A kind of 110 kilovolts of overhead transmission line anchor support common ground lines
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of earth wire of overhead transmission line, specifically one and be applicable to 110 kilovolts of overhead transmission line anchor support common ground lines.
Background technology
Service area must be protected from the danger of incoming call suddenly by maintenance side at two ends, service area hanging earthing conductor during high pressure overhead power line interruption maintenance.It is illustrated in figure 1 Conventional insulation rod earth wire schematic diagram, the Conventional insulation rod earth wire that 110 kilovolts of overhead transmission lines of present use is by earthing dop 10, insulating bar 6, annealed copper wire 9, spring gib head 400 forms, one end of annealed copper wire 9 connects spring gib head 400, the other end of annealed copper wire 9 connects earthing dop 10, first by earthing dop 10 ground connection during use, then handling insulating bar 6 makes spring gib head 400 hook wire, 9 dozens of back buckles of annealed copper wire are used in insulating bar 6 rear end, complete to install earth connection step, insulating bar 4 is retracted with annealed copper wire 9 during dismounting, spring gib head 400 is made to separate with wire.
The common rod tower hanging line structure of 110 kilovolts of overhead transmission lines is as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 6: being illustrated in figure 2 straight line pole circuit line-hanging structure schematic diagram, aerial condutor 300 is straightway, and insulator 200 is suspension insulator, hangs down and puts below the cross-arm being suspended on shaft tower 100;Fig. 3 is corner anchor support exterior angle pendant line structural representation, corner pole is exactly the direction of advance needing to change wire 300, wire 300 is at a certain angle with the cross-arm of shaft tower 100 shape in the horizontal direction, and earth connection needs to be overlapped on side, exterior angle, namely in the outboard wire 300 of insulator 200;Fig. 5 is non-corner anchor support line-hanging structure schematic diagram, Fig. 6 be the A shown in Fig. 5 to partial view, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, wire 300 is the most vertical with the cross-arm of shaft tower 100, and earth connection needs to be overlapped in the outboard wire 300 of insulator 200;Fig. 4 is corner anchor support interior angle pendant line structural representation, and wire 300 is at a certain angle with the cross-arm of shaft tower 100 shape in the horizontal direction, and earth connection needs to be overlapped on interior angle side, namely on the wire 300 outside insulator 200.
Above-mentioned Conventional insulation rod earth wire is limited with insulating bar 6 type of attachment due to spring gib head 400, the U-shaped opening direction of spring gib head 400 cannot adjust (direction of U-shaped opening is parallel with insulating bar axis) with the relative angle of insulating bar, although and applying very convenient in the installing of the side, exterior angle of angle tower on tangent tower, namely can be articulated on the line-hanging structure of the shaft tower 100 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3;But its shortcoming is to be difficult to be attached on the wire outside non-corner anchor support insulator 200, more it is difficult to be attached on the wire outside the interior angle side insulator 200 of angle tower, namely it is difficult to be articulated in Fig. 5, on the line-hanging structure of the shaft tower 100 shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 4, if needing to install by force must by bearing tool (such as: ladder, manned whippletree etc.), staff is made to enter on the wire 300 not having earth connection to protect, hand-held spring gib head 400 is articulated on wire 300, it is also required to during dismounting enter side of wire, bring the biggest difficulty to installing earth connection, substantially prolongs earth connection installing and the time removed, have impact on the operating efficiency of interruption maintenance work and do not meet safety operation requirement.
Meanwhile, this Conventional insulation rod earth wire relies on spring gib head 400 to clamp wire 300, and spring gib head 400 manipulates in high-altitude inconvenience the far-end of handheld terminal, people, and wire 300 clamps difficulty, is not easy to installing and the dismounting of earth connection.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of 110 kilovolts of overhead transmission line anchor support common ground lines so that it is being applicable to 110 kilovolts of overhead transmission line any turriform line-hanging structures, wire clamping simultaneously is reliable, installs and removes conveniently.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of 110 kilovolts of overhead transmission line anchor support common ground lines include gib head, insulating bar and annealed copper wire, and one end of annealed copper wire is arranged on gib head, and the other end connects an earthing dop;The top of gib head is the U-shaped opening of clamping wire;Also including a cross bar, one end of cross bar is fixed on the root of gib head, and the other end installs a regulation support that can rotate around cross bar, and the top of insulating bar is fixed on regulation support;The central authorities of cross bar are provided with screw;Leading screw is fixed with lock dog through screw upper end, the top of lock dog is circular groove, relative with the U-shaped opening of gib head form wire draw-in groove, the side of lock dog is provided with the gathering sill that the middle staight shank with gib head matches and can slide up and down along middle staight shank, the lower end of leading screw connects one end of a flexible axle, the other end of flexible axle connects a turning handle through insulating bar, and turning handle is arranged on the bottom of insulating bar;The wire clamping and locking mechanism that lock dog, leading screw, flexible axle and turning handle are constituted.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. regulation support can rotate around the root of gib head, can conveniently adjust the relative angle that gib head is installed with insulating bar, by changing the connected mode of gib head and insulating bar, change Impact direction during gib head mounting wire, the strength conductive form of pulling force, pressure is changed into the conductive form of torsion, so that earth connection goes for the line-hanging structure of various turriform, it is adaptable to 110 kilovolts of any turriforms.
2. using novel wire clamping and locking mechanism, just can easily adjust the folding of wire draw-in groove from the bottom handheld terminal of insulating bar, rely on torsion to realize installing and the dismounting of wire, operation is reliable, convenient.
3. shorten transmission line of electricity interruption maintenance or the time of the repairing that has a power failure, improve the operating efficiency of interruption maintenance, reduce the labour intensity of operator, thus preferably ensure that safety in production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is Conventional insulation rod earth wire schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is straight line pole circuit line-hanging structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is corner anchor support exterior angle pendant line structural representation;
Fig. 4 is corner anchor support interior angle pendant line structural representation;
Fig. 5 is non-corner anchor support line-hanging structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that non-corner anchor support line-hanging structure A shown in Fig. 5 is to partial view;
Fig. 7 is the utility model common ground line structural representation;
Fig. 8 is the utility model hook head structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the utility model lock block structure front view;
Figure 10 is the utility model lock block structure top view;
Figure 11 is the utility model adjusting pole structural representation;
Figure 12 is the structural representation after the common ground line shown in Fig. 7 adjusts gib head angle.
In figure: 1, gib head;2, lock dog;3, leading screw;4, flexible axle;5, adjusting pole;6, insulating bar;7, turning handle;8, thumbscrew;9, annealed copper wire;10, earthing dop;11, cross bar;12, screw;13, screw rod;14, circular groove;15, gathering sill;16, copper terminal.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in fig. 7, a kind of 110 kilovolts of overhead transmission line anchor support common ground lines have a gib head 1, insulating bar 6, annealed copper wire 9 and cross bar 11, gib head 1 is made for aluminum alloy materials, lightweight can meet again requirement of strength, and the top of gib head 1 is the U-shaped opening of clamping wire.One end of annealed copper wire 9 is arranged on gib head 1, and the other end connects an earthing dop 10;One end of cross bar 11 is fixed on the root of gib head 1, and the other end installs a regulation support 5 that can rotate around cross bar 11, and the top of insulating bar 6 is fixed on regulation support 5, and described insulating bar 6 is in hollow tubular structure.The central authorities of cross bar are provided with screw;Leading screw 3 is fixed with lock dog 2 through screw upper end, and the lower end of leading screw 3 connects one end of a flexible axle 4, and the other end of flexible axle 4 connects a turning handle 7 through insulating bar 6, and turning handle 7 is arranged on the bottom of insulating bar 6.The wire clamping and locking mechanism that lock dog 2, leading screw 3, flexible axle 4 and turning handle 7 are constituted.
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the top of lock dog 2 is circular groove 14, relative with the U-shaped opening of gib head 1 form wire draw-in groove, the side of lock dog 2 is provided with the gathering sill 15 that the middle staight shank with gib head 1 matches and can slide up and down along middle staight shank, and flexible axle 4 can use with the connection of turning handle 7 and leading screw 3 and weld or riveting earthing method is fixed.Rotating turning handle 7, flexible axle 4 drives leading screw 3 to rotate while rotating with turning handle 7, and leading screw 3 rotates in the screw of gib head 1, so that lock dog 2 is moved up and down along the staight shank of gib head 1 by gathering sill, makes the wire draw-in groove of clamping wire open and close and clamp wire.
The other end of cross bar is provided with internal thread hole and the thumbscrew 8 coordinated with it, and regulation support 5 passes through thumbscrew 8 and is fixed on the other end of cross bar 11.The corresponding threaded holes in the lower lateral pommel portion of the butterfly handle that the head of thumbscrew 8 rotates for ease of hand, its nose threads part and gib head 1, adjusting pole 5 is formed with cross bar 1 by thumbscrew 8 and threadeds.Gib head 1 realizes threadeding by adjusting pole with insulating bar, use thumbscrew simultaneously, can conveniently adjust the relative angle that gib head is installed with insulating bar, by changing the connected mode of gib head and insulating bar, change Impact direction during gib head mounting wire, the strength conductive form of pulling force, pressure is changed the conductive form of torsion into, so that earth connection goes for the line-hanging structure of various turriform, it is adaptable to 110 kilovolts of any turriforms.
The root of gib head 1 is provided with several has copper terminal 16, screw rod 13 to be fixed in screw 12 through copper terminal 16 for screw 12 and the screw rod 13 of installing annealed copper wire 9, the part making that the two ends of annealed copper wire 9 is connected with gib head 1 and earthing dop 10.One end of annealed copper wire 9 is connected on gib head 1 by screw rod, and the other end of annealed copper wire 9 is connected on earthing dop 10 by screw rod.Wherein, annealed copper wire 9 uses the thin copper flexible glue line of multiply and is cladded with transparent insulation protective layer soft, resistant to elevated temperatures.Earthing dop 10 is fixed on shaft tower or imbeds on the earthing pole of the earth.
As shown in figure 11, adjusting pole 5 there are the via installing thumbscrew 8, the via installing flexible axle 4 and the connecting hole of installation insulating bar 6 that the horizontal handle with gib head 1 is connected.Adjusting pole 5 is threaded connection with cross bar 1 and is easy for installation and removal, and during installation, adjusting pole 5 can adjust with the connection angle of gib head 1,
Figure 12 is the structural representation after the earth connection shown in Fig. 7 adjusts gib head angle, and this structure differs 90 degree with setting angle shown in Fig. 7, and this angle can adjust according to wire mounting form.After adjusting the relative angle of gib head 1 and insulating bar 6, it is possible to change gib head 1 and Impact direction during clamping wire, such that it is able to adapt to the line-hanging structure of various turriform.Version shown in Figure 12 may be used for the corner anchor support interior angle side line-hanging structure shown in the non-corner anchor support line-hanging structure shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 4.
The course of work: when installing earth connection additional on overhead transmission line, first on the angle bar being connected to metal shaft tower firm for earthing dop 10 or be connected to embedment the earth earthing pole on, according to rod tower hanging line structure, adjust the connection angle of adjusting pole 5 and gib head 1, tighten thumbscrew 8, the turning handle 7 rotating insulating bar 6 bottom makes lock dog 2 move down, wire draw-in groove opens, then people stands in the bottom of hand-held insulating bar 6 on shaft tower, manipulation insulating bar 6 makes gib head 1 snap in wire, rotate backward turning handle 7 again to make to move on lock dog 2, wire draw-in groove is closed and clamping locking wire, earth connection installation;During dismounting, again rotating turning handle 7, lock dog 2 moves down, and wire draw-in groove opens, and manipulation insulating bar 6 makes gib head 1 depart from wire, and earth connection is removed.