CN103430683A - Peanut harvester - Google Patents
Peanut harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430683A CN103430683A CN2013103409701A CN201310340970A CN103430683A CN 103430683 A CN103430683 A CN 103430683A CN 2013103409701 A CN2013103409701 A CN 2013103409701A CN 201310340970 A CN201310340970 A CN 201310340970A CN 103430683 A CN103430683 A CN 103430683A
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- shutter type
- chain ladder
- roller shutter
- peanut
- harvester
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut harvester, which comprises a housing, land wheels are arranged on both sides of the housing, a traction hitch is arranged on the top of the front end of the housing, a blade is arranged on the bottom of the front end of the housing, a power input mechanism is arranged on the front side of the top of the housing, a front shutter type conveying chain ladder and a rear shutter type conveying chain ladder which are connected in tandem are arranged on the bottom of the housing, both the front shutter type conveying chain ladder and the rear shutter type conveying chain ladder are of a structure sloped from the front to the rear, and the width of the gap between each two neighboring connecting rods in the front shutter type conveying chain ladder is less than the width of the gap between each two neighboring connecting rods in the rear shutter type conveying chain ladder. The design of the peanut harvester is reasonable, the structure is simple, and the peanut harvester is convenient to use; particularly, the design of the front shutter type conveying chain ladder ensures that soil can be prevented from jamming the front part of the machine during operation on sandy soil and semi-sandy soil, consequently, harvesting operation can be smoothly carried out, harvesting efficiency can be increased, and moreover, the use cost can be reduced; and the peanut harvester is highly practical, and is easy to popularize for application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate in particular to a kind of harvester for peanut.
Background technology
Existing peanut harvesting machinery, according to the principle of results peanut, can be divided three classes, one class is the clipping harvest machinery that is mainly used in sand and half sand soil, utilizes the clamping principle, during facility work, it is climing that top has clamping device to clamp peanut seedling, perching knife is arranged below Roots of Peanut palpus sliding trackle, clamping device is under the transmission of power, to the back upper place transmission of facility, peanut seedling really is transported to the rear of facility lay to ground, completes harvest operation.
Another kind of is to utilize roller shutter type carrier chain ladder work to make the harvest machinery of principle, during facility work, power drives reaping machine and moves ahead, and the perching knife of facility buries simultaneously, reach certain depth, scoop up, with native peanut seedling fruit, is carried chain ladder to take away by roller shutter type, in carrying the chain ladder rotation, the soil ground of dropping from the chain ladder space, peanut seedling really is transferred chain ladder and is sent to end, by seedling collector, is drawn in ground, completes harvest operation.
The 3rd class is the harvest machinery that is mainly used in sand soil, utilize the principle of vibratory sieve, during work, power drives facility and moves ahead, and vibratory sieve buries, and together with soil, takes in the peanut seedling fruit in vibratory sieve, utilize the reciprocating motion of vibratory sieve, remove soil, peanut seedling is really delivered to the back of vibratory sieve, completes harvest operation.
Above three class peanut harvesting machineries, clipping harvest machinery is when results, if the climing lodging of the seedling of peanut or other reasons, the climing certain altitude that do not reach of peanut seedling, these type of facility do not reach ideal effect, even can not work, and at present, can not get popularizing.The vibration sieve type harvest machinery, because these facility adopt the double vibrations principle, when work, reciprocal vibration force has very large vibration to facility and tractor driver, and the facility fault rate is high, the reciprocal vibration force of the difficult adaptation of tractor driver, and this facility operating efficiency is very low, can not get people's approval.
Utilize roller shutter type carrier chain ladder work to make the peanut harvesting machinery of principle, performance is good, failure rate is low, and high efficiency, at present, approved by people in a lot of areas, is widely applied; And this facility are in results during the peanut in sand soil, particularity due to sand soil, gap in the conveying chain ladder of the roller shutter type harvester for peanut on market between adjacent connecting rod is larger, can not take away the sand soil scooped up, and power is also moving ahead, cause soil to be stopped up and get lodged in the facility front portion, cause the facility cisco unity malfunction.
In order to overcome the above problems, people are seeking a kind of more preferably technical solution always.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, provide a kind of smooth and easy mainly for operation when the sand soil harvesting peanut, do not stop up stifled harvester for peanut.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of harvester for peanut, comprise frame, the frame lower both sides are provided with land wheel, the frame upper front end is provided with the traction hanger bracket, frame front end bottom is provided with perching knife, the upper rack front side is provided with power input mechanism, described frame lower is provided with successive front roller shutter type and carries chain ladder and rear roller shutter type to carry chain ladder, front roller shutter type carries chain ladder and rear roller shutter type to carry chain ladder to be low early and high after structure, front roller shutter type carries chain ladder and power input mechanism to be in transmission connection, rear roller shutter type carries chain ladder and front roller shutter type to carry chain ladder to be in transmission connection, front roller shutter type carries the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder to be less than the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in rear roller shutter type conveying chain ladder.
It is 1-4cm that described front roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder.
It is 2cm that described front roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder.
It is 5-8cm that described rear roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder.
It is 6cm that described rear roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder.
Described frame front end is provided with the Height Adjustable support that is positioned at perching knife the place ahead, and the support bottom is provided with the depthkeeping roller.
Described frame front both sides vertically are provided with respectively two vertical shafts at the perching knife rear, vertical shaft is provided with antiwind seedling separating roller, and the vertical shaft upper end is provided with belt pulley.
Described frame rear end be provided be positioned at that rear roller shutter type carries below, chain ladder rear end hold together the seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb, hold together the seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb high before by a row after low dip and the straight-bar that is evenly arranged form, all straight-bars are all to the lopsidedness of frame.
Described rear roller shutter type carries the front lower end of chain ladder to be arranged on the downside that front roller shutter type is carried the rear upper end of chain ladder.
Adopt technique scheme, the traction hanger bracket of frame front setting can be connected with dynamic power machine, the power input wheel of power input mechanism drives front roller shutter type by speed governing transmission mechanism (comprising chain-drive mechanism and tape handler) and carries chain ladder and rear roller shutter type to carry chain ladder to carry backward the peanut seedling fruit, by regulating support, make the depthkeeping roller determine the results degree of depth of perching knife, the back of depthkeeping roller is provided with for scooping up the perching knife of peanut, the rear side at perching knife two ends arranges respectively an antiwind seedling separating roller, can advance the peanut seedling scooped up through the perching knife two ends on roller shutter type conveying chain ladder forward, peanut seedling fruit carries chain ladder and rear roller shutter type to carry chain ladder by front roller shutter type successively, finally by what draw the peanut seedling fruit in, holds together the seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb, and peanut seedling is really drawn in and puts on ground, completes harvest operation.
It is 1-4cm that front roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder, preferred 2cm, the sand soil that can scoop up perching knife is like this taken away and is not stopped up stifledly, and after being transported to the peanut seedling that scoops up through perching knife fruit and soil swimmingly like this, roller shutter type is carried on chain ladder; It is 5-8cm that rear roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder, and preferably 6mm, can carry front roller shutter type the peanut seedling that chain ladder passes over really fully to separate with soil, and guarantee that peanut seedling really can not leak down from gap.Rear roller shutter type carries the front lower end of chain ladder to be arranged on the downside that front roller shutter type is carried the rear upper end of chain ladder, can make so front roller shutter type carry peanut seedling fruit on chain ladder and soil to be transferred very swimmingly to take rear roller shutter type to carry on chain ladder.
The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to use, especially front roller shutter type carries the design of chain ladder to guarantee in to sand soil and half sand soil work, avoid occurring that the soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots gets lodged in the facility front portion, guarantee that the smooth and easy of harvest operation carries out, improved efficiency of crop, and reduced use cost, and practical, be easy to apply.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of harvester for peanut of the present invention, comprise frame 1, frame 1 both sides, bottom are provided with land wheel 2, frame 1 upper front end is provided with traction hanger bracket 3, frame 1 front end bottom is provided with perching knife 4, frame 1 front side, top is provided with power input mechanism 5, frame 1 bottom is provided with successive front roller shutter type and carries chain ladder 6 and rear roller shutter type to carry chain ladder 7, front roller shutter type carries chain ladder 6 and rear roller shutter type to carry chain ladder 7 to be low early and high after structure, front roller shutter type carries chain ladder 6 to be connected with power input mechanism 5 by chain-drive mechanism or tape handler, rear roller shutter type carries chain ladder 7 to be connected with the power input wheel 5 of power input mechanism by chain-drive mechanism, front roller shutter type carries the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder 6 to be less than the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in rear roller shutter type conveying chain ladder 7.
It is 1-4cm that front roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder 6, is preferably 2cm.
It is 5-8cm that rear roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder 7, is preferably 6cm.
Frame 1 front end is provided with the Height Adjustable support 8 that is positioned at perching knife 4 the place aheads, and support 8 bottoms are provided with depthkeeping roller 9.
Frame 1 front part sides vertically is provided with respectively two vertical shafts 10 at perching knife 4 rears, vertical shaft 10 is provided with antiwind seedling separating roller 11, vertical shaft 10 upper ends are provided with belt pulley 12, the belt pulley 12 that can pass through of antiwind seedling separating roller 11 drives lower active rotation, also can be under the driving of peanut seedling fruit passive rotation, antiwind seedling separating roller 11 can be dynamic and unpowered rotation.
Frame 1 rear end be provided be positioned at that rear roller shutter type carries chain ladder 7 belows, rear ends hold together seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb 13, hold together seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb 13 high before by a row after low dip and the straight-bar that is evenly arranged form, all straight-bars are all to the lopsidedness of frame 1.
Rear roller shutter type carries the front lower end of chain ladder 7 to be arranged on the downside that front roller shutter type is carried the rear upper end of chain ladder 6, can make so front roller shutter type carry peanut seedling fruit on chain ladder 6 and soil to be transferred very swimmingly to take rear roller shutter type to carry on chain ladder 7.
Adopt technique scheme, the anterior traction hanger bracket 3 arranged of frame 1 can be connected with dynamic power machine, the power input wheel 5 of power input mechanism comprises chain-drive mechanism and tape handler by speed governing transmission mechanism 14() drive front roller shutter type and carry chain ladder 6 and rear roller shutter type to carry chain ladder 7 to carry backward peanut seedling really, by regulating support 8, make depthkeeping roller 9 determine the results degree of depth of perching knife 4, the back of depthkeeping roller 9 is provided with the perching knife 4 for scooping up peanut, the rear side at perching knife 4 two ends arranges respectively an antiwind seedling separating roller 11, can advance the peanut seedling scooped up through perching knife 4 two ends on roller shutter type conveying chain ladder 6 forward, peanut seedling fruit carries chain ladder 6 and rear roller shutter type to carry chain ladder 7 by front roller shutter type successively, finally by what draw the peanut seedling fruit in, holds together seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb 13, and peanut seedling is really drawn in and puts on ground, completes harvest operation.
It is 1-4cm that front roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder 6, preferred 2cm, the sand soil that can scoop up perching knife 4 is like this taken away and is not stopped up stifledly, and after being transported to the peanut seedling that scoops up through perching knife 4 fruit and soil swimmingly like this, roller shutter type is carried on chain ladder 7; It is 5-8cm that rear roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder 7, and preferably 6mm, can carry front roller shutter type the peanut seedling that chain ladder 6 passes over really fully to separate with soil, and guarantee that peanut seedling really can not leak down from gap.
The present embodiment is not done any pro forma restriction to shape of the present invention, material, structure etc.; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a harvester for peanut, comprise frame, the frame lower both sides are provided with land wheel, the frame upper front end is provided with the traction hanger bracket, frame front end bottom is provided with perching knife, the upper rack front side is provided with power input mechanism, it is characterized in that: described frame lower is provided with successive front roller shutter type and carries chain ladder and rear roller shutter type to carry chain ladder, front roller shutter type carries chain ladder and rear roller shutter type to carry chain ladder to be low early and high after structure, front roller shutter type carries chain ladder and power input mechanism to be in transmission connection, rear roller shutter type carries chain ladder and front roller shutter type to carry chain ladder to be in transmission connection, front roller shutter type carries the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder to be less than the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in rear roller shutter type conveying chain ladder.
2. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is 1-4cm that described front roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder.
3. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 2 is characterized in that: it is 2cm that described front roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder.
4. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is 5-8cm that described rear roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder.
5. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 4 is characterized in that: it is 6cm that described rear roller shutter type is carried the gap width between adjacent connecting rod in chain ladder.
6. according to the described a kind of harvester for peanut of claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described frame front end is provided with the Height Adjustable support that is positioned at perching knife the place ahead, and the support bottom is provided with the depthkeeping roller.
7. according to the described a kind of harvester for peanut of claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described frame front both sides vertically are provided with respectively two vertical shafts at the perching knife rear, vertical shaft is provided with antiwind seedling separating roller, and the vertical shaft upper end is provided with belt pulley.
8. according to the described a kind of harvester for peanut of claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described frame rear end be provided be positioned at that rear roller shutter type carries below, chain ladder rear end hold together the seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb, hold together the seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb high before by a row after low dip and the straight-bar that is evenly arranged form, all straight-bars are all to the lopsidedness of frame.
9. according to the described a kind of harvester for peanut of claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described rear roller shutter type carries the front lower end of chain ladder to be arranged on the downside that front roller shutter type is carried the rear upper end of chain ladder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310340970.1A CN103430683B (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2013-08-07 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310340970.1A CN103430683B (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2013-08-07 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103430683A true CN103430683A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430683B CN103430683B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310340970.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103430683B (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2013-08-07 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396425A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 徐州巧力威新型机械厂（普通合伙） | Peanut harvester |
| US9775294B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Modular gathering platform for grain harvesters |
| US9788488B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-10-17 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Harvester and processor for peanuts |
| CN107360780A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 正阳县豫丰机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN109566055A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 | Harvester for peanut |
| CN111201876A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-29 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Excavation conveyer is with excavating degree of depth adjustable structure |
| CN113348845A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Double-chain soil-removing peanut digging harvester |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2888829Y (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-04-18 | 叶保国 | Peanuts harvester |
| CN101248719A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2008-08-27 | 李好义 | Sandy soil harvester for pean nut |
| CN101606458A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-12-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Staged packaging type potato combine harvester |
| CN201409304Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-02-24 | 刘二民 | Peanut harvesting machine |
| CN203435358U (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-02-19 | 程水高 | Peanut harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-08-07 CN CN201310340970.1A patent/CN103430683B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2888829Y (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-04-18 | 叶保国 | Peanuts harvester |
| CN101248719A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2008-08-27 | 李好义 | Sandy soil harvester for pean nut |
| CN201409304Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-02-24 | 刘二民 | Peanut harvesting machine |
| CN101606458A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-12-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Staged packaging type potato combine harvester |
| CN203435358U (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-02-19 | 程水高 | Peanut harvester |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396425A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 徐州巧力威新型机械厂（普通合伙） | Peanut harvester |
| US9788488B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-10-17 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Harvester and processor for peanuts |
| US9775294B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Modular gathering platform for grain harvesters |
| CN107360780A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 正阳县豫丰机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN109566055A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 | Harvester for peanut |
| CN111201876A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-29 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Excavation conveyer is with excavating degree of depth adjustable structure |
| CN113348845A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Double-chain soil-removing peanut digging harvester |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103430683B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20160601 Termination date: 20190807 |