Promote growth of animals or poultry and improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, specifically relate to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that promotes growth of animals or poultry and improve animal meat quality and flavor.
Background technology:
Along with the raising day by day of living standard, people more and more pursue high-quality life, pay close attention to each details in life.No exception aspect eating, for example, the animal meat quality and flavor problem is subject to increasing consumer and pays close attention to.And the cultivation of livestock and poultry at present is large-scale cultivation basically, and the fast large gene of the breeding improvement that covets is ignored other proterties.This breeding way exists and lacks exercise, medication is frequent, use high concentration nutrient fodder problem, in livestock and poultry rapid growth process, the moisture and the refuse that have produced great quantities of spare in body can not in time be discharged, residually can cause in vivo that animal meat quality is loose, a large amount of appearance such as meat of poor quality such as PSE meat (yellowish pink pale, soft, water outlet), the delicate flavour shortcoming, fishy smell is disturbed flavor and is waited peculiar smell obvious, and mouthfeel is poor.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that can promote livestock birds health, Fast Growth and improve animal meat quality and flavor.
Promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present invention also improves the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor, it is characterized in that, according to the mass fraction, formed by 25~35 parts, 4~6 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 15~25 parts of Chinese anises, 4~6 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 20~25 parts of orange peels, 15~25 parts of Radix Codonopsis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Described promotion growth of animals or poultry also improves the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor, and is preferred, according to the mass fraction, is comprised of 30 parts, 5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 20 parts of Chinese anises, 5 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 22 parts of orange peels, 18 parts of Radix Codonopsis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Described livestock and poultry are preferably pig or chicken.
Promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present invention and the preparation method who improves the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor are: the Radix Astragali, Chinese anise, rhizoma zingiberis, orange peel, Radix Codonopsis and Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, again according to its content mixing and stirring, namely be promoted growth of animals or poultry and improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor.The Radix Astragali preferably carries out ultramicro grinding with Chinese anise and becomes the following Ultramicro-powder of particle diameter 100nm, so just can better mix.
Promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present invention and the using method of improving the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor are: promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present invention and the Chinese herbal feed additive that improves animal meat quality and flavor are added in the conventional feeds of livestock and poultry, mixing and stirring gets final product, concrete addition is as shown in table 1:
Table 1: promote growth of animals or poultry and improve the using method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor
The Radix Astragali: invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, diuresis holder poison, apocenosis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Be used for the deficiency of vital energy weak, anorexia and loose stool, the sinking of qi of middle-jiao is rushed down prolapse of the anus for a long time, the uterine bleeding of having blood in stool, the exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, deficiency of vital energy oedema, ulcer is difficult bursts, and bursts for a long time and does not hold back, and flaccidity of limbs due to deficiency of blood is yellow, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst; The chronic nephritis albuminuria, diabetes.
Chinese anise: temperature; Hot; Return liver,kidney,spleen, stomach warp.Warming yang for dispelling cold, regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.Be used for cold hernia stomachache, lumbago due to the kidney deficiency, gastrofrigid vomiting, coldness and pain in the epigastrium.
Rhizoma zingiberis: hot, hot; Return spleen, stomach, kidney, the heart, lung channel.The rhizoma zingiberis warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Hui Yang promotes blood circulation, the eliminating dampness dissolving phlegm.Be used for coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, the cold weak pulse of limb, and phlegm and retained fluid is breathed with cough
Orange peel: distinguish the flavor of hot and little hardship.Regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm.
Radix Codonopsis: sweet, flat; Return spleen, lung channel.Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit lung, a little less than being used for the spleen deficiency syndrome of the lung, the palpitaition of breathing hard, anorexia and loose stool, void is breathed with cough and is coughed, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, flat; The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp.Invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, gastral cavity abdomen, the anxious pain of four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.
The effect of each component of Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention is: the Radix Astragali: the sweet slightly warm in nature of distinguishing the flavor of, invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, arrest sweating take off, hold in the palm the effect of sore myogenic, inducing diuresis for removing edema admittedly, the compositions such as the astragalus polyose that extracts in the Radix Astragali have significant immunological enhancement, the Radix Astragali is dual regulation to glycometabolism, can significantly reduce the blood sugar level of mouse after glucose load, blood sugar due to antiadrenergic drug is raise, and the mouse blood sugar that can resist again due to insoral reduces.The Radix Astragali has no significant effect euglycemia.The Radix Astragali and Wheat Protein can reduce lipid peroxide and liver lipofuscin content in animal blood serum.Hydroperoxide injury Chinese hamster pneumonocyte (V79) causes the SOD activity decreased, and astragalus flavonid has the effect of rise SOD activity, can reduce MDA to biomembranous infringement.The Radix Astragali and Wheat Protein can reduce lipid peroxide and liver lipofuscin content in animal blood serum.Hydroperoxide injury Chinese hamster pneumonocyte (V79) causes the SOD activity decreased, and astragalus flavonid has the effect of rise SOD activity, can reduce MDA to biomembranous infringement.Chinese anise: flavor is hot warm in nature, and promoting qi circulation and relieving pain is whetted the appetite in temperature.Experiment in vitro shows: alcohol extract has bacteriostasis to gram-positive bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae etc., and 20 units/ml is similar to potassium salt of penicillin in its effect; Gram-negative bacteria such as hay bacillus, Escherichia coli, comma bacillus and typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, shigella dysenteriae etc. are also had bacteriostasis, and 50 units/ml is similar to streptomycin sulphate in its effect; To the bacteriostasis of fungi greater than 1% benzoic acid and salicylic acid. rhizoma zingiberis can the stimulating gastrointestinal mucous membrane with its distinctive " gingerol ", makes intestines and stomach congested, and digestion power strengthens.Orange peel: flavor is arduous warm in nature, and change gas disappears stagnant, warm stomach eliminating dampness.Its contained volatile oil has gentle spread effect to intestines and stomach, can promote the secretion of digestive juice, gets rid of pneumatosis in intestinal tube, increases appetite.The main active ingredient of Radix Codonopsis is Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide and tangshenoside, and gastric ulcer is had obvious treatment and preventive effect, improves the plasma corticosterone level.Radix Glycyrrhizae: mainly contain glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin, to multiple poisoning as drug poisoning, metabolite is poisoning, bacteriotoxin is poisoning, pesticide poisoning, food poisoning all have detoxifying effect.
the present invention is used as the additive of animal and fowl fodder with the said herbal medicine compatibility together, experimental results show that through feeding, obtained beyond thought effect, promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present invention and the Chinese herbal feed additive that improves animal meat quality and flavor can not only significantly improve the resistance of livestock and poultry, reduce common disease, promote that livestock and poultry are quick, healthy growth, can also improve animal meat quality, can reduce the acidity of livestock and poultry meat, increase the marble grain pattern, increase tender degree, can effectively dispel the fishy smell in meat, disturb the peculiar smell such as flavor, increase the flavours such as delicate flavour fragrance, mouthfeel obviously improves, meat can not add the pure clear water of flavoring such as ginger garlic and boil, the local flavors of domestic livestock and poultry can match in excellence or beauty, can be widely used in various its feedings.
The specific embodiment:
Following examples are to further illustrate of the present invention, rather than the present invention is limited.
Embodiment 1:
The 5kg Radix Astragali and 20kg Chinese anise are carried out respectively ultramicro grinding, make powder diameter below 100nm, again 5kg rhizoma zingiberis, 22kg orange peel, 18kg Radix Codonopsis and 30kg Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, with above-mentioned herb powder mixing and stirring, and obtain the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor.After 3 days can with feed mixed feeding livestock and poultry.
One, the swine rearing effect is tested
Experimental period: 2011.12.21-2012.02.26, deduction is raised the time in advance, amounts to 50 days
Experiment place: the pig farm, North Guangdong, road of Guangdong agriculture
Experiment kind: Du * length * Dasanyuan hybridized pig
Get 80 Du * length * Dasanyuan hybridized pigs of 50 kilograms, be divided into 2 groups, one group of experimental group, one group of control group, every group of 4 repetitions, each repeats 10 pigs.The feed of experimental group is (available from the road agriculture and animal husbandry Science and Technology Ltd. of Guangdong agriculture at complete feed per ton, its name of product is: add 323 lean meat species pig feeds) 10kg the present embodiment the promotion growth of animals or poultry and improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor, then mixing and stirring, according to conventional feeding method with the complete feed that has added the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and improved the Chinese herbal feed additive of the animal meat quality and flavor pig of experimental group of feeding, the control group fed complete feed is raised to listing.Experimental result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2: promote growth of animals or poultry and improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor to the impact of swine rearing
As can be seen from Table 2, the experimental group of complete feed of Chinese herbal feed additive that application has been added the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and improved animal meat quality and flavor is with respect to the control group of the complete feed of feeding, its survival rate is high, the high (significant difference of Daily gain; P<0.05), feedstuff-meat ratio is low, the low (significant difference of the crude protein content in muscle; P<0.05), the high (significant difference of crude fat content; P<0.05), aspect meat flavor, its peculiar smell is few, and tender degree is high, and flavour is good, and mouthfeel is good, and soup is distinguished the flavor of.This shows, the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and the Chinese herbal feed additive that improves animal meat quality and flavor can not only significantly improve the resistance of pig, reduce common disease, promote quick, the healthy growth of pig, can also improve the meat of pig, can reduce the acidity of pork, increase the marble grain pattern, increase tender degree, can effectively dispel fishy smell in meat, disturb the peculiar smell such as flavor, increase the flavours such as delicate flavour fragrance, mouthfeel obviously improves, meat can not add the pure clear water of flavoring such as ginger garlic and boil, the local flavor that the family that can match in excellence or beauty raises pigs.
Two, the feeding effect of chicken is tested
Experimental period: 2012.01.11-2012.02.16, deduction is raised the time in advance, amounts to 30 days
Experiment place: the three water cultivation bases, road of Guangdong agriculture
Experiment kind: Fengkai apricot bramble finch
Get chicken in 160 Fengkai apricot bramble finch, be divided into 2 groups, one group of experimental group, one group of control group, every group of 4 repetitions, each repeats 20 chickens.The feed of experimental group be complete feed per ton (
Available from the road agriculture and animal husbandry Science and Technology Ltd. of Guangdong agriculture, its Name of product is: 103 special chicken material) in add 10kg the present embodiment the promotion growth of animals or poultry and improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor, then mix, according to conventional feeding method with the complete feed that has added the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and improved the Chinese herbal feed additive of the animal meat quality and flavor chicken of experimental group of feeding, the control group fed complete feed is raised to listing.Experimental result is as shown in table 3:
Table 3: promote growth of animals or poultry and improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor to the impact of fowl raising
As can be seen from Table 3, the experimental group of complete feed of Chinese herbal feed additive that application has been added the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and improved animal meat quality and flavor is with respect to the control group of the complete feed of feeding, its survival rate is high, the high (significant difference of Daily gain; P<0.05), feedstuff-meat ratio is low, the low (significant difference of the crude protein content in muscle; P<0.05), the high (significant difference of crude fat content; P<0.05), aspect meat flavor, its peculiar smell is few, and tender degree is high, and flavour is good, and mouthfeel is good, and soup is distinguished the flavor of.This shows, the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and the Chinese herbal feed additive that improves animal meat quality and flavor can not only significantly improve the resistance of chicken, reduce common disease, promote that chicken is quick, healthy growth, can also improve the meat of chicken, can reduce the acidity of chicken, increase the marble grain pattern, increase tender degree, can effectively dispel fishy smell in meat, disturb the peculiar smell such as flavor, increase the flavours such as delicate flavour fragrance, mouthfeel obviously improves, meat can not add the pure clear water of flavoring such as ginger garlic and boil, the local flavor of the family's poultry that can match in excellence or beauty.
Embodiment 2:
The 4kg Radix Astragali and 25kg Chinese anise are carried out respectively ultramicro grinding, make powder diameter below 100nm, again 4kg rhizoma zingiberis, 25kg orange peel, 15kg Radix Codonopsis and 35kg Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, with above-mentioned herb powder mixing and stirring, and obtain the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor.After 3 days can with feed mixed feeding livestock and poultry.
The Chinese herbal feed additive of using the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and the improving animal meat quality and flavor livestock and poultry of feeding can not only significantly be improved the resistance of livestock and poultry, reduce common disease, promote that livestock and poultry are quick, healthy growth, can also improve the meat of livestock and poultry, can reduce the acidity of livestock and poultry meat, increase the marble grain pattern, increase tender degree, can effectively dispel fishy smell in meat, disturb the peculiar smell such as flavor, increase the flavours such as delicate flavour fragrance, mouthfeel obviously improves, and meat can not add the pure clear water of flavoring such as ginger garlic and boil, the local flavor of the domestic livestock and poultry that can match in excellence or beauty.
Embodiment 3:
The 6kg Radix Astragali and 15kg Chinese anise are carried out respectively ultramicro grinding, make powder diameter below 100nm, again 6kg rhizoma zingiberis, 20kg orange peel, 25kg Radix Codonopsis and 25kg Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, with above-mentioned herb powder mixing and stirring, and obtain the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of animal meat quality and flavor.After 3 days can with feed mixed feeding livestock and poultry.
The Chinese herbal feed additive of using the promotion growth of animals or poultry of the present embodiment and the improving animal meat quality and flavor livestock and poultry of feeding can not only significantly be improved the resistance of livestock and poultry, reduce common disease, promote that livestock and poultry are quick, healthy growth, can also improve the meat of livestock and poultry, can reduce the acidity of livestock and poultry meat, increase the marble grain pattern, increase tender degree, can effectively dispel fishy smell in meat, disturb the peculiar smell such as flavor, increase the flavours such as delicate flavour fragrance, mouthfeel obviously improves, and meat can not add the pure clear water of flavoring such as ginger garlic and boil, the local flavor of the domestic livestock and poultry that can match in excellence or beauty.