CN115997927B - 一种西红花和西兰花的提取物组合含片 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明一种西红花和西兰花的提取物组合含片,属于食品技术领域。该西红花提取物为西红花瓣的提取物,与麦芽糊精混合均匀后,经喷雾干燥得到。该西兰花提取物为西兰花花蕾、西兰花籽的提取物,与麦芽糊精混合均匀后,经喷雾干燥得到。该组合含片包括西红花提取物40‑60重量份,西兰花提取物5‑10重量份,蔗糖9‑10重量份,柠檬酸8.5重量份,以及羧甲基纤维素钠和/或柠檬酸和/或薄荷脑和/或蔗糖和/或硬脂酸镁,混合后通过冲床挤压形成片状西红花提取物和西兰花提取物组合含片。与单独的西红花提取物含片或西兰花提取物含片相比,该组合含片具有更高的氧化应激损伤保护作用,并且萝卜硫素稳定性更高。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品技术领域,具体涉及一种西红花和西兰花的提取物组合含片。
背景技术
西红花是鸢尾科植物番红花的干燥柱头。长期以来,西红花除了作为香料、染料及食品使用,还应用于临床治疗多种疾病。现代研究表明,西红花化学成分复杂,主要成分有西红花苷、西红花酸、西红花苦素、西红花醛等,具有抗氧化、抗真菌作用和细胞毒性、降血脂、保肝护肝、抗炎、增强免疫功能、抗抑郁等多种功效。然而,西红花的生物量利用率极低,其药用部位仅是花朵的红色柱头部分,仅占整个花朵生物量的0.6%-0.7%,平均1 hm2种植面积仅可收获8-10 kg花柱,产生3-3.5 t花瓣等废弃物。研究表明,西红花花瓣等非药用部位含有黄酮、酚酸、单萜、糖苷、生物碱、蒽醌、皂苷等成分,其中以黄酮类和酚酸类成分为主,生物学活性低于西红花花柱,因此,迫切需要一种能提高其生物学活性的方法,从而实现西红花的全质利用。
西兰花是一种受大众欢迎的蔬菜,我国浙江、江苏、山东等地均有大量种植。西兰花含有丰富的萝卜硫苷,该物质会被植物本身含有的黑芥子酶或肠道菌群酶解,生成萝卜硫素。萝卜硫素可抑制阶段I酶、激活阶段Ⅱ药物代谢酶、激活转录因子NF-E2相关因子(Nrf2)、抑制核转录因子κB(NFκB)、抑制组蛋白去乙酰化酶等,因而具有抗氧化、防癌抑癌、调节免疫力等多种活性。然而,萝卜硫素的稳定性较差,货架期较短,限制了其使用。因此,如何提高西兰花中的萝卜硫素的稳定性成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在问题,本发明设计的目的在于提供一种西红花和西兰花的提取物组合含片,以解决西红花花瓣生物活性差,萝卜硫素稳定性低等问题。
本发明具体通过以下技术方案加以实现:
一种西红花和西兰花的提取物组合含片,该组合含片包括40-60重量份的西红花提取物和5-10重量份的西兰花提取物,西红花提取物和西兰花提取物通过压片机进行压片制得组合含片。
进一步地,所述西红花提取物为西红花瓣的乙醇提取物与麦芽糊精混合均匀后,经喷雾干燥制得。
进一步地,所述西兰花提取物为西兰花花蕾的提取物或西兰花种子的提取物,与麦芽糊精混合均匀后,经喷雾干燥制得。
进一步地,该组合含片还包括羧甲基纤维素钠和/或柠檬酸和/或薄荷脑和/或蔗糖和/或硬脂酸镁,混合后通过冲床挤压形成片状含片。
进一步地,该组合含片通过以下步骤制得:
1)取西红花提取物40-60重量份,西兰花提取物5-10 重量份,蔗糖9-10重量份以及柠檬酸8.5重量份,放入混料机混合直至混合均匀;
2)加入羧甲基纤维素钠2.5重量份的1%水溶液为粘合剂制粒得到颗粒;
3)筛选处理,颗粒先过20目筛,然后放入烘箱中干燥至水分含量4%-8%,再次过20目筛;
4)加入薄荷脑12-13重量份、硬脂酸镁12-13重量份,导入混料机充分混匀,通过压片机进行压片,得到西红花和西兰花提取物组合含片。
本发明以西红花和西兰花为原料制备含片,制备方法简单、成本低廉,该含片含有的西红花提取物和西兰花提取物有效成分具有协同增效作用,可以更好地发挥氧化应激损伤保护作用,具有非常显著的营养保健作用,并且还有效提高了萝卜硫素的稳定性。
附图说明
图1为西红花提取物和西兰花提取物各浓度之间交互诱导NQO1活性的等辐射分析图。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步描述,以便更好地理解本技术方案。
实施例1:西红花提取物的制备
1kg干西红花瓣切碎,依次加入5L、3L、2L的80%乙醇,充分搅拌,每次30min,过滤,合并3次提取过滤液,得到西红花提取液。减压浓缩至无乙醇气味,加入纯水至1L,再加入5kg麦芽糊精,溶解后过滤,190℃喷雾干燥,得到西红花瓣提取物。
实施例2:西兰花花蕾提取物的制备
10kg西兰花花蕾切碎,加入4L乙酸乙酯和2L去离子水,充分搅拌提取。4h后加入400g氯化钠和200g无水硫酸钠,搅拌过滤。滤饼中加入1L乙酸乙酯再提取一次,过滤,合并滤液,真空浓缩至油状液体,加入纯水至1L,加入5kg麦芽糊精,溶解后过滤,180℃喷雾干燥,得到西兰花花蕾提取物。
实施例3:西兰花籽提取物的制备
1kg西兰花籽用中药粉碎机研磨,加入8L石油醚,静置3h,每隔30min搅拌一次,过滤,滤饼在通风橱内晾晒过夜。脱脂后的西兰花籽加入4L乙酸乙酯和2L去离子水,充分搅拌提取。4h后加入400g氯化钠和200g无水硫酸钠,搅拌过滤。滤饼中加入1L乙酸乙酯再提取一次,过滤,合并滤液,真空浓缩至油状液体,加入纯水至1L,加入5kg麦芽糊精,溶解后过滤,180℃喷雾干燥,得到西兰花籽提取物。
实施例4:西红花提取物和西兰花提取物组合含片制备
取西红花提取物5kg,西兰花提取物0.5kg,蔗糖1kg,以及粉碎过筛的柠檬酸0.8kg放入混料机中混合均匀,加入羧甲基纤维素钠0.25kg的1%水溶液为粘合剂制粒得到颗粒,过20目筛,放入50℃的烘箱中干燥至水分含量为4%-8%后,再过20目筛。制得的颗粒再加入薄荷脑1.2kg、硬脂酸镁1.2kg,倒入混料机中充分混匀,全自动旋转式压片机压片,得到西红花提取物和西兰花提取物组合含片。
实施例4:西红花提取物和西兰花提取物组合含片功能活性
本发明的西红花提取物和西兰花提取物都能诱导人肝癌细胞Hep G2的NQO1(NAD(P)H:醌氧化还原酶1)活性,各浓度的西红花提取物和西兰花提取物交互诱导作用如图1所示。实验结果表明,5.3mg/mL的西红花提取物(以黄酮浓度计)、0.72mg/mL的西兰花提取物(以异硫氰酸酯计),可以使NQO1活性提高2倍。而当西红花提取物和西兰花提取物一起作用Hep G2细胞时,产生了很好的协同增效作用,见图1,表明本发明的提取物组合含片具有非常好的生物学活性,通过西兰花提取物的协同增效作用,可有效提升西红花瓣提取物的生物学活性。
实施例5:组合含片与其他的异硫氰酸酯产品稳定性比较
在室温、充氮和避光保存条件下,异硫氰酸酯单体放置4星期后,异硫氰酸酯保留率为15.9%,西兰花提取物放置4星期后,异硫氰酸酯保留率为72.0%,相比较的,本发明的组合含片放置4星期后,异硫氰酸酯保留率为90.1%,因此本组合含片可有效提高异硫氰酸酯的稳定性。
Claims (1)
1.一种西红花和西兰花的提取物组合含片,其特征在于,该组合含片包括40-60重量份的西红花提取物和5-10重量份的西兰花提取物,西红花提取物和西兰花提取物通过压片机进行压片制得组合含片,所述西兰花提取物为西兰花花蕾的提取物或西兰花种子的提取物;
西红花提取物的制备:1kg干西红花瓣切碎,依次加入5L、3L、2L的80%乙醇,充分搅拌,每次30min,过滤,合并3次提取过滤液,得到西红花提取液,减压浓缩至无乙醇气味,加入纯水至1L,再加入5kg麦芽糊精,溶解后过滤,190℃喷雾干燥,得到西红花瓣提取物;
西兰花花蕾提取物的制备:10kg西兰花花蕾切碎,加入4L乙酸乙酯和2L去离子水,充分搅拌提取,4h后加入400g氯化钠和200g无水硫酸钠,搅拌过滤,滤饼中加入1L乙酸乙酯再提取一次,过滤,合并滤液,真空浓缩至油状液体,加入纯水至1L,加入5kg麦芽糊精,溶解后过滤,180℃喷雾干燥,得到西兰花花蕾提取物;
西兰花籽提取物的制备:1kg西兰花籽用中药粉碎机研磨,加入8L石油醚,静置3h,每隔30min搅拌一次,过滤,滤饼在通风橱内晾晒过夜,脱脂后的西兰花籽加入4L乙酸乙酯和2L去离子水,充分搅拌提取,4h后加入400g氯化钠和200g无水硫酸钠,搅拌过滤,滤饼中加入1L乙酸乙酯再提取一次,过滤,合并滤液,真空浓缩至油状液体,加入纯水至1L,加入5kg麦芽糊精,溶解后过滤,180℃喷雾干燥,得到西兰花籽提取物;
该组合含片通过以下步骤制得:
1)取西红花提取物40-60重量份,西兰花提取物5-10 重量份,蔗糖9-10重量份以及柠檬酸8.5重量份,放入混料机混合直至混合均匀;
2)加入羧甲基纤维素钠2.5重量份的1%水溶液为粘合剂制粒得到颗粒;
3)筛选处理,颗粒先过20目筛,然后放入烘箱中干燥至水分含量4%-8%;
4)加入薄荷脑12-13重量份、硬脂酸镁12-13重量份,导入混料机充分混匀,通过压片机进行压片,得到西红花和西兰花提取物组合含片。
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