CN114935854B - Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114935854B CN114935854B CN202210558239.5A CN202210558239A CN114935854B CN 114935854 B CN114935854 B CN 114935854B CN 202210558239 A CN202210558239 A CN 202210558239A CN 114935854 B CN114935854 B CN 114935854B
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device, comprising a light-transmitting display area and a common display area positioned on at least one side of the light-transmitting display area, wherein the liquid crystal display panel comprises: the first sub-pixels are positioned in the light-transmitting display area, each first sub-pixel comprises at least one first domain and at least one second domain, each first sub-pixel comprises a pixel electrode, each pixel electrode comprises a plurality of first gaps extending along a first direction and a plurality of second gaps extending along a second direction, the first gaps are positioned in the first domains, the second gaps are positioned in the second domains, and the first directions and the second directions are intersected; and a phase compensation layer including a plurality of phase compensation patterns, wherein a orthographic projection of each phase compensation pattern on the corresponding pixel electrode is positioned in the first domain and overlapped with a plurality of first gaps.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device.
Background
With the continuous development of electronic technology, cameras are increasingly used in various electronic devices. However, the appearance of the camera is inconsistent with that of the surrounding environment, so that the camera is easy to observe, and the appearance of the electronic equipment is greatly influenced. The camera is arranged below the liquid crystal display, so that the attractiveness of the electronic equipment can be greatly improved, and the placement position of the camera can be freely selected. However, since the transmittance of the lcd panel is low, the rotation directions of the liquid crystals between different domains inside the sub-pixels are different, and diffraction of the linearly polarized light passing through the lower polarizer by the periodically arranged liquid crystals greatly affects the imaging quality of the under-screen camera.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device, which can improve the technical problem of poor imaging quality of an under-screen camera.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel including a light-transmitting display area and a normal display area located at least one side of the light-transmitting display area, the liquid crystal display panel including: the first sub-pixels are positioned in the light-transmitting display area, each first sub-pixel comprises at least one first domain and at least one second domain, each first sub-pixel comprises a pixel electrode, each pixel electrode comprises a plurality of first gaps extending along a first direction and a plurality of second gaps extending along a second direction, the first gaps are positioned in the first domains, the second gaps are positioned in the second domains, and the first directions and the second directions are intersected; and a phase compensation layer including a plurality of phase compensation patterns, wherein a orthographic projection of each phase compensation pattern on the corresponding pixel electrode is positioned in the first domain and overlapped with a plurality of first gaps.
In some embodiments, the phase compensation layer is located below the pixel electrodes of the plurality of first sub-pixels.
In some embodiments, the phase compensation layer is located between a polarizer and the pixel electrodes of the plurality of first sub-pixels, the polarizer being located under the pixel electrodes of the plurality of first sub-pixels.
In some embodiments, the liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate over the polarizer, including: a thin film transistor layer including a plurality of thin film transistors; a first passivation layer on the thin film transistor layer; the color resistance layer is positioned on the first passivation layer and comprises a plurality of color resistances; the second passivation layer is positioned on the color resistance layer; and the pixel electrode is positioned on the second passivation layer; wherein the phase compensation layer is located between the second passivation layer and the pixel electrode.
In some embodiments, the first sub-pixel further includes the thin film transistor electrically connected to the pixel electrode and the corresponding color resistor, and each of the phase compensation patterns overlaps the corresponding color resistor and the corresponding pixel electrode.
In some embodiments, the liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate including the pixel electrode, a second substrate including a common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the phase compensation layer is disposed on the common electrode.
In some embodiments, the material of the phase compensation layer comprises one of a stack of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and silicon oxide.
In some embodiments, the plurality of first sub-pixels includes a plurality of first red sub-pixels, a plurality of first blue sub-pixels, and a plurality of first green sub-pixels, and each of the plurality of phase compensation patterns corresponding to each of the red sub-pixels, each of the first blue sub-pixels, and each of the first green sub-pixels has a same thickness.
In some embodiments, each of the first sub-pixels includes two first domains and two second domains, each of the first domains and the corresponding second domains are adjacently arranged in a column direction, each of the first domains and the corresponding second domains are adjacently arranged in a row direction, each of the two phase compensation patterns is located within the two first domains of the corresponding first sub-pixel and overlaps with the plurality of first slits, and the first direction and the second direction intersect with the row direction or the column direction.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal display panel as set forth in any one of the above.
In the liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the phase compensation patterns overlapped with the plurality of first gaps are designed in the first domain, the periodic phase difference structure is introduced to perform phase compensation, and the phase difference caused by the periodic distribution of the liquid crystal is counteracted, so that the diffraction of the liquid crystal display panel is reduced, and the under-screen photographing effect of the liquid crystal display panel is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display panel of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first substrate of the liquid crystal display panel of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the first substrate of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that the detailed description is presented herein for purposes of illustration and description only, and is not intended to limit the invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, terms of orientation such as "upper" and "lower" are used to generally refer to the upper and lower positions of the device in actual use or operation, and specifically the orientation of the drawing figures; while "inner" and "outer" are for the outline of the device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel 1000.
As shown in fig. 1, the liquid crystal display panel 1000 includes a light-transmitting display area DA1, a normal display area DA2, and a non-display area NDA. The light-transmitting display area DA1 and the normal display area DA2 may be areas for setting sub-pixels for displaying images. The transparent display area DA1 may be located at an upper portion of the liquid crystal display panel 1000 or may be located at a middle portion of the liquid crystal display panel 1000, and the number of the transparent display areas DA1 may be one or more, and may be specifically determined according to needs. The normal display area DA2 is located at least one side of the light-transmitting display area DA1 to at least partially surround the light-transmitting display area DA1. The light-transmitting display area DA1 has both light-transmitting and display functions, and the light-transmitting display area DA1 has a light transmittance that is greater than that of the normal display area DA2, for example. External light can pass through the light-transmitting display area DA1 to reach the back side of the lcd panel 1000, so that an lcd panel having both an under-screen display and an optical function such as photographing can be designed to increase the screen ratio. The non-display area NDA may be a region for setting a driving unit such as a gate driving circuit for providing a driving signal to a pixel driving circuit of a sub-pixel, and for setting some wirings for providing signals to the driving unit. Within the non-display area NDA, no subpixels for display are typically provided. The non-display area NDA may be disposed on at least one side of the light-transmitting display area DA1 and the normal display area DA2 to at least partially surround the light-transmitting display area DA1 and the normal display area DA2.
Referring to fig. 2, the lcd panel 1000 includes two polarizers, a first substrate 3, a second substrate 4, a liquid crystal layer 5, and a phase compensation layer 6.
The two polarizers are oppositely arranged and comprise an upper polarizer 1 and a lower polarizer 2 with opposite polarization directions. The lower polarizer 2 is used for converting natural light emitted by the backlight module into linear polarized light, and the upper polarizer 1 is used for transmitting or blocking light passing through the liquid crystal layer 5 and the lower polarizer 2.
Referring to fig. 3, the first substrate 3, i.e. the array substrate, is located between the lower polarizer 2 and the upper polarizer 1. The first substrate 3 includes a substrate 30, a thin film transistor layer 31, a first passivation layer 36, a color resist layer 37, a second passivation layer 38, and a pixel electrode layer (not shown).
The thin film transistor layer 31 is located above the substrate 30 and includes an active layer 310, a gate layer 311, a source-drain layer 312, and an insulating layer 315 located between the active layer 310 and the gate layer 311. The active layer 310 includes a plurality of active patterns, the gate layer 311 includes a plurality of gate patterns, and the source drain layer 312 includes a plurality of sources and a plurality of drains. The plurality of active patterns, the plurality of gate patterns, and the plurality of sources and the plurality of drains collectively form a plurality of thin film transistors 319 to form a plurality of pixel driving circuits.
The first passivation layer 36 is disposed on the thin film transistor layer 31 for protecting the plurality of thin film transistors 319.
The color resist layer 37 is disposed on the first passivation layer 36 and includes a plurality of color resists for realizing color display.
The second passivation layer 38 is located on the color resist layer 37 and is used for protecting a plurality of color resists.
Referring to fig. 4, the pixel electrode layer is disposed on the second passivation layer 38 and includes a plurality of pixel electrodes 39. Each pixel electrode 39 is electrically connected to the thin film transistor 319 of the corresponding pixel driving circuit, so as to realize active control of the pixel voltage loaded on the pixel electrode 39. Each of the pixel electrodes 39 includes a plurality of first slits 391a (first slit) extending in a first direction and a plurality of second slits 391b (second slits) extending in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction intersecting each other, and the first direction and the second direction intersecting a row direction or a column direction of the liquid crystal display panel 1000. Illustratively, the first direction is at an angle of 45 ° to the row direction and the second direction is at an angle of 135 ° to the row direction. The pixel electrode 39 is substantially rectangular, and may be made of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide).
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the phase compensation layer 6 is located between the second passivation layer 38 and the pixel electrode 39, and includes a plurality of phase compensation patterns 60. Wherein, the orthographic projection of each phase compensation pattern 60 on the corresponding pixel electrode 39 overlaps with the plurality of first slits 391a and the corresponding color resistors. The material of the phase compensation layer 6 includes one of silicon nitride (SiNx), silicon oxide (SiOx), a stack of silicon nitride and silicon oxide. The plurality of phase compensation patterns 60 may be formed by patterning the phase compensation layer 6 through a photolithography and etching process.
Referring to fig. 2, the second substrate 4 is disposed on the first substrate 3 and between the two polarizers. The second substrate 4 includes a common electrode for generating an electric field with the plurality of pixel electrodes 39 to drive liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 5.
The liquid crystal layer 5 is located between the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 4 to deflect the light passing through the lower polarizer 2. The liquid crystal layer 5 may be a VA (vertical alignment), vertical Alignment type liquid crystal.
Referring to fig. 4, the display portion of the lcd panel 1000 may be seen as being formed of a plurality of sub-pixels (i.e., a plurality of light emitting points) from a top view, so we refer to the pixel electrode 39, the pixel driving circuit electrically connected to the pixel electrode 39, a portion of the common electrode corresponding to the pixel electrode 39, a portion of the liquid crystal layer 5 driven by the pixel electrode 39 and a portion of the common electrode, and the color resist corresponding to the pixel electrode 39 as sub-pixels. It should be noted that, the partial common electrodes of the plurality of sub-pixels are electrically connected to each other to form a whole common electrode, and a part of the liquid crystal layer 5 of the plurality of sub-pixels forms the whole liquid crystal layer 5, and the liquid crystal layer 5 has a certain fluidity. For convenience of distinction, a plurality of the sub-pixels located in the light-transmitting display area DA1 are referred to as a plurality of first sub-pixels 8, and a plurality of the sub-pixels located in the normal display area DA2 are referred to as a plurality of second sub-pixels 9. The arrangement of the plurality of second sub-pixels 9 is the same as the arrangement of the plurality of first sub-pixels 8.
Each of the first sub-pixels 8 includes two first domains 81 (first domains) and two second domains 82 (second domains), each of the first domains 81 and the corresponding second domains 82 being adjacently arranged in the column direction, each of the first domains 81 and the corresponding second domains 82 being adjacently arranged in the row direction. The first slits 391a of each pixel electrode 39 are located in the corresponding first domain 81, and the second slits 391b of the pixel electrode 39 are located in the corresponding second domain 82. And, the orthographic projection of each two of the phase compensation patterns 60 on the corresponding pixel electrode 39 is located in two of the first domains 81.
In the prior art, the sub-pixel is generally designed to have a 4-domain (i.e. two first domains 81 and two second domains 82) structure, and after power-up, the liquid crystal is inverted to an angle of 45 ° with respect to the lower polarizer 2. As can be seen from the transmittance formula, the liquid crystals of adjacent domains inside one first sub-pixel 8 have a phase difference of pi. According to the diffraction formula:
where d/(w+d) denotes the grating duty cycle, φ denotes the adjacent region phase difference, m denotes the diffraction order, η denotes the diffraction efficiency.
It is found that the diffraction efficiency reaches the maximum value and the diffraction effect is the most serious. The light is bent after passing through the liquid crystal display panel, and thus the blurring phenomenon is serious. However, in this embodiment, by designing the phase compensation pattern 60 overlapping with the plurality of first slits 391a and the corresponding color resistors in the first domain 81, a periodic phase difference structure is introduced into the panel to perform phase compensation, so as to offset the phase difference caused by the periodic distribution of the liquid crystal, thereby reducing the diffraction of the liquid crystal display panel 1000 and improving the under-screen photographing effect thereof. Also, by designing the phase compensation layer 6 below the pixel electrode layer, the influence on the liquid crystal capacitance formed between the pixel electrode 39 and the common electrode can be reduced.
In other embodiments, the plurality of first sub-pixels 8 includes a plurality of first red sub-pixels, a plurality of first blue sub-pixels, and a plurality of first green sub-pixels, and the thickness of the plurality of phase compensation patterns 60 corresponding to each of the red sub-pixels, each of the first blue sub-pixels, and each of the first green sub-pixels is the same. In this way, the thickness of the liquid crystal display panel 1000 can be made substantially uniform.
In other embodiments, the phase compensation layer 6 may be disposed on the common electrode in order to reduce the influence on the liquid crystal capacitance formed between the pixel electrode 39 and the common electrode. The liquid crystal display panel 1000 may be a general liquid crystal display panel, and is not limited to the COA (Colorfilter On Array) type liquid crystal display panel.
In other embodiments, the phase compensation layer 6 may be the same material as the first passivation layer 36 and/or the second passivation layer 38, e.g., a dense silicon nitride material. Thus, not only the phase compensation function can be realized, but also the color resistance below can be further protected.
In other embodiments, the number of the first domains and the second domains is not limited to 2, and may be 1 or 4, for example. That is, the first subpixel 8 and the second subpixel 9 are not limited to a 4-domain structure, and may be, for example, a 2-domain or 8-domain structure.
In a possible embodiment, the phase compensation pattern 60 may be patterned to form a plurality of gaps, and the extending direction of the plurality of gaps is the same as the extending direction of the plurality of first slits 391a of the pixel electrode, the phase compensation pattern 60 overlaps the slits of the pixel electrode 39, and the gaps of the phase compensation pattern 60 overlap the pixel electrode.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, which comprises the liquid crystal display panel 1000 and an optical sensor, wherein the optical sensor is positioned below the liquid crystal display panel 1000 and faces the light-transmitting display area DA1. The optical sensor is configured to receive light passing through the light-transmitting display area DA1, and illustratively, the optical sensor is a camera, and the processor of the liquid crystal display device may control the liquid crystal display panel 1000 to display a photo taken by the camera. The liquid crystal display device is a device having a display function, and may be a device displaying video or still images, including a fixed terminal such as a television, a desktop computer, a monitor, a billboard, a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a mobile communication terminal, an electronic notepad, an electronic book, a multimedia player, a navigator, a notebook computer, and a wearable electronic device such as a smart watch, smart glasses, a virtual reality device, an augmented reality device, for example.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of embodiments of the invention, wherein the principles and embodiments of the invention are explained in detail using specific examples, the above examples being provided solely to facilitate the understanding of the method and core concepts of the invention; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in light of the ideas of the present invention, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A liquid crystal display panel comprising a light-transmissive display region and a normal display region located on at least one side of the light-transmissive display region, the light-transmissive display region having a light transmittance greater than that of the normal display region, the liquid crystal display panel comprising:
the first sub-pixels are positioned in the light-transmitting display area, each first sub-pixel comprises at least one first domain and at least one second domain, each first sub-pixel comprises a pixel electrode, each pixel electrode comprises a plurality of first gaps extending along a first direction and a plurality of second gaps extending along a second direction, the first gaps are positioned in the first domains, the second gaps are positioned in the second domains, and the first directions and the second directions are intersected; and
a phase compensation layer including a plurality of phase compensation patterns, wherein orthographic projections of each phase compensation pattern on the corresponding pixel electrode are positioned in the first domains and overlapped with the plurality of first gaps, and a material of the phase compensation layer includes one of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, a lamination of silicon nitride and silicon oxide;
the first sub-pixels comprise a plurality of first red sub-pixels, a plurality of first blue sub-pixels and a plurality of first green sub-pixels, and the thicknesses of the phase compensation patterns corresponding to the first red sub-pixels, the first blue sub-pixels and the first green sub-pixels are the same.
2. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the phase compensation layer is located under the pixel electrodes of the plurality of first sub-pixels.
3. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein the phase compensation layer is located between a polarizer and the pixel electrodes of the plurality of first sub-pixels, the polarizer being located under the pixel electrodes of the plurality of first sub-pixels.
4. A liquid crystal display panel according to claim 3, comprising a first substrate on top of the polarizer, comprising:
a thin film transistor layer including a plurality of thin film transistors;
a first passivation layer on the thin film transistor layer;
the color resistance layer is positioned on the first passivation layer and comprises a plurality of color resistances;
the second passivation layer is positioned on the color resistance layer; and
the pixel electrode is positioned on the second passivation layer;
wherein the phase compensation layer is located between the second passivation layer and the pixel electrode.
5. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 4, wherein the first sub-pixel further comprises the thin film transistor electrically connected to the pixel electrode and the corresponding color resistor, and each of the phase compensation patterns overlaps the corresponding color resistor.
6. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, comprising a first substrate, a second substrate on the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate including the pixel electrode, the second substrate including a common electrode, wherein the phase compensation layer is on the common electrode.
7. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein each of the first sub-pixels includes two of the first domains and two of the second domains, each of the first domains and the corresponding second domains are adjacently arranged in a column direction, each of the first domains and the corresponding second domains are adjacently arranged in a row direction, each of the two phase compensation patterns is located within the two of the first domains of the corresponding first sub-pixel and overlaps with the plurality of first slits, and the first direction and the second direction intersect with the row direction or the column direction.
8. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and an optical sensor located below the liquid crystal display panel and facing the light-transmitting display area.
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| CN202210558239.5A CN114935854B (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
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| CN112987360A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-18 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN113009739A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-22 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN113138500A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-20 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel and display module |
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