CN115299609A - 一种具有改善睡眠功能的组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有改善睡眠功能的组合物,包括如下重量份的(1)和(2)组分:(1)黑枸杞提取物2~5份和/或酸枣仁提取物2~5份和/或山药提取物2~5份和/或玫瑰小花瓣提取物1~5份;(2)婴儿双岐杆菌干粉0.05‑0.5份。本发明基于中医的整体理念,进行科学配伍,能有效改善睡眠质量,各有效成分之间能够发挥协同增效作用,从而获得一种改善睡眠功能的组合物配方。在该组合物中,枸杞,清肝明目、补肾助眠;酸枣仁用于养心安神催眠;山药养血、补脑、益肾;玫瑰助安神,诸药合用,可以充分发挥复方制剂的整体调节优势,具有较好的改善睡眠作用,疗效确切。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于特殊医疗食品技术领域,具体涉及一种具有改善睡眠功能的组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
睡眠对大脑的正常运作至关重要。然而,近年来,睡眠障碍的发生越加频繁。睡眠质量差而导致脸色枯黄、反应迟钝、记忆力衰退,不仅影响生活和工作,而且会引发糖尿病、心脑血管等多种慢性病。而依赖于安眠药、褪黑素的疗法无异于饮鸩止渴,其副作用令人无法忽视,还会使身体产生依赖性,直接抑制机体褪黑素的正常合成与分泌,从而导致睡眠功能紊乱。虽然发现了许多改善睡眠质量的中药提取物,但由于种种原因,如毒副作用等问题,目前还没有针对改善睡眠质量的公认食补、药补的方案。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的不足,本发明的目的是在于提供一种具有改善睡眠功能的组合物及其制备方法。益生菌是一类对宿主有益的活性微生物,是定植于人体肠道、生殖系统内,能产生确切健康功效从而改善宿主微生态平衡、发挥有益作用的活性有益微生物的总称。其中,婴儿双岐杆菌具有显著的抗衰老、抗氧化、复活机体免疫功能、调整内分泌等效果。本发明发现婴儿双岐杆菌联合黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药、玫瑰小花瓣具有显著的改善睡眠质量的功效。具体技术方案如下:
本发明第一方面提供一种具有改善睡眠功能的组合物,包括如下重量份的(1)和(2)组分:
(1)黑枸杞提取物2~5份和/或酸枣仁提取物2~5份和/或山药提取物2~5份和/或玫瑰小花瓣提取物1~5份;
(2)婴儿双岐杆菌干粉0.05-0.5份。
优选地,所述组合物包括如下重量份的组分:
黑枸杞提取物2~5份、酸枣仁提取物2~5份、山药提取物2~5份、玫瑰小花瓣提取物1~5份、婴儿双岐杆菌干粉0.05-0.5份。
进一步地,所述婴儿双岐杆菌干粉中的活菌数为1×109-1010CFU/g。
进一步地,所述组合物还包括辅料0.1~4份。
进一步地,所述辅料包括水果粉0%~30%、食用香精0%~30%、甜味剂0%~30%、酸味剂0%~30%、填充剂0%~30%、润滑剂0%~30%、防腐剂0%~30%、助悬剂0%~30%、食用色素0%~30%、稀释剂0%~30%%、增塑剂0%~30%。
进一步地,所述黑枸杞提取物、酸枣仁提取物、山药提取物和玫瑰小花瓣提取物为黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药和玫瑰小花瓣经水提、煎煮、干燥后的粉末。
进一步地,所述黑枸杞提取物、酸枣仁提取物、山药提取物或玫瑰小花瓣提取物的制备方法为:向黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药或玫瑰小花瓣中加入水浸泡0.5-1h后,在常压沸水提取2-3次,每次1-2h,然后减压旋转蒸干浓缩成浸膏,冷冻干燥,即得黑枸杞提取物、酸枣仁提取物、山药提取物或玫瑰小花瓣提取物;
优选地,所述黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药或玫瑰小花瓣与水的质量体积比为1:8。
进一步地,所述组合物的剂型为口服剂;
优选地,所述口服剂包括粉剂、颗粒剂、片剂、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊、口服液和软糖。
本发明第二方面提供一种所述的具有改善睡眠功能的组合物的制备方法,将黑枸杞提取物1~5份和/或酸枣仁提取物2~5份和/或山药提取物2~5份和/或玫瑰小花瓣提取物1~5份与婴儿双岐杆菌0.05-0.5份进行混料,加入辅料,制成口服剂。
进一步地,所述口服剂包括粉剂、颗粒剂、片剂、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊、口服液和软糖。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明基于中医的整体理念,进行科学配伍,提供一种具有改善睡眠功能的组合物,婴儿双岐杆菌联合黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药、玫瑰小花瓣等形成的组合物,各有效成分之间能够发挥协同增效作用,其中枸杞,清肝明目、补肾助眠;酸枣仁用于养心安神催眠;山药养血、补脑、益肾;玫瑰助安神,诸药合用,可以充分发挥复方制剂的整体调节优势,具有较好的改善睡眠作用,疗效确切。同时,婴儿双岐杆菌为益生菌,黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药、玫瑰小花瓣为“药食两用”的食品材料,本发明提供的组合物既改善睡眠质量,也具有更高的安全性。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地理解本发明,现参照下列实施例进一步描述本发明。实施例仅用于解释而不以任何方式限制本发明。实施例中,各原始试剂材料均可商购获得,未注明具体条件的实验方法为所属领域熟知的常规方法和常规条件,或按照仪器制造商所建议的条件。
实施例中所述黑枸杞提取物、酸枣仁提取物、山药提取物和玫瑰小花瓣提取物为黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药和玫瑰小花瓣经水提、煎煮、干燥后的粉末。
具体地,所述黑枸杞提取物、酸枣仁提取物、山药提取物或玫瑰小花瓣提取物的制备方法为:向黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药或玫瑰小花瓣中加入水(w/v,1:8)浸泡0.5h后,在常压沸水提取2次,每次1h,然后减压旋转蒸干浓缩成浸膏,冷冻干燥,即得黑枸杞提取物、酸枣仁提取物、山药提取物或玫瑰小花瓣提取物。
本发明实施例中小鼠分组及其饲养条件如下:
实验在C57BL/6J小鼠(22-25g)适应实验环境一周后进行。每12只小鼠随机分为一组。饲养条件:动物实验设施持续保持屏障环境标准。主要环境指标的控制范围:温度23.1±0.9℃。相对湿度52.8±3g。换气次数为10-20次/小时,光照明:暗=12h:12h。由获得资格认证的人员进行饲养管理。每周2次更换消毒后的垫料和笼具,保持盒内环境清洁干燥;每日添加饲料和饮水,保持动物自由饮食活动。
每个实施例/对比例需将36只小鼠分为3个实验小组(1组进行直接睡眠实验,延长戊巴比妥钠睡眠时间实验;1组进行戊巴比妥钠阚下剂量催眠实验;1组进行巴比妥钠睡眠潜伏期实验),每组12只小鼠。
本发明实施例中小鼠睡眠实验测试方法如下:
直接睡眠实验:末次灌胃后,观察是否出现睡眠现象。睡眠以翻正反射消失为指标。当小鼠置于背卧位时。能立即翻正身位,如超过60s不能翻正者.即认为翻正反射消失,进入睡眠。翻正反射恢复即为动物觉醒,翻正反射消失至恢复这段时间为动物睡眠时间,记录对照组与各剂量组入睡动物数及睡眠时间。
延长戊巴比妥钠睡眠时间实验:于末次灌胃15min后,给各组动物腹腔注射50mg·kg-1BW戊巴比妥钠,注射量为0.2mL/20g BW,以翻正反射消失为入睡判断标准,观察受试样品是否延长戊巴比妥钠睡眠时间。
巴比妥钠睡眠潜伏期实验:于末次灌胃15min后.给各组动物腹腔注射280mg·kg- 1BW巴比妥钠,注射量为0.2mL/20g BW,以翻正反射消失为指标,观察受试样品对巴比妥钠睡眠潜伏期的影响。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种改善睡眠质量的益生菌,将婴儿双岐杆菌5×109CFU(0.25g)加蒸馏水复溶,稀释至0.08×109-1010CFU/mL,每只小鼠灌胃量为10mL/kg,即人体等效剂量饲喂小鼠,每天灌胃1次。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种改善睡眠质量的组合物,包括:婴儿双岐杆菌5×109CFU(0.25g),黑枸杞提取物3g;其他和实施例1保持一致,得到组合物。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种改善睡眠质量的组合物,包括:婴儿双岐杆菌5×109CFU(0.25g),酸枣仁提取物3g;其他和实施例1保持一致,得到组合物。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种改善睡眠质量的组合物,包括:婴儿双岐杆菌5×109CFU(0.25g),山药提取物3g;其他和实施例1保持一致,得到组合物。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种改善睡眠质量的组合物,包括:婴儿双岐杆菌5×109CFU(0.25g),玫瑰小花瓣提取物3g;其他和实施例1保持一致,得到组合物。
实施例6
本实施例提供一种改善睡眠质量的组合物,包括:婴儿双岐杆菌5×109CFU(0.25g),黑枸杞提取物3g、酸枣仁提取物3g、山药提取物3g、玫瑰小花瓣提取物3g;其他和实施例1保持一致,得到组合物。
对比例1
本对比例采用和实施例1用量相同的蒸馏水进行动物实验。
对比例2
本对比例采用和实施例1用量相同的γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)进行动物实验。
对比例3
本对比例采用和实施例2组合物用量相同的黑枸杞提取物进行动物实验。
对比例4
调整实施例2中婴儿双岐杆菌为γ-氨基丁酸(GABA),采用包括GABA 0.25g和黑枸杞提取物3g的组合物进行动物实验。
实施例1-6和对比例1-4组合物进行小鼠睡眠实验测试方法。结果如表1所示。
表1实施例1-6、对比例1-4的测试结果
从上表可以看出,相比于空白组(对比例1),婴儿双岐杆菌组(实施例1)小鼠的睡眠时间显著延长,入睡小鼠比例更多,即睡眠发生率更高,且睡眠潜伏期更短。婴儿双岐杆菌(实施例1)相比于GABA(对比例2),具有相当水平的改善睡眠质量的效果。相比于婴儿双岐杆菌单方(实施例1),婴儿双岐杆菌联合黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药、玫瑰小花瓣“药食同源”的植物提取物进行组合后,能够发挥显著的改善睡眠质量的协同效应,极大地提高小鼠的睡眠时间、睡眠发生率,缩短睡眠潜伏期;而黑枸杞提取物单方(对比例3)和黑枸杞提取物联合γ-氨基丁酸组合物(对比例4)的协同效果并不显著,表明婴儿双岐杆菌与“药食同源”的植物能够发挥出特有的协同改善睡眠质量的效果。婴儿双岐杆菌联合黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药、玫瑰小花瓣“药食同源”的植物(实施例6),虽然小鼠睡眠时间并未显著延长,但睡眠发生率显著提高,睡眠潜伏率明显降低,表明该组合物可能靶向调节昼夜节律的平衡,避免夜间失眠和过度嗜睡。
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。
Claims (10)
1.一种具有改善睡眠功能的组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物包括如下重量份的(1)和(2)组分:
(1)黑枸杞提取物2~5份和/或酸枣仁提取物2~5份和/或山药提取物2~5份和/或玫瑰小花瓣提取物1~5份;
(2)婴儿双岐杆菌干粉0.05-0.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物包括如下重量份的组分:
黑枸杞提取物2~5份、酸枣仁提取物2~5份、山药提取物2~5份、玫瑰小花瓣提取物1~5份、婴儿双岐杆菌干粉0.05-0.5份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述婴儿双岐杆菌干粉中的活菌数为1×109-1010CFU/g。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物还包括辅料0.1~4份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述辅料包括水果粉0%~30%、食用香精0%~30%、甜味剂0%~30%、酸味剂0%~30%、填充剂0%~30%、润滑剂0%~30%、防腐剂0%~30%、助悬剂0%~30%、食用色素0%~30%、稀释剂0%~30%%、增塑剂0%~30%。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述黑枸杞提取物、酸枣仁提取物、山药提取物和玫瑰小花瓣提取物为黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药和玫瑰小花瓣经水提、煎煮、干燥后的粉末。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述黑枸杞提取物、酸枣仁提取物、山药提取物或玫瑰小花瓣提取物的制备方法为:向黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药或玫瑰小花瓣中加入水浸泡0.5-1h后,在常压沸水提取2-3次,每次1-2h,然后减压旋转蒸干浓缩成浸膏,冷冻干燥,即得黑枸杞提取物、酸枣仁提取物、山药提取物或玫瑰小花瓣提取物;
优选地,所述黑枸杞、酸枣仁、山药或玫瑰小花瓣与水的质量体积比为1:8。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物的剂型为口服剂;
优选地,所述口服剂包括粉剂、颗粒剂、片剂、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊、口服液和软糖。
9.一种权利要求1所述的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,将黑枸杞提取物1~5份和/或酸枣仁提取物2~5份和/或山药提取物2~5份和/或玫瑰小花瓣提取物1~5份与婴儿双岐杆菌0.05-0.5份进行混料,加入辅料,制成口服剂。
10.根据权利要求9所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述口服剂包括粉剂、颗粒剂、片剂、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊、口服液和软糖。
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