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CN105900865B - Stereo ecological cultivates artificial marine habitat - Google Patents

Stereo ecological cultivates artificial marine habitat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105900865B
CN105900865B CN201610230147.9A CN201610230147A CN105900865B CN 105900865 B CN105900865 B CN 105900865B CN 201610230147 A CN201610230147 A CN 201610230147A CN 105900865 B CN105900865 B CN 105900865B
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China
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layer
fishing
water
case
sheet type
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610230147.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105900865A (en
Inventor
吴鹏
邢金凯
王海涛
白云厚
孙铁鑫
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Weihai Baiyun Fishery Co Ltd
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Weihai Baiyun Fishery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610230147.9A priority Critical patent/CN105900865B/en
Publication of CN105900865A publication Critical patent/CN105900865A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of stereo ecological cultivation artificial marine habitat, which solve existing artificial marine habitat resource utilizations, and low, silt particle substrate sea area is not suitable for the technical problem launched, cracky and operating efficiency are low, it is equipped with bottom, middle layer, upper layer, surface layer and is higher by water surface layer, bottom is buoyancy tank layer, and buoyancy tank layer is equipped with water window;Middle layer is that cage cultivates layer, and cage cultivates layer and is equipped with cage;Upper layer is floating drop formula fishing case layer, floats drop formula fishing case layer and is equipped with fishing case, fishing case is equipped with pulley, and fishing case can float up and down in floating drop formula fishing case layer;Surface layer is that net sheet type floats stratum reticulare, and net sheet type floats in stratum reticulare and floats net equipped with net sheet type;Water surface layer is higher by equipped with fishing platform, invention can be widely used in ecologic breeding field.

Description

Stereo ecological cultivates artificial marine habitat
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish shelters, cultivate artificial marine habitat more particularly, to a kind of stereo ecological.
Background technique
Currently, marine resource is increasingly exhausted, construction aquafarm launches artificial marine habitat, all kinds of aquatic product sprouts of enhancement releasing It is one of the effective measures restored marine resource, reparation marine ecosystems and build marine silo.It was verified that construction is artificial Fish shelter is with good economic efficiency and development prospect, and idea of development is also recognized by common people.
Existing artificial marine habitat mostly uses discarded works, the small-sized reefs mostly disposably launched, and puts into marine poly- fish The bad estimation of effect, resource utilization is smaller, and economic effect is also not satisfactory.Moreover, existing artificial marine habitat majority needs to launch To the sea area of chiltern substrate, thicker for mud scum or silt particle substrate sea area is then not suitable for launching.Meanwhile the prior art mostly will Reefs investment is water-bed, more obvious to benthon and fish collection effect, but centering superjacent waters cannot then make full use of, and Reefs is mostly the structures of similar floating breakwater formula, and impact resistance, is not destroyed easily.Therefore, according to the spy in silt particle substrate sea area Point is badly in need of a kind of new artificial marine habitat technology.
Currently, marine usage is mostly apart from the closer shallow water along the coast of water front, the farther away waters of offshore line is then difficult with.With It calculating within darg 8 hours, common fishing boat is from water front to operation sea area about 2-3 hours, and backhaul 2-3 hours, the remaining activity duration Only 2-4 hour, operating efficiency are low.Therefore, being badly in need of one kind can shorten past in the large-scale cultivation fishing platform of marine stop The time is returned, operating efficiency is improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is low aiming at existing artificial marine habitat resource utilization, silt particle substrate sea area is not suitable for dispensing, fragile Damage the technical problem low with operating efficiency, provide a kind of resource utilization height, be suitable for launch silt particle substrate sea area, not cracky and The high stereo ecological of operating efficiency cultivates artificial marine habitat.
For this purpose, the present invention is equipped with bottom, middle layer, upper layer, surface layer and is higher by water surface layer, bottom is buoyancy tank layer, and buoyancy tank layer is set There is water window;Middle layer is that cage cultivates layer, and cage cultivates layer and is equipped with cage;Upper layer is floating drop formula fishing case layer, and floating drop formula fishing case layer is set There is fishing case, fishing case is equipped with pulley, and fishing case can float up and down in floating drop formula fishing case layer;Surface layer is that net sheet type floats stratum reticulare, mesh sheet Formula, which is floated, is equipped with the floating net of net sheet type in stratum reticulare;Water surface layer is higher by equipped with fishing platform.
Preferably, four sides of fishing platform are equipped with railing;The surrounding of fishing platform is connected using the first claustra, and first time Four corner positions on fishing platform inside corridor are additionally provided with Leisure Suite, and inside is equipped with rest hall;In first claustra The second lateral and vertical claustra is additionally provided on the fishing platform in portion.
Preferably, there are two types of fishing casees, one is regular hexagonal prism structure, another kind is rectangular parallelepiped structure.
Preferably, railing is stainless steel railing, high 1.05m;The wide 2m of first claustra, the wide 1m of the second claustra, the second claustra are set There are laterally two and vertical three.
Preferably, the high 4m of fishing case of regular hexagonal prism structure, bottom surface side length 15m, perimeter 90m;The fishing case of rectangular parallelepiped structure is long 20m, wide 20m, high 4m.
Preferably, buoyancy tank layer is suitable for the marine organisms type that proliferation is broadcast at bottom for cultivating;Cage cultivation layer is for cultivating Some shellfishes and conch;Floating drop formula fishing case layer is used for breeding seawater economic fish;Net sheet type floats stratum reticulare for cultivating algae.
Preferably, buoyancy tank layer, cage cultivation layer, floating drop formula fishing case layer and net sheet type float the long 40m of stratum reticulare, wide 30m, buoyancy tank The high 4m of layer, is equipped with layer top, layer bottom, prism and exterior wall, and buoyancy tank layer front-back respectively has 8 water windows, and respectively there are 6 water windows in left and right face, Water window long 1.5m, wide 1.5m;Cage cultivates the high 4m of layer, floats the drop formula fishing high 6m of case layer, and net sheet type floats the high 1m of stratum reticulare, is higher by water surface layer High 3m.
Preferably, cage cultivation layer, floating drop formula fishing case layer, net sheet type float stratum reticulare and buoyancy tank push up layer by layer, layer bottom and prism it is equal It is made of reinforced concrete, concrete strength C30, reinforcing bar HRB400, wide 0.4m-0.5m, cover to reinforcement 40mm, layer bottom and outer The construction joint of wall is bulky joint, and setting sealing stitches between exterior wall, uses the steel plate of 3mm as waterstop, prolongs external wall pocket and lead to, spreading Using welding, layer top top plate muscle thickness is all 100mm, prism arrangement of reinforcement thickness 25mm;Cage cultivates layer, floating drop formula fishing case layer and net sheet type Floating net-layer structure is identical, they are fronts by 9 reinforcing bar prisms, the cuboid that side is made of 7 reinforcing bar prisms.
Preferably, fishing platform is equipped with solar energy and wind power generation plant and offshore lighthouse, and collection is arranged under fishing platform Fish lamp, while being equipped with sea water desalting equipment, radar and marine communications service, martime rescue equipment.
Preferably, stereo ecological cultivation artificial marine habitat is cement, middle sand, stone, water and reinforcing bar by armored concrete technique After preparing simultaneously uniform stirring, poured by design content fission;Entire reefs is divided into reefs bottom, middle part, top, top four A part is poured, and main part carries out pouring assembling in interim water depressed place, is laminated and is welded after each square frame layering production It is integral, remove within 35-45 hours after the completion of integral solder mould, then outdoor cool set 30 days.
Artificial marine habitat reefs self weight of the invention is not less than 3000 tons, and 100 meters or so of stone riprap reef area is launched on periphery, is had The characteristics of stablizing wind and wave resistance, be applicable to offshore line farther out, seabed Mud Layer is thicker, stormy waves is larger in sea area and is not suitable for small-sized The sea area that reefs is launched, greatly expands breeding spaces;The present invention is the high-efficient solid that can make full use of upper, middle and lower layer waters Ecological type artificial fish shelter greatly improves waters utilization efficiency;The fishing platform for being higher by water surface layer can meet different recreational fishing love The demand of good person solves ship and fishes not solving to eat in a little and the problems such as part tourist is seasick fishing;Solar energy is arranged in reefs And wind-power electricity generation, highest point are arranged offshore lighthouse, fishing lamp are arranged under fishing platform, while being equipped with sea water desalting equipment, radar And marine communications service, martime rescue equipment etc., sea area nurse, workbench, the navigation work such as beacon and marine salvage will be played With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention.
Symbol description in figure:
1. buoyancy tank layer;2. cage cultivates layer;3. floating drop formula fishing case layer;4. net sheet type floats stratum reticulare;5. water window;6. layer top;7. Layer bottom;8. exterior wall;9. fishing case;10. fishing platform;11. Leisure Suite;12. rest hall;13. claustra.
Specific embodiment
It, can be it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of structure novel for defect existing for existing artificial marine habitat technology The thicker sea area of silt particle substrate, Mud Layer is launched, wind and wave resistance, impact resistance, can make full use of the efficient vertical of upper, middle and lower layer waters Body ecological type artificial fish shelter, greatly improves waters utilization efficiency.The specific embodiment party that the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings Formula.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention be mainly provided with bottom, in, it is upper, four layers of table, 18 meters high, bottom is the buoyancy tank of 4m high Layer 1, is suitable for the type that proliferation is broadcast at bottom for culturing sea cucumbers, abalone, sea urchin etc.;The cage that middle layer is 4m high cultivates layer 2, makes Some native country shellfishes and conch etc. are cultivated with cage;Upper layer is the floating drop formula fishing case layer 3 of 6m high, is equipped with fishing case 9 in fishing case layer 3, Fishing case 9 is 4m high, and drop can be floated in the floating drop formula fishing case layer 3 of this 6m high, and fishing case 9 is used for breeding seawater economic fish;Surface layer Stratum reticulare 4 is floated for the net sheet type of 1m high, for algal cultures such as edible seaweed, seaweeds;Remaining as higher than water surface part, high 3m.
Bottom cement buoyancy tank layer 1 long 40m, wide 30m, high 4m, volume 4800m3, there are 8 water windows 5 in front, and there are 6 water in side Window 5, water window length and width are 1.5m*1.5m, water window 5 a total of 28 on buoyancy tank layer 1.The present invention 28 water windows 5 in transport close It closes and does floating body use, open water window 5 after arriving at the destination waters, reefs is made to sink to the bottom, play bottom ventilation, seawater convection current later Effect, cooperate the stone riprap reef area of 100m launched around reefs, be mainly used for culturing sea cucumbers, abalone, sea urchin etc. and be suitable for Broadcast the type of proliferation in bottom.Layer top 6, layer bottom 7 and the prism of buoyancy tank layer 1 are made of reinforced concrete, concrete strength C30, steel Muscle HRB400, cover to reinforcement 40mm, the layer bottom 7 of buoyancy tank layer 1 and the construction joint of exterior wall 8 are bulky joint, are arranged between exterior wall 8 and stop Water seam uses the steel plate of 3mm as waterstop, prolongs lateral wall pocket and lead to, spreading is using welding, and top plate muscle thickness is all 100mm, and prism is matched Muscle thickness 25mm.
Cage cultivation layer 2 in middle layer is 40m long, wide 30m, high 4m, volume 4800m3, front is by 9 reinforcing bar prisms, and side is by 7 Root reinforcing bar prism forms, totally 63 reinforcing bar prisms.Reinforcing bar HRB400, wide 0.4m-0.5m, cover to reinforcement 40mm, strong concrete Spend C30.Cage is set among cage cultivation layer 2, is suitable for the local shellfish grown and conch etc. for cultivating.
Float drop formula fishing case layer 3 long 40m, wide 30m, high 6m, volume 7200m in upper layer3, this layer of structure and lower layer's cage cultivate layer Structure is identical, and front is by 9 reinforcing bar prisms, and side is made of 7 reinforcing bar prisms, totally 63 reinforcing bar prisms.Floating drop formula fishing case layer 3 Interior to be equipped with fishing case 9, the two sides of fishing case 9 are arranged pulley, fishing case 9 can be made to float up and down in floating drop formula fishing case layer 3 with tidal range, Fishing case 9 is used for culturing economic type seawater fish.There are two types of fishing casees 9, one is regular hexagonal prism structure, high 4m, bottom surface side length 15m, Perimeter 90m;Another kind is rectangular parallelepiped structure, long 20m, wide 20m, high 4m.
The net sheet type that surface layer is high 1m or so floats stratum reticulare 4, and structure is identical as understructure, long 40m, wide 30m, high 1m, body Product 1200m3, front is by 9 reinforcing bar prisms, and side is made of 7 reinforcing bar prisms, totally 63 reinforcing bar prisms.Net sheet type floats stratum reticulare 4 Interior setting net sheet type floats net, the algae species such as hanging culture edible seaweed and seaweed.
As shown in figure 3, being respectively provided with 1 10m in all directions quadrangle on top fishing platform 102The small-sized of left and right is fished not Not busy cabin 11, inside setting one long 9m, wide 4m, area 32m2Steel wind and wave resistance rest hall 12, four sides of fishing platform It is connected with the claustra 13 of 2m wide, the claustra of laterally 2, vertical 3 wide 1m is set in platform, 1.05m high is arranged in the surrounding of platform Stainless steel railing.Above-mentioned configuration can meet the needs of different recreational fishing fans, solve ship and fish not solved in a little fishing It certainly eats and the problems such as part tourist is seasick.
Solar energy and wind power generation plant is arranged in the present invention also on fishing platform 10, and offshore lighthouse is arranged in highest point, hangs down It fishes platform 10 is lower fishing lamp is set, while being equipped with sea water desalting equipment, radar and marine communications service, martime rescue equipment etc., The effects of sea area nurse, workbench, navigation beacon and marine salvage will be played.
The cultivation fishing platform 10 of Artificial Fish reefs and attachment of the invention is pressed by cement, middle sand, stone, water and reinforcing bar Armored concrete technique prepare and uniform stirring after, poured by design content fission, entire reefs be divided into reefs bottom, in Portion, top, four, top part are poured, and main part carries out pouring assembling, each square frame layering system in interim water depressed place It is laminated after work and welds integral, the normal service method of armored concrete is pressed after the completion of integral solder, after 35-45 hours remove mould It is outdoor it is cool set 30 days after, by reefs bottom buoyancy tank layer 1 be used as floating body, borrow special hanger be transported to launch sea area after, open Water window 5 sinks to seabed, and reefs always weighs about 3000 tons.After reefs is launched, 100 meters or so of stone riprap reef is launched successively on reefs periphery Area prolongs the service life first is that the stability for protecting main reefs can be played, and will not slide in seabed, has stable anti- The characteristics of stormy waves;Second is that the space utilization of abundant reefs, increases fish collection degree, sea angling efficiency is improved.Such Artificial Fish Reef can be used in parallel.In this scheme, proliferous type fish shelter is played the role of in stone riprap reef area, and intermediate armored concrete deep water solid is made Reef cultivation fishing platform then plays the role of trapping type fish shelter, the fish for being proliferated and trapping effectively can be locked in Artificial Reef Area of Zhongshan City Around designated fishing area, so that fish-gathering effect is more significant.
Offshore line farther away silt particle substrate sea area is preferably arranged in artificial marine habitat of the invention, and visual seabed depth adjusts reefs Highly, it is subject to and is higher than 2-4 meters of the water surface, should highly be not less than 18m, breeding water body is not less than 1.5 ten thousand steres, chiltern substrate Sea area can also launch.
Only as described above, only specific embodiments of the present invention, when the model that cannot be limited the present invention with this and implement It encloses, therefore the displacement of its equivalent assemblies, or according to equivalent changes and modifications made by the invention patent protection scope, should still belong to this hair The scope that bright claims are covered.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of stereo ecological cultivates artificial marine habitat, it is characterized in that being equipped with bottom, middle layer, upper layer, surface layer and being higher by water surface layer, bottom Layer is buoyancy tank layer, and the buoyancy tank layer is equipped with water window;Middle layer is that cage cultivates layer, and the cage cultivation layer is equipped with cage;Upper layer is Floating drop formula fishing case layer, the floating drop formula fishing case layer are equipped with fishing case, and the fishing case is equipped with pulley, and the fishing case can be in the floating drop It floats up and down in formula fishing case layer;Surface layer is that net sheet type floats stratum reticulare, and the net sheet type floats in stratum reticulare and floats net equipped with net sheet type;Height water outlet Surface layer is equipped with fishing platform;
The buoyancy tank layer, cage cultivation layer, floating drop formula fishing case layer and net sheet type float stratum reticulare long 40m, wide 30m, the buoyancy tank layer High 4m is equipped with layer top, layer bottom, prism and exterior wall, and the buoyancy tank layer front-back respectively has 8 water windows, and respectively there are 6 water in left and right face Window, water window long 1.5m, wide 1.5m;The cage cultivates the high 4m of layer, the floating drop formula fishing high 6m of case layer, and the net sheet type floats stratum reticulare High 1m, it is described to be higher by the high 3m of water surface layer;
Cage cultivation layer, the floating drop formula fishing case layer, the net sheet type float stratum reticulare and the buoyancy tank pushes up layer by layer, layer bottom and rib Column is made of reinforced concrete, concrete strength C30, reinforcing bar HRB400, wide 0.4m-0.5m, cover to reinforcement 40mm, described The construction joint of layer bottom and exterior wall is bulky joint, and setting sealing stitches between exterior wall, uses the steel plate of 3mm as waterstop, prolongs external wall Pocket is logical, and for spreading using welding, layer top top plate muscle thickness is all 100mm, prism arrangement of reinforcement thickness 25mm;The cage cultivation layer, floating drop formula Fishing case layer and the floating net-layer structure of the net sheet type are identical, they are fronts by 9 reinforcing bar prisms, and side is by 7 reinforcing bar prisms The cuboid of composition.
2. stereo ecological according to claim 1 cultivates artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that four sides of the fishing platform are set There is railing;The surrounding of the fishing platform is connected using the first claustra, four on fishing platform inside first claustra A corner positions are additionally provided with Leisure Suite, and inside is equipped with rest hall;Cross is additionally provided on fishing platform inside first claustra To with the second vertical claustra.
3. stereo ecological according to claim 1 cultivates artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that there are two types of the fishing casees, one is Regular hexagonal prism structure, another kind are rectangular parallelepiped structures.
4. stereo ecological according to claim 2 cultivates artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that the railing is stainless steel railing, High 1.05m;The wide 2m of first claustra, the wide 1m of the second claustra, second claustra are equipped with laterally two and vertical three.
5. stereo ecological according to claim 3 cultivates artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that the fishing of the regular hexagonal prism structure The high 4m of case, bottom surface side length 15m, perimeter 90m;Fishing the case long 20m, wide 20m, high 4m of the rectangular parallelepiped structure.
6. stereo ecological according to claim 1 cultivates artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that the buoyancy tank layer is suitable for cultivating The marine organisms type of proliferation is broadcast the bottom of together in;The cage cultivation layer is for cultivating some shellfishes and conch;The floating drop formula fishing Case layer is used for breeding seawater economic fish;The net sheet type floats stratum reticulare for cultivating algae.
7. stereo ecological according to claim 1 cultivates artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that the fishing platform is equipped with too It is positive can and wind power generation plant and offshore lighthouse, fishing lamp is set under the fishing platform, while being equipped with sea water desalting equipment, thunder It reaches and marine communications service, martime rescue equipment.
8. stereo ecological according to claim 1 cultivates artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that the stereo ecological cultivation is artificial Fish shelter is after cement, middle sand, stone, water and reinforcing bar prepare simultaneously uniform stirring by armored concrete technique, by design content fission It pours;Entire reefs is divided into reefs bottom, middle part, top, four, top part are poured, and main part is in interim water Depressed place pour assembling, is laminated after each square frame layering production and welds integral, goes within 35-45 hours after the completion of integral solder Mould, then outdoor cool set 30 days.
CN201610230147.9A 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Stereo ecological cultivates artificial marine habitat Expired - Fee Related CN105900865B (en)

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FI3528621T3 (en) * 2016-10-19 2023-10-20 Ame2 Pte Ltd System and method for aquaculture using floating closed containment farming
CN107343482A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-14 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 One kind leisure cultivation environment protection aquafarm
CN109906986A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-21 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A kind of more nutrition level artificial marine habitats
CN110199927B (en) * 2019-05-31 2024-08-09 浙江海洋大学 Middle-upper layer floating fish reef based on tide and wave power generation
CN110405918A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-05 中交上海航道局有限公司 A kind of precasting process of concrete artificial reef body
CN112931350B (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-04-05 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Gather fish type seabed habitat and build component

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