CN103999650A - Cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam - Google Patents
Cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999650A CN103999650A CN201410172882.XA CN201410172882A CN103999650A CN 103999650 A CN103999650 A CN 103999650A CN 201410172882 A CN201410172882 A CN 201410172882A CN 103999650 A CN103999650 A CN 103999650A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam, which belongs to the technical field of crop interplanting. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of: selecting soil, preparing and applying a fertilizer, transplanting and planting, setting up frames, carrying out nutrient and water management, and realizing insect disease prevention. According to the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, in order to adequately utilize land resources and increase land utilization rate, the existing resources are reasonably interplanted by virtue of the frames in a Chinese yam land, and cucumber is interplanted by Chinese yam, thus improving the grade and quality of Chinese yam, solving the problems of high yield and disease prevention well, and greatly increasing the income of masses of farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops interplanting technical field, particularly the cultivation method of a kind of Huai Shan interplanting cucumber.
Background technology
Huai Shan also claims Chinese yam, has another name called Chinese yam and long taro, belongs to Dioscoreaceae, with its loose piece root or cylindric edible.In piece root, contain protein 1.5%, carbohydrate 14.4%, and contain multivitamin and choline etc., nutritive value is higher.Chinese yam is perennial root vining plant, likes warmly, cold-resistant, and piece root more than 10 DEG C starts to germinate, and cauline leaf growth is with 25 DEG C～28 DEG C for the suitableeest, and stem tuber expands with 20 DEG C～24 DEG C the fastest.Huai Shan growth is extensive, medicine, dish dual-purpose, and the masses like plantation.But on producing, fluctuation easily appears in the output of Huai Shan, often fluctuated, give people a kind of impression that is difficult to assurance.
Cucumber, also cries green cucumber, teaselgourd, Curcurbitaceae annual herb plant.Cucumber cultivation is with a long history, and bright Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) Compendium of Material Medica the 28th volume " dish portion three cucumbers " carries: " Zhang Qian must plant the Western Regions, therefore named cucumber.,, plantation extensively, is worldwide vegetables.Stem is elongated, and tool is indulged rib, and by short bristle, tendril is branch not.Peponidium, long and narrow circle or cylindrical.Flower, fruit 5～September of phase.Color viridescent when cucumber is tender, therefore some areas claim again green cucumber, can yellowing after elder.Cucumber plant is tender, and stem drapes over one's shoulders hair succulence, and leaf is by fine hair, 3～5 pieces of slivers of tool; Raw paniculate tendril on stem, edge frame climbing by this.In Vegetables, cucumber needs maximum heats.In Northern Europe, extensively built is cultivated in greenhouse.In the U.S. area that has a moderate climate, do field crop plantation and plant in garden.Normally extremely suitable density of seedling thinning after excess planting.In China, Guangzhou cucumber cultivation is longer season, and outdoor cropping can reach more than 9 months, utilizes facility cultivation to reach and produces in the anniversary and supply, and Annual planting area 5～100,000 mu, are one of important vegetables of city's pin and outlet.
Huai Shan be throughout the year the crop that plantation is gathered in the crops then then in cultivation, and Huai Shan can eat or be processed into dry plate raw and make medicinal material, also further deep processing and utilization, its huge market demand.Mountain, Huaihe River planting patterns can be divided into kind, a kind or interplanting clearly, and to plant clearly as main, few owing to ploughing, continuous cropping damage by disease and insect is serious for many years, and its output significantly declines, and also takies the sowing area of grain-production simultaneously.
The present invention, in conjunction with the plantation characteristic interplanting cucumber of Huai Shan, realizes high yield, disease-resistant, and obtains quality and fabulous Huai Shan and the cucumber of quality, and reach nuisanceless, meets people's daily demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, the cultivation method of a kind of Huai Shan interplanting cucumber is provided, make full use of land resources, improve land utilization rate, utilize the shelf in mountain region, Huaihe River that existing resource is rationally interplanted, adopt Huai Shan interplanting cucumber, quality and the quality of Huai Shan are not only improved, also preferably resolve a difficult problem for high yield and diseases prevention, can improve output, and obtain good economic benefit.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A cultivation method for Huai Shan interplanting cucumber, comprises the following steps:
A) selection of land: select high-land, soil deep, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be rich in organic sand loam rice field interplants land used as Huai Shan;
B) site preparation and fertilization: plowed soils, excavation zanjon, ditch distance 0.8～1.1m, furrow width 0.2～0.4m, ditch depth 0.9～1.1m, uses sufficient base manure in topsoil, evenly rakes and waits to plant with tingle rake pawl;
C) transplant planting: first cultivate cucumber seedling, then to mountain, Huaihe River potato seed fine earth vernalization, transplanted after 20～25 days, adopt single file bar kind in ditch central authorities, spacing in the rows is 12～16cm, after 5～10 days, transplants cucumber seedling, cucumber with soil block is transplanted and ditch both sides, and spacing in the rows is 45～55cm;
D) built: use bamboo cane built in the time of height of seedling 25～35cm, wait growing when vigorous, suitably extract side shoot lateral bine;
E) carry out rich water quality management, and accomplish prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Preferably, step b) in fertilising execute decomposed manure 1500～2000kg, urea 5～8kg, superphosphate 40～55kg for every mu.
Preferably, step e) described in rich water quality management for as mountain, Huaihe River height of seedling 30～40cm, execute decomposed manure 1200～1500kg for every mu, carbon ammonium 30～40kg, mixing is spread fertilizer over the fields, when cucumber is transplanted after field planting, within every 10 days, spread fertilizer over the fields decomposed manure once, and keep ground moistening, the rainy day drains the water away in time.
Further, step e) described in the extermination of disease and insect pest be that cucumber and Huai Shan are all watered 500 times with more than 50% clever bacterium wetting powders and spray.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, Huai Shan interplanting cucumber of the present invention can make full use of land resources, improve land utilization rate, utilize the shelf in mountain region, Huaihe River that existing resource is rationally interplanted, adopt Huai Shan interplanting cucumber, quality and the quality of Huai Shan are not only improved, also preferably resolve a difficult problem for high yield and diseases prevention, increased considerably very much the income of vast farmers.
2, Huai Shan and cucumber are interplanted scientifically and rationally, both improved the availability of ploughing, apply nuisanceless production technology, realize the output and the quality that improve Huai Shan and cucumber, be worth promoting.
3, built is for the climing healthy and strong growth of stem, more vigorous when plant strain growth, suitably extracts base portion lateral bine, reduces nutrient consumption, ventilated.
Embodiment
The cultivation method that the invention provides a kind of Huai Shan interplanting cucumber, comprises the following steps:
A) selection of land: select high-land, soil deep, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be rich in organic sand loam rice field interplants land used as Huai Shan;
B) site preparation and fertilization: plowed soils, excavation zanjon, ditch distance 0.8～1.1m, furrow width 0.2～0.4m, ditch depth 0.9～1.1m, uses sufficient base manure in topsoil, evenly rakes and waits to plant with tingle rake pawl;
C) transplant planting: first cultivate cucumber seedling, then to mountain, Huaihe River potato seed fine earth vernalization, transplanted after 20～25 days, adopt single file bar kind in ditch central authorities, spacing in the rows is 12～16cm, after 5～10 days, transplants cucumber seedling, cucumber with soil block is transplanted and ditch both sides, and spacing in the rows is 45～55cm;
D) built: use bamboo cane built in the time of height of seedling 25～35cm, wait growing when vigorous, suitably extract side shoot lateral bine;
E) carry out rich water quality management, and accomplish prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Wherein, step b) in fertilising execute decomposed manure 1500～2000kg, urea 5～8kg, superphosphate 40～55kg for every mu.
As some embodiments of the invention, step e) described in rich water quality management for as mountain, Huaihe River height of seedling 30～40cm, execute decomposed manure 1200～1500kg for every mu, carbon ammonium 30～40kg, mixing is spread fertilizer over the fields, and transplants after field planting when cucumber, within every 10 days, spreads fertilizer over the fields decomposed manure once, and keeping ground moistening, the rainy day drains the water away in time.
As some embodiments of the invention, step e) described in the extermination of disease and insect pest be that cucumber and Huai Shan are all watered 500 times with more than 50% clever bacterium wetting powders and spray.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of Huai Shan interplanting cucumber, comprises the following steps:
A) selection of land: select high-land, soil deep, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be rich in organic sand loam rice field interplants land used as Huai Shan;
B) site preparation and fertilization: plowed soils, excavation zanjon, ditch is apart from 0.8m, furrow width 0.2m, ditch depth 0.9m, executes decomposed manure 1500kg, urea 5kg, superphosphate 40kg for every mu, uses sufficient base manure in topsoil, evenly rakes and waits to plant with tingle rake pawl;
C) transplant planting: first cultivate cucumber seedling, then to mountain, Huaihe River potato seed fine earth vernalization, transplanted after 20 days, adopt single file bar kind in ditch central authorities, spacing in the rows is 12cm, after 10 days, transplants cucumber seedling, cucumber with soil block is transplanted and ditch both sides, and spacing in the rows is 45cm;
D) built: in the time of height of seedling 25cm, use bamboo cane built, wait growing when vigorous, suitably extract side shoot lateral bine, reduce nutrient consumption, ventilated.
E) carry out rich water quality management, as mountain, Huaihe River height of seedling 30cm, execute decomposed manure 1200kg for every mu, carbon ammonium 30～40kg, mixing is spread fertilizer over the fields, and transplants after field planting when cucumber, within every 10 days, spreads fertilizer over the fields decomposed manure once, and keeps ground moistening, and the rainy day drains the water away in time; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest, cucumber and Huai Shan are all watered 500 times with more than 50% clever bacterium wetting powders and spray.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation method of Huai Shan interplanting cucumber, comprises the following steps:
A) selection of land: select high-land, soil deep, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be rich in organic sand loam rice field interplants land used as Huai Shan;
B) site preparation and fertilization: plowed soils, excavation zanjon, ditch is apart from 1.1m, furrow width 0.4m, ditch depth 1.1m, executes decomposed manure 2000kg, urea 8kg, superphosphate 55kg for every mu, uses sufficient base manure in topsoil, evenly rakes and waits to plant with tingle rake pawl;
C) transplant planting: first cultivate cucumber seedling, then to mountain, Huaihe River potato seed fine earth vernalization, transplanted after 25 days, adopt single file bar kind in ditch central authorities, spacing in the rows is 16cm, after 5 days, transplants cucumber seedling, cucumber with soil block is transplanted and ditch both sides, and spacing in the rows is 55cm;
D) built: in the time of height of seedling 35cm, use bamboo cane built, wait growing when vigorous, suitably extract side shoot lateral bine, reduce nutrient consumption, ventilated.
E) carry out rich water quality management, as mountain, Huaihe River height of seedling 40cm, execute decomposed manure 1500kg for every mu, carbon ammonium 30～40kg, mixing is spread fertilizer over the fields, and transplants after field planting when cucumber, within every 10 days, spreads fertilizer over the fields decomposed manure once, and keeps ground moistening, and the rainy day drains the water away in time; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest, cucumber and Huai Shan are all watered 500 times with more than 50% clever bacterium wetting powders and spray.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method of Huai Shan interplanting cucumber, comprises the following steps:
A) selection of land: select high-land, soil deep, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be rich in organic sand loam rice field interplants land used as Huai Shan;
B) site preparation and fertilization: plowed soils, excavation zanjon, ditch is apart from 1m, furrow width 0.3m, ditch depth 1.0m, executes decomposed manure 1800g, urea 6kg, superphosphate 50kg for every mu, uses sufficient base manure in topsoil, evenly rakes and waits to plant with tingle rake pawl;
C) transplant planting: first cultivate cucumber seedling, then to mountain, Huaihe River potato seed fine earth vernalization, transplanted after 22 days, adopt single file bar kind in ditch central authorities, spacing in the rows is 14cm, after 8 days, transplants cucumber seedling, cucumber with soil block is transplanted and ditch both sides, and spacing in the rows is 50cm;
D) built: in the time of height of seedling 30cm, use bamboo cane built, wait growing when vigorous, suitably extract side shoot lateral bine, reduce nutrient consumption, ventilated.
E) carry out rich water quality management, as mountain, Huaihe River height of seedling 35cm, execute decomposed manure 1300kg for every mu, carbon ammonium 35kg, mixing is spread fertilizer over the fields, and transplants after field planting when cucumber, within every 10 days, spreads fertilizer over the fields decomposed manure once, and keeps ground moistening, and the rainy day drains the water away in time; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest, cucumber and Huai Shan are all watered 500 times with more than 50% clever bacterium wetting powders and spray.
Huai Shan interplanting cucumber of the present invention can make full use of land resources, improve land utilization rate, utilize the shelf in mountain region, Huaihe River that existing resource is rationally interplanted, adopt Huai Shan interplanting cucumber, quality and the quality of Huai Shan are not only improved, also preferably resolve a difficult problem for high yield and diseases prevention, increased considerably very much the income of vast farmers.
Huai Shan and cucumber are interplanted scientifically and rationally, both improved the availability of ploughing, apply nuisanceless production technology, realize the output and the quality that improve Huai Shan and cucumber, be worth promoting.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation method for Huai Shan interplanting cucumber, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A) selection of land: select high-land, soil deep, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be rich in organic sand loam rice field interplants land used as Huai Shan;
B) site preparation and fertilization: plowed soils, excavation zanjon, ditch distance 0.8～1.1m, furrow width 0.2～0.4m, ditch depth 0.9～1.1m, uses sufficient base manure in topsoil, evenly rakes and waits to plant with tingle rake pawl;
C) transplant planting: first cultivate cucumber seedling, then to mountain, Huaihe River potato seed fine earth vernalization, transplanted after 20～25 days, adopt single file bar kind in ditch central authorities, spacing in the rows is 12～16cm, after 5～10 days, transplants cucumber seedling, cucumber with soil block is transplanted and ditch both sides, and spacing in the rows is 45～55cm;
D) built: use bamboo cane built in the time of height of seedling 25～35cm, wait growing when vigorous, suitably extract side shoot lateral bine;
E) carry out rich water quality management, and accomplish prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of Huai Shan interplanting cucumber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step b) in fertilising execute decomposed manure 1500～2000kg, urea 5～8kg, superphosphate 40～55kg for every mu.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of Huai Shan interplanting cucumber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: step e) described in rich water quality management for as mountain, Huaihe River height of seedling 30～40cm, execute decomposed manure 1200～1500kg for every mu, carbon ammonium 30～40kg, mixing is spread fertilizer over the fields, and transplants after field planting when cucumber, within every 10 days, spreads fertilizer over the fields decomposed manure once, and keeping ground moistening, the rainy day drains the water away in time.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of Huai Shan interplanting cucumber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step e) described in the extermination of disease and insect pest be that cucumber and Huai Shan are all watered 500 times with more than 50% clever bacterium wetting powders and spray.
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Cited By (13)
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| CN104782344A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-22 | 李德新 | Chinese yam and bitter gourd interplanting method |
| CN104885740A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method |
| CN105594428A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | One-year-two-harvest cultivation method for interplanting late-maturing dioscorea opposita in early-maturing dioscorea opposita |
| CN106134721A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high benefit iron rod Rhizomadioscoreae cultural method |
| CN106187610A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 清流县丰农粮油农民专业合作社 | Rhizomadioscoreae dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106576864A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Purple Chinese yam and bletilla striata interplanting method |
| CN106613247A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 云南梦想起航农业科技有限公司 | Planting method capable of improving yam yield |
| CN106613210A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Interplant high-yield cultivation method for Dioscorea opposita and spring loofah |
| CN106717685A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 陈国仁 | A kind of Lipu taro interplants the implantation methods of chromium-rich fresh kidney beans |
| CN106717692A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张贞旺 | A kind of Lipu taro interplants the implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber |
| CN108156863A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-15 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber |
| CN109076899A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-25 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of method of cucumber and broccoli interplanting |
| CN113207592A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for interplanting asparagus bean with Chinese yam |
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- 2014-04-28 CN CN201410172882.XA patent/CN103999650A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104782344A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-22 | 李德新 | Chinese yam and bitter gourd interplanting method |
| CN104885740A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method |
| CN106717685A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 陈国仁 | A kind of Lipu taro interplants the implantation methods of chromium-rich fresh kidney beans |
| CN106717692A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张贞旺 | A kind of Lipu taro interplants the implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber |
| CN105594428A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | One-year-two-harvest cultivation method for interplanting late-maturing dioscorea opposita in early-maturing dioscorea opposita |
| CN105594428B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-04-10 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | The cultural method that a kind of Chinese yam interplanting Chinese yam yields two crops a year |
| CN106134721A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high benefit iron rod Rhizomadioscoreae cultural method |
| CN106187610A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 清流县丰农粮油农民专业合作社 | Rhizomadioscoreae dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106613210A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Interplant high-yield cultivation method for Dioscorea opposita and spring loofah |
| CN106613210B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-01-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | High-yield interplanting cultivation method for Chinese yams and spring loofahs |
| CN106576864A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Purple Chinese yam and bletilla striata interplanting method |
| CN106613247A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 云南梦想起航农业科技有限公司 | Planting method capable of improving yam yield |
| CN108156863A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-15 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber |
| CN109076899A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-25 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of method of cucumber and broccoli interplanting |
| CN113207592A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for interplanting asparagus bean with Chinese yam |
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