclera, and suprachoroidal space. In some embodiments, the insertion is performed such that the centerline of the delivery channel and the surface line tangent to the target surface define an entry angle of between about 75 degrees and about 105 degrees, such as about 90 degrees. In some embodiments, the insertion may be performed such that the centerline of the needle is substantially orthogonal to the target surface. This may, for example, minimize tissue damage and provide a shortest path for the distal tip of the needle to reach a target region (e.g., SCS) of target tissue. Subsequently, the convex distal surface of the hub is brought into contact with the target surface of the target tissue to fluidly separate the delivery channel 504. In some embodiments, placing may include deforming the target surface. For example, the distal surface of the hub may include a sealing portion configured to contact and define a substantial fluid seal with a target surface, such as the conjunctiva of an eye (e.g., as defined with respect to sealing portion 7277 included in hub 7270). In such embodiments the sealing portion may be substantially symmetrical about the centre line of the needle. In some embodiments, the sealing portion may be convex. In some embodiments, only a portion of the sealing portion may be configured to contact a target surface of a target tissue to form a substantial fluid seal. For example, the circular band of the sealing portion may contact the target surface and form a substantial fluid seal around the centerline of the needle.

The method 500 further includes delivering 506 a substance into the target tissue via the needle after placement. In some embodiments, the substance may include a drug, such as VEGF, a VEGF inhibitor, or a combination thereof. The substance may be disposed within an interior volume of a drug container included in the medical injector. An actuation lever may be included in the medical injector that may be configured to be engaged by a user to fluidly transfer a substance from the drug container to a target tissue via the needle. The drug container and the actuation rod may be substantially similar to the drug container and/or actuation rod included in the

system

100, 1000, 2000, 3000 or any other system or device described herein. In some embodiments, the target tissue may be an eye and the target surface may be a conjunctiva of the eye. In some embodiments, the delivery channel may extend through the sclera of the eye such that delivering includes delivering the substance into at least one of the suprachoroidal space or the lower portion of the sclera.

In some embodiments, the method 500 may further include adjusting a length of a needle extending from the distal surface of the hub prior to delivery. For example, a medical injector may include a needle assembly, such as needle assembly 3200 or any other needle assembly described herein. The needle assembly may be used to adjust the length of the needle extending from the distal surface of the hub until the distal tip of the needle is disposed within a target area (e.g., the SCS of the eye). The substance (e.g., as a drug as described herein) may then be delivered to a target area of the eye.

Embodiments described herein may be formed or constructed from one or more biocompatible materials. Examples of suitable biocompatible materials include metals, glasses, ceramics, or polymers. Examples of suitable metals include pharmaceutical grade stainless steel, gold, titanium, nickel, iron, platinum, tin, chromium, copper, and alloys thereof. The polymer may be biodegradable or non-biodegradable. Examples of suitable biodegradable polymers include polylactide, polyglycolide, polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA), polyanhydrides, polyorthoesters, polyetheresters, polycaprolactone, polyesteramide poly (butyric acid), poly (valeric acid), polyurethane, and copolymers and blends thereof. Examples of non-biodegradable polymers include nylon, polyester, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymers of ethylene vinyl acetate with other acyl substituted cellulose acetates, non-degradable polyurethanes, polystyrene, polyvinylchloride, polyvinylfluoride, poly (vinylimidazole), chlorosulfonic acid polyolefin, polyethylene oxide, blends and copolymers thereof.

The microneedles described herein can be manufactured by a variety of methods. For example, in some embodiments, hollow microneedles are fabricated using a laser or similar optical energy source. In one example, a laser cut microcannula may be used to embody the desired microneedle length. Lasers may also be used to shape single or multiple end openings. A single or multiple cuts may be made to a single microcannula to shape the desired microneedle structure. In one example, the microcannula may be made of a metal such as stainless steel and laser cutting with wavelengths in the infrared region of the spectrum (0.7-300 μm) is used. Further refinement may be performed using metal electropolishing techniques well known to those skilled in the art. In another embodiment, the microneedle length and optional bevel are formed by a physical grinding process, which may include, for example, grinding a metal cannula against a moving grinding surface. The manufacturing process may further include precision grinding, microbead jet spraying, and ultrasonic cleaning to form the shape of the desired precision end of the microneedle.

A wide range of ocular diseases and conditions can be treated by the methods and devices described herein. Non-limiting examples of ocular diseases include uveitis, glaucoma, diabetic macular edema or retinopathy, macular degeneration, retinoblastoma, and genetic diseases. The methods described herein are particularly useful for the local delivery of drugs that need to be administered to the posterior region of the eye, such as the retinochoroidal tissues, the macula, and the optic nerve in the posterior segment of the eye. In one embodiment, the delivery methods and devices described herein may be used for gene-based therapy applications. For example, the method may administer a fluid pharmaceutical formulation into the suprachoroidal space to deliver selected DNA, RNA, or oligonucleotides to target ocular tissues.

Microneedles may be used to target delivery to a particular tissue or region within the eye or in adjacent tissue. In various embodiments, the methods may be designed for specifically delivering drugs to the sclera, choroid, bruch's membrane, retinal pigment epithelium, subretinal space, retina, macula, optic disc, optic nerve, ciliary body, trabecular meshwork, aqueous humor, vitreous humor, and other ocular tissues or adjacent tissues in need of treatment.

A wide range of drugs can be formulated for delivery to ocular tissues using the inventive systems and devices described herein. Further, any of the delivery devices and/or methods described herein may relate to, include and/or contain any of the medicaments described herein. For example, in some embodiments, the drug-containing

chambers

1310, 2310, 3310 or any other drug-containing chamber may contain any of the drugs and/or formulations described herein. As used herein, the term "drug" refers to any prophylactic, therapeutic, or diagnostic agent (e.g., contrast agent). The drug may be selected from suitable proteins, peptides, and fragments thereof, which may be naturally occurring, synthetically or recombinantly produced. Representative examples of types of drugs for delivery to ocular tissues include antibodies, antiviral agents, chemotherapeutic agents (e.g., topoisomerase inhibitors), analgesics, anesthetics, aptamers, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory agents, and antitumor agents. In one embodiment, the drug is triamcinolone (triamcinolone) or triamcinolone acetonide.

The term "antibody" is intended to refer broadly to any immunobinder, such as IgG, igM, tgA, igD and IgE. The antibody may be monoclonal or polyclonal, and in one embodiment, the antibody is a humanized antibody. The term "antibody" is also used to refer to any antibody-like molecule having an antigen binding region, and includes antibody fragments such as Fab ', fab, F (ab') ₂ Single Domain Antibodies (DAB), fv, scFv (single chain Fv) and engineered multivalent antibody fragments such as diabodies, triabodies and polyabodies. Techniques for making and using various antibody-based constructs and fragments are well known in the art (see, e.g., antibodies: laboratory Manual (A Laboratory Manual), cold spring harbor laboratory (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), 1988; incorporated herein by reference).

Non-limiting examples of specific drugs and classes of drugs include beta adrenergic receptor antagonists (e.g., carteolol, betaxolol, levobunolol, metiranolol, deluxol, and Mo Luoer (timolol)), miotics (e.g., pilocarpine, carbachol, physostigmine), sympathomimetics (e.g., epinephrine, dipivefrine), carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g., acetazolamide, dorzolamide), topoisomerase inhibitors (e.g., topotecan), irinotecan (irinotecan), camptothecin (camptothecin), lamirudin D (lamellarin D), etoposide (etoposide), teniposide (teniposide), redness (doxoricin), toloxicillin (mitomycin), dipivoxine (anthraquinone), and micronaive compounds, comprising an antibacterial compound and an antifungal compound (e.g., chloramphenicol, chlortetracycline, ciprofloxacin, framycetin (framycin), fusidic acid, gentamicin, neomycin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, polymyxin, propamidine (promethazine), tetracycline, tobramycin, quinoline), an antiviral compound (e.g., acyclovir (acyclovir), cidofovir (cidofovir), iodate, interferon), an aldose reductase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory and/or anti-allergic compounds (e.g. steroid compounds such as betamethasone, clobetasone, dexamethasone, fluorometholone, hydrocortisone, prednisolone, and non-steroid compounds, such as antazoline, bromfenac, diclofenac, indomethacin, lopoxamide, salprofen, cromoglycate, artificial lacrimal/dry eye therapeutics, local anesthetics, such as amethocaine, lidocaine, oxybuprocaine, oxypropionic, profenomycin, cyclosporine, diclofenac, urogastric and growth factors, such as epidermal growth factor, mydriatic and ciliary paralytic agents, mitomycin C and collagenase inhibitors, and age-related macular degeneration therapeutics, such as sodium pipcatarrhate (pegagtanib sodium), lanbizumab, aflibercept, and bevacizumab.

In one embodiment, the agent is an integrin antagonist, a selectin antagonist, an adhesion molecule antagonist (e.g., intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) -1, ICAM-2, ICAM-3, platelet endothelial adhesion molecule (PCAM), vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule (VCAM)), a leukocyte adhesion-inducing cytokine or a growth factor antagonist (e.g., tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF- α), interleukin-lβ (IL-lβ), monocaryotaxin-1 (MCP-1), or Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)). In some embodiments, a Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) inhibitor is administered with a microneedle as described herein. In some embodiments, both drugs are delivered by the methods described herein. The compounds may be administered in one formulation, or they may be administered in succession in two separate formulations. For example, both a VEGF inhibitor and VEGF are provided. In some embodiments, the VEGF inhibitor is an antibody, e.g., a humanized monoclonal antibody. In other embodiments, the VEGF antibody is bevacizumab. In another embodiment, the VEGF inhibitor is lanbizumab, aflibercept, or pipadatinib (pegaptanib). In still other embodiments, the devices and methods described herein may be used to deliver one or more of the following VEGF antagonists: AL8326, 2C3 antibody, AT001 antibody, hyBEV, bevacizumab (Avastin)), ANG3070, APX003 antibody, APX004 antibody, pranatinib (AP 24534), BDM-E, VGX100 antibody (VGX 100 Sepidil (CIRCADIAN)), VGX200 (C-fos induced growth factor monoclonal antibody), VGX300, COSIX, DLX903/1008 antibody, ENMD2076, sotan (Sutentt) (sunitinib malate), INDUS C, R antibody, KD019, NM3, allogeneic mesenchymal precursor cells bound to anti-VEGF agent or VEGF antibody, MGCD265, MG516, VEGF receptor kinase inhibitor, MP0260, NT503, anti-DLL 4/VEGF bispecific antibody, PAN90806, palomide 529 (Pamid), BD 1 antibody, XV615, delitinib (AL 3810, E3810), two-phosphoric acid (P) (support), vortitinib) (Vortib) (6), vortitinib (P) and Vortib (6), levalatinib (P) and (P) are included (70), levalatinib (R.80, vortib) (6), levalatinib (P) and Vortib) (Levalnem) are included (P) and (P) are included (P., hydroxychloroquine (hydroxychloroquine), liniflanib (ABT 869, RG 3635), ibrutinin (iluvier) (fluocinolone acetonide (fluocinolone acetonide)), ALG1001, AGN150998, DARPin MP0112, AMG386, pluratinib (ponatinib) (AP 24534), AVA101, waratif (Vargatef) (ninidanib), BMS690514, KH902, golitinib (golvantinib) (E7050), fenimidator (Afinitor) (everolimus), doratinib (Dovitinib lactate) (TKI 258, CHIR 258), ORA101, ORA 102, axitinib (incaponitib) (Inlyta), AG 0137636), pra Li Di dipyridamole (plitidin) (aprradine), lenvatinib mesylate (Lenvatinib mesylate), PTC299, afliberprop (zalterp), eli (eyea), sodium pipmetanii (mercgen), LI 900015), vidadine (Visudyne) (verteporfin), busiramine (Rimatil), lamin (Lamin), brimanin (brim), brimanin (brimanni), lamiti (Lamit), bloniq (R3 antibody, AT001/R84 antibody, troponin (BLS 0597), EG3306, vanta Lan Ni (vatalanib) (PTK 787), bmabal 00, GSK2136773, anti-VEGFR (alase), vera (avena), CEP7055, oxepin (brim), lamitide (gfr), lamitiq (blond), blomid), blonig (boom), bloniq (boom), R3 antibody, AT001/R84 antibody, troponin (BLS 0597), EG3306, vanta Lan Ni (vatalanib) (PTK 787), bmabal 00, GSK2136773, anti-VEGFR (alase), avila (alase), vistag (avtera), vistag 55, oxen (vq), VEGF-654652, GW-62 HMPL010, GEM220, HYB676, JNJ17029259, TAK593, xtendVEGF antibody, nova (Nova) 21012, nova 21013, CP564959, activated VEGF antibody, AG028262, AG13958, CVX241, SU14813, PRS055, PG501, PG545, PTI101, TG100948, ICS283, XL647, enzatolin hydrochloride (enzastaurin hydrochloride) (LY 317615), BC194, quinoline, COT601M06.1, COT604M06.2, mare VEGF (MabionVEGF), SIR sfiels (SIR-sphere) coupled to VEGF or VEGF-R antibodies, apatinib (Apatinib) (YN 968D 1), and AL3818. Furthermore, VEGF inhibitors or VEGF antagonists delivered using the microneedle devices and methods disclosed herein may be combined with one or more of the agents listed herein or with other agents known in the art.

In one embodiment, the VEGF antagonist is delivered to the suprachoroidal space of the eye using the devices and methods disclosed herein to treat/prevent and/or ameliorate a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of: leukemia, relapsed/refractory leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, relapsed or refractory acute myelogenous leukemia, atopic dermatitis, relapsed or metastatic urothelial cancer, advanced urothelial cancer, hematological disorders, myelofibrosis, brain tumor, neuroblastoma, neuroglioblastoma, meningioma, cancer, cancerous meningitis (neoplastic meningitis), choroidal Neovascularization (CNV), macular fovea, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, refractory chronic myelogenous leukemia, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, degenerative neurological diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetic macular edema, vision impairment due to diabetic macular edema, diabetic retinopathy dry eye syndrome (dry eye inflammation and damage to corneal tissue), endometrial cancer, ocular diseases, ocular neovascularization, ocular cancer, type II neurofibromatosis, head and neck cancer, hematological malignancies, kaposi's sarcoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, lung cancer, macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration, exudative age-related macular degeneration, neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD), macular fovea, macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion, macular edema following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO), multiple myeloma, recurrent or refractory multiple myeloma, multiple sclerosis, myopia, pathological myopic neuroendocrine tumors, carcinoid tumors, neuroendocrine tumors, non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell Lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma, squamous non-small cell lung cancer, corneal graft rejection, osteoarthritis, recurrent symptomatic malignant ascites, peripheral T-cell Lymphoma, androgen-independent psoriasis, pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, respiratory diseases, retinal detachment, retinal disorders, retinitis pigmentosa, retinal vein occlusion, retinal branch vein occlusion, central retinal vein occlusion, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcomas, alveolar soft tissue sarcomas, scleroderma/systemic sclerosis, solid tumors, refractory germ cell tumors, thyroid cancer, differentiated or medullary thyroid cancer, and West (West) syndrome (infantile spasms).

In certain embodiments, the drug delivered to the suprachoroidal space using the devices and methods disclosed herein is rapamycin (Sirolimus, rapamune). In one embodiment, the devices (e.g., microneedle devices) and methods disclosed herein are used in combination with rapamycin to treat, prevent, and/or ameliorate various diseases or conditions, including (but not limited to): abdomen neoplasm, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, acute coronary syndrome, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia, adenocarcinoma, adenoma, adenomyoepithelial tumor, adnexal disease, anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, anaplastic plasma cell tumor, anemia, angina pectoris, angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy with abnormal proteoemia, and vascular smooth muscle lipoma (angiomyolipoma), arterial occlusive disease, arteriosclerosis, astrocytoma, atherosclerosis, autoimmune disease, B cell lymphoma, blood coagulation disorder blood protein disorders, bone cancer, bone marrow disorders, brain neoplasms, breast neoplasms, bronchial neoplasms, carcinoid candidates, carcinoid tumors, carcinoma tumors, squamous cell carcinoma, central nervous system disorders, and CNS neoplasms, choroidal diseases, choroidal plexus neoplasms, choroidal neovascularization, choriocaulitis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, chronic myeloproliferative disorders, chronic neutrophilic leukemia, renal clear cell carcinoma, colon diseases, colon neoplasms, colorectal neoplasms, coronary artery diseases, coronary artery occlusion, coronary restenosis, coronary artery stenosis, coronary thrombosis, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, diabetes, digestive system neoplasms, dry eye syndrome, ear diseases, oedema, endocrine gland neoplasms, endocrine system diseases, endometrial neoplasms, endometrial stromal tumors, ewing's sarcoma (Ewing's sarcoma), rash, ocular neoplasms, fibrosis, follicular lymphoma, gastrointestinal diseases, gastrointestinal neoplasms, genital neoplasms, neuroglioblastomas, neurosarcomas, graft versus host diseases, hematological neoplasms, hemorrhagic disorders, hemostatic disorders, hodgkin's disease, hodgkin's lymphoma, congenital wasting diseases, immunoblastic lymphadenopathy, immunodeficiency syndrome, immunoproliferative disorders, infarcts, inflammation, intestinal diseases, intestinal neoplasms, ischemia, renal cancers, kidney diseases, renal neoplasms, leukemia, B-cell leukemia, lymphomas, liver cancer, liver diseases, pulmonary diseases, lymphomas, lymphoblastic lymphomas, macular degeneration, macular edema, melanoma, oral neoplasms, multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome, myelofibrosis, myeloproliferative disorders, neuroectodermal tumors, neuroendocrine tumors, neuroepithelial tumors, neurofibromas, renal cancers, respiratory diseases, retinal degeneration, retinal tumors, retinoblastomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, tumors, uveitis, vascular diseases, waldenstrom's disease (Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia), and megaly-induced lymphomas, and other methods of delivery of one or more of these wet-state agents may be utilized in combination with one or more of the methods disclosed herein.

In one embodiment, the drug delivered to ocular tissue, such as the sclera or suprachoroidal space, using the microneedle devices and methods disclosed herein reduces, prevents, and/or ameliorates inflammation. Examples of agents that reduce, inhibit, prevent, and/or ameliorate inflammation include, but are not limited to, 19AV accelerators, 19GJ accelerators, 2MD analogs, 4SC101, 4SC102, 57-57, 5-HT2 receptor antagonists, 64G12, a804598, a967079, AAD2004, AB1010, AB224050, abatacept, arabinogalin (abegnin), arabinogalactac (Abevac), abGnl34, abGnl68, arabino (Abki), ABN912, ABR215062, ABR224050, abbular (abrammunne), aprevice (Abreva), ABs15, ABs4, ABs6, ABT122, ABT325, ABT494, ABT874, ABT963, ABXIL8, ABXRB2, AC430, aclepin (accera), acle (acderam), acderam (772), acd (ACE), acd (acd); abibuloc (Acebloc), aceclofenac, acetaminophen, chlorzoxazone (chlorzoxazone), serratase (serrapeptase), tizanidine hydrochloride (tizanidine), beta-cyclodextrin (betadex), abiraterone Ji Site laplace (Aceclogic Plus), abiraterone (Aceclon), abiraterone (Acecloren), abiraterone (Aceclorona), abiraterone (Acefain), abiraterone (acemetacin), abiraterone (Acenac), abinet, abinetrene (Acentine), acetal-SP, ibuprofen, acetyl-G, lysine (acetylsalicylate dl-lysine), acetylsalicylic acid, abiraterone (Acicot), abiraterone (Acline), abiraterone (Accrine), aclausium-P (Aclopflam-P), aclafumer (Aclomore), arken (Acion), A-CQ, ACS 15, acratali (actart), tolizumab (Actemra), axofenac Lei Ao Philliz (Acthelea liofilizado), axoraist (Actifast), axoraim-B (Actimab-B), axoraisin (Actiquim), axoraisin (Actirin), axoraiplas (Actis PLUS), activated leukocyte adhesion molecule antibodies, an Hela X (Aculox), AD452, adalimumab (adalimumab), ADAMTS5 inhibitor, ADC1001, idogram-Diclofenac (Adco-Diclofenac), idogram-indenemethazine (Adco-Lndomeric), albumetacin idogram-Meloxicam (Adco-Meloxicam), idogram-Naproxen (Adco-Naproxen), idogram-Piroxicam (Adco-Piroxicam), ai Deke t (Adcort), idogram-Sulindac (Adco-Sulindac), disodium adenosine triphosphate, adenosine A2a receptor agonists, adomod (Adimod), adenuol (Adinos), adenux (Adioct), adedool (adiododol), adepopu (adipops), adipose-derived stem cells or regenerative cells, addison (Adizen), adpap (Adpep), advaean (Advaean), adfugef, adfutreal (Advel), adfutreal (adflam), adfumet, AEB071, alengal (aeentanal), alfenana (Afenac), alfenamic+ (Affen Plus), alfenamic (afenacen), african (afineco), afalafil (afungen), afalafil (afaxin), african (africaco), AFM15, AFM16, AFM17, AFM23, african-dega (afland-dega), AFX200, AG011, algefenan (Agafen), algin (agaanired Plus), AGI1096, AL Ji Daike (Agidex), AGs010, AL Gu Du (agudeol), hydrocortisone sodium succinate (a-hydro-organ), AIK1, AIN, acetyl chlorfenamic acid (afungen), AIT 110, AFM 300, AL Zhu Le, AK acid (ajulic), AK106, african 2, african-24, african-2, african (african-d-degen), algasan (afalafil), alglazin (alglazin-2, algason), algason (angson) and Algason (angson), algason (angleson) and Algason (Alfazen) and Alvalson (Alfazen), algason (Alfazen) and Alfazen (Alfazen) and Algason (Alfazen) Alfazen (Alfazen) Alangon, allinnia (Alinia), allividal (Aliviodol), allivison (Aliviodosin), alkaline phosphatase, ALKS6931, allantoin (Allantotoin), aldufene (Allbupen), almolol (Allmol), alcrison (Allochrysine), allogeneic endothelial cells, allogeneic mesenchymal precursor cells, alminofen (Alminoprofen), alpha 1 antitrypsin, alpha 7 nicotinic agonist, alpha amylase, alpha chymotrypsin, alpha fetoprotein, alpha linolenic acid, alpha 1-antitrypsin, alpha 2 beta 1 integrin antagonists, alpha-coumart (Alphacot), alpha-feten, alpha-hexon (alpha-hexidine), alpha-trypsin, alfipron (Alphire), alpined (Alpinamid) fluidity omega 3 Aloxyne (Alpoxen), AL-Revl, orteryle, ALX0061, ALX0761, ALXN1007, ALXN1102, AM3840, AM3876, AMAB, AMAP102, A Mo Sen (Amason), aben (Ambene), ambbentG (AmbezimG), ancinnatide (Amcinonide), AME133v, A Mi Xin (Amecin), A Mi Luotai (Ameloteks), A-Maiteprene (A-Methaped), A Mi Wei (Amevev), AMG108, AMG139, AMG162, AMG181, AMG191, AMG220, AMG623, AMG674, AMG714, AMG719, AMG729, AMG827, amidol (Amidol), diaminopyridine phosphate, A Mi Fenna (Amifenac), acind (Amminoginide), aminomycin (Amalogin), aminoprane (Aminoprane), aminoprane (Aminopran), aminopran (Aminopran), aminopran (67), afep 35 (Aminopran), afex (Aminopran) and Afev (Aminopran), A Mo Fulei (Amoflam), AMP 110, achillock (Ampiky), abirane (Ampion), ampiroxicam (Ampiroxicam), guaminotolmetin (amtolmetin guacil), AMX256, AN6415, ANA004, ANA506, annanocloth (Anaba), ananapin (Anacen), annalfrene (Anaflam), annalfrey ACI (Anaflex ACI), aneda (Anaida), anakinra (anakinra), anakinra (Analgen Artistic), ananapa (Anapan), anaplarox (Anaprox), anagin (Anavan), ananapin (Anax), an Ke (Anco), andrographis (Andrographis), annul (Aneol), anne Ji Ke (Anergix), anerve RA (Anvax. RA), an Fulin (Anflex), anflo 797, aniln (Angin) Anmerushin (Anmerushin), annexin 1peptides (Annexin 1 peptides), annexin A5, arone (Anodyne), an Saide (Ansaid), an Sipi lin (Anspirain), an Terui (Antarene), anti-BST 2 antibody, anti-C5 a monoclonal antibody, anti-ILT 7 antibody, anti-VLA 1antibody, anti- α11 antibody, anti-CD 4 802-2, anti-CD 86 monoclonal antibody anti-chemokine, anti-DC-SIGN, anti-HMGB-I monoclonal antibody, anti-IL-18 monoclonal antibody, anti-IL-IR monoclonal antibody, anti-IL 23 Bristol (BRISTOL), anti-inflammatory peptide, anti-interleukin I beta antibody, anti-LIGHT antibody, anti-MIF antibody, anti-miR 181a, anti-antioxidant inflammation modulator, anti-IL-I monoclonal antibody, an Difu sensitization (anti-RAGE monoclonal antibody), antithrombin III, anti-TIRC-7 monoclonal antibody, ai Niusen-HC (Anusol-HC), ai Nifen (Anyfen), AP105, AP1089, AP1189, AP401, AP501, azapropine (apazone), APD334, an Bite (Apentae), APG103, aminopyrazole (Apidone), apilimod mesylate (apilimod mesylate), apitec (Apitac), apithin (Apitoxin), apirizine (Apizel), APN inhibitor, azathioprine (Apo-Azathioprine), apo-dexamethasone, apoE mimetic, apoFasL, indomethacin (Apo-Indometacin), apo-mefenamic acid, apo-methotrexate, nabumetone (Apo-nabumetone), apo-Napro-NA, apo-naproxen, arabidine (aponidin), phenylbutazone (Apo-Phenyllbutazone), apo-piroxicam, sulindac (Apo-Sulin), tenoxicam (Apo-Tenoxicam), tioprofen (Apo-Tiapnic), apremiac (Apranax) apremilast (apremilast), apricoxib, alprofen (Aprofen), aloes (Aprose), apremilast (Aproxen), APX001 antibody, APX007 antibody, APY0201, aqvoDex, AQX108, AQX1125, AQX131135, AQX140, AQX150, AQX200 AQX356, AQXMN100, AQXMN106, ARA290, arga (Arava), acarias (Arcalyst), ankansin (Arcoxia), arecain (arechn), african (arflir), ARG098, ARG301, arginine aescine (arginine aestin), arginine deiminase (arginine deiminase) (pegylation), ARGX109 antibody, ARGX110, arheuma, arristocet (Aristocort), arristocet (Aristospan), ark-AP, ARN4026, arofen (Arofen), arofez (arofez), aloliff (aroref), arotut (Arotal), epibulu (Arpibru), apifine (arpimone), aprbiscine (Arpu Shuangxin), ARQ101, inhibin SP (Arrestin SP), arokus (arox), ARRY162, ARRY371797, ARRY614, ARRY872, ART621, arolimin (aromin), arrafere (artafree), arofei (arthten), arotech), arofurin (arofexin), aroapril (arospey), aropri (arospey); axofumag (Arthrotec), alsowa (Arthrova), axofei (Artifit), axogo (Artigo), alstin (Artin), axonu (Artinor), axofumag (Artisid), axoflek (Artoflex), A Cui Heiba Gel (Artren Hipergel), A Cui Daoer (Artrodol), A Cui Lei (Artrilase), atokatin (Artocarpan), atoldi (Artrodiet), axofenan (Artrofen), axopal (Artropan), axogas (Artropen), axofeverine (Artrox), axofeverine (Arthrore), axofeverine (Artrfam), azafira (Arzerra), AS604850, AS 43, axofenadine (Astrol), ASA-Grindeks (ASA-Grindeks), azpa (Asazipam), azier (Aseclo), ASF1096, ASK8007, ASKP1240, ASLAN003, azmo ID (Asmo ID), african naprox (Asonep), ASP015K, ASP2408, ASP2409, apagen (Aspegin), apal (Aspenol), aspirica (Aspicam), aspirimex (Aspirimex), aspirin, ASTI 20, astaxanthin, astrocolox (Astrocot), az (Aszes), AT002 antibody, AT007, AT008 antibody, AT010, AT1001, azinaprox (atacicept), astragrapin (Ataspen), astragon (Atepade), ATG-Renile (ATG-Fresens), africen (Athren), african (Athrv) ATI003, attimod (atipimod), ATL1222, ATN103, ATN192, ATR307, atril (ATR), atrmin (Atrmin), attamibar (Atrosab) antibody, ATX3105, AU801, auranofin (aurofin), aurobin (Aurobin), aurofan (Auropan), aurosol (Aurothio), aurothiool (aurothoprol), autologous adipose-derived regenerative cells, ottonec (Autonec), A Mo Diya (Avanadia), AVE9897, AVE9940, avelox, avent, AVI3378, aloquinine (Avloquin), AVP13546, AVP13748, AVP28225, AVX002, ai Kesai mol Diclofenac (Axclofenac), ai Kesai mol Papain (Axcepain), ai Kexin (AX 17, AZ, azamid), azamid (Azamid), azamid-375, azamid-DR Azafine (Azafront), azamu (Azamu), azanine (Azanine), azapu (Azap), azapin (Azapin), azaprine (Azapre), azaprin (Azaprin), azarem (Azaram), azason (Azasan), azathioprine (AZD 0275, AZD0902, AZD2315, AZD5672, AZD6703, AZD7140, AZD8309, AZD8566, AZD9056, azint (Azet), A Jin Cuier (Azintrel), azithromycin (Azithromycin), az-od, azofit, AZolid (Azolid), A96 (Azofram), A Zuo Lin (Azulene), alpyridine (Alfie), A Zuo Fen (Azufn), B1, sulfanilamide antagonists (Bazene) and pharmaceutical compositions containing Azufin BAF312, BAFF inhibitors, balt (bayes), beli s.p. (Baily s.p.), branston (baileston), bayer (Balsolone), ba Mi Nasai pu-a (bamier cep alfa), methylbardoxolone (bardoxolone methyl), baratinib (baricitinib), balaltis (barostase), bei Saike (Basecam), basiliximab (basiliximab) Baicksinging (Baxmune), baickhoff (Baxo), BAY869766, BB2827, BCX34, BCX4208, baickhoff (Becfine), baickhoff-C (Beclate-C), baickhoff-N, baickhoff-Q (becllolab Q), beclomethan dipropionate (beclomethasone dipropionate), baickhoff (becllorphin), baickhoff-CG (Becmet-CG), bei Jida (Beta), begical (Begti), belazept (Belatapept), belimumab (Belimumab), beleseil (Belosalic), bemethyst Mi Sen (Bemetson), ben (Ben), bennitet (Benevat), bennetum (Benaxam), benflogin (Benflogin), bennison (Benisan), benvolostat (Benlysta), benlysta (Benlysta), bennolate (benorilate), bennison (Benonson), benoxaprofen (benoxaprofen), bentoll (Bentol), benzdamine hydrochloride (benzydamine hydrochloride), benzmin, bei Erfen (Beofenac), berberine (Berafen), bernape (Bert), berlofen (Berlofen), bertani (Benterl), bentermal (Bengall) Bestamine, beston, betanisprin, betasate, betacort, betaclan G (Betacorten G) betafuran, beta-glucan, betala (betatar), beta-M, betametham (Betamed), beta Mi Sen (betamesosol), betamethasone, and the betamethazine, and the to the betamethasone, to the betametha to the Beta betamethasone dipropionate, betamethasone sodium phosphate, betamethasone valerate, betaine, betamethasone (Betanex), beta Pan Sen (Betapanthen), betapa (Betapar), betapraline (Betapred), betason (Betason), betasenni (Betasonate), betasol (Betasonate), betasol, beta Cui Da (betatria), betaval (Betaval), betazon (Betazon), betazon (betasol), bei Teni coop (betaneort), betaneson (betanesol), benonoHua (betanovate), bextra, BFPC13, BFPC18, BFPC21, BFPT6864, BG12, BG9924, BI695500, BI695501, BTA12, begg-Joen-D (Big-Joint-D), BIIB023 antibodies, bi-Cartika, gobin (Bingo), bifurther (BioBee), biochondrin (Bio-Cartila), bio-C-Sinkos (Bio-C-Siki), biken (Biodexone), european, biofenone (Biofenone), biopinacorn (Biopinam). Biosporins (Biosporin), BIRB796, petinohua (Bitnova), petavid (Bitvio), pevinga (Bivium), BKT140, BKTP46, BL2030, BL3030, BL4020, BL6040, BL7060, BLI1300, brimod (britimmod), brium B12 (Blokium B12), brium Gesic (Blokium Gesic), brium (Blokium), BMS066, BMS345541, BMS470539, BMS56I392, BMS566419, BMS582949, BMS587101, BMS817399, BMS936557, BMS945429, BMS-A, BN, BN007, BNP166, barcot (Bonacort), barcot (Bonas), bone marrow stromal antigen 2 antibodies, barbamic (Bonflex), nifex), bofex (Bofex), bofex (Boomq) Baobao (Borbii), baolone (Bosong), BR02001, BR3-FC, bradykinin (Bradykinin) B1 receptor antagonists, briuse (Bredinin), blacks (Brexecam), blackin (Brexin), blacktine (Brexidin), briekumab (brikinumab), briaman (Brimanni), bribinem (briobacept), bristramine (Bristatlam), brissen (Britten), boben (Broben), brusalem (brodalumab), boon-C (Broen-C), bromelain, bomilin (Bromelin), brin (Bronax), blacket Luo Pan (paint), brusil (Brosiral), brussels (Bruce), brussels (Bronax) Brufadol, brufen (Brufen), brudel (Brudel), brudel (Brukil), bru Lu Xier (Brusil), BT061, BTI9, BTK kinase inhibitor, BTT1023 antibody, BTT1507, busiramine (bucillin), busirate (bucilmate), buxaJis (Buco Reigis), bucolone (bucolome), bulocal gram (Budenof alk), budesonide (budesonide), buck (Budex), bfakey (Bufect), bufenuron (Bufeneon), bru Kuang Kaite ibuprofen (Bukwang Ketoprofen), bunede (Bunide), bunofen (Bunofen), buxiviz (Busilvex), busulfan (Busulfan), busulfex (Busulfex), busulipo (Busullipo), butartrazine (Butartrol), butara such as B12 (Butarrut B12), butarna (Butasona), butara Lin Ding (Butazolidin), buteasone (Butesone), butidina (Butidion a), BVX, BXL628, BYM338, B-Zone (B-Zone), C1 esterase inhibitor, C2/43, C4462, C5997, C5aQb, C7198, C9101, C9709, C9787, CAB101, cadherin 11 antibody, light blue mycin A (caerulomycin A), CAL263, calcote (Calmete), calmete (Calmette), CAM3001, camelidae antibody, carloc (Camlox), carmola (Camola), kapase (Camph), lomorph (Camarox), lomorph (Cammor), kamtam (Calmet) kanagab (canakiumab), candida albicans antigen (Candida albicans antigen), katin (Candin), cannabidiol (cannabidil), CAP 1.1, CAP 1.2, CAP2.1, CAP2.2, CAP3.1, CAP3.2, karst (caraeram), carlim (Carimune), kariden kakifeik (Cariodent Cartifix), katizin Qiao Te (carttijob), katiragoo (Cartilago), katizif-DN (Cartisafe-DN), katishine (Cartilago), kativit (Cartivit), ka Cui Er-S (Cartril-S), karadiol (Carudol), caspaCIDe, caspaCIDe, cassen (Casyn), CAT 1004, CAT 1902, CAT2200, caltlet (calpain), cathepsin S inhibitor, cattley (catepen), CB0114, CB2 agonist, CC0478765, CC10004, CC10015, CC1088, CC11050, CC13097, CC15965, CC16057, CC220, CC292, CC401, CC5048, CC509, CC7085, CC930, CCR1 antagonist, CCR6 inhibitor, CCR7 antagonist, CCRL2 antagonist, CCX025, CCX354, CCX634, CD diclofenac, CD 102, CD 103 antibody, CD 137 antibody, CD 16 antibody, CD 18 antibody, CD 19 antibody, CD 1d antibody, CD20 antibody, CD200Fc, CD209 antibody, CD24, CD3 antibody, CD30 antibody, CD32A antibody, CD32B antibody, CD 4antibody, CD40 ligand, CD44 antibody, CD64 antibody, CDC839, CD998, CDIM4, CDIM9, 9-inhibitor, CDK 146, CDP323, CDP484, CDP6038, CDX 870, CDX1135, CDX301, 858, CDK 3, CDK 9-binding agent, CDK stonel (celanel), sibidex (Cebedex), sibutrid (Cebutid), skylone (cecronic), stokes (Ceex), CEL2000, siacket (Ceiact), celecox (celdexx), celecox (Celcox), celecox (Celebiox), celebrity (Celebiox), celecox (Celebrex), celecox (Celecox), celecoxib (celecoxib), celecoxiell (Celedol) Sailexol (Celestone), sailevelc (Celevex), sailex (Celex), CELG4, cell adhesion molecule antagonist, ceknow (CeCellCept), selmu (Cellmune), celopirox (Celopit), celopirox (Celprot), sailedisk (Celudex), saiernicro mesylate (cenicriviroc mesylate), saiepril-1 (cenplacel-1), CEP 11004, CEP37247, CEP37248, ceftriaxone (Cephyr), siabufen (Ceprofen), zhuo Dingkang (Certifen), PEGylated cetuximab (certolizumab pegol), saftil (Cetofanid), saftibuprofen (Cetoprofeno), cetylpyridinium chloride (cetylpyridinium chloride), CF101, CF402, CF502, CG57008, CGEN15001, CGENI5021, CGEN15051, CGEN 15091, CGEN25017, CGEN25068, CGEN40, CGEN54, CGEN768, CGEN855, CGI 1746, CGI560, CGI676, cgtx peptide, CHI504, CH4051, CH4446, chaperonin 10, chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 antibody, chemokine C-C motif receptor 4antibody chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 10antibody, chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 12 aptamer, chemotactic inhibitor, gillmexin (Chillmetacin), chitinase 3-like protein 1, chlorocodemin (chlorocodemin), chloroquine (chloroquin), chlorhexidine gluconate (chlorhexidine gluconate), quinoline phosphate (chloroquine phosphate), choline magnesium trisalicylate (choline magnesium trisalicylate), chondroitin sulfate (chondroitin sulfate), chondrocyte cartt (chondrocart), CHR3620, CHR4432, CHR5154, clayrin (Chrysalin), herba Andrographitis (chunxin), claima Mo Pu (Chumapra), claritol (chymase), chymotrypsin (chymotrypsin), claritol (choltrimiprep), C1202, CI302, saccharde (cicoderm-C), colelp (Ciclopren), sicoside (Cicroll), such a lamin (Cilamin), such a sub-Sis (Cimzia), xin Zhuofen (cinchophen), cinmexine (cinmetacin), xin Xikang (cinnoxycam), xin Nuode (Cinoderm), celone-S (Cinolone-S), xin Ci (Cinryze), cilomilin (Cipcorin), cilomastat (Cipemostat), siber-N (Cipol-N) cilidanol (Cipridanol), cilepson (Cipzen), sitaglycone F (Citax F), cetoglobin (Citogan), cetokinin T (Citoken T), cetomazine (Civalide), CJ042794, CJ14877, c-Kit monoclonal antibody, cladribine (cladribine), clafen (Clafen), clanza (Clanza) Claversal, clazakizumab, clearoid, cleaner, cleavay, cleavagen, cleaner, cleavar, cleava cleavan, clidol, clidak, clinols, cliplot, cliptol, clitoral, clidak, clioril, clidak, and clidak clofarnese (Clobenate), clolafay (Clobequad), clobetasol butyrate (clobetasol butyrate), clobetasol propionate, clofadazole (Clodol), clofarabine (clofaabine), cloafen (Clofen), cloafanene LP (Clofenal LP), clofaler (Clolar), clone ni (Clonae), clone gamma (Clongamma), clone, lysine chloronixin (cloyixin lysine), clausii cable (clotamce), clausiaceae (Clovacort), clausii cable (clovachar), clausii cable (clovacine), clausii cable (Cloxin), CLT001, CLT008, C-MAF inhibitor, CMPX1023, sneak (Cnac), CNDO201, CNI1493, CNTO136, CNTO148, CNTO1959, cobrofen (Cobefen), cobenchen, gram (Cobix), kehenna (Cofenac), COG241, COL 179, colchicine (colchicine), colchicine leachable (Colchicum Dispert), colchicine (Colchimax), kesibalo (colcina), coledes a (colesac), coleseol (coliferol), criry (coliferol), colirest (Colirest) type V collagen, kang Kaote (comcor), complement component (3 b/4 b) receptor 1, complement component C1S inhibitor, complement component C3, complement factor 5a receptor antibody, complement factor D antibody, kang Duo safurol (condrocoulf), condrotec (Condrotec), kang Duo neo (condrotin), alfukanestat (conestat alfa), connective tissue growth factor antibody, coopan (Coolpan), copazone (Copaxone), coporon (corpiron), codnford (cordefac), colhai (corhydro), colter S (Cort S), coltan (Cortan), coltat (Cortate), colter Du M (Cort-Dome), coltartan (Cortecetine), colfuf (cortetf), colpitan (corkton-domer), cookider (Cortereid), cookicarpu (Cortip), cookicarb (CRA) Cratica (Cortip), cookicarb-DS (Cortip-DS), corticotropin, cookidem (Cortidarm), cookider (Cortidex), cookicarb (Cortifam), cookicarb M (Cortinet), cookicarb (Cortinil), cookicarb B (Cortipyren B), cookicarb (Cortiron), cookicarb (Cortis), cookicarb (Cortisol), cortisol (CRA) CRA (cortisone acetate), cookicarb (Cortival), acetocin (Cortone acetate), cookicarb (Cortopin), cookicarb (Cortric), cookicarb (Cortricin), cotidicarb (Cortin), cosaminone (Cosaminone), cokken (Cotini), cotinier (Cotiniil), COT kinase, axiasyst (Cotj), cotj kinase, axiasylum (Cotirex), coxiasber (Coxib), coxib (Cratide) 46, CRC (Cratide) 46, CRA (CRA) 461, CRA (CRA) 28, CRA (CRA), coxib (CRA) and Coxib (CRA) 11, CRA (CRA), coxib) 11, coxib (CRA) and Coxib) can be used, coxib (CRA., C-reactive protein, 2-methoxyethylthio oligonucleotide, creaVax-RA, CRH modulator, creatian Aide (critic-aid), creatam (Crocam), crohn svara (Crohnsvax), cromoglic acid (Cromoglycic acid), color Gan Suanna, claunobtride (Cronosporisoid), claudison (Cronosporanone), CRTX803, CRx119, CRxl39, CRx15O, CS, CS670, CS706, CSF1R kinase inhibitor, CSL324, CSL718, CSL742, CT 112, CT1501R, CT, CT2008, CT2009, CT3, CT335, CT340, CT5357, CT637, CTP05, CTP10, CT-P13, CTP17, cupronil (Cuprenil), cuprinone (Cuprine), cuprinone (Cundo), prindo (Cundo), cupenn (Cupenn), curepresented by formula (Cuprin), curepresented by Cuprin, cuprin (Cuprin) and Cuprin (Cuprin) by Cuprin) are provided herein. CX1020, CX1030, CX1040, CX5011, CX611, cx621, cx911, CXC chemokine receptor 4antibody, CXCL13 antibody, CXCR3 antagonist, CXCR4 antagonist, cyathus 1104B, sikohler-2 (Cyclo-2), cyclosulfamide (Cyclosporamide), sikoline (Cycorrine), cyclosporine A prodrug (Cyclosporin AProdrug), cyclosporine A (Cyclosporin analogue A), cyclosporine, cyrevia (Cyrevia), cyrexerileisi (Cyrin CLARIS), CYT007TNFQb, CYT013ILlbQb, CYT 17Qb, CYT020TNFQb, CYT107, CYT 94T 99007, CYT99007, cytokine inhibitor, tocopan, toxolone, toxoside, cyprandium, cydazole D (Z24) and Zdazole (Z24D) and Zdazole (1927, 24 dazol) are described herein as examples, daniella (Danilase), dantex (Dantes), dander first (Danzen), dapsone, dies-D (das-D), dipro (Daypro), dipro altower (Daypro Alta), discone (Daypro) as en (dayprun), dander first (Dazen), DB295, DBTP2, D-cott (D-coret), DD1, DD3, DE096, DE098, DE 0406 (Debio 0406), debar 0512, DE 0615, DE 0618, DE 1036, DE samum (decederm), DE Zhuo Le (Decadrale), decadron (Decadronal), decadron (Decadron), decadron (decsan), decsalon (decsan), decken (decson), decsen (decman), decdan (Decdan) Deslough (Decilone), dekken (Declofen), dekken (Decopen), dekkera (Decorex), dekksen (Decoten), dedamma (Dedema), dedrone (Dedron), dekkera (Deexa), defcort (Defcort), de-flam), defumeram (Deflamat), defulan (Deflan), defulanil (Deflanil), defulanyl (Deflaren), (Deflaz), defucort (Deflazacord), defuanel (Defnac), defunanone (Defnalone), defnanil, defusanli (Defosa), defusule (Defsure), defzade (Defza), dehydrocortison (Dehydrooctason), defurethrene (Defzel), decote (Dekort), derasol (Delagail), decasertib (Delcast), demipeptide (delmitide), defekote (Delphicor), detaracolone (Deltacorolone), detaracortril, detarofluorene, detarosolone, detarosone, detarustain, demethasone, detamon, denebergain, denebuloside, deneisseria, delentermide, delenmezzanin, denebula (Denebulolone), delenil (denileukin diftitox), denoomab (Denosumab), denzol), destatin (Depoxetin), debo-Me Zhuo Le (Depo-mekurol), depomethotrexate (Depomethotrexate) Debopride (Depopred), deboselet (Deposet), depyrin (Depyrin), deraynise (Derinase), demohr (Dermol), demoraxer (Dermolar), demonit (Dermonate), de Mo Song (Dermosin), derson (Derson), deston (Desketo), deneiderode (desonide), deoxycorticosterone acetate (desoxycorticosterone acetate), deswen (Deswon), deplug (Dexa), decelecoxib (Dexaben), decelecoxib (Dexacip), dexacote (Dexacor), dexacotil, dexadec (Dexadic), dexadrin (Dexacor), dexacor (Dexafar), dexafur), dexahil, dexalanebe, dexalaf, dexalet, dexalagen, dexaline, dexalan, dexalocal, dexalok, dexalone, dexa-M, dexamecote, dexamide, dexamed Dexamedi (Dexamedis), dexamere (Dexameral), dexametat (Dexameta), dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone palmitate, dexamethasone phosphate, dexamethasone sodium metabisulfate (dexamethasone sodium metasulfobenzoate), dexamethasone sodium phosphate, dexamine (Dexamine), dexamantan Pan Sen (Dexapanthen) Dexa-S, dexasen (Dexason), dexataber (Dexatab), dexatopic (Dexatopic), decelebrity (Dexaval), dexavin (Dexaven), dexazolid Li Ding (Dexazolidin), dexazona (Dexazona), dexazona (Dexazone), dekker (Dexcor), dexibub (Dexibu), dexibuprofen (Dexibuprofen), dexigo (Dexico), dexifen (Dexifen), deximune), dexketoprofen (Dexketoprofen), dexketoprofen tromethamine (dexketoprofen trometamol), dexmma (Dexmmark), dexomete I (Dexomer I), dexazin (Dexalin), dexalone, dexonex (Dexonex), dexofenadine (Dexony), dexofenadine (Dexolitifen), dexopin (Dexopin), dexocolan+ (Dexofenadine-Plus), dextran sulfate, dezacor (Dezacor), dfz, diacerein (diaceterin), annexin (Diannexin), deston (Diastone), dicarlow (dicarbol), dicasone (Dicasone), (Dickinol), dichloro (dicarbo), dichloro (dicarbon), dichloro (dicarbonase), dichloro (dicarbozonzox), dichloro (dicarboflash), diclofen (dicarbofen), diclofenac beta-dimethylethanolamine (dicarboethanol), diclofenac danol, diclofenac diethylamine diclofenac pyrrolidine ethoxide (diclofenac epolamine), diclofenac potassium, diclofenac resin salts, diclofenac sodium, diclofenac (dichlogen) AGIO, diclofenac+ (dichlogen Plus), diclken (dichlokim), dichlominode (dichlomed), dichloro-NA (dichlo-NA), dichlonac (dichlonac), diclrimine (dichlonamin), diclrimexon (dichlonan), dichlochro such as (dichloore), dichlorens (dichloprim), dicllotec (dichlotec), bisclovalv (dichlovit), bisclovalo (dichlozem), dicop (dicop), dicolofen (Dicofen), dicoloyd (dicoiv), cortison (dicorsson), dirachta (dicoron), dike (Dicser), difena (Difenana), difutaber (Diffutab), diflunisal (Difluanial), dimorde (Dilmapimod), dilolla (Dilora), dimethyl sulfone, dinaproxen (Dinac), D-indomethacin (D-Indomebacin), difubao (Dioxaflex Protect), dipetasi (Dipagesic), dinopen (Dipen), dipitin (Dipexin), dipuas (Dipro AS), dipubeta (Diprobeta), di Bei Dasong (Diprobetasone), dipulin (Diproklenat), dipromet (Dipromet), dinula (Dipronova), dipustule (Dipropsone), dipuvete (Diproprote), diproxen), diprom (Diproxen) Dither (Diser), dilupin (Disopain), dilupin (Dispain), dibeccard (Dispercam), detamin (Distamine), (Dizox), DLT303, DLT404, DM199, DM99, DMI9523, dnaJP1, DNX02070, DNX04042, DNX2000, DNX4000, duokaraol (docasanol), docz-6, dulamide (dolomide), dularen (dolasen), duJis (Doichis), duleic acid (Dolex), duvali (Dolfam), duviruse (Dolfre), duJite (Dolgit), dumi (Dolmax), duminona (Dolmina), dulotazon (DoKetazon), duobest (Dolobest), duobid (Dolobed), duroc (Doloc), duolocard (Dolocam), duolokagen (Dolocartogen), duolofex (Dolofit), duoloken (Dolokine), duolomic (Dolomed), duolong (Dolonac), duolon (Dolonex), duolol (Dolotren), duolosen (Dolozen), duoquin (Dolquinone), duom0100 (Dom 0100), duom0400, duom0800, dumehte (Domet), dumeton (Dometon), dumequato (domidanol), duograpa (Dongipa), duonecard (Donica), duohisanin (Dontisanin), duomapimod (Dolomod), duonaire (Dorimexox), duomelanx (Dormelox), duozine Plus), duoque+ (Doltar), duomutar (Doxatar), duomra (Doxara) DP NEC, DP4577, DP50, DP6221, D-pinamine (D-Penamine), DPIV/APN inhibitor, DR1 inhibitor, DR4 inhibitor, DRA161, DRA162, drernike (Drenex), DRF4848, DRL15725, desidine (Drossadin), DSP, dezax (Duexis), didodendron (Duo-Decadron), dofetil (Duoflex), donicase (Duonase), DV1079, DV1179, DWJ, DWP422, dymol (Dymol), DYN15, danapar (dyamar), dasman (Dysmen), E5090, E6070, idenz (Easy Dayz), idenec 007 (ebexat), EBI, EC0286, EC0565, EC0746, echinac (Ecax), echinacea (echinacea purpurea) extract, EC-naproxen (EC-naproxen), exenatide (Econac), ai Kepu ray300 (ecopprin 300), ai Kepu ray300, ai Keduo octal (Ecridoxan), eculizumab (ecluzumab), eder card (eld), efalizumab (efalizumab), escitalopol (efortesol), ifer (Effigel), efacient (efrigen), efaciens (Efridol), EGFR antibody, EGS21, eIF5A1 siRNA, ecarin (Ekarzin), elastase inhibitor (elafin), ai Duofu radafm, ai Lidai l (ellidel), ai Lifu rad (ellila), ai Lisong (Elisone), ai Mosi (eldus), nimbin (elmetin), ELND001, difenol ELND004, ai Luo calcitol (elocalcitol), ai Luokang (Elocom), ai Saibu cocoa (elsibucol), ai Mansen (Emanzen), emmetron (emcott), ai Mfen (Emifen), imifenamic acid (Emifenac), rimofazone (emorfazone), empanib (empnase), emlicarban (emricasan), emtricot (Emtor), ennabar (Enable), en bloy (Enbrel), encyclode (Enceid), encyclota (encortstat), engolon (encyclon), encyclont (encyclon), enduston (Endase), en Du Jisi (Endogesic), en Du Xin (Endoxan), enkorten, ensera), encyclont (Entocort), enzeland (Enzylan), enpanolast (Epanova), enpanolast (Eparang), enpanacok (Epatec), enpidil (Epicotin), EGFR 2 antibody, EGFR antibody, enpidoten (Epidexol), enpidoten (Epidron), enpicline (Epiklin), EPPA1, epipzumab (Epratuzumab), enquail (EquiO), enraker (Erac), enrexed (Erazon), ERB041, ERB196, erden (Erdon), enderday (Erdeox), E-selectin antagonist, ai Sifen na (Esfenac), ESN603, endomod (Esoneim), enpicline (Espromon), espran (Espran), estrol (Estetrol), espetalol (Estrol), upran (Etidin), etidelant (Emotion), etidon (Etidon), emotion (Etidon) and Etidon (Etidon) and Etida) to extract Etida, etidon (Etidon) from the Etidon (Etidon ) to the Etidon (Etidon) and Etida (Etidon) to the Etida, etidon (Etidon) to the Etidon (Eon) and Eon (Eon) Etuca (Eurla), you Keba (Eucob), you Fansi (Eufan), eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A oligonucleotide, you Naike (Eunac), eunc (Eurocox), you Jisi (Eurogestic), everolimus (everolimus), everunoprine (Evinopon), EVT401, ai Kefu rad (Expla), EXEL9953, ecott (Exicort), ai Kepan (Expen), super-fuvete (Extra Feverlet), ai Kepan (Exrapan), ai Kezhuo horse (Extrauma), ai Sudi (Exudease), F16, F991, falcam, faercol (Falcz), falzy (Farbzl), farceim (Farmexicam), farcthacin (Farnerate), falnzer (Falndate), falnazone (Falnzone) Farnezone, farotin, fas antibody, faschfaverine, fastflam, fastrack, fast (Fattum), fang Demai (Fauldmetro), fc gamma RIA antibody, FE301, fabrufen (Febrofen), felbinac, fadene (Feldene), fadise (Feldex), falo lan (Feloran), farcard (Felxicam), fennac (Fenac), fenaco (Fenacop), fenacol (Fenadol), fenacol (Fenafran), fenacol (Fenacol), fenacol (Fenacon), fenabid (Fenbid), fenibufen (Fenbufen), fenacol (Fenacon), rheumatic osteodynia drugs, fenicacid (Fenicore), (Fennacin) Fenopine, fenoprofen calcium (fenoprofen calcium), fenolon (Fenopron), fenruis (Fenris), fenserpin (Fensup), fencicard (Fenxicam), feprandiol (feprandiol), fenovisc (Ferovirsc), fenolite (Feverlet), fenzakumab (fezakumab), FG3019, FHT401, FHTCT4, FID114657, fejiuzumab (figitumab), felexin (Filexi), fegrid (filgram), fenziram (Fillase), fennux (Final), fendolin (Findoxin), fenmorde hydrochloride (fingolimod hydrochloride), feprasterst (firadassam), fedaise (Findapt), fulvin) non-friedel (Fisodar), non-valsa (Fivasa), FK778, flacort (Flacoxto), freidaroot (Fladalgin), freund (Flago), freund (Flamar), freund (Flamicid), freund (Flamide), freund (Flaminase), freund Ji Sike (Flamerex Gesic), freund (Flanid), freund (Flansen), freund (Flarenzen), freund (Flaren), freund's gamma DIF (Flebogamma DIF), freund (Flenac), flavonoid (Flavoid), freund 400 (Flexafen 400), freund's gamma DIF (Flebogamma DIF), fleming (Flanac), flavoid (Flex), freund's 400 (Flexafen 400), flex (Flexi), flexidol (Flexidol), fleximer (Flexium), flexistar (Flexin), flexino (Flexiono), flexiganic (Flgenine), flexigual Ji Cui B12 (Flexiatrin B12), flexidine (Flgomin), flexigual (Flgoliral), flexigoson (Flgosan), flexissan (Flgosan), flexiguart (Flexiter), flexirade (Flexide), flexipran (Flexiton), flexipran (Flexipran), flexipran (Flexisterone), flexipran (Flucipran), flexipran (fludrocortisone acetate), flexipran (flufenamate aluminum), flexiguane (Flexigual), flexipran (Flexipran), flexigual (Flexipran) fluocinolone acetonide, flucodene, flumidon, fluvaler (Flur), flurbiprofen, flurebamide (Fluridec), flupirone, fluthodone (Flutal), fluticasone propionate, fluticazone, fluzone (Flutazone), fluzone (Fluzone), FM101 antibody, FMs-related tyrosine kinase 1antibody, focalix (Folitrax), rituximab (fontolizumab), formic acid, fotemustine (Fortecortin), fosparvogen (Fospeg), futamidine disodium (fostamatinib disodium), FP1069, FP13XX, FP167A 008, FPA031, FPT025, FR104, FR 653, futamibin, furom (Frime), furobook (Froben), fulike (Frolix), FROUNT inhibitor, fubifene PAP (Fubifen PAP), pacific (Fucole ibuprofen), fulamotol, fulmutol (Fulamotol), fulmber (Fulpen), fungiber Jin Fen (Fungilin), furotadin (Furotalgin), sodium fusidate sodium, FX002, FX141L, FX201, FX300, FX87L, galectin modifier (Galectin modulators), gallium maltobionate (galliumalate), gal Mi M factor N (Gamimune), gamma (Gamma panel), gamma-I.V. (Gamma-I.V.), gamma-quin (Gamma Quin), gamma-quin (Gamma-Venin), gamma-quine), gamma (Gamma zen) Galapine (Gaspiran), gattex (Gattex), GBR500 antibody, GBT009, G-CSF, GED0301, GED0414, gefenil (Gefenec), lid Le Fen (Gelofen), genihel (Genpril), geruiver (Gengraf), genistein (Genimune), geniquin (Geniquin), gastropin (Genz 29155, gabine (Gerbin), mesogen (gevokizumab), GF01564600, ji Leni sub (Gilenia), gilenya (Gilenya), ji Weinuo he (givinostat), GL0050, GL 5, glatiramer acetate (glatiramer acetate), grifolin (Globulin), grifola (Glorthoforte), grifola (Glovialox), glaring-I (glaring-I), glag 0259, glag 0555, glag 0634, glag 0778, glag 0974, glag Lu Ke (Gluco), glacrine (glucocein), glucosamine hydrochloride, glucosamine sulfate, glabron Lu Keding (glucottin), gladex (Gludex), glissade (glutil), GLY079, GLY145, glanich (glycic), glabrort Lei Apu (glaefort up), glace (glagesic), glasep Lei Suopu (glasep), GMCSF antibody, GMI1010, GMI1011, GMI1043, GMR321, GN4001, glanac Salve (glana Salve), glaflex), sodium gold thiomalate (gold sodium thiomalate), gao Lishan anti-GPR (glimumab), GP2013, modulator, GPR15 antagonist, 32 antagonist, GPR83 antagonist, GPR183 antagonist G-protein coupled receptor antagonists, granepler (Graceptor), granifer (Graftac), granulocyte colony stimulating factor antibodies, granulocyte-macrophage (granulocyte-macrohage) colony stimulating factor antibodies, (Gravx), GRC4039, graniles (Grelyse), GS101, GS9973, GSC100, GSK1605786, GSK1827771, GSK2136525, GSK2941266, GSK315234, GSK681323, GT146, GT442, spur pain relieving drugs (Gucixiaotag), guanfacia (Gufisera), guanfacine (Guupbase), guanfacine hydrochloride (gusperimus hydrochloride), GW274150, GW3333, GW406381, GW856553, GW 78, GXP04, ganer Cui Er (Gynestrel), ha Lete (HaloT), haloprednisone acetate (halopredone acetate), harbin (Haloxygenin), and (5295) are provided, havischis (Havischis), ha Wen Busym (Hawon Bucilamin), F1B802, HC31496, HCQ200, HD104, HD203, HD205, HDAC inhibitor, HE2500, HE3177, HE3413, hakriging (Hecoria), ha Temei oct (Hectomitacin), sea-time dragon (Hefasolon), sea-time sun (Helen), sea-time sun (Helreniere), sea-time microphone (HemaMax), sea-time tom (Hematom), hematopoietic stem cells, sea-time sun (Hematrol), sea-time ocean, sea-time sun (Hemner), sea-time sun (Hemrril), heparinoids, heptax (Heptax), HER2 antibodies, sea-time (Heonil), hSC-derived dendritic cells (hESC Derived Dendritic Cells), hESC-derived hematopoietic stem cells, sea-time predbin (Hespin), sea-time sun (Hexacor), hexaamo-time sun (Hexadrol). Hexetidine (hexetidine), hexetidine (Hexoderm), hexetide (Hexoderm Salic), HF0220, HF1020, HFT-401, hG-CSFR ED Fc, sabina (Hiberna), high mobility group 1antibody (high mobility group box anti), black Long Nide (Hiloneed), cinacam (Hinocam), hirudin (hirudin), camptothecal (Hirudoid), heson (Hison), histamine H4 receptor antagonist, black taxoterept), black Zong Cuier (Hizentra), HL036, HL161, HMPL001, HMPL004, HMPL011, HMPL342, HMPL692, bee venom, red wall drug (hongqian), hu Taiming (Hotemin), HPH116, HTI101, cal antibody, human adipose mesenchymal stem cells, anti-MHC class II monoclonal antibodies, human immunoglobulin, human placental tissue fluid, huMaxCD4, huMax-TAC, humetone, humicode (Humicode), humicola (Humiria), hubeige betamethasone sodium phosphate (Huons Betamethasone sodium phosphate), humicola sodium phosphate (Huons dexamethasone sodium phosphate), huon Piroxicam (Huons Piroxicam), huntiniflo (Huons Talniflumate), hurofen (Hurofen), huruna (Huruna), huveplap (Huvap), huZAF, HX02, sea cover (Hyalogel), sodium hyaluronate, hyaluronic acid, hyaluronidase, sea aron, hydrococin (Hycocin), sea kott (hycott), sea kott (Hy-Cortisone), hydrocortisone acetate, hydrocortisone butyrate; hydrocortisone hemisuccinate, sodium hydrocortisone phosphate, sodium hydrocortisone succinate, hydrocortisone tabase (hydroortistab), hydrocortisone (hydroorttone), hydrolin (Hydrolin), hydroquinine (hydroquinone), hydrogenated-Rx (Hydro-Rx), hydrocortisone HIKMA (Hydrosone HIKMA), hydroxychloroquine sulfate, torrado (hydrase Dessau), hymex, sea panne (Hypen), hyq, sea panet (hydronate), HZN, I.M.75, IAP inhibitor, ibalgin (Ibalgin), ibalgin (Ibu), ibbucin (Ibucon), ibutbin (Ibalor), ibutvR (Ibutword), ibufen (Ibufen), ibufenal (Ibufen), ibuflex (Ibuflex), ibuguesi (ibugeic), ibufena-Hepa (Ibu-Hepa), ibukamum (Ibukim), iburmal (Ibumal), ibunuo (Ibunal), ibufenan (iburent), ibufenal (ibupil), ibufrof, ibuprofen, ibufen (Ibuscent), ibufen (ibusot), ibuston (ibusuf), sink Pan Zheng (Ibusuki Penjeong), ibusurp (ibuspen), ibutu 858 (ibutad), ibutton (ibutue), ibutton (Ibutop), ibutton (ibuttex), IC487892, ichthai (ichthammol), icracblocker, IDEC131, idece 9.1, idece (idece) Edison (Idicin), edison (Idizone), IDN6556, indomethacin (Idomenine), IDR1, idyl SR, ifen (Ifen), iguratimod (iguratimod), IK6002, IKK-beta inhibitor, IL17 antagonist, IL-17 inhibitor, IL-17RC, IL18, IL1Hy1, IL1R1, IL-23 Ai Deke butyl (IL-23 Adnectin), IL23 inhibitor, IL23 receptor antagonist, IL-31 monoclonal antibody, IL-6 inhibitor, IL6Qb, ilancox (Ilacix), iris (Ilaris), ilointerleukin (ilodaca), ILV094, ILV095, imazeil (IMA-X etil), IMD0560, IMD2560, imazel+ (imael Plus), imazethamine (imazethamine), imazethamine (imadin), IMMU103, IMMU106, IMMU-sepu (IMMU-pt), IMMU-fin (IMMU-fine), IMMU-sepu (IMMU-porin), IMMU-porin (IMMU-porin-p), immunoglobulin G, IMMU-porin (IMMU-prin), IMMU-porin (IMMU-rel), IMMU-porin (IMMU-porin), imol-porin (IMMU-porin), imu-porin (imu-ta), IMMU-porin (IMMU-porin), IMMU-porin (imu-k), IMMU-porin (imu-porin), IN0701, ember (Inal), INCB-039110, cb18424, INCB28050, INCB3284, INCB3344, indisens (indion), indic (Indic), and Indic-a (Indic-a). Because of Duobad (Indobin), duobujosis (Indobro), duobuf (Indofaf), duobracil (Indoarcil), duobicd (Indomid), duobicy (Indocin), duobopap (Indoomhot pas), duobman (Indoomen), duobomet (Indoomet), duobicsin (Indoomecin), indomexine, duoblate (Indoomethasone), duobutyin (Indoometin), duobomin (Indomin), duoblate (Indoplal), duoblong (Indozon), endotoxin (Indoroxin), INDUS830, INDUS83030, infradase (Infradase), inframace (Inframac), inflammatory body inhibitor (inflammasome inhibitor), infravison (Infraxen), infraxen, due to flea (Inlectra), infliximab (Infliximab), due to cap Li Pu (Ingalipipt), due to nicak dp (Inicox dp), due to metacin (Inmecin), due to noromu (Inmuarartro), due to cinamit (Innamit), due to Nud 06006 (InNOD 06006), INO7997, due to cinoxicam (Inocin), due to nocicen (Inoten), due to Norvin (Inovan), due to pray (Inpra), inner Pap (InidePap), due to Sede-P (Inider-P), due to Style (Intacyl), due to Intafenac (Intafenac), due to fumar (Intam), due to Intban), due to slow release capsule (Intan Spanspore), due to antibodies to integrin alpha 1, antibodies to interferon alpha 2, due to Interson (Interson), interferon alpha 1 interferon gamma, interferon gamma antibody, indiken (inter), interleukin 1Hy1, interleukin 1antibody, interleukin 1 receptor antibody, interleukin 1 beta antibody, interleukin 10 anti-body, interleukin 12 antibody, interleukin 13 antibody, interleukin 15 antibody, interleukin 17 receptor C, interleukin 18 binding protein, and Interleukin 18 antibody, interleukin 2 receptor alpha antibody, interleukin 20 antibody, interleukin 21 mab, interleukin 23 aptamer, interleukin 31 antibody, interleukin 34, interleukin 6 inhibitor, interleukin 6 antibody, interleukin 6 receptor antibody, interleukin 7 receptor antibody, interleukin 8 antibody, interleukin-18 antibody, intidol, intidelan P, intagram, gamma globulin F (Intraglobin F), intatag, inzel, myberlin B, IOR-T3, IP751, IPH2201, IPH2301, IPH24, IPH33, IPI145, ai Puke T (ipoport), IPP201007, ai Pufen (I-Profen), I-T3, IP751, IPH2201, IPH2301, IPH24, IPH33, IPI145, ai Puke T (ipoport) Ai Luoke (Iprox), epleren (Ipson), ai Pudi (Iputon), IRAK4 inhibitors, idexin (Iremod), idebenone (Irtonpyson), IRX3, IRX5183, ISA247, ISIS104838, ISIS2302, isisrsrrx, ai Mafu dragon (ismafren), isoQC inhibitors, ai Suoke (Isox), ITF2357, sevelum EN (Iveegam EN), seveley (Ivepred), IVIG-SN, IW001, ai Ciluo (Izilox), J607Y, J775Y, JAK inhibitor, JAK3 kinase inhibitor, JI3292, JI4135, ji nan Li Da (Jinan Lida), JNJ10329670, JNJ18003414, JNJ26528398, JNJ27390467, JNJ28838017, JNJ7777120, JNT+ (JNT-Plus), about French (Joflam), joint bone force (Joint Gluosamin), a 28838017 (Jointec), jenstein (Jointstem), 28838017 (Joinup), 28838017 1375, JSM 28838017, JSM7717, JSM8757, JTE051, JTE052, JTE522, JTE607, 28838017 (Jusgo), K412, K832, cattlem (Katlam), KAHR101, KAHR102, KAI9803, calimine (Kalymin), carboline (Kam Predsol), kamilton (Kameton), KANAb071, kappaproc (Kappaproct), KAR2581, KAR3000, KAR3166, KAR4000, KAR4139, KAR4141, KB002, KB003, KD7332, KE298, keliximab (keliximab), kemote (Kemanat), kemlox (Kemrox), kenacort (Kenacort), kenalog (Kenalog), kenaxer (Kenaxir), katzimmunoglobulin-IH (Kenketsu Venoglobulin-IH), kapule (Keplat), ketegafur (kegipan), ketalaropan (ketalp), keto pin, keto (Keto), kebers (Ketobos), keto (Ketofan), kemel (ketogan), kemel (Ketolgan), kewal (Keto) KToolkaplama (Ketoplus Kata Plasma), ketoprofen (ketoprofen), keteryles (Ketores), keteryle (Ketorin), ketorolac (Ketorolac), ketorolac bradykinin (ketorolac tromethamine), keteryle (Ketoselect), ketertolp (Ketotop), ketervel (Ketovail), keto35Ketricin, ketroc (Ketroc), ketom (Ketum), keteim (Keti), kelvin (Keyi), kelvin (Keyven), KF24345, K-Fennec (K-Fenac), K-Fenneck (K-Fenak), K-Gesik (K-Gesic), kefava (Kifasene), kelden (Kilcort), keldol), M127, kevlim (Kimob), kinase inhibitor 4SC, kinase N, keratex (Kincort), kederustine (Kindorase), kernel (Kineret), kernel diagram (Kineto), keratar (Kitadol), keratac (Kitex), keratar (Kitolac), KLK1 inhibitor, kelofen-L (Klofen-L), kelotamen (Klotaren), KLS-40or, KLS-40ra, KM277, kernel (Knavon), kederuo stomatocace (Kodolo orabase), kohakusanin, kelde (Koider), kelder (Koidexa), kelder bits (Kolbet), kenalk (Konac), keduo (Kondro), kang Duoming (Kondromin), kang Shenen (Konshien), kang Daba (Konth), kang Dexin (Korda), kerda (Kosa) KTase (Kotase), KPE06001, KRP107, KRP203, KRX211, KRX252, KSB302, kesaipt (K-Sep), kv1.3 blocker, kv1.3 SC, kv1.3 inhibitor, KVK702, kenol (Kynol), ll56602, labzone (Labizone), keghado (Labohydro), keberpan (Labopen), lakexia (Lacoxa), lamine (Lamin), lamite (Lamit), lanfeltil), laquinimod (laquinimod), rafripeptide acetate (larazotide acetate), LAS186323, LAS187247, LAS41002, latikort (Latiort), LBEC0101, LCP3301, siroc (LCP-Siro), lacromet (LCP-Tacro), LCP, LDP392, li Pu-S (Leap-S), lende kort (ledecrort), lende-fene (Lederfen), lende-longon (lederrpan), len-spandex (Lederspan), lefhenil (lefhenine), leflunomide (leflunomide), leflunox (leflunox), lefluno (Lefno), lefluno (Lefra), leflunos (Leftose), leflunomide (leffmide), leflunodide (Lefunodin), leflunomide (Lefva), lenalidomide), lennacipde (lenercept), lenntira, LEO15520, lei Aode S (Leodase), lenkene (Leukine), leukocyte function-related antigen-1 antagonists, leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily a4 antibodies leucetirizine (Leukothera), leuprorelin acetate (leuprolide acetate), levalbuterol (levalbuterol), levomenthol (levomenthol), LFA-1 antagonists, LFA451, LFA703, LFA878, LG106, LG267 inhibitors, LG688 inhibitors, LGD5552, lilife (Li Life), li Daman-th (lidaMantle), li Daike (index), lidocaine (lidocaine), lidocaine hydrochloride, lignocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride), LIM0723, LIM5310, rimetfujine, 823 (Limus), li Masi (limu) butyl (lindaun), lin Dake (lindauc), lin Funa g (Linfonex), li Nuoku t (linolaac), lipwork (pcy), risopropyline (lisofline), li Sichen (lisan), liver X receptor modulators, li Zake (Lizak), LJP1207, LJP920, lobprofen (Lobafen), lobutan (Lobu), rocarven (Locafluo), rocarlin (Localyn), rocarniol (locarpiol-Neo), rocarduel (Locpren), lobdine (Lodine), lod Cui Er (lodtra), lovedic (Lofedic), roflumix (Loflam), roflumix (Loftiac), rochan (locam), lonalc (Lonac), calcium clonazolate (lonazolac calcium), loprofen (Loprofen), lurafirt (lorert), rocark (locam), lofenamine (londene), lorenin 83 (loreden log), loruit (lomcrat), lornoxib (lornoxicam) Laalox (Lorox), losamimod (losmapimod), loteprednol (Loteprednol etabonate) and lotione (Loteprednol), lotirac (Lotirac), low molecular ganoderan (Low Molecular Ganoderma Lucidum Polysaccharide), loxifen (Loxafen), loxfenil (Loxfenine), rockang (Loxicam), loxifen (Loxofen), loxnalol (Loxonal), loxonin (Loxonin), loxoprofen sodium (loxoprofen sodium), loxoprofen sodium (Loxoron), LP183A1, LP183A2, LP204A1, LPCN1019, LT1942, LT1964, LTNS101, LTNS103, LTNS106, LTNS108, LTS1115, LTZMP001, lu Ba (Lubor), ruxofenamide (Lumiracoxin), lu Mi g (Lumit), LX2311, LX2931 LX2932, LY2127399, LY2189102, LY2439821, LY294002, LY3009104, LY309887, LY333013, lymphocyte activating gene 3 antibody, lin Fu brin (lymphogluloline), lin Sai (Lyser), lysine aspirin, lin Suo bayer (lysobat), lin Suofu rad (Lysoflam), lysozyme hydrochloride (Lysozyme hydrochloride), M3000, M834, M923, hG-CSF mab, MABP1, macrophage migration inhibitory factor antibody, meldon (mayonnna), mecca Mi Erhuan testosterone valerate (Majamil prolongatum), major histocompatibility complex class II DR antibody, major histocompatibility complex class II antibody, wheat Lin Deng (maliden), ma Lifu (Malival), mannan binding lectin (mannan-binding), mannan lectin-associated serine protease-2 antibody MapKap kinase 2 inhibitors, maraviroc (maraviroc), marlex (Marlex), mosatinib (masitinib), ma Suo (Maso), MASP2 antibodies, MAT304, matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors, morusimab (mavrilimumab), ma Xifu rad (Maxiflam), maxise (Maxilase), maximes (Maximus), ma Xisuo na (Maxisona), ma Xiusi (Maxius), makrolo (Maxpro), makrill (Maxrel), ma Suli De (Maxsulid), maxy12, maxy30, MAXY4, maxy735, maxy740, mefenamic (mayfomim), MB11040, MBPY003b, MCAF5352A, mcCamon, meclafen (McRofy), MCS18, MD707, MDAM, MDcort, MDR, MDT012, meButon (Mebucon), mebucon (Mebucon) Meclofenamate sodium, meclofenamate, mecox, meclofenamate, medafen, medlare, medamol Medesone, MEDI2070, MEDI5117, MEDI541, MEDI552, MEDI571, mackox, melfin, mesinum, and mesinum macdison (Medixon), medroxen (Mednisol), medroxen (Medrol), medroxyprogesterone acetate (medroxyprogesterone acetate), mevalonate (Mefalgin), mefenamic acid, mefenix, mefenetan (mefen), meflen (Meflen), mefeford (Mefnetra forte) Meftagesic-DT (Meftagesic-DT), meftota (Meftal), megakaryocyte growth and growth factors, megatapa (Megaspras), megater (Megatter), megestrol acetate, meite (Meite), mecansun (Meksun), mebrex (Melbrex), meerkang (Melcam), meerfram (Melflam), melic, melica (Melca), melica (Melix), (Melocam), melocox (Melocox), meleyi (Mel-One), melopropif (Meloprol), mesteral (Melsteral), melox (Melox), meloxan (Meloxan), melokon (Meloxcam), meloxic (Meloxic), meloxic), meloxicam (Meloxicam), meloxicam (Meloxifen), meloxin (Meloxin), meloxicam (Meloxiv), meloxiv (meloxy), melpride (Melpred), melbousis (Melpros), mal Lu Jin (melurjn), mi Naming (Menamin), mi Nisong (menisune), mancokame diagram (menhomker), mancozeb (menhoneurin), mancozeb (mantocin), mipa (Mepa), mefurin (meparen), methylprednisone (meprednisone), melprine (Mepresso), melprine (meprenone), mercaptopurine (mecaptopurine), mo Fan (Mervan), me Sha Delong (mecaron), me Sha Laming (mecalamine), me Sha Er (Mesasal), me Sha Taike (mecatec) mesenchymal precursor cells, mesenchymal stem cells, mexibo (Mesipol), mesren (Mesren), messalan (Meslan), mestid (Mestid), metacin (Metacin), metadaxin (metaaxan), metefralin (Metaflex), man Kete (metacaptase), metalloenzyme inhibitors, mezuelan (metapressed), metax (Metax), metiz (Metaz), metid (Meted), medix (Meteric), metacin (Metacin), mehaderm (metaderm), methanone, methane (Mi Sechui g (Methotex), methotrexate sodium, misreded (Methpend), methylprednisolone acetate (Methyl prednisolone acetate), methpred, methyl salicylate, methylsulfonylmethane, misterone (methyl lon), mispyri (Methylpred), methylprednisolone acetate (Methylprednisolone acetate), methylprednisolone sodium succinate, methylprednisolone (Methylprednisolone), mispyriol (Methysol), mi Dingduo mol (Metindol), mi Tuote (Meteart), mitoke (Metoject), mi Tuolei Tel (Metolate), mi Tuoluo (Metort), mi Tuoxi (Metosyn), mi Tuotai primary (Metoteb), mi Tuoxin (pracin), mi Chuike (Metrex), metridazole, mi Taipu rayl (Metypred), mi Wamo g (Mevamox), mi Wa Dal (Mevedal), mi Weiluo g (Mevilox), metrop (Metyjal) Mi Wen SR (Mevin SR), mi Xilai (Mexilal), mexpharm, mexte (Mext), mextran (Mextran), MF280, M-FasL, MHC class II beta chain peptide, mika (Micr), miclofen (Miclofen), mielofenac (Mielofenac), mikemotadil (Micofenolato Mofetil), mikesong (Micosone), micro-diese (Microdase), microRNA 181a-2 oligonucleotide, MIF inhibitor, MIFQb, MIKA-Ketoprofen (MIKA-Ketoprofen), mi Kamei tan (Mikameta), milotusine (milodistim), miltax (Miltax), mi Nafen (Minafen), mi Naer (Minalfen), mi Na Fini (Minalfen), milafen, mi Nasu forest (Minesulin), mi Nuoke Tex (Minocort), mioflex (Mioflex), mi Ouluo g (Miolox), mi Luofen (Miprofen), mi Ruida octyl (Miridaciin), mi Luoke (Mirloks), misocla (Misoclo), mi Suofen acid (Misofonac), MISTB03, MISTB04, mi Diluo (Mitilor), mizoribine (mizoribine), MK0359, MK0812, MK0873, MK2 inhibitor, MK50, MK8457, MK8808, MKC204, MLN0002, MLN0415, MEN 1202, MLN273, MLN3126, MLN3701, MLN3897, ML002, MM093, MM7XX, MN8001, mobic (Mobic), mo Bikang (Mobicam), mobic (Mobicox), mo Bifen + (Mobil Plus) mobirate (Mobilat), mo Bidi mol (mobil), moxidec (Mocox), mo Dirui Fr (Modigraf), mo Lasong (Modrasone), mo Dulin (Modulin), moxifie (mobicept), moxifiol (movetyl), sodium moxizodate (moxizolac solid), mo Feili t (Mofilet), moraxe (Molace), moraxe pavilion (molgramostim), moseride (Molslide), mo Menjin (Momekin), mo Mengai le (momem gel), moxidec 100 (momento 100), mometasone (Momesone), mo Misun (Momesun), mometasone (mometasone), mometasone furoate, mo Nimi t (mometate), alpha-luminol Shan Na (mometasone), mo Pike (mometasone), MOR103, MOR104, MOR105, MOR208 antibodies, MORAB022, mo Ruikang (Moricam), mo Nifu esters (Morniflumate), mo Suoli (Mosuolit), mo Tuorui (Motoral), mo Huaxing (Movaxin), mover, mo Wenke (Movex), mo Weike (Movix), mo Weikang (Movoxicam), mokeford (Mox Forte), mo Kexin (Moxen), moxifloxacin hydrochloride (moxifloxacin hydrochloride), mobei (Mozobil), MP0210, MP0270, MP1000, MP1031, MP196, MP435, MPA, mPGES-1 inhibitor, MPSS, MRX7 65203, MT204, mTOR inhibitor, MTRX1011A, murras (Mucolase), duotet (Multiord), multistem), muramidase (Muramidase) muramidase, muramidase hydrochloride, murumonase-CD 3, mostim (musalax), mo Sipi ni (mustinil), mo Dasi (Mutaze), mo Fula (Muvera), MX68, mi Saipu (Mycept), michaelin (Mycocell), michaelin (Mycocept), mi Mo avis (Mycofenolatmofetil Actavis), michaelin (Mycofet), mi Aofei t (Myeoft), michaelin (Mycolate), mi Aoduo sa (Myeoldosa), michaim (Mycomun), michaol (Myconol), mycophenolic acid morpholinoethyl (mycophenolate mofetil), mycophenolic acid sodium, mycophenolic acid, mycotil, bone marrow progenitor cells, 673 g (Myfenax), mi Fendi l (Myfetil), bone marrow progenitor cells, mi Fendi g (Myfortic), mi Gerui f (Mygraft), sodium gold thiosuccinate (Myochrysine), sodium gold thiobenzoate (Myocrisin), mi Luodao mol (Myprodol), methasone (Mysone), naberciclosporin (nab-cycloporine), nabentac (Nabentac), nabiximol (nabximols), naboton (Nabton), nabuke (Nabuco), nabucox (Nabucox), nabufuja (Nabuflam), nabumet (Nabumet), nabumetone (nabumetone), nabumet (Nabuton), nake+ (Nac Plus), nacla (Nacta), nactone (Nacton), nactone (Nadium), nakohlafen SR (Naklofen SR), NAL1207, 1216, NAL1219, nakex (Nactone) NAL1268, NAL8202, nalfon (Nalfon), nalgelsen S (Nalgesin S), naluumab (namibab), naceffex (Namsafe), nandrolone (Nandrolone), nanoeut (Nanoeport), nanogam (Nanogam), naxotare (Nanosomal Tacrolimus), napagel (Napagein), napirak (Napilac), narilan (Napre), nappro (Napro), naprodil (Naprodil), naproprane (Napropnax), napropal (Napropal), napropson (Naproson), napropranol (Napropran), napropranol (Naproval), naproprane (Naprox), napropranol (Napropranol), napropranol (Naprozen), nalbot (Narbon), narexsin (Narexsin), narelin (Naril), nasida (Nasida), natalizumab (NAtalizumab), naxdom (Naxdom), naxen (Naxen), naxin (Naxin), nazol-ville (Nazolel), NC2300, ND07, NDC01352, nebumenone (Nebumetone), necLipGCSF, na Su Lide (Necsulide), na Su Nim (Necsunim), nalss-S (Nelsid-S), neobutynity (Neo Clonate), neoswav FC (Neo Swiflox FC), ne Ke Lan (Neocofflan), neodol (Neo-Drol), new Ai Boli Mono (Neo-Eblicon), neohexalone (Neo-Hyhydro), neoplan New berel (neodorine), new prenol (neoprenol), new lock (Neoprox), new hel (Neoral), new peclet (neorexate), new sen (Neozen), new prene (Nepra), naskout (neostart), newmegla (Neumega), new root (newogen), new lock (neutrex), newlofenac (Neurofenac), newlozen (Neurogesic), newlobeber (neolab), newdol (neoterradel), newloxicam (neucicam), newtalin (Neutalin), newbevacizumab (neuframab), newuzym (Neuzym), newpanazol (newpanzox), newfenop (newfetop), newGam (NewGam), new mycofen (Newmafen), new Matto (New matal), new Sicam (New sicam), NEX1285, sFcRIIB, naimage MAB (Nextomab), NF-kappaB inhibitor, NF-kB inhibitor, NGD20001, NHP554B, NHP554P, NI antibody, NI0401, NI0501 antibody, 0701, NI071, NI1201 antibody, NI1401, nixipu (Nicip), nicinas (Niconas), nikul (Nicol), nicotde (NiCord), nicox (Nicox), nifemet (Niflulate), nigaz (Nikam), nitius (Niilis), nimeis (Nimace), nimidae (Nimaid), nimark-P (Nimark-P), nitro nimex (Nimaz), nimesulide Zhu Si (Nimcet jet), nimme (nimme), nimider (Nimed), nimepast (nimesulide), nimesulide Shu Long (Nimesulon), nimeca + (Nimica Plus), nimecal (Nimkul), nimlin (Nimlin), nimnat (Nimnat), nim Mo Daoer (nimool), nimolde (nimnidase), nimoside-S (Nimsaid-S), nimmusi (Nimser), nimmsy-SP), nimepap (nimupp), nimosol (nimol), nimoll (nimuhn), nimolv (nimun), nimuy-S (Nimvon-S), nicotine (Nincort), niofen (Niofen), nylon (Nipan), nipont (Nipen), nise (Nise), nicarrier (Nisolone), nisiret (Nisopred), nisiren (Nisoprex), ni Su Lite (Nisulid), nitazoxanide (nitazoxanide), nitcon (Nitcon), nitrogen oxide (nitricoxide), nivex B (Nizhvisal B), nizon (Nizon), NL, NMR1947, NN8209, NN8210, NN8226, NN8555, NN8765, NN8828, NNC014100000100, NNC051869, noak (Nodix), nodivalv (Novex), nodia (Nofenac), novema (NogFrancia), novone (Nom), nodefl (Nomen), noFl (Nofex), nofex (Noux) non-antibacterial tetracyclines, nopolone (Nonpiron), noppan (Nopain), novferon (Normferon), nopal (nopel), nopal (Notritis), novacort (Novacort), nohua root (Novagent), nohuarex (Novarin), novelin (Novovisic), NOXA12, NOXD19, nooxin (Noxen), nooson (Noxon), NPI1302a-3, NPI1342, NPJ, 1387, NPJ1390, NPRCS1, NPRCS2, NPRCS3, NPRCS4, NPRCS5, NPRCS6, NPS3, NPS4, nppt-ery, nu3450, nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p subunit oligonucleotides, nootket (nuback), NU Ji Ke (nujj), nud+ (Numed-43, nurom) 983, NPRCS4 (Numed) and nud (nud) 983, knudon-H (NuSONE-H), nukemia (Nutrilimia), nuvin (Nuvin), NV07alpha (NV 07 alpha), NX001, nifibrate (Nylobate), nik (Nyox), nissa (Nysa), obatmot (Obarcort), OC002417, OC2286, okazazumab (ocaatuzumab), OCTSG815, odiase (Oedemase), odiase-D, ofatuzumab (ofatumab), ofgyl-O, ovovita (Ofvista), OHR118, OKazab (Oki), okifen (Okifen), okeman (Oamen), olesai (Olai), ovozumab (Ookimab), oplase E (Omeprese E), nitidel (Omnatil), onid (Omnid), owner (Omnico) or Ofvalon (Omnico); orniguer (Omnigel), orniver (Omniwell), oonaceep (onercept), ONO4057, ONS1210, ONS1220, ortame+ (Ontac Plus), ottake (Ontak), ONX0914, OPC6535, obabacmid (openbacan), OPN101, OPN201, OPN302, OPN305, OPN401, opreninterleukin (oprevekin), OPT66, otifer (Optifer), otiferur (Optifeur), optimira, obe Hca (Orabase Hca), oradeson (Oraderon), orylex (Oraflex), oralfenac (OralFenac), oralog (Oralog), orepprid (Oralpred), orrelidate (Ora-sed), rasone (Orarone), orbec (Orbec), orthoford (Orbone for), orcl, ORE10002, orricia (Orencia), org214007, org217993, org219517, org223119, org37663, org39141, org48762, org48775, orgnomon (Organdrone), omocine (Ormoxen), orprofen+ (Orofen Plus), olmesan-add (Oromylase Biogaran), orroford (Orthoal for), orrof Flex (Orthoflex), orroclone OKT3 (Orthoclone OKT 3), orthofen (Orthofen), orthofram), orthogesic (Orthogesic), orthogalu (Orthoglu), orthoco-II (Orthoco-II), orthomac), orthoco-Plus (Orthoco-Plus), orthoco (Orthoco). Otupe (Ortofen), orthoprim (Orudis), orthoprim (Oruvail), OS2, oscarbot (Oscat), orthoprim (Osmetone), orthoprim (Ospain), osschafer (Ossilfe), orthoprim (Ostelox), ortai Lu Ke (Osteluc), orthoprim (Osteoprimin), osteopontin (osteoprotegin), osterol (Osteral), oxybuzumab (otexizumab), otoPark (Otipax), oletum (OuNing), ovalsalmeterol (OvaSave), OX40 ligand antibodies, orsat (Oxa), orthoprim Sha Jisi CB (Oxagesic CB), O Sha Gen DP (Oxalgin DP), oxaprozin (Oxaprozin), OXCQ, orthoprim (Oxeno), oributed (Oxmd), oxbuzon (oxibu), oxoxicam (Oxicam), oxsulline (Oxiklorin), oxpimol (Oximal), oxcinal (Oxynal), oxybuzone (oxyphenbuzone), ozuzumab (ozolizumab), P13 peptide, P1639, P21, P2X7 antagonist, P38 alpha inhibitor, P38 antagonist, P38 MAP kinase inhibitor, P38 alpha MAP kinase inhibitor, P7 peptide, P7170, P979, PA401, PA517, pandexamate (Pabi-dexamethazone), PAC 10649, paclitaxel (paclitaxel), panoxicam (pam), palton (Paldon), panima (Palima), pamama (pamamade), pamamade (pamamade), pamamase (pamamatase); panafcott (panafcap), panafcotine (panafcotelone), panaxline (panavin), paneini (paneini-D), pan Gerui f (PanGraf), panitun biol (panimneone), panatin SR (Panodin SR), pan Silei (panelay), panzem (Panzem), panzem NCD, PAP1, paliperam (panain), panaxline (panrzin), panapon K PAP (panpen K PAP), panatini-D (pantinim-D), panquimod (panquimod), PAR2 antagonist, panaxline (paranamol), panaimod (Paradic), panaxline TAJ (Parafen TAJ), panamidine (paranaac), panaxline (parapapa), panzem (Parci), panacib (parecoxib), parlixim (Parixam), parry-S (Parry-S), parjiban (Partaject Busuifan), partizumab (patelizumab), paxceed (Paxceed), PBI0032, PBI1101, PBI1308, PBI1393, PBI1607, PBI1737, PBI2856, PBI4419, P-Cam, PCI31523, PCI32765, PCI34051, PCI45261, PCI45292, PCI45308, PD360324, PD360324, PDA001, PDE4 inhibitor, PDE-IV inhibitor, PDL241 antibody, PDL252, pediepared (Pedieapred), pery (Pefree), pegaskitime (pegasaniim), ganic (Peganix), peg-interleukin 12, pegasoniep (pegsumideep), pegasiniep), PEGSuccinep (PEGzeep), PEGPEGymneep, arginine, prazidine (Lu Shuangfen), pekinetin (pekinetin), pekinetin (795); penicillamine, pennogenamine, pennogen (Penostanol), pan Tegen (Pentalgin), pan Tesa (Pentasa), pentatord (Pentataud), penstatin (Pentatatin), peen (Penon), paprides (Pepdase), papustule (Pepser), paprizes (Peptirase), paprizes (Pepzen), paprizes (Pepzoi), prednisole (Percummagine), prednisone (Periochip) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator, petitizene, PF00344600, PF04171327, PF04236921, PF04308515, PF05230905, PF05280586, PF04236921, PF04308515, PF05230905, PF05280586, and Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator PF05280586, PF9184, PG27, PG562, PG 05280586, PG8395, PGE 05280586, PH5, PH 05280586, PHA408, mefenamic acid method 05280586 (05280586), and process for producing a metal oxide film, method Mo Nijia meloxicam (Pharmaniaga Meloxicam), felbine (Pheldin), fenocet (Phenocept), phenylbutazone, PHY702, PI3K delta inhibitor, PI3K gamma/delta inhibitor, PI3K inhibitor, picamer (Picam), pidotimod (pidotimod), pirketoprofen (pirotoprofen), pilerlenfefe (pileife), pilerlenpi (Pilopil), piravite (pilote), pimecrolimus (pimecrolimus), pirane (Pipethanen), pirostame (Piracam), piri (Pirexyl), pirobbe (Pirobet), piroc (Piroc), piroc Luo Kang (Pirocam), pi Luo Feier (Pirofel), pi Luo Gaier (Pirogel), piromed), pi Luo Mide (Piromid) Piroxicam (Pirosol), piroxicam (Pirox), piroxicam (Piroxicam), piroxicam beta cyclodextrin (Piroxicam betadex), piroxicam (Piroxicam), piroxicam (Pixykine), pkcθ inhibitors, PL3100, PL5100 Diclofenac (PL 5100 dicorofenac), placental polypeptide (Placenta Polypeptide), praziquanil (Plaquenil), plesand for (pleixac), praziquantel (plofen), PLR14, PLR18, platin), PLX3397, PLX5622, PLX647, PLX-BMT, pms-Diclofenac (pms-dicofenac), pms-Ibuprofen (pms-ibupron), pms-Leflunomide (pms-Leflunomide), pms-Meloxicam (pms-Meloxicam), pms-Piroxicam (pms-Piroxicam), pms-Prednisolone (pms-Prednisolone), pms-Sulfasalazine (pms-Sulfasalazine), pms-tiofenac (pms-Tiaprofnic), PMX53, PN0615, PN100, PN951, plafilox (podofil), POL6326, bocotrione (Polctolon), boritum (Polyderm), wave Li Gaim S/D (Polygam S/D), wave Li Luogen (Polyphlogin), wave Li Xifu (Poncs), wave (Ponstant), wave ford (Ponstil Forte), berry-A nilol (Ponstar-A Neortal) potassium aminobenzoate (potassium aminobenzoate), potencote (potencote), povidone (Povidone), povidone iodine, primenason (pralnacasan), prandin (Prandin), primebel (prepel), primidel (Precodil), primiferol (Precortisyl Forte), primidel (Precortyl), primideum (Predfoam), primidet (predcor), primiden (predorten), primidely (predlab), primided dragon (predlone), primidel Mi Di (Predmetil), primidem (Predmix), primider (Predna), primider rope (prednisol), prednisone (Predni), prednisone (prednicarb), prednicrate (prednicar), prednisolide (prednisort), prednisolbine (Prednidib), prednisole (Prednifarma), prednisolone (Prednilasca), prednisolone acetate, prednisolone sodium phosphate, prednisolone sodium succinate, prednisolone acetate, prednisolone (Prednitop), predno-L (Prednol-L), prednisone (Prednox), prednisone (prednone), prednisole (Predone), prednisole (prednem), prednisole (Prednol), prednisolone (Prednol), prednisone (predlone), prednisone (Predval), prednisolone (Predval), predfuline (predlon), prednisone (prednisole), prednisole (Prednol), prednol (Prednol) prednisolone (Prenolone), prednisone (Preservex), prednisone (preservvin), prednisole (Presol), prednisone (Preson), prednisone (Prexige), pringximab (priximab), primcolol (primacocopt), primmuno, primofenac, prinabel (prinabel), pri Lin Weigen (privin), pringximer (Prixam), pringxil (procarball), profocarpine (procarbazine), proformol (prochloval), profoxid-EF (Procitol-EF), profuse (proctocet), pridines (Prodate), pridines B (Prodel B), priden (Proden), pridines (Proden Verde), pripa (Proep), priona, prasufipronil (profenom), prasufenac L (Profenac L), prasufenil (profanid), prasufenamide (Profenol), prasufofur (profanil), prasufofur (Proflex), prasugrel Z (Progesic Z), proglumidin (progrettrain), proglumidin maleate, prasufofur (Prograf), prasuretum (Prolase), prasugrel first (progixan), promazine hydrochloride (promethazine hydrochloride), prasutower (promstem), pramakine (Promune), prasuna B (progenab), pronase (profanise), prasufil (profanit), prasu Long Si (progs), prasukinon (Pronison), prasufur (Prograf), prasufofur (progfinade) Propander-L (Propaderm-L), propozas, propoliol (Propolisol), propofol (Proponol), propofol (propyl nicotinate), protaolol (Prostaloc), propofol (Prostapol), prazocine (Protacin), pranoprazes (Protase), pranoprazes (Protease) inhibitors, pranoputane (Protectan), protease activated receptor 2 inhibitors, pranoprofen (Protofen), pranoprofen (Protrin), proxyfen (Proxalyoc), pranopol (Proxidol), pranopol (Proxigel), pranopol (Proxil), pranoprofem (Proxym), pranopraz (Prozym), PRT 070, PRT 7, PRTX100, PRC 260, PRTX200, PRX106, PRX167700, parsonglone (Prysolone), PS031291, PS375179, PS386113, PS540446, PS608504, PS826957, PS873266, siderby (Psorid), PT17, PTL101, P-transfer factor peptide, PTX3, parkiniq (Pulminiq), paenide (Pulsonid), parrison (Purazen), predcin (Pursin), PVS40200, PX101, PX106491, PX114, PXS2000, PXS2076, PYM60001, parvix (Pyralvex), partheni (Pyramim), phenylbutazine salt (pyrazenbutazone), parunol (Pyrrenol), pareconazole (Pyricam), pyridem (Pyropex), paulox (Pyrodex-Kid), QAX, qbo Bai Haiyan, qboyan, qqin, qqik 3, quqin, quqid (QK 3, qukR. quinalphil, R107s, R125224, R1295, R132811, R1487, R1503, R1524, R1628, R333, R348, R548, R7277, R788, reximod, rebesarta, redysai, redyfin, radofen, raipeak, raplazin, rambicar Bei Zong, rambazole, redyzima, rapazin, rapacan, rapamam, raptiva, ravax, rayos, RDEA119, RDEA436, RDP58, rakertin, rabeximod, rebif, RECzochristi-DN, advanced glycation end product receptor antibody (receptor for advanced glycation end products antibody), raplazin, recombinant TIMP-2, racarboxin, recombinant TIMP-DN, and the like, recombinant human alkaline phosphatase (recombinant human alkaline Phosphatase), recombinant interferon gamma (recombinant Interferon Gamma), recombinant human alkaline phosphatase (Recominant human alkaline phosphatase), ricirel (Reconnil), rake guerre HC (Rectagel HC), rake (Rectisin), rexmider (Reconnaire), rettos (Rectos), rapline (Redipred), redelit (Redolet), refstin (refstin), rykaka (Regenica), REGN88, refafen (Relaben), rayleigh (Relafen), rayleigh (Relev), rayleic (Relex), rayleigh (Relen), ray Li Fen (Relife), ray Li Fenke (Relife x), rayleigh (Rematof), rayleigh (Rematf), rayleigh (Refastin) Remesteine-1 (remeaster-1), rumeju Su Lide (Remesurium), rumejuxin Mi Kade (Remicade), rumema (Remsima), rumeima (Remsima), reN1869, renaxipu (Renappt), renffor, renopu (Renodaptt), renopu-S (Renodaptt-S), rutta (Renta), ruosen (Reosan), ruepal-AR (Repal-AR), rupalenexin (Repalenexin), ruepaxin (Reparenexin), ruepaxin (Repatrin), rumexin (Resochin), rumeyer (Resoll), rusep Fu Lin E1 (Resolvin E1), repalenexin (Renocin), rejil (Reurgil), rumex (Reptin-gel), rumex (Retoz), reumacap (Reumacap), makon (Reumacan), mardore (Reumadaolor), mardoze (Reumadaval), reumazan (Reumozen), reumel (Reumel), reumotec (Reumotec), quinolone (Reumotec), rumex (Reumolaquin), rumex (Reumolast), rume Hua Lasi (Revaclast), rumex Hua Suo (Revascio), rumex (Remez), rumex (Reumicare), rumex Li Mide (Reumlimid), rumex Mo Sikang (Revmoksikam), rumek (Reumku), rumex (Reumagan), rumex (Reumkun), rzel 7, 3421, RG4934 antibody, 7416, RG7624, rheila (Rheila), rumex (Rheoma), rheom (Rheom), rheon (Rheon) Lu Puluo, rheon (Rheon) and Rheon (Rheum) 32 (Rheon) and Rheon (R., li Maidi mol (Rimatil), li Maixi d (Rimesid), risedronate sodium (risedronate sodium), ritamin (Ritamine), ritol (Rito), rituximab (rituximab), RNS60, RO1138452, RO313948, RO3244794, RO5310074, rob803, rocanix (Rocaxnix), rocais (Rocas), 5310074 (Rofeb), rofecoxib (rofecoxib), rofen (Rofee), 5310074 (Rofewal), roficip Plus), 5310074 (Rojepen), 5310074 (Rokam), 5310074 (rooquim), chloro 5310074 (romacoxfort), chloro 5310074 (romantim), chloro 5310074 (romazarit), 5310074 (romazari), chloro 5310074 (Ronaben) ronocarir (ronaxacet), 5310074 novel (Ronoxcin), rorγt antagonist, rorγt reverse agonist, 5310074 (Rosecin), rosiglitazone (rosiglitazone), rosmarinic acid (Rosmarinic acid), 5310074 (Rotan), 5310074 (Rotec), 5310074 (rotracin), 5310074 (Roxam), 5310074 (roxamo), 5310074 (roxoprim), 5310074, RP 5310074, RPI78 5310074 00000007, RQ00000008, RTA402, R-leverlenmev (R-Tyflam), robicalm (Rubicalm), robifen (rufen), 5310074 prap (rumapap), 5310074 fref (rumakale), rumidol (Rumidol), and the like, lu Mifen (Rumimen), lu Nuo Mich (Runomex), rumex salad (rusalatide acetate) acetate, ruxolitinib (ruxolitinib), RWJ445380, RX10001, rukeatide MR (Rycloser MR), redox (Rydol), S1P receptor agonist, S1P receptor modulator, S1P1 agonist, S1P1 receptor agonist, S2474, S3013, SA237, SA6541, saaz (Saaz), S-adenosine-L-methionine-P-toluenesulfonic acid (S-adenosyl-L-methionine-sulfate-P-toluene sulfonate), sara (Sala), saratine (Salazidin), saracin (Salazine), sallazol (Salazopyrin), salken (Salcon), sallim (Salicam), salsalate (salsalate), dragon (Sameron), SAN (300, SAAv (Sal)), SAVIN (Save). Sadiemo (sandimun), sadoglobulin (Sandoglobulin), sannison (Sanexon), sangcea, SAR153191, SAR302503, SAR479746, salap (Sarapep), sajostin (sargaramostin), samtivisk (Sativex), saventac (Savantac), sefuv (Save), sainovel zon (Saxizon), sazo (Sazo), SB1578, SB210396, SB217969, SB242235, SB273005, SB281832, SB683698, SB751689, SBI087, SC080036, SC12267, SC409, scaffram (scaffram), SCD ketoprofen (SCD ketofen), SCIO323, SCIO469, SD-15, SD281, SDP051 antibodies, SD-rxRNA, secu Jin Shankang (secuab), sedak (sedak), sedak) Sefriedel, seizyme, SEL113, selame, selametin, selamex, selamen P ligand antibody, glucocorticoid receptor agonist, stokes, selemen, selektine, selKl antibody, sirox, selbert, selemen, selzen, stokes, and Rebaum Sai Zong Da (Selzenta), sai' er (Selzentry), timolol (semapimod), timolol hydrochloride, parapeptide (sempeatid), senaprofen (Senafen), sedi (Sendipen), cetelice (Senterlic), SEP119249, sepudi (Sepdase), cetelomos (Seppirose) Serratil, serratifen-P, serratipeptase, serratided, serratipeptase-M, serratifer-Ford (Serratidese for), serratifer-M, serratifer-Azyme, serratifer-Zosterol (Serratifen), serratifen-P (Serro), serratifen-S (Serratifen), serratipeptase (Serratidese), serratifen-D (Serratifen D), serratifen-D (Serratidese), serratifen-D (Serratifen) and Serratifen-D (Serratifen-D), serratifen-E), SGI 2, SGN30, SGN70, SGX203, shark cartilage extract, serratifer-125 (Serratifer-E), series (Shield), series (Shifazen), series Foenics (Shifazen-Fort), shi Kete (Shincort), shi Kete (Shincort), shi Suoer (Shiosol), shK186, dihuang anti-inflammatory (Shinghuang huang xiaoyan), SI615, SI636, sjog's (Sigmaspin), SIM916, schlemm's (Simpon), schlemm's (Simlect), schlem's Kort (Sinacort), schlemia (Sinalgia), sinacol (Sinpol), sinatron (Sintrol), sinsia (Sinsia), sipanimod (siponimod), sirolim (Sirolim), sirolim, sirochello, si Luo Pan (Sirocain), siroclta (Sirocta), sirocova (Sirocova), sirocentre (Sirocab) and Sinac (Sinac). Sitolford (Sistal Forte), SKF105685, SKF105809, SKF106615, SKF86002, skkoner (Skinalar), skkonem (Skynim), skkoner (Skyprop), SLAM group 7 antibody, sulindac (Slo-indo), SM101, SM201 antibody, SM401, SMAD group 7 oligonucleotide, SMART anti-IL-12 antibody, SMP114, SN0030908, SNO070131, sodium thiomalate (sodium aurothiomalate), sodium chondroitin sulfate (sodium chondroitin sulfate), sodium deoxyribonucleotide (sodium deoxyribonucleotide), sodium guaranate (sodium guaranate), naproxen, sodium salicylate, soliden (Sodixen), sofeo, sofeiton (Soleton), soxidol (Solhidrol), sodikon (Solm), sofex (Solm), solikin (Soliky), cable Li Ruisi (Soliris), cable-Melcort (Sol-Melcor), cable-mutt (Solomet), cable-duo (Solondo), cable (Solone), cable Lu Kete (Solu-Cort), cable Lu Keda (Solu-Cortef), cable Lu Keding H (Solu-Decotin H), cable (Solufen), cable Lu Kaite (Solu-Ket), cable Lu Make (Solumark), cable Lu Miduo (Solu-Medrol), cable Lu Ruide (Solupred), cable Ma Gen (Somalgen), somatotrophic hormone (Solmatropin), cable-Nap (Sonap), sony (Sone), cable monoclonal antibody (Soneplizumab), cable (Soneca), cable (Sonim), cable P (Sonim), cable (Soil) Soral (Soral), sorenil (Sorenil), sotatarin acetate (sotrastaurin acetate), SP-10, SP600125, st Pan Niding (spandex), SP-Keratel (SP-Cortil), SPD550, st Pidi (Spece), sperm adhesion molecule 1, st Pi Tuoer (Spictol), spleen tyrosine kinase oligonucleotide, st-Berry (spin), S-prin, SPWF1501, SQ641, SQ922, SR318B, SR9025, SRT2104, SSR150106, SSR180575, SSS07 antibody, ST1959, STA5326, stabilin (stabilin) 1antibody, statart (Stalogisic), kang Lilong (stanozolol), staren (Staren), steropox, stedyke IND-SWIFT, stelara, stetamin (Stemin), stenolol (Stenirol), sterapre (Sterapre), sterapre S (Steriderm S), stereof (Sterio), sterison (Sterisone), stereon (Steron), sea anemone peptide (stichodactyla helianthus peptide), stenool A (Stickzenol A), stenoxort (Stiefcortil), stenomagnolia (Stimula), STNM01, calcium-library-manipulated calcium channel (Store Operated Calcium Channel) (SOCC) modulator, STP432, STP900, stylon (Stratasin), stedicine (Stridiimume), stridimune (Strigraf), strigraf (Strigraf) SU Me Zhuo Le (SU Medrol), su Bum (Subreum), su Budu (Subuton), su Kete (Succiort), sucimider (Succimed), su Lan (Sulan), su Kelong (Sulcolon), safahail (Sulfasalazin Heyl), salfasalazin (Sulfasalazine), sulfasalazine (Sulfovit), sulodik (Sulidac), shu Linde (Sulide), sulindac (Sulindac), sulindac (Sulindex), shu Lindu (Sulington), sarafine (Sulphine), su Milu (Sumilu), SUN597, su Ruifen (Suprafen), su Ruidi g (Sunpre), suxidi (Supside), su Gaim (Surgam), su Gaiming (surgamme), su Gaim (Suragamu), su Sipan (susspen), suton (Suton), su Wei denier (Suvenyl), su Wei (Suwei), SW deoxolone (SW Dexasone), syk family kinase inhibitor, synl002, xirai (Syntatran), xirasen (Syntact) Xirai C (Syntaar C), xirai (Syntaar), xirai (Syntave), xirakort (Syntart), xirasi (Sypre sta), T cytokine-induced surface molecule antibody (T cell cytokine-inducing surface molecule antibody), T cell receptor antibody, T5224, T5226, TA101, TA112, TA383, TA5493, tabanumab (tablu), taxadine (Tacetin), tariff (Tacgraff), TACIFc5 Talobel (Tacrocell), talarduff (Taerogram), tacrolol (Tacromol), tacrolimus (Tacrolimus), tajinnia (Tadekinig alpha), tadorac (Tadolak), TAFA93, talazuo (Tafirol Artro), tazone (Taizen), TAK603, TAK715, TAK783, taFa (Takfa), tastata (Taksta), talazole (Taarozole), talin (Tallin), tamanning (Talmain), tapimmod (Tamammod), tami (Talmea), tanimi (Talnif), taniflumide (Taniflumate), talos (Talos), tapamam (Talpain), tameit (Talumat), tamton (Tamamoto), western (Tamton), he Mi Zong (Tamezon), shan Ruilai (Tandrilax), tannins (tannins), danoxite (Tannosynt), danter (tanntum), danzithiotepa (tanzisertib), tapan-beta (Tapain-beta), talboin (Tapoein), tarhenac (tarrenac), talrofibrio ratio (tarenfluybil), tarlimus (Tarimus), tamsulosin (tarroxen), tosibu (Tauxib), tamause (Tazomust), TBR652, TC5619, T cell immunomodulator 1, ATPase, H+ transport lysosome VO subunit A3 antibody (H+ transport), lysosomal VO subunit A anti-body), TCK1, T-Kort (T-cott), T-diex (T-Dexa), taraoke (Tecelac), taken (Tecon), tidulcin (Teduglutide), tecorot (Teecort), ticalin (Tegeline), timantel (Tementil), temopoprofen (Temoprofin), takanam (Tencam), tendrone (Tendrone), tafres (Tenefuse), tafrey (Tenfly), tenidap (tenidap sodium), tanocam (Tenocam), tafiex (Tenoflex), tenoksan, tanocardiol (Tenotill), tenocoxicam (Tenocoxicam), tepanna (Tepania), tinococort (Teracot), tinolol (Teradol), titoplast (Temilol), temilt (Temilt), tt (Tg 4, tg20, tg20 Tg1, tg20 Tg, tg2 Tg1, tg2 Tg cell inhibitor Th-17 cytostatics, thalidomide (Thalido), thalidomide (thalidomide), salomide (Thalimid), salomide (Themistra), sha Nier (Thenil), sha Lating (Thetaffectin), sha Lapi (Thermomyce), thiarabin (thiarabine), thiazolopyrimidines (Thiazopyridines), lipoic acid (thioacrylic), thiotepa, THR090717, THR0921, stnofin (Thienofen), sam III (Thrombate III), thymosin (Thympeptide), S Mo Ruisen (Thymodepress), S Mo Gaim (Thymogam), thymosin (Thymobulin), thymobulin (Thymobulin), S Mo Xiong, A Thymoject Thymic peptides), A-TIP (Thymobulin), thymobulin (Thymobulin) thymus polypeptide (thymoypetides), tioprofenoic acid (tiaprofenonic acid), tibezoamine (tibezonium iodide), tikofirile (Ticoflex), temazecloth (tilracoxib), telle (Tilur), T-immunity (T-immune), temacon (Timocon), tirelis (Tiorase), temsop (Tissop), TKB662, TL011, TLR4 antagonist, TLR8 inhibitor, TM120, TM400, TMX302, TNFa inhibitor, TNFa-TNF receptor antagonist, TNF antibody, TNF receptor subunit antagonist, TNF TWEAK bispecific (TNF TWEAK Bi-Specific), TNF-Jin Nuode (TNF-Kinoid), TNFQb, TNFR1 antagonist, TNR001, TNX100, TNX224, TNX336, TNX558, tocilizumab, tofacitinib (tokutinib), tolbook hypne (Tokuhon happ), TOL101, TOL102, tollatin (Tolectin), TOL Le Shan anti (ToleriMab), tolxomer (tollerosis), tolterostem (tolindool), toll-like receptor 4antibody (toll-like receptor 4 anti), toll-like receptor antibody, tolmetin sodium (tolmetin sodium), tollerosis Tonkieber, tonmex, topframe, topicort, topleucon tophanac (Topnac), torsemide (Toppin Ichthammol), toralizumab (toralizumab), torrui (Toraren), torsoxia (Torcoxia) Toxoxin (Toxox), toril (Tory), toosendan (Toselae), totaryl (Totaryl), taminode (Tovok), taxido (Touchron), tovolk (Tovok), toxiapi (Toxicapis), toyolyzom (Toyolyzom), TP4179, TPCAl, TP1526, TR14035, tadifford (Tradil Fort), tafexite-EN (Traficet-EN), tamese (Tramace), tramadol hydrochloride (tramadol hydrochloride), tranilast (tranilast), qu Sim factor (Transimne), qu Barui (Transorina), qu Tuoer (Trapel), qu Keao (Trexall), qu Yake (Triac), qu Yake (triort), qu Yaen (triaon), qu Yam (Triam), triamcinolone, triamcinolone acetate, triamcinolone acetonide acetate, triamcinolone acetonide (triamcinolone hexacetonide), qu Meiou T (triamcinolone), triamcinolone, qu Kete (Tricort), qu Ketong (Tricortone), tricOs T, qu Dem (tricerm), qu Leike (Trilac), trilist (trilate), qu Nuoke T (Trinocort), qu Nuolong (Trinolone), qu Ao (trilex), triptolide (tripolide), qu Sifen (Trisfen), qu Huarui s (Trivaris), TRK170, TRK530, tolided (troea), triethanolamine salicylate (trolamine salicylate), tolofuran (trool), tolla (troera), tolla D (troera D), tolcote (troot), trocor (troot), troop 1antibody TRX4, tod Mo Tu (Tromoto), tod Mo Tutuo Mo Tu-A (Tromoto-A), TT301, TT302, TT32, TT33, TT1314, tumor necrosis factor 2-methoxyethyl phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, tumor necrosis factor antibody, tumor necrosis factor gold nod, tumor necrosis factor oligonucleotide, tumor necrosis factor receptor subfamily member 1B antibody, tumor necrosis factor receptor subfamily member 1B oligonucleotide, tumor necrosis factor receptor subfamily member 12 antibody, tumor necrosis factor receptor subfamily member 4antibody, tumor protein p53 oligonucleotide, tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody, tuNEX, TXA127, TX-RAD, TYK2 inhibitor, tisari (Tysabri), ubidecarenone (ubidecarene), you Sairui s (Ucerase), you Luoxin (ulostep), especially cripramine (Ultiflam), 823 (Ultrafastin), you Qufen (Ultrafen), you Qulan (Ultralaan), U-Naers-B (U-Nice-B), you Ni Las (Uniplus), you Niqu g (Unitrexa), especially Nisen (Unizen), you Feixi kang (Udhaxam), UR13870, UR5269, UR67767, you Moer-HC (Urem-HC), you Ruigen (Urigon), you Ruidi s (U-Ritis), you Sishan anti (Utelldinumab), V85546, valrad (Valeib), valkox (Valcoxib), valdecoxib (valdecoxib), valdec (Valdixx) valdi (Valdy), valartak (Valentac), vallobxib (Valoxib), valpicture en (Valtune), valluxat (Valus AT), valiz (Valz), valzer (Valzer), valmide (vamp), yantai (Yantai), vantailin (Vantelin), VAP-1SSAO inhibitor, valliximab (vanpaliximab), valrayleidomethyl (varespladib methyl), valricosin (Varicosin), valrayleigh (Varidase), vascular adhesion protein-1 antibody, VB110, VB120, VB201, VBY285, vacdedicated-P (Vectra-P), vedolizumab, vefrien (vefrin), VEGFR-1 antibody, veldona, vetolizumab, vendoxin (Vendexine), venimum N (Venimun N), venoford (Venoforte), immunoglobulin-IH (Venoglobulin-IH), venozel (Venozel), velol (Veral), verax, vercinron (Vercinron), velobetasone (Vero-Dexamomethane), velobal (Vero-Kladribin), vetazone (Vetazone), VGX1027, VGX750, vebeck MTX (Vibex MTX), vedofludil (Vefenac), vimox (Vimovvo), vimeq, vimula, vincote (Vincat) Videof (Vingarf), videom-HC (Vioform-HC), viox (Viox x), violon (Virobron), visizumab (Visilizumab), vivagobulin (Vivagobin), vivard+ (Vivalde Plus), vivea-A (Vivin-A), VLST002, VLST003, VLST004, VLSTG05, VLST007, vola (Volala), volkospyrin (Voclosporin), vokam (Vokam), wo Moer (Vokmor), wo Maike (Volmax), wo Erna-K (Volna-K), wo Daduo (Voltadol), wo Daji (Voltagesi), wo Dani (Voltanase), wo Dana g (Voltane), wo Daren (Volten), wo Darui music (Voltarile), wo Dike (Voltic), wo Ren (Voren), vorozolomide (vorsetuzumab), wo Tan-SR (Votan-SR), VR909, VRA002, VRP1008, VRS826, VT111, VT214, VT224, VT310, VT346, VT362, VTX763, volton (Vurodon), VX30 antibody, VX467, VX5, VX509, VX702, VX740 VX745, VX850, W54011, vorachali (Walacort Walix), WC3027, wilgraf (Wilgraf), wilfram (Winfam), wimohr (Wirnol), wiRude (Winpred), wisov (Winsive), windcap (Windgeno), W1P901, wen Kaoke (Wonbox), WSB711 antibody, WSB712 antibody, WSB735 WSB961, X071NAB, X083NAB, xatoford (Xanthomicin Forte), xidenol (Xidenol), xifer (Xifeo), xifer (Xifecam), xifer (Xenar), siber (Xeopol), X-fure (X-Flam), sibro (Xibra), sikang (Xicam), xicotin (Xicotin), xifexan, XL499, xmAb5483, xmAb5485, xmAb5574, xmAb5871, XOMA052, ai Kepu Raylet (Xpress), xrol 595, xtendTNF, XToll, XP87 (Xtra), ai Like-H (Xylex-H), xenofen SR (Xynofen SR), yang Shu-IVIG (YaShu-IVu), YHB 12, YM974, you Fenlin (Youfen), younac (Youc), you Ma), youna (Youa), youna (Yuujin) and You (Yuern) 3856 (Yuer3838) YY piroxicam (YY piroxicam), Z104657A, zaxi (Zacy), zatolmetin (Zaltokin), zatolprofen (zaltoprofen), zap70 inhibitor, zapan (Zeepain), zalofoord (Zeloxim Format), zamapac (Zema-Pak), zapak (Zempaack), ZArmad (Zempred), ztapata (Zertaax), zanas (Zenas), zonol (Zenol), znoss (Zenos), znoxone (Zenoxone), ZRumex (Zerax), zrocam (Zerosprasm), ZFns, zinc oxide, ji Pusuo (Zimor), ji Lamu monoclonal antibody (ziralimab), ji Disi (Zitis) Zix-S, zu Kete (Zocort), zuoxine (Zodixam), zu Dadai g (Zoftadex), zoledronic acid (Zledronic acid), zolfin (Zolfin), zoltylol (Zolterol), zoparel (Zopyrin), zololone (Zoralone), ZRprin, zolteus (Zortriless), ZP1848, zukavain (zucapsaicin), zu Nuowei t (Zunova), zwitterionic polysaccharides (Zwitterionic polysaccharides), ZY1400, zybodies (Zybodies), zycel (Zycel), zyrofen (Zyrofen), zygrofen (Zygogen) inhibitors, zyser (Zyser), zymm (Zytrilim) and ZyWin-form. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory agents listed above may be combined with one or more of the agents listed above or herein or with other agents known in the art.

In one embodiment, a medicament for reducing, inhibiting, preventing, and/or ameliorating inflammation, such as one of the medicaments provided above, is delivered to the suprachoroidal space of the eye using the microneedle devices and methods disclosed herein and is used to treat, prevent, and/or ameliorate a disease or disorder selected from: arthritis, degenerative arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, arthritic conditions, arthritic pain, arthropathy, autoimmune arthritis, autoimmune disease, autoimmune conditions, axial spondylitis, chronic prosthetic joint infection, collagen-induced arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, senile arthritis, seronegative few arthritis of the knee, autoimmune disorders allergic and autoimmune inflammatory diseases, inflammatory disorders, collagenosis, discoid lupus erythematosus (Lupus Erythematosus), immunodeficiency, immune diseases, immune disorders, immunodeficiency diseases immunodeficiency disorders, immunoglobulin (IgG 2) deficiency, immunoglobulin deficiency, inflammation, lambert-Eaton (Lambert-Eaton) muscle weakness syndrome, polymyositis, dermatomyositis ocular inflammation after polyneuritis surgery, polychondritis, sporadic inclusion body myositis, systemic lupus erythematosus, T-cell deficiency, TNF receptor-related periodic syndrome, tropical spastic lower limb paresis, wegener's granulomatosis (Wegener Granulomatosis), X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency disease, behcet's disease, crohn's Fistula, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, acute inflammation, acute inflammatory edema, adrenocortical insufficiency, encephalitis, chronic pneumonia, corticosteroid-responsive inflammatory skin diseases, skin inflammation, dermis inflammation, dry skin inflammatory diseases, ear edema, ear inflammation, glossitis, inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory degenerative diseases, ocular and/or ear inflammatory disorders, inflammatory lesions, inflammatory pain, inflammatory skin diseases or conditions in fungal infections, oral and gingival inflammation, oral and pharyngeal inflammation, musculoskeletal disorders, otitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, perianal inflammation, postoperative inflammation, pulmonary inflammation, rectal inflammation, refractory idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, seborrheic dermatitis, swelling, aphthous ulcers, chronic polyarthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic diseases, sjogren's syndrome, glandular syndrome, transplant rejection, acute allograft rejection, chronic transplant rejection, graft versus host disease, humoral rejection in heart transplantation, humoral rejection in kidney transplantation, organ rejection in kidney transplantation, solid organ transplant rejection, post-lung-transplant occlusion bronchiolitis, bone marrow transplant rejection, chronic lung transplant rejection, delayed recovery of graft function in kidney transplantation, graft rejection, allograft rejection, hSC-derived immune islands, transplant rejection in kidney transplantation rejection, transplant rejection in liver, transplant rejection in pancreas, transplant rejection in diabetes mellitus, rejection.

In one embodiment, the drug delivered to the suprachoroidal space using the microneedle devices and methods disclosed herein treats, prevents, and/or improves: macular degeneration (e.g., age-related macular degeneration, dry age-related macular degeneration, exudative age-related macular degeneration, geographic atrophy-related age-related macular degeneration, neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration, neovascular macular degeneration, hidden atypical Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) in age-related macular degeneration, stargardt's disease, macular fovea-wet age-related macular degeneration, vitreous Macular Adhesion (VMA) -related neovascular age-related macular degeneration). Examples of drugs for use in combination with the devices and methods described herein for treating, preventing and/or ameliorating macular degeneration include (but are not limited to): a0003, a36 peptide, AAV2-SFLT01, ACE041, ACU02, ACU3223, ACU4429, adPEDF, aflibercept (afiibrept), AG13958, alganinson (aganissen), AGN150998, AGN745, AL39324, AL78898A, AL8309B, ALN-VEG01, alprostadil (AM 1101), amyloid β antibody, anecortave acetate (anecortave acetate), anti-VEGFR-2 octreotide, aplazeson (Aptocine), APX003, ARC1905, ranibizumab ARC1905, ATG3, ATP binding cassette subfamily a 4 gene, ATXS10, alfumagillin (Avastin with Visudyne), AVT101, AVT2, bai Ti wooden monoclonal antibody (bertimimab), alfumevalab (bevacizumab with verteporfin), bei Faxi sodium (bevasiranib sodium), and brimonidine sodium tartrate (bevasiranib sodium); with ranibizumab, brimonidine tartrate), BVA301, kanmumab, cand5, ranibizumab Cand 5-containing, care 140, ciliary neurotrophic factor, CLT009, CNT02476, collagen monoclonal antibody, complement component 5 aptamer (pegylation), complement component 5 aptamer containing ranibizumab (pegylation), complement component C3, complement factor B antibody, complement factor D antibody, copper oxide and zinc oxide containing lutein, vitamin C, vitamin E, darantacin (dalanaterpt), DE109, dexamethasone (dexamethasone with ranibizumab and verteporfin) containing ranibizumab and verteporfin, desinte (distitemide), DNA damage induced transcription factor 4 oligonucleotide, E10030, ranibizumab E10030, EC400, eculizumab, EGP, EHT204, embryonic stem cells, human stem cells, endothelial glycoprotein (endoglin) monoclonal antibodies, ephB4 RTK inhibitors, ephB4 soluble receptor, ESBA1008, ETX6991, evison (Evizon), ai Ba (Eyebar), ai Nuo (EyePromie Five), ewei (Eyevi), eli, F200, FCFD4514S, non-Ratinib (fenretinide), fluocinolone acetonide containing lanbizumab, fms-related tyrosine kinase 1 oligonucleotide containing kinase insertion region receptor 169, combretastatin bradykinin (fosbretabulin tromethamine), gammonex (Gamunex), GEM220, GS101, GSK933776, HC31496, human n-CoDeR, HYB676, anti-IBI-20089, iCo-008, icon1 (Icon 1), 1-Gold), irareeds (Ilis), anti-I Lu Wen, anti-Ictant containing Equidambarin Lu Wen; immunoglobulin, integrin α5β1 immunoglobulin fragment, integrin inhibitor, IRIS Lu Ting (Lutein), ai Sensi octokul Shi De (I-Sense Ocushield), ezetimibe (Isonep), isopropyl unoprostone, JPE1375, JSM6427, KH902, lanugreek (LentiVue), LFG316, LP590, LPO1010AM, ranibizumab, vitamin-containing ranibizumab, lu Tingai ks (luttein ekstra), bilberry (myrtillus) extract-containing statin, zeaxanthin-containing statin, M200, merkerogen, 1101, MCT355, mecamamine (mecamamine), microfibrlytic enzyme (Microplasmin), motexafen (moxafen) lutetium, 0112, shark h oxidase inhibitor, cartilage product (netfish), nutritional factor 4 genes, nohua 21012, nohua 21013, NT501, NT503, neutrazol-Stullin (Nutri-Stullin), okriging (ocrilplasmin), okuxin (OcuXan), oftan maculosa (Oftan), opprin (Optrin), orA102 containing amistatin, PI44, PI7, palomide 529, PAN90806, paramem, PARP inhibitors, pazopani hydrochloride, pegatanib sodium, PF4523655, PG11047, piribedil (piribedil), platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide aptamer (PEGylation), platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide aptamer containing Lanbizumab (PEGylation), PLG101, PMX20005, PMX53, POT4, PRS055, PTK787, lanbizumab containing triamcinolone, lanbizumab containing Veteporfin, vobizumab Wo Luoxi containing Vobizumab; RD27, rascholara (Resculela), ruitanib (Retanane), retinal pigment epithelial cells, retinostat (Retinostat), RG7417, RN6G, RT101, RTU007, SB267268, serpin-ThF Member 1 gene, shark cartilage extract, sef 1, SIR1046, SIR1076, sirna027, sirolimus, SMTD004, snellet (Snelvit), SOD mimics (SOD Mimetics), so Li Ruisi, sonerepmab, lactic acid squalamine (squalamine lactate), ST602, statagen (StarGen), T2TrpRS, TA106, tarappofungin sodium (talaporfin sodium), tauroursodeoxycholic acid (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid), TG100801, TKI, TLCx99, TRC093, TRC105, vitamin-containing triamcinolone, shu Da sustained release tablet (TrivantaTT), 30, urupesti (Ubody) and Thai (Russia), ursodeoxycholic acid, mo Gele grams (Vangiolux), VAR10200, vascular endothelial growth factor antibody, vascular endothelial growth factor B, vascular endothelial growth factor gold nod (kineid), vascular endothelial growth factor oligonucleotides, gas (VAST) compounds, vanta Lan Ni, VEGF inhibitors, verteporfin, vitamin fasdar containing ranibizumab and dexamethasone, vitamin fasdar containing triamcinolone, vitamin, wo Luoxi mab, vitamin Cui Te, XV615, zeaxanthin, ZFP TF, zinc monocysteine (zinc monocysteine) and zbrest (Zybrestat). In one embodiment, one or more of the agents described above for treating macular degeneration are combined with one or more of the agents listed above or herein or with other agents known in the art.

In one embodiment, the methods and devices provided herein are used to deliver triamcinolone or triamcinolone acetonide to the suprachoroidal space of the eye of a patient in need thereof. In yet another embodiment, triamcinolone or triamcinolone acetonide is delivered for use in treating sympathogenic ophthalmia, transient arteritis, uveitis and/or ocular inflammatory conditions. In one embodiment, triamcinolone or triamcinolone acetonide is delivered by the methods and apparatus described herein to the suprachoroidal space of the eye of a patient in need of treatment for sympathogenic ophthalmia. In another embodiment, triamcinolone or triamcinolone acetonide is delivered by the methods and apparatus described herein to the suprachoroidal space of the eye of a patient in need of treatment for transient arteritis. In yet another embodiment, triamcinolone or triamcinolone acetonide is delivered to the suprachoroidal space of the eye of a patient in need of treatment for uveitis by the methods and apparatus described herein. In another embodiment, triamcinolone or triamcinolone acetonide is delivered by the methods and apparatus described herein to the suprachoroidal space of the eye of a patient in need of treatment for one or more ocular inflammatory conditions.

As described herein The triamcinolone compositions provided, in one embodiment, are suspensions comprising micro-or nanoparticles of triamcinolone or triamcinolone acetonide. The microparticles, in one embodiment, have a D of about 3 μm or less than 3 μm ₅₀ . In yet another embodiment, D ₅₀ About 2 μm. In another embodiment, D ₅₀ About 2 μm or less than 2 μm. In even another embodiment, D ₅₀ About 1000nm or less than 1000nm. The microparticles, in one embodiment, have a D of about 10 μm or less than 10 μm ₉₉ . In another embodiment, D ₉₉ About 10 μm. In another embodiment, D ₉₉ Is less than about 10 μm or less than about 9 μm or less.

In one embodiment, the triamcinolone acetonide composition comprises triamcinolone acetonide microparticles. In yet another embodiment, the composition comprises polysorbate 80. In another embodiment, the triamcinolone composition comprises one or more cacls ₂ 、MgCl ₂ Sodium acetate, and sodium citrate. In one embodiment, the composition comprises polysorbate 80 at a w/v% of 0.02% or about 0.02%, 0.015% or about 0.015%.

In certain embodiments, the drugs delivered to ocular tissue using the microneedle devices and methods disclosed herein treat, prevent, and/or ameliorate fibrosis (e.g., myelofibrosis, fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy, cystic fibrosis, scarring, and skin fibrosis).

In one embodiment, the agents that treat, prevent, and/or ameliorate fibrosis are used in conjunction with the devices and methods described herein and delivered to the suprachoroidal space of the eye. In yet another embodiment, the medicament is: axm (Actimmune), ACUHTR028, alpha V beta 5, potassium aminobenzoate, amyloid P, ANG1122, ANG1170, ANG3062, ANG3281, ANG3298, ANG4011, anti-CTGF RNAi, apridine, salvia and Schisandra chinensis extracted Astragalus membranaceus, atherosclerotic plaque blocker, azol (AZL), AZX100, BB3, connective tissue growth factor antibody, CT140, danazol, ai Sairui (Esbriet), EXC001, EXC002, EXC003, EXC004, EXC005, F647, 3019, vidol FG (Fibrocorin), follistatin (Follistatin), FT011, galectin 3 (Galectin-3) inhibitor, GKT137831, GRCT 01, GMCT02, GRMD01, GRMD02, GRBRIEF 647, FG (GKT 137831, GGLLIT-3) inhibitor, GGLLITY-GRLITATIN (GYGRLITIN-3) and GRGLYGRGLYTIN-GRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGR-02 GRN510, hibernation alpha R (Heberon Alfa R), interferon alpha-2 b, pirfenidone containing Interferon gamma-lb, ITMN520, JKB119, JKB121, JKB122, KRX168, LPA1 receptor antagonist, MGN4220, M1A2, microRNA 29a oligonucleotide, MMI0100, noscapine, PBI4050, PBI4419, PDGFR inhibitor, PF-06473871, PGN0052, pi Ruipa (Pirespa), pi Fenni grams (Pirfenex), pirfenidone, pra Li Di dipson (pplitide), PRM151, px102, PYN17, PYN22 containing PYN17, reduveten (reliver), PTX2 fusion protein, RXI109, incretin, STX100, TGF-beta inhibitor, transforming growth factor, beta receptor 2 oligonucleotide, VA999260 or XV615. In one embodiment, one or more of the agents described above for treating fibrosis are combined with one or more of the agents listed above or herein or with other agents known in the art.

In one embodiment, the agents that treat, prevent, and/or ameliorate diabetic macular edema are used in combination with the devices and methods described herein and delivered to the suprachoroidal space of the eye. In yet another embodiment, the medicament is: AKB9778, bei Faxi sodium, cand5, fenofibric acid (choline fenofibrate), dexamethasone vitreous implant (corpject), c-raf 2-methoxyethylthio oligonucleotide (c-raf 2-methoxyethyl phosphorothioate oligonucleotide), DE109, dexamethasone, DNA damage inducing transcription factor 4 oligonucleotide, FOV2304, iCoQ07, KH902, MP0112, NCX434, olpridinir (Optina), ozurogram (ozude), PF4523655, SAR1118, sirolimus, SK0503 or Cui Lipi grams (TriLipix). In one embodiment, one or more of the agents described above for treating diabetic macular edema are combined with one or more of the agents listed above or herein or with other agents known in the art.

In one embodiment, the agents that treat, prevent, and/or ameliorate macular edema are used in combination with the devices and methods described herein and delivered to the suprachoroidal space of the eye. In yet another embodiment, the drug is denofosol (denafosol) tetrasodium salt, dexamethasone, ai Kala peptide (ecallantide), sodium pipadatanide, lanbizumab, or triamcinolone. In addition, the agents for treating, preventing, and/or ameliorating macular edema delivered to ocular tissue using the microneedle devices and methods disclosed herein, as listed above, may be combined with one or more of the agents listed above or herein or with other agents known in the art.

In one embodiment, the agents that treat preventing and/or ameliorating ocular hypertension are used in conjunction with the devices and methods described herein and delivered to the suprachoroidal space of the eye. In yet another embodiment, the medicament is: 2-MeS-. Beta. -CC12-ATP, alsentadiazole (Aceta Diazol), acetazolamide, aristolochia (Aristomol), alepp (Arteotic), AZD4017, betametham (Betamic), betaxolol hydrochloride (betaxolol hydrochloride), bayer 'S mole (Betimol), bayer' S pripran S (Betoptic S), brimortin (Brimod), brimorol (Brimod), brimornitol, brimonidine tartrate, brimonidine (Brindin), kelter (Calte), carbotelol hydrochloride, coumapt, CS088, DE092, DE104, DE111, dorzolamide hydrochloride, maleic acid-containing Mo Luoer (Timolmate) dorzolamide hydrochloride, zhuo Pudi mole (Droptol) Fang Dinuo (Fortinol), glaucol, harbadi (Hypadil), isosorbide solution (Ismotic), isopropyl unoprostone, isosorbide, latalux, latanoprost (Latanoprost), latanoprost containing maleic acid Mo Luoer, levobunolol hydrochloride, lobosin (Lotensin), mannich (Mannigen), mannitol, metilol, mifepristone (mifepriston), michelin (Mikelan), micro-metilol (Minims Metipranolol), minol (Mirol), nipradilol (Nipradilol), nortaz (Nor Tenz), octoprene (Ocupess), olmesartan (olmesartan), obfutalol (Ophtalal), pilocarpine nitrate (pilocarpine nitrate), pi Aoba (Piobaj), ralstola, RU486, ralsmen TG (Rysmon TG), SAD448, saflutan, semo (Shemol), tafluxolol (Taflotan), tafluprost (tafluprox), tafluprost containing ground Mo Luoer, talboot (Thioboot), cuff Mo Kemeng (Timocomomod), ground Mo Luoer, ground Mo Luoer Alteves (Timolol Actavis), ground Mo Luoer (Timolol hemihydrate), maleic acid Mo Luoer, zhuo Wasi T (Travast), travoprost (travoprot), you Ni Lyte (Unilat), qingcorning (Xalatom), qingconmine (Xalatan) or azole Mi Luoer (Zomill). In addition, drugs for treating, preventing, and/or ameliorating ocular hypertension, as listed above, delivered to ocular tissue using the microneedle devices and methods disclosed herein, can be combined with one or more of the agents listed above or herein or with other agents known in the art.

In certain embodiments, one or more drugs may be delivered into the ocular tissue and/or suprachoroidal space via the systems and devices described herein. Delivery of one or more drugs into the suprachoroidal space using the microneedle devices described herein may be accomplished by using one or more microneedles. Furthermore, in combination with the delivery of one or more drugs via Intravitreal (IVT) administration (e.g., intravitreal injection, intravitreal implantation, or eye drops), the microneedle devices described herein are utilized to deliver a combination of one or more drugs to the suprachoroidal space. Methods of IVT administration are well known in the art. Examples of drugs that may be administered via an IVT include (but are not limited to): a0003, A0006, alseidel (Acedolone), adPEDF, albixipu, AG13958, almond, AGN208397, AKB9778, AL78898A, amyloid P, angiogenesis inhibitor gene therapy, ARC 1905, olocote (Aurocort), bei Faxi sodium, brimonidine (Brimonidine), brimonidine tartrate, sodium bromfenate, cands, CERE 140, sigen Clay (Cigancor), CLT001, CLT003, CLT004, CLT005, complement component 5 aptamer (PEGylation) complement factor D antibody, dexamethasone vitreous implant, c-raf 2-methoxyethylthio oligonucleotide, cyclosporin, triamcinolone, DEI09, dinafosol tetrasodium (denufosol tetrasodium), dexamethasone phosphate, dexamethasone, DNA damage inducing transcription factor 4 oligonucleotide, el0030, ai Kala peptide, EG3306, eos013, ESBA1008, ESBA105, aili (Eylea), FCFD4514S, fluocinolone acetonide, fms-related tyrosine kinase 1 oligonucleotide, fumivirgine (fomivirsen) sodium, combretastatin, FOV2301, FOV2501, ganciclovir (ganciclovir), ganciclovir sodium, GS101, GS156, hyaluronidase, IBI20089, iCo007, I Lu Wen, INS37217, izenaproxen, JSM6427, kabit (Kalbitor), KH902, ledilemma ab (lerdelimumab), LFG316, ranibizumab, M200, merck root (Macugen), makyueido (Makyueido), microfibrlytic enzyme, MK0140, MP0112, NCX434, neurotrophin 4 gene, OC10X, oncorexin, ORA102, oncodeck, P144, P17, palomide 529, pazopanib hydrochloride, pipamatinib, plasma kallikrein inhibitor (Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitors), platelet-derived growth factor β polypeptide aptamer (pegylated), PQT4, PRM167, PRS055, QPI1007, lablab, resveratrol (resveratrol), rayleigh (Retilone), retinal pigment epithelium specific protein 65kDa gene, rayleigh (Retisert), rod-derived cone active factor, RPE65 gene therapy, RPGR gene therapy, RTP801, sd-rxRNA, serine protease inhibitor peptidase inhibitor clade F1 gene, sirna027, sirolimus, sonepmab, SRT501, STP601, TG100948, cui Beiou (Trabio), triamcinolone Cui Warui (Trivaris), tumor necrosis factor antibody, VEGF/rGel-Op, verteporfin, vidadiol, viterbi (visase), viterbi (visrat), viterbi (visvenne), viterbi (vista Cui Er), vista Wo Luoxi, voxeb (xib) and xib (xib) 102. Thus, the methods of the invention comprise administering via an IVT one or more of the drugs listed above in combination with one or more of the drugs disclosed herein administered into the suprachoroidal space using a microneedle device as described herein.

In one embodiment, the medicament is formulated for storage and delivery via a microneedle device as described herein. A "pharmaceutical formulation" is a formulation of a drug that generally includes one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipient materials known in the art. The term "excipient" refers to any inactive ingredient of a formulation intended to facilitate handling, stability, dispersibility, wettability, release kinetics, and/or injection of a drug. In one embodiment, the excipient may include or consist of water or physiological saline.

In one embodiment, the flowable pharmaceutical formulation includes microparticles or nanoparticles, each of which may include at least one drug. Desirably, the microparticles or nanoparticles provide for controlled release of the drug within the ocular tissue. As used herein, the term "microparticles" encompasses microspheres, microcapsules, microparticles, and beads having an average diameter number of 1 to 100 μm, optimally 1 to 25 μm. The term "nanoparticle" is a particle having an average diameter number of 1 to 1000 nm. The microparticles may be spherical or non-spherical in shape. A "microcapsule" is defined as a microparticle having an outer shell surrounding an inner core of another substance. The inner core may be liquid, colloidal, solid, gaseous, or a combination thereof. In one instance, the microcapsules may be "microbubbles" having an outer shell surrounding a gas core, wherein the drug is disposed on the surface of the outer shell, in the outer shell itself, or in the inner core. The microbubbles can be responsive to acoustic vibrations as known in the art for diagnosis and/or can be used to burst the microbubbles at/within selected ocular tissue sites to release their payload. The "microspheres" may be solid spheres, may be porous, and include a sponge-like or honeycomb structure formed by pores or voids in a matrix material or shell, or may include a plurality of dispersed voids in a matrix material or shell. The microparticles or nanoparticles may further comprise a matrix material. The shell or matrix material may be a polymer, an amino acid, a saccharide, or other substances known in the microcapsule technology.

The drug-containing microparticles or nanoparticles may be suspended in an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid vehicle. The liquid vehicle may be a pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous solvent, and optionally may further include a surfactant. The microparticles or nanoparticles of the drug may themselves include excipient materials known in the art, such as polymers, polysaccharides, surfactants, etc., to control the kinetic drug release from the particles.

In one embodiment, the flowable pharmaceutical formulation further comprises an agent effective to reduce collagen or GAG fibers in the sclera, which can facilitate the permeation/release of the drug within the ocular tissue. The agent may be, for example, an enzyme, hyaluronidase, collagenase, or a combination thereof. In one variation of this method, the enzyme is administered to the ocular tissue in a separate step prior to or after drug injection. The enzyme and the drug are administered at the same site.

In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical formulation is one that undergoes a phase change upon administration. For example, a liquid drug formulation may be injected into the suprachoroidal space through hollow microneedles, where it then gels, and the drug diffuses out of the gel for controlled release.

While the embodiments and methods herein describe delivering a drug to a target tissue, the embodiments described herein may be configured to facilitate a biopsy step and/or remove a substance from a target site.

Although embodiments have been described above for ocular tissue, in some cases, the embodiments and methods described herein may be used for any other suitable body tissue. For example, in some cases, the use of an adjustable length needle may be advantageous in combination with standard phlebotomy techniques during drug injection and/or venous blood collection. Thus, while the embodiments and methods are specifically described above for ocular tissue, it should be understood that the embodiments and methods are presented by way of example only, and not limitation.

While various embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Where the methods described above represent specific reactions occurring in a specific order, the order of the specific reactions may be adjusted. In addition, some of these reactions may be performed simultaneously in one parallel process, where possible, and sequentially as described above.

While the systems and methods are shown and described herein as being provided for delivering drugs in the suprachoroidal space, in other embodiments, the systems and methods described herein may be adapted to deliver any suitable therapeutic substance to any portion of the eye, such as the cornea, retinal region, or vitreous. In other embodiments, any of the systems, methods, and devices described herein can be used to deliver any suitable therapeutic substance to any desired target tissue (including non-ocular tissue).

Wherein the schematic and/or embodiments described above represent specific components arranged in specific orientations or positions, the arrangement of components may be adjusted. Similarly, where the methods and/or reactions described above represent particular reactions and/or steps occurring in a particular order, the order of the particular reactions and/or steps may be modified. While the embodiments have been particularly shown and described, it will be understood that various changes in form and detail may be made.

For example, while syringe assembly 2100 is shown and described as including biasing member 2146 configured to apply a force to move actuator 2320 to facilitate delivery of a drug, in other embodiments, syringe assembly 2100 (and any other syringe assembly shown and described herein) may include any suitable mechanism for generating a force to move actuator 2320. For example, in some embodiments, the syringe assembly may include an energy storage element, such as a propellant canister, a compressed gas container, a magnetic energy storage element, an electronic energy storage element (e.g., a battery or capacitor), and the like.

Although various embodiments have been described as having particular features and/or combinations of components, other embodiments are possible having any feature and/or combination of components from any of the embodiments described above. For example, although the extraction 21280 is described as being included in the system 21000 and configured to be coupled to the medicament container 21310, in some embodiments the

device

2000, 3000 or any other device described herein may use and/or include the extraction 21280 or any other extraction described herein. Furthermore, although needle assembly 3200 is shown as being included in system 3000, in some embodiments,

system

2000, 21000 or any other medical injector described herein may also include needle assembly 3200 or any other needle assembly described herein. Further, while the injection assembly 2100 is described as being included in the system 2000, in some embodiments the injection assembly 2100 may also be included in the

systems

3000, 21000 or any other system described herein. Similarly, any of the systems described herein (e.g.,

system

2000, 3000, or 21000) can include or be configured to be coupled to a hub including a convex distal surface, such as

hub

7270, 8270, or 9270.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

a first region of the target location having a first density; and

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the target location is an eye;

the first region is the suprachoroidal space of the eye; and

the second region is the sclera of the eye.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the force is between about 2N and about 6N.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the actuation rod and the drug container are collectively configured such that the force generates an injection pressure within the drug container of between about 100kPa and about 500 kPa.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the injection assembly comprises a guide rod fixedly coupled within the housing, the actuation rod configured to slide about the guide rod when the energy storage member is released.