CN103046755A - Construction method for assembly type light-steel integrated house in pasturing area - Google Patents
Construction method for assembly type light-steel integrated house in pasturing area Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A construction method for assembly type light-steel integrated house in a pasturing area is characterized by including: preparing sufficient prefabricated reinforced concrete ground beams (1), foundation long anchor rods (2), a layer of frame columns (4), bolts (6), nuts, single houses (7), top plates (11), a layer of frame crossbeams (12), a layer of frame longitudinal beams (13) and combination stairs (9); peripherally compacting the prefabricated reinforced concrete ground beams (1); adjusting the prefabricated reinforced concrete ground beams (1) to be horizontal and fixing to selected positions; fixing the frame crossbeams (12) and the frame longitudinal beams (13); forming a layer of beam column rod assembly type light steel frame structure; lifting the single houses (7) above the beam column rod assembly type light steel frame structure and fixing, and laying the top plates (11) on the rest portion; mounting the combination stairs (9) between the ground and the top plates (11); and completing construction of the assembly type light-steel integrated house in the pasturing area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the building structure technology field, be specially a kind of construction method of novel light-steel prefabricated building, Novel integrated house is particularly suitable for using in the pastoral area, grassland, also can adopt in new countryside construction.
Background technology
China grassland is very vast, account for greatly 35% of China's territory gross area, yurt, felt bag are the principal modes that the grassland herdsman lives, do not need to do the basis, build according to ground, mostly be garden shape, mainly by frame wood, cover felt with mat, the rope band three parts form, outside bag wool felt is established the circular skylight that can prop in center of top again, is the circular dwelling house of a kind of packaged type.Making is without cement, sun-dried mud brick, brick and tile, and the non-wood i.e. hair of raw material is the wonder on the architectural history, nomadic one greatly contribution.More the herdsman lived and herded life summer, did not live at centralized residential district.But rainy because of the grassland Area during Summer, yurt is directly built on the meadow, and is moist in the bag, and the comfort level of living in is extremely low; If build the accumulation regions in masonry structure or the reinforced concrete structure house of permanent inhabitation in the pastoral area, can cause pasture stony desert, desertification serious, grassland resources is depleted, causes the grassland area to reduce year by year, dust storm four evil; Build the green ecological house in the pastoral area, can finely address the above problem, improve herdsman's living quality, reduce grass-land deterioration speed.
Light gauge cold-formed steel shape structural building rod member does not need large-scale construction equipment when heavy and light, construction, easy accessibility, and can repeat recycling after removing, and not producing building waste, can not pollute ecology of grassland.The light gauge cold-formed steel shape integrated house is used more in the U.S., Japan and developed country's low residential building such as Australian, Given this plants the many merits in house, and China also began to introduce in a large number the residential structure of this system in recent years.But the light gauge cold-formed steel shape structural building also needs to do strip foundation or independent foundation under column when building, can form new ecological disruption to the grassland, the rural area also exists destroys the problem that the wasting of resources is caused in the arable land in the room process that builds a house-tear open, for pastoral area and new countryside construction characteristics, exploitation under(-)chassis-top cold bending thin wall integrated house, rely on each house person to consist of different, form enlarging and make things convenient for the structural system house of space flexible arrangement significant to the real national conditions of present China.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, invent a kind of from heavy and light, the construction method of the light steel integrated house of pastoral area assembling of being convenient to assemble.
Basic ideas of the present invention are: design the construction method of the light steel integrated house of a kind of pastoral area assembling, one deck is beam column rod member assembling light steel frame, adopts the light steel frame concatenation unit to expand gradually formation, adopts plain bolt to connect between rod member; Two layers is the light gauge cold-formed steel shape integrated house, adopts connector to connect between integrated house; Two layers with one deck between adopt pin key or bolt to be connected, be convenient to whole house dismounting; Grade beam adopts the prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam, and with pass the grade beam preformed hole and in depth the lower long crab-bolt in basis be combined and consist of house foundation, do not need to do the permanent housing basis, as long as the selection ground grading is done project site.The light gauge cold-formed steel shape integrated house can be with door and window, and whole house adopts enhancing monomer structure unit spliced to form.This house is used for the provisional inhabitation of nomadic people to be used, and has improved herdsman's living quality, also can adopt (as settling the victims of the disaster) for other interim settlement.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
The construction method of the light steel integrated house of a kind of pastoral area assembling is characterized in that:
A, the preparation enough: the prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam, the basis long anchor pole, one deck frame column, bolt, nut, the integrated monomer of light gauge cold-formed steel shape house, top board, one deck cruciform bracing, one deck frame rails, combined staircase;
Wherein:
Bottom, the integrated monomer of light gauge cold-formed steel shape house is provided with junction plate, has the hole on the junction plate;
Prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam two ends are provided with pre-embedded bolt, are reserved with vertical bolthole in the prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam;
One deck cruciform bracing and one deck frame rails two ends all are provided with end plate, have the hole on the end plate;
One deck frame column bottom is provided with the limit ear, has the hole that cooperates with pre-embedded bolt on the ear of limit, and one deck frame column top has the hole that cooperates with hole on the end plate;
Have the hole that cooperates with hole on the junction plate on one deck cruciform bracing, one deck frame rails;
Then successively:
B, select that the pastoral area is smooth, leeward, the place of Li Shui;
C, compacting prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam periphery earth are positioned over the prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam on the ground of compacting, and the prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam is adjusted to level;
D, the long anchor pole in basis inserted in the vertical preformed hole of prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam and be hammered onto undergroundly, make the prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam be fixed on select location;
E, the hole on the ear of one deck frame column limit is cooperated contraposition with pre-embedded bolt, at pre-embedded bolt cover top nut and fastening nut;
F, alignd in the hole on one deck cruciform bracing and one deck frame rails end plate inserting bolt in the hole, cover top nut and fastening nut with the hole at one deck frame column top;
Consist of thus one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame;
G, the integrated monomer of light gauge cold-formed steel shape house is risen to above one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame, the hole of alignment one deck cruciform bracing and the hole on the junction plate, hole on alignment one deck frame rails and the hole on the junction plate, inserting bolt in the hole, cover top nut and fastening nut;
H, the remainder on one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame are spread top board (11) and are consisted of traffic leisure platform;
I, combined staircase is installed between ground and the traffic leisure platform;
So just finish the construction of the light steel integrated house of pastoral area assembling.
Further scheme is: in one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame one deck framework secondary beam is housed, one deck framework secondary beam two ends all are provided with end plate, have the hole on the end plate, one deck cruciform bracing, all have the hole in the middle of one deck frame rails, the end that two one deck framework secondary beams are arranged respectively with relative one deck cruciform bracing in the middle of the hole contraposition after pass through bolt, nut connects, the end that other has two one deck framework secondary beams respectively with relative one deck frame rails in the middle of the hole contraposition after pass through bolt, nut connects, and bolt is passed through in the hole on the other end end plate of four one deck framework secondary beams, nut connects.One deck framework secondary beam generally be contained in monomer house, top below, with the thickness that reduces top monomer integrated house base plate and then reduce quality.
Usually: one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame height is advisable with 1.5-1.6 rice, by the light gauge cold-formed steel shape integrated house fit on of plain bolt handle with its top 2.8-3.0 rice, the top connects by U-shaped connector between the monomer light gauge cold-formed steel shape house again.One deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame can carry out the unit infinite expanding, and one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame layout should be regular, and preferably " T " font or " mouth " font improve wind loading rating; Two layers of light gauge cold-formed steel shape integrated house are the integrated good house of monomer or prefabricated building, it is configured to the bottom of the building plate and adopts cold bending thin wall angle steel skeleton and OSB plate combination bottom of the building plate, the assembled wall skeleton adopts rectangle cold bending thin wall steel pipe, fill out flame-retardant mould-proof paper honeycomb wallpaper material in the wall body keel grid that forms, the outside profiled sheet as the body of wall outer panels by self-drilling connection to skeleton, the inboard tapping screw that adopts is connected to calcium silicate board on the skeleton, plastic-steel window and Plastic steel door are arranged on the body of wall, and the top roof system adopts profiled steel sheet combination floor to make; Two-layer platform is not put the integrated house position, adopts steel sheet that under(-)chassis is covered, and forms the activity space of two layers of horizontal traffic.
Advantage of the present invention is: the house is to adopt the light steel of complete bolted assembling house, and easy accessibility does not produce any building waste, can not have any impact to ecology of grassland, is fit to herdsman's nomadism; The roof of two layers of residential buildings adopts profiled sheet-concrete composite floor, and thermal and insulating performance is good, good water-proof effect, and body of wall adopts the light gauge cold-formed steel shape assembled wall, and the thermal insulation defening effect is good, and the house can be used as the permanent residence house and uses; According to the difference of herdsman family to the floor space demand, can increase and decrease number between the monomer house, reach the effective control to floor space, be easy to accomplish economy; Also can change layout position, monomer house according to the hobby of oneself, form changeable space; The advantage that the house plane geometric shape is variable takes different shapes according to the difference of topography and geomorphology, can satisfy well the mechanical property requirements of wind resistance antidetonation; Stackable foreign material in one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame satisfy the needs that the herdsman stores; Two layers of residential buildings have certain altitude apart from ground, and the damp proof insulation effect is remarkable; Do not need to do the basis, after placing the prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam superstructure can be installed directly, reduce cost, the lightweight steel component of one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame, single Steel section member quality is below 30Kg, monomer house, top quality is below 100Kg, do not need Large-scale Hoisting equipment, easy accessibility, installation rate is fast, end can be installed in a house in 6 hours, dismounting all can not cause stony desert, the desertification on grassland; The prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam can effectively be resisted the house differential settlement, adopts long anchor pole that the prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam is fixed, anchor pole and prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam almost to the meadow without any destruction, be conducive to protect the green ecological on grassland.Building structure adopts lightweight steel construction or reinforced concrete composite structure, not fragile rod member during dismounting, and recycling rate of waterused is high; On two layers of integrated house assembled wall wall door and window is arranged, the daylighting permeability is good.
Adopt complete bolted one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame, above (two layers in house) with the box light gauge cold-formed steel shape integrated house of door and window, can not cause any destruction to ecological environment, cost is low can recycling.Whole house adopts enhancing monomer structure unit spliced to form, easy accessibility, and can be according to the functional requirement of herdsman to the house, autonomous selection increases or reduces the house concatenation unit, and then reach the target that changes the house usable floor area, satisfy well herdsman's nomadism demand, improve herdsman's living quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembled integrated house schematic three dimensional views among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame schematic three dimensional views among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is two layers of monomer house schematic diagram among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is one deck frame column and Vierendeel girder connection diagram among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is one deck frame column beam column and top board connection diagram among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is one deck frame beam structure schematic diagram among the present invention.
Fig. 8 is one deck framework secondary beam structural representation among the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam, the long anchor pole in 2-basis, pre-embedded bolt in the 3-grade beam, 4-one deck frame column, 5-junction plate, 6-bolt, the integrated monomer of 7-light gauge cold-formed steel shape house, 9-combined staircase, 10-balustrade, the 11-top board, 12-one deck cruciform bracing, 13-one deck frame rails, 14-one deck framework secondary beam, the 15-end plate, the 16-hole.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
Such as Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the construction method of the light steel integrated house of a kind of pastoral area assembling is characterized in that:
A, the preparation enough: prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam 1, the basis long anchor pole 2, one deck frame column 4, bolt 6, nut, the integrated monomer of light gauge cold-formed steel shape house 7, top board 11, one deck cruciform bracing 12, one deck frame rails 13, combined staircase 9;
Wherein:
7 bottoms, the integrated monomer of light gauge cold-formed steel shape house are provided with junction plate 5, have hole 16 on the junction plate 5;
Prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam 1 two ends are provided with pre-embedded bolt 3, are reserved with vertical hole 16 in the prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam 1;
One deck cruciform bracing 12 and one deck frame rails 13 two ends all are provided with end plate 15, have hole 16 on the end plate 15;
One deck frame column 4 bottoms are provided with the limit ear, have the hole 16 that cooperates with pre-embedded bolt 3 on the ear of limit, and one deck frame column 4 tops have with end plate 15 and reach the hole 16 that cooperates with it;
Have the hole 16 that cooperates with hole 16 on the junction plate 5 on one deck cruciform bracing 12, one deck frame rails 13;
Then successively:
B, select that the pastoral area is smooth, leeward, the place of Li Shui, and dig the groove of appropriate depth placing prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam 1 place;
C, prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam 1 is positioned in the groove, and compacting prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam 1 peripheral earth, prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam 1 adjusted to level;
D, the long anchor pole in basis 2 inserted in the vertical hole 16 of prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beams 1 and be hammered onto undergroundly, make prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam 1 be fixed on select location;
E, the hole 16 on one deck frame column 4 limit ears is cooperated contraposition with pre-embedded bolt 3, at pre-embedded bolt 3 cover top nut and fastening nuts;
F, alignd with the hole 16 on one deck frame column 4 tops in the hole 16 on one deck cruciform bracing 12 and one deck frame rails 13 end plates 15, inserting bolt 6 in the hole 16, cover top nut and fastening nut;
Consist of thus one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame;
G, the integrated monomer of light gauge cold-formed steel shape house 7 is risen to above one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame, the hole 16 of alignment one deck cruciform bracing 12 and the hole 16 on the junction plate 5, hole 16 on alignment one deck frame rails 13 and the hole 16 on the junction plate 5, inserting bolt 6 in the hole 16, cover top nut and fastening nut;
H, the remainder on one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame are spread top board 11 and are consisted of traffic leisure platform;
I, combined staircase 9 is installed between ground and the traffic leisure platform;
J, the construction of just finishing the light steel integrated house of pastoral area assembling like this.
In one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame, one deck framework secondary beam 14 is housed also, one deck framework secondary beam 14 two ends all are provided with end plate 15, have hole 16 on the end plate 15, one deck cruciform bracing 12, all have hole 16 in the middle of one deck frame rails 13, the end that two one deck framework secondary beams 14 are arranged respectively with relative one deck cruciform bracing 12 in the middle of hole 16 contrapositions after by bolt 6, nut connects, the end that other has two one deck framework secondary beams 14 respectively with relative one deck frame rails 13 in the middle of hole 16 contrapositions after by bolt 6, nut connects, and the hole 16 on the other end end plate 15 of four one deck framework secondary beams 14 is by bolt 6, nut connects.
Can expand successively one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame unit, form the first floor surface layer, with one or many between the integrated monomer of light gauge cold-formed steel shape house 7 be placed into the first floor surface layer, adopt fixedly stair 9 of bolt 6, balustrade 10 is fixed on the Vierendeel girder edge of a wing.
Claims (2)
1. the construction method of the light steel integrated house of pastoral area assembling is characterized in that:
A, the preparation enough: prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam (1), basis long anchor pole (2), one deck frame column (4), bolt (6), nut, the integrated monomer of light gauge cold-formed steel shape house (7), top board (11), one deck cruciform bracing (12), one deck frame rails (13), combined staircase (9);
Wherein:
Bottom, the integrated monomer of light gauge cold-formed steel shape house (7) is provided with junction plate (5), has hole (16) on the junction plate (5);
Prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam (1) two ends are provided with pre-embedded bolt (3), are reserved with vertical hole (16) in the prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam (1);
One deck cruciform bracing (12) and one deck frame rails (13) two ends all are provided with end plate (15), have hole (16) on the end plate (15);
One deck frame column (4) bottom is provided with the limit ear, has the hole (16) that cooperates with pre-embedded bolt (3) on the ear of limit, and one deck frame column (4) top has the hole (16) that cooperates with hole (16) on the end plate (15);
Have the hole (16) that cooperates with hole (16) on the junction plate (5) on one deck cruciform bracing (12), one deck frame rails (13);
Then successively:
B, select that the pastoral area is smooth, leeward, the place of Li Shui;
C, the peripheral earth of compacting prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam (1) are positioned over prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam (1) on the ground of compacting, and prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam (1) is adjusted to level;
D, the long anchor pole in basis (2) inserted in the vertical preformed hole (16) of prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam (1) and be hammered onto undergroundly, make prefabricated reinforced concrete grade beam (1) be fixed on select location;
E, the hole (16) on the ear of one deck frame column (4) limit is cooperated contraposition with pre-embedded bolt (3), at pre-embedded bolt (3) cover top nut and fastening nut;
F, alignd with the hole (16) on one deck frame column (4) top in the hole (16) on one deck cruciform bracing (12) and one deck frame rails (13) end plate (15), inserting bolt (6) in the hole (16), cover top nut and fastening nut;
Consist of thus one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame;
G, the integrated monomer of light gauge cold-formed steel shape house (7) is risen to above one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame, the hole (16) of alignment one deck cruciform bracing (12) and the hole (16) on the junction plate (5), hole (16) on alignment one deck frame rails (13) and the hole (16) on the junction plate (5), inserting bolt (6) in the hole (16), cover top nut and fastening nut;
H, the remainder on one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame are spread top board (11) and are consisted of traffic leisure platform;
I, combined staircase (9) is installed between ground and the traffic leisure platform;
So just finish the construction of the light steel integrated house of pastoral area assembling.
2. the construction method of the light steel integrated house of pastoral area assembling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in one deck beam column rod member assembling light steel frame, one deck framework secondary beam (14) being housed, one deck framework secondary beam (14) two ends all are provided with end plate (15), have hole (16) on the end plate (15), one deck cruciform bracing (12), all have hole (16) in the middle of one deck frame rails (13), the end that two one deck framework secondary beams (14) are arranged respectively with relative one deck cruciform bracing (12) in the middle of hole (16) contraposition after by bolt (6), nut connects, the end that other has two one deck framework secondary beams (14) respectively with relative one deck frame rails (13) in the middle of hole (16) contraposition after by bolt (6), nut connects, and the hole (16) on the other end end plate (15) of four one deck framework secondary beams (14) is by bolt (6), nut connects.
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CN108018942A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 茅金声 | A kind of light-gauge steel section integrated house frame and its building method |
CN108018942B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2024-01-30 | 茅金声 | Thin-wall steel integrated house frame and construction method thereof |
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CN110847384A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-28 | 厦门大学 | Plug-in sharing box |
CN110952661A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-03 | 青岛理工大学 | Connection mode of frame beam and integrated house frame beam and determination method of connection node |
WO2021103576A1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 青岛理工大学 | Method for determining connecting mode and connecting joint of frame beam and integrated house framework beam |
CN115749381A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-07 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Assembled grassland pasture and construction method thereof |
CN115749381B (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2024-10-11 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Assembled grassland pasture and construction method thereof |
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