CN103407561A - Submerged escape alarm device - Google Patents
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- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种潜水逃生报警装置,包括能保证所述潜水逃生报警装置上浮至水面的浮体、输入控制模块、处理器、输出报警模块和电池,处理器依次连接输入控制模块和输出报警模块,电池给输入控制模块、处理器和输出报警模块供电。所述输入控制模块包括声学传感器控制电路和压力传感器控制电路。所述输出报警模块包括GPS卫星通信模块和/或海上电台通信模块。所述电池是太阳能充电电池。所述潜水逃生报警装置是密封防水处理过的。所述输出报警模块的天线部分暴露在所述潜水逃生报警装置的最上部。克服了现有的水下逃生报警装置构造比较复杂,设备体积大,不适合潜水或者水下作业时装备的问题,提供一种更小巧、更简单的基于浮标通信的水下逃生报警装置。
A diving escape alarm device, including a floating body capable of ensuring that the diving escape alarm device floats to the water surface, an input control module, a processor, an output alarm module and a battery, the processor is sequentially connected to the input control module and the output alarm module, and the battery supplies the input Power supply for control module, processor and output alarm module. The input control module includes an acoustic sensor control circuit and a pressure sensor control circuit. The output alarm module includes a GPS satellite communication module and/or a marine station communication module. The battery is a solar rechargeable battery. The diving escape alarm device is sealed and waterproofed. The antenna part of the output alarm module is exposed on the uppermost part of the diving escape alarm device. The present invention overcomes the problems that the existing underwater escape alarm device has complicated structure, large equipment volume and is not suitable for diving or underwater operation, and provides a smaller and simpler underwater escape alarm device based on buoy communication.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种逃生报警,具体的是涉及一种潜水逃生报警装置,属于浮标通信技术领域。 The invention relates to an escape alarm, in particular to a diving escape alarm device, which belongs to the technical field of buoy communication.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,在深海海底勘探、打捞、潜水等作业时,为工作需要,水底的人通常需要与水面上的人建立一种信息联络,通常依靠无线信号联络,但在深海中,无线信号往往难于传达到海面上或陆地上,因此影响到信息的传递,不仅降低工作效率,而且还会影响到人身的安全;又比如潜艇或具有救生密闭仓的船只,在深海行驶不慎发生故障出现沉船事故时,通常密闭仓里的氧气能供应给船上人一段时间,但如果沉船此时已经丧失动力,信号呼救发射装置又失灵,就没法把呼救信号传递到海面上,岸基援助中心以及海面上的搜救船或直升飞机也很难发现到沉船的具体海域位置,也难于知晓被困在沉船中的人们生存状态,从而可能会错失营救良机,使受害者增加和损失加大。 At present, in deep seabed exploration, salvage, diving and other operations, people on the bottom of the water usually need to establish a kind of information communication with people on the surface for work needs, usually relying on wireless signals to communicate, but in the deep sea, wireless signals are often difficult to communicate to the sea or on land, which affects the transmission of information, not only reduces work efficiency, but also affects personal safety; another example is when a submarine or a ship with a life-saving airtight cabin accidentally breaks down and sinks in the deep sea Usually, the oxygen in the airtight compartment can supply the people on board for a period of time, but if the sunken ship has lost power at this time, and the signal distress transmitter fails, it will be impossible to transmit the distress signal to the sea, the shore-based assistance center and the sea surface. It is also difficult for search and rescue ships or helicopters to find the specific sea area location of the sunken ship, and it is also difficult to know the living conditions of the people trapped in the sunken ship, which may miss the rescue opportunity and increase the number of victims and losses.
现有的水下逃生报警装置存在以下缺点:(1)过度依赖船上或者电台的复杂设备,一旦出现突发情况,难以及时求救;(2)设备体积大,不适合潜水或者水下作业时装备;(3)设备耗电量大,一旦主设备断电,无法正常工作。 The existing underwater escape alarm devices have the following disadvantages: (1) rely too much on complex equipment on board or radio stations, and it is difficult to call for help in case of an emergency; (2) the equipment is large in size and is not suitable for diving or underwater operations ; (3) The device consumes a lot of power. Once the main device is powered off, it cannot work normally.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,克服现有的水下逃生报警装置构造比较复杂,设备体积大,不适合潜水或者水下作业时装备,提供一种更小巧、更简单的基于浮标通信的水下逃生报警装置,通过使用该系统,可以及时、可靠的在潜水或水下作业突发情况下报警求救。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a smaller and simpler underwater escape alarm device based on buoy communication to overcome the complicated structure of the existing underwater escape alarm device and the large equipment volume, which is not suitable for diving or underwater operation. Underwater escape alarm device, through the use of this system, it can timely and reliably call the police for help in case of emergency in diving or underwater operation. the
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种潜水逃生报警装置,包括能保证所述潜水逃生报警装置上浮至水面的浮体、输入控制模块、处理器、输出报警模块和电池,处理器依次连接输入控制模块和输出报警模块,电池给输入控制模块、处理器和输出报警模块供电。 A diving escape alarm device, including a floating body capable of ensuring that the diving escape alarm device floats to the water surface, an input control module, a processor, an output alarm module and a battery, the processor is sequentially connected to the input control module and the output alarm module, and the battery supplies the input Power supply for control module, processor and output alarm module.
进一步的改进,所述输入控制模块包括声学传感器控制电路和压力传感器控制电路。 As a further improvement, the input control module includes an acoustic sensor control circuit and a pressure sensor control circuit.
进一步的改进,所述输入控制模块还包括手动触发报警电路。 As a further improvement, the input control module also includes a manual trigger alarm circuit.
作为上述实现方式的更进一步的改进,所述的任意一种潜水逃生报警装置,所述输出报警模块包括GPS( Global Positioning System,即全球定位系统)卫星通信模块和/或海上电台通信模块。 As a further improvement of the above implementation, in any one of the dive escape alarm devices, the output alarm module includes a GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System ) satellite communication module and/or a marine station communication module.
进一步的改进,所述电池是太阳能充电电池。 As a further improvement, the battery is a solar rechargeable battery.
进一步的改进,所述潜水逃生报警装置是密封防水处理过的。 As a further improvement, the diving escape alarm device is sealed and waterproofed.
进一步的改进,所述输出报警模块的天线部分暴露在所述潜水逃生报警装置的最上部。 As a further improvement, the antenna part of the output alarm module is exposed on the uppermost part of the diving escape alarm device.
本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)设备结构简单,一旦出现突发情况,可以及时求救; (1) The structure of the equipment is simple, once an emergency occurs, you can call for help in time;
(2)设备体积小,尤其适合潜水或者水下作业时装备; (2) The equipment is small in size, especially suitable for diving or underwater operations;
(3)设备耗电量小,使用电池,稳定工作。 (3) The device consumes less power, uses batteries, and works stably.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 是本发明的结构及系统工作原理方框图。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of structure and system working principle of the present invention.
图2 是本发明的输入控制模块的结构框图。 Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of the input control module of the present invention.
图3是本发明的输出报警模块的结构框图。 Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of the output alarm module of the present invention.
1-浮体,2-输入控制模块,3-处理器,4-输出报警模块,5-电池,21-声学传感器控制电路,22-压力传感器控制电路,23-手动触发报警电路,31-GPS卫星通信模块,32-海上电台通信模块。 1-floating body, 2-input control module, 3-processor, 4-output alarm module, 5-battery, 21-acoustic sensor control circuit, 22-pressure sensor control circuit, 23-manual trigger alarm circuit, 31-GPS satellite Communication module, 32-Sea station communication module.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实际使用对本发明作进一步详细的说明。 The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and actual use.
一种潜水逃生报警装置,包括能保证所述潜水逃生报警装置上浮至水面的浮体、输入控制模块、处理器、输出报警模块和电池,处理器依次连接输入控制模块和输出报警模块,电池给输入控制模块、处理器和输出报警模块供电。 A diving escape alarm device, including a floating body capable of ensuring that the diving escape alarm device floats to the water surface, an input control module, a processor, an output alarm module and a battery, the processor is sequentially connected to the input control module and the output alarm module, and the battery supplies the input Power supply for control module, processor and output alarm module.
所述输入控制模块包括声学传感器控制电路和压力传感器控制电路,选用声学传感器控制电路和压力传感器控制电路,加入实时信号分析并判断的功能,能够满足水下复杂作业条件的的监控需求。 The input control module includes an acoustic sensor control circuit and a pressure sensor control circuit. The acoustic sensor control circuit and the pressure sensor control circuit are selected, and the function of real-time signal analysis and judgment is added to meet the monitoring requirements of complex underwater operating conditions.
所述输入控制模块还包括手动触发报警电路。 The input control module also includes a manual trigger alarm circuit.
所述输出报警模块包括GPS卫星通信模块和/或海上电台通信模块,可以使得报警信息更快更准确的传递出去,不受天气、环境等其他因素的影响。 The output alarm module includes a GPS satellite communication module and/or a marine station communication module, which can make the alarm information be delivered faster and more accurately without being affected by other factors such as weather and environment.
所述电池是太阳能充电电池,可重复多次使用。 The battery is a solar rechargeable battery, which can be used repeatedly.
所述潜水逃生报警装置是密封防水处理过的,延长装置使用时间。 The diving escape alarm device is sealed and waterproofed to prolong the service life of the device.
所述输出报警模块的天线部分暴露在所述潜水逃生报警装置的最上部,可以增大发射信号增益。 The antenna part of the output alarm module is exposed on the uppermost part of the diving escape alarm device, which can increase the transmission signal gain.
实施例一: Embodiment one:
一种潜水逃生报警装置,包括能保证所述潜水逃生报警装置上浮至水面的浮体、输入控制模块、处理器、输出报警模块和电池,处理器依次连接输入控制模块和输出报警模块,电池给输入控制模块、处理器和输出报警模块供电。 A diving escape alarm device, including a floating body capable of ensuring that the diving escape alarm device floats to the water surface, an input control module, a processor, an output alarm module and a battery, the processor is sequentially connected to the input control module and the output alarm module, and the battery supplies the input Power supply for control module, processor and output alarm module.
处理器分析判断输入信号,检测外界环境,一旦出现危险情况,可以自动判断及时发出报警信号,控制输出报警模块工作,发射报警信号。 The processor analyzes and judges the input signal and detects the external environment. Once a dangerous situation occurs, it can automatically judge and send an alarm signal in time, control the output alarm module to work, and emit an alarm signal.
输入控制模块包括声学传感器控制电路和压力传感器控制电路。潜水逃生报警装置通过声学传感器控制电路和压力传感器控制电路配合工作,实时分析水下数据信息,判断出潜水逃生报警装置是否已经浮出水面。然后转由输出报警模块发射报警信号。选用声学传感器控制电路和压力传感器控制电路,加入实时信号分析并判断的功能,可以使本发明工作更有效率,节约能耗,增加逃生人员的逃生几率。 The input control module includes an acoustic sensor control circuit and a pressure sensor control circuit. The diving escape alarm device cooperates with the acoustic sensor control circuit and the pressure sensor control circuit to analyze the underwater data information in real time to determine whether the diving escape alarm device has surfaced. Then the alarm signal is transmitted by the output alarm module. The acoustic sensor control circuit and the pressure sensor control circuit are selected, and the function of real-time signal analysis and judgment is added, so that the present invention can work more efficiently, save energy consumption, and increase the escape probability of escape personnel.
输出报警模块包括GPS卫星通信模块和/或海上电台通信模块。一旦收到输入控制模块传来的报警信号,表明该装置已经浮出水面,输出报警模块可投入工作,发出报警信息。输出报警模块有两种报警方式,通过GPS卫星通信方式和海上电台通信方式。采用两种报警方式可以使得报警信息更快更准确的传递出去,不受天气、环境等其他因素的影响,增加逃生人员的逃生几率。 The output alarm module includes a GPS satellite communication module and/or a marine station communication module. Once the alarm signal from the input control module is received, it indicates that the device has surfaced, and the output alarm module can be put into operation to send out alarm information. The output alarm module has two alarm methods, through GPS satellite communication and sea station communication. Using two alarm methods can make the alarm information be transmitted faster and more accurately, without being affected by other factors such as weather and environment, and increase the escape probability of escape personnel.
进一步的改进,电池可以是太阳能充电电池。这样能够最大可能的节约能耗,多发送报警信息,增大救援机会。 As a further improvement, the battery can be a solar rechargeable battery. In this way, energy consumption can be saved as much as possible, more alarm messages can be sent, and the chance of rescue can be increased.
进一步的改进,潜水逃生报警装置是密封防水处理过的。采用密封防水处理后,可以提高本发明工作的稳定性,尽可能高效的传输报警信息。 As a further improvement, the diving escape alarm device is sealed and waterproofed. After sealing and waterproofing treatment, the working stability of the present invention can be improved, and the alarm information can be transmitted as efficiently as possible.
进一步的改进,输出报警模块的天线部分暴露在所述潜水逃生报警装置的最上部。采用发射天线外置的方式,可以增大发射信号增益,能使得发射信号更强、传播的更远,减少信号出错概率。 As a further improvement, the antenna part of the output alarm module is exposed on the uppermost part of the diving escape alarm device. Using the method of externally installing the transmitting antenna can increase the gain of the transmitting signal, make the transmitting signal stronger and spread farther, and reduce the probability of signal error.
实施例二: Embodiment two:
一种潜水逃生报警装置,包括能保证所述潜水逃生报警装置上浮至水面的浮体、输入控制模块、处理器、输出报警模块和电池,处理器依次连接输入控制模块和输出报警模块,电池给输入控制模块、处理器和输出报警模块供电。所述输入控制模块包括声学传感器控制电路和压力传感器控制电路。所述输出报警模块包括GPS卫星通信模块和/或海上电台通信模块。所述电池是太阳能充电电池。所述潜水逃生报警装置是密封防水处理过的。所述输出报警模块的天线部分暴露在所述潜水逃生报警装置的最上部。 A diving escape alarm device, including a floating body capable of ensuring that the diving escape alarm device floats to the water surface, an input control module, a processor, an output alarm module and a battery, the processor is sequentially connected to the input control module and the output alarm module, and the battery supplies the input Power supply for control module, processor and output alarm module. The input control module includes an acoustic sensor control circuit and a pressure sensor control circuit. The output alarm module includes a GPS satellite communication module and/or a marine station communication module. The battery is a solar rechargeable battery. The diving escape alarm device is sealed and waterproofed. The antenna part of the output alarm module is exposed on the uppermost part of the diving escape alarm device.
作为实施例一的更进一步的改进,本发明的输入控制模块还可以包括手动触发报警电路。一旦潜水人员发现危险情况,可主动及时报警,加大逃生人员的逃生几率。 As a further improvement of the first embodiment, the input control module of the present invention may also include a manual trigger alarm circuit. Once the divers find a dangerous situation, they can take the initiative to call the police in time to increase the escape probability of the escaped personnel.
以上对发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例,其只是作为范例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对该系统进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离发明的精神和范围下所作出的均等变换和修改,都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。 The specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, which are only examples. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to the system are also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
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RU2393972C2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-07-10 | Юрий Васильевич Разумеенко | Alarm radio buoy |
CN201932352U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-08-17 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Integrated control and alarm device used for submersible buoy |
CN102963510A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 赵松和 | Signal transmitting device for seabed operation |
CN203740108U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Diving escape alarm device |
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CN113570832A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-29 | 郑州海为电子科技有限公司 | Water outlet alarm device of underwater detection equipment |
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