CN103753656B - A kind of flexible composite veneer and processing method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of flexible composite veneer and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103753656B CN103753656B CN201410013628.5A CN201410013628A CN103753656B CN 103753656 B CN103753656 B CN 103753656B CN 201410013628 A CN201410013628 A CN 201410013628A CN 103753656 B CN103753656 B CN 103753656B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flexible compound decorative veneer and processing method thereof, a kind of flexible compound decorative veneer includes decorative veneer layer, plastic film layers, plastic film layers is compound on decorative veneer by heating pressurization, plastic film layers had both served as the flexibility enhancing layer of decorative veneer, was again veneer and base material compound sticking layer.Flexible compound decorative veneer needs to paint or not cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. paint by the decorative veneer top finishing after compound according to facing.Described veneer layer is 0.06～0.3mm thick natural finiss veneer or recombinant decorative veneer；Described plastic film layers is treated or untreated polyethylene, polypropylene or other materials plastic sheeting, and thickness is 0.02～0.8mm；Described skin of paint is polyurethane primer, ultraviolet cured primer or nitrocellulose primer etc..This product can be used for all kinds of woodwork, door and window, the curved surface of plate surface and the incrustation of planar section, avoid the seep through problem that traditional non-woven cloth or paper substrate decorative veneer easily occur during processing and use, and the resistance to water of decorative veneer and pliability are good, the feature of environmental protection is good, it is ensured that the quality of decorative veneer and attractive in appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of band paint film or the flexible compound decorative veneer of band paint film and processing method thereof, belong to
In wood working industry, it is decoration finishing, woodwork, furniture, door and window curved surface or plane surface decoration neck
A kind of new technology employed in territory.
Background technology
Timber has good native texture and color and luster, gives fresh and clean sensation, therefore suffers from more
Carry out the favor of the most people.
Scarcity along with precious timber resource and the continuous research to woodwork processing technique, veneer material exists
Indoor furniture finishing, woodwork manufacture, if the edge sealing of wood furniture, door and window, lines and cabinet etc. is with bent
Face or plane facing use more and more.
At present in woodwork and the curved surface of furniture finishing, right-angle surface part veneer, generally use back side patch
There is the decorative veneer (without covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc.) of non-woven fabrics or backing paper, to avoid producing wood grain cracking, rupturing and become
Shape problem.But non-woven fabrics is with oil as raw material, it is difficult to degradable, and veneer with non-woven fabric compounded often
Use all kinds of adhesive, environmental protection relatively not；Simultaneously as veneer is relatively thin, in manufacturing process
Easily produce strike-through phenomenon, and along with illumination, the impact of temperature and humidity change, be easily generated veneer and nothing
Spin cloth, veneer and the stripping of backing paper, have impact on the decorative effect of its surface veneer, substantially reduce wood
The service life of skin veneering products, and its resistance to water is poor；It addition, it is thin without the non-woven fabrics decoration covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc.
Wood veneer after cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. again, its japanning, be dried and bruting process the most relative complex, production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of flexible compound
Veneer and processing method thereof, it is to avoid traditional non-woven cloth decorative veneer easily occurs in processing and during using
Seep through problem, it is ensured that the attractive in appearance and quality of decorative veneer；Can be directly used for curved surface and right angle cladding, subtract
The complicated technologies such as few japanning, dry, polishing.
A kind of flexible composite veneer of the present invention and processing method thereof, including techniques below scheme:
A kind of band paint film flexible composite veneer, including decorative veneer layer, plastic film layers and skin of paint, moulds
Material thin layer is compound on decorative veneer by heating pressurization, then is coated with last layer on compound decorative veneer surface
Common paint or elastic paint；Described decorative veneer layer be 0.06～0.3mm thick natural finiss veneer or
Recombinant decorative veneer, it is possible to for being modified the decorative veneer of process；Described plastic film layers be treated or
Untreated polyethylene, polypropylene or other materials plastic sheeting, thickness is 0.02～0.5mm；Described oil
Enamelled coating is (face) paint at the bottom of (face) paint at the bottom of (face) paint, ultraviolet light polymerization at the bottom of polyurethane or nitro etc..
Preferred as such scheme, described decorative veneer layer is that 0.06～0.3mm thick natural finiss is thin
Wood or recombinant decorative veneer, it is possible to for the decorative veneer of the modifications such as softened, carbonization.Described dress
Decorations veneer layer and plastic film layers compound tense, can be added to silane coupling agent, maleic acid anhydride coupling agent
With all kinds of coupling agents such as polyurethanes coupling agents.Described coupling agent, can be applied to decorative veneer, or plastics
Thin film.Also coupling agent or additive etc. can be added in plastic granulating, through extrusion molding and polyethylene, polypropylene
Etc. making plastic sheeting.
It is a further object to provide a kind of band paint film or the flexible composite veneer of band paint film and add
Work method.
A kind of band paint film flexible composite veneer and processing method thereof, comprise the following steps:
A) wood-planing is cut into the decorative veneer of 0.06mm～0.3mm；B) idol it is coated with on a plastic film
Connection agent (can not also be coated with as required), coupling agent coating weight is the 1%～20% of plastic sheeting, then
Display 1～20min；C) decoration being compound in advance described in step b by the decorative veneer described in step a is thin
Form composite plate blanks on film, then add Antisticking (film), bottom surface respectively on the upper and lower surface of composite plate blanks
Pading plate or industrial felt, play buffering, levelling effect；D) described composite plate blanks is carried out hot pressing, heat
Pressure temperature 100～180 DEG C, hot pressing pressure 0.1～1.0MP, hot pressing time 1～6 minutes, in hot pressing
The lowest rear high sublevel heat pressing process of pressure can be used；E) by the Antisticking (film) with compound good decorative veneer
Send into oil paint production line, use on flexible compound decorative veneer surface spraying, roll coating model to varnish with lacquer,
Through one or multi-channel japanning, being dried, it is thin that sanding step makes satisfactory band paint film flexible compound decoration
Wood.
Preferred as technique scheme, step c), d) in can to upper lower bolster simultaneously or different time
Pressurization, and the phenomenon easily crimped in order to avoid plastic foil compound decorative veneer, the both sides pressurization of upper lower bolster
Temperature can be different.
Preferred as technique scheme, the pressed temperature in step d) is 125 DEG C～165 DEG C, time
Between be 60～150s, pressure is 0.6～1.0Mpa.
Preferred as technique scheme, after avoiding plastic sheeting compound decorative veneer, flexible decorative
The phenomenon that veneer easily crimps, the antiadhesion barrier in step d) can be selected for polyfluortetraethylene plate, can after step d)
Directly carry out paint finishing by sending into painted line with the polyfluortetraethylene plate of flexible compound decorative veneer, right
Relatively thin poly tetrafluoroethylene, can be at its back adhesive MDF.
Preferred as technique scheme, also includes dyestripping step, described dyestripping after step e)
Step is to be torn it down from Antisticking by the compound decorative veneer through hot pressing, is rolled into a roll for veneer.
Present invention have the advantage that
1) than existing patch non-woven fabrics veneer, patch backing paper veneer, it is not necessary to add adhesive bonding,
The feature of environmental protection is good, operating procedure is simple, be difficult to craze and transfiguration, good waterproof performance, it is to avoid fill in production process
Decorations veneer and the seep through problem of non-woven fabrics, it is ensured that the attractive in appearance and quality of decorative veneer；
2) substantially increase water resistance and the flexility of decorative veneer, improve production environment and product
The feature of environmental protection, can be directly used for curved surface and right angle cladding, decrease wood tegument veener goods in process of production
Japanning, be dried, the technique such as polishing；
3) greatly improve production efficiency, saved production cost, it is ensured that product quality, have very
Good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention a kind of band paint film flexible composite veneer.
Fig. 2 is hot pressing assembly schematic diagram in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is skin of paint, and 2 is decorative veneer layer, and 3 is plastic film layers, and 4 is industrial felt, and 5 are
Liner plate, 6 is Antisticking (film), and 7 is backing plate, and 8 is heating platen.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Originally being embodied as example, be only that the invention will be further described, it is not to the present invention's
Limiting, the present embodiment can be done after reading this specification and haunt by those skilled in the art as required
The amendment of creative contribution, but as long as all by Patent Law inside scope of the presently claimed invention
Protection.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of band paint film flexible composite veneer, including decorative veneer layer 2, plastic sheeting
Layer 3 and skin of paint 1, plastic film layers is compound on decorative veneer by heating pressurization, then at compound dress
Decorations veneer surface is coated with last layer paint.Specific practice comprises the steps:
A) wood-planing is cut into the decorative veneer of 0.06mm；
B) being coated with silane coupler on plastic sheeting thick for 0.08mm, coupling agent coating weight is plastic foil
3%, the plastic foil scribbling coupling agent is displayed 10min；
C) as in figure 2 it is shown, the decorative veneer 2 described in step a) is compound to described in step b) in advance
Form composite plate blanks on decorating film 3, then under composite plate blanks, that lower surface adds 1mm respectively is thick
Polyfluortetraethylene plate (film) 6, upper surface end face adds liner plate 5, bottom surface pad industrial felt 4 and steel plate 5,
Play buffering, levelling effect；
D) described composite plate blanks is carried out in heating platen 8 hot pressing, hot pressing 2 times.Upper lower hot pressing board
Temperature is identical, is 125 DEG C, and hot pressing time is 150s, and hot pressing pressure is 0.6Mpa.
E) oil paint production line will be sent into the polyfluortetraethylene plate (film) of compound decorative veneer after hot pressing,
Flexible compound decorative veneer surface roller coating ultraviolet light (UV) solidify priming paint, through one or multi-channel japanning,
Being dried, sanding step makes satisfactory band paint film flexible compound decorative veneer.
Embodiment 2
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of band paint film flexible composite veneer, including decorative veneer layer 2, plastic sheeting
Layer 3 and skin of paint 1, plastic film layers is compound on decorative veneer by heating pressurization, then at compound dress
Decorations veneer surface is coated with last layer paint.Specifically include following steps:
A) wood-planing is cut into the decorative veneer of 0.2mm；
B) as in figure 2 it is shown, the plastics that the decorative veneer 2 described in step a) is placed in 0.06mm thickness are thin
Composite plate blanks is formed, then under composite plate blanks, the fluorine of lower surface addition polymerization four 1mm thickness respectively on film 3
Vinyl plate (film) 6, upper surface end face adds liner plate 5, bottom surface pad industrial felt 4 and steel plate 7, rise buffering,
Levelling effect；
C) composite plate blanks to step b) carries out hot pressing, hot pressing 2 times in heating platen 8.Hot pressing up and down
Plate temperature is identical, is 160 DEG C, and hot pressing time is 120s, and hot pressing pressure is 0.6Mpa.
D) oil paint production line will be sent into the polyfluortetraethylene plate (film) of compound decorative veneer after hot pressing,
Flexible compound decorative veneer surface roller coating ultraviolet light (UV) solidify priming paint, through one or multi-channel japanning,
Being dried, sanding step makes satisfactory band paint film flexible compound decorative veneer.
Embodiment 3
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of band paint film flexible composite veneer, including decorative veneer layer 2, plastic sheeting
Layer 3 and skin of paint 1, plastic film layers is compound on decorative veneer by heating pressurization, then at compound dress
Decorations veneer surface is coated with last layer paint.Specifically include following steps:
A) wood-planing is cut into the decorative veneer of 0.16mm；
B) as in figure 2 it is shown, the plastics that the decorative veneer 2 described in step a) is placed in 0.05mm thickness are thin
On film 3 formed composite plate blanks, then under composite plate blanks, lower surface add respectively 0.02mm thickness plastics prevent
Mucosa 6, adheres to antiadhesion barrier on MDF, and upper surface end face adds liner plate 5, bottom surface pad industrial felt 4
With steel plate 7, play buffering, levelling effect；
C) composite plate blanks to step b carries out hot pressing, hot pressing 2 times in heating platen 8.Upper lower hot pressing board
Temperature is different, and lower hot pressing board temperature is 140 DEG C, and upper hot pressboard temperature is 125 DEG C, and hot pressing time is 150s,
Hot pressing pressure is 0.8Mpa.
D) the politef lamina membranacea with hot pressing compound decorative veneer is sent into oil paint production line, in flexibility
Compound decorative veneer surface spraying polyurethane (PU) paints, and through one or multi-channel japanning, is dried, and sanding walks
Suddenly satisfactory band paint film flexible compound decorative veneer is made.
Embodiment 4
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of band paint film flexible composite veneer, including decorative veneer layer 2, plastic sheeting
Layer 3 and skin of paint 1, plastic film layers is compound on decorative veneer by heating pressurization, then at compound dress
Decorations veneer surface is coated with last layer paint.Specifically include following steps:
A) wood-planing is cut into the decorative veneer of 0.2mm；
B) by linear low density polyethylene granule adds maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene granule, through extruding machine
The thick plastic sheeting of 0.08mm is formed after extrusion molding；
C) as in figure 2 it is shown, that the decorative veneer 2 described in step a) is placed in the plastics that step b makes is thin
Composite plate blanks is formed, then under composite plate blanks, the fluorine of lower surface addition polymerization four 1mm thickness respectively on film 3
Vinyl plate (film) 6, upper surface end face adds liner plate 5, bottom surface pad industrial felt 4 and steel plate 7, rise buffering,
Levelling effect；
D) composite plate blanks to step b) carries out hot pressing, hot pressing 2 times in heating platen 8.Hot pressing up and down
Plate temperature is identical, is 140 DEG C, and hot pressing time is 150s, and hot pressing pressure is 1Mpa.
E) oil paint production line will be sent into the polyfluortetraethylene plate (film) of compound decorative veneer after hot pressing,
Flexible compound decorative veneer surface roller coating ultraviolet light (UV) solidify priming paint, through one or multi-channel japanning,
Being dried, sanding step makes satisfactory band paint film flexible compound decorative veneer.
Below only making coupling agent with silane coupler, polyfluortetraethylene plate does Antisticking, ultraviolet-cured paint
Good polyurethane paint is the manufacture method that paint film material illustrates band paint film flexible composite veneer, but relevant
Technical staff, according to the disclosure of above embodiment, uses other materials equally to realize the mesh of the present invention
, therefore also belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a flexible composite veneer, it is characterised in that include decorative veneer layer, plastic film layers,
Plastic film layers is compound on decorative veneer layer by heating pressurization；Described veneer layer is 0.06～0.3mm
Thick natural finiss veneer or recombinant decorative veneer；Described plastic film layers be polyethylene, polypropylene or its
His material plastic thin film, thickness is 0.02～0.5mm；Described plastic sheeting is moulded by being added to by coupling agent
In material pelletize, make through extrusion molding.
Flexible composite veneer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described decorative veneer
Layer is softened or the decorative veneer of carbonization modification.
3. flexible composite veneer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described coupling agent is
Silane coupling agent, maleic acid anhydride coupling agent or polyurethanes coupling agent.
4. the flexible composite veneer as described in claims 1 to 3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that also include
Skin of paint, this skin of paint is conventional oil enamelled coating or elastic skin of paint, and it is thin that this skin of paint is coated on described decoration
In wood surface, described skin of paint is polyurethane primer, ultraviolet cured primer or nitrocellulose primer.
5. the processing method of a flexible compound decorative veneer, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
A) by timber slicing or the decorative veneer that is peeled into 0.06mm～0.3mm；
B) in plastic granulating, add coupling agent, form plastic sheeting through extrusion molding；
C) it is compound to the decorative veneer described in step a) in advance on the plastic sheeting described in step b) be formed
Composite plate blanks, then adds Antisticking or antiadhesion barrier, bottom surface pading plate respectively on the upper and lower surface of composite plate blanks
Or industrial felt；
D) described composite plate blanks is carried out hot pressing, hot pressing temperature 100～180 DEG C, hot pressing pressure
0.1～1.0MP, use single or multiple lift hot press, or use roll squeezer pressurization compound, use monolayer or
Multi-daylight press pressurization compound tense, hot pressing time 1～6 minutes, high after hot pressing using pressure the lowest
Segmentation heat pressing process, uses roll squeezer pressurization compound tense, and composite plate blanks needs preheated process；
E) by together with the Antisticking of the decorative veneer that is combined through hot pressing and plastic film layers side or antiadhesion barrier
Add backing plate or be not added with backing plate feeding oil paint production line, using spraying or roller on flexible compound decorative veneer surface
Painting mode coats common or elastic paint, through one or multi-channel japanning, is dried, and sanding step is made and met
The band paint film flexible compound decorative veneer required.
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104708681B (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-24 | 林勇 | A kind of production technology of bamboo walling paper |
| CN104690785B (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-03-01 | 四川华象林产工业有限公司 | Bamboo malthoid composite plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106272804B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-08-10 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Plastic film enhancing flexible decoration veneer and preparation method thereof that a kind of no aldehyde is water-fast |
| CN106314009A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-01-11 | 北华大学 | Non-setting adhesive patterned decorative veneer ornament |
| CN107030802B (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-07-26 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | The method that plasma modification improves decorative veneer and facing interface glue performance |
| CN107662252A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-02-06 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of manufacture method of wood single-plate plastics composite inner wall decorative panel |
| CN109808397B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-18 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Method for decorating surface by PP decorative film |
| WO2021101493A1 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | Виктор Григорьевич МАТВИЕНКО | Plywood and method for manufacturing same |
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