A kind of interactive electric power safety training system and Training Methodology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to power safety technique field, be specifically related to a kind of interactive electric power safety training system and Training Methodology thereof.
Background technology
Safety is the basis of all work.State Grid Corporation of China is as the state-owned important leading enterprise involved the interests of the state and the people, and trouble free service relation all trades and professions and huge numbers of families, safety responsibility is weightier than Mount Tai.Safety of employees, direct relation family and relatives' happiness, related company and social stability.Safeguard the good situation of safety and stability, most important to company's sustainable and healthy development.In recent years, company's innovation security concepts, compacting foundation for security, eliminates safe hidden trouble, has done a large amount of arduous and painstaking work, successfully tackles all difficulties and challenge, maintains power network safety operation.But the accident jeopardizing electrical network happens occasionally, human casualty accident fails to stop, trouble free service from controlled, can control, control also have certain gap.Company always attaches great importance to the training of safety in production and safety management, all carry out a large amount of safety education and training work every year, playing an important role to improve the security knowledge of operating personnel and technical merit and discretionary security prevention awareness, having adapted to the requirement of production situation at that time.Along with the iterative method that the strong intelligent grid of company is built, a large amount of new product, new equipment and new tool widespread use, and making rapid progress along with infotech, information communication channel and mode extreme enrichment, traditional type safety training demonstrates deficiency from the following aspect: one is that passive-type result of training is poor, employee's active participate chance is few, and training lacks enthusiasm; Two is that training method is single, and employee is difficult to grasp rapidly relevant knowledge and technology by short time training; Three is that the real scene of some serious accidents cannot reproduce, and staffs training direct feel is not enough, and result of training is often undesirable; Four is that safety training lacks systematicness, and existing safety training is often as a part for production skills training, and training base also not aims at safety training design, and training project lacks specific aim and comprehensive.In a word, the more and more higher and company of requirement ensured personal safety in production work along with employee is to the pay attention to day by day of protection employee life and health, urgently pass through safety education and training, promote Employee Security protection and sense of self-protection, conscientiously accomplish " three do not injure " (do not injure oneself, do not injure others, not by other people injury); Strengthen Safety Technical Training, improve employee's dangerous point recognition capability.Pay much attention to and strengthen the safety education and training across work post, multi-disciplinary and new employee; Strengthen post qualification management, forbid to go on duty without relative certificate, visit others during work hours after slipping away from one's post.
At present, every profession and trade recognizes the deficiency of conventional security training all in succession, is just trending towards in training, apply various state-of-the-art technology, strengthens the attractive force of safety training, makes the effect of safety training obtain lifting to a certain extent.Main Training Methodology virtual reality Training Methodology, video training method and training base training method.
(1) based on virtual reality Training Methodology
The method is by setting up and actual job or on-the-spot identical scene, and work flow is cured in virtual reality training system, and student grasps flow process and the lime light of safety work by operating system.
(2) video training method
By practical operation, knowledge explanation or other knowledge are recorded into video or other audio and video files, student is by watching method or the knowledge of video acquisition practical operation, the method student is mainly to watch, to pay attention to the class, and student is passive accepts knowledge, cannot be mutual with teacher.
(3) training base real training
Utilize actual power equipment, set up the electric operating identical with operation field on-the-spot, student operates actual power equipment, according to the requirement of job standardization job instruction, exercise safety work, the method student dynamic role is stronger, but output investment ratio is comparatively large, and some scenes cannot be simulated.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of interactive electric power safety training system and Training Methodology thereof, Employee Security training mutual, lively and true to nature can be realized, make that concrete active from the doctrinal abstract passive-type study of books to actual situation convolution of training method learns, cognitive training is changed to experience sense, thus improve the training quality that electric power safety produces knowledge and skills, there is important booster action to lifting corporate security production level.
The present invention launches around the thinking of ' peace religion circulation ', covers ' theory study, dummy activity, risk education, examination, performance evaluation and a feedback ' five core dimension.These five dimensions correspond to the mankind and learn different aspects incremental in cognitive process, form a closed loop procedure moving in circles, continue to optimize.
1) theory study
Theory study is intended to, for student illustrates the knowwhy of electric power safety operation, tell the method for student's proper operation.Theory study is the basis of operation, only has correct to carry out correlation theory study, could correct operation thought, and mode of operation etc. beat in student's brain, form correct operation thinking, laying a solid foundation, indicating road for carrying out correct hands-on.
2) dummy activity
Dummy activity is based upon on the basis of theory study, and being the whole process simulation operated on the spot electric power, is expansion and the extension of knowwhy training.The practice that safety work training system is knowwhy provides road, carries out place mat work for student operates on the spot.
3) risk education
While by safety work training, theory study safe consciousness, grasp operative skill, we also need emphasis to cultivate student to the grasp of operating risk point, allow student grasp how to identify the risk point (Risk Identification subsystem) in operation, experience the harm (risk experience subsystem) operated against regulations and bring, typical accident case is showed student's (risk warning subsystems) simultaneously, improve its sense of risk.Risk education is sounded the alarm for student, the generation of vigilant electrical hazards and electric power accident.
4) examine
Student is carrying out after safety work training and risk operation educate, tentatively grasping safety work technical ability, need carrying out testing and certification examination, understand student to the Grasping level of training contents.
5) assessment and the feedback of performance is trained
The assessment of result of training and feedback are summarized to whole safety education work, finds deficiency existing in theory study, safety work training, risk education, examination, understand the learning and mastering situation of student's entirety.Thus adjusting training arrangement targetedly, the emphasis of adjustment teaching course, realizes updating of result of training and means.
The method also utilizes the external unit such as data glove, body sense equipment and student to set up interaction, and peripherals replaces traditional mouse-keyboard, and student, by health and hand motion manipulation virtual unit, reaches the effect consistent with true operation.When student's operating mistake, system is given and suitable stimulation, deepens the impression, and strengthens results of learning.
The interactive electric power safety training system of one provided by the invention, its improvements are, described training system comprises gloves (1), stimulus (2), body sense equipment (3), main frame (4) and display screen (5);
Described main frame (4) is connected with described gloves (1), stimulus (2), body sense equipment (3) and display screen (5) respectively.
Wherein, described gloves (1) are data glove, for responding to the temperature and humidity data of hand.
Wherein, described stimulus (2) is pulse signal generator, when there is operating mistake, producing pulse signal, stimulating start-up, strengthen result of training.
Wherein, described body sense equipment (3) catches human motion action, sends operational order by action, replaces mouse-keyboard operation.As, when body sense equipment captures start-up's walking motion, the virtual personnel in training system also walk according to corresponding direction.
Wherein, described main frame (4) comprises server; Described server has theory study function, dummy activity function, risk educational function, system endurance function and training performance evaluation function.
Wherein, described server comprises the interactive training system of electric power safety; The interactive training system of described electric power safety comprises security knowledge training module, safety work training module and accident review instructional modules.
The present invention is based on the interactive electric power safety Training Methodology of one that another object provides, its improvements are, described method first starts gloves (1), stimulus (2), body sense equipment (3), main frame (4) and display screen (5); Start-up logs in the interactive training system of electric power safety, enters security knowledge training module and carries out security knowledge training and examine; Training eligible, the safety work training module that enters successively carries out safety work training and examines, enters safety work training module and carry out Risk Identification training and examine, enter accident review instructional modules and carry out accident review education and examine; After having examined, the interactive training system of electric power safety gives performance evaluation training and shows.
Wherein, described security knowledge training comprises front training and reverse side training;
The training of described front carries out safety education from front, comprises security knowledge training, safety work training, security risk identification training;
Warning education is carried out in described reverse side training from the negative, comprises security warning education, security risk virtual experience.
Wherein, enter security knowledge training module to carry out security knowledge training and examine comprising the steps:
1) main frame is started;
2) display screen is started;
3) data glove is worn;
4) the interactive training system of electric power safety is logged in;
5) security knowledge training module is entered;
6) operated by data glove;
7) start-up utilizes data glove to click correct answer;
8) answer mistake, stimulus can produce health to stimulate;
9) click training at the end of answer to terminate.
Wherein, enter safety work training module to carry out safety work training and examine comprising the steps;
1) main frame is started;
2) display screen is started;
3) body sense equipment is started;
4) data glove is worn;
5) the interactive training system of electric power safety is logged in;
6) safety work training module is entered;
7) working scene is selected by data glove;
8) operation Work tool is selected;
9) utilize body sense equipment to flutter to catch body action and roam in place;
10) data glove and body sense equipment is utilized, with the operation of first person simulated field, as changed insulator chain;
11) system log (SYSLOG) operating process in operation process;
12) according to work ticket and work flow, system judges that whether operation is correct, operating mistake, and stimulus can produce health to stimulate;
13) end operation is clicked during the end of job.
Wherein, enter safety work training module to carry out Risk Identification training and examine comprising the steps:
1) main frame is started;
2) display screen is started;
3) body sense equipment is started;
4) data glove is worn;
5) the interactive training system of electric power safety is logged in;
6) safety work training module is entered;
7) working scene is selected by data glove;
8) operation Work tool is selected;
9) utilize body sense equipment to flutter to catch body action and roam in place;
10) body sense equipment and data glove is utilized, third person viewing working scene;
11) in operation, system automatic spring Risk Identification point, utilizes data glove to select correct option, erroneous answers, and stimulus can produce health to stimulate;
12) end operation is clicked during the end of job.
Wherein, enter accident review instructional modules to carry out accident review education and examine comprising the steps:
1) main frame is started;
2) display screen is started;
3) body sense equipment is started;
4) data glove is worn;
5) the interactive training system of electric power safety is logged in;
6) accident review instructional modules is entered;
7) warning education accident scene is selected by data glove;
8) body sense equipment and data glove is utilized, third person viewing accident scene;
9) training conclusion button is clicked at the end of training.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes virtual reality technology to set up a set of interactive electric power safety Training Methodology, Employee Security training mutual, lively and true to nature can be realized, make that concrete active from the doctrinal abstract passive-type study of books to actual situation convolution of training method learns, cognitive training is changed to experience sense, thus improve the training quality that electric power safety produces knowledge and skills, there is important booster action to lifting corporate security production level.
The present invention can provide comprehensive and systematic safety training means for electric power safety, meet the training requirement that crew, safety manager, operating personnel are multi-level, multi-faceted, both the requirement of country to safety training had been met, conscientiously can promote again safety quality and the safety work technical ability of crew, training base also can be safety management research and provides research environment simultaneously.
The present invention can provide safety, economic, controlled, and without destructive, repeatable strong, the training means of climate condition and place space constraint, can not reduce the cost of training, reduce training cost; Simultaneously by promoting safety quality and the safety work ability of employee, the generation of industrial accident can be reduced, avoid causality loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is electric power safety provided by the invention interactive electric power safety training system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a positive anti-evaluation and test model provided by the invention.
Wherein, (1) is data glove; (2) be stimulus; (3) body sense equipment; (4) main frame; (5) display screen.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
The interactive electric power safety training system of the one that the present embodiment provides, comprises gloves 1, stimulus 2, body sense equipment 3, main frame 4 and display screen 5; Main frame 4 is connected with described gloves 1, stimulus 2, body sense equipment 3 and display screen 5 respectively.
Wherein, gloves 1 are data glove, for responding to the temperature and humidity data of hand.
Wherein, stimulus 2 is pulse signal generator, when there is operating mistake, producing pulse signal, stimulating start-up, strengthen result of training.
Wherein, body sense equipment 3 catches human motion action, sends operational order by action, replaces mouse-keyboard operation.As, when body sense equipment captures start-up's walking motion, the virtual personnel in training system also walk according to corresponding direction.
Wherein, main frame 4 comprises server; Described server has theory study function, dummy activity function, risk educational function, system endurance function and training performance evaluation function.Server comprises the interactive training system of electric power safety; The interactive training system of described electric power safety comprises security knowledge training module, safety work training module and accident review instructional modules.
Corresponding, the present embodiment also provides a kind of interactive electric power safety Training Methodology.
This method mainly realizes security knowledge training, safety work training, warning educational training, operating risk experience, Risk Identification training and conscientious test and training.
(1) security knowledge training
Security knowledge training is mainly based on virtual reality and giving lessons, real training is auxiliary mode, carries out laws and regulations, the security knowledge such as related specifications, safety management knowledge, electric power safety working regulation, first aid of operation field gives training to safety manager and site work personnel.According to the needs of training, safety work scene is carried out virtual, can either provide perceptual learning stuff lively, true to nature for student, help student notes the key point in the course of work, also can make abstract concept, theoretical visualize, imagery, facilitate student to the understanding of abstract concept.
Its step comprises:
1) server is started;
2) three-dimensional display screen is started;
3) data glove is worn;
4) the interactive training system of electric power safety is logged in;
5) security knowledge training module is entered;
6) operated by data glove;
7) start-up utilizes data glove to click correct answer;
8) answer mistake, stimulus can produce health to stimulate;
9) click training at the end of answer to terminate.
(2) safety work training
Mainly according to the regulation of electric power safety working regulation, transformer station is carried out to managerial personnel and operating personnel, WSO's measure of site work of circuit, technical safety measures carry out real training, auxiliary virtual reality training system, reproduces the scene that training base cannot be built.Configure basic operation field at training base, carry out the safety work training of transformer station, circuit.By the property immersed and the interactivity of virtual reality, student is played a role in virtual academic environment, put in academic environment whole-heartedly and go, this is very beneficial for skill training and the coordinated ability training of student, such as Substation Operating cooperation, working site job mix etc.Because these virtual training systems are without any danger, student can tirelessly repeat, till grasp operative skill.
Its step comprises:
1) server is started;
2) three-dimensional display screen is started;
3) body sense equipment is started;
4) data glove is worn;
5) the interactive training system of electric power safety is logged in;
6) safety work training module is entered;
7) working scene is selected by data glove;
8) operation Work tool is selected;
9) utilize body sense equipment to flutter to catch body action and roam in place;
10) data glove and body sense equipment is utilized, with the operation of first person simulated field, as changed insulator chain;
11) system log (SYSLOG) operating process in operation process;
12) according to work ticket and work flow, system judges that whether operation is correct, operating mistake, and stimulus can produce health to stimulate;
13) end operation is clicked during the end of job.
(3) Risk Identification training
By the training of Risk Identification, grasp identification of dangerous source, venture analysis, risk assessment, risk control, virtual reality training system and training base, identification handbook and accident case, " State Grid Corporation of China's electric power safety engineering code ", " two ticket detailed rules for the implementation " are organically combined and give training, using case as point of penetration, dissect the on-the-spot practical problems existed, make start-up grasp the main points of Risk Identification and the content of risk prevention comprehensively.
Its step comprises:
1) server is started;
2) three-dimensional display screen is started;
3) body sense equipment is started;
4) data glove is worn;
5) the interactive training system of electric power safety is logged in;
6) safety work training module is entered;
7) working scene is selected by data glove;
8) operation Work tool is selected;
9) utilize body sense equipment to flutter to catch body action and roam in place;
10) body sense equipment and data glove is utilized, third person viewing working scene;
11) in operation, system automatic spring Risk Identification point, utilizes data glove to select correct option, erroneous answers, and stimulus can produce health to stimulate;
12) end operation is clicked during the end of job.
(4) accident review education is shown
By the displaying of electrical production personal injury, electrical network and power equipment accident, electric power safety working regulation and the scene such as standardized work, field first aid, reach the object of warning education.To the great industrial accident occurred and human casualty accident, by the process that audio frequency and video, image and virtual reality technology reproduction accident occur, allow the critical importance of start-up's heightened awareness safety, and carry out the analysis of causes, allow the miserable lesson of training object absorption accident, allow them keep discipline in work from now on, by chapter operation, oneself stops act of violating regulations by oneself.
Its step comprises:
1) server is started;
2) three-dimensional display screen is started;
3) body sense equipment is started;
4) data glove is worn;
5) the interactive training system of electric power safety is logged in;
6) accident review instructional modules is entered;
7) warning education accident scene is selected by data glove;
8) body sense equipment and data glove is utilized, third person viewing accident scene;
9) training conclusion button is clicked at the end of training.
The method is mainly from front knowledge expertise training, and reverse side accident case educational experience and test and appraisal three dimensions give training employee, forms the safety training model of " a positive anti-evaluation and test ", as shown in Figure 2.
1. front training: carry out safety education from front, comprise security knowledge training, safety work training, security risk identification training;
2. reverse side training: carry out warning education from the negative, comprise security warning education, security risk virtual experience;
3. to become a useful person evaluation and test: comprehensive evaluating is carried out to the potential job safety technical ability of employee, comprise safety quality evaluation and test, safety certification examination.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any amendment of spirit and scope of the invention or equivalent replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.