CN103999652A - Shallowly-growing directional cultivation method for Chinese yam - Google Patents
Shallowly-growing directional cultivation method for Chinese yam Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999652A CN103999652A CN201410172903.8A CN201410172903A CN103999652A CN 103999652 A CN103999652 A CN 103999652A CN 201410172903 A CN201410172903 A CN 201410172903A CN 103999652 A CN103999652 A CN 103999652A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shallowly-growing directional cultivation method for Chinese yam, which belongs to the technical field of Chinese yam planting. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of: treating potato seeds, preparing soil, placing in a shallowly-growing groove and a matrix, applying a base fertilizer, planting, and carrying out field management and pest control. According to the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, the problems of need of deep groove planting and deep excavation recovery, labour and time waste, and extreme liability to damage tubers of the traditional Chinese yam planting technology are solved; by applying a shallowly-growing directional cultivation technology for Chinese yam, deep excavation is avoided during planting, Chinese yam is plant in the previously transversally-buried shallowly-growing groove, and surface soil is pushed aside only by a simple tool or by both hands during recovery. The method has the characteristics of being wide in suitable soil range, fast in tuberization, and easy to harvest, and is capable of achieving the purposes of high yield, high quality and high efficiency of Chinese yam cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arviculture technical field, belong to culture technique field, mountain, Huaihe River, particularly the shallow raw directional cultivation method in mountain, a kind of Huaihe River.
Background technology
Huai Shan also claims Chinese yam, has another name called Chinese yam and long taro, belongs to Dioscoreaceae, with its loose piece root or cylindric edible.In piece root, contain protein 1.5%, carbohydrate 14.4%, and contain multivitamin and choline etc., nutritive value is higher.Chinese yam is perennial root vining plant, likes warmly, cold-resistant, and 10 ℃ of piece roots start to germinate above, and cauline leaf growth is with 25 ℃～28 ℃ for the suitableeest, and stem tuber expands with 20 ℃～24 ℃ the fastest.Huai Shan growth is extensive, medicine, dish dual-purpose, and the masses like plantation.But on producing, fluctuation easily appears in the output of Huai Shan, often fluctuated, give people a kind of impression that is difficult to assurance.
Huai Shan be throughout the year the crop that plantation is gathered in the crops then then in cultivation, and Huai Shan can eat or be processed into dry plate raw and make medicinal material, also further deep processing and utilization, its huge market demand.Traditional mountain, Huaihe River planting technology needs zanjon plantation and deep-cuts and gather, time-consuming, and very easily damages stem tuber.Application mountain, Huaihe River shallow raw groove directional cultivation technology, need not deep-cut hole during plantation, but Huai Shan is planted in advance on the horizontal shallow raw groove burying, only need be with simple tool while gathering or with the hands push table soil aside.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide mountain, a kind of Huaihe River shallow raw directional cultivation method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The shallow raw directional cultivation method in mountain, Huaihe River, comprises the following steps
(1) potato seed is processed: plant front 25～30d and potato seed stem tuber in mountain, Huaihe River is cut into the belt leather fritter of long 4～5cm, with 800～1000 times of immersion kind sterilization 8～12min of 25% carbendazol wettable powder, taking-up can be carried out vernalization after drying;
(2) wholely: adopt single file plantation, every furrow bag ditch 1.8m, soil deep ploughing is shone white, play furrow, the high 30～40cm of furrow, furrow face width 1.3～1.4m, and be that 18～20cm excavates the parallel oblique ditch of wide 7cm, long 120cm with spud by spacing in the rows, gradient is 15 °, the dark 10～15cm in upper end, the dark 25～30cm in lower end;
(3) put into shallow raw groove and matrix: at parallel oblique ditch, put into shallow raw groove, in shallow raw groove, discharge soft filler, every mu adds 300～600 jin of decomposed manures, 50～100 jin of superphosphate and soft filler to mix thoroughly;
(4) basal dressing: fertilising is to soil layer 5～15cm, and after putting into soft filler, in conjunction with backfill earth, every even 400～600 jin of decomposed manures that spread fertilizer over the fields per mu are made base manure, and shallow raw groove upper end leaves sowing mark and prepares plantation;
(5) plantation, field management and the extermination of disease and insect pest adopt conventional way to carry out.
As preferred version of the present invention, the described soft filler of step (3) is flour sand, one or more in wooden chaff, mushroom residue, bagasse, the dregs of a decoction or husk of becoming thoroughly decomposed mix.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, Huai Shan adopts after shallow raw groove directional cultivation technology, can gathering in the crops for each person every day Huai Shan, than zanjon plantation, to gather in the crops for each person every day Huai Shan many nearly 0.3 mu, and saved a large amount of labours, and mountain, the Huaihe River stem tuber of plantation straight oval, full, smooth, color of the leather is good, volume increase 20～45%.Stem tuber storage tolerance, commodity value is high, is worth spread.
2, the present invention change traditional cultivation time-consuming, take a lot of work and require great effort, the production status of low yield poor efficiency, there is suitable kind ground be wide, knot potato is fast, the easy feature of results, realize the object of high yield, high-quality, Huai Shan cultivation efficiently.
Embodiment
The invention provides the shallow raw directional cultivation method in mountain, a kind of Huaihe River, comprise the following steps:
(1) potato seed is processed: plant front 25～30d and potato seed stem tuber in mountain, Huaihe River is cut into the belt leather fritter of long 4～5cm, with 800～1000 times of immersion kind sterilization 8～12min of 25% carbendazol wettable powder, taking-up can be carried out vernalization after drying;
(2) wholely: adopt single file plantation, every furrow bag ditch 1.8m, soil deep ploughing is shone white, play furrow, the high 30～40cm of furrow, furrow face width 1.3～1.4m, and be that 18～20cm excavates the parallel oblique ditch of wide 7cm, long 120cm with spud by spacing in the rows, gradient is 15 °, the dark 10～15cm in upper end, the dark 25～30cm in lower end;
(3) put into shallow raw groove and matrix: at parallel oblique ditch, put into shallow raw groove, in shallow raw groove, discharge soft filler, every mu adds 300～600 jin of decomposed manures, 50～100 jin of superphosphate and soft filler to mix thoroughly;
(4) basal dressing: fertilising is to soil layer 5～15cm, and after putting into soft filler, in conjunction with backfill earth, every even 400～600 jin of decomposed manures that spread fertilizer over the fields per mu are made base manure, and shallow raw groove upper end leaves sowing mark and prepares plantation;
(5) plantation, field management and the extermination of disease and insect pest adopt conventional way to carry out.
As some embodiments of the present invention, described soft filler is flour sand, one or more in wooden chaff, mushroom residue, bagasse, the dregs of a decoction or husk of becoming thoroughly decomposed mix.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
The shallow raw directional cultivation method in mountain, Huaihe River, comprises the following steps:
(1) potato seed is processed: before plantation, 25d is cut into mountain, Huaihe River potato seed stem tuber the belt leather fritter of long 4cm, and with 800 times of immersion kind sterilization 8min of 25% carbendazol wettable powder, taking-up can be carried out vernalization after drying;
(2) wholely: adopt single file plantation, every furrow bag ditch 1.8m, soil deep ploughing is shone white, plays furrow, the high 30cm of furrow, furrow face width 1.3m, and be that 18cm excavates the parallel oblique ditch of wide 7cm, long 120cm with spud by spacing in the rows, gradient is 15 °, the dark 10cm in upper end, the dark 25cm in lower end;
(3) put into shallow raw groove and matrix: at parallel oblique ditch, put into shallow raw groove, in shallow raw groove, discharge soft filler, soft filler is flour sand, every mu adds 300 jin of decomposed manures, 50 jin of superphosphate and soft filler to mix thoroughly;
(4) basal dressing: fertilising is to soil layer 5～15cm, and after putting into soft filler, in conjunction with backfill earth, every even 400～600 jin of decomposed manures that spread fertilizer over the fields per mu are made base manure, and shallow raw groove upper end leaves sowing mark and prepares plantation;
(5) plantation, field management and the extermination of disease and insect pest adopt conventional way to carry out.
Embodiment 2
The shallow raw directional cultivation method in mountain, Huaihe River, comprises the following steps:
(1) potato seed is processed: before plantation, 30d is cut into mountain, Huaihe River potato seed stem tuber the belt leather fritter of long 5cm, and with 1000 times of immersion kind sterilization 12min of 25% carbendazol wettable powder, taking-up can be carried out vernalization after drying;
(2) wholely: adopt single file plantation, every furrow bag ditch 1.8m, soil deep ploughing is shone white, plays furrow, the high 40cm of furrow, furrow face width 1.4m, and be that 20cm excavates the parallel oblique ditch of wide 7cm, long 120cm with spud by spacing in the rows, gradient is 15 °, the dark 15cm in upper end, the dark 30cm in lower end;
(3) put into shallow raw groove and matrix: at parallel oblique ditch, put into shallow raw groove, in shallow raw groove, discharge soft filler, soft filler mixes for three kinds of the wooden chaffs that becomes thoroughly decomposed, mushroom residue, bagasse, and every mu adds 100 jin of 600 jin of decomposed manures, superphosphate to mix thoroughly with soft filler;
(4) basal dressing: fertilising is to soil layer 15cm, and after putting into soft filler, in conjunction with backfill earth, every even 600 jin of decomposed manures that spread fertilizer over the fields per mu are made base manure, and shallow raw groove upper end leaves sowing mark and prepares plantation;
(5) plantation, field management and the extermination of disease and insect pest adopt conventional way to carry out.
Embodiment 3
The shallow raw directional cultivation method in mountain, Huaihe River, comprises the following steps:
(1) potato seed is processed: before plantation, 28d is cut into mountain, Huaihe River potato seed stem tuber the belt leather fritter of long 4cm, and with 900 times of immersion kind sterilization 10min of 25% carbendazol wettable powder, taking-up can be carried out vernalization after drying;
(2) wholely: adopt single file plantation, every furrow bag ditch 1.8m, soil deep ploughing is shone white, plays furrow, the high 35cm of furrow, furrow face width 1.4m, and be that 18～20cm excavates the parallel oblique ditch of wide 7cm, long 120cm with spud by spacing in the rows, gradient is 15 °, the dark 12cm in upper end, the dark about 28cm in lower end;
(3) put into shallow raw groove and matrix: at parallel oblique ditch, put into shallow raw groove, in shallow raw groove, discharge soft filler, soft filler mixes for three kinds of the wooden chaffs that becomes thoroughly decomposed, mushroom residue, bagasse, husk, and every mu adds 80 jin of 450 jin of decomposed manures, superphosphate to mix thoroughly with soft filler;
(4) basal dressing: fertilising is to soil layer 10cm, and after putting into soft filler, in conjunction with backfill earth, every even 500 jin of decomposed manures that spread fertilizer over the fields per mu are made base manure, and shallow raw groove upper end leaves sowing mark and prepares plantation;
(5) plantation, field management and the extermination of disease and insect pest adopt conventional way to carry out.
The soft filler of other embodiment can also mix for flour sand, one or more in wooden chaff, mushroom residue, bagasse, the dregs of a decoction or husk of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and freely forms other embodiment.
Huai Shan adopts after shallow raw groove directional cultivation technology, can gathering in the crops for each person every day Huai Shan, than zanjon plantation, to gather in the crops for each person every day Huai Shan many nearly 0.3 mu, and saved a large amount of labours, and mountain, the Huaihe River stem tuber of plantation straight oval, full, smooth, color of the leather is good, volume increase 20～45%.Stem tuber storage tolerance, commodity value is high, is worth spread.The present invention change traditional cultivation time-consuming, take a lot of work and require great effort, the production status of low yield poor efficiency, there is suitable kind ground be wide, knot potato is fast, the easy feature of results, realize the object of high yield, high-quality, Huai Shan cultivation efficiently.
Claims (2)
1. the shallow raw directional cultivation method in mountain, Huaihe River, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) potato seed is processed: plant front 25～30d and potato seed stem tuber in mountain, Huaihe River is cut into the belt leather fritter of long 4～5cm, with 800～1000 times of immersion kind sterilization 8～12min of 25% carbendazol wettable powder, taking-up can be carried out vernalization after drying;
(2) wholely: adopt single file plantation, every furrow bag ditch 1.8m, soil deep ploughing is shone white, play furrow, the high 30～40cm of furrow, furrow face width 1.3～1.4m, and be that 18～20cm excavates the parallel oblique ditch of wide 7cm, long 120cm with spud by spacing in the rows, gradient is 15 °, the dark 10～15cm in upper end, the dark 25～30cm in lower end;
(3) put into shallow raw groove and matrix: at parallel oblique ditch, put into shallow raw groove, in shallow raw groove, discharge soft filler, every mu adds 300～600 jin of decomposed manures, 50～100 jin of superphosphate and soft filler to mix thoroughly;
(4) basal dressing: fertilising is to soil layer 5～15cm, and after putting into soft filler, in conjunction with backfill earth, every even 400～600 jin of decomposed manures that spread fertilizer over the fields per mu are made base manure, and shallow raw groove upper end leaves sowing mark and prepares plantation;
(5) plantation, field management and the extermination of disease and insect pest adopt conventional way to carry out.
2. the shallow raw directional cultivation method in mountain, a kind of Huaihe River as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the described soft filler of step (3) is flour sand, one or more in wooden chaff, mushroom residue, bagasse, the dregs of a decoction or husk of becoming thoroughly decomposed mix.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009914A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 莫瑞恩 | Method for planting purple Chinese yams |
| CN105684671A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 唐乐正 | Slant planting method for Chinese yam |
| CN105815095A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Chinese yam smash-ridging bag material planting method |
| CN105850440A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Directional tuberization method for ecologically planting common yam rhizomes in ground-soil ridges |
| CN106508414A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Directional yield cultivation method of dioscorea opposite thunb with transverse base film and scarification |
| CN106613127A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 周梦倩 | Chinese yam planting method |
| CN106961947A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Utilize interplant Chinese yam rhizome implantation methods with surviving the winter ratoon sugarcane |
| CN107251725A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-10-17 | 韦健 | A kind of shallow raw groove directional cultivation new technology of Chinese yam |
| CN107853114A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 唐乐正 | The shallow raw directional planting method of sweet potato |
| CN108605760A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-02 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of purple Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN110604021A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-24 | 雷炳忠 | High-yield directional cultivation method for Chinese yams |
| CN113016540A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Directional potato bearing device and high-yield cassava cultivation method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684671A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 唐乐正 | Slant planting method for Chinese yam |
| CN105009914A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 莫瑞恩 | Method for planting purple Chinese yams |
| CN105815095A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Chinese yam smash-ridging bag material planting method |
| CN105850440A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Directional tuberization method for ecologically planting common yam rhizomes in ground-soil ridges |
| CN107251725A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-10-17 | 韦健 | A kind of shallow raw groove directional cultivation new technology of Chinese yam |
| CN106613127A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 周梦倩 | Chinese yam planting method |
| CN106508414A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Directional yield cultivation method of dioscorea opposite thunb with transverse base film and scarification |
| CN106961947A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Utilize interplant Chinese yam rhizome implantation methods with surviving the winter ratoon sugarcane |
| CN106961947B (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2020-02-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Planting method for interplanting Chinese yam in overwintering perennial root sugarcane field |
| CN107853114A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 唐乐正 | The shallow raw directional planting method of sweet potato |
| CN108605760A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-02 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of purple Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN110604021A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-24 | 雷炳忠 | High-yield directional cultivation method for Chinese yams |
| CN113016540A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Directional potato bearing device and high-yield cassava cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20140827 |