CN106614374A - Rabbit breeding method - Google Patents
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- CN106614374A CN106614374A CN201611249395.4A CN201611249395A CN106614374A CN 106614374 A CN106614374 A CN 106614374A CN 201611249395 A CN201611249395 A CN 201611249395A CN 106614374 A CN106614374 A CN 106614374A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a rabbit breeding method, and belongs to the technical field of livestock raising. The breeding method comprises the steps of firstly selecting a breeding site, building a rabbit house with internally arranged ventilation device, feeding rabbits separately base on different age in days with coarse feeds and fine feeds according to different ratios. The fine feeds comprises, by weight, 3-5 parts of soybean milk, 2-4 parts of apple, 5-7 parts of oatmeal flakes and 0.4-0.6 part of plant extracts, wherein the plant extract comprises, by weight, 5-7 parts of schizonepeta, 3-5 parts of ligusticum sinense, 2-4 parts of Artemisia apiacea, 1-1.2 parts of semen sojae praeparatum, 3-5 parts of rhizoma phragmitis, 5-7 parts of cortex fraxini and 2-4 parts of clam shell-powder. Ventilation of the rabbit house needs to be implemented in the breeding process. Anti-disease medicinal solution needs to be fed regularly. The rabbit house needs to be cleaned regularly. The breeding method uses the feeds which are the scientific combination of natural materials, and is rich in biological active substances. The effective ingredients of all the materials influence each other to create a synergy to promote the food intake of the rabbits, immunity of rabbits, reduce the disease incidence rate, and enhance the rabbit meat quality and food safety.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of livestock husbandry, especially a kind of cultural method of rabbit.
【Technical background】
Rabbit is mammality Lagomorpha, phytophage vertebrate, mammal, and the species of rabbit is various, and purebred rabbit includes
45 kinds, it is broadly divided into three classes, including edible meat rabbit, hair rabbit and pet rabbit.The fine and tender taste of meat rabbit, delicious flavour, nutrition is rich
Richness, belongs to the meat of high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, and up to 70%, protein content is up to the lean meat percentage of rabbit meat
21.5%, it is all higher than general meat, it is 2 times of pork, 18.7% is had more than beef, and metabolism of lipid and cholesterol content is but less than institute
Some meat is only 3.8%, is the 1/16 of pork, the 1/5 of beef, often eats rabbit meat, can physical fitness, but will not getting fat, be fertilizer
Fat patient is preferably carnivorous, and women eats it, and body can be kept slender, therefore, external women is referred to as rabbit meat " beauty meat "；And it is normal
Rabbit meat is eaten, has disease-relieving and physique enhancing to act on, therefore, rabbit meat is referred to as " health-care meat " by someone, the saying for also having " element in meat or fish ".Rabbit meat
Digestibility is up to more than 85%, is easily absorbed by the body after eating.Rabbit meat is indispensable rich in brain and other allelotaxises
Lecithin, there is brain tonic and intelligence development；Jing often to eat use can protect vascular wall, thrombosis be prevented, to hypertension, coronary heart disease, sugar
Urine patient benefit, and builds up health, vigorous and graceful muscle, and it can also protect Skin Cell activity, safeguard skin elasticity；In rabbit meat
Containing multivitamin and amino acid necessary to 8 kinds of human bodies, the lysine most easily lacked containing more human body, tryptophan, because
This, often to eat rabbit meat prevents hazardous material deposition, allows children's healthy growth, the people that helps the elderly to promote longevity.The year wool production of hair rabbit exists
500-800 scopes or so, the rabbit hair is made up of keratin, and color is pure white, good luster, soft fluffy, and warmth retention property is strong, and price is closed
Reason, is a kind of widely used product on market.
In sum, underground mutton and fur are all the materials being badly in need of on market, therefore the cultivation value of rabbit is very high, but
It is that at present majority cultural method can not obtain the product of high-quality, cultivation efficiency is low, of poor quality, only payes attention to immediate interest, is raising
During feeding urge somatotrophic feed, accelerate the speed of growth of rabbit, and ignore the healthy quality of meat or hair matter.Rabbit
Physique be deteriorated, immunity degradation is serious even to spread in scope so as to give rise to diseases, and causes to be difficult to what is retrieved
Bigger economic loss.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of rabbit, the cultural method is used to raise
Material is combined by natural material science, and rich in bioactivator, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, and collaboration is made
With, rabbit can be promoted to take food, the immunity of rabbit is improved, disease incident is reduced, improve the quality and edible safety of rabbit meat.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Foster mode is cultivated；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, feeding the feed of rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and concrete weight proportion is,
40-55 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.5-4, every daily feeding of rabbit is total
Measure as 300-350g；
56-90 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:4.5-6, every daily feeding of rabbit is total
Measure as 350-420g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 90th:6.5-7, every daily feeding of rabbit is total
Measure as 420-450g；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：3-5 part soya-bean milk, 2-4 part apples, 5-7 part oatmeals, 0.4-0.6 parts
Plant extraction liquid；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：15-20 part wheat brans, 10-15 part Study on Sedum aizoon L, the tender green grass of 20-25 parts,
15-20 part Chinese cabbage leaves；
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following weight portion：5-7 part schizonepeta, 3-5 part Jehol Ligusticum Rhizomes, 2-4 parts are blue or green
Wormwood artemisia, 1-1.2 part Fermented Soybeans, 3-5 part reed rhizomes, 5-7 part barks of ash, 2-4 part freshwater mussel powder；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, keeps total ventilation time to be more than 10min；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Add diseases prevention liquid in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by penicillin, syntomycin, terramycin, tetracycline, sulphoamidine:
1:1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed；
(4) manage：A rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground are cleaned at interval of 10-12d；Wherein described bactericide
It is easily net according to 2 by the water of the lysol of 5-8wt%, 0.2-0.3wt%:3 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, in step (1), the length of the rabbit-hutch is 70-75cm, be highly 60-65cm, width be 65-
70cm。
Further, in step (2), the fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：4 portions of soya-bean milk, 3 portions of apples, 6 parts
Oatmeal, 0.5 part of plant extraction liquid；The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：17 parts of wheat brans, 14 parts of Study on Sedum aizoon L, 23 parts it is tender
Green grass, 16 parts of Chinese cabbage leaves；
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following weight portion：6 portions of schizonepeta, 4 parts of Jehol Ligusticum Rhizomes, 3 portions of sweet wormwoods, 1.1 parts
Fermented Soybean, 4 parts of reed rhizomes, 6 parts of barks of ash, 3 parts of freshwater mussel powder.
Further, in step (2), the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：It is first according to above-mentioned weight portion to receive
Collection schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, sweet wormwood, Fermented Soybean, reed rhizome, the bark of ash, freshwater mussel powder；Secondly, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, are shone
It is dry, then schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, sweet wormwood, reed rhizome, the bark of ash are cut into mix with Fermented Soybean, freshwater mussel powder after 1cm segments after be put into 90 DEG C of water
In, and 20min is processed under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz, then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then be 0.3- with aperture
The nano-cellulose membrane filtration of 0.5nm；As described plant extraction liquid；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight portion to collect soya-bean milk, apple, oatmeal, plant extraction liquid, by apple
Fruit is put in juice extractor and squeezes, and apple solidliquid mixture and the soya-bean milk of gained, oatmeal and plant extraction liquid are well mixed, then will
It is put in comminutor and granulates, as described fine fodder；
The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight portion to collect wheat bran, Study on Sedum aizoon L, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf, is rested
The heart is careless, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf are cut into after the segment of 2-3cm and are well mixed with wheat bran, as described coarse fodder.
Further, in step (3), mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.08-0.1wt%.
Further, in step (4), the bactericide usage amount is every square metre of 8-10mL.
Raw material details of the present invention is as follows：
Study on Sedum aizoon L, its sweet, micro- acid, mild-natured, the thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel, can for vegetable consumption, with delicate fragrance is good to eat, unique flavor,
Study on Sedum aizoon L can make tealeaves on behalf of the tea.The tender shoots point leaf of Study on Sedum aizoon L is plucked in choosing, and Jing science softens, and rationally dehydration is rubbed, using system
Tea technique is processed, shape such as tea, can make tealeaves substitute.In planting process, because it is almost without disease and insect pest, institute
So that the pollution without agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer is nuisanceless or pollution-free food the fine kind of production.Yangxin tea does not have the secondary work of any poison
With Jing often eats it by standard, ill to cure the disease, disease-free health care, salubrity.
Schizonepeta, taste is pungent is warm in nature, can deliver wind-dispelling, regulating blood condition, hemostasis, for treating cold, fever, headache, abscess of throat, also
Can alleviate apoplexy lockjaw, haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, have blood in stool, uterine bleeding, postpartum anemic fainting, carbuncle swells, sore scabies, the disease such as scrofula.
Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, taste is pungent, property is wet, have dispersing wind and cold damp evil, control anemofrigid headache, parietal headache, cold-dampness stomachache, have loose bowels, hernia lump in the abdomen, mange
Effect.
Sweet wormwood can clear abnormal heat, cool blood except steam, relieving summer-heat preventing malaria, for treat summer-heat evil heating, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever abating at dawn,
The disease such as hectic fever due to yin labor heat, malaria fever and chills, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen；Can also anti-schistosome, have inhibitory action to microbial bacterial, and can promote to drench
Bar transformation rate, promotes the immunization of body cell.
Fermented Soybean can induce sweat relieving restlessness, Xuan Yu removing toxic substances, for treating the disease such as typhoid fever pyreticosis, fever and chills, headache, agitation, uncomfortable in chest.
Reed rhizome can clearing heat and promoting fluid, relieve restlessness and prevent vomiting, for treating pyreticosis polydipsia, gastropyretic vomiting, dysphagia and regurgitation, consumptive lung disease, lung carbuncle
Deng disease；Multivitamin material is also rich in reed rhizome.
The bark of ash can heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, antiasthmatic-antitussive, improving eyesight, for treat bacillary dysentery, enteritis, leukorrhea, chronic bronchitis,
The diseases such as red eye, swell pain, tearing against wind, psoriasis.
Freshwater mussel powder can resolving sputum disappear product, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, vomit the diseases such as inverse, leukorrhea, carbuncle swells, wet sore for treating phlegmatic cough, stomachache.
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of rabbit, compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
First, feed provided by the present invention uses the two kinds of collocation of fine fodder and coarse fodder, for the rabbit of different growing stages
Using specific proportioning Fodder making；Wherein, the fine fodder includes soya-bean milk, apple, oatmeal and plant extraction liquid, wherein the plant
Thing extract includes schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, sweet wormwood, Fermented Soybean, reed rhizome, the bark of ash and freshwater mussel powder, and above-mentioned several materials are through extracting gains
Matter can prevent rabbit body temperature abnormal, diarrhoea and One's spirits are drooping wait disease, moreover it is possible to promote the immunization of body cell, raising rabbit
Physique；Phytoprotein, vitamin and plant extract material are included in fine fodder, the nutrient content of feed is greatly improved,
The immunity of organisms and resistance against diseases of rabbit can be improved, and its taste is micro- sweet, can effectively facilitate rabbit feed；The coarse fodder includes
Wheat bran, Study on Sedum aizoon L, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf, the coarse fodder of this proportioning has the taste of delicate fragrance, promotes rabbit feed, moreover it is possible to for rabbit
The nutriment for meeting growth is provided.Rabbit be in the period of 30-40 ages in days just by edible breast milk switch to use feed when
Phase, now the feed of a small amount of feeding present invention, with the growth of age in days, increases the scale of feeding of feed, and increases essence in feed
The use ratio of material, can in time for rabbit supplement growth needed for nutriment.
Secondly, the plant extraction liquid in the present invention is to process 20min under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz in 90 DEG C of water,
Then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then with obtaining after the nano-cellulose membrane filtration that aperture is 0.3-0.5nm, it is this
Method can efficiently extract the elite in plant, and will not destroy nutrient content therein, the journey of the raw material crushing of the present invention
Degree is appropriate, and thickness is moderate, and rabbit is easy to digestion when edible, and the time of staying in vivo can be such that its nutrient is fully inhaled
Receive, efficiency of feed utilization is improved, so as to further reduces cost.
In a word, cultural method of the invention is feeds utilized is combined by natural material science, rich in biological active matter
Matter, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergy, and rabbit can be promoted to take food, and improves the immunity of rabbit, reduces disease
Incidence, improves the quality and edible safety of rabbit meat.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Foster mode is cultivated；Wherein, the length of the rabbit-hutch be 70-75cm, highly for 60-65cm, width be 65-70cm.
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, feeding the feed of rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and concrete weight proportion is,
40-55 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.5, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
For 300g；
56-90 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:4.5, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
For 350g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 90th:6.5, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
For 420g；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight：3kg soya-bean milk, 2kg apples, 5kg oatmeals, 0.4kg plant extraction liquids；Its
In, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following weight：5kg schizonepeta, 3kg Jehol Ligusticum Rhizomes, 2kg sweet wormwoods, 1kg Fermented Soybeans, 3kg reeds
Root, the 5kg barks of ash, 2kg freshwater mussel powder；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：It is first according to above-mentioned weight and collects schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, sweet wormwood, light
Fermented soya bean, reed rhizome, the bark of ash, freshwater mussel powder；Secondly, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, are dried, then by schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, green grass or young crops
Wormwood artemisia, reed rhizome, the bark of ash are cut into after mixing with Fermented Soybean, freshwater mussel powder after 1cm segments and are put in 90 DEG C of water, and in the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz
Lower process 20min, is then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then with the nano-cellulose film mistake that aperture is 0.3-0.5nm
Filter；As described plant extraction liquid；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight to collect soya-bean milk, apple, oatmeal, plant extraction liquid, by apple
Be put in juice extractor squeeze, apple solidliquid mixture and the soya-bean milk of gained, oatmeal and plant extraction liquid are well mixed, then by its
It is put in comminutor and granulates, as described fine fodder；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight：15kg wheat brans, 10kg Study on Sedum aizoon L, the tender green grass of 20kg, 15kg Chinese cabbage leaves；
The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight to collect wheat bran, Study on Sedum aizoon L, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf, by nourishing heart
Careless, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf are cut into after the segment of 2-3cm and are well mixed with wheat bran, as described coarse fodder；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, keeps total ventilation time to be more than 10min；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Add diseases prevention liquid in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by penicillin, syntomycin, terramycin, tetracycline, sulphoamidine:
1:1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed, and mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.08wt%；
(4) manage：A rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground are cleaned at interval of 10-12d；Wherein described bactericide
It is easily net according to 2 by the water of the lysol of 5wt%, 0.2wt%:3 mass ratio is mixed, and the bactericide usage amount is every
Square metre 8mL.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Foster mode is cultivated；Wherein, the length of the rabbit-hutch be 70-75cm, highly for 60-65cm, width be 65-70cm.
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, feeding the feed of rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and concrete weight proportion is,
40-55 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:4, every daily feeding total amount of rabbit is
350g；
56-90 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:6, every daily feeding total amount of rabbit is
420g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 90th:7, every daily feeding total amount of rabbit is
450g；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight：5kg soya-bean milk, 4kg apples, 7kg oatmeals, 0.6kg plant extraction liquids；Its
In, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following weight：7kg schizonepeta, 5kg Jehol Ligusticum Rhizomes, 4kg sweet wormwoods, 1.2kg Fermented Soybeans, 5kg reeds
Root, the 7kg barks of ash, 4kg freshwater mussel powder；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：It is first according to above-mentioned weight and collects schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, sweet wormwood, light
Fermented soya bean, reed rhizome, the bark of ash, freshwater mussel powder；Secondly, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, are dried, then by schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, green grass or young crops
Wormwood artemisia, reed rhizome, the bark of ash are cut into after mixing with Fermented Soybean, freshwater mussel powder after 1cm segments and are put in 90 DEG C of water, and in the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz
Lower process 20min, is then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then with the nano-cellulose film mistake that aperture is 0.3-0.5nm
Filter；As described plant extraction liquid；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight to collect soya-bean milk, apple, oatmeal, plant extraction liquid, by apple
Be put in juice extractor squeeze, apple solidliquid mixture and the soya-bean milk of gained, oatmeal and plant extraction liquid are well mixed, then by its
It is put in comminutor and granulates, as described fine fodder；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight：20kg wheat brans, 15kg Study on Sedum aizoon L, the tender green grass of 25kg, 20kg Chinese cabbage leaves；
The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight to collect wheat bran, Study on Sedum aizoon L, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf, by nourishing heart
Careless, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf are cut into after the segment of 2-3cm and are well mixed with wheat bran, as described coarse fodder；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, keeps total ventilation time to be more than 10min；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Add diseases prevention liquid in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by penicillin, syntomycin, terramycin, tetracycline, sulphoamidine:
1:1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed, and mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.1wt%；
(4) manage：A rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground are cleaned at interval of 10-12d；Wherein described bactericide
It is easily net according to 2 by the water of the lysol of 8wt%, 0.3wt%:3 mass ratio is mixed, and the bactericide usage amount is every
Square metre 10mL.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Foster mode is cultivated；Wherein, the length of the rabbit-hutch be 70-75cm, highly for 60-65cm, width be 65-70cm.
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, feeding the feed of rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and concrete weight proportion is,
40-55 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:3.5, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
For 320g；
56-90 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:5, every daily feeding total amount of rabbit is
400g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 90th:6.8, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
For 440g；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight：4kg soya-bean milk, 3kg apples, 6kg oatmeals, 0.5kg plant extraction liquids；Its
In, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following weight：6kg schizonepeta, 4kg Jehol Ligusticum Rhizomes, 3kg sweet wormwoods, 1.1kg Fermented Soybeans, 4kg reeds
Root, the 6kg barks of ash, 3kg freshwater mussel powder；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：It is first according to above-mentioned weight and collects schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, sweet wormwood, light
Fermented soya bean, reed rhizome, the bark of ash, freshwater mussel powder；Secondly, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, are dried, then by schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, green grass or young crops
Wormwood artemisia, reed rhizome, the bark of ash are cut into after mixing with Fermented Soybean, freshwater mussel powder after 1cm segments and are put in 90 DEG C of water, and in the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz
Lower process 20min, is then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then with the nano-cellulose film mistake that aperture is 0.3-0.5nm
Filter；As described plant extraction liquid；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight to collect soya-bean milk, apple, oatmeal, plant extraction liquid, by apple
Be put in juice extractor squeeze, apple solidliquid mixture and the soya-bean milk of gained, oatmeal and plant extraction liquid are well mixed, then by its
It is put in comminutor and granulates, as described fine fodder；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight：17kg wheat brans, 14kg Study on Sedum aizoon L, the tender green grass of 23kg, 16kg Chinese cabbage leaves；
The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight to collect wheat bran, Study on Sedum aizoon L, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf, by nourishing heart
Careless, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf are cut into after the segment of 2-3cm and are well mixed with wheat bran, as described coarse fodder；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, keeps total ventilation time to be more than 10min；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Add diseases prevention liquid in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by penicillin, syntomycin, terramycin, tetracycline, sulphoamidine:
1:1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed, and mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.09wt%；
(4) manage：A rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground are cleaned at interval of 10-12d；Wherein described bactericide
It is easily net according to 2 by the water of the lysol of 6wt%, 0.25wt%:3 mass ratio is mixed, and the bactericide usage amount is
Every square metre of 9mL.
Comparative example 1
A kind of cultural method of rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Foster mode is cultivated；Wherein, the length of the rabbit-hutch be 70-75cm, highly for 60-65cm, width be 65-70cm.
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, feeding the feed of rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and concrete weight proportion is,
340-55 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:3.5, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
For 320g；
56-90 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:5, every daily feeding total amount of rabbit is
400g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 90th:6.8, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
For 440g；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight：4kg soya-bean milk, 3kg apples, 6kg oatmeals；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight to collect soya-bean milk, apple, oatmeal, and apple is put in juice extractor
Squeezing, apple solidliquid mixture and the soya-bean milk of gained, oatmeal liquid are well mixed, then put it into granulation in comminutor, as
The fine fodder；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight：17kg wheat brans, 14kg Study on Sedum aizoon L, the tender green grass of 23kg, 16kg Chinese cabbage leaves；
The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight to collect wheat bran, Study on Sedum aizoon L, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf, by nourishing heart
Careless, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf are cut into after the segment of 2-3cm and are well mixed with wheat bran, as described coarse fodder；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, keeps total ventilation time to be more than 10min；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Add diseases prevention liquid in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by penicillin, syntomycin, terramycin, tetracycline, sulphoamidine:
1:1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed, and mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.09wt%；
(4) manage：A rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground are cleaned at interval of 10-12d；Wherein described bactericide
It is easily net according to 2 by the water of the lysol of 6wt%, 0.25wt%:3 mass ratio is mixed, and the bactericide usage amount is
Every square metre of 9mL.
Comparative example 2
A kind of cultural method of rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Foster mode is cultivated；Wherein, the length of the rabbit-hutch be 70-75cm, highly for 60-65cm, width be 65-70cm.
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the concrete weight for feeding rabbit is：
The daily feeding total amount of 40-55 every rabbit of age day is 320g；
The daily feeding total amount of 56-90 every rabbit of age day is 400g；
The feeding total amount daily more than the every rabbit of age on the 90th is 440g；
The feed includes the raw material of following weight：17kg wheat brans, 14kg Study on Sedum aizoon L, the tender green grass of 23kg, 16kg Chinese cabbage leaves；
The preparation method of the feed is to be first according to weight to collect wheat bran, Study on Sedum aizoon L, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf, by nourishing heart
Careless, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf are cut into after the segment of 2-3cm and are well mixed with wheat bran, as described feed；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, keeps total ventilation time to be more than 10min；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Add diseases prevention liquid in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by penicillin, syntomycin, terramycin, tetracycline, sulphoamidine:
1:1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed, and mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.09wt%；
(4) manage：A rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground are cleaned at interval of 10-12d；Wherein described bactericide
It is easily net according to 2 by the water of the lysol of 6wt%, 0.25wt%:3 mass ratio is mixed, and the bactericide usage amount is
Every square metre of 9mL.
Comparative example 3
A kind of cultural method of rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Foster mode is cultivated；Wherein, the length of the rabbit-hutch be 70-75cm, highly for 60-65cm, width be 65-70cm.
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the concrete weight proportion for feeding rabbit is：
The daily feeding total amount of 40-55 every rabbit of age day is 320g；
The daily feeding total amount of 56-90 every rabbit of age day is 400g；
The feeding total amount daily more than the every rabbit of age on the 90th is 440g；
The feed includes the raw material of following weight：17kg wheat brans, 14kg Study on Sedum aizoon L, the tender green grass of 23kg, 16kg Chinese cabbage leaves；
The preparation method of the feed is to be first according to weight to collect wheat bran, Study on Sedum aizoon L, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf, by nourishing heart
Careless, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf are cut into after the segment of 2-3cm and are well mixed with wheat bran, as described feed；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, keeps total ventilation time to be more than 10min；
(4) manage：A rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground are cleaned at interval of 10-12d；Wherein described bactericide
It is easily net according to 2 by the water of the lysol of 6wt%, 0.25wt%:3 mass ratio is mixed, and the bactericide usage amount is
Every square metre of 9mL.
Comparative example 4
A kind of cultural method of rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Foster mode is cultivated；Wherein, the length of the rabbit-hutch be 70-75cm, highly for 60-65cm, width be 65-70cm.
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the concrete weight proportion for feeding rabbit is：
The daily feeding total amount of 40-55 every rabbit of age day is 320g；
The daily feeding total amount of 56-90 every rabbit of age day is 400g；
The feeding total amount daily more than the every rabbit of age on the 90th is 440g；
The feed includes the raw material of following weight：17kg wheat brans, 14kg Study on Sedum aizoon L, the tender green grass of 23kg, 16kg Chinese cabbage leaves；
The preparation method of the feed is to be first according to weight to collect wheat bran, Study on Sedum aizoon L, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf, by nourishing heart
Careless, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf are cut into after the segment of 2-3cm and are well mixed with wheat bran, as described feed；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, keeps total ventilation time to be more than 10min；
(4) manage：A rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground are cleaned at interval of 10-12d.
Experiment case study
The inventive method is through many experiments, and the new zealand rabbit for choosing 40 close ages in days of original body mass is right as testing
As the cultural method that embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4 is respectively adopted is raised, and 50 are raised per prescription method, and male and female half and half raises 6
After individual month, the result parameter of each group rabbit and rabbit meat is recorded, concrete data are shown in Table 1；
The product analysis result parameter of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, using the cultural method of the embodiment of the present invention 3, its indices of gained rabbit meat
Other comparative example groups are superior to, the substance of gained rabbit is higher, and mouthfeel is preferable, and rabbit is high in the survival rate of growth period,
The incidence of disease is low, illustrates the yield and quality that rabbit can be obviously improved using the cultural method of the present invention.
Comparative example 1 is compared compared with embodiment 3, in the fine fodder and is not added with plant extraction liquid, other modes all same；Cause
Rabbit substance averagely reduces 0.28kg, and the incidence of disease of rabbit rises 12%, and survival rate declines 8%；Illustrate to add using in fine fodder
Plant extraction liquid can significantly improve the yield and survival rate of rabbit.
Comparative example 2 is compared compared with comparative example 1, and fine fodder, other modes all same is not used；Rabbit substance is caused to reduce
0.58kg, the incidence of disease of rabbit rises 4%, and survival rate declines 2%；Taste is deteriorated, and the incidence of disease is raised, and is illustrated in rabbit feed
Addition fine fodder can greatly improve rabbit meat yield, can also strengthen rabbit physique, and the Concentrate formula of the present invention can also reduce the incidence of disease, carry
The quality of high product.
Comparative example 3 is compared compared with comparative example 2, and diseases prevention liquid, other modes all same is not used；Rabbit substance is caused to reduce
The incidence of disease of 0.12kg rabbits rises 10%, and survival rate declines 12%, and taste is deteriorated；, illustrate the diseases prevention medicine added in the present invention
Liquid can reduce the rabbit incidence of disease, sick and weak rabbit be reduced, so as to lift rabbit meat quality and taste.
Comparative example 4 is compared compared with comparative example 3, during management and be not used bactericide cleaning rabbit home, other modes all same；Lead
Rabbit substance is caused to decline 0.14kg, the incidence of disease of rabbit raises 16%, the cultural method of the present invention illustrated, periodically using bactericide
Cleaning rabbit home can make bacterium, viral level reduction in rabbit home, so as to improve the physique of rabbit, reduce the rabbit incidence of disease, so as to
Improve rabbit meat quality.
Although above with a general description of the specific embodiments the present invention is described in detail,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of rabbit, it is characterised in that the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps inside rabbit home
Temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Mode is cultivated；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, feeding the feed of rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and concrete weight proportion is,
40-55 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.5-4, every daily feeding total amount of rabbit is
300-350g；
56-90 ages day feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:4.5-6, every daily feeding total amount of rabbit is
350-420g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 90th:6.5-7, every daily feeding total amount of rabbit is
420-450g；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：3-5 part soya-bean milk, 2-4 part apples, 5-7 part oatmeals, 0.4-0.6 part plants
Extract；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：15-20 part wheat brans, 10-15 part Study on Sedum aizoon L, the tender green grass of 20-25 parts, 15-
20 parts of Chinese cabbage leaves；
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following weight portion：5-7 part schizonepeta, 3-5 part Jehol Ligusticum Rhizomes, 2-4 part sweet wormwoods, 1-
1.2 parts of Fermented Soybeans, 3-5 part reed rhizomes, 5-7 part barks of ash, 2-4 part freshwater mussel powder；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, keeps total ventilation time to be more than 10min；At interval of 25-30d drinking in rabbit
Add diseases prevention liquid in water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by penicillin, syntomycin, terramycin, tetracycline, sulphoamidine:1:1:
3:1 mass ratio is mixed；
(4) manage：A rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground are cleaned at interval of 10-12d；Wherein described bactericide be by
The lysol of 5-8wt%, the water of 0.2-0.3wt% are easily net according to 2:3 mass ratio is mixed.
2. the cultural method of a kind of rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the rabbit-hutch
Length be 70-75cm, highly for 60-65cm, width be 65-70cm.
3. the cultural method of a kind of rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the fine fodder bag
Include the raw material of following weight portion：4 parts of soya-bean milk, 3 parts of apples, 6 parts of oatmeals, 0.5 part of plant extraction liquid；The coarse fodder includes following weight
The raw material of amount part：17 parts of wheat brans, 14 parts of Study on Sedum aizoon L, 23 parts of tender green grass, 16 parts of Chinese cabbage leaves；
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following weight portion：6 parts of schizonepeta, 4 parts of Jehol Ligusticum Rhizomes, 3 parts of sweet wormwoods, 1.1 parts of light beans
Fermented soya beans, salted or other wise, 4 parts of reed rhizomes, 6 parts of barks of ash, 3 parts of freshwater mussel powder.
4. the cultural method of a kind of rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the plant carries
Taking the preparation method of liquid is：It is first according to above-mentioned weight portion and collects schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, sweet wormwood, Fermented Soybean, reed rhizome, the bark of ash, freshwater mussel powder；
Secondly, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, are dried, then by schizonepeta, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, sweet wormwood, reed rhizome, that the bark of ash is cut into 1cm is little
It is put in 90 DEG C of water after Duan Houyu Fermented Soybeans, the mixing of freshwater mussel powder, and 20min is processed under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz, then adopts and follow
Circular vacuum suction filter pump is filtered, then with the nano-cellulose membrane filtration that aperture is 0.3-0.5nm；As described plant extraction liquid；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight portion to collect soya-bean milk, apple, oatmeal, plant extraction liquid, and apple is put
Enter in juice extractor and squeeze, apple solidliquid mixture and the soya-bean milk of gained, oatmeal and plant extraction liquid are well mixed, then put
Enter in comminutor and granulate, as described fine fodder；
The preparation method of the coarse fodder be first according to weight portion collect wheat bran, Study on Sedum aizoon L, tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf, by Study on Sedum aizoon L,
Tender green grass, Chinese cabbage leaf are cut into after the segment of 2-3cm and are well mixed with wheat bran, as described coarse fodder.
5. the cultural method of a kind of rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the diseases prevention medicine
Mass fraction of the liquid in drinking water is 0.08-0.1wt%.
6. the cultural method of a kind of rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the bactericide
Usage amount is every square metre of 8-10mL.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107593608A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 巴马富泰种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of female rabbit |
| CN107593609A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 巴马富泰种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for reducing rabbit illness rate |
| CN107873630A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 巴马富泰种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method with breeding male rabbit |
| CN108575895A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 东兰县鸿兔养殖专业合作社 | It is a kind of that she draws the natural propagation method of rabbit |
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| CN107873630A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 巴马富泰种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method with breeding male rabbit |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |