AU2020101200A4 - Eco-organic high-rise building composed of a bamboo-wood building and a giant structure - Google Patents
Eco-organic high-rise building composed of a bamboo-wood building and a giant structure Download PDFInfo
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- AU2020101200A4 AU2020101200A4 AU2020101200A AU2020101200A AU2020101200A4 AU 2020101200 A4 AU2020101200 A4 AU 2020101200A4 AU 2020101200 A AU2020101200 A AU 2020101200A AU 2020101200 A AU2020101200 A AU 2020101200A AU 2020101200 A4 AU2020101200 A4 AU 2020101200A4
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/28—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of other material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
- E04B1/3404—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability supported by masts or tower-like structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
of Description
The utility model discloses an ecological organic energy-saving and
environment-friendly high-rise building composed of a bamboo-wood building and a giant
structure, which includes a primary structure and a secondary structure. The main structure
serves as the stress skeleton of the high-rise building, it is a high-rise integral or assembled
structure built on site. The secondary structure is a multilayer unit filled in each layer of the
main structure; the main structure includes a foundation, a giant column, a giant beam, a
floor, a roof, and a core tube, the giant column is located at the four comers of the building,
the giant beam is connected between the rectangular columns, the core tube is located at the
center of the building, the floor and roof are supported by on the giant beam and core tube;
The foundation is a reinforced concrete pile foundation or a raft foundation; the giant column
is generally four, which is any one of a reinforced concrete structure, a steel structure or a
steel-reinforced concrete structure.The giant beam is any one of prestressed concrete beam,
steel truss or steel-reinforced concrete beam; the secondary structure includes wall panels,
columns, beams and floor slabs, which are supported on the floors of the primary structure.
Each layer of the structure has a door opening communicating with the core tube; the
secondary structure is a wooden structure, a bamboo structure or a biomass material structure;
the outer edge of each floor of the main structure is arranged with a sky garden, or you can
choose not to arrange sky garden; giant beams are set between the giant columns. The utility
model adopts a brand-new concept to build high-rise buildings, which has a major
breakthrough in energy saving and environmental protection.
Drawings of Description
AAA
Al_
Figure 1
1/4
Description
Drawings of Description
Al_
Figure 1
1/4
Description
Eco-organic high-rise building composed of a bamboo-wood building
and a giant structure
Technical Field The utility model relates to a high-rise building, in particular to an ecological organic energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building composed of a bamboo-wood building and a giant structure.
Technical Background Current buildings, especially high-rise buildings, are made of steel, cement, and gravel. These materials are high-energy-consumption, high-pollution, and nature-damaging construction materials. In the production process, they consume a lot of natural resources and energy, and emit a large amount of environmental pollutants such as waste residues, waste water and exhaust gas (such asC0 2 ), which seriously pollutes the natural environment on which human society depends and becomes unbearable pain for human society.
With the development of urbanization, the population is highly concentrated in the city, a large number of residential buildings are built, and urban land becomes more and more tense; in addition, a large number of construction developments have reduced the area of urban green space, the greening rate has decreased, and the urban ecology has continued to deteriorate.
Wood, bamboo, straw and other biomass materials can be used in construction projects after being processed into building materials. It is quite common abroad, however, due to the low material strength, it is generally only possible to build low-rise buildings. These buildings occupy a lot of land and do not conform to China's national conditions, so they cannot be used in large areas in construction projects. In addition, rural straw (corn straw, straw, peanut husk, bean straw and other combustible crop waste straw) is burned because it is not used, which seriously pollutes the environment.
Urbanization with a highly concentrated population, high-rise buildings with pigeon cages, severely inadequate green space, polluted air and congested traffic have all seriously affected people's requirements for high-quality buildings and beautiful living environments.
The state has issued relevant policies to promote industrialization of construction and energy saving and emission reduction, such as vigorously promoting prefabricated buildings, energy saving and emission reduction of buildings, restricting the use of cast-in-place
Description
concrete, developing light steel structures, developing bamboo and wood structures, and other biomass buildings. The development of industrialization and energy saving and emission reduction indicate the direction, but the current results are not satisfactory.
High-rise buildings are the basic residential lifestyle of the urban population under the current urbanization trend. The construction of high-rise buildings also faces problems such as high resource consumption, tight urban land use, inadequate environment and lack of organic building materials.
Utility Model Content The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building that can utilize biomass materials.
The energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building provided by the utility model includes a main structure and a secondary structure. The main structure serves as a force-bearing skeleton of the high-rise building, and it is a high-rise integral or assembled structure built on site. The secondary structure is a multilayer unit filled in each layer of the main structure.
In an embodiment of the above technical solution, the main structure includes a foundation, a giant column, a giant beam, a floor, a roof, and a core tube. The giant column is located at the four comers of the building, and the giant beam is connected between the giant columns. The core tube is located in the center of the building, and the floor and roof are supported on the giant beam and the core tube.
In an embodiment of the above technical solution, the foundation is a reinforced concrete pile foundation or a raft foundation.
In an embodiment of the above technical solution, the giant columns are generally four, which are any one of a reinforced concrete structure, a steel structure, or a steel-reinforced concrete structure.
In an embodiment of the foregoing technical solution, the giant beam is any one of a prestressed concrete beam, a steel truss, or a steel-reinforced concrete beam.
In an embodiment of the above technical solution, the secondary structure includes wall panels, columns, beams, and floor slabs; it is supported on each floor of the main structure. Each layer of the secondary structure has a door opening communicating with the core tube.
Description
In an embodiment of the above technical solution, the secondary structure is a wooden structure, a bamboo structure or a biomass material structure.
In an embodiment of the above technical solution, a sky garden is arranged on the outer edge of each floor of the main structure, or you may choose not to arrange a sky garden.
In an embodiment of the above technical solution, giant beams are provided between the giant columns.
The utility model adopts a brand-new concept to construct high-rise buildings: the high-rise buildings are constructed by combining the main structure and the secondary structure. The primary structure serves as the main stress skeleton of the building, and the secondary structure is filled in each layer of the primary structure. The main structure adopts reinforced concrete structure, steel structure or steel reinforced concrete structure and other on-site construction to ensure the integrity and meet the performance requirements of high-rise buildings. The secondary structure is a unit filled in the main structure. On the one hand, due to its small number of layers and light weight, it can be constructed with low-strength organic biomass materials. On the other hand, the indoor structure of the secondary structure is more flexible and can meet the individual needs of different customers. In addition, during the construction of the main structure, the components of the secondary structure produced by the factory can be installed on site, so that it shortens the construction period of the entire building.
Description with Drawings Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the elevation structure of the primary structure and the secondary structure of one embodiment (structure above ground) of the utility model.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the A-A profile in Figure 1 (including the foundation).
Figure 3 is a plane view.
Figure 4 is an aerial view.
Detailed Description of the Presently Preferred Embodiments 13 It can be seen with reference to Figures 1 to 4 that the energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise residential building disclosed in this embodiment includes a main structure 1 and a secondary structure 2 filled in the main structure.
Description
The main structure 1 is equivalent to a mega structure. As the main force skeleton of the building, it bears the vertical weight and horizontal load of the entire building, and it includes the foundation 11, the giant column 12, the giant beam 13, the core tube 14, the floor 15, roof 16, sky garden 17, handrail 18.
The foundation 11 generally uses reinforced concrete materials, and the foundation form may be a pile foundation or a raft foundation.
The giant columns 12 are located at the four corners of the building, generally, four columns are provided. Reinforced concrete structure, steel structure or steel-concrete reinforced concrete structure combining steel and concrete can be used.
The giant beam 13 is connected to the giant column 12, which supports the load of the floor 15 or the roof 14. The giant beam is generally a prestressed concrete beam, a steel truss or a steel reinforced concrete beam.
The core tube 14 is located in the center of the building and bears the vertical and horizontal loads of the building. It is a vertical traffic channel (staircase, elevator) and fire refuge in the building. It is generally a concrete core tube or a steel support core tube.
The floor 15 is supported on the giant beam 13 and the core tube 14. The outer edge of each floor 14 is provided with a sky garden 17, so the floor 15 bears the weight of the sky garden 17 and the secondary structure 2.
Generally, the floor 15 is made of reinforced concrete or profiled steel plate concrete structure.
The roof 16 on the roof of the main structure is supported on the giant beam 13 and the core tube 14, and its structure is the same as the roof, but it needs to be waterproof.
The sky garden 17 is arranged along the outer edge of each floor 15 of the main structure 1, which is convenient for plant growth, and can plant flowers and low shrubs.
The secondary structure 2 is generally about three floors, which is composed of wall panels, columns, beams, floor slabs, etc., and is supported on the floor 15 of the main structure 1.
Each floor of the secondary structure 2 has a door hole, which communicates with the elevator room and the staircase of the core tube 14 to facilitate normal traffic and fire
Description
evacuation.
The secondary structure 2 can be constructed with relatively low-strength organic biomass building materials due to its small number of layers and light weight. In general, modem engineering biomass composites made of raw materials such as wood, bamboo or crop straw can be used, such as conventional wooden structures, bamboo structures or other biomass structures. Therefore, according to the needs of users, the layout of the secondary structure can be arranged as a wall panel structure, a beam-column structure or other structural forms, and the flexibility of the structural arrangement is great.
In order to ensure the safety and rationality of the design of the main structure, the substructure and the sky garden, they all need to be designed by a professional institution with design qualifications.
The utility model implants a sky garden in a high-rise building, and uses organic biomass building materials for the construction of high-rise buildings. This high-rise building has the characteristics of green, ecological and environmental protection. It is an organic building that conforms to sustainable development and is the dream of the public. The livable building has the following characteristics.
1. An ecological building close to nature. Each main structure (accommodating 3 to 5 levels of structure) has a public sky garden green space. The green space is located around the building, which is conducive to the growth of plants. Residents living in high floors can come into contact with nature without going downstairs; Due to the aerial greening area, the greening area is greatly increased compared with traditional buildings, and the greening area can reach more than 10 times the building area, and the greening rate (the ratio of greening area to occupied area) is greatly improved.
2. An environmentally friendly building that saves energy. Compared with traditional buildings, this kind of building reduces the consumption of steel, cement, and gravel by 70%, and reduces the consumption of natural resources; The secondary structure adopts biomass building materials, which have strong capacity of carbon-fixing . Each cubic meter of material can solidify 1 ton of C0 2 ; Green plants can effectively isolate air pollution and urban noise. Bamboo and wood structures, especially bamboo materials, have high reserves in China, which can greatly improve the utilization rate. The crop straws can be processed into engineered boards and other engineering materials, which avoids the indiscriminate burning of these crop straws, protects the environment well, and effectively develops renewable energy.
Description
3. A pure natural organic building. The sub-structure building materials are all organic materials from nature, such as wood, bamboo and crop straws. They are truly pure natural organic building materials with natural texture, color and aroma. The materials have good affinity and human and nature are integrated. Organic building materials are generally used only for low-rise villa buildings because of their low strength. This ecological organic high-rise building is a high-rise building that is used to enjoy the quality of low-rise villas.
4. An efficient and sustainable building. Biomass building materials have good thermal performance such as thermal insulation, these materials are warm in winter and cool in summer, and have high energy-saving efficiency; since the secondary structure is an organic biomass material, it can save high energy consumption materials such as steel and cement, and the material utilization rate is high; due to the light weight of the building, it can reduce the size of the supporting framework, reduce the load on the foundation and save the construction cost; the light weight of bamboo and wood materials can greatly improve the seismic performance of buildings. Biomass materials have low strength and occupy a lot of land when used in low-rise buildings. However, they can be used as secondary structures and giant structures to form high-rise buildings, which can save a lot of land.
Claims (9)
1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building is characterized in that it includes a main structure and a secondary structure. The main structure serves as a stress skeleton for the high-rise building. It is a high-rise integral or assembled structure built on site. The secondary structure is filled in Multi-layer unit cells in each layer of the main structure.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main structure includes a foundation, a giant column, a giant beam, a floor, a roof, and a core tube; the giant column is located at the four comers of the building, and the giant beam is connected to between the rectangular columns, the core tube is located in the center of the building, and the floor and roof are supported on the giant beam and core tube.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the foundation is a reinforced concrete pile foundation or a raft foundation.
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building according to claim 2 is characterized in that the giant columns are generally four, which are any one of a reinforced concrete structure, a steel structure, or a steel-reinforced concrete structure.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building according to claim 2 is characterized in that the giant beam is any one of a prestressed concrete beam, a steel truss, or a steel-reinforced concrete beam.
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building according to claim 2 is characterized in that the secondary structure includes wall panels, columns, beams, and floor slabs, and is supported on each floor cover of the main structure. Each layer of the secondary structure has a door opening communicating with the core tube.
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building according to claim 6 is characterized in that the secondary structure is a wooden structure, a bamboo structure or other biomass material structure.
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building according to claim 2 is characterized in that the outer edge of each floor of the main structure is provided with a sky garden, or it may not be arranged as required.
9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building according to claim 2 is characterized in that a giant beam is arranged between the giant columns.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020101200A AU2020101200A4 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Eco-organic high-rise building composed of a bamboo-wood building and a giant structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020101200A AU2020101200A4 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Eco-organic high-rise building composed of a bamboo-wood building and a giant structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2020101200A4 true AU2020101200A4 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
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| AU2020101200A Ceased AU2020101200A4 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Eco-organic high-rise building composed of a bamboo-wood building and a giant structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142549A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-10-04 | 中建五局华东建设有限公司 | Combined structure for multi-story high-rise area laminated wood-concrete design form |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 AU AU2020101200A patent/AU2020101200A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142549A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-10-04 | 中建五局华东建设有限公司 | Combined structure for multi-story high-rise area laminated wood-concrete design form |
| CN115142549B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-02 | 中建五局华东建设有限公司 | Combined structure for multi-high-rise area laminated wood-concrete design form |
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| FGI | Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent) | ||
| MK22 | Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry |