CN115243662A - 清洗剂 - Google Patents
清洗剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115243662A CN115243662A CN202180019754.XA CN202180019754A CN115243662A CN 115243662 A CN115243662 A CN 115243662A CN 202180019754 A CN202180019754 A CN 202180019754A CN 115243662 A CN115243662 A CN 115243662A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning agent
- agent according
- acid
- group
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 89
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 31
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-OIBJUYFYSA-N (S)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-OIBJUYFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YYVJAABUJYRQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomyristic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O YYVJAABUJYRQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N (+)-Galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
[课题]提供一种清洗剂,其能够产生浓密性、持续性、密合性、弹性等优异的泡,进而在使用中或使用后能够得到良好的皮肤触感或使用感觉。[解决手段]一种清洗剂,其含有(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐、(b)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物、(c)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂和(d)水,所述聚合物(b)相对于所述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)的质量配合比b/c为1~200。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及适合于洗面的清洗剂。更详细而言,涉及一种能够产生具有优异质感的浓密的泡并且能够发挥优异清洗力的清洗剂。
背景技术
从清洗力和起泡性的观点出发,用于洗面等的清洗剂中通常配合有高级脂肪酸皂。而且,特别是对于洗面用清洗剂,除了清洗力之外,为了改善使用感和保湿性等,研究了组合表面活性剂、香料、粘度调节剂、保湿剂和其它添加剂。
在清洗剂中,气泡性大大依赖于高级脂肪酸皂的种类和量,但仅利用高级脂肪酸皂有时无法在泡的质感等方面获得充分的特性。即,将清洗剂起泡时,气泡无法变小,即使与皮肤接触也容易流下来。为了对这一点进行改良,研究了组合粘度调节剂,专利文献1中,在组合聚丙烯酸系增稠剂的基础上,为了解决由该聚丙烯酸系增稠剂引起的课题,提出了进一步组合有特定聚合物的固体清洗剂组合物。然而,特别是对于以洗面用途为目的的清洗剂而言,其重视与皮肤接触时的使用感,要求对现有的清洗组合物作出进一步改良。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特愿2007-308579号公报
发明内容
本发明鉴于上述课题,提供一种能够产生赋予优异使用感的泡的清洗剂。
根据本发明,提供以下的发明。
[1]一种清洗剂,其包含:
(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐、
(b)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物、
(c)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂、以及
(d)水,
前述聚合物(b)相对于前述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)的质量配合比b/c为1~200。
[2]根据[1]所述的清洗剂,其中,前述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)是聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐的共聚物。
[3]根据[1]或[2]所述的清洗剂,其中,前述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)是聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐和丙烯酰胺的共聚物。
[4]根据[1]~[3]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)是聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐、丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸的共聚物。
[5]根据[1]~[4]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)是主链中不含阳离子性基团的聚合物。
[6]根据[1]~[5]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)为聚丙烯酸钠。
[7]根据[1]~[6]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)的重均分子量为4000000~6000000。
[8]根据[1]~[7]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,以清洗剂的总质量为基准,前述高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)的配合量为10~50质量%。
[9]根据[1]~[8]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,以清洗剂的总质量为基准,前述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)的配合量为0.1~2.0质量%。
[10]根据[1]~[9]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,以清洗剂的总质量为基准,前述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)的配合量为0.001~0.3质量%。
[11]根据[1]~[10]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,前述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)相对于前述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)的质量配合比b/c为6~200。
[12]根据[1]~[11]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其还包含环氧烷衍生物。
[13]根据[12]所述的清洗剂,其中,环氧烷衍生物为下述式(1)所示的化合物:
R1O-[(AO)p(EO)q]-R2(1)
(式中,
AO为碳数3~4的氧化烯基,EO为氧化乙烯基,p和q分别为碳数3~4的氧化烯基、氧化乙烯基的平均加成摩尔数,1≤p≤70、1≤q≤70,氧化乙烯基相对于氧化烯基和氧化乙烯基的总和的比例为20~80质量%,
氧化烯基与氧化乙烯基既可以以嵌段状进行加成,也可以以无规状进行加成,
R1和R2是任选相同或不同的碳数1~4的烃基或氢原子,R1和R2的氢原子数相对于烃基数的比例为0.15以下)。
[14]根据[13]所述的清洗剂,其中,式(1)中,氧化烯基AO与氧化乙烯基EO以无规状进行加成。
[15]根据[12]~[14]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,以清洗剂的总质量为基准,环氧烷衍生物的配合量为0.001~5质量%。
[16]根据[1]~[15]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其还包含非离子性表面活性剂。
[17]根据[1]~[16]中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,以清洗剂的总质量为基准,非离子性表面活性剂的配合量为0.1~15质量%。
[18]根据[1]~[17]中任一项所述的清洗剂,所述清洗剂为粘稠性液体。
[19]根据[1]~[18]中任一项所述的清洗剂,所述清洗剂为皮肤清洗剂。
[20]根据[1]~[19]中任一项所述的清洗剂,所述清洗剂为皮肤保湿用清洗剂。
根据本发明,能够产生浓密性、持续性、密合性、弹性等优异的泡,进而在使用中或使用后能够得到良好的皮肤触感或使用感觉。
具体实施方式
本发明的清洗剂包含:
(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐、
(b)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物、
(c)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂、以及
(d)水
作为必需成分。
[(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐]
对于本发明中可使用的高级脂肪酸或其盐,只要是通常用作清洗剂材料的高级脂肪酸的中和物、或者高级脂肪酸酯或油脂的皂化物,则没有特别限定。通常被称为高级脂肪酸皂的物质是高级脂肪酸与其盐的混合物,本发明中也可以作为高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)来使用。
作为高级脂肪酸,优选碳数8~22的脂肪酸,可以是直链状或支链状中的任意者,可以是饱和或不饱和的任意者。具体而言,可以使用选自由月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、棕榈油酸、油酸、异肉豆蔻酸、异棕榈酸、异硬脂酸、十一碳烯酸、妥尔酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)组成的组中的脂肪酸。其中,优选使用选自由月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山嵛酸、棕榈油酸、油酸、异肉豆蔻酸、异棕榈酸和异硬脂酸组成的组中的1种或2种以上脂肪酸的组合。
作为构成高级脂肪酸的盐的碱,可以举出氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠等无机碱;三乙醇胺等有机碱;赖氨酸、精氨酸等碱性氨基酸。在这些碱中,优选氢氧化钾。
作为高级脂肪酸的盐,优选使用选自由月桂酸钾、肉豆蔻酸钾、棕榈酸钾和硬脂酸钾组成的组中的高级脂肪酸盐,也优选含有全部这4种高级脂肪酸盐。
高级脂肪酸的盐例如通过用碱中和高级脂肪酸来制造,但通常并不是完全中和,通常生成物还会包含未反应的高级脂肪酸。本发明可使用的高级脂肪酸皂也优选中和率为60~90摩尔%。因此,在本发明中,高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)优选包含60~90摩尔%的高级脂肪酸碱盐和10~40摩尔%的高级脂肪酸。特别是,高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)更优选包含80摩尔%左右的高级脂肪酸碱盐。高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)无需为高级脂肪酸的中和物,也可以是高级脂肪酸的盐和高级脂肪酸以上述比例配合而成的物质。
[(b)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物]
本发明的清洗剂中可使用的具有阳离子性基团的聚合物没有特别限定,但优选为具有氨基或季铵基的亲水性聚合物。对于这种聚合物,可举出:纤维素等亲水性聚合物上加成有具有氨基或季铵基的取代基而成的聚合物、含有在侧链具有阳离子性基团的丙烯酰胺或二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐等作为聚合单元的共聚物等。其中,优选聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐的共聚物、更优选聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐和丙烯酰胺的共聚物、进一步优选聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐和丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸的共聚物。
具体而言,可举出阳离子化纤维素、阳离子化淀粉、二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺共聚物、二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸共聚物等,优选二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺共聚物、二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸共聚物、更优选二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸共聚物。在本发明中,具有阳离子性基团的聚合物需要具有阳离子性基团,但聚合物本身无需为阳离子性聚合物。反而在本发明中,使用二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐/丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸共聚物这样的两性聚合物时,具有能够得到更优异的效果的倾向。
需要说明的是,本发明中的具有阳离子性基团的聚合物优选为拉丝性低的聚合物。认为这种具有阳离子性基团的聚合物具有改善所谓水溶的效果,即在清洗剂与水接触时易于向水中扩散。
作为可包含在本发明的清洗剂中的阳离子性聚合物的市售品,例如可举出:
Merquat100(商品名;naruco社制、化妆品显示名称:聚季铵盐-6);
Merquat550(商品名;naruco社制、化妆品显示名称:聚季铵盐-7)、
Merquat2200(商品名;naruco社制、化妆品显示名称:聚季铵盐-7)、和
Merquat3330(商品名;naruco社制、化妆品显示名称:聚季铵盐-39)等。
[(c)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂]
本发明的清洗剂中使用的聚丙烯酸系增稠剂是包含丙烯酸或丙烯酸盐作为主要聚合单元的聚合物。因此,本发明中使用的聚丙烯酸系增稠剂通常为阴离子性水溶性聚合物。这样的阴离子性水溶性聚合物之中,包含含有阳离子性基团的聚合单元的共聚物有时不能充分获得增稠效果,因此优选不含阳离子性基团的共聚物。典型地,可列出聚丙烯酸钠。通过在清洗剂中配合聚丙烯酸钠,能够赋予光滑的感触。
对于这样的聚丙烯酸系增稠剂,已知有各种分子量的增稠剂,例如优选重均分子量为4000000~6000000的增稠剂。另外,由于是用作增稠剂,优选其水溶液的粘度高,例如0.2质量%水溶液在30℃下的粘度优选为400~600mPa·s。
作为这样的聚丙烯酸系增稠剂,市售有各种增稠剂,可以在不损害本发明的效果的范围内任意选择。具体而言,可举出:Aronbis SX(商品名,东亚合成株式会社制)、AQUPEC(商品名,住友精化株式会社制)、VISCOMATE(商品名,昭和电工株式会社制)等。
[(d)水]
本发明的清洗剂除了包含上述成分之外,还包含水。作为水,可以使用在化妆品、准药品等中使用的水,例如可以使用纯化水、离子交换水、自来水等。
[各成分的配合量以及配合比]
本发明的清洗剂包含上述成分(a)~(d)。各成分的配合量选自下述范围。
(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准,优选为10~50质量%、更优选为20~40质量%。通过使高级脂肪酸或其盐的配合量在该范围内,可以使清洗剂形成处理性优异的粘稠性液体。
(b)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准,为0.1~2.0质量%、更优选为0.15~1.5质量%。通过将具有阳离子性基团的聚合物的配合量设为该范围,能够得到紧绷感得到抑制的优异的清洗剂。
(c)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂的配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准,优选为0.001~0.3质量%、更优选为0.002~0.2质量%。通过将聚丙烯酸系增稠剂的配合量设定在该范围内,能够得到起泡、使用触感的平衡优异的清洗剂。
(d)水与后述的根据需要添加的添加剂进行配合,以使得总量达到100质量%。
本发明的清洗剂通过配合上述各成分而得到,此时,(b)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物的配合量与(c)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂的配合量之比是重要的。即,具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)相对于聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)的质量配合比b/c需要为1~200,优选为6~200、更优选为10~180。通过将比b/c设定在该范围内,可以以足够的水平满足清洁剂与水接触时向水中的扩散性(水溶性能)、清洁剂与水接触并形成泡时的泡的细腻度、持续性、与皮肤的密合性和弹性、以及使用该泡进行皮肤清洁时的触感、清洗后的皮肤的紧绷感等全部。特别是,已知通过将聚丙烯酸系增稠剂用于清洗用组合物从而能够生成奶油状的泡。但是,在本发明中,即使聚丙烯酸系增稠剂的配合量比以往已知的更少,通过将比b/c设为适当范围,也能够形成比以往更浓密、具有光泽、可伸长的泡。这样的泡沫能够给予使用者以往的清洗剂所无法得到的光滑感触。
[其它添加剂]
本发明的清洗剂除了包含上述(a)~(d)的各成分以外,还可以根据需要而包含各种添加剂。
作为这样的添加剂之一,可举出环氧烷衍生物。环氧烷衍生物可以维持使用本发明的清洗剂时的肌肤湿润感,且在使用时能够改善泡的持续性。
本发明的清洗剂中可使用的环氧烷衍生物没有特别限定,优选为下述式(1)所示的化合物。
R1O-[(AO)p(EO)q]-R2(1)
(式中,
AO为碳数3~4的氧化烯基,EO为氧化乙烯基,p和q分别为碳数3~4的氧化烯基、氧化乙烯基的平均加成摩尔数,1≤p≤70、1≤q≤70,氧化乙烯基相对于氧化烯基和氧化乙烯基的总和的比例为20~80质量%,氧化烯基与氧化乙烯基既可以以嵌段状进行加成,也可以以无规状进行加成,R1和R2是可以相同或不同的碳数1~4的烃基或氢原子,R1和R2的氢原子数相对于烃基数的比例为0.15以下。
在上述式(1)所示的化合物中,AO为碳数3~4的氧化烯基,例如可举出氧化丙烯基、氧化丁烯基、氧化异丁烯基、三亚甲基或四亚甲基等,优选为氧化丙烯基或氧化丁烯基。p是碳数3~4的氧化烯基的平均加成摩尔数,1≤p≤70,优选为2≤p≤20。q是氧化乙烯基的平均加成摩尔数,1≤q≤70、优选为2≤q≤20。另外,作为(p+q),优选为8~100。
另外,在上述式(1)所示的化合物中,氧化乙烯基相对于碳数3~4的氧化烯基和氧化乙烯基的总和的比例优选为20~80质量%。环氧乙烷和碳数3~4的环氧烷的加成顺序没有特别限定。另外,氧化乙烯基与碳数3~4的氧化烯基可以以嵌段状进行加成,也可以以无规状进行加成,但优选以无规状进行加成。其中,嵌段状不仅包括二嵌段,还包括三嵌段。
R1和R2可以分别使用同种类的物质,也可以是碳原子数1~4的烃基与氢原子混合存在,还可以是不同种类的碳原子数1~4的烃基混合存在。其中,在R1和R2的烃基之中,对于烃基与氢原子的存在比例,氢原子的数量(Y)相对于烃基的数量(X)的比例Y/X为0.15以下,优选为0.06以下。即,R1和R2可以是氢,但优选其比例少,优选R1和R2均为烃基。
作为具体的环氧烷衍生物,例如可举出:
聚氧乙烯(10摩尔)聚氧丙烯(10摩尔)二甲醚、聚氧乙烯(9摩尔)聚氧丙烯(2摩尔)二甲醚、
聚氧乙烯(14摩尔)聚氧丙烯(7摩尔)二甲醚、
聚氧乙烯(6摩尔)聚氧丙烯(14摩尔)二甲醚、
聚氧乙烯(15摩尔)聚氧丙烯(5摩尔)二甲醚、
聚氧乙烯(25摩尔)聚氧丙烯(25摩尔)二甲醚、
聚氧乙烯(9摩尔)聚氧丁烯(2摩尔)二甲醚、
聚氧乙烯(14摩尔)聚氧丁烯(7摩尔)二甲醚、
聚氧乙烯(10摩尔)聚氧丙烯(10摩尔)二乙醚、
聚氧乙烯(10摩尔)聚氧丙烯(10摩尔)二丙醚、
聚氧乙烯(10摩尔)聚氧丙烯(10摩尔)二丁醚、以及
聚氧乙烯(36摩尔)聚氧丙烯(41摩尔)二甲醚等,
其中,优选聚氧乙烯(9摩尔)聚氧丙烯(2摩尔)二甲醚、聚氧乙烯(14摩尔)聚氧丙烯(7摩尔)二甲醚、或者聚氧乙烯(36摩尔)聚氧丙烯(41摩尔)二甲醚;特别优选聚氧乙烯(14摩尔)聚氧丙烯(7摩尔)二甲醚。
本发明的清洗剂中使用的环氧烷衍生物可以用公知的方法来制造。例如,通过在具有羟基的化合物上加成聚合环氧乙烷及碳数3~4的环氧烷,然后使卤化烷基在碱催化剂的存在下进行醚反应而得到。
本发明的清洗剂中可含有的环氧烷衍生物的配合量没有特别限定,以清洗剂的总质量为基准为0.001~5质量%、更优选为0.01~3质量%、进一步优选为0.1~1质量%。通过将环氧烷衍生物的配合量设定为这样的范围,在具有平稳的清洗性的同时,且使用清洗剂后的上妆、妆感变得更加良好。
本发明的清洗剂优选包含非离子性表面活性剂。作为可使用的非离子性表面活性剂,例如可举出:
椰子油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺、椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸异丙醇酰胺、以及油酸二乙醇酰胺等脂肪酸烷醇酰胺类;
山梨坦单硬脂酸酯、以及山梨坦倍半油酸酯等山梨坦脂肪酸酯类;
二乙二醇月桂酸酯、丙二醇月桂酸酯、乙二醇单油酸酯、以及乙二醇二硬脂酸酯等亚烷基二醇脂肪酸酯类;
氢化蓖麻油衍生物、甘油烷基醚、POE山梨坦单油酸酯、以及聚氧乙烯山梨坦单硬脂酸酯等POE山梨坦脂肪酸酯类;
POE-山梨醇单月桂酸酯等POE山梨醇脂肪酸酯类;
POE-甘油单异硬脂酸酯等POE甘油脂肪酸酯类:
聚乙二醇单油酸酯、以及POE二硬脂酸酯等POE甘油脂肪酸酯类;
POE-辛基十二烷基醚等POE烷基醚类;
POE壬基苯基醚等POE烷基苯基醚类;
POE·POP烷基醚类;
Pluronic(普兰尼克)型类;
POE蓖麻油;
POE氢化蓖麻油衍生物;
糖酯类、糖醚类、以及糖酰胺类等糖类;
烷基糖苷等,
其中,可以组合配合1种或2种以上,特别优选亚烷基二醇脂肪酸酯类、进一步优选二乙二醇月桂酸酯。
在本发明的清洗剂包含非离子性表面活性剂的情况下,其配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准优选为0.1~15质量%、更优选为0.3~10质量%。
本发明的清洗剂也可以包含除非离子性表面活性剂以外的表面活性剂,例如阴离子性表面活性剂、或者两性表面活性剂等。
对于本发明的清洗剂中可使用的阴离子性表面活性剂,可举出:
聚氧乙烯烷基硫酸盐型表面活性剂以及烷基二醇乙酸盐、
高级烷基硫酸酯盐(例如,月桂基硫酸钠、以及月桂基硫酸钾等);
N-酰基肌氨酸(例如,月桂酰基肌氨酸钠等);
高级脂肪酸酰胺磺酸盐(例如,N-肉豆蔻酰基-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠(椰油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠)、以及月桂基甲基牛磺酸钠等);
磷酸酯盐(POE-油基醚磷酸钠、以及POE-硬脂基醚磷酸等);
磺基琥珀酸盐(例如,二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸钠、单月桂酰基单乙醇酰胺聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸钠、以及月桂基聚丙二醇磺基琥珀酸钠等);
烷基苯磺酸盐(例如,直链十二烷基苯磺酸钠、直链十二烷基苯磺酸三乙醇胺、以及直链十二烷基苯磺酸等)
高级脂肪酸酯硫酸酯盐(例如,氢化椰子油脂肪酸甘油硫酸钠等);
N-酰基谷氨酸盐(例如,N-月桂酰基谷氨酸单钠、N-硬脂酰基谷氨酸二钠、以及N-肉豆蔻酰基-L-谷氨酸单钠等);
硫酸化油(例如,土耳其红油(ロート油)等);
POE-烷基醚羧酸;
POE-烷基烯丙基醚羧酸盐;
α-烯烃磺酸盐;
高级脂肪酸酯磺酸盐;
仲醇硫酸酯盐;
高级脂肪酸烷醇酰胺硫酸酯盐;
月桂酰基单乙醇酰胺琥珀酸钠;以及
N-棕榈酰基天冬氨酸二-三乙醇胺;酪蛋白酸钠等。
在本发明的清洗剂包含阴离子表面活性剂的情况下,其配合量以清洗剂的总质量为基准优选为30质量%以下、更优选为10~20质量%。
本发明的清洗剂中可使用的两性表面活性剂没有特别限定,例如可举出:
咪唑啉系两性表面活性剂(例如,2-十一烷基-N,N,N-(羟乙基羧甲基)-2-咪唑啉钠、以及2-椰油酰基-2-咪唑啉鎓氢氧化物-1-羧基乙氧基二钠盐等);以及
甜菜碱系表面活性剂(例如,2-十七烷基-N-羧甲基-N-羟乙基咪唑啉鎓甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜碱、烷基甜菜碱、酰胺甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱、以及椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱等)等,
优选为甜菜碱系表面活性剂、更优选为椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱。
在本发明的清洗剂包含两性表面活性剂的情况下,其配合量特别优选以清洗剂的总质量为基准为20质量%以下、更优选为3~18质量%、进一步优选为5~12质量%。
本发明的清洗剂除了上述成分之外,还可以配合有通常在化妆品、药品的清洗剂中使用的成分,可根据常规方法进行制造。作为该成分,可举出下述这样的成分,只要起到本发明的效果,就能够进一步配合下述成分中的1种或2种以上来进行制造。
作为保湿剂,例如可举出:聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、1,3-丁二醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、硫酸软骨素、透明质酸、硫酸粘液素、卡洛宁酸、去端肽胶原、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾醇酯、乳酸钠、胆汁酸盐、dl-吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、短链可溶性胶原、二聚甘油(EO)PO加成物、刺梨果提取物、欧蓍草提取物以及草木犀提取物等。
作为粉末成分,例如可举出:
无机粉末(例如,滑石、高岭土、云母、绢云母(sericite)、白云母、金云母、合成云母、红云母、黑云母、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、镁、二氧化硅、沸石、硫酸钡、煅烧硫酸钙(烧石膏)、磷酸钙、氟磷灰石、羟基磷灰石、陶瓷粉、金属皂(例如,肉豆蔻酸锌、棕榈酸钙以及硬脂酸铝)以及氮化硼等);
有机粉末(例如,聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、苯并胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末以及纤维素粉末等);
无机白色颜料(例如,二氧化钛、以及氧化锌等);
无机红色系颜料(例如,氧化铁(氧化铁红)以及钛酸铁等);
无机褐色系颜料(例如,γ-氧化铁等);
无机黄色系颜料(例如,氧化铁黄以及黄土等);
无机黑色系颜料(例如,氧化铁黑以及低阶氧化钛等);
无机紫色系颜料(例如,锰紫以及钴紫等);
无机绿色系颜料(例如,氧化铬、氢氧化铬以及钛酸钴等);
无机蓝色系颜料(例如,群青以及普鲁士蓝等);
珠光颜料(例如,氧化钛被覆云母、氧化钛被覆氯氧化铋、氧化钛被覆滑石、着色氧化钛被覆云母、氯氧化铋以及鱼鳞箔等);
金属粉末颜料(例如,铝粉以及铜粉等);
锆、钡或铝色淀等的有机颜料(例如,红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色228号、红色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号以及蓝色404号等有机颜料;红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色227号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、绿色3号以及蓝色1号等);以及
天然色素(例如,叶绿素以及β-胡萝卜素等)等。
作为液体油脂,例如可举出:鳄梨油、山茶籽油、海龟油、澳洲坚果籽油、玉米油、貂油、橄榄油、菜籽油、蛋黄油、芝麻油、杏仁油、小麦胚芽油、落瓣油茶籽油、蓖麻油、亚麻仁油、红花油、棉籽油、紫苏籽油、大豆油、花生油、茶籽油、榧子油、米糠油、桐油、日本桐油、霍霍巴油、胚芽油以及三聚甘油等。
作为固体油脂,例如可举出:可可脂、椰油、马脂、氢化椰油、棕榈油、牛脂、羊脂、氢化牛脂、棕榈仁油、猪脂、牛骨脂、日本蜡仁油、氢化油、牛蹄脂、野漆果蜡以及氢化蓖麻油等。
作为蜡类,例如可举出:蜜蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、杨梅蜡、虫蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、米糠蜡、羊毛脂、木棉蜡、乙酰化羊毛脂、羊毛脂油、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、氢化羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡、硬质羊毛脂、虫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆甾醇醚、聚乙二醇羊毛脂酸酯以及POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚等。
作为烃油,例如可举出:液体石蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、姥鲛烷、石蜡、纯地蜡、角鲨烯、凡士林以及微晶蜡等。
作为高级醇,例如可举出:
直链醇(例如月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇以及鲸蜡硬脂醇等);以及
支链醇(例如,单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、2-癸基十四烷醇、羊毛脂醇、胆甾醇、植物甾醇、己基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇以及辛基十二烷醇等)等。
作为合成酯油,可举出:肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、辛酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸基酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乙酰化羊毛脂、异鲸蜡醇硬脂酸酯、异鲸蜡醇异硬脂酸酯、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾醇酯、乙二醇二(2-乙基己酸)酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、N-烷基二醇单异硬脂酸酯、新戊二醇二癸酸酯、苹果酸二异硬脂酯、甘油二(2-庚基十一烷酸)酯、三羟甲基丙烷三(2-乙基己酸)酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四(2-乙基己酸)酯、甘油三(2-乙基己酸)酯、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、鲸蜡醇2-乙基己酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、甘油三(2-庚基十一烷酸)酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油酸油酯、乙酰甘油酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、己二酸二异丁酯、N-月桂酰基-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、二(2-庚基十一烷基)己二酸酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯以及柠檬酸三乙酯等。
作为硅油,例如可举出:链状聚硅氧烷(例如,二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、二苯基聚硅氧烷等);
环状聚硅氧烷(例如,八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、十二甲基环六硅氧烷等)、
形成有三维网状结构的有机硅树脂、
硅橡胶、以及
各种改性聚硅氧烷(氨基改性聚硅氧烷、聚醚改性聚硅氧烷、烷基改性聚硅氧烷、以及氟改性聚硅氧烷等)等。
作为天然的水溶性高分子,例如可举出:
植物系高分子(例如,阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、瓜尔胶、角豆树胶、刺梧桐树胶、角叉莱胶、果胶、琼脂、榅桲籽(marmelo)、藻类胶体(褐藻提取物)、淀粉(大米、玉米、马铃薯、小麦)、以及甘草酸);
微生物系高分子(例如,黄原胶、葡聚糖、琥珀酰聚糖、以及普鲁兰多糖等);
动物系高分子(例如,胶原、酪蛋白、白蛋白、以及明胶等)等。
作为半合成的高分子,例如可举出:
淀粉系高分子(例如,羧甲基淀粉、以及甲基羟丙基淀粉等);
纤维素系高分子(甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素、以及纤维素粉末等);以及
藻酸系高分子(例如,藻酸钠、以及藻酸丙二醇酯等)等。
作为合成的水溶性高分子,例如可举出:
乙烯基系高分子(例如,聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯甲醚、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、以及羧基乙烯基聚合物等);
聚氧乙烯系高分子(例如,聚乙二醇20000、40000、60000的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物等);
丙烯酸系高分子(例如,聚丙烯酸钠、聚丙烯酸乙酯、以及聚丙烯酰胺等);
聚乙烯亚胺;以及
阳离子聚合物等。
作为除成分(c)以外的增稠剂,例如可举出:阿拉伯胶、角叉莱胶、刺梧桐树胶、黄蓍胶、角豆胶、榅桲籽(marmelo)、酪蛋白、糊精、明胶、果胶酸钠、藻酸钠、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、CMC、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、PVA、PVM、PVP、羧基乙烯基聚合物、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔胶、罗望子胶、二烷基二甲基铵硫酸纤维素、黄原胶、硅酸铝镁、膨润土、锂蒙脱石、硅酸AlMg(Veegum)、合成锂皂石(Laponite)、以及硅酸酐等。
作为紫外线吸收剂,例如可举出:
苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,对氨基苯甲酸(以下简称为PABA)、PABA单甘油酯、N,N-二丙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二乙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA丁酯以及N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯等);
邻氨基苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,高孟基-N-乙酰邻氨基苯甲酸酯等);
水杨酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,水杨酸戊酯、水杨酸薄荷酯、胡莫柳酯、水杨酸辛酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸苄酯以及水杨酸对异丙醇苯酯等);
肉桂酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,肉桂酸辛酯、4-异丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,5-二异丙基肉桂酸甲酯、2,4-二异丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,4-二异丙基肉桂酸甲酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯(对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯)、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸环己酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸乙酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯以及单-2-乙基己酰基-二对甲氧基肉桂酸甘油酯等);
二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂(例如,2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4,4’-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’,4,4’-四羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸盐、4-苯基二苯甲酮、2-乙基己基-4’-苯基-二苯甲酮-2-甲酸酯、2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮以及4-羟基-3-羧基二苯甲酮等);
3-(4’-甲基亚苄基)-d,l-樟脑;3-亚苄基-d,l-樟脑;
2-苯基-5-甲基苯并噁唑;
2,2’-羟基-5-甲基苯基苯并三唑;
2-(2’-羟基-5’-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑;
2-(2’-羟基-5’-甲基苯基)苯并三唑;
二苯并吖嗪;二茴香酰甲烷;以及
4-甲氧基-4’-叔丁基二苯甲酰甲烷;5-(3,3-二甲基-2-亚降冰片基)-3-戊烷-2-酮等。
作为掩蔽剂,例如可举出:1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四钠盐、依地酸二钠、依地酸三钠、依地酸四钠、柠檬酸钠、多聚磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、葡糖酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、琥珀酸、依地酸、乙二胺羟乙基三乙酸三钠以及乙二胺四乙酸二钠等。
作为低级醇,例如可举出:乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、异丁醇以及叔丁醇等。
作为多元醇,例如可举出:
二元醇(例如,乙二醇、丙二醇、三亚甲基二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、四亚甲基二醇、2,3-丁二醇、五亚甲基二醇、2-丁烯-1,4-二醇、己二醇以及辛二醇等);
三元醇(例如,甘油以及三羟甲基丙烷等);
四元醇(例如,1,2,6-己三醇等的季戊四醇等);
五元醇(例如,木糖醇等);
六元醇(例如,山梨糖醇以及甘露糖醇等);
多元醇聚合物(例如,二甘醇、一缩二丙二醇、三甘醇、聚丙二醇、四甘醇、二聚甘油、聚乙二醇、三聚甘油、四聚甘油、以及聚甘油等);
二元的醇烷基醚类(例如,乙二醇单甲醚、乙二醇单乙醚、乙二醇单丁醚、乙二醇单苯醚、乙二醇单己醚、乙二醇单2-甲基己基醚、乙二醇异戊醚、乙二醇苄醚、乙二醇异丙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚以及乙二醇二丁醚等);
二元醇烷基醚类(例如,二甘醇单甲醚、二甘醇单乙醚、二甘醇单丁醚、二甘醇二甲醚、二甘醇二乙醚、二甘醇丁醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、三甘醇单甲醚、三甘醇单乙醚、丙二醇单甲醚、丙二醇单乙醚、丙二醇单丁醚、丙二醇异丙醚、一缩二丙二醇甲醚、一缩二丙二醇乙醚以及一缩二丙二醇丁醚等);
二元醇醚酯(例如,乙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单苯醚乙酸酯、乙二醇二己二酸酯、乙二醇二琥珀酸酯、二甘醇单乙醚乙酸酯、二甘醇单丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单丙醚乙酸酯以及丙二醇单苯醚乙酸酯等);
甘油单烷基醚(例如,鲛肝醇、鲨油醇、以及鲨肝醇等);
糖醇(例如,山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、麦芽三糖、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、赤藓糖醇、葡萄糖、果糖、淀粉分解糖、麦芽糖、木糖醇以及淀粉分解糖还原醇等);
乙交酯;四氢糠醇;
POE-四氢糠醇;
POP-丁基醚;POP/POE-丁醚;
三聚氧丙烯甘油醚;
POP-甘油醚;POP-甘油醚磷酸酯;
POP/POE-季戊四醇醚、以及
聚甘油等。
作为单糖,例如可举出:
三碳糖(例如,D-甘油醛以及二羟基丙酮等);
四碳糖(例如,D-赤藓糖、D-赤藓酮糖、D-苏糖以及赤藓糖醇等);
五碳糖(例如,L-阿拉伯糖、D-木糖、L-来苏糖、D-阿拉伯糖、D-核糖、D-核酮糖、D-木酮糖以及L-木酮糖等);
六碳糖(例如,D-葡萄糖、D-塔罗糖、D-阿洛酮糖、D-半乳糖、D-果糖、L-半乳糖、L-甘露糖以及D-塔格糖等);
七碳糖(例如,庚醛糖以及庚酮糖等);
八碳糖(例如,辛酮糖等);脱氧糖(例如,2-脱氧-D-核糖、6-脱氧-L-半乳糖以及6-脱氧-L-甘露糖等);
氨基糖(例如,D-葡糖胺、D-半乳糖胺、唾液酸、氨基糖醛酸以及胞壁酸等);以及
糖醛酸(例如,D-葡糖醛酸、D-甘露糖醛酸、L-古罗糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸以及L-艾杜糖醛酸等)等。
作为低聚糖,例如可举出:蔗糖、龙胆三糖、伞形糖、乳糖、车前三糖(Planteose)、异剪秋罗糖类、α,α-海藻糖、棉子糖、剪秋罗糖类、Umbilicin(3-O-β-D-Galactofuranosyl-D-Arabinitol)、水苏糖以及毛蕊花糖类等。
作为多糖,例如可举出:纤维素、榅桲籽、硫酸软骨素、淀粉、半乳聚糖、硫酸皮肤素、糖原、阿拉伯胶、硫酸乙酰肝素、透明质酸、黄蓍胶、硫酸角质素(keratan sulfate)、软骨素、黄原胶、硫酸粘液素、瓜尔胶、葡聚糖、硫酸角质(keratosulfate)、刺槐豆胶、琥珀酰聚糖以及卡洛宁酸等。
作为氨基酸,例如可举出:
中性氨基酸(例如苏氨酸以及半胱氨酸等);碱性氨基酸(例如,羟基赖氨酸等)等。另外,作为氨基酸衍生物,例如可举出:酰基肌氨酸钠(月桂酰基肌氨酸钠)、酰基谷氨酸盐、酰基β-丙氨酸钠、谷胱甘肽以及吡咯烷酮羧酸等。
作为有机胺,例如可举出:单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、吗啉、三异丙醇胺、2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇以及2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等。
作为高分子乳液,例如可举出:丙烯酸类树脂乳液、聚丙烯酸乙酯乳液、丙烯酸类树脂液、聚丙烯酸烷基酯乳液、聚乙酸乙烯酯树脂乳液以及天然橡胶胶乳等。
作为pH调节剂,例如可举出:乳酸-乳酸钠、柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠以及琥珀酸-琥珀酸钠等缓冲剂等。作为维生素类,例如可举出:维生素A、B1、B2、B6、C、E及其衍生物、泛酸及其衍生物、以及生物素等。
作为抗氧化剂,例如可举出:生育酚类、二丁基羟基甲苯、丁基羟基茴香醚、没食子酸酯类、亚硫酸盐以及亚硫酸氢盐等。作为抗氧化助剂,例如可举出:磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、马来酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、脑磷脂、六偏磷酸盐(酯)、植酸以及乙二胺四乙酸等。
作为其它的可配合成分,例如可举出:
防腐剂(对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、以及对羟基苯甲酸丁酯等);
消炎剂(例如,甘草酸衍生物、甘草次酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、桧木醇、氧化锌、以及尿囊素等);
美白剂(例如,胎盘提取物、草莓虎耳草提取物以及熊果苷等);
各种提取物(例如,黄柏、黄连、紫草根、芍药、獐牙菜、桦木、鼠尾草、枇杷、胡萝卜、芦荟、欧锦葵叶粉、鸢尾、葡萄、薏苡仁、丝瓜、白花百合鳞茎、番红花、日本川穹根、生姜、小连翘、红芒柄花、大蒜、辣椒、陈皮、当归以及海藻等);
活化剂(例如,蜂王浆、光敏剂以及胆甾醇衍生物等);
血液循环促进剂(例如,壬酸香草酰胺、烟酸苄基酯、烟酸β-丁氧基乙基酯、辣椒素、姜油酮、斑蝥酊、鱼石脂、单宁酸、α-冰片、烟酸生育酚、烟酸肌醇酯、环扁桃酯、桂利嗪、妥拉唑林、乙酰胆碱、维拉帕米、千金藤素以及γ-谷维素等);
抗脂溢剂(例如,硫以及二甲噻蒽等);以及
抗炎药(例如,氨甲环酸、硫代牛磺酸以及亚牛磺酸等)等。
本发明的清洗剂的优选形态为粘稠性液体。粘稠性液体是指,具有流动性的液态~半固态的清洗剂,粘度优选(B型粘度计、30℃)为1000mPa·s以上。
本发明的清洗剂优选为皮肤清洗剂,特别适合用作外出后化妆涂布后的皮肤的清洗用,其剂型优选采用化妆水状、凝胶状或者膏状的形态,特别优选采用膏状的形态。
本发明的清洁剂的优选形态为卸妆清洁剂。妆效除了口红、粉底等以外,还包含防晒霜等防晒等。
本发明的清洗剂的优选形态为皮脂清洗剂。皮脂有来自皮脂腺或角质层细胞的皮脂,其保护皮肤,但皮脂长时间放置不管时,有时由于紫外线等导致皮脂发生氧化,对皮肤产生不良影响,因此,优选将这样的皮脂的污垢利用本发明的清洗剂来去除。
本发明的清洗剂的优选形态为皮肤保湿用清洗剂。本发明的清洗剂能够防止水分从皮肤的角质层蒸发,并且能够除去并清洗掉皮脂的污垢等。
本发明的清洗剂的剂型是任意的,可以是溶液系、增溶系、乳化系、粉末分散系、水-油双层系、或水-油-粉末三层系等任意剂型。
实施例
基于以下的例子对本发明进行具体说明,但本发明并不限定于这些例子。配合量只要没有特别记载,则以质量%表示。
[实施例1~7和比较例1~3]
以表1所示的配方制备实施例1~7和比较例1~3的清洗剂。
进而,按以下基准对这些清洗剂的性能进行评价。
[紧绷感]
10名专家小组成员使用各试样进行洗面,对洗面后的触感进行评价。
A:洗面后皮肤完全没有紧绷感
B:洗面后皮肤几乎没有紧绷感
C:洗面后皮肤有紧绷感
[泡的细腻度]
将试样与水混合并起泡后,通过显微镜观察对泡的平均大小进行评价。
S:泡的直径非常小
A:泡的直径小
B:泡的直径稍大
C:泡的直径大
[泡的持续性]
在试样与水混合并起泡后即刻以及5分钟后进行显微镜观察,对泡的平均大小的变化进行评价。
A:几乎看不到泡的直径的变化
B:泡的直径的变化仅略增大
C:由于泡的聚结,泡的直径变大
[泡的密合感]
10名专家小组成员在各试样中混合水并使其起泡,使形成的泡与肌肤接触后使其与肌肤面垂直,对密合感进行评价。
A:泡与皮肤牢固地密合,泡在皮肤表面几乎不滑动
B:泡虽然紧贴皮肤,但在垂直方向上从肌肤面缓慢滑落
C:泡因重力而在垂直方向上从肌肤面滑落
[泡的弹性]
10名专家小组成员在各试样中混合水并使其起泡,对用手指按压所形成的泡时的弹性进行评价。
A:泡有弹力
B:泡稍有弹力
C:泡几乎没有弹力
[表1]
*1:Aronbis SX(东亚合成株式会社制)
根据所得到的结果,本发明中的包含必需各成分的清洗剂显示出优异的特性。而另一方面,可知缺少具有阳离子性基团的聚合物或聚丙烯酸系增稠剂中的任意者时均无法得到充分的性能(比较例1和2)。另外,特别是在具有阳离子性基团的聚合物与聚丙烯酸系增稠剂之比b/c为6以上时,存在泡的细腻度得到进一步改良的倾向。而另一方面,已知即便具有阳离子性基团的聚合物与增稠剂之比在1~200的范围内,若增稠剂不是聚丙烯酸系增稠剂,则也无法得到充分的性能(比较例3)。
Claims (20)
1.一种清洗剂,其包含:
(a)高级脂肪酸或其盐、
(b)具有阳离子性基团的聚合物、
(c)聚丙烯酸系增稠剂、以及
(d)水,
所述聚合物(b)相对于所述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)的质量配合比b/c为1~200。
2.根据权利要求1所述的清洗剂,其中,所述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)是聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐的共聚物。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的清洗剂,其中,所述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)是聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐和丙烯酰胺的共聚物。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)是聚合单元中包含二烯丙基二烷基季铵盐、丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸的共聚物。
5.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)是主链中不含阳离子性基团的聚合物。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)为聚丙烯酸钠。
7.根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)的重均分子量为4000000~6000000。
8.根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,以清洗剂的总质量为基准,所述高级脂肪酸或其盐(a)的配合量为10~50质量%。
9.根据权利要求1~8中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,以清洗剂的总质量为基准,所述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)的配合量为0.1~2.0质量%。
10.根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,以清洗剂的总质量为基准,所述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)的配合量为0.001~0.3质量%。
11.根据权利要求1~10中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,所述具有阳离子性基团的聚合物(b)相对于所述聚丙烯酸系增稠剂(c)的质量配合比b/c为6~200。
12.根据权利要求1~11中任一项所述的清洗剂,其还包含环氧烷衍生物。
13.根据权利要求12所述的清洗剂,其中,环氧烷衍生物为下述式(1)所示的化合物:
R1O-[(AO)p(EO)q]-R2(1)
式中,
AO为碳数3~4的氧化烯基,EO为氧化乙烯基,p和q分别为碳数3~4的氧化烯基、氧化乙烯基的平均加成摩尔数,1≤p≤70、1≤q≤70,氧化乙烯基相对于氧化烯基和氧化乙烯基的总和的比例为20~80质量%,
氧化烯基与氧化乙烯基既可以以嵌段状进行加成,也可以以无规状进行加成,
R1和R2是任选相同或不同的碳数1~4的烃基或氢原子,R1和R2的氢原子数相对于烃基数的比例为0.15以下。
14.根据权利要求13所述的清洗剂,其中,式(1)中,氧化烯基AO与氧化乙烯基EO以无规状进行加成。
15.根据权利要求12~14中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,以清洗剂的总质量为基准,环氧烷衍生物的配合量为0.001~5质量%。
16.根据权利要求1~15中任一项所述的清洗剂,其还包含非离子性表面活性剂。
17.根据权利要求1~16中任一项所述的清洗剂,其中,以清洗剂的总质量为基准,非离子性表面活性剂的配合量为0.1~15质量%。
18.根据权利要求1~17中任一项所述的清洗剂,所述清洗剂为粘稠性液体。
19.根据权利要求1~18中任一项所述的清洗剂,所述清洗剂为皮肤清洗剂。
20.根据权利要求1~19中任一项所述的清洗剂,所述清洗剂为皮肤保湿用清洗剂。
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JPH1017446A (ja) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-20 | Lion Corp | 口腔用組成物 |
JP2003221310A (ja) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-08-05 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚洗浄料 |
JP2005220112A (ja) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 液体洗浄料組成物及び透明液体洗浄料組成物 |
JP2013001860A (ja) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-01-07 | P & P F:Kk | 洗浄剤組成物 |
JPWO2015052804A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-09 | 2017-03-09 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 低曳糸性増粘剤、及び該増粘剤を配合した化粧料 |
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