CN1028477C - 含有噻唑基-5-碳酰胺衍生物的杀微生物剂组合物 - Google Patents
含有噻唑基-5-碳酰胺衍生物的杀微生物剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1028477C CN1028477C CN90106047A CN90106047A CN1028477C CN 1028477 C CN1028477 C CN 1028477C CN 90106047 A CN90106047 A CN 90106047A CN 90106047 A CN90106047 A CN 90106047A CN 1028477 C CN1028477 C CN 1028477C
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- cyclopropyl
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- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/56—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
公开了用于控制植物疾病的杀微生物剂组合物,它含有式I的噻唑基-5-碳酰胺衍生物,或其酸加成盐或金属配合物作为活性分成,其中R3是2-呋喃基或噻吩基且R1和R2按说明书中定义,以及一种合适的载体。这类组合物具有优异的杀微生物活性,且可以组合物的形式用于控制或预防植物疾病。
Description
本发明涉及下式Ⅰ的新型的噻唑基-5-碳酰胺衍生物。本发明还涉及制备这类化合物的方法,以及含有至少一种这类化合物作为活性成份的农业化学组合物。本发明还涉及制备所述组合物的方法和所述化合物或组合物控制微生物,特别是危害植物的微生物、尤其是真菌的用途。
本发明的化合物相当于通式Ⅰ,而且还包括其酸加成盐和金属盐配合物。
在该式中,R3是2-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-呋喃基或3-噻吩基;R1和R2分别是:a)可被甲基或甲硫基取代或未取代的C3-C6环烷基,b)-CH2-X-R4基和c)R1和R2之一也可以是氢或C1-C4烷基,其中X是氧或硫;以及,R4可被卤素取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基,或在C2-C4烷基的情况下,也可被C1-C3烷氧基取代,或其中R4是C3-C4烯基、C3-C4炔基或芳环不被取代或可被卤素、C1-C2烷基、C1-C2烷氧基、CF3或NO2取代的苯基或苄基。
根据所给碳原子数,烷基本身或作为另一取代基的成分(如卤烷基或烷氧基)可以理解为例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基和异丙基、异丁基、叔丁基或仲丁基等异构体。卤素(也称作Hal)是氟,氯,溴或碘。卤烷基指的是单-到多-卤代基,如CHCl2,CH2F,CCl3,CH2Cl,CHF2,CF3,CH2CH2Br,C2Cl5,CH2Br,CHBrCl等等。根据所给碳原子数,环烷基的例子是环丙基,环丁基,环戊基或环己基。
式Ⅰ的化合物是室温下稳定的油或固体,其特征是有用的杀微生物特性。这类化合物可预防或治疗性地用于农业区域或有关田地,控制危害植物的微生物。本发明式Ⅰ的化合物以低浓度使用时,不仅显示出优良的杀微生物(特别是真菌)活性,而且还显示出特别好的植物耐药性。
式Ⅰ化合物具有一个连接腈基的不对称碳原子。因此,可按普通方法将其分成旋光对映体。
本发明还涉及式Ⅰ的游离化合物,其与无机酸和有机酸的加成盐及其与金属盐的配合物。
本发明的盐是可接受的无机或有机酸的加成盐。举例来说,所述酸是氢卤酸,如盐酸、氢溴酸或氢碘酸,硫酸,磷酸,膦酸,硝酸,或有机酸,如乙酸、三氟乙酸、三氯乙酸、丙酸、乙醇酸、硫氰酸、乳酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸、苯甲酸、肉桂酸、草酸、甲酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、甲烷磺酸、水杨酸、对氨基水杨酸、2-苯氧基苯甲酸、2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸或1,2-亚萘基二磺酸。
式Ⅰ的金属盐配合物由以下有机分子和一种无机或有机金属盐构成,例如第二主族元素(如钙镁)、第三和第四主族元素(如铝,锡或铅)以及第一至第八副族元素(如铬,锰,铁,钴,镍,铜,锌等等)的卤化物、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐、乙酸盐、三氟乙酸盐、三氟乙酸盐、丙酸盐、酒石酸盐、磺酸盐、水杨酸盐、苯甲酸盐等等。优选第四副族元素。金属可以任何不同价态存在。金属配合物可是单核或多核的,也就是说,它们可含有一个或多个有机分子组分作为配位体。
一组重要的杀植物真菌剂和杀虫剂包括这样的式Ⅰ的物质,其中两个取代基R1和R5之一是用甲基或甲硫基取代或未取代的C3-C6环烷基,而另一取代基是d)环丁基,环丙基,甲基环丙基或甲硫基环丙基,e)-CH2-X-R4基,或f)氢或C1-C4烷基,R3,X和R4定义如上。
以下,该组化合物称作ⅠA组化合物。
在ⅠA组化合物中,应特别提到两个取代基R1和R2之一是C3-C6环烷基,另一取代基是环丁基或环丙基且R3定义如上的化合物(ⅠAA组),和R1和R2均为环丙基的化合物。
各取代基定义如下的ⅠA组化合物也是重要的化合物:R1是用甲基或甲硫基取代或未取代的C3-C6环烷基,R2是氢,C1-C4烷基或-CH2-X-R4基,X是氧或硫,和R4是用氟取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基,在C2-C4烷基的情况下,它也可被C1-C3烷氧基取代;或其中R4是烯丙基、炔丙基、苯基或苄基,且苯基或苄基上的芳环被氟、氯、甲基、乙基、甲氧基和CF3取代基
中的一种或两种取代或未取代,而R3定义如上(ⅠB组)。
ⅠB组中X是氧的化合物为优选化合物(ⅠBB组)。ⅠBB组中,重要的化合物是各取代基如下的物质:R1是环丁基,环丙基,甲基环丙基或甲硫基环丙基,R2是氢,C1-C4烷基或-CH2-O-R4,其中R4是被氟、甲氧基或乙氧基取代或未取代的,或R4是烯丙基、炔丙基、苯基、氯苯基、氟苯基、苄基、氯苄基或氟苄基(Ⅰb组)。
在Ⅰb组中,优选的化合物是其中R1是环丙基,R2是氢,C1-C4烷基或-CH2-O-R4,R4是甲基,乙基,氟甲基,二氟甲基,三氟乙基,烯丙基,炔丙基,苯基或苄基,而R3定义如上的化合物(Ⅰbb组)。
在Ⅰbb组中,特别优选的化合物是R2是氢、C1-C3烷基、甲氧基甲基或乙氧基甲基的化合物。
其中各取代基如下的Ⅰa组化合物也是重要的化合物:R1是氢,C1-C4烷基或-CH2-X-R4,X是氧或硫,和R4是被氟取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基,在C2-C4烷基的情况下,它也可被C1-C3烷氧基取代;或其中R4是烯丙基,炔丙基,苯基或苄基,而苯基或苄基上的芳环可被氟、氯、甲基、乙基、甲氧基和CF3取代基中的一种或两种取代或未取代,而R2是被甲基或甲硫基取代或未取代的C3-C6环烷基,且R3定义如(ⅠC组),特别是其中X是氧的化合物(ⅠCC组)。
在ⅠCC组中,优选的化合物是其中R1是氢、C1-C4烷基或-CH2-O-R4基,R2是环丁基、环丙基、甲基环丙基或甲硫基环丙基,且R4是被氟取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基,或在C2-C4烷基的情况下,它可被甲氧基或乙氧基取代;或其中R4是烯丙基、炔丙基、苯基、氯苯基、氟苯基、苄基、氯苄基或氟苄基,同时R3定义如上(Ⅰc组)。
在Ⅰc组中,特别优选的化合物中R2是环丙基,且R4是甲基、乙基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟乙基、炔丙基、炔丙基、苯基或苄基(Ⅰcc组)。
在这些化合物中,应特别指出R1是氢、C1-C3烷基、甲氧基甲基或乙氧基甲基的化合物。
各取代基如下的式Ⅰ的噻唑基-5-碳酰胺衍生物也是重要的化合物:两个取代基R1和R2之一是-CH2-X-R4基,另一取代基是氢、C1-C4烷基或-CH2-X-R4,X是氧或硫,R3定义如上,且R4是被氟取代的或未取代的C1-C4烷基,在C2-C4烷基的情况下,也可被C1-C3烷氧基取代;或其中R4是烯丙基、炔丙基、苯基或苄基,而苯基或苄基的芳环可被氟、氯、甲基、乙基、甲氧基和CF3基取代或未取代(ⅠD组)。
在ⅠD组化合物中,应特别提到这样的化合物,其中R1是-CH2-O-R4,R2是氢、C1-C4烷基或-CH2-O-R4R3定义如上,且R4是被氟、甲氧基或乙氧基取代或未取代的,或其中R4是烯丙基、炔丙基、氯苯基、氟苯基、苄基、氯苄基或氟苄基(ⅠDD组)。
ⅠDD组中优选的或Ⅰ化合物是其中R4是甲基,乙基,氟甲基,二氟甲基,三氟乙基,烯丙基,炔丙基,苯基或苄基(Ⅰd组)
Ⅰd组中特别优选的化合物是其中R2是氢或C1-C3烷基的化合物。
R1和R2分别是甲氧基甲基或乙氯基甲基的化合物也是Ⅰd组中特别优选的化合物。
在ⅠD组化合物中,特别应提到这样的化合物,其中R1是氢、C1-C4烷基或-CH2-O-R4基,R2是-CH2-O-R4,R3定义如上,且R4是被氟、甲氧基或乙氧基取代或未取代的,或其中R4是烯丙基、炔丙基、苯基、氯苯基、氟苯基、苄基、氯苄基或氟苄基(ⅠE组)。
优选的ⅠE组化合物中R4是甲基,乙基,氟甲基,二氟甲基,三氟乙基,烯丙基,炔丙基,苯基或苄基(ⅠEE组)。
特别优选的ⅠEE组化合物是R1是氢或C1-C3烷基的化合物。
此外,一组重要的杀植物真菌剂包括各基团如下的式Ⅰ化合物:
a)R1是CH3,C2H5,正-C3H7,异-C3H7,CH2-O-CH3,CH2-O-C2H5或CH2-O-CHF2或环丙基,R2是环丙基;或者其中b)R1是CH2-O-CH3,CH2-O-C2H5,CH2-O-CHF2或环丙基,R2是C1-C3烷基,以及R3定义如上(d组)。
在α组化合物中,应特别提到一组优选的化合物,其中R1是CH3,C2H5,正-C3H7或异
-C3H7,且R2是环丙基(β组)。
此外,在α组化合物中,应特别提到另一组优选化合物,其中R1是CH2-O-CH3,CH2-O-C2H5,或环丙基且R2是-CH3,C2H5,正-C3H7,异-C3H7或环丙基(γ组)。
式Ⅰ化合物是通过在存在或不存在缩合剂或酸受体的条件下使式Ⅴ的噻唑基-5-羧酸或其酰卤化物、酯或酸酐与式Ⅱ的氨基乙腈反应制取的,
其中取代基R1,R2和R3按式Ⅰ中定义。
使用相对于Ⅴ稍过量的胺组分Ⅱ(如高达2摩尔当量)比较有利。
酰卤化物可以理解为主要是氯化物、溴化物或碘化物,酸酯可以理解为C1-C6醇的易反应衍生物,如特别是甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基或戊基酯。Ⅴ与Ⅰ的反应是在不存在或最好存在一种缩合剂或酸受体(质子受体)的条件下进行的。
在存在一种硫酰卤,如SOCl2和咪唑的条件下,使噻唑基-5-羧酸就地与反应物Ⅱ反应,也可得到式Ⅴ的酰卤。上述方法中包括此方法的变型。
反应温度为-20℃~150℃,最好-5℃~+80℃。
举例来说,所用的质子受体可以是无机碱或有机碱,例如碱金属或碱土金属化合物,如锂、钠、钾、镁、钙、锶和钡的氢氧化物、氧化物或碳酸盐,或氢化物如氢化钠。可以提到的有机碱的例子是叔胺类,如三乙胺、三亚乙基二胺、吡啶和4-二甲基氨基吡啶。
溶剂或稀释剂用于本发明比较有利,尽管不是绝对必要。可提到的例子是卤代烃、特别是氯代烃,如四氯乙烯、四氯乙烷、二氯丙烷、二氯甲烷、二氯丁烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、三氯乙烷、三氯乙烯、五氯乙烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、1,1-二氯乙烷、1,2-顺-二氯乙烯、氯苯、氟苯、溴苯、二氯苯、二溴苯、氯甲苯、三氯甲苯;醚,如乙丙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、正丁基乙基醚、正丁醚、异丁醚、异戊醚、异丙醚、苯甲醚、环己基甲基醚、乙醚、乙二醇二甲基醚、四氢呋喃、二噁烷、硫代苯甲醚、二氯二乙基醚;硝基烃,如硝基甲烷、硝基乙烷、硝基苯、氯代硝基苯、邻硝基甲苯;腈,如乙腈、丁腈、异丁腈、苯甲腈、间氯苯甲腈;脂族或环脂族烃,如庚烷、己烷、辛烷、壬烷、甲基。异丙基苯、沸点在70℃~190℃内的石油馏分、环己烷、甲基环己烷、萘烷、石油醚、三甲基戊烷如2,3,3-三甲基戊烷;酯,如乙酸乙酯、乙酰乙酸酯、乙酸异丁酯、酰胺,如甲酰胺、甲基甲酰胺、二甲基甲酰胺;酮,如丙酮、甲乙酮;另外,视情况也可以采用水。除此之外,所述溶剂和稀释剂的混合物也可以考虑。
根据Strecker合成法,使醛(Ⅲ)与氢氰酸或碱氰化物(如NaCN)在氨或铵盐存在下反应可得到式Ⅱ原料。
(Ⅲ)
使用一方面由一种醚(乙醚,二噁烷,THF等)或芳烃(苯,甲苯,二甲苯),另一方面由水构成的二元溶剂系统且在0℃~100℃下进行操作很便利。
通过式Ⅵ的硫代酰胺与α-卤代-β-酮酯反应生成噻唑基-5-羧酸酯Ⅴa,
(其中R1是C1-C6烃),然后,需要的话,通过水解转化成羧酸Ⅴ,由此得到式Ⅴ原料。反应可以在一种质子溶剂(如醇)或质子惰性溶剂(如苯,甲苯,环己烷等)中进行。在某些情况下,加入一种质子受体,如乙酸钠/乙酸或叔胺碱(如吡啶,三乙胺等)是可取的。最初,反应是在-60℃~+40℃、最好-20℃~+20℃之间进行。然后,将反应温度提高的+30℃~+140℃,最好+50℃~+110℃。举例来说,如果在甲苯、苯或环己烷中操作,可采用水分离器除去形成的水。
按照另一变通方法,通过先用式Ⅷ的酰卤化物酰化式Ⅵ的硫代酰胺以形成式QⅨ的N-酰基硫代酰胺,也可得到式Ⅴ中间体:
在一种惰性溶剂,如乙腈或四氢呋喃中进行操作比较有利。所用的质子受体最好是叔胺碱,如吡啶、三乙胺4-二甲基氨基吡啶等等。反应发生在-40~+80℃、最好-20℃~+20℃的温度范围内。然后,将化合物Ⅸ用卤代酯Ⅹ缩合成噻唑基-5-羧酸酯Ⅴa,然后需要的话按普通方法转换成Ⅴ。
对于环化反应,质子溶剂(如低级醇)或质子惰性溶剂中的N-酰基硫代酰胺Ⅸ用醇酸盐(如CH3-O-Na)或用NaH处理,处理温度为-40℃~+20℃、最好-30℃~0℃,然后,在-20℃~+30℃、最好-10℃~+10℃加入卤代酯Ⅹ。随后,将反应混合物于+40℃~+120℃、最好+60℃~+100℃加热几小时,以除去反应生成的水。
在以上式Ⅴa~Ⅹ中,R1和R2按式Ⅰ中定义。
本发明涉及所述的制备方法,包括所有辅助步骤。
本发明还涉及式Ⅴ的新的中间体及其与C1-C6醇的酯,特别是R1和R2按α组定义的化合物。
现已令人惊异地发现,对实际应用来说,式Ⅰ化合物对抑制植物病源性微生物、特别是抑制真菌具有非常有利的杀菌谱。它们具有非常有利的治疗、预防、特别是系统特性,能用于保护多种培育植物。用式Ⅰ的化合物,能够抑制或毁灭植物或植物部分(果,花,叶,根,颈,杆)上的害虫,同时还使以后生长出的植物部分免受植物病源微生物的侵害。
举例来说,式Ⅰ化合物能有效地抑制下类植物病理真菌;半知菌(特别是葡萄孢属,以及Pyricularia,长蠕孢属,镰孢属,壳针孢属,尾孢属和链格孢属);担子菌(如丝核菌属,驼孢锈菌属,柄锈菌属)。此外,它们还有效地抑制子囊菌类(如黑星菌属,白粉菌属,叉丝单囊壳属。链核盘菌属,钩丝壳属),而且对抑制卵菌纲(如疫霉属,霜霉属,盘梗霉属,腐霉属,单轴霉属)特别有效。式Ⅰ化合物还可用作保护籽(果、块茎,谷粒)和插条免受真菌感染和抑制土壤中的植物病源性真菌用的包覆剂。
本发明还涉及含有式Ⅰ化合物作为活性成份的组合物、特别是植保组合物,及其在农业领域或有关田地中的用途。
本发明还涉及这些化合物的制备方法,该方法包括使活性成份与一种或多种上述化合物组的化合物均匀混合。本发明还涉及一种处理植物的方法,该方法包括往植物上喷洒式Ⅰ的新的化合物或新的组合物。
本发明范围内的目的作物包括例如以下植物类:谷物(小麦,大麦,黑麦,油麦,稻,玉米,高梁和有关作物),藻菜(甜菜,饲料甜菜),结梨果的植物,核果和软果(苹果,梨,桃,扁桃,樱桃,草莓,葡萄,覆盆子,黑刺霉),豆荚植物(黄豆、兵豆,扁豆,大豆),油类植物(油菜,芥子,罂粟,橄榄,向日葵,椰子,蓖麻油植物,椰子,花生),瓜类植物(黄瓜,甜瓜),纤维植物(棉花,亚麻,大麻,黄麻),柑桔属果(桔子,柠檬,圆柚,橙子),菽菜(菠菜,生菜,天
门冬,洋白菜,西红柿,胡锣卡,洋葱,土豆,辣椒),樟科(油梨,肉桂,樟脑)或烟草、咖啡、坚果、甘蔗、茶、胡椒、藤、蛇麻子、茄子、香蕉之类的植物,以及天然橡胶植物和装饰物植物等等。
式Ⅰ化合物通常以组合物的形式使用,而且可与其它化合物一起同时或连续应用到待处理的区域或植物上。这些其它化合物可以是肥料、微量营养成份供体或其它影响植物生长的制剂。它们也可以是经选择的杀虫剂、杀昆虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀贝剂、或若干这些制剂的混合物,需要的话,可与另外的载体、表面活性剂或常用于本技术领域的其它促进应用的配料一起使用。
合适的载体和配料可以是固体或液体,且相应于配制领域常用的物质,如天然或再生的矿物质、溶剂、分散剂、湿润剂、增粘剂、增稠剂、粘合剂或肥料。
一种施用式Ⅰ化合物或含至少一种所述化合物的农业化学组合物的优选方法是将该物质喷在叶子上。施用次数及其施用率取决于相应真菌感染的厉害程度。但是,通过用液体组合物浸渍植物的根部区域,或将固体形式的化合物(如颗粒状)施到土壤中,式Ⅰ化合物能借助于土壤穿透根部(系统作用)。在稻株作物中,这种颗粒可以计量量施用到浇灌的稻田中。而且,通过用活性成份的液态配方浸渍种子或用固体配方涂覆种子,也可将式Ⅰ化合物涂覆到种子上。一般来说,用式Ⅰ化合物可以保护任何种类的植物的繁殖物,如种子。
式Ⅰ化合物可以未改进形式使用,最好与配制领域中常用的辅料一起使用,为此目的,最好按公知方式配制成例如可乳化浓缩物、可涂覆膏状物、可直接喷涂或可稀释的溶液、稀释乳液、可湿粉末、可溶粉末、粉剂、粒剂,也可以封装在例如聚合物内。由于组合物的性质,可根据目的作物和环境选择施药方法,如喷涂法、雾化法、撒粉法、扩散法、涂覆法或浇注法。施药率一般以每公倾活性成份(a.i)50g~5kg比较有利,最好是25g~2kga.i/ha,最佳是30g~300kga.i/ha。
含式Ⅰ化合物和(若合适)一种固体或液体配料的配方,即组合物、制剂或混合物可按公知方法制备,例如均匀混合和/或研磨活性成份跟扩充剂如溶剂、固体载体和(若合适)表面活性化合物(表面活性剂)。
合适的溶剂是:芳烃,最好是含8~12个碳原子的馏分,如二甲苯混合物或取代的萘、邻苯二甲酸酯,如邻苯二甲酸二丁酯或邻苯二甲酸二辛酯,脂肪烃,如环己烷或石蜡,醇和二醇及其酯和醚,如乙醇、乙二醇、乙二醇-甲醚或乙二醇-乙醚,酮,如环己酮,强极性溶剂,如N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、二甲基亚砜或二甲基甲酰胺,以及植物油或环氧化植物油,如环氧化椰子油或豆油,或水。
所用的固体载体(如粉剂或可分散粉末)通常是天然矿物,填料,如方解石、滑石、高岭土、蒙脱石或硅镁土。
可大大降低施药率的特别有利的配料是天然(动物或植物)或合成的、脑磷脂和卵磷脂系列的磷脂类,这些物质可由例如豆油得到。
根据待配制的式Ⅰ化合物的性质,合适的表面活性化合物是具有良好的乳化性、分散性和湿润性的非离子、阳离子和/或阴离子的表面活性剂。术语“表面活性剂”也可理解为包括表面活性剂的混合物。
所谓水溶性皂类和水溶性合成表面活性化合物是合适的阴离子表面活性剂。
合适的皂类是高级脂肪酸(C10-C22的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐或未取代的铵盐,例如油酸或硬脂酸的钠或钾盐,或可由例如椰子油或妥尔油得到的天然脂肪酸混合物的钠或钾盐。还可指出脂肪酸甲基月桂精盐。
合适的无毒表面活性剂是脂族或脂环族醇、饱和或不饱和脂肪酸和烷基酚的聚乙二醇醚衍生物,所述衍生物含有3~30个二醇醚基和在(脂族)烃部分含8~20个碳原子,在烷基酚的烷基部分中含有8~20个碳原子。
非离子表面活性剂的代表例是壬基酚聚乙氧基乙醇,蓖麻油聚乙二醇醚,聚丙烯/聚环氧乙烷加合物,三丁基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇,聚乙二醇和辛基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇。
聚氧乙烯山梨糖的脂肪酸酯,如聚氧乙烷山梨糖三油酸酯也是合适的非离子表面活性剂。
阳离子表面活性剂最好是含至少一个C8-C22烷基作为N-取代基、含未取代或卤代低级烷基或苄基或羟基-低级烷基作为其它取代基的季铵盐。
常用于配制技术领域的其它表面活性剂是本领域专业人员已知的,或可从相关专业文献上查到。
常用于配制技术领域的阴离子、非离子或阳离子表面活性剂是本领域专业人员已知的,或可从以下相关专业文献上查到(“Mc Ccutcheon′s Detergents & Emulsifiers Annual”Mc Publishing Corp、,Glen Rock,New iersey,1988;M、and J:Ash,“EncyClopedia of Surfactants”,VolⅠ-Ⅲ,Chemiacl Publishing CO、,New York,1980-1981;Dr、Helmut Stache,“Tensid-Tashenbuch”,Carl Hanser Verlag,Munich/Vienna,1981)。
农业化学组合物一般含有0.1~99%、最好0.1~95%的式Ⅰ活性成份、99.9~1%、最好99.9~5%的固体或液体配料和0~25%、最好0.1~25%的表面活性剂。
虽然工业产品最好配制成浓缩物,但用户一般使用稀释配方。
组合物也可含有另外的助剂,如稳定剂、消泡剂、粘度调节剂、粘合剂、增粘剂和肥料或其它要获得特殊作用的活性成份。
以下实施例旨在说明本发明,而不是为了限制其范围。
制备例1
a)2-甲氯基甲基-4-甲基噻唑-5-羧酸乙酯的制备
在室温及强搅拌下,将20克甲氧基硫代乙酰胺加到31.3克2-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯于400ml苯的溶液中,然后,使用水分离器,回流加热4.5小时。冷却到室温以后,苯反应液用500ml乙酸乙酯稀释,用每次80ml10%碳酸钠溶液洗两次,用每次50ml水洗两次,然后用硫酸钠干燥并过滤。蒸掉溶剂混合物。得到的黄色油状物用二异丙醚研制以结晶。所得米色晶体熔点为36~37℃。
b)2-甲氧基甲基-4-甲基噻唑-5-羧酸的制备
在室温下,将6.7克85%氢氧化钾于100ml乙醇的溶液加到22.1克2-甲氧基甲基-4-甲基噻唑-5-羧酸乙酯中,然后将反应混合物加热回流18小时。冷却后,蒸掉乙醇并将残余物溶于200ml水中。与活性碳一起搅拌后,混合物用Hyflo过滤,并在强搅拌下用浓盐酸酸化滤液。滤出所得浅黄色晶体,水洗和干燥。用四氢呋喃/石油醚(30-45℃)(10∶1)重结晶后,该黄色晶体的溶点为168-169.5℃。
c)2-(2-甲氧基甲基-3-甲基噻唑基-5-羰基胺基)-2-(3-噻吩基)乙腈的制备
在0℃及搅拌下,将2.38克亚硫酰氯在1/4小时内滴加到3.5克甲氧基甲基-4-甲基噻唑-5-羧酸于40ml吡啶的混合物中。于0℃搅拌1小时后,加入3.5克2-(3-噻吩基)氨基乙腈盐酸化物,并持续搅拌18小时,同时混合物中通入氮气。搅拌下加入200ml冰水和100ml乙酸乙酯之后,混合物用50ml浓盐酸酸化,分离出有机相,再用70ml乙酸乙酯萃取。合并的萃取液用1N盐酸洗两次(每次100ml),用100ml饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗一次,然后用硫酸钠干燥和过滤,并蒸掉溶剂。得到的淡黄色油状物通过二异丙醚研制进行结晶得到熔点为111~112℃的紫黄色晶体。
制备例2
2-(2-甲基-4-环丙基噻唑基-5-羰基氨基)-2-(3-噻吩基)乙腈的制备
将8.75克2-(3-噻吩基)-氨基乙腈盐酸化物悬浮在200ml乙酸乙酯中,冷却到+5℃之后。在5分钟内和搅拌下加入12克三乙胺。强搅拌下,于-5℃滴加入10克2-甲基-4-环丙基噻唑-5-羧酸氯化钠于100ml乙酸乙酯的溶液,历时1小时,然后在室温下搅拌反应混合物2小时;加入100ml水,并分离出水相。乙酸乙酯溶液用水洗两
次,每次50ml水,然后用硫酸钠干燥和过滤,然后蒸掉溶剂。剩下的油状物用硅胶柱色谱法(四氢呋喃∶己烷=1∶1)纯化。蒸掉洗脱剂混合物之后,开始为棕色的油状物通过石油醚研制而结晶(50-70℃)并用己烷/二氯甲烷重结晶。所得米色晶体的熔点为108-110℃。
按类似方法制备以下化合物:
在一种酸催化剂(如HCl)存在下,通过用甲醇、乙醇或异构醇(丙醇,戊醇和己醇)之一酯化,很容易从表2的酸得到相应的羧酸C1-C6烷基酯。
2.式Ⅰ活性成份的配制例(所有百分率均以重量计)
2.1可湿粉末 a) b) c)
一种表Ⅰ的化合物 25% 50% 75%
木素磺酸钠 5% 5% -
月桂基硫酸钠 3% - 5%
二异丙基萘磺酸钠 - 6% 10%
辛基酚聚乙二醇醚 - 2% -
(7-8摩尔环氧乙烷)
高分散性硅酸 5% 10% 10%
高岭土 62% 27% -
活性成份与辅料充分混合,混合物在一合适的磨机中充分研磨,得到可用水稀释以获得所需浓度的悬浮液的可湿粉末。
2.2可乳化浓缩物
一种表Ⅰ的化合物 10%
辛基酚聚乙二醇醚 3%
(4-5摩尔环氧乙烷)
十二烷基磺酸钙 3%
环己酮 34%
二甲苯混合物 50%
用水稀释该浓缩物,可得到任何所需浓度的乳化液。
2.3粉剂 a) b)
一种表1的化合物 5% 8%
滑石 95% -
高岭土 - 92%
通过使活性成份与载体混合并在一合适的磨机中研磨混合物,可得到方便使用的粉剂。
2.4挤出颗粒
一种表1的化合物 10%
木素磺酸钠 2%
羧甲基纤维素 1%
高岭土 87%
将活性成份与辅料混合和研磨,并将混合物用水湿润,挤出和在空气流中随后干燥。
2.5涂覆的颗粒
一种表1的化合物 3%
聚乙二醇(分子量200) 3%
高岭土 94%
在混合机中,将细磨活性成分均匀涂覆在用聚乙二醇湿润的高岭土上。按这种方式,得到非粉状涂覆的颗粒。
2.6悬浮液浓缩物
一种表1的化合物 40%
乙二醇 10%
壬基酚聚乙二醇醚 6%
(15摩尔环氧乙烷)
木素磺酸钠 10%
羧甲基纤维素 1%
37%甲醛水溶液 0.2%
75%水乳液形式的硅 0.8%
氧烷油
水 32%
将细磨活性成分直接与辅料混合,得到一种悬浮液浓缩物,用水稀释后可得到任意所需浓度的悬浮液。
3.生物例
Ⅰ.抑制西红柿植株上的致病疫霉作用
a)治疗性作用
“Roter Gnom”品种的西红柿植物耕种3星期后用一种该真菌的游动孢子悬浮液喷洒,并在18~20℃和饱和湿度下的保湿箱中保温。24小时之后,中止增湿作用。植株干燥之后,喷上一种含有试验化合物(浓度为600,200或60ppm)的可湿
粉末的混合物。喷涂物干燥之后,植株再放到保湿箱中放4天。根据此时后典型叶斑的数量和尺寸评估试验化合物的效果。
b)预防性系统作用
将一种试验化合物的可湿粉末以60ppm(以土壤的体积计)施用到盆中三周龄的“Roter Grom”品种的西红柿植株的土壤表面上。三天之后,植株叶子的下侧上喷上致病疫霉的游动孢子悬浮液。然后,将植株保持在一个18~20℃和饱和湿度的喷雾保湿箱中,放5天。根据此时后形成的典型叶斑的数量和尺寸评估试验化合物的效果。
表1的下述化合物把疾病的侵害抑制到10%以下:化合物编号2.3,5,8,9,12,18,24,32,34,35,39,48,54,55,63,68,77,78,90,93,95,98,104,107,110,111,113,116,118~130和138~156。
Ⅱ.抑制藤本植物上的单轴霉菌(Bert.et Curt)(Berl.et DeToni)作用
a)残余保护性作用
在温室中养植“Chasselas”品种的藤插枝,在10叶期中,用一种由试验化合物的可湿配方(200ppm活性成份)制得的混合物对3个植株喷药。喷涂物干燥后,用该真菌的孢子悬浮液均匀感染植株的叶下侧。然后,将植株保持在保湿箱中,历时8天。8天之后,对照植株明显显示出病症。根据被处理的植株上感染部位的数量和尺寸,评估试验化合物的作用效果。
b)治疗性作用
在温室中养植“Chassekas”品种的藤插枝,且在10叶期中,用一种单轴霉菌的孢子悬浮液感染叶子的下侧。在保湿箱中放24小时后,用一种由试验化合物的可湿粉末配方(500ppm活性成份)制得的活性成分混合物对植株喷药。然后,再将植株于保湿箱中放7天。7天之后,对照植株显示出明显病症。根据被处理的植株上感染部位的数量和尺寸评估试验化合物的功效。
在该试验中,例1中提到的所有化合物也将疾病的侵害抑制到10%以下。
Ⅲ.抑制甜菜(Beta vulgaris)上德巴利腐霉的作用
a)土壤施药后的作用
将该真菌在无菌燕麦粒上培养并加到土壤/沙的混合物中。将感染过的土壤引入盆中并与甜菜籽一起播种。播种后,立即将水悬浮液形式的试验化合物的可湿粉末配方倒入土壤中(20ppm活性成份,以土壤体积计)。然后,将各盆在20-24℃的温室中放上2-3星期。通过轻微洒水,将土壤恒定均匀地保湿。通过测定甜菜植株的出苗率和健康与受病植株的比例评估试验。
b)包覆后的作用
将该真菌在无菌燕麦粒上培养并加到土壤/沙的混合物中。将感染过的土壤引入盆中并与甜菜籽一起播种,所述甜菜籽已用一种试验化合物的包覆粉末配方包覆(1000ppm活性成份,以籽的重量计)。通过轻微喷水,使土壤均匀保湿。测定甜菜植株的出苗率和健康与受病植株的比例以评估试验。
用表1化合物得到80%以上的出苗率。相应的对照植株出苗率低于30%且具有不健康的外观。
表Ⅰ
式的化合物
Q1=2-呋喃基
Q2=3-″
Q3=2-噻吩基
Q4=3-″
CP.=环丙基
化合 R1R2R3物理常数
物
编号
1 H CP. Q1
2 -CH3CP. Q4m.p.108-110℃
3 -C2H5CP. Q3m.p.116-117℃
4 H -CH2OCH3Q4
5 CP. CP. Q4m.p.93-95℃
6 H CP. Q4
7 CP. -CH2OCH3Q1
8 -CH3CP. Q1m.p.67-68℃
9 -CH2OCH3CP. Q4m.p.135-136.5℃
10 -C2H5-CH2OCH3Q4
11 CP. H Q4
12 -CH3CP. Q2m.p.91-93℃
14 -CH2OCH3H Q1
15 CP. -CH3Q1
16 CP. -CH2OCH3Q4
17 -CH2OCH3-CH2OCH3Q4
18 -CH3CP. Q3m.p.135-136℃
表Ⅰ(续)
化合 R1R2R3物理常数
物编
号
19 -C2H5-CH2OC2H5Q1
20 环丁基 -CH3Q4
21 -CH2OCH3H Q4
22 -CH3cyclobutyl Q4
23 -CH2OC2H5CP. Q4
24 CP. -CH3Q4m.p.132-134℃
25 -C2H5-CH2OC2H5Q4
26 CP. -CH2OCHF2Q3
27 -CH3-CH2OCH3Q1
28 -CH2OCH3-CH2OCHF2Q4
29 环己基 -CH3Q4
30 -CH2OC2H5-CH2OCH3Q1
31 CP. -CH3Q2
32 -CH3-CH2OCH3Q3m.p.77-81℃
33 CP. -CH2OC2H5Q1
34 -C3H7-n CP. Q4m.p.114-115℃
35 -CH2OCH3-CH3Q1m.p.80-81℃
36 -CH2OC2H5H Q4
37 -CH2OCH2CH2OCH3-CH3Q4
38 -CH2SCH3-CH3Q4
39 CP. -CH3Q3m.p.127-130℃
40 -CH3-CH2OCH3Q2
41 -CH2OC2H5-CH2OCH3Q4
42 CP. -CH2OC2H5Q4
43 -CH2OCHF2H Q4
表Ⅰ(续)
表Ⅰ(续)
化合 R1R2R3物理常数
物编
号
62 -CH2OCH2CF3-CH3Q4
63 -CH2OCHF2CP. Q4
65 CP. -C2H5Q1
66 -CH3-CH2OC3H7-iso Q4
67
-CH3Q1
68 -CH2OCH3-CH3Q4m.p.111-113℃
70 -CH2OC2H5-CH3Q1
72 -CH2OCHF2-CH2OCH3Q1
73 -CH3-CH2OCHF2Q1
75 -C3H7-iso -CH2OC2H5Q4
表Ⅰ(续)
化合 R1R2R3物理常数
物编
号
76 -CH2OCH2-
-CH3Q4
77 CP. -C2H5Q4m.p.116-117.5℃
78 -C2H5CP. Q2m.p.84-86℃
79 -CH2OC2H5-CH3Q2
80
-CH3Q2
81 -C4H9-n CP. Q1
82
-CH2OC2H5Q1
83 -CH3-CH2OCHF2Q4
84 -CH2OCHF2-CH2OCH3Q4
86 CP. CP. Q1m.p.86-88℃
88 -CH3-CH2OCH2CF3Q4
89 -CH2OCH2CF3CP. Q4
90 -C2H5CP. Q4m.p.81-83℃
表Ⅰ(续)
化合 R1R2R3物理常数
物编
号
92 -C4H9-n CP. Q4
93 -CH2OC2H5-CH3Q3n25 D1.5723
94 -C2H5CP. Q1m.p.73-75℃
95 -CH2OCH3CP. Q1m.p.81-83℃
96 -CH2OC2H5-CH3Q4
97 -C2H5-CH2OCH3Q1
98 -CH2OCHF2-CH3Q1
99 -CH2OCH2CF3-CH2OCH3Q4
101 -CH2OCHF2-C2H5Q4
103 -CH2OCH2CH2OCH3-CH3Q1
104 -CH2OCH3-C2H5Q4m.p.111-112℃
105 -CH2OCHF2-CH3Q4
106 -CH2OCH2CF3-C2H5Q4
107 CP. -C3H7-iso Q4m.p.108-111℃
108 -CH2OCHF2-C3H7-iso Q1
109 -CH2OC2H5-C2H5Q1
表Ⅰ(续)
化合 R1R2R3物理常数
物编
号
110 -CH2OCHF2-CH3Q2油
111 -CH2OC2H5-C2H5Q4m.p.126-129℃
113 -CH2OCH3-C3H7-iso Q4
114 -CH2OCHF2-C3H7-iso Q4
115 -CH2OCH2CH2OCH3-C2H5Q4
116 -CH2OC2H5-C3H7-iso Q4
117 -CH2OCH2CF3-CH3Q1
表Ⅰ(续)
化合 R1R2R3物理常数
物编
号
118 -CH2OC2H5-C2H5Q3m.p.96-97℃
119 -CH2OCH3-C2H5Q3m.p.78-83℃
120 CP. -C2H5Q3m.p.106-109℃
121 -CH2OCH3CP. Q3m.p.104-106℃
122 -CH2OCH3-C2H5Q2m.p.81-83℃
123 -CH2OCH3CP. Q2m.p.105-106℃
124 -CH2OCH3-C2H5Q1m.p.104-105℃
125 -C3H7iso CP. Q1m.p.89-92℃
126 -C3H7iso CP. Q3m.p.129-131℃
127 -C3H7iso CP. Q2m.p.109-110℃
128 -C3H7n CP. Q1m.p.86-87℃
129 -C3H7n CP. Q3m.p.74-76℃
130 -C3H7n CP. Q2m.p.81-83℃
131 -CH2OCHF2CH3Q3
132 -CH2OCHF2C2H5Q1
133 -CH2OCHF2C2H5Q2
134 -CH2OCHF2C2H5Q3
135 -CH2OCHF2CP. Q1
136 -CH2OCHF2CP. Q2
137 -CH2OCHF2CP. Q3
表Ⅰ(续)
化合 R1R2R3物理常数
物编
号
138 CP. CP. Q2m.p.103-105℃
139 CP. CP. Q3m.p.123-126℃
140 CP. -C3H7-n Q1m.p.106-108℃
141 CP. -C3H7iso Q2m.p.108-110℃
142 CP. -C3H7iso Q1m.p.97-100℃
143 -CH2OCH3-C3H7iso Q3m.p.89-91℃
144 CP. -C3H7-n Q2m.p.111-114℃
145 CP. -C3H7iso Q3m.p.101-103℃
146 -CH2OC2H5CP. Q1m.p.116-118℃
147 -CH2OCH3-C3H7-n Q3m.p.98-101℃
148 -CH2OC2H5CP. Q3m.p.123-125℃
149 -CH2OCH3-C3H7iso Q1m.p.87-90℃
150 -CH2OCH3-C3H7-n Q1m.p.91-94℃
151 CP. -C3H7-n Q3m.p.103-106℃
152 -CH2OCH3-C3H7-n Q2m.p.85-87℃
153 -CH2OCH3-C3H7iso Q2m.p.93-95℃
154 CP. -C3H7-n Q4m.p.114-120℃
155 -CH2OCH3-C3H7-n Q4m.p.124-126℃
156 -CH2OC2H5CP. Q2m.p.109-111℃
表Ⅱ
式Ⅴ中间体
CP.=环丙基
化合 R1R2物理常数
物编
号
2.1 CP. CH3m.p.198-200℃
2.2 CP. C2H5m.p.96-97℃
2.3 CP. C3H7-n m.p.104-106℃
2.4 CP. C3H7-iso m.p.84-87℃
2.5 CH3CP. m.p.190-191℃
2.6 C2H5CP. m.p.158-159℃
2.7 C3H7-iso CP. m.p.122-123℃
2.8 C3H7-n CP. m.p.161-162℃
2.9 -CH2OCH3CH3m.p.168-169.5℃
2.10 -CH2OCH3C2H5m.p.146-147℃
2.11 -CH2OCH3CP. m.p.159-161℃
2.12 -CH2OC2H5CH3m.p.185-186℃
2.13 -CH2OC2H5C2H5m.p.114-115℃
2.14 -CH2OC2H5CP. m.p.132-134℃
2.15 CP. CP. m.p.102-104℃
2.16 -CH2OCHF2CH3
2.17 -CH2OCHF2C2H5
2.18 -CH2OCHF2CP.
2.19 -CH2OCH3C3H7-n m.p.137-139℃
2.20 -CH2OCH3C3H7-iso m.p.148-151℃
Claims (16)
2、按照权利要求1的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中两个取代基R1和R2之一是C3-C6环烷基,且另一取代基是
d)环丁基或环丙基,
e)-CH2-X-R4或
f)C1-C4烷基,而
R3,X和R4定义如上。
3、按照权利要求2的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中两个取代基R1和R2之一是C3-C6环烷基,另一取代基是环丁基或环丙基,而R3定义如上。
4、按照权利要求3的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中R1和R2是环丙基。
5、按照权利要求2的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中R1是C1-C4烷基或-CH2-X-R4,x是氧,以及
R4是用氟取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基,而R2是C3-C6环烷基,R3定义如上。
6、按照权利要求5的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中,
R1是C1-C4烷基或-CH2-O-R4,
R2是环丁基或环丙基,以及
R4是未取代的或氟代C1-C4烷基,而
R3定义如上。
7、按照权利要求6的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中
R2是环丙基,且
R4是甲基,乙基,氟甲基,二氟甲基或三氟乙基。
8、按照权利要求7的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中R1是C1-C3烷基,甲氧基甲基或乙氧基甲基。
9、按照权利要求1的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中两个取代基R1和R2之一是-CH2-X-R4,另一取代基是C1-C4烷基或-CH2-X-R4,
X是氧,
R3定义如上,和
R4是被氟取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基。
10、按照权利要求9的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中
R1是-CH2-O-R4,
R2是C1-C4烷基或-CH2-O-R4,
R3定义如上,和
R4是被氟取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基。
11、按照权利要求10的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中R2是C1-C3烷基。
12、按照权利要求1的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中
a)R1是-CH3,-C2H5,正丙基,异-C3H7,-CH2-O-CH3,-CH2-O-C2H5,-CH2-O-CHF2或环丙基,和R2是环丙基,或其中
b)R1是-CH2-O-CH3,CH2-O-C2H5,-CH2-O-CHF2或环丙基,
R2是C1-C3烷基,和
R3定义如上。
13、按照权利要求12的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中R1是甲基、乙基、正丙基或异丙基且R2是环丙基。
14、按照权利要求12的含式Ⅰ化合物的组合物,其中R1是-CH2-O-CH3,-CH2-O-C2H5或环丙基,R2是甲基,乙基,正丙基,异丙基或环丙基。
15、一种控制植物疾病或防止疾病侵害的方法,它包括将按照权利要求1的组合物施用到植株、其生长部位、植株局部部位或植物繁植物质上。
16、按照权利要求15的方法,其中该繁殖物质是种子。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH4580/89-0 | 1989-12-21 | ||
CH458089 | 1989-12-21 | ||
CH342590 | 1990-10-26 | ||
CH3425/90-0 | 1990-10-26 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1052675A CN1052675A (zh) | 1991-07-03 |
CN1028477C true CN1028477C (zh) | 1995-05-24 |
Family
ID=25692971
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN90106047A Expired - Fee Related CN1028477C (zh) | 1989-12-21 | 1990-12-21 | 含有噻唑基-5-碳酰胺衍生物的杀微生物剂组合物 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0434620A3 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH04117380A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR910011815A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1028477C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU638082B2 (zh) |
BG (1) | BG61035B1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9006522A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2032682A1 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG19091A (zh) |
HU (1) | HUT55961A (zh) |
IE (1) | IE904629A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL96721A (zh) |
MA (1) | MA22022A1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ236532A (zh) |
PT (1) | PT96249B (zh) |
YU (1) | YU239790A (zh) |
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US5514643A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1996-05-07 | Lucky Ltd. | 2-aminothiazolecarboxamide derivatives, processes for preparing the same and use thereof for controlling phytopathogenic organisms |
JP4521617B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 2010-08-11 | 日本農薬株式会社 | 農園芸用病害防除剤及びその使用方法 |
KR20000021443A (ko) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-25 | 성재갑 | 2-아미노티아졸 카르복사미드 유도체의 제조방법 |
KR100426179B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-10 | 2004-04-03 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | N-(α-시아노-2-테닐)-4-에틸-2-(에틸아미노)-5-티아졸카르복사미드를 함유하는 신규한 살균제 조성물 |
KR100420758B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-23 | 2004-03-02 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | 에타복삼 및 그의 광안정화제를 함유하는 광안정화 살균제 조성물, 이를 이용한 살균방법 및 에타복삼의 광안정성 개선방법 |
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EP0292937B1 (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1994-08-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Amide derivatives, and their production and agricultural fungicides containing them |
US4980363A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1990-12-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Novel amide derivatives, processes for production thereof, and agricultural-horticultural fungicide containing them |
AU3800689A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Amide derivatives, and their production and agricultural and horticultural fungicides containing them |
-
1990
- 1990-12-12 EP EP19900810979 patent/EP0434620A3/de not_active Ceased
- 1990-12-19 YU YU239790A patent/YU239790A/sh unknown
- 1990-12-19 PT PT96249A patent/PT96249B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-19 CA CA002032682A patent/CA2032682A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-12-19 NZ NZ236532A patent/NZ236532A/xx unknown
- 1990-12-19 IL IL9672190A patent/IL96721A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-20 BR BR909006522A patent/BR9006522A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-12-20 EG EG75190A patent/EG19091A/xx active
- 1990-12-20 IE IE462990A patent/IE904629A1/en unknown
- 1990-12-20 MA MA22297A patent/MA22022A1/fr unknown
- 1990-12-20 HU HU908363A patent/HUT55961A/hu unknown
- 1990-12-20 AU AU68347/90A patent/AU638082B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-12-21 BG BG93515A patent/BG61035B1/bg unknown
- 1990-12-21 CN CN90106047A patent/CN1028477C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 JP JP2413411A patent/JPH04117380A/ja active Pending
- 1990-12-21 KR KR1019900021692A patent/KR910011815A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2032682A1 (en) | 1991-06-22 |
PT96249B (pt) | 1998-06-30 |
MA22022A1 (fr) | 1991-07-01 |
AU638082B2 (en) | 1993-06-17 |
HUT55961A (en) | 1991-07-29 |
PT96249A (pt) | 1991-09-30 |
JPH04117380A (ja) | 1992-04-17 |
EP0434620A2 (de) | 1991-06-26 |
IL96721A0 (en) | 1991-09-16 |
YU239790A (sh) | 1993-05-28 |
IL96721A (en) | 1995-06-29 |
KR910011815A (ko) | 1991-08-07 |
CN1052675A (zh) | 1991-07-03 |
BG93515A (bg) | 1993-12-24 |
EG19091A (en) | 1994-04-30 |
EP0434620A3 (en) | 1992-01-08 |
IE904629A1 (en) | 1991-07-17 |
NZ236532A (en) | 1993-03-26 |
BG61035B1 (bg) | 1996-09-30 |
AU6834790A (en) | 1991-06-27 |
BR9006522A (pt) | 1991-10-01 |
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