CN204180528U - Garlic, potato harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
Garlic, potato harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204180528U CN204180528U CN201420608199.1U CN201420608199U CN204180528U CN 204180528 U CN204180528 U CN 204180528U CN 201420608199 U CN201420608199 U CN 201420608199U CN 204180528 U CN204180528 U CN 204180528U
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- Prior art keywords
- forebay
- installing rack
- conveyor structure
- grubber
- hydraulic
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Abstract
Garlic, potato harvesting apparatus, comprise installing rack and be positioned at the forebay on front side of installing rack, forebay front lower ends is provided with grubber, grubber is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, front conveyor structure is provided with bottom forebay, front conveyor structure front end is connected with grubber rear end, and forebay top is provided with the first hydraulic motor and results gearbox, and the first hydraulic motor is in transmission connection by results gearbox and front conveyor structure; Be provided with the first hydraulic cylinder between in the middle part of forebay top and installing rack, be hinged with curved rod in the middle part of installing rack, curved rod front portion is hinged on forebay, is provided with the second hydraulic cylinder between curved rod front end and forebay upper end.It is preposition that the utility model have employed reaping machine, and transmission mechanism adopts hydraulic drive, can not weigh wounded, damages agricultural product by pressure during results.Also work situation when operator of farm machinery works is further improved.And be conducive to the further deep processing of agricultural product or storage, improve quality of agricultural product.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relates to a kind of garlic, potato harvesting apparatus.
Background technology
The underground corps such as garlic, potato is very large in the cultivated area of China, there is a lot of local mode still adopting artificial results at present, not only labour intensity is large for this, and efficiency of crop is very low, domesticly also there is the rearmounted pulling type garlic, the harvester for potato that are arranged on tractor rear portion in the last few years, mainly contain following three types:
One class is the clipping harvest machinery being mainly used in sand and half sand soil, namely clamping principle is utilized, during facility work, top has gripping means grips seedling climing, have perching knife below coring sliding trackle, clamping device under the transmission of power, to the back upper place transmission of facility, seedling and fruit are transported to the rear of facility and lay to ground, complete harvest operation.
Another kind of is the harvest machinery utilizing roller shutter type carrier chain ladder operation principle, during facility work, power drives reaping machine to move ahead, and the perching knife of facility buries simultaneously, reach certain depth, scoop up band soil seedling and fruit, by roller shutter type conveying chain ladder take away, conveying chain ladder rotate in, soil drops from chain ladder space ground, seedling and fruit are transferred chain ladder and are sent to end, drawn in ground, complete harvest operation by seedling collector.
3rd class is the harvest machinery being mainly used in sand soil, utilize the principle of vibratory sieve, during work, powered belt motivation tool moves ahead, and vibratory sieve buries, and seedling fruit is taken in vibratory sieve together with soil, utilize the reciprocating motion of vibratory sieve, remove soil, seedling and fruit deliver to the back of vibratory sieve, complete harvest operation.
Above-mentioned garlic, harvester for potato, in results process, because tractor is walked before reaping machine, are caused tire to weigh wounded or damage crops by pressure, and agricultural product quality quality is declined, and directly cause crops to take in and reduce.In addition, this reaping machine generally adopts mechanical power driving mechanism, and transmission efficiency is lower, is easy to damage, and noise is large especially, directly has influence on the physical and mental health of results personnel.
Utility model content
The utility model in order to solve weak point of the prior art, provide a kind of in results process available protecting crops not by rolling damage, power transmission efficiency is high, noise is little garlic, potato harvesting apparatus.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: garlic, potato harvesting apparatus, comprise installing rack and be positioned at the forebay on front side of installing rack, forebay front lower ends is provided with grubber, grubber is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, and is provided with front conveyor structure bottom forebay, and front conveyor structure front end is connected with grubber rear end, forebay top is provided with the first hydraulic motor and results gearbox, and the first hydraulic motor is in transmission connection by results gearbox and front conveyor structure; Be provided with the first hydraulic cylinder between in the middle part of forebay top and installing rack, be hinged with curved rod in the middle part of installing rack, curved rod front portion is hinged on forebay, is provided with the second hydraulic cylinder between curved rod front end and forebay upper end;
Described front conveyor structure is on the left of mmi machine frame and the chain drive of right side setting, is evenly provided with cross bar between the chain of the left and right sides.
Both sides, described forebay front end are vertically provided with one respectively and dial local rascal, dial local rascal upper end by being provided with the first bevel gear, the clutch end of results gearbox is connected with line shaft, and line shaft two ends are respectively equipped with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear engages with the first bevel gear of homonymy.
Adopt technique scheme, described installing rack is arranged on power drive car front end, power drive car comprises vehicle frame, vehicle frame has wheel, vehicle frame front end is provided with installing rack, and vehicle frame rear end is provided with engine, diesel fuel tanks, hydraulic oil container, the first hydraulic pump, the second hydraulic pump and the 3rd hydraulic pump, and vehicle frame front portion is provided with driver behavior room, engine is connected with wheel drive by moving gear box, and engine is connected with the first hydraulic pump, the second hydraulic pump and the 3rd hydraulic pump driving respectively; First hydraulic pump is connected with the first hydraulic motor transmission by the first hydraulic oil pipe, and the second hydraulic pump is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder respectively by the second hydraulic oil pipe, and the second hydraulic oil pipe is provided with control valve.Power drive car and harvesting apparatus form garlic, harvester for potato.
Described frame downward is provided with afer bay, and on afer bay, level is provided with rear conveying mechanism, and the front end of rear conveying mechanism is connected with the rear end of front conveyor structure, and the 3rd hydraulic pump is in transmission connection by the second hydraulic motor and rear conveying mechanism.
Described rear conveying mechanism is also on the left of afer bay and the chain drive of right side setting, is evenly provided with cross bar between the chain of the left and right sides.
Because harvesting apparatus is located at power drive car front end, so just avoid, gathering in the crops the underground corps such as garlic, potato to the crops spreading of not gathering in the crops, guaranteeing the integrality of crops fruit, ensureing agricultural product quality quality.Operator can manipulate wheel and advance, retreats, turns, brakes in driver behavior indoor, can also manipulate, control three hydraulic pumps, two hydraulic motors, two hydraulic cylinder works to hydraulic system.Hydraulic control is used in turning to of trailing wheel.
The critical component such as chassis, engine of harvesting apparatus is generally all purchased from regular producer, adds the durability of machinery, improves overall performance, reduce fault rate; And with garlic machine, potato peeling machine domain, the general interworking of engine, can pull down other machines season at harvesting peanut and be assembled on harvester for peanut, the versatility that both improve accessory turn improves operation rate of machinery.
Power drive car in the utility model is general, when needs results potato, garlic, harvesting apparatus can be removed, installing rack is installed potato garlic harvesting device.Power drive car front end can preposition three kinds of harvesting apparatus, i.e. harvesting apparatus, potato garlic harvesting device, Ipomoea batatas carrot harvesting apparatus.These three kinds of harvesting apparatus have five functions, namely can gather in the crops peanut respectively, garlic, potato, Ipomoea batatas, carrot.
In addition, all right preposition broadcast application device, grug feeding device before power drive car, these two kinds of machines complete broadcast application, the function of laxative respectively.
Can mounted plough, straw cutting apparatus, disk harrow after power drive car.Peanut planter, garlic planter, Potato seeder, Ipomoea batatas sower, carrot sower can also be hung after power drive car.These five kinds of sowers have five functions, namely can sow peanut respectively, garlic, potato, Ipomoea batatas, carrot.
As from the foregoing, the device of difference in functionality is installed by power drive car front end or rear end, just can completes above 15 functions.
First hydraulic cylinder is used for the rising of forebay and whereabouts, is risen by forebay when walking, is operationally fallen by forebay, and the second hydraulic cylinder to bury operating angle for finely tuning grubber.
Specific works process of the present utility model is as follows: start the second hydraulic pump, is extended by the first hydraulic cylinder by control valve, and the second hydraulic cylinder is retracted to minimum, and now forebay declines, and makes grubber become 5-8 ° with ground, meets angle of penetration, prepare to bury.Extended by second hydraulic cylinder by manipulation control valve, the length of the first hydraulic cylinder is shifted onto maximum, by locked for the first hydraulic cylinder.Now forebay lower end is inserted in soil, and the colter of grubber front end becomes 0 ° with ground level level.Hang up clutch, power drive car promotes forebay and travels forward.Start the first hydraulic pump and the 3rd hydraulic pump, first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor, first hydraulic motor band movable sprocket makes front conveyor structure operate, crops are carried backward, crops move on rear conveying mechanism by front conveyor structure, after second hydraulic motor drives, crops are transported to ground after power drive car by conveying mechanism, so just complete harvest operation.
Front conveyor structure in the middle of the utility model and the gap had between the cross bar in rear conveying mechanism for the soil block that leaks down, the width in gap should be greater than the minimum outer diameter size of garlic or potato.
Garlic, harvester for potato relatively in the market, the utility model has following characteristics:
1. harvesting apparatus is preposition: adopt preposition harvest operation, and when having stopped reaping machine work, tractor damages by pressure or weighs crops wounded, maximum protection product quality.
2. environmental protection, people-oriented.The utility model adopts hydraulic drive, the mechanicalness noise produced when reducing machine driving.For operator alleviates operating noise, improve working environment.
In sum, it is preposition that the utility model have employed reaping machine, completely possible in theory in the details of technology, do not have theoretical property obstacle.Hydraulic drive, the ready-made technology of sprocket wheel chain drive is adopted at transmission mechanism.Weigh wounded when breaching rearmounted the brought results of reaping machine, damage agricultural product by pressure.Also work situation when operator of farm machinery works is further improved.And be conducive to the further deep processing of agricultural product or storage, improve quality of agricultural product.For increasing peasant income volume increase provides the superior tool of production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model walking states;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of utility model works state.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, preposition driving garlic, harvester for potato, comprise power drive car and harvesting apparatus, and described harvesting apparatus is located at power drive car front end.
Power drive car comprises vehicle frame 1, vehicle frame 1 has four wheels 2, two wheels 2 are wherein driving wheel, vehicle frame 1 front end is provided with installing rack 3, vehicle frame 1 rear end is provided with engine 4, diesel fuel tanks, hydraulic oil container, the first hydraulic pump 5, second hydraulic pump 6 and the 3rd hydraulic pump 7, vehicle frame 1 front portion is provided with driver behavior room 8, and engine 4 is in transmission connection by moving gear box 9 and wheel 2, and engine 4 is in transmission connection with the first hydraulic pump 5, second hydraulic pump 6 and the 3rd hydraulic pump 7 respectively.
Harvesting apparatus comprises forebay 10, forebay 10 front lower ends is provided with grubber 11, grubber 11 is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, front conveyor structure 12 is provided with bottom forebay 10, front conveyor structure 12 front end is connected with grubber 11 rear end, forebay 10 top is provided with the first hydraulic motor 13 and results gearbox 14, first hydraulic pump 5 is in transmission connection by the first hydraulic oil pipe 15 and the first hydraulic motor 13, and the first hydraulic motor 13 is in transmission connection with front conveyor structure 12 by results gearbox 14.
The first hydraulic cylinder 16 is provided with between in the middle part of forebay 10 top and installing rack 3, curved rod 17 is hinged with in the middle part of installing rack 3, curved rod 17 front portion is hinged on forebay 10, the second hydraulic cylinder 18 is provided with between curved rod 17 front end and forebay 10 upper end, second hydraulic pump 6 is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 16 and the second hydraulic cylinder 18 respectively by the second hydraulic oil pipe 19, and the second hydraulic oil pipe 19 is provided with control valve 20.
Vehicle frame 1 bottom is provided with afer bay 21, and on afer bay 21, level is provided with rear conveying mechanism 22, and the front end of rear conveying mechanism 22 is connected with the rear end of front conveyor structure 12, and the 3rd hydraulic pump 7 is in transmission connection with rear conveying mechanism 22 by the second hydraulic motor 27.
Front conveyor structure 12 and rear conveying mechanism 22 are the chain drive arranged in left side and right side, are evenly provided with cross bar between the chain of the left and right sides.
Both sides, forebay 10 front end are vertically provided with one respectively and dial local rascal 23, dial local rascal 23 upper end by being provided with the first bevel gear 24, the clutch end of results gearbox 14 is connected with line shaft 25, line shaft 25 two ends are respectively equipped with second bevel gear 26, second bevel gear 26 and engage with the first bevel gear 24 of homonymy.
Because harvesting apparatus is located at power drive car front end, so just avoid, gathering in the crops the underground corps such as garlic, potato to the crops spreading of not gathering in the crops, guaranteeing the integrality of crops fruit, ensureing agricultural product quality quality.Operator can manipulate wheel 2 and advance, retreats, turns, brakes in driver behavior room 8, can also manipulate hydraulic system, controls three hydraulic pumps, two hydraulic motors, two hydraulic cylinder works.
Forebay 10, for the rising of forebay 10 and whereabouts, rises, is operationally fallen by forebay 10 by the first hydraulic cylinder 16 when walking, and the second hydraulic cylinder 18 to bury operating angle for finely tuning grubber 11.
Specific works process of the present utility model is as follows: start the second hydraulic pump 6, is extended by the first hydraulic cylinder 16 by control valve 20, and the second hydraulic cylinder 18 is retracted to minimum, now forebay 10 declines, make grubber 11 become 5-8 ° with ground, meet angle of penetration, prepare to bury.Extended by second hydraulic cylinder 18 by manipulation control valve 20, the length of the first hydraulic cylinder 16 is shifted onto maximum, by locked for the first hydraulic cylinder 16.Now forebay 10 lower end is inserted in soil, and the colter of grubber 11 front end becomes 0 ° with ground level level.Hang up clutch, power drive car promotes forebay 10 and travels forward.Start the first hydraulic pump 5 and the 3rd hydraulic pump 7, first hydraulic motor 13 and the second hydraulic motor 27, first hydraulic motor 13 is with movable sprocket that front conveyor structure 12 is operated, crops are carried backward, crops move on rear conveying mechanism 22 by front conveyor structure 12, second hydraulic motor 27 drives rear conveying mechanism 22 crops to be transported to ground after power drive car, so just completes harvest operation.
The present embodiment not does any pro forma restriction to shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc.; every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (2)
1. garlic, potato harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise installing rack and be positioned at the forebay on front side of installing rack, forebay front lower ends is provided with grubber, grubber is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, front conveyor structure is provided with bottom forebay, front conveyor structure front end is connected with grubber rear end, and forebay top is provided with the first hydraulic motor and results gearbox, and the first hydraulic motor is in transmission connection by results gearbox and front conveyor structure; Be provided with the first hydraulic cylinder between in the middle part of forebay top and installing rack, be hinged with curved rod in the middle part of installing rack, curved rod front portion is hinged on forebay, is provided with the second hydraulic cylinder between curved rod front end and forebay upper end;
Described front conveyor structure is on the left of mmi machine frame and the chain drive of right side setting, is evenly provided with cross bar between the chain of the left and right sides.
2. garlic according to claim 1, potato harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: both sides, described forebay front end are vertically provided with one respectively and dial local rascal, dial local rascal upper end by being provided with the first bevel gear, the clutch end of results gearbox is connected with line shaft, line shaft two ends are respectively equipped with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear engages with the first bevel gear of homonymy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420608199.1U CN204180528U (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Garlic, potato harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420608199.1U CN204180528U (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Garlic, potato harvesting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204180528U true CN204180528U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52612576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420608199.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204180528U (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Garlic, potato harvesting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204180528U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068878A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 朱赵伟 | High-strength efficient Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means |
| CN108770460A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 胡转香 | Recovering device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201420608199.1U patent/CN204180528U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068878A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 朱赵伟 | High-strength efficient Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means |
| CN106068878B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-05-22 | 新昌县大市聚镇万艺机械厂 | High-strength efficient potato processing unit |
| CN108770460A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 胡转香 | Recovering device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20161021 |