CN103704085A - Mechanical rice transplanting disc root substrate cloth rice seedling raising method - Google Patents
Mechanical rice transplanting disc root substrate cloth rice seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103704085A CN103704085A CN201310750512.5A CN201310750512A CN103704085A CN 103704085 A CN103704085 A CN 103704085A CN 201310750512 A CN201310750512 A CN 201310750512A CN 103704085 A CN103704085 A CN 103704085A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a mechanical rice transplanting disc substrate cloth rice seedling raising method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) pre-processing seeds, placing the seeds into seed soaking liquid to enable the seeds to be soaked and fully absorb water, accelerating germination, and sowing the seeds after the seeds germinate; (2) selecting a standard mechanical rice transplanting rice seedling raising disc, placing a mechanical rice transplanting disc root substrate cloth to the bottom of a seedling disc, then adding subsoil (a substrate), sowing the seeds, adding coverage soil (a substrate), and thoroughly watering the soil or the substrate in the seedling disc to reach the 85-95% saturation water content of the soil or the substrate; (3) placing the mechanical rice transplanting rice seedling raising disc with the sown seeds under the condition that the temperature is 28-32 DEG C and the humidity is 80-90% to conduct germination, and when the length of buds of the seeds reaches 5-10mm, moving the mechanical rice transplanting rice seedling raising disc outwards to be placed; (4) moving the rice seedling raising disc to a field or a greenhouse to be laid on a rice seedling raising pool or a three-dimensional rice seedling raising frame, and conducting rice seedling raising under the environment of natural illumination until the requirement for the mechanical rice seedling transplanting is met. According to the mechanical rice transplanting disc substrate cloth rice seedling raising method, the low seedling rate of the mechanical rice transplanting seeds and mat formation can be achieved, the firmness of the rice seedling disc is improved, the mechanical rice transplanting effect is improved, and the method is easy to implement and solves the problem that mat formation of mechanical rice transplanting is difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique field, is a kind of rice mechanical transplanting packing matrix cloth method of raising seedling specifically.
Background technology
Rice mechanization rice transplanting method is mainly to use in paddy rice standard seedling dish, to cultivate because root is connected to form rectangular blanket appearance seedling, is sent on rice transplanter and cuts apart stripping and slicing rice transplanting, requires rice shoot must become blanket.It is to need rice shoot to reach certain density (high seeding quantity) and seedling growth to certain height to being 3～4 leaf phases of rice shoot that rice shoot becomes the condition of blanket.Transplanting tray-seeding amount is high, and density ambassador's seedling quality of rice shoot is just poor, and the low rice shoot of seeding quantity is rare, can not form blanket appearance seedling, affects the machine transplanting of rice.The planting requirement seedling quality of hybrid rice is good, require to reduce seeding quantity, and hybrid rice seed price is high, and higher seed rate, the large production cost of sowing quantity improves.How both can strengthening by the rare rice shoot of seedling density, can make again rice shoot become in flakes blanket, be convenient to the machine transplanting of rice, is the problem that needs solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rice mechanical transplanting packing matrix cloth method of raising seedling.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of rice mechanical transplanting packing matrix cloth method of raising seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) seed pretreatment, seed is put into seed-soaking liquid immersion allows seed fully absorb moisture, and vernalization, sowing after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(2) the rice mechanical transplanting seedling-cultivation plate of selection standard, in seedling tray bottom, put into a rice mechanical transplanting packing matrix cloth, then add subsoil (matrix), sow, add overburden soil (matrix), the soil in seedling dish or matrix are irrigated to moisture, reach the 85-95% of soil or matrix saturation moisture;
(3) to put into temperature be to emerge under 28-32 ℃, the humidity condition that is 80-90% for rice machine rice transplanting dish after planting, when seed bud length reach 5～10mm can beyond move and put;
(4) seedling-cultivation plate is moved on to the tiling of field or booth and be placed on seedling pond or stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, having the environment of natural lighting to carry out seedling, until reach rice shoot machine transplanting of rice requirement.
Further: described step (1) mesostroma cloth specification is that thickness is 20～80 grams/m2, by decomposable sponge, is made in 2～10mm, density, and area and rice mechanical transplanting seedling-cultivation plate are tried to get to the heart of a matter equal.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: the present invention arranges packing matrix cloth in rice mechanical transplanting seedling-cultivation plate bottom, aeration status due to packing matrix cloth, together with a large amount of root systems connect with matrix cloth dish, improve rice shoot root system dish knot power, make rice shoot can connect into blanket when rare seeding quantity, improve machine transplanting of rice rice shoot dish knot stability, improve rice mechanical transplanting effect; 1) utilize the packing matrix cloth of seedling tray bottom, improve the air capacity of soils of seedling tray bottom, promote root growth; 2) rice shoot root system enters packing matrix cloth, penetrates matrix cloth, and root system, together with matrix cloth dish knot, improves root system dish knot ability, easily forms blanket appearance seedling; 3) during the machine transplanting of rice, matrix cloth decomposes, and rice transplanter can insert Tanaka together with rice shoot by matrix cloth, seedling soil or matrix, promotes rice shoot early to send out, and improves rice yield.The method can realize the low amount of broadcasting of rice mechanical transplanting seed and become blanket, improves rice shoot root system dish knot stability, improve machine transplanting of rice effect, and the method operation is simple and easy, saves sowing quantity, reduces seed costs, solves the problem that rice machine is inserted into blanket difficulty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The level pie graph of the matrix cloth in Fig. 1, seedling-cultivation plate, seedling soil, seed;
Fig. 2, rice shoot root system penetrate matrix cloth makes it connect into blanket;
Accompanying drawing explanation: 1, rice machine rice transplanting dish; 2, packing matrix cloth; 3, rice paddy seed; 4, subsoil; 5, rice seedling; 6, rice shoot root system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) seed pretreatment, seed is put into seed-soaking liquid immersion allows seed fully absorb moisture, and vernalization, sowing after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(2) vegetable fiber is made to matrix cloth 2 and be placed on rice machine rice transplanting dish 1 bottom, then on matrix cloth 2, put the subsoil 4 that raising rice seedlings is used, the rice paddy seed of germination 3 is being broadcast on subsoil, after planting with soil, cover seed, keep seedling dish soil moistening, it is that 28 ℃, humidity are under 80% condition, to allow seed sprouting that rice machine rice transplanting dish 1 is put into temperature.
(3) seedling dish is placed on heat and moisture preserving has under the environment of sunlight, when rice seedling 5 seedling growths are opened blade to 3-4, the matrix cloth 2 of a large amount of rice shoot root system 6 dish knots, mature seedling blanket together with matrix cloth has rotted to link with root system with soil, to become blanket rice shoot to take out from dish, be placed on the machine transplanting of rice on rice transplanter.
(1) seed pretreatment, seed is put into seed-soaking liquid immersion allows seed fully absorb moisture, and vernalization, sowing after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(2) vegetable fiber is made to matrix cloth 2 and be placed on rice machine rice transplanting dish 1 bottom, then on matrix cloth 2, put the subsoil 4 that raising rice seedlings is used, the rice paddy seed of germination 3 is being broadcast on subsoil, after planting with soil, cover seed, keep seedling dish soil moistening, it is under 32 ℃, the humidity condition that is 90%, to allow seed sprouting that rice machine rice transplanting dish 1 is put into temperature.
(3) seedling dish is placed on heat and moisture preserving has under the environment of sunlight, when rice seedling 5 seedling growths are opened blade to 3-4, the matrix cloth 2 of a large amount of rice shoot root system 6 dish knots, mature seedling blanket together with matrix cloth has rotted to link with root system with soil, to become blanket rice shoot to take out from dish, be placed on the machine transplanting of rice on rice transplanter.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. rice mechanical transplanting packing matrix cloth method of raising seedling, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) seed pretreatment, seed is put into seed-soaking liquid immersion allows seed fully absorb moisture, and vernalization, sowing after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(2) the rice mechanical transplanting seedling-cultivation plate of selection standard, in seedling tray bottom, put into a rice mechanical transplanting packing matrix cloth, then add subsoil (matrix), sow, add overburden soil (matrix), the soil in seedling dish or matrix are irrigated to moisture, reach the 85-95% of soil or matrix saturation moisture;
(3) to put into temperature be to emerge under 28-32 ℃, the humidity condition that is 80-90% for rice machine rice transplanting dish after planting, when seed bud length reach 5～10mm can beyond move and put;
(4) seedling-cultivation plate is moved on to the tiling of field or booth and be placed on seedling pond or stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, having the environment of natural lighting to carry out seedling, until reach rice shoot machine transplanting of rice requirement.
2. rice mechanical transplanting packing matrix cloth method of raising seedling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (1) mid-game foundation matter cloth specification is that thickness is 20～80 grams/m2, by decomposable sponge, is made in 2～10mm, density, and area and rice mechanical transplanting seedling-cultivation plate are tried to get to the heart of a matter equal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750512.5A CN103704085A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Mechanical rice transplanting disc root substrate cloth rice seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750512.5A CN103704085A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Mechanical rice transplanting disc root substrate cloth rice seedling raising method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103704085A true CN103704085A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| CN201310750512.5A Pending CN103704085A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Mechanical rice transplanting disc root substrate cloth rice seedling raising method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255422A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 张永振 | Rice seedling cultivation matrix board |
| CN105960913A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Mechanical rice seedling transplanting and raising method |
| CN113287486A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-24 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Self-floating crop blanket and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255422A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 张永振 | Rice seedling cultivation matrix board |
| CN105960913A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Mechanical rice seedling transplanting and raising method |
| CN105960913B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-06-29 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Strengthening seedling of rice machine method for culturing seedlings |
| CN113287486A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-24 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Self-floating crop blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN113287486B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-06-09 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Self-floating crop blanket and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140409 |