CN115669589A - Danger-avoiding inhabitation device for artificial reef-like aquatic animals - Google Patents
Danger-avoiding inhabitation device for artificial reef-like aquatic animals Download PDFInfo
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- CN115669589A CN115669589A CN202211434690.2A CN202211434690A CN115669589A CN 115669589 A CN115669589 A CN 115669589A CN 202211434690 A CN202211434690 A CN 202211434690A CN 115669589 A CN115669589 A CN 115669589A
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- hexahedral
- perforated brick
- hexahedron
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial reef-like aquatic animal danger-avoiding inhabitation device which comprises a plurality of hexahedron perforated bricks with hollow regular hexahedron tubular structures and openings at two ends, wherein the hexahedron perforated bricks are built in a parallel and staggered overlapping mode to form a tower-shaped structural device; six peripheral end faces of the hexahedral perforated brick are provided with a middle through hole, the top end opening edge of the hexahedral perforated brick is respectively provided with an upper opening groove and a lower opening groove, and the joint of two adjacent peripheral end faces is provided with a door opening groove; the peripheral end faces of two adjacent hexahedron perforated bricks are arranged oppositely, and the lower opening groove of the upper hexahedron perforated brick is clamped on the upper opening groove of the lower hexahedron perforated brick. The danger-avoiding inhabitation device for the artificial reef-like aquatic animals has the characteristics of multiple channels and mutual communication, is light in overall weight, large in size, mutually overlapped in design, free in height control, easy to put in, high in stability, not easy to sink and overturn, capable of meeting the danger-avoiding inhabitation function of the aquatic animals to the maximum degree, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic animal culture and ecological environment protection, in particular to an artificial reef-like aquatic animal danger-avoiding inhabiting device.
Background
In recent years, due to the excessive development of rivers, lakes and oceans, the ecological environment of a water area is damaged, the ecological environment of the water area is increasingly worsened, the desertification of the water area is increasingly obvious, and the protection and sustainable utilization of biological resources of the water area are seriously influenced.
Based on the requirement of environmental protection of an ecological system, a place required for reproduction, production, bait search or avoidance of enemies can be provided for aquatic animals by putting artificial reef-like measures in a specific water area, which is necessary for improving the ecological environment of the water area and realizing sustainable utilization of resources, and is also an effective measure which is recognized by the world for improving the ecological environment of the water area and repairing and proliferating damaged aquatic animal resources.
Most of the existing released artificial reefs are waste reinforced concrete, the reefs are heavy and easy to sink and overturn, and the waste reinforced concrete has low cost but no structural design, so that the function of danger prevention and inhabitation of aquatic animals cannot be exerted to the maximum extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: provides a danger-avoiding inhabitation device for artificial reef-like aquatic animals, which aims to solve the defects.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a danger-avoiding inhabitation device for artificial reef-like aquatic animals comprises a plurality of hexahedron open-cell bricks which are formed by pouring sand-free concrete, wherein the hexahedron open-cell bricks are built in a parallel and staggered overlapping mode to form a tower-shaped structure device; the hexahedral perforated brick is of a hollow regular hexahedral tubular structure with openings at two ends, six peripheral end faces of the hexahedral perforated brick are provided with a middle through hole penetrating the interior of the hexahedral perforated brick, the top port edge of the hexahedral perforated brick above and below the middle through hole is respectively provided with an upper port groove and a lower port groove, and the lower end face of the hexahedral perforated brick at the joint of two adjacent peripheral end faces of the hexahedral perforated brick is provided with a door hole groove; two periphery terminal surfaces of two adjacent hexahedron perforated bricks are just to setting up, and the hexahedron perforated brick on upper strata is arranged in four adjacent hexahedron perforated brick junctions tops of lower floor in, and the lower mouth groove block of the hexahedron perforated brick on upper strata is in the same place two on the lower floor the last mouth groove of two periphery terminal surfaces of hexahedron perforated brick.
Preferably, the width of the lower open groove is greater than twice the thickness of six peripheral end faces of the hexahedral open-cell brick.
Preferably, the door hole groove is a shrinkage hole with a large outer part and a small inner part.
Preferably, the upper opening groove and the lower opening groove are both arc-shaped grooves.
Preferably, the four adjacent hexahedral perforated bricks are respectively a first hexahedral perforated brick, a second hexahedral perforated brick, a third hexahedral perforated brick and a fourth hexahedral perforated brick, peripheral end faces of the first hexahedral perforated brick, the second hexahedral perforated brick and the fourth hexahedral perforated brick are opposite to each other, and peripheral end faces of the second hexahedral perforated brick, the third hexahedral perforated brick and the fourth hexahedral perforated brick are opposite to each other.
Preferably, the hexahedral perforated brick located on the upper layer is a hexahedral perforated brick five, four of the six lower opening grooves of the hexahedral perforated brick five are respectively clamped on the upper opening grooves on the peripheral end faces, which are just opposite to the hexahedral perforated brick one and the hexahedral perforated brick two, the hexahedral perforated brick one and the hexahedral perforated brick four, the hexahedral perforated brick two and the hexahedral perforated brick three, and the hexahedral perforated brick three and the hexahedral perforated brick four.
Preferably, six peripheral end faces of the first hexahedral perforated brick, the second hexahedral perforated brick, the third hexahedral perforated brick, the fourth hexahedral perforated brick and the fifth hexahedral perforated brick are respectively a front end face, a right rear end face, a front rear end face, a left rear end face and a left front end face; the right rear end face of the hexahedral perforated brick I and the left front end face of the hexahedral perforated brick II, the front rear end face of the hexahedral perforated brick I and the front end face of the hexahedral perforated brick IV, the left rear end face of the hexahedral perforated brick II and the right front end face of the hexahedral perforated brick IV, the front rear end face of the hexahedral perforated brick II and the front end face of the hexahedral perforated brick III, and the left front end face of the hexahedral perforated brick III and the right rear end face of the hexahedral perforated brick IV are opposite to each other.
Preferably, the lower opening groove at the front end face of the hexahedral perforated brick V is clamped on the right rear end face of the hexahedral perforated brick I and the upper opening groove at the left front end face of the hexahedral perforated brick II; the lower opening groove at the right rear end surface of the hexahedral perforated brick II is clamped on the upper opening groove at the front end surface of the hexahedral perforated brick III; the lower opening groove at the front rear end face of the hexahedral perforated brick III is clamped on the upper opening groove at the left front end face of the hexahedral perforated brick III and the right rear end face of the hexahedral perforated brick IV; and a lower opening groove at the left front end face of the hexahedral perforated brick V is clamped on the front rear end face of the hexahedral perforated brick I and an upper opening groove at the front end face of the hexahedral perforated brick IV.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the danger-avoiding inhabitation device for the artificial reef-like aquatic animals utilizes hexahedron perforated bricks which are formed by pouring sand-free concrete and have hollow regular hexahedron tubular structures with two open ends, and adopts a parallel and staggered stacking mode to build a tower-shaped structure device.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure of the hexahedral perforated brick is shown in the figure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram: the invention discloses a building and mounting schematic diagram among hexahedral perforated bricks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-2:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the danger avoiding and inhabiting device for the artificial reef-like aquatic animals comprises a plurality of hexahedral open-cell bricks 100 which are cast by sand-free concrete, and the hexahedral open-cell bricks 100 are stacked in a parallel and staggered overlapping manner to form a tower-shaped structural device.
The hexahedron perforated brick 100 is a hollow regular hexahedron tubular structure with two open ends, six peripheral end faces of the hexahedron perforated brick 100 are all provided with a middle through hole 1 penetrating through the hexahedron perforated brick 100, the top end opening of the hexahedron perforated brick 100 above and below the middle through hole 1 is respectively provided with an upper opening groove 4 and a lower opening groove 3 along the points, the upper opening groove 4 and the lower opening groove 3 are arc-shaped grooves, and the width of the lower opening groove 3 is greater than twice the thickness of the six peripheral end faces of the hexahedron perforated brick 100. The lower end face of the hexahedron perforated brick 100 at the joint of two adjacent peripheral end faces of the hexahedron perforated brick 100 is provided with a door hole groove 2, and the door hole groove 2 is a shrinkage hole with a large outside and a small inside.
Two peripheral end faces of two adjacent hexahedron perforated bricks 100 are arranged oppositely, that is, the two peripheral end faces are attached to each other or arranged at a certain distance. The hexahedron perforated brick 100 on the upper layer is arranged above the joint of the four adjacent hexahedron perforated bricks 100 on the lower layer, and the lower opening grooves 3 of the hexahedron perforated brick 100 on the upper layer are clamped on the upper opening grooves 4 of the two peripheral end surfaces of the two hexahedron perforated bricks 100 which are attached together on the lower layer.
As shown in fig. 2, the four adjacent hexahedral perforated bricks 100 are respectively a first hexahedral perforated brick 110, a second hexahedral perforated brick 120, a third hexahedral perforated brick 130, and a fourth hexahedral perforated brick 140, wherein peripheral end faces of the first hexahedral perforated brick 110, the second hexahedral perforated brick 120, and the fourth hexahedral perforated brick 140 are arranged opposite to each other, and peripheral end faces of the second hexahedral perforated brick 120, the third hexahedral perforated brick 130, and the fourth hexahedral perforated brick 140 are arranged opposite to each other. Six peripheral end surfaces of the first hexahedral perforated brick 110, the second hexahedral perforated brick 120, the third hexahedral perforated brick 130, the fourth hexahedral perforated brick 140 and the fifth hexahedral perforated brick 150 are respectively a front end surface 101, a right front end surface 102, a right rear end surface 103, a front rear end surface 104, a left rear end surface 105 and a left front end surface 106. The rear right end face 103 of the first hexahedral perforated brick 110, the front left end face 106 of the second hexahedral perforated brick 120, the front rear end face 104 of the first hexahedral perforated brick 110, the front end face 101 of the fourth hexahedral perforated brick 140, the rear left end face 105 of the second hexahedral perforated brick 120, the front right end face 102 of the fourth hexahedral perforated brick 140, the front rear end face 104 of the second hexahedral perforated brick 120, the front end face 101 of the third hexahedral perforated brick 130, and the front left end face 106 of the third hexahedral perforated brick 130 are arranged opposite to the rear right end face 103 of the fourth hexahedral perforated brick 140.
As shown in fig. 2, the hexahedral perforated brick 100 located at the upper layer is a fifth hexahedral perforated brick 150, and four of the six lower open grooves 3 of the fifth hexahedral perforated brick 150 are respectively engaged with the upper open grooves 4 on the outer peripheral end surfaces of the first hexahedral perforated brick 110, the second hexahedral perforated brick 120, the first hexahedral perforated brick 110, the fourth hexahedral perforated brick 140, the second hexahedral perforated brick 120, the third hexahedral perforated brick 130, and the fourth hexahedral perforated brick 140, which are disposed opposite to each other. The lower opening groove 3 at the front end surface 101 of the hexahedral perforated brick five 150 is clamped on the right rear end surface 103 of the hexahedral perforated brick one 110 and the upper opening groove 4 at the left front end surface 106 of the hexahedral perforated brick two 120; the lower opening groove 3 at the right rear end surface 103 of the hexahedral perforated brick five 150 is clamped on the front rear end surface 104 of the hexahedral perforated brick two 120 and the upper opening groove 4 at the front end surface 101 of the hexahedral perforated brick three 130; the lower opening groove 3 at the front rear end surface 104 of the hexahedral perforated brick five 150 is clamped on the left front end surface 106 of the hexahedral perforated brick three 130 and the upper opening groove 4 at the right rear end surface 103 of the hexahedral perforated brick four 140; the lower opening groove 3 at the left front end surface 106 of the hexahedral perforated brick five 150 is clamped on the front rear end surface 104 of the hexahedral perforated brick one 110 and the upper opening groove 4 at the front end surface 101 of the hexahedral perforated brick four 140.
As shown in figure 2, as mentioned above, several hexahedral perforated bricks 100 are arranged side by side to form the bottom layer, and then the second layer is installed in a staggered and overlapped manner, and similarly, the third layer and the fourth layer are installed in a staggered and overlapped manner \823082308230, until the required height is reached.
In the danger-avoiding inhabitation device for the artificial reef-like aquatic animals, the hexahedron perforated bricks with the hollow regular hexahedron tubular structures and the openings at the two ends are stacked in a parallel and staggered overlapping mode to form a tower-shaped structure device.
Utilize an artificial reef class aquatic animal to keep away dangerous perching device, through settling the aquatic animal and keep away dangerous place, can provide the safety guarantee for the aquatic animal, and then establish the basis for adjusting aquatic animal community structure, adjusting the food network structure of aquatic system. The method can better utilize the food chain predation relationship in the natural ecosystem to control the mass growth and reproduction of algae and other phytoplankton in the wetland and guide the constructed wetland sewage purification system constructed in the region to operate healthily.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without such modifications.
Claims (8)
1. The danger avoiding and inhabiting device for the artificial reef-like aquatic animals is characterized by comprising a plurality of hexahedral open-cell bricks (100) which are formed by pouring sand-free concrete, wherein the hexahedral open-cell bricks (100) are stacked in a parallel and staggered overlapping mode to form a tower-shaped structure device; the hexahedral perforated brick (100) is of a hollow regular hexahedral tubular structure with openings at two ends, six peripheral end faces of the hexahedral perforated brick (100) are provided with middle regular through holes (1) penetrating through the hexahedral perforated brick, the top end openings of the hexahedral perforated brick (100) at the upper and lower parts of the middle regular through holes (1) are respectively provided with an upper opening groove (4) and a lower opening groove (3), and the lower end face of the hexahedral perforated brick (100) at the joint of two adjacent peripheral end faces of the hexahedral perforated brick (100) is provided with a door opening groove (2); two periphery terminal surfaces of two adjacent hexahedron perforated bricks (100) are just right to set up, and the hexahedron perforated brick (100) on upper strata is arranged in four adjacent hexahedron perforated brick (100) junctions tops of lower floor in, and lower oral siphon (3) block of the hexahedron perforated brick (100) on upper strata is in the laminating of lower floor two together on upper oral siphon (4) of two periphery terminal surfaces of hexahedron perforated brick (100).
2. The artificial reef-like aquatic animal danger avoiding habitat device according to claim 1, wherein a width of the lower opening groove (3) is more than twice a thickness of six peripheral end faces of the hexahedral perforated brick (100).
3. The artificial reef-like aquatic animal danger avoiding and perching device according to claim 1, wherein said door-hole groove (2) is a shrinkage hole with a large outside and a small inside.
4. The artificial reef-like aquatic animal danger avoiding and perching device according to claim 1, wherein the upper opening groove (4) and the lower opening groove (3) are arc-shaped grooves.
5. The danger avoiding and inhabiting device for the artificial reef-like aquatic animals according to claim 1, wherein four adjacent hexahedron perforated bricks (100) are respectively a hexahedron perforated brick I (110), a hexahedron perforated brick II (120), a hexahedron perforated brick III (130) and a hexahedron perforated brick IV (140), peripheral end faces of the hexahedron perforated brick I (110), the hexahedron perforated brick II (120) and the hexahedron perforated brick IV (140) are opposite to each other, and peripheral end faces of the hexahedron perforated brick II (120), the hexahedron perforated brick III (130) and the hexahedron perforated brick IV (140) are opposite to each other.
6. The danger avoiding and inhabiting device for the artificial reef-like aquatic animals according to claim 5, wherein the hexahedral perforated brick (100) positioned on the upper layer is a fifth hexahedral perforated brick (150), and four of the six lower open grooves (3) of the fifth hexahedral perforated brick (150) are respectively clamped on the upper open grooves (4) on the outer peripheral end surfaces, which are oppositely arranged, of the first hexahedral perforated brick (110) and the second hexahedral perforated brick (120), the first hexahedral perforated brick (110) and the fourth hexahedral perforated brick (140), the second hexahedral perforated brick (120) and the third hexahedral perforated brick (130), and the third hexahedral perforated brick (130) and the fourth hexahedral perforated brick (140).
7. The danger avoiding and inhabiting device for the artificial reef-like aquatic animals according to claim 6, wherein six peripheral end surfaces of the first hexahedral perforated brick (110), the second hexahedral perforated brick (120), the third hexahedral perforated brick (130), the fourth hexahedral perforated brick (140) and the fifth hexahedral perforated brick (150) are respectively a front right end surface (101), a front right end surface (102), a rear right end surface (103), a rear right end surface (104), a rear left end surface (105) and a front left end surface (106); the rear right end face (103) of the first hexahedral perforated brick (110) and the front left end face (106) of the second hexahedral perforated brick (120), the front rear end face (104) of the first hexahedral perforated brick (110) and the front end face (101) of the fourth hexahedral perforated brick (140), the rear left end face (105) of the second hexahedral perforated brick (120) and the front right end face (102) of the fourth hexahedral perforated brick (140), the front rear end face (104) of the second hexahedral perforated brick (120) and the front end face (101) of the third hexahedral perforated brick (130), and the front left end face (106) of the third hexahedral perforated brick (130) and the rear right end face (103) of the fourth hexahedral perforated brick (140) are arranged in a right-facing mode.
8. The danger avoiding and inhabiting device for the artificial reef-like aquatic animals as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lower open groove (3) at the front end surface (101) of the hexahedral perforated brick five (150) is clamped on the right rear end surface (103) of the hexahedral perforated brick one (110) and the upper open groove (4) at the left front end surface (106) of the hexahedral perforated brick two (120); the lower opening groove (3) at the right rear end surface (103) of the hexahedral perforated brick five (150) is clamped on the front rear end surface (104) of the hexahedral perforated brick two (120) and the upper opening groove (4) at the front end surface (101) of the hexahedral perforated brick three (130); the lower opening groove (3) at the front rear end surface (104) of the hexahedral perforated brick five (150) is clamped on the left front end surface (106) of the hexahedral perforated brick three (130) and the upper opening groove (4) at the right rear end surface (103) of the hexahedral perforated brick four (140); the lower opening groove (3) at the left front end surface (106) of the hexahedral perforated brick five (150) is clamped on the front rear end surface (104) of the hexahedral perforated brick one (110) and the upper opening groove (4) at the front end surface (101) of the hexahedral perforated brick four (140).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211434690.2A CN115669589A (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Danger-avoiding inhabitation device for artificial reef-like aquatic animals |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211434690.2A CN115669589A (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Danger-avoiding inhabitation device for artificial reef-like aquatic animals |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115669589A true CN115669589A (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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| CN202211434690.2A Pending CN115669589A (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Danger-avoiding inhabitation device for artificial reef-like aquatic animals |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006254761A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Litoncosmo Co Ltd | Artificial fish bank and method for installing the same |
| KR100985893B1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2010-10-08 | 해주이엔씨 (주) | Hexagonal concrete reef |
| US20110086189A1 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-14 | Bigger George S | Structure comprising hexagonal tubes and rhomboid inserts |
| KR101225555B1 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-23 | 함수연 | Coastalc erosion protection submerged breakwater block and construction method using the same |
| CN213267925U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-05-25 | 张文红 | Ecological slope in gardens |
-
2022
- 2022-11-16 CN CN202211434690.2A patent/CN115669589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006254761A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Litoncosmo Co Ltd | Artificial fish bank and method for installing the same |
| US20110086189A1 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-14 | Bigger George S | Structure comprising hexagonal tubes and rhomboid inserts |
| KR100985893B1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2010-10-08 | 해주이엔씨 (주) | Hexagonal concrete reef |
| KR101225555B1 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-23 | 함수연 | Coastalc erosion protection submerged breakwater block and construction method using the same |
| CN213267925U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-05-25 | 张文红 | Ecological slope in gardens |
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