CN114938829A - Complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114938829A CN114938829A CN202210470015.9A CN202210470015A CN114938829A CN 114938829 A CN114938829 A CN 114938829A CN 202210470015 A CN202210470015 A CN 202210470015A CN 114938829 A CN114938829 A CN 114938829A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain and a preparation method thereof, wherein the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain comprises, by mass, 20-50 parts of black soldier fly larva slurry, 1-20 parts of fruit and vegetable powder, 10-30 parts of fresh meat, 1-10 parts of grease, 5-10 parts of yolk powder, 0.5-5 parts of seaweed extract, 0.1-1 part of probiotics, 0.1-1 part of functional premix, 0.1-1 part of functional fiber, 0.1-1 part of intestinal tract functional factor and 0.1-2 parts of composite antioxidant. The pet food contains a large amount of hermetia illucens larva slurry, the content of protein in the hermetia illucens is up to 40% -50%, the types of essential amino acids are complete, and researches show that the hermetia illucens contain substances capable of effectively inhibiting pathogenic bacterial infection; the black soldier fly added into the pet food can improve the nutrient content of the pet food, ensure the low cost of the pet food, be beneficial to large-scale production and have high potential as a novel pet food raw material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of pet foods.
Background
In recent years, as many families begin to raise pets, pet foods are receiving more and more attention, and the pet food industry is gradually developing. The pet food is a high-grade animal food between human food and traditional livestock and poultry feed, contains various nutritional ingredients such as water, protein, crude fat, crude ash, crude fiber, nitrogen-free extract and the like, and has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, high digestibility, scientific formula, standard quality, convenience in feeding and use, capability of preventing certain diseases and the like.
The professional pet food is a food for providing nutrition for pets, has the main functions of providing required nutrient substances for the pets, and has the effects of promoting the growth and development of organisms, improving the immunity of the organisms, moistening and beautifying the skin, protecting the health of kidneys and urinary tracts and the like.
At present, a lot of pet foods in the market are prepared by modifying a formula based on a traditional livestock feed, can basically meet nutrient substances required by pet growth, but in order to meet the current requirements of huge pet foods and follow the general idea of deeply promoting a sustainable development strategy, scientific, economic and sustainable food raw materials need to be developed, the application of potential raw materials in the pet foods is comprehensively promoted, high-quality raw materials are selected, and a scientific formula is prepared to provide the pet foods with more balanced nutrition and better palatability for pet cats and dogs.
The black soldier fly (Hermitia illucens) is an insect of the genus Hermitia of the family Hermitidae of the order Diptera, also known as Hermitia illucens, and is distributed in most regions of tropical and subtropical regions of the world, because the black soldier fly is rich in nutrients such as protein, amino acid, lauric acid, unsaturated fatty acid, antimicrobial peptide and various minerals, and the breeding cost is low, more and more feed is added with black soldier fly components, and the black soldier fly is used as an insect protein source after being processed and can be added into feed for breeding pets, climbing pets, poultry and live pigs, so that the black soldier fly source protein feed is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the first purpose, the invention provides a full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain, which is realized by the following technical scheme.
A full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain comprises the following components in parts by mass:
specifically, the raw material main body of the hermetia illucens larva pulp is hermetia illucens larvae, and belongs to the putrescent hermetia insects. As a protein resource with great development potential, insects contain rich protein and nutritional value, and research data indicates that each 100 g of insect active protein contains polypeptide substances equivalent to 1200 g of cubilose, polysaccharide substances equivalent to 400 g of cordyceps sinensis, and high-quality protein equivalent to 1900 cups of milk, free amino acids and trace elements, and more equivalent to 1600 eggs. The black soldier fly has the characteristics of rapid propagation, wide feeding property, high absorption conversion rate, easiness in management, low feeding cost, good animal palatability and the like, and has a more excellent effect when added into pet food, so that 20-50 parts of black soldier fly larva slurry is added into the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-protecting food, and the nutritive value in the black soldier fly is favorably improved.
In particular, the egg yolk powder contains a large amount of egg yolk lecithin which is a necessary basic substance for hair growth, can promote the repair and regeneration of cell membranes and has the effect of improving the hair state of pets; in addition, the egg yolk lecithin is very helpful for improving the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health of the aged pets and enhancing the resistance.
Specifically, the seaweed extract can provide DHA as a natural vegetarian source for pets, supplements Omega-3 necessary for organisms, forms a perfect proportion with Omega-6, is beneficial to supporting skin health and skin and hair brightness, enhances the natural resistance of skin, reduces the incidence probability of skin diseases, and solves common skin problems of hair loss, hair color sparseness, dark hair color and the like caused by nonpathological reasons of the pets.
Specifically, most of the functional fibers are fermentable fibers and non-fermentable fibers, the fermentable fibers can be continuously fermented in the intestine of a pet, short-chain fatty acids are generated, energy is provided, water absorption is promoted, the proliferation of probiotics is accelerated, the non-fermentable fibers can play a role in promoting the mechanical peristalsis of the intestinal tract of the pet, the intestinal tract power is enhanced, the fermentable fibers and the non-fermentable fibers play a role in improving the health of the intestinal tract under the synergistic effect in the intestinal tract of the pet, the nutrition digestion and absorption are promoted, and the glossiness of fur is increased.
Preferably, the fruit and vegetable powder comprises 1-50% of yam powder and 1-50% of broccoli powder in percentage by mass.
Preferably, the fresh meat is one or more of chicken, duck, livestock and poultry fresh meat, salmon fresh meat and tuna fresh meat.
Specifically, the fresh meat of chicken, duck and livestock includes chicken leg meat, chicken breast meat, duck meat, goose meat, quail meat, beef, mutton, pork, ostrich meat, etc.
Preferably, the oil and fat comprise 1-50% of deep sea fish oil and 1-50% of antarctic krill oil by mass percentage.
Preferably, the functional premix comprises vitamins, minerals and trace elements in percentage by mass.
Preferably, the intestinal function factor is one or more of fructooligosaccharide, mannooligosaccharide and beta-glucan.
Specifically, the fructo-oligosaccharide is also called fructan, fructo-oligosaccharide and garcinia triose family oligosaccharide, and can promote the proliferation of beneficial bacteria, prevent pathogens from being planted in the digestive tract, strengthen the healthy environment of the intestinal tract, promote the absorption of functional nutrients and indirectly increase the hair color brightness of pets under the healthy or sub-healthy state of pet organisms.
Preferably, the compound antioxidant comprises, by mass, 0.05-5 parts of rosemary extract, 0.05-5 parts of grape seed extract, 0.05-5 parts of propyl gallate, 0.05-5 parts of sodium L-ascorbate and 0.05-5 parts of mixed tocopherol.
Particularly, the rosemary extract, the grape seed extract and the propyl gallate are all natural efficient antioxidants, redundant free radicals in the pet body can be effectively eliminated, the immunity is enhanced, the antioxidant capacity of the intestinal tract can be enhanced jointly by the combination of the rosemary extract, the grape seed extract and the propyl gallate, and the fur condition of the pet can be indirectly improved.
In order to realize the second purpose, the invention provides a preparation method of a full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain, and the preparation method is realized by the following technical scheme.
A preparation method for preparing the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing fresh Hermetia illucens larvae to prepare larval slurry for later use; mincing fresh meat, and storing at low temperature for use;
s2, adding compound enzyme powder into the larva slurry obtained in the step S1, uniformly mixing, and carrying out enzymolysis for 0.6-8 hours at the temperature of 35-65 ℃;
s3, inactivating enzyme at a high temperature of 3.95 ℃ for 30 minutes, and filtering under the mesh number of 20-100 to obtain hermetia illucens larva slurry for later use;
s4, weighing the hermetia illucens larva slurry prepared in the step S3, and mixing the slurry with the other components in proportion to obtain a mixture A;
s5, conveying the mixture A obtained in the step S4 to a cooling tower to quickly freeze for 1.5-8 hours at the temperature ranging from-20 ℃ to-40 ℃, and compacting and forming for later use;
s6, vacuum freeze drying to obtain a complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain finished product.
Preferably, the vacuum freeze-drying operation of step S6 includes the following parameters:
the pressure is controlled within the range of 100-300 Pa;
the temperature of the catcher is set to be in the range of-10 ℃ to-25 ℃;
when the temperature of the heating plate is within the range of 10-25 ℃, the corresponding drying time is 14-17 h; when the temperature gradient rises by 10 ℃, the corresponding drying time is reduced by 2 hours;
the moisture of the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain after delivery is controlled to be below 8%.
Specifically, when the temperature of the heating plate is within the range of 10-25 ℃, drying for 14-17 h; drying for 12-15h when the temperature of the heating plate is in the range of 20-35 ℃; drying for 10-13h when the temperature of the heating plate is within the range of 30-45 ℃; drying for 8-11h when the temperature of the heating plate is in the range of 40-55 ℃; drying for 6-9h when the temperature of the heating plate is within the range of 50-65 ℃; drying for 4-7h when the temperature of the heating plate is in the range of 60-75 ℃; drying for 2-5h when the temperature of the heating plate is in the range of 70-85 ℃.
Preferably, the complex enzyme powder added in step S2 includes, by mass, 3 to 5 parts of animal protease, 1 to 3 parts of flavor enzyme, 1 part of chitinase, 1 part of endonuclease, and 1 part of exonuclease.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention relates to a complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain, which contains a large amount of hermetia illucens larvas pulp, wherein the content of protein in the hermetia illucens is up to 40-50%, the types of essential amino acids are complete, and the hermetia illucens contains a certain amount of fat; the black soldier fly added into the pet food can greatly improve the nutritional ingredients of the pet food, and meanwhile, the cost of the pet food is low, so that the pet food is beneficial to large-scale production and has high potential as a novel pet food raw material.
(2) The invention relates to a full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain, which is prepared into a full-value freeze-dried grain with skin-caring and hair-beautifying functions by using hermetia illucens larvae, livestock and poultry meat and plant protein as main protein sources and matching with a proper amount of fruits and vegetables, grease and functional premix; provides a protein source with low allergy and easy absorption for pets, and functional food materials beneficial to skin and hair, so that the pet can obviously improve the skin and hair problems within two weeks, and achieve the state of bright skin and healthy skin after four weeks.
(3) The invention relates to a preparation method of a complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain, which increases meat flavor of pet grains by adding black soldier fly larva zymolyte, effectively increases the food calling performance of the pet grains, improves the food consumption of pets, ensures that meat-derived protein can be fully digested and absorbed, enhances the immunity of pet organisms, promotes the development and application of sustainable raw materials such as black soldier flies and the like in pet foods by the preparation method, thereby improving the development of novel raw materials in the pet industry, reducing the cost and reducing the environmental pollution.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1
A full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain comprises the following components in parts by mass:
a preparation method of a complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing fresh Hermetia illucens larvae to prepare larval slurry for later use; mincing fresh meat, and storing at low temperature for use;
s2, adding the compound enzyme powder into the larva slurry obtained in the step S1, uniformly mixing, and carrying out enzymolysis for 0.6-8 hours at the temperature of 35-65 ℃; the added compound enzyme powder comprises 3-5 parts of animal protease, 1-3 parts of flavor enzyme, 1 part of chitinase, 1 part of endonuclease and 1 part of exoenzyme;
s3, inactivating enzyme at a high temperature of 3.95 ℃ for 30 minutes, and filtering under the mesh number of 20-100 to obtain hermetia illucens larva slurry for later use;
s4, weighing the hermetia illucens larva slurry prepared in the step S3, and mixing the slurry with the other components in proportion to obtain a mixture A;
s5, conveying the mixture A obtained in the step S4 to a cooling tower to quickly freeze for 1.5-8 hours at the temperature ranging from-20 ℃ to-40 ℃, and compacting and forming for later use;
s6, vacuum freeze drying to obtain a complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain finished product.
Specifically, the vacuum freeze-drying operation of step S6 includes the following parameters:
the pressure is controlled within the range of 100-300 Pa;
the temperature of the catcher is set to be in the range of-10 ℃ to-25 ℃;
when the temperature of the heating plate is within the range of 10-25 ℃, the corresponding drying time is 14-17 h; when the temperature gradient rises by 10 ℃, the corresponding drying time is reduced by 2 hours; in the embodiment, the temperature of the heating plate is controlled within the range of 30-45 ℃, and the drying time is 10-13 h;
the moisture of the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain after delivery is controlled to be below 8 percent.
Example 2
The preparation method of the embodiment 1 is used for preparing the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
example 3
The preparation method of the embodiment 1 is used for preparing the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
example 4
The preparation method of the embodiment 1 is used for preparing the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
example 5
The preparation method of the embodiment 1 is used for preparing the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
comparative example 1
The invention patent with application publication number CN112753879A discloses an insect protein source pet health care feed, and the pet health care feed disclosed in example 1 in the invention is used as a contrast.
Comparative example 2
The invention patent with application publication number CN113080311A discloses a black soldier fly-based pet feed, and the pet feed disclosed in example 3 of the invention is used as a control.
In order to further verify each index of the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food, the pet feeds of examples 1-5, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 were subjected to nutrient substance detection, and the detection results are shown in table 1, wherein the crude protein index is no less than 50, the crude fat index standard is no less than 10, and the water content is controlled within the range of no more than 10.
TABLE 1 Pet feed nutrient test results
Several pets were randomly selected from the small animal protection center and grouped, and the pet feeds of examples 1 to 5, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 were weighed to be continuously fed all around, and the hair loss and the fur brightness of the pets were observed by controlling the feed water, bath, sunshine and other variables, and the results of the observation are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 Pet Hair Condition after four weeks feeding
In conclusion, the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food can provide abundant protein for pets, ensure the nutrition balance of the pets, and maintain the health and better glossiness of the pet hair by continuously feeding the pets.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass:
2. the full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fruit and vegetable powder comprises, by mass, 1-50% of yam powder and 1-50% of broccoli powder.
3. The full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fresh meat is one or more of chicken, duck, livestock and poultry fresh meat, salmon fresh meat and tuna fresh meat.
4. The full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the oil and fat comprises 1-50% of deep sea fish oil and 1-50% of antarctic krill oil by mass percentage.
5. The full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the functional premix comprises vitamins, minerals and trace elements.
6. The full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the intestinal function factor is one or more of fructooligosaccharide, mannan oligosaccharide and beta-glucan.
7. The full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the composite antioxidant comprises, by mass, 0.05-5 parts of rosemary extract, 0.05-5 parts of grape seed extract, 0.05-5 parts of propyl gallate, 0.05-5 parts of sodium L-ascorbate and 0.05-5 parts of mixed tocopherol.
8. A method for preparing the full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, crushing fresh Hermetia illucens larvae to prepare larval slurry for later use; mincing fresh meat, and storing at low temperature for use;
s2, adding compound enzyme powder into the larva slurry obtained in the step S1, uniformly mixing, and carrying out enzymolysis for 0.6-8 hours at the temperature of 35-65 ℃;
s, inactivating enzyme at the high temperature of 3.95 ℃ for 30 minutes, and filtering under the mesh number of 20-100 to obtain hermetia illucens larval pulp for later use;
s4, weighing the hermetia illucens larva slurry prepared in the step S3, and mixing the slurry with the other components in proportion to obtain a mixture A;
s5, conveying the mixture A obtained in the step S4 to a cooling tower to quickly freeze for 1.5-8 hours at the temperature ranging from-20 ℃ to-40 ℃, and compacting and forming for later use;
and S6, carrying out vacuum freeze drying to obtain a finished product of the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain.
9. The method for preparing a full-value insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food according to claim 8, wherein the vacuum freeze-drying operation of step S6 includes the following parameters:
the pressure is controlled within the range of 100-300 Pa;
the temperature of the catcher is set to be in the range of-10 ℃ to-25 ℃;
when the temperature of the heating plate is within the range of 10-25 ℃, the corresponding drying time is 14-17 h; when the temperature gradient rises by 10 ℃, the corresponding drying time is reduced by 2 h;
the moisture of the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain after delivery is controlled to be below 8%.
10. The preparation method of the complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care food according to claim 9, characterized in that: the compound enzyme powder added in the step S2 comprises, by mass, 3-5 parts of animal protease, 1-3 parts of flavor enzyme, 1 part of chitinase, 1 part of endonuclease and 1 part of exonuclease.
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