CN114382471A - Automatic cutting system of triangular coal following machine - Google Patents
Automatic cutting system of triangular coal following machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114382471A CN114382471A CN202111445622.1A CN202111445622A CN114382471A CN 114382471 A CN114382471 A CN 114382471A CN 202111445622 A CN202111445622 A CN 202111445622A CN 114382471 A CN114382471 A CN 114382471A
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 261
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/24—Remote control specially adapted for machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C25/00—Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/14—Telescopic props
- E21D15/44—Hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
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Abstract
The application provides an automatic machine cutting system with machine of triangle coal includes: the system comprises a centralized control center, a coal mining machine, a scraper conveyor and a plurality of hydraulic supports; the centralized control center is used for issuing coal mining instructions to the coal mining machine; the coal mining machine receives a coal mining instruction, and triangular coal automatic following cutting is realized based on an application program; two pieces of trigger point information are preset in the application program, wherein the two pieces of trigger point information are respectively first trigger point information and second trigger point information, and the trigger points are used for determining a machine following stage of a coal mining process; the following stage comprises: the non-triangular coal working face runs to the second trigger point, and runs to the first trigger point from the second trigger point; returning from the first trigger point to the second trigger point; returning the first trigger point from the second trigger point; running from the first trigger point to the non-triangular coal face; the scraper conveyer is used for bearing the coal mining machine and conveying coal cut by the coal mining machine; and the plurality of hydraulic supports are used for pushing the scraper conveyer to move towards the working surface. According to the embodiment of the application, the technical scheme of the application improves the coal mining efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of coal mining, in particular to an automatic triangular coal cutting system.
Background
The automatic cutting of the triangular coal with the machine is always a difficult problem of realizing the automation of the full working face of the hydraulic support. The most common method at present is by manual pulling. However, the rack pulling frame has a large empty top area, so that the triangular coal working face needs to be pulled for multiple times, and the triangular coal working face is cut back in the past, namely, the triangular coal working face is cut through the rack pulling frame for multiple times until the triangular coal working face is cut.
As can be seen from the above, the prior art has at least the following technical problems: the triangular coal working face is repeatedly pulled back and forth, which wastes time and labor, and the cutting efficiency of the coal mining machine is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an automatic cutting system with machine of triangle coal for solve the problem that coal-winning machine cutting efficiency is low among the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an automatic cutting system with machine of triangle coal, includes: the system comprises a centralized control center, a coal mining machine, a scraper conveyor and a plurality of hydraulic supports;
the centralized control center is in communication connection with the coal mining machine and is used for issuing coal mining instructions to the coal mining machine;
the coal mining machine is provided with a terminal, the coal mining machine receives a coal mining instruction through the terminal, the terminal stores an automatic triangular coal follow-up cutting application program, and the coal mining machine realizes automatic triangular coal follow-up cutting based on the application program; two pieces of trigger point information are preset in the application program, wherein the two pieces of trigger point information are respectively first trigger point information and second trigger point information, and the trigger points are used for determining a machine following stage of a coal mining process;
first trigger point is located and is close to a working face terminal surface department, and when the coal-winning machine is located first trigger point, the coal-winning machine can cut the coal that is close to a working face terminal surface, the second trigger point is located and presets distance department apart from first trigger point, it is greater than the length of coal-winning machine to predetermine the distance, the coal-winning machine is according to predetermined with quick-witted stage operation, and carry out coal mining operation along the working face in service, the working face is the coal face of coal-winning machine, the working face includes triangle coal working face and non-triangle coal working face, the triangle coal working face is located the both sides region of working face, non-triangle coal working face is located the middle zone of working face, wherein, the trigger point is located triangle coal work, include in proper order with quick-witted stage:
a first machine following stage: the non-triangular coal working face runs to the second trigger point, and runs to the first trigger point from the second trigger point;
the second machine following stage: returning from the first trigger point to the second trigger point;
the third machine following stage: returning the first trigger point from the second trigger point;
a fourth machine following stage: running from the first trigger point to the non-triangular coal face;
the scraper conveyer is used for bearing the coal mining machine and conveying coal cut by the coal mining machine;
and the plurality of hydraulic supports are used for pushing the scraper conveyer to move towards the working surface.
Optionally, when the machine following stage is the first machine following stage, the coal mining machine and the plurality of hydraulic supports perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support is pulled and the pushing rod of the mth hydraulic support is pushed, wherein n and m are positive integers, and m is greater than n.
Optionally, when the machine following stage is the second machine following stage, the coal mining machine and the plurality of hydraulic supports perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support is pulled until the pushing rod of the hydraulic support is pulled; when the coal mining machine moves to the second trigger point, the pushing rod of the hydraulic support behind the pushing rod is triggered to perform pushing operation at one time.
Optionally, when the machine following stage is a third machine following stage, the coal mining machine and the plurality of hydraulic supports perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine moves the n hydraulic supports forwards from the second trigger point, the hydraulic support at the position of the second trigger point is pulled, and when the coal mining machine moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support behind the hydraulic support is pulled.
Optionally, when the machine following stage is a fourth machine following stage, the coal mining machine and the plurality of hydraulic supports perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support is pulled until the pushing rod of the hydraulic support is completed; when the coal mining machine moves to the second trigger point, the pushing rods triggering the m hydraulic supports behind and far away from the coal mining machine execute pushing operation at one time.
Optionally, the triangular coal automatic tracking cutting system further comprises a first camera, the first camera is arranged on a coal mining site and is in communication connection with the centralized control center, and the first camera is used for acquiring a coal mining video and sending the coal mining video to the centralized control center; the centralized control center is provided with a display device, and the display device is used for displaying coal mining videos.
Optionally, the centralized control center is provided with a control panel, and the control panel comprises a start-stop button, and the start-stop button is used for starting or suspending the coal mining operation of the coal mining machine.
Optionally, the triangular coal automatic cutting system further comprises an electronic device, and the electronic device comprises: one or more processors, memory; the storage is used for storing the triangular coal automatic following cutting application program, and the processor is used for acquiring the triangular coal automatic following cutting application program from the storage and executing the triangular coal automatic following cutting operation.
Optionally, the system for automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine further includes a computer-readable storage medium, where a program for automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program for automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine is executed by the processor, the shearer implements the operation of automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine.
Optionally, the system for automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine further comprises a computer program product, the computer program product comprises an application program for automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine, and the application program is used for realizing the operation of automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine when being executed by the processor.
According to the above, the automatic triangular coal cutting system with the machine shown in the embodiment of the application, the automatic cutting application with the machine is stored on the terminal of the coal mining machine, the automatic cutting application with the machine is used for cutting the triangular coal working face, the triangular coal working face can be cut only through four cutting stages, compared with the prior art, when the triangular coal cannot be completely cut in the triangular coal area, the hydraulic support does not need to be manually pulled for many times, the cutting stage with the machine is determined according to the set trigger point, based on the cutting stage with the machine, the automatic cutting with the machine is carried out, the automatic cutting of the triangular coal working face is realized, the time and labor are saved, and the cutting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic triangular coal cutting system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a working plane and a trigger point position according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a working surface and a trigger point position according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tracking phase and a trigger point position according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the operation of a hydraulic mount during a heel phase according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic triangular coal cutting system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic triangular coal cutting system according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic triangular coal cutting system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: the system comprises a centralized control center 100, a display device 101, a control panel 102, a coal mining machine 200, a terminal 201, a plurality of hydraulic supports 300, a scraper conveyor 400, terminal equipment 500, a first camera 700, a working face 600, a triangle coal working face 601, a non-triangle coal working face 602, a computer system 900, a bus 904, an interface 905, an input part 906, a storage part 908, a communication part 909, a driver 910, a detachable medium 911 and an application program 2011.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an automatic triangular coal cutting system according to an embodiment of the present application, where the automatic triangular coal cutting system, as shown in fig. 1, includes: a centralized control center 100, a coal mining machine 200, a plurality of hydraulic supports 300, and a scraper conveyor 400.
The centralized control center 100 is in communication connection with the coal mining machine 200 and is used for issuing coal mining instructions to the coal mining machine 200.
The coal mining machine 200 is provided with a terminal 201, the coal mining machine 200 receives a coal mining instruction through the terminal 201, the terminal 201 stores an automatic triangular coal following and cutting application program 2011, and the coal mining machine 200 realizes automatic triangular coal following and cutting based on the application program 2011; two pieces of trigger point information, namely, first trigger point information and second trigger point information, are preset in the application 2011, and the trigger points are used for determining a machine following stage of a coal mining process.
As shown in fig. 2, the first trigger point is located near an end surface of the working surface 600, and when the shearer 200 is located at the first trigger point, the shearer 200 can cut coal near the end surface of the working surface 600, the second trigger point is located at a preset distance from the first trigger point, the preset distance is greater than the length of the shearer 200, and the shearer 200 operates according to a preset machine following stage and performs a coal mining operation on the working surface 600 in operation.
Further, to distinguish the two trigger points of the other delta coal face, the trigger points of the other delta coal face may be referred to as a third trigger point and a fourth trigger point.
Wherein, working face 600 is the coal face of the coal mining of coal-winning machine 200, and working face 600 includes triangle coal working face 601 and non-triangle coal working face 602, and triangle coal working face 601 is located the both sides region of working face 600, and non-triangle coal working face 602 is located the middle zone of working face 600, and wherein, the trigger point is located triangle coal working face department, and further, includes in proper order with the quick-witted stage:
a first machine following stage: from the non-delta coal face 602 to the second trigger point, from the second trigger point to the first trigger point;
the second machine following stage: returning from the first trigger point to the second trigger point;
the third machine following stage: returning the first trigger point from the second trigger point;
a fourth machine following stage: from the first trigger point, to the non-delta coal face 602.
The scraper conveyor 400 is used to carry the shearer 200 and to transport coal cut by the shearer 200.
The plurality of hydraulic supports 300 are used to propel the face conveyor 400 toward the work surface 600.
During operation, the centralized control center 100 firstly sends a coal mining instruction to the coal mining machine 200, and the coal mining machine 200 receives the coal mining instruction through a terminal 201 arranged in the coal mining machine 200; when the coal mining machine 200 receives a coal mining instruction, acquiring an automatic machine following and cutting application program, and operating the automatic machine following and cutting application program through the terminal 201, so that the coal mining machine 200 executes coal mining operation according to a preset machine following stage; when the shearer 200 is mining coal, the shearer 200 not only moves left and right along the working surface 600, but also needs to move toward the working surface 600 in a direction perpendicular to the working surface 600 because the coal is cut.
In addition, since the scraper conveyor 400 is used to carry the shearer 200 and to convey the coal cut by the shearer 200, the scraper conveyor 400 also needs to be moved in a direction perpendicular to the work surface 600, but the scraper conveyor 400 cannot be moved autonomously to the work surface 600 and needs to be pushed by a plurality of hydraulic supports 300 in order to move the scraper conveyor 400 to the work surface 600. Therefore, the actual operation is that the plurality of hydraulic supports 300 push the scraper conveyor 400 to move toward the work surface 600, thereby moving toward the work surface 600 using the shearer 200 carried on the scraper conveyor 400.
When the shearer 200 moves to the face 600, the shearer 200 cuts the coal on the delta coal face 601 on the face 600 in the four phases described above.
In addition, it should be noted that, for the four follow-up stages, the first follow-up stage and the second follow-up stage are still in normal cutting operation although the coal of the triangular coal face 601 is cut, but the process is that the shearer 200 enters and exits the triangular coal area for the first time, and only the third follow-up stage and the fourth follow-up stage are directed to the reciprocating movement of the triangular coal face to clean the triangular coal face 601 thoroughly.
In addition, it should be noted that, the above description only takes one triangle coal working face 601 of the working face 600 as an example, and the cutting of the second triangle coal working face is similar to that of the first triangle coal working face, and is not repeated herein.
According to the above, the automatic triangular coal cutting system with the machine shown in the embodiment of the application, the automatic cutting application with the machine is stored on the terminal of the coal mining machine, the automatic cutting application with the machine is used for cutting the triangular coal working face, the triangular coal working face can be cut only through four cutting stages, compared with the prior art, when the triangular coal cannot be completely cut in the triangular coal area, the hydraulic support does not need to be manually pulled for many times, the cutting stage with the machine is determined according to the set trigger point, based on the cutting stage with the machine, the automatic cutting with the machine is carried out, the automatic cutting of the triangular coal working face is realized, the time and labor are saved, and the cutting efficiency is improved.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 3, the trigger point may be set according to the position of the hydraulic support, that is, the position of the trigger point coincides with the position of a certain hydraulic support.
Illustratively, still referring to fig. 3, the delta coal automatic cutting system comprises 176 hydraulic supports in total, wherein the 1 st and 2 nd hydraulic supports are located in the roadway, the 3 rd to 31 th hydraulic supports correspond to the first delta coal face, the 32 nd to 145 th hydraulic supports correspond to the non-delta coal face, and the 146 th to 174 th hydraulic supports correspond to the second delta coal face; and 175 th stations and 176 th stations are positioned in the roadway.
Further, the first triangular coal working face comprises a first trigger point and a second trigger point, wherein the first trigger point is a position corresponding to the 7 th hydraulic support, and the second trigger point is a position corresponding to the 27 th hydraulic support; and the second triangular coal working surface comprises a third trigger point and a fourth trigger point, wherein the third trigger point is the position corresponding to the 150 th hydraulic support, and the fourth trigger point is the position corresponding to the 170 th hydraulic support.
Further, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 shows four phases of the tracking according to the hydraulic support shown in fig. 3. As shown in fig. 4, assuming that the shearer 200 is initially located at the position of the 40 th hydraulic support, the first following stage is that the shearer 200 moves from the position of the 40 th hydraulic support to the position of the 7 th hydraulic support, the second following stage is that the shearer 200 moves from the position of the 7 th hydraulic support to the position of the 27 th hydraulic support, the third following stage moves from the position of the 27 th hydraulic support to the position of the 7 th hydraulic support, and the fourth following stage moves from the position of the 7 th hydraulic support to the position of the 40 th hydraulic support.
In addition, it should be noted that the following pulling pushing rod and pushing rod are mutually matched, the hydraulic support needs to stretch out the pushing rod, that is, the pulling pushing rod, and then push the pushing rod forward, so that the pushing rod and the pushing rod are mutually matched to push the scraper transporter 400 to the working surface 600.
Alternatively, when the following phase is the first following phase, the shearer 200 and the plurality of hydraulic supports 300 perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine 200 moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support is pulled and the pushing rod of the mth hydraulic support is pushed, wherein n and m are positive integers, and m is greater than n.
For example, referring to fig. 5, assuming that initially the shearer 200 is located at the position of the 40 th hydraulic support, and n is 6 and m is 14, the first following phase is that the shearer 200 moves from the position of the 40 th hydraulic support to the position of the 7 th hydraulic support, when the shearer 200 moves to the position of the 39 th hydraulic support, the pusher jack of the 45 th hydraulic support is pulled and the pusher jack of the 53 th hydraulic support is pushed, when the shearer 200 moves to the position of the 38 th hydraulic support, the pusher jack of the 44 th hydraulic support is pulled and the pusher jack of the 52 th hydraulic support is pushed, and so on, until the shearer 200 moves to the position of the 8 th hydraulic support, the pusher jack of the 14 th hydraulic support is pulled and the pusher jack of the 22 th hydraulic support is pushed. In this way, during the process that the shearer 200 moves from the position piece of the 40 th hydraulic support to the 7 th hydraulic support, the pushing rods of the 14 th to 45 th hydraulic supports are pulled, and the pushing rods of the 22 nd to 53 th hydraulic supports are pushed.
Alternatively, when the following phase is the second following phase, the shearer 200 and the plurality of hydraulic supports 300 perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine 200 moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support is pulled until the pushing rod of the hydraulic support is pulled out; when the coal mining machine moves to the second trigger point, the pushing rod of the hydraulic support behind the pushing rod is triggered to perform pushing operation at one time.
Illustratively, still taking the above example as an example, in the second follow-up stage, the shearer 200 starts to run from the 7 th hydraulic support to the 27 th hydraulic support, when the shearer 200 is located at the 7 th hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the 1 st hydraulic support is pulled, when the shearer moves to the 8 th hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the 2 nd hydraulic support is pulled, and the like, and when the shearer walks to the 19 th hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the 13 th hydraulic support is pulled. As the pushing rods of the 14 th to 45 th hydraulic supports are pulled in the first follow-up stage, when the coal mining machine 200 walks to the 19 th hydraulic support, all the 1 st to 45 th hydraulic supports are pulled; when the shearer 200 continues to move, the shearer 200 does not perform the push-pull operation until the shearer 200 moves to the second trigger point, that is, to the position of the 27 th hydraulic support, the push rods triggering the 1 st to 27 th tables are pushed as a whole, so that the push rods of the hydraulic supports of the 1 st to 53 th tables are all pushed.
Alternatively, when the following phase is the third following phase, the shearer 200 and the plurality of hydraulic supports 300 perform the following operations:
when the shearer 200 moves the n hydraulic supports forward from the second trigger point, the hydraulic support at the position of the second trigger point is pulled, and when the shearer moves forward to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support at the back is pulled.
Illustratively, still taking the above example as an example, at the third follow-up stage, the shearer 200 moves from the position of the 27 th hydraulic support to the position of the 7 th hydraulic support, and when the shearer 200 moves from the position of the 27 th hydraulic support up to the position of the 22 nd hydraulic support, no operation is performed by the hydraulic supports. Until the 27 th hydraulic support is pulled when the shearer 200 moves to the position of the 21 st hydraulic support, the 26 th hydraulic support is pulled when the 20 th hydraulic support is moved, and so on, until the 14 th hydraulic support is pulled when the shearer 200 moves to the 8 th hydraulic support, and thus an operation of pulling the 14 th to 27 th hydraulic support pushing rods is performed in the third following stage.
Alternatively, when the following phase is the fourth following phase, the shearer 200 and the plurality of hydraulic supports 300 perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine 200 moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support is pulled until the pushing rod of the hydraulic support is completed; when the shearer 200 moves to the second trigger point, the pushing rods that trigger the m hydraulic supports that are behind and far from the shearer perform the pushing operation at once.
Illustratively, still taking the above example as an example, in the fourth follow-up stage, the shearer 200 moves from the position of the 7 th hydraulic support to the position of the 27 th hydraulic support, when the shearer 200 is located at the position of the 7 th hydraulic support, the push rod of the 1 st hydraulic support is pulled, when the shearer 200 moves to the position of the 8 th hydraulic support, the push rod of the 2 nd hydraulic support is pulled, and so on, when the shearer 200 moves to the position of the 19 th hydraulic support, the push rod of the 13 th hydraulic support is pulled; when the coal mining machine 200 continues to move forwards, the hydraulic supports do not perform pushing and pulling operations on the pushing rods, when the coal mining machine 200 moves to the position where the 27 th hydraulic support is located, the 1 st to 13 th hydraulic supports are triggered to integrally push the pushing rods, and when the coal mining machine 200 continues to move forwards, the pushing rods of one hydraulic support are pushed every time the position of one hydraulic support is moved forwards.
In addition, it should be noted that the machine following stage is only for the triangular coal working face, and the details of the non-triangular coal working face are not described herein.
Optionally, referring to fig. 6, the triangular coal automatic tracking cutting system further includes a first camera 700, the first camera 700 is disposed at the coal mining site and is in communication connection with the centralized control center 100, and the first camera 700 is configured to acquire a coal mining video and send the coal mining video to the centralized control center 100.
It should be noted here that the first camera 700 is installed on the coal mining site, and can shoot the whole picture of the coal mining site to the greatest extent possible, so as to make a comprehensive understanding of the coal mining site.
Alternatively, the first camera 700 may be one camera or a plurality of cameras. When the cameras are multiple, the images of the coal mining site can be shot more comprehensively.
Further, still referring to fig. 6, the centralized control center 100 is provided with a display device 101, and the display device 101 is used for displaying the coal mining video.
After the display device 101 displays the coal mining video, the working personnel can check the situation of the coal mining site at any time. Furthermore, the coal mining video can be stored, and when the coal mining video needs to be viewed, the coal mining video is played back through the display device.
Optionally, referring to fig. 7, the centralized control center 100 is provided with a control panel 102, and the control panel 102 includes a start-stop button for starting or suspending the coal mining operation of the coal mining machine 200.
The control panel 102 of the centralized control center 100 is provided with a start-stop button, which is convenient for a worker to start or pause the coal mining machine conveniently.
Optionally, referring to fig. 8, the triangle coal automatic tracking cutting system further includes a terminal device 500, the terminal device 500 is disposed separately from the centralized control center 100, and there is a wireless connection, and the terminal device 500 is configured to control the shearer 200 based on the centralized control center 100.
When the coal mining machine 200 is controlled by the terminal device 500, the coal mining machine 200 can be controlled at a certain distance from the coal mining machine 200, and the convenience of workers in operating the coal mining machine 200 is improved.
Optionally, the triangular coal automatic machine following cutting system further comprises an electro-hydraulic control system, and the electro-hydraulic control system is used for controlling the state of the hydraulic support according to an automatic machine following cutting application program.
Optionally, a second camera is arranged on each hydraulic support, and the second camera is used for acquiring the state of the hydraulic support in real time.
Optionally, a light source is provided on each hydraulic mount for illuminating the corresponding hydraulic mount.
When each hydraulic support is provided with a light source, the first camera 700 and the second camera can shoot clearer pictures.
Optionally, the triangular coal automatic cutting system further comprises an electronic device, and the electronic device comprises: one or more processors, memory; the storage is used for storing the triangular coal automatic following cutting application program, and the processor is used for acquiring the triangular coal automatic following cutting application program from the storage and executing the triangular coal automatic following cutting operation.
Optionally, the system for automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine further includes a computer-readable storage medium, where a program for automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program for automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine is executed by the processor, the shearer implements the operation of automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine.
Optionally, the system for automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine further comprises a computer program product, the computer program product comprises an application program for automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine, and the application program is used for realizing the operation of automatically cutting the triangular coal with the machine when being executed by the processor.
Further, referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a computer system 900 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the computer system includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)901 which can execute various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)902 or a program loaded from a storage portion into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 903. In the RAM903, various programs and data necessary for system operation are also stored. The CPU901, ROM902, and RAM903 are connected to each other via a bus 904. An input/output (I/O) interface 905 is also connected to bus 904.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 905: an input portion 906 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section including a display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 908 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 909 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 909 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drives are also connected to the I/O interface 905 as needed. A removable medium 911 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 910 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 908 as necessary.
In particular, the process of the automatic heel-and-toe cut application according to embodiments of the present application may be implemented as a computer software program. For example, embodiments of the present application include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising instructions for executing an automatic heel-cutting application. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication section, and/or installed from a removable medium. The above-described functions defined in the system of the present application are executed when the computer program is executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 901.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present application may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this application, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be contained in the electronic device described in the above embodiments; or may exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by an electronic device, cause the electronic device to implement an automatic auto-cut-with-machine application as described in the embodiments above.
To sum up, the automatic machine cutting application computer system or the computer readable medium of following that this application embodiment provided, through the storage at the terminal of coal-winning machine with the machine cutting application automatically, this automatic machine cutting application is when cutting the triangle coal working face, only need can realize the cutting to the triangle coal working face through four phases of following the machine, compare in prior art when can not thoroughly cut in the triangle coal region, no longer need manual pull frame many times, but confirm according to the trigger point that sets up with the machine phase, based on following the machine phase, carry out automatic machine following, realize triangle coal working face automatic cutout, in order to reach labour saving and time saving, improve the effect of cutting efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that all the contents not described in the technical solutions of the present application can be implemented by using the prior art. In addition, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic machine cutting system with following of triangle coal which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a centralized control center, a coal mining machine, a scraper conveyor and a plurality of hydraulic supports;
the centralized control center is in communication connection with the coal mining machine and is used for issuing coal mining instructions to the coal mining machine;
the coal mining machine is provided with a terminal, the coal mining machine receives the coal mining instruction through the terminal, the terminal stores an automatic triangular coal tracking and cutting application program, and the coal mining machine realizes automatic triangular coal tracking and cutting based on the application program; two pieces of trigger point information are preset in the application program, namely first trigger point information and second trigger point information, and the trigger points are used for determining a machine following stage of a coal mining process;
the first trigger point is located and is close to a working face one end face department, and works as the coal-winning machine is located when first trigger point, the coal-winning machine can cut and be close to the coal of working face one end face, the second trigger point is located the distance first trigger point is predetermine distance department, it is greater than to predetermine distance the length of coal-winning machine, the coal-winning machine is according to predetermined with quick-witted stage operation to in service along the working face execution coal mining operation, the working face is the coal face of coal-winning machine, the working face includes triangle coal working face and non-triangle coal working face, the triangle coal working face is located the both sides region of working face, non-triangle coal working face is located the middle zone of working face, wherein, the trigger point is located triangle coal work, follow quick-witted stage and include in proper order:
a first machine following stage: operating from a non-delta coal face to the second trigger point and from the second trigger point to the first trigger point;
the second machine following stage: returning from the first trigger point to the second trigger point;
the third machine following stage: returning to the first trigger point from the second trigger point;
a fourth machine following stage: running from the first trigger point to the non-triangular coal face;
the scraper conveyer is used for bearing the coal mining machine and conveying coal cut by the coal mining machine;
the hydraulic supports are used for pushing the scraper conveyor to move towards the working face.
2. The delta coal automatic follow cutting system according to claim 1, wherein when the follow stage is a first follow stage, the shearer and the plurality of hydraulic supports perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support is pulled and the pushing rod of the mth hydraulic support is pushed, wherein n and m are positive integers, and m is greater than n.
3. The delta coal automatic follow cutting system according to claim 2, wherein when the follow stage is a second follow stage, the shearer and the plurality of hydraulic supports perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support is pulled until the pushing rod of the hydraulic support is pulled; and when the coal mining machine moves to the second trigger point, triggering the pushing rod of the rear hydraulic support to perform pushing operation at one time.
4. The triangular coal automatic follow cutting system according to claim 3, wherein when the follow stage is a third follow stage, the shearer and the plurality of hydraulic supports perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine moves the n hydraulic supports forwards from the second trigger point, the hydraulic support at the position of the second trigger point is pulled, and when the coal mining machine moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support behind the hydraulic support is pulled.
5. The triangular coal automatic follow cutting system according to claim 4, wherein when the follow stage is a fourth follow stage, the shearer and the plurality of hydraulic supports perform the following operations:
when the coal mining machine moves forwards to the position of one hydraulic support, the pushing rod of the nth hydraulic support is pulled until the pushing rod of the hydraulic support is completed; when the coal mining machine moves to the second trigger point, pushing rods of m hydraulic supports which are behind and far away from the coal mining machine are triggered to perform pushing operation at one time.
6. The system for automatically cutting the triangular coal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a first camera, wherein the first camera is arranged at a coal mining site and is in communication connection with the centralized control center, and the first camera is used for acquiring a coal mining video and sending the coal mining video to the centralized control center; and the centralized control center is provided with a display device, and the display device is used for displaying the coal mining video.
7. The triangular coal automatic tracking cutting system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the centralized control center is provided with a control panel, and the control panel comprises a start-stop button which is used for starting or suspending the coal mining operation of the coal mining machine.
8. The triangular coal automatic following cutting system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an electronic device, the electronic device comprising: one or more processors, memory; the storage is used for storing the triangular coal automatic following cutting application program, and the processor is used for acquiring the triangular coal automatic following cutting application program from the storage and executing the triangular coal automatic following cutting operation.
9. The delta coal automatic follow cutting system according to any of claims 1-5, further comprising a computer readable storage medium having the delta coal automatic follow cutting application stored thereon, the delta coal automatic follow cutting application for, when executed by a processor, the shearer to implement a delta coal automatic follow cutting operation.
10. The delta coal automatic follow cutting system according to any of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a computer program product comprising the delta coal automatic follow cutting application for, when executed by a processor, the shearer for performing delta coal automatic follow cutting operations.
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CN114856560A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-05 | 山东里能鲁西矿业有限公司 | Triangular coal cleaning device for underground coal mine coal face |
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CN114856560A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-05 | 山东里能鲁西矿业有限公司 | Triangular coal cleaning device for underground coal mine coal face |
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