CN115340964B - Bacillus strain with swollenin activity and application thereof - Google Patents
Bacillus strain with swollenin activity and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bacillus strain with swollenin activity and application thereof, and fermentation liquor of the bacillus strain has extremely high swollenin protein activity. The strain is a bacillus strain CFFSH and 013, the original strain is separated from the surface of tobacco leaves, and is identified as the bacillus strain through 16srDNA, and the strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCCNO): m2020635.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a strain, in particular to a bacillus strain with swollenin activity, and belongs to the technical field of strains.
Background of the invention:
Swollenin (Expansin, also known as swollenin or expansin) is a protein that causes relaxation of the plant cell wall and plays a key role in plant cell expansion and a series of vital events involving cell wall modification. Swollenins are encoded by multiple gene families, and studies have shown that the swollenin superfamily consists of four gene subfamilies.
Cell walls play a vital role in various cellular activities such as differentiation, transport and communication, senescence, abscission, plant-pathogen interactions, and ultimately plant growth. It provides both the mechanical strength required for plants and the plasticity required for plant tissue and organ development. Although the biochemical mechanism of action of swollenins is not completely understood, it is believed that the action of swollenins on the cell wall brings about this urgent plasticity, which itself, although not an enzyme, can relax the cell wall, causing a sustained decrease in the tensile strength of the cell wall, which in turn causes the cell to expand.
Swollenin was first discovered in cucumber by S McQueen-Mason (DOI: 10.1105/tpc.4.11.1425), after which it was found to be ubiquitous in a wide variety of plants, including Arabidopsis, tobacco, rice, maize, soybean, and the like. However, plant-derived swollenins have the problems of low expression yield and difficulty in mass production.
In addition to plant sources, the prior art has found that microorganisms, which are partially colonized on plant surfaces, also have the ability to secrete and produce microbial swollenin proteins. Including expansin-like proteins from Pelargonium dish (Kawata et al, 2015), bsExlx1 from Bacillus subtilis (Kerff et al, 2008), hcExlx2 from marine bacteria Hahella chejuensis (Lee et al, 2010), pcExlx fine bacteria Pectobacterium carotovorum from plant pathogenic bacteria (Olarte-Lozano et al, 2014) and ScExlx1 from Basidiomycetes Schizophylum (Tovar-Herrera et al, 2015). These microbial expansins have demonstrated a variety of capabilities for attaching and colonizing plants with microorganisms. In addition, some researchers are evaluating the potential use of these microbial expansins in the conversion of cellulosic biomass for biofuel production as a means of decomposing the cellulosic structure (Georgelis et al, 2015).
The swollenin does not hydrolyze glycosidic bonds in cellulose molecules, but has a CBD binding domain similar to cellulose enzyme and a sequence similar to plant swollenin, can have expansion and disintegration effects on cellulose and cell walls, and improves the action efficiency of cellulose. The swollenin can effectively convert lignocellulose biomass substrates through the synergistic effect with biomass degrading enzymes such as cellulase and the like, so that the economic benefit of fermentation production is improved.
The patent application fungus-derived swollenin protein, and its gene and use (CN 201710269769.7) discloses a swollenin protein derived from Talaromyces leycettanus bacteria. However, the production of this protein still requires expression by recombinant Pichia (Pichia pastoris) cells, saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) cells or Hansenula polymorpha (Hansenula polymorpha) cells.
The low-cost and rapid large-scale production of the swollenin protein is an important condition for the industrial application. The bacillus strain grows rapidly, has high protein expression, is an important probiotic, has high safety, and is very suitable for large-scale production of swollenin protein. Meanwhile, the bacillus is a probiotic of many plants, and can be used for producing the bacterial swollenin protein BsExlx in bacillus subtilis in the earliest period in 2008. Finding strains that produce high levels of cellular bacterial swollenin protein is a key technology lacking in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bacillus strain with swollenin activity, and fermentation liquor of the bacillus strain has extremely high swollenin protein activity. The strain is a bacillus strain CFFSH013, the original strain is separated on the surface of tobacco leaves by the inventor, and is identified as a bacillus strain through 16srDNA, and the strain is preserved in China center for type culture collection, and addresses: university of martial arts in chinese; classification naming: bacillus CFFSH013 (Bacillus sp.cffsh 013); the preservation center number is CCTCC NO: m2020635; the preservation date is: 10 months and 26 days 2020. Viability of the cultures the present collection was tested at 10 days 11 in 2020 and was found to be viable.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme.
A bacillus strain with swollenin activity, said strain being of the type having a accession number cctccc NO: strain of M2020635.
A product having swollenin activity, which is any one of a fermentation broth containing bacillus strain CFFSH, bacillus strain CFFSH013, a fermentation broth supernatant of bacillus strain CFFSH013, a fermentation extract of bacillus strain CFFSH013, and a protein product of bacillus strain CFFSH 013.
A method for accelerating biomass degradation process comprises using Bacillus strain CFFSH (preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2020635) in combination with other biomass degrading enzyme.
Further, the mode of using the bacillus strain CFFSH (with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M2020635) together with other biomass degrading enzymes comprises using fermentation products of the bacillus strain CFFSH013 together with other biomass degrading enzymes.
A microbial inoculum for accelerating biomass degradation process comprises Bacillus strain CFFSH (preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2020635).
Furthermore, the microbial inoculum for accelerating the biomass degradation process also contains other strains capable of producing biomass degradation enzymes.
The term "biomass" in the present application refers to various organisms produced by photosynthesis using the atmosphere, water, land, etc., that is, all living and growing organic substances are generally called biomass, and include all plants, microorganisms, and animals and wastes produced by the plants, microorganisms, such as crops, crop wastes, wood wastes, and biological source components such as biological source cellulose, starch, lignin, etc.
The concept of "biomass degrading enzyme" in the present application refers to degrading enzymes such as cellose, protease, pectinase, laccase and the like capable of decomposing various biomasses and components thereof.
Detailed Description
The technical features of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Example 1: culture of Bacillus strain CFFSH013
Preparing LB liquid culture medium (yeast extract 5g/L, peptone 10 g/L), sterilizing at 115deg.C for 20min, cooling to room temperature, inoculating 1% (v/v) selected Bacillus strain CFFSH, culturing at 37deg.C for 24 hr, and storing at 4deg.C.
In order to facilitate the determination of protein activity, different fermentation products are obtained, and fermentation liquid of bacillus strain CFFSH013,013 is treated as follows:
(1) CFFSH013 fermentation broth: preserving at 4deg.C for standby after fermentation, and shaking uniformly before use;
(2) CFFSH013 inactivated fermentation broth: heating the fermentation liquor to 100 ℃ after fermentation, cooling to 4 ℃ and preserving for later use;
(3) CFFSH013 fermenting supernatant, namely centrifuging the fermentation liquor by using a refrigerated centrifuge (4 ℃ C., 8000 rpm) after fermentation, discarding the lower layer thallus, and collecting supernatant for storage at 4 ℃ for later use.
(4) CFFSH013 fermenting the supernatant to obtain lyophilized powder, centrifuging the fermentation broth with a refrigerated centrifuge (4 deg.C, 8000 rpm) after fermentation, discarding the lower layer thallus, collecting supernatant, standing at-80deg.C for 12 hr to pre-freeze to ice, lyophilizing the fermentation broth to obtain powder with a vacuum freeze dryer, and collecting the powder.
(5) CFFSH013 cell lysate of 013 cells, after fermentation, the fermentation broth is centrifuged by a refrigerated centrifuge (4 ℃ C., 8000 rpm), the lower layer of cells are resuspended by distilled water, and then crushed by an ultrasonic cell crusher, and collected and stored at 4 ℃ for standby.
Example 2: biomass degradation ability (Jerusalem artichoke powder)
The jerusalem artichoke slices are ground into powder to serve as a biomass degradation matrix, beta-fructosan enzyme (produced by Henan Yi Biotechnology Co., ltd.) is used for measuring the content of glucose and fruit carbon released from hydrolysis liquid after hydrolysis by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography evaporative light scattering detection analysis method (HPLC-ELSD, chromatographic column: fei Roman MARS MCa). The experimental Blank (BK) was prepared by adding inulin directly to water to prepare an aqueous solution having a final concentration of 5% (w/w), and the glucose-based fructose content was directly measured. The experimental blank was prepared by adding inulin to water to prepare an aqueous solution with a final concentration of 5% (w/w), and then reacting for 30min in a 40℃water bath shaker, after which the glucose and fructose contents were determined. The measurement conditions and treatment conditions of the other experimental groups are listed in table 1.
The results (Table 1) show that the fermentation product of CFFSH strain alone does not have obvious effect of degrading biomass, but can greatly improve the action efficiency of beta-fructosan and beta-glucanase when the fermentation product is combined with other biomass degrading enzymes, and show that the fermentation product has synergistic effect similar to that of swollenin.
TABLE 1 Biomass degradation of Jerusalem artichoke powder
Example 3: biomass degradation (wheat straw foam)
The treatment process of the treatment matrix of the embodiment comprises the steps of taking 200g of wheat straw powder, spraying 200g of water, adding CFFSH g of fermentation product and other enzymes or bactericides according to the treatment mode listed in table 2, uniformly mixing, storing and reacting for 7 days at 30 ℃ in a incubator with 60% humidity, adding 200g of 0.1% HCL solution, shaking for 12 hours at 25 ℃ to leach out glucose, taking the leaching solution, and measuring the glucose content by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography evaporative light scattering detection analysis method (HPLC-ELSD, chromatographic column: fimbrane MARS M Ca). The cellulase used in this example was purchased from the biological engineering (Shanghai) stock company and the laccase was purchased from Shandong Xuanyang Biotech Co. Trichoderma reesei is derived from purified strain of Trichoderma reesei preparation Kang Fengyuan of Shandong Bobi Yuan kang biotechnology Co.
As shown in Table 2, CFFSH A013 fermented product has a greatly improved efficiency in dissociating biomass with an additional enzyme preparation/microbial inoculum.
TABLE 2 Biomass degradation treatment conditions for wheat straw foam
Claims (5)
1. A strain of bacillus having swollenin activity, characterized by: the strain is bacillus strain CFFSH and 013, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: strain of M2020635.
2. A product comprising the bacillus strain having swollenin activity of claim 1, characterized in that: the product is any one of fermentation liquor containing bacillus strain CFFSH and bacillus strain CFFSH 013.
3. A method for accelerating the degradation process of jerusalem artichoke powder is characterized by comprising the following steps: the bacillus strain CFFSH is taken as a bacillus strain CFFSH, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: m2020635; is used in combination with glucanase or levanse.
4. A microbial inoculum for accelerating the degradation process of jerusalem artichoke powder is characterized in that: the microbial inoculum contains bacillus strain CFFSH and 013 with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: m2020635.
5. The microbial inoculum for accelerating the degradation process of jerusalem artichoke powder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the bacterial agent also contains other strains capable of producing glucanase or levanase.
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