CN115335031A - 清洗剂 - Google Patents
清洗剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115335031A CN115335031A CN202180023869.6A CN202180023869A CN115335031A CN 115335031 A CN115335031 A CN 115335031A CN 202180023869 A CN202180023869 A CN 202180023869A CN 115335031 A CN115335031 A CN 115335031A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning agent
- agent according
- acid
- salt
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- -1 hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 93
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 32
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 6
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-OIBJUYFYSA-N (S)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-OIBJUYFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YYVJAABUJYRQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomyristic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O YYVJAABUJYRQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IWWCATWBROCMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N batyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(O)CO IWWCATWBROCMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
[课题]提供一种清洗剂,其能够产生泡品质、持续性、密合性等优异的泡,进而,在使用中或使用后,能够得到良好的皮肤触感、使用感觉。[解决手段]一种清洗剂,其包含(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐、(b)异构化糖、(c)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物和(d)水。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及适合于洗脸的清洗剂。更详细而言,涉及不仅发挥出充分的清洗力、而且能够产生具有优异质感的浓密泡沫、同时能够实现优异使用感觉的清洗剂。
背景技术
在用于洗脸等的清洗剂中,从清洗力和起泡性的观点出发,通常配合高级脂肪酸皂。并且,尤其是对于洗脸用清洗剂而言,为了在清洗力的基础上还改善使用感觉、保湿性等,研究了将表面活性剂、香料、粘度调节剂、保湿剂和其它添加剂加以组合。
对于清洗剂而言,气泡性明显取决于高级脂肪酸皂的种类、量,但仅利用高级脂肪酸皂时,在泡的质感、清洗后的使用感觉等方面有时得不到充分的特性。即,在洗脸用清洗剂中单独使用高级脂肪酸皂时,在使清洗剂起泡时,气泡的密度难以提高,且清洗后的使用感觉难以达到令人满足的水平。因此,为了调整泡的质感而研究了组合粘度调节剂、组合用于改善使用感觉的各种添加剂。
例如,提出了向高级脂肪酸皂中组合聚丙烯酸系增稠剂和特定聚合物而得到的固态清洗剂组合物(专利文献1)。另外,还研究了向沐浴露(body soap)中组合糖类。然而,尤其是对于以洗脸用途作为目的的清洗剂而言,重视清洗后的使用感觉,要求对以往的清洗组合物进一步加以改良。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特愿2007-308579公报
发明内容
本发明鉴于上述课题,提供能够产生会赋予优异使用感觉的泡的清洗剂。
根据本发明,提供以下的技术方案。
[1]一种清洗剂,其包含:
(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐、
(b)异构化糖、
(c)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物、以及
(d)水。
[2]根据[1]所述的清洗剂,其中,前述高级脂肪酸的盐为高级脂肪酸的钾盐或钠盐。
[3]根据[1]或[2]所述的清洗剂,其中,前述高级脂肪酸的盐的中和率为80~120%。
[4]根据[1]~[3]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述异构化糖(b)是对葡萄糖、果糖或乳糖进行异构化而得到的异构化糖、或者它们的混合物。
[5]根据[1]~[4]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述异构化糖(b)的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,优选为0.01~5质量%。
[6]根据[1]~[5]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(c)为在聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐的共聚物。
[7]根据[1]~[6]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(c)为在聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐和丙烯酰胺的共聚物。
[8]根据[1]~[7]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(c)为在聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐、丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸的共聚物。
[9]根据[1]~[8]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其还包含(e)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂。
[10]根据[9]所述的清洗剂,其中,前述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(e)为主链不含阳离子性基团的聚合物。
[11]根据[9]或[10]所述的清洗剂,其中,前述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(e)为聚丙烯酸钠。
[12]根据[8]~[10]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(e)的重均分子量为4,000,000~6,000,000。
[13]根据[1]~[12]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,为10~50质量%。
[14]根据[1]~[13]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(c)的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,为0.1~2.0质量%。
[15]根据[1]~[14]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其还包含环氧烷衍生物。
[16]根据[15]所述的清洗剂,其中,环氧烷衍生物为下述式(1)所示的化合物,
R1O-[(AO)p(EO)q]-R2 (1)
(式中,
AO为碳原子数3~4的氧亚烷基;EO为氧亚乙基;p和q分别为碳原子数3~4的氧亚烷基、氧亚乙基的平均加成摩尔数,1≤p≤70、1≤q≤70;氧亚乙基相对于氧亚烷基与氧亚乙基的合计的比例为20~80质量%,
氧亚烷基与氧亚乙基可以以嵌段状进行加成,也可以以无规状进行加成,
R1和R2为任选相同或不同的碳原子数1~4的烃基或氢原子,R1和R2的氢原子数相对于烃基数的比例为0.15以下。
[17]根据[16]所述的清洗剂,其中,在式(1)中,氧亚烷基AO与氧亚乙基EO以无规状进行加成。
[18]根据[15]~[17]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,环氧烷衍生物的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,为0.001~5质量%。
[19]根据[1]~[18]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其还包含非离子性表面活性剂。
[20]根据[1]~[19]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,非离子性表面活性剂的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,为0.1~15质量%。
[21]根据[1]~[20]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其为粘稠性液体。
[22]根据[1]~[21]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其为皮肤清洗剂。
[23]根据[1]~[22]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其为皮肤保湿用清洗剂。
根据本发明的清洗剂,能够产生泡品质、持续性、密合性等优异的泡,进而,在使用中或使用后,能够得到良好的皮肤触感、使用感觉。
具体实施方式
本发明的清洗剂包含(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐、(b)异构化糖、(c)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物和(d)水作为必须成分。
[(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐]
本发明中可使用的高级脂肪酸或其盐只要是作为清洗剂材料而通常使用的高级脂肪酸的中和物、或者高级脂肪酸酯或油脂的皂化物,就没有特别限定。一般被称为高级脂肪酸皂的物质是高级脂肪酸与其盐的混合物,在本发明中也可用作高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)。
作为高级脂肪酸,优选为碳原子数8~22的脂肪酸,可以为直链状或支链状中的任一者,另外,也可以为饱和或不饱和中的任一者。具体而言,可以使用选自由月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、棕榈油酸、油酸、异肉豆蔻酸、异棕榈酸、异硬脂酸、十一碳烯酸、妥尔酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)组成的组中的脂肪酸。此处,优选使用选自由月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、棕榈油酸、油酸、异肉豆蔻酸、异棕榈酸和异硬脂酸组成的组中的脂肪酸的1种或2种以上的组合。
作为构成高级脂肪酸盐的碱,可列举出氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠等无机碱;三乙醇胺等有机碱;赖氨酸、精氨酸等碱性氨基酸。这些碱之中,优选为氢氧化钾。
作为高级脂肪酸盐,优选使用选自由月桂酸钾、肉豆蔻酸钾、棕榈酸钾和硬脂酸钾组成的组中的高级脂肪酸盐,还优选含有这四种高级脂肪酸盐中的全部。
高级脂肪酸的盐通过例如将高级脂肪酸用碱进行中和来制造,通常并未完全被中和,一般来说,产物还包含未反应的高级脂肪酸。本发明中可使用的高级脂肪酸皂的中和率也优选为60~90摩尔%。因此,本发明中,高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)优选包含60~90摩尔%的高级脂肪酸碱盐和10~40摩尔%的高级脂肪酸。尤其是,高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)更优选包含80%左右的高级脂肪酸碱盐。高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)无需为高级脂肪酸的中和物,可以是将高级脂肪酸的盐与高级脂肪酸以上述比例进行配合而得到者。
[(b)异构化糖]
异构化糖在狭义上是指利用碱等将葡萄糖改性成果糖而得到的糖,在本发明中,是指利用酶、碱使葡萄糖、乳糖或果糖等糖类发生异构化而得到的糖,在本发明中,将它们的混合物也一并称为“异构化糖”。糖类可以为工业合成的糖,也可以为从谷物中分离精制出的糖。可以利用酶、碱对这些单一糖类进行异构化而得到异构化糖。另外,根据需要也可以将所得的单一糖类异构化物混合使用。
进而,可以由糖类的混合物直接获得糖类异构化物的混合物。例如,通过利用酶或碱对由谷类等得到的糖类混合物进行异构化,从而得到异构化糖混合物。
本发明中,异构化糖优选为对葡萄糖、乳糖或果糖进行异构化而得到的糖、或者它们的混合物。进而,通过使葡萄糖发生异构化反应而使果糖得到精制,但另一方面,一部分葡萄糖以未反应的形式残留。因此,典型的异构化糖是葡萄糖与果糖的混合物。另外,异构化反应中可以使用酶或碱的任意者。作为碱,通常使用稀释碱水溶液,例如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾的稀水溶液。作为酶,通常使用淀粉酶等。这些糖类的混合比率没有特别限定,优选葡萄糖的含量高,具体而言,以异构化糖的总质量作为基准时,葡萄糖的含量优选为45~55质量%。这种异构化糖有各种市售品,已知的是例如PENTAVITIN(商品名、DSM株式会社制)等。
[(c)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物]
本发明的清洗剂中可使用的具有阳离子性基团的聚合物没有特别限定,优选为具有氨基、季铵基的亲水性聚合物。这种聚合物可列举出对纤维素等亲水性聚合物加成具有氨基、季铵基的取代基而得到的聚合物;包含在侧链具有阳离子性基团的丙烯酰胺、二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐等作为聚合单元的共聚物等。这些之中,优选为在聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐的共聚物,更优选为在聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐和丙烯酰胺的共聚物,进一步优选为在聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐、丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸的共聚物。
具体而言,可列举出阳离子化纤维素、阳离子化淀粉、二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺共聚物、二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸共聚物等,优选为二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺共聚物、二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸共聚物,更优选为二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸共聚物。本发明中,具有阳离子性基团的聚合物必须具有阳离子性基团,但聚合物自身无需为阳离子性聚合物。反之,在本发明中,若使用二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸共聚物那样的两性聚合物,则存在能够得到更优异的效果的倾向。
需要说明的是,本发明中的具有阳离子性基团的聚合物优选拉丝性低。可以认为:这种具有阳离子性基团的聚合物具有在清洗剂接触水时容易向水中扩散的所谓改善水溶解的效果。
作为本发明的清洗剂中任选包含的阳离子性聚合物的市售品,可列举出例如:
MERQUAT 100(商品名:NALCO公司制、化妆品表示名称:聚季铵盐-6)、
MERQUAT 550(商品名:NALCO公司制、化妆品表示名称:聚季铵盐-7)、
MERQUAT 2200(商品名:NALCO公司制、化妆品表示名称:聚季铵盐-7)、以及
MERQUAT 3330(商品名:NALCO公司制、化妆品表示名称:聚季铵盐-39)等。
[(d)水]
本发明的清洗剂在包含上述成分的基础上,还包含水。作为水,可以使用在化妆品、医药外用品等中使用的水,可以使用例如纯化水、离子交换水、自来水等。
[各成分的配合量和配合比]
本发明的清洗剂包含上述成分(a)~(d)。各成分的配合量选自下述那样的范围。
(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,优选为10~50质量%、更优选为20~40质量%。通过将高级脂肪酸或其盐的配合量设为该范围内,从而能够将清洗剂制成处理性优异的粘稠性液体。
(b)异构化糖的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,优选为0.01~5质量%、更优选为0.1~3质量%。通过将异构化糖的配合量设为该范围内,从而能够进一步改善在使用清洗剂后的使用感觉。需要说明的是,若异构化糖的配合量过高,则存在味道劣化的倾向,需要注意。
(c)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,为0.1~2.0质量%、更优选为0.15~1.5质量%。通过将具有阳离子性基团的聚合物的配合量设为该范围,从而能够得到紧绷感受到抑制的优异清洗剂。
(d)水与后述根据需要而添加的添加剂一同以总量达到100质量%的方式进行配合。
[其它添加剂]
本发明的清洗剂可以在包含上述(a)~(d)的各成分的基础上,根据需要而包含各种添加剂。
本发明的清洗剂可以包含(e)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂。本发明中可以使用的聚丙烯酸系增稠剂是包含丙烯酸或丙烯酸盐作为主要聚合单元的聚合物。因此,本发明中使用的聚丙烯酸系增稠剂通常为阴离子性水溶性聚合物。这种阴离子性水溶性聚合物之中,包含含有阳离子性基团的聚合单元的共聚物有时也无法充分获得增稠效果,因此,优选不含阳离子性基团。典型而言,可列举出聚丙烯酸钠。通过向清洗剂中配合聚丙烯酸钠,从而能够赋予顺滑的触感。
已知这种(e)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂有各种分子量的增稠剂,例如,优选重均分子量为4,000,000~6,000,000的增稠剂。另外,由于其用作增稠剂,因此,优选其水溶液的粘度高,例如,0.2质量%水溶液在30℃下的粘度优选为400~600mPa·s。
作为这种聚丙烯酸系增稠剂,有各种市售品,可以在不损害本发明效果的范围内任意选择。具体而言,可列举出ARONVIS SX(商品名、东亚合成株式会社制)、AQUPEC(商品名、住友精化株式会社制)、VISCOMATE(商品名、昭和电工株式会社制)等。
需要说明的是,本发明的清洗剂以前述(a)~(d)成分为必须,但从使用感觉的观点出发,代替(c)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物而组合有聚丙烯酸系增稠剂的清洗剂、即包含(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐、(b)异构化糖、(d)水和(e)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂的清洗剂是优异的,可根据使用用途来进行利用。
本发明的清洗剂包含聚丙烯酸系增稠剂时,其配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,优选为0.001~0.3质量%、更优选为0.002~0.2质量%。通过将聚丙烯酸系增稠剂的配合量设为该范围内,从而能够得到起泡、使用触感的平衡优异的清洗剂。
另外,作为本发明的清洗剂中使用的添加剂之一,可列举出(f)环氧烷衍生物。环氧烷衍生物能够改善在使用本发明的清洗剂时的肌肤湿润感,并且,能够改善使用时的泡品质。
本发明的清洗剂中使用的(f)环氧烷衍生物没有特别限定,优选为下述式(1)所示的化合物。
R1O-[(AO)p(EO)q]-R2 (1)
(式中,
AO为碳原子数3~4的氧亚烷基;EO为氧亚乙基;p和q分别为碳原子数3~4的氧亚烷基、氧亚乙基的平均加成摩尔数,1≤p≤70、1≤q≤70;氧亚乙基相对于氧亚烷基与氧亚乙基的合计的比例为20~80质量%,氧亚烷基与氧亚乙基可以以嵌段状进行加成,也可以以无规状进行加成,R1和R2为任选相同或不同的碳原子数1~4的烃基或氢原子,R1和R2的氢原子数相对于烃基数的比例为0.15以下)。
上述式(1)所示的化合物中,AO为碳原子数3~4的氧亚烷基,可列举出例如氧亚丙基、氧亚丁基、氧亚异丁基、三亚甲基、四亚甲基等,可优选列举出氧亚丙基或氧亚丁基。p为碳原子数3~4的氧亚烷基的平均加成摩尔数,1≤p≤70、优选为2≤p≤20。q为氧亚乙基的平均加成摩尔数,1≤q≤70、优选为2≤q≤20。另外,作为(p+q),优选为8~100。
另外,上述式(1)所示的化合物中,氧亚乙基相对于碳原子数3~4的氧亚烷基和氧亚乙基的合计的比例优选为20~80质量%。环氧乙烷和碳原子数3~4的环氧烷烃的加成顺序没有特别限定。另外,氧亚乙基和碳原子数3~4的氧亚烷基可以以嵌段状进行加成,也可以以无规状进行加成,优选以无规状进行加成。此处,嵌段状不仅包括两段嵌段,还包括三段嵌段。
R1和R2可以分别使用同种的基团,也可以混杂有碳原子数1~4的烃基和氢原子,还可以混杂有不同种类的碳原子数1~4的烃基。其中,在R1和R2的烃基之中,关于烃基和氢原子的存在比例,氢原子的数量(Y)相对于烃基的数量(X)的比例Y/X为0.15以下、优选为0.06以下。
作为具体的环氧烷衍生物,可列举出例如:
聚氧乙烯(10摩尔)聚氧丙烯(10摩尔)二甲基醚、
聚氧乙烯(9摩尔)聚氧丙烯(2摩尔)二甲基醚、
聚氧乙烯(14摩尔)聚氧丙烯(7摩尔)二甲基醚、
聚氧乙烯(6摩尔)聚氧丙烯(14摩尔)二甲基醚、
聚氧乙烯(15摩尔)聚氧丙烯(5摩尔)二甲基醚、
聚氧乙烯(25摩尔)聚氧丙烯(25摩尔)二甲基醚、
聚氧乙烯(9摩尔)聚氧丁烯(2摩尔)二甲基醚、
聚氧乙烯(14摩尔)聚氧丁烯(7摩尔)二甲基醚、
聚氧乙烯(10摩尔)聚氧丙烯(10摩尔)二乙基醚、
聚氧乙烯(10摩尔)聚氧丙烯(10摩尔)二丙基醚、
聚氧乙烯(10摩尔)聚氧丙烯(10摩尔)二丁基醚、以及
聚氧乙烯(36摩尔)聚氧丙烯(41摩尔)二甲基醚等;
这些之中,优选为:
聚氧乙烯(9摩尔)聚氧丙烯(2摩尔)二甲基醚、
聚氧乙烯(14摩尔)聚氧丙烯(7摩尔)二甲基醚、或者
聚氧乙烯(36摩尔)聚氧丙烯(41摩尔)二甲基醚;
特别优选为聚氧乙烯(14摩尔)聚氧丙烯(7摩尔)二甲基醚。
本发明的清洗剂中使用的环氧烷衍生物可利用公知的方法来制造。例如,可通过在对具有羟基的化合物加成聚合环氧乙烷和碳原子数3~4的环氧烷烃后,在碱催化剂的存在下使卤代烷基发生醚反应来获得。
本发明的清洗剂中任选包含的环氧烷衍生物的配合量没有特别限定,以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,优选为0.001~5质量%,更优选为0.01~3质量%,进一步优选为0.1~1质量%。通过将环氧烷衍生物的配合量设为这种范围,从而具有稳定的清洗性,且使用清洗剂后的上妆、持妆变得更良好。
本发明的清洗剂优选包含非离子性表面活性剂。作为可使用的非离子表面活性剂,可列举出例如:
椰油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺、椰油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸异丙醇酰胺和油酸二乙醇酰胺等脂肪酸烷醇酰胺类;
山梨坦单硬脂酸酯和山梨坦倍半油酸酯等山梨坦脂肪酸酯类;
月桂酸二乙二醇酯、月桂酸丙二醇酯、单油酸乙二醇酯和二硬脂酸乙二醇酯等亚烷基二醇脂肪酸酯类;
氢化蓖麻油衍生物、甘油烷基醚、POE山梨坦单油酸酯和聚氧乙烯山梨坦单硬脂酸酯等POE山梨坦脂肪酸酯类;
POE-山梨醇单月桂酸酯等POE山梨醇脂肪酸酯类;
POE-甘油单异硬脂酸酯等POE甘油脂肪酸酯类;
聚乙二醇单油酸酯和POE二硬脂酸酯等POE甘油脂肪酸酯类;
POE-辛基十二烷基醚等POE烷基醚类;
POE壬基苯基醚等POE烷基苯基醚类;
POE-POP烷基醚类;
PLURONIC型类;
POE蓖麻油;
POE氢化蓖麻油衍生物;
糖酯系、糖醚系、糖酰胺系等糖类;以及
烷基配糖体等,可以配合这些之中的一种或组合配合两种以上,尤其是,优选为亚烷基二醇脂肪酸酯类,进一步优选为月桂酸二乙二醇酯。
本发明的清洗剂包含非离子性表面活性剂时,其配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,优选为0.1~15质量%,更优选为0.3~10质量%。
本发明的清洗剂也可以包含除非离子性表面活性剂之外的表面活性剂,例如阴离子性表面活性剂或两性表面活性剂等。
作为本发明的清洗剂中可使用的阴离子表面活性剂的具体例,可列举出:
聚氧乙烯烷基硫酸盐型表面活性剂;
烷基二醇乙酸盐;
高级烷基硫酸酯盐(例如月桂基硫酸钠和月桂基硫酸钾等);
N-酰基肌氨酸(例如月桂酰基肌氨酸钠等);
高级脂肪酸酰胺磺酸盐(例如N-肉豆蔻酰基-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、椰油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠(椰油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠)和月桂基甲基牛磺酸钠等);
磷酸酯盐(POE-油烯基醚磷酸钠、POE-硬脂基醚磷酸酯等);
磺基琥珀酸盐(例如二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸钠、单月桂酰基单乙醇酰胺聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸钠和月桂基聚丙二醇磺基琥珀酸钠等);
烷基苯磺酸盐(例如直链十二烷基苯磺酸钠、直链十二烷基苯磺酸三乙醇胺和直链十二烷基苯磺酸等);
高级脂肪酸酯硫酸酯盐(例如氢化椰油脂肪酸甘油硫酸钠等);
N-酰基谷氨酸盐(例如N-月桂酰基谷氨酸单钠、N-硬脂酰基谷氨酸二钠和N-肉豆蔻酰基-L-谷氨酸单钠等);
硫酸化油(例如土耳其红油等);
POE-烷基醚羧酸;
POE-烷基烯丙基醚羧酸盐;
α-烯烃磺酸盐;
高级脂肪酸酯磺酸盐;
仲醇硫酸酯盐;
高级脂肪酸烷醇酰胺硫酸酯盐;
月桂酰基单乙醇酰胺琥珀酸钠;
N-棕榈酰基天冬氨酸双三乙醇胺;以及
酪蛋白钠等。
本发明的清洗剂包含阴离子表面活性剂时,其配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,优选为30质量%以下,更优选为10~20质量%。
本发明中可使用的两性表面活性剂没有特别限定,可列举出例如:
咪唑啉系两性表面活性剂(例如2-十一烷基-N,N,N-(羟乙基羧甲基)-2-咪唑啉钠和2-椰油酰基-2-咪唑啉鎓氢氧化物-1-羧基乙氧基二钠盐等);以及
甜菜碱系表面活性剂(例如2-十七烷基-N-羧甲基-N-羟乙基咪唑啉鎓甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜碱、烷基甜菜碱、酰胺甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱和椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱等)等,可优选列举出甜菜碱系表面活性剂,可更优选列举出椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱。
本发明的清洗剂包含两性表面活性剂时,其配合量尤其是以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,优选为20质量%以下,更优选为3~18质量%,进一步优选为5~12质量%。
本发明的清洗剂除了可配合上述成分之外,还可以配合通常在化妆品、药品的清洗剂中使用的成分,按照常规方法来制造。作为所述成分,可列举出下述那样的成分,只要发挥出本发明的效果,就可以进一步配合下述成分中的一种或两种以上来制造。
作为保湿剂,可列举出例如聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、1,3-丁二醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、硫酸软骨素、透明质酸、硫酸粘液素、卡洛宁酸、去端肽胶原、胆甾醇12-羟基硬脂酸酯、乳酸钠、胆汁酸盐、dl-吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、短链可溶性胶原、二聚甘油(EO)PO加成物、刺梨果提取物、欧蓍草提取物、草木犀提取物等。
作为粉末成分,可列举出例如:
无机粉末(例如滑石、高岭土、云母、绢云母(sericite)、白云母、金云母、合成云母、红云母、黑云母、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、镁、二氧化硅、沸石、硫酸钡、烧成硫酸钙(烧石膏)、磷酸钙、氟磷灰石、羟基磷灰石、陶瓷粉末、金属皂(例如肉豆蔻酸锌、棕榈酸钙、硬脂酸铝)和氮化硼等);
有机粉末(例如聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、苯并胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末和纤维素粉末等);
无机白色颜料(例如二氧化钛和氧化锌等);
无机红色系颜料(例如氧化铁(印度红)和钛酸铁等);
无机褐色系颜料(例如γ-氧化铁等);
无机黄色系颜料(例如氧化铁黄和黄土等);
无机黑色系颜料(例如氧化铁黑和低阶氧化钛等);
无机紫色系颜料(例如锰紫和钴紫等);
无机绿色系颜料(例如氧化铬、氢氧化铬和钛酸钴等);
无机蓝色系颜料(例如群青和普鲁士蓝等);
珠光颜料(例如涂覆有氧化钛的云母、涂覆有氧化钛的氯氧化铋、涂覆有氧化钛的滑石、涂覆有着色氧化钛的云母、氯化氧铋和鱼鳞箔等);
金属粉末颜料(例如铝粉末和铜粉末等);
锆、钡或铝色淀等有机颜料(例如红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色228号、红色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号和蓝色404号等有机颜料;红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色227号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、绿色3号和蓝色1号等);以及
天然色素(例如叶绿素和β-胡萝卜素等)等。
作为液体油脂,可列举出例如鳄梨油、山茶籽油、海龟油、澳洲坚果籽油、玉米油、貂油、橄榄油、菜籽油、蛋黄油、芝麻油、杏仁油、小麦胚芽油、山茶花油、蓖麻油、亚麻仁油、红花油、棉籽油、紫苏籽油、大豆油、花生油、茶籽油、榧子油、米糠油、桐油、日本桐油、霍霍巴油、胚芽油和三聚甘油等。
作为固体油脂,可列举出例如可可脂、椰油、马脂、氢化椰油、棕榈油、牛脂、羊脂、氢化牛脂、棕榈仁油、猪脂、牛骨脂、日本蜡仁油、氢化油、牛蹄脂、野漆果蜡和氢化蓖麻油等。
作为蜡类,可列举出例如蜜蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、杨梅蜡、虫蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、米糠蜡、羊毛脂、木棉蜡、乙酰化羊毛脂、羊毛脂油、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、氢化羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡、硬质羊毛脂、虫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆甾醇醚、聚乙二醇羊毛脂脂肪酸酯和POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚等。
作为烃油,可列举出例如液体石蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、姥鲛烷、石蜡、纯地蜡、角鲨烯、凡士林和微晶蜡等。
作为高级醇,可列举出例如:
直链醇(例如月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇和鲸蜡硬脂醇等);
支链醇(例如,单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、2-癸基十四烷醇、羊毛脂醇、胆甾醇、植物甾醇、己基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇和辛基十二烷醇等)等。
作为合成酯油,可列举出肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、辛酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸基酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乙酰化羊毛脂、异鲸蜡醇硬脂酸酯、异鲸蜡醇异硬脂酸酯、胆甾醇12-羟基硬脂酸酯、乙二醇二(2-乙基己酸)酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、N-烷基二醇单异硬脂酸酯、新戊二醇二癸酸酯、苹果酸二异硬脂酯、甘油二(2-庚基十一烷酸)酯、三羟甲基丙烷三(2-乙基己酸)酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四(2-乙基己酸)酯、甘油三(2-乙基己酸)酯、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、鲸蜡醇2-乙基己酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、甘油三(2-庚基十一烷酸)酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油酸油酯、乙酰甘油酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、己二酸二异丁酯、N-月桂酰基-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、二(2-庚基十一烷基)己二酸酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯和柠檬酸三乙酯等。
作为硅油,可列举出例如:
链状聚硅氧烷(例如二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷和二苯基聚硅氧烷等);
环状聚硅氧烷(例如八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷和十二甲基环六硅氧烷等);
形成了三维网络结构的有机硅树脂;
硅橡胶;
各种改性聚硅氧烷(氨基改性聚硅氧烷、聚醚改性聚硅氧烷;以及烷基改性聚硅氧烷、氟改性聚硅氧烷等)等。
作为天然的高分子,可列举出例如:
植物系高分子(例如阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、瓜尔胶、角豆树胶、刺梧桐树胶、角叉菜胶、果胶、琼脂、榅桲籽(marmelo)、藻类胶体(褐藻提取物)、淀粉(大米、玉米、马铃薯、小麦)和甘草酸);
微生物系高分子(例如黄原胶、葡聚糖、琥珀酰聚糖和普鲁士多糖等);以及
动物系高分子(例如胶原、酪蛋白、白蛋白和明胶等)等。
作为半合成的高分子,可列举出例如:
淀粉系高分子(例如羧甲基淀粉和甲基羟基丙基淀粉等);
纤维素系高分子(甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素和纤维素粉末等);以及
藻酸系高分子(例如藻酸钠和藻酸丙二醇酯等)等。
作为合成的高分子,可列举出例如:
乙烯基系高分子(例如聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基甲基醚、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮和羧基乙烯基聚合物等);
聚氧乙烯系高分子(例如聚乙二醇20,000、40,000、60,000的聚氧乙烯与聚氧丙烯的共聚物等);
丙烯酸系高分子(例如聚丙烯酸钠、聚丙烯酸乙酯和聚丙烯酰胺等);
聚乙烯亚胺;以及
阳离子聚合物等。
作为除成分(e)之外的增稠剂,可列举出例如阿拉伯胶、角叉菜胶、刺梧桐树胶、黄蓍胶、角豆胶、榅桲籽(marmelo)、酪蛋白、糊精、明胶、果胶酸钠、藻酸钠、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、CMC、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、PVA、PVM、PVP、羧基乙烯基聚合物、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔胶、罗望子胶、二烷基二甲基铵硫酸纤维素、黄原胶、硅酸铝镁、皂土、锂蒙脱石、硅酸A1Mg(VEEGUM)、合成锂皂石、无水硅酸等。
作为紫外线吸收剂,可列举出例如:
苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如对氨基苯甲酸(以下简写为PABA)、PABA单甘油酯、N,N-二丙氧基-PABA乙酯、N,N-二乙氧基-PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基-PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基-PABA丁酯和N,N-二甲基-PABA乙酯等);
邻氨基苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如高孟基-N-乙酰邻氨基苯甲酸酯等);
水杨酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如水杨酸戊酯、水杨酸薄荷酯、水杨酸高孟基酯、水杨酸辛酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸苄酯和水杨酸对异丙醇苯酯等);
肉桂酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如肉桂酸辛酯、4-异丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,5-二异丙基肉桂酸甲酯、2,4-二异丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,4-二异丙基肉桂酸甲酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯(对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯)、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸环己酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸乙酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯和单-2-乙基己酰基-二对甲氧基肉桂酸甘油酯等);
二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂(例如2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4,4’-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’,4,4’-四羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸盐、4-苯基二苯甲酮、2-乙基己基-4’-苯基-二苯甲酮-2-羧酸酯、2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮和4-羟基-3-羧基二苯甲酮等);
3-(4’-甲基亚苄基)-d,l-樟脑、3-亚苄基-d,l-樟脑;
2-苯基-5-甲基苯并噁唑;
2,2’-羟基-5-甲基苯基苯并三唑;
2-(2’-羟基-5’-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑;
2-(2’-羟基-5’-甲基苯基)苯并三唑;
二苯并吖嗪;
二茴香酰甲烷;
4-甲氧基-4’-叔丁基二苯甲酰基甲烷;以及
5-(3,3-二甲基-2-亚降冰片基)-3-戊烷-2-酮等。
作为掩蔽剂,可列举出例如1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四钠盐、依地酸二钠、依地酸三钠、依地酸四钠、柠檬酸钠、多聚磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、葡糖酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、琥珀酸、依地酸、乙二胺羟乙基三乙酸三钠、乙二胺四乙酸二钠等。
作为低级醇,可列举出例如乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、异丁醇、叔丁醇等。
作为多元醇,可列举出例如:
二元醇(例如乙二醇、丙二醇、三亚甲基二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、四亚甲基二醇、2,3-丁二醇、五亚甲基二醇、2-丁烯-1,4-二醇、己二醇和辛二醇等);
三元醇(例如甘油和三羟甲基丙烷等);
四元醇(例如1,2,6-己三醇等的季戊四醇等);
五元醇(例如木糖醇等);
六元醇(例如山梨糖醇和甘露糖醇等);
多元醇聚合物(例如,二甘醇、一缩二丙二醇、三甘醇、聚丙二醇、四甘醇、二聚甘油、聚乙二醇、三聚甘油、四聚甘油和聚甘油等);
二元的醇烷基醚类(例如,乙二醇单甲醚、乙二醇单乙醚、乙二醇单丁醚、乙二醇单苯醚、乙二醇单己醚、乙二醇单2-甲基己基醚、乙二醇异戊醚、乙二醇苄醚、乙二醇异丙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚和乙二醇二丁醚等);
二元醇烷基醚类(例如,二甘醇单甲醚、二甘醇单乙醚、二甘醇单丁醚、二甘醇二甲醚、二甘醇二乙醚、二甘醇丁醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、三甘醇单甲醚、三甘醇单乙醚、丙二醇单甲醚、丙二醇单乙醚、丙二醇单丁醚、丙二醇异丙醚、一缩二丙二醇甲醚、一缩二丙二醇乙醚和一缩二丙二醇丁醚等);
二元醇醚酯(例如,乙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单苯醚乙酸酯、乙二醇二己二酸酯、乙二醇二琥珀酸酯、二甘醇单乙醚乙酸酯、二甘醇单丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单丙醚乙酸酯和丙二醇单苯醚乙酸酯等);
甘油单烷基醚(例如鲛肝醇、鲨油醇和鲨肝醇等);
糖醇(例如山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、麦芽三糖、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、赤藓糖醇、葡萄糖、果糖、淀粉分解糖、麦芽糖、木糖醇和淀粉分解糖还原醇等);
乙交酯;
四氢糠醇;
POE-四氢糠醇;
POP-丁基醚;
POP/POE-丁醚;
三聚氧丙烯甘油醚;
POP-甘油醚;
POP-甘油醚磷酸酯;
POP/POE-季戊四醇醚、以及
聚甘油等。
作为单糖,可列举出例如:
三碳糖(例如D-甘油醛和二羟基丙酮等);
四碳糖(例如D-赤藓糖、D-赤藓酮糖、D-苏糖和赤藓醇等);
五碳糖(例如L-阿拉伯糖、D-木糖、L-来苏糖、D-阿拉伯糖、D-核糖、D-核酮糖、D-木酮糖和L-木酮糖等);
六碳糖(例如D-葡萄糖、D-塔罗糖、D-阿洛酮糖、D-半乳糖、D-果糖、L-半乳糖、L-甘露糖、D-塔格糖等);
七碳糖(例如庚醛糖和庚酮糖等);
八碳糖(例如辛酮糖等);
脱氧糖(例如2-脱氧-D-核糖、6-脱氧-L-半乳糖和6-脱氧-L-甘露糖等);
氨基糖(例如D-葡糖胺、D-半乳糖胺、唾液酸和氨基糖醛酸、胞壁酸等);以及
糖醛酸(例如D-葡糖醛酸、D-甘露糖醛酸、L-古罗糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸和L-艾杜糖醛酸等)等。
作为低聚糖,可列举出例如蔗糖、龙胆三糖、伞形糖、乳糖、车前三糖、异剪秋罗糖类、α,α-海藻糖、蜜三糖、剪秋罗糖类、Umbilicin(3-O-β-D-Galactofuranosyl-D-Arabinitol)、水苏糖和毛蕊花糖类等。
作为多糖,可列举出例如纤维素、榅桲籽、硫酸软骨素、淀粉、半乳聚糖、硫酸皮肤素、糖原、阿拉伯胶、硫酸乙酰肝素、透明质酸、黄蓍胶、硫酸角质素、软骨素、黄原胶、硫酸粘液素、瓜尔胶、葡聚糖、硫酸角质、刺槐豆胶、琥珀酰聚糖和卡洛宁酸等。
作为氨基酸,可列举出例如中性氨基酸(例如苏氨酸、半胱氨酸等);以及碱性氨基酸(例如羟基赖氨酸等)等。另外,作为氨基酸衍生物,可列举出例如酰基肌氨酸钠(月桂酰基肌氨酸钠)、酰基谷氨酸盐、酰基β-丙氨酸钠、谷胱甘肽和吡咯烷酮羧酸等。
作为有机胺,可列举出例如单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、吗啉、三异丙醇胺、2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇和2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等。
作为高分子乳液,可列举出例如丙烯酸类树脂乳液、聚丙烯酸乙酯乳液、丙烯酸类树脂液、聚丙烯酸烷基酯乳液、聚乙酸乙烯酯树脂乳液和天然橡胶胶乳等。
作为pH调节剂,可列举出例如乳酸-乳酸钠、柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠和琥珀酸-琥珀酸钠等缓冲剂等。作为维生素类,可列举出例如维生素A、B1、B2、B6、C、E及其衍生物、泛酸及其衍生物、以及生物素等。
作为抗氧化剂,可列举出例如生育酚类、二丁基羟基甲苯、丁基羟基茴香醚、没食子酸酯类、亚硫酸盐和亚硫酸氢盐等。作为抗氧化助剂,可列举出例如磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、马来酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、脑磷脂、六偏磷酸酯、植酸和乙二胺四乙酸等。
作为其它可配合成分,可列举出例如:
防腐剂(对羟基苯甲酸乙酯和对羟基苯甲酸丁酯等);
消炎剂(例如甘草酸衍生物、甘草次酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、桧木醇、氧化锌和尿囊素等);
美白剂(例如胎盘提取物、草莓虎耳草提取物和熊果苷等);
各种提取物(例如黄柏、黄连、紫草根、芍药、獐牙菜、桦木、鼠尾草、枇杷、胡萝卜、芦荟、欧锦葵叶粉、鸢尾、葡萄、薏苡仁、丝瓜、白花百合鳞茎、番红花、日本川穹根、生姜、小连翘、红芒柄花、大蒜、辣椒、陈皮、当归和海藻等);
活化剂(例如蜂王浆、光敏剂和胆甾醇衍生物等);
血液循环促进剂(例如壬酸香草酰胺、烟酸苄基酯、烟酸β-丁氧基乙酯、辣椒素、姜油酮、斑蝥酊、鱼石脂、单宁酸、α-冰片、烟酸生育酚、烟酸肌醇酯、环扁桃酯、桂利嗪、妥拉唑林、乙酰胆碱、维拉帕米、千金藤素和γ-谷维素等);
抗脂溢剂(例如硫和二甲噻蒽等);
消炎剂(例如氨甲环酸、硫代牛磺酸和亚牛磺酸等)等。
根据本发明的清洗剂的优选方式,是粘稠性液体。粘稠性液体是指具有流动性的液态~半固态的清洗剂,粘度(B型粘度计、30℃)优选为1,000mPa·s以上。
本发明的清洗剂优选为皮肤清洗剂,特别适合用作在外出后清洗上妆后的皮肤的用途,其剂型优选呈现洗剂状、凝胶状或乳膏状的形态,尤其是,更优选呈现乳膏状的形态。
根据本发明的清洗剂的优选方式,是卸妆清洗剂。化妆品在包含口红、粉底等的基础上,还包括防晒油等防晒剂等。
根据本发明的清洗剂的优选方式,是皮脂清洗剂。皮脂中存在源自皮下脂腺或角层细胞的物质,虽然对皮肤加以保护,但使皮脂长时间原样留置时,有时因紫外线等而导致皮脂发生氧化,对皮肤造成不良影响,因此,优选利用本发明的清洗剂来去除这样的皮脂污垢。
根据本发明的清洗剂的优选方式,是皮肤保湿用清洗剂。本发明的清洗剂可通过防止水分自皮肤角质层发生蒸散且去除皮脂污垢等来进行清洗。
本发明的清洗剂的剂型是任意的,溶液系、可溶化系、乳化系、粉末分散系、水-油二层系、水-油-粉末三层系等任意剂型均可。
实施例
根据以下的例子来具体说明本发明,但本发明不限定于这些例子。配合量只要没有特别记载,就用质量%来表示。
[例1~6]
按照表1所示的配比来制备例1~6的清洗剂。
进而,针对这些清洗剂的性能,按照以下的基准来进行评价。
[泡品质(泡的粘弹性)]
在向各试样中混合水并起泡后,在25℃的条件下,使用应变控制型流变仪来测定储能模量,按照以下的基准来评价泡品质。
A:4.50(Pa)以上
B:3.50~4.49(Pa)
C:2.50~3.49(Pa)
D:2.49(Pa)以下
[泡密度]
在将试样与水混合并使其起泡后,通过显微镜观察来评价每单元面积的泡的个数。
A:120(个/mm2)以上
B:100~119(个/mm2)
C:80~99(个/mm2)
D:79(个/mm2)以下
[使用感觉]
令5名小组成员使用各试样进行洗脸,分5(优良)~1(不良)这五个阶段来评价下述项目中列举的使用感觉,将其平均值作为对于使用感觉的评价。
基于水的起泡快慢
洗脸后的保湿感
洗脸后的肌肤顺滑度
洗脸后的肌肤有无紧绷感
A:3.5以上
B:2.5~3.4
C:1.5~2.4
D:1.4以下
[保湿性]
令受试者(10名)用洗面皂(SAVOND’OR、资生堂公司、东京)来清洗前臂内侧,进行30分钟的平衡化,测定角层水分量(对照)。其后,用各样品(表1、5和6)来清洗前臂内侧,进一步进行30分钟的平衡化后,测定角层水分量。角层水分量如下测定:使用连接于皮肤水分测试仪(Corneometer CM825、COURAGE+KHAZAKA公司、德国)的探针(Multiprobe MPA5、COURAGE+KHAZAKA公司、德国),在前臂内侧长轴方向的3×8cm范围内测定5处,将排除最大值、最小值的数据后的3处的平均值作为采用值(温度为25℃±1℃、湿度为40%RH±5%RH)。计算将对照的角层水分量设为1时的、应用样品用后的角层水分量,并进行评价。
A:1.061以上
B:1.051~1.060
C:1.041~1.050
D:1.040以下
[表1]
表1
*1:PENTAVITIN(商品名、DSM株式会社制)
*2:MERQUAT 550PR(商品名、NALCO公司制)
*3:ARONVIS SX(商品名、东亚合成株式会社制)
根据所得结果,包含本发明中的各必须成分的清洗剂显示出优异的特性。另外可知:通过组合聚丙烯酸系增稠剂,从而进一步改善泡品质。可知:例6中包含成分(a)~(f),不仅泡品质优异,在使用感觉方面也优异。
Claims (23)
1.一种清洗剂,其包含:
(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐、
(b)异构化糖、
(c)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物、以及
(d)水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的清洗剂,其中,所述高级脂肪酸的盐为高级脂肪酸的钾盐或钠盐。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的清洗剂,其中,所述高级脂肪酸的盐的中和率为80~120%。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述异构化糖(b)是对葡萄糖、果糖或乳糖进行异构化而得到的异构化糖、或者它们的混合物。
5.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述异构化糖(b)的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,优选为0.01~5质量%。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(c)为在聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐的共聚物。
7.根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(c)为在聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐和丙烯酰胺的共聚物。
8.根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(c)为在聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐、丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸的共聚物。
9.根据权利要求1~8中任一项所述的清洗剂,其还包含(e)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂。
10.根据权利要求9所述的清洗剂,其中,所述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(e)为主链不含阳离子性基团的聚合物。
11.根据权利要求9或10所述的清洗剂,其中,所述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(e)为聚丙烯酸钠。
12.根据权利要求9~11中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(e)的重均分子量为4,000,000~6,000,000。
13.根据权利要求1~12中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,为10~50质量%。
14.根据权利要求1~13中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(c)的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,为0.1~2.0质量%。
15.根据权利要求1~14中任一项所述的清洗剂,其还包含环氧烷衍生物(f)。
16.根据权利要求15所述的清洗剂,其中,环氧烷衍生物(f)为下述式(1)所示的化合物,
R1O-[(AO)p(EO)q]-R2 (1)
式(1)中,
AO为碳原子数3~4的氧亚烷基;EO为氧亚乙基;p和q分别为碳原子数3~4的氧亚烷基、氧亚乙基的平均加成摩尔数,1≤p≤70、1≤q≤70;氧亚乙基相对于氧亚烷基与氧亚乙基的合计的比例为20~80质量%,
氧亚烷基与氧亚乙基可以以嵌段状进行加成,也可以以无规状进行加成,
R1和R2为任选相同或不同的碳原子数1~4的烃基或氢原子,R1和R2的氢原子数相对于烃基数的比例为0.15以下。
17.根据权利要求16所述的清洗剂,其中,在式(1)中,氧亚烷基AO与氧亚乙基EO以无规状进行加成。
18.根据权利要求15~17中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,环氧烷衍生物(f)的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,为0.001~5质量%。
19.根据权利要求1~18中任一项所述的清洗剂,其还包含非离子性表面活性剂。
20.根据权利要求1~19中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,非离子性表面活性剂的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准计,为0.1~15质量%。
21.根据权利要求1~20中任一项所述的清洗剂,其为粘稠性液体。
22.根据权利要求1~21中任一项所述的清洗剂,其为皮肤清洗剂。
23.根据权利要求1~22中任一项所述的清洗剂,其为皮肤保湿用清洗剂。
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