CN102579338B - Preparation method and application of paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion - Google Patents
Preparation method and application of paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method and application of paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion. The paclitaxel fat emulsion comprises (1) 5-30% of marine organism fat rich in omega-3 fatty acid, (2) 0.5-7.5% of emulsifying agents, (3) 1.5-3.5% of glycerol, (4) 0.02-12% of paclitaxel and the balance of water for injection. The paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion has good stability and slow release effect, shows excellent anti-tumor effects inside and outside the animal bodies, avoids the adverse effects caused by cremophor EL in the paclitaxel preparations clinically applied at present and provides a good carrier for paclitaxel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicaments, relate to the preparation of the paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion take seal oil as substrate.Relate generally to this fat milk to the application of solubilization, stability and the anti-tumor aspect of medicine.
Background technology
For a long time, fat milk mainly is applied to clinical with the form of auxotype fat milk, but have the advantages such as volume is little, energy is high, the little peripheral vein administration of vein irritating because of this Emulsion, increasing attention has been invested and has been selected the vein breast as a kind of new pharmaceutical carrier, namely pharmaceutical pack is wrapped in interior phase or boundary layer.Compare with other particle type carriers, the advantage of vein breast is: pharmaceutical pack is wrapped in interior phase or boundary layer, and envelop rate is high, improves medicine stability and reduces medicine irritation and toxicity; Drug loading is high; Have slow release and targeting; Oneself possesses condition and the technology of carrying out large-scale production, is easier to realize commercialization; The long-term clinical application experience is arranged; Need not harsh accumulating condition, easy to use.In addition, fat milk can provide heat energy and essential fatty acid, can be fully by organism metabolism and utilization.So as pharmaceutical carrier, make the patient in drug application fat milk, also can replenish certain energy and nutrition.
Seal oil is the animal oil that is rich in omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid that enjoyed in the last few years people to pay close attention to, and is used to body-care and immunomodulating.It is rich in a high proportion of omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid, EPA, DPA and DHA.And seal oil can be used as the good solvent of insoluble medicine.Based on its above characteristics, we consider to select seal oil as the oil phase of preparation fat milk, to obtaining good result.
At first paclitaxel was gone on the market by FDA (Food and Drug Adminstration) (FDA) approval in 1992, was used for the treatment of ovarian cancer.Approval treatment breast carcinoma in 1994.At present this medicine has been classified as the first-line drug of kinds of tumors, be used for the treatment of nonsmall-cell lung cancer, the esophageal carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, carcinoma of prostate, incidence scale cancer etc.But taxol soluble extreme difference, in order to increase its dissolubility, domestic and international commercial formulation for paclitaxel all adopts same formula at present, namely at paclitaxel ethanol, be about to paclitaxel be dissolved in polyoxyethylene castor oil (cremophor EL) and dehydrated alcohol (50: 50, in oil solution v/v).But self there are many defectives in this taxoid preparation, is mainly manifested in the serious adverse reaction that polyoxyethylene castor oil causes, as anaphylactic shock, bronchospasm etc.; In addition, the divinyl hexyl phthalate in polyoxyethylene castor oil solubilized PVC transfusion device causes toxic reaction, and the clinical safety that affects traditional Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae class medicine is used.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, the preparation method of the intravenous injection fatty breast that is loaded with paclitaxel is provided.
The present invention comprises that also with described paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion drug sustained release system, wherein taxol content is 0.02%-12% (W/V), and all the other are the intravenous injection fatty breast.
Paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion of the present invention, each component is composed as follows: oil phase 5%-30%, emulsifying agent: 0.5%-7.5%, glycerol: 1.5%-3.5%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%, paclitaxel 0.02%-12%, all the other are water for injection, and percentage ratio wherein is mass percent.
Wherein oil phase is the marine organisms fat that is rich in omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid, emulsifying agent is selected from: one or more in polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil (HC0-40), lecithin, soybean phospholipid, Tween 80 or Pluronic F68, pH adjusting agent is selected from: sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.
A kind of in seal oil or bathypelagic fish oil of the wherein said marine organisms fat that is rich in omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid.
Preferred paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion of the present invention, consisting of of each component: seal oil or bathypelagic fish oil: 5%-30%, emulsifying agent: 0.5%-7.5%, glycerol: 1.5%-3.5%, pH adjusting agent is 0.1% sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid solution, paclitaxel: 0.02%-12%, all the other are water for injection.
Particularly preferred formula consists of:
Paclitaxel 0.02%-12%
Seal oil or bathypelagic fish oil 5%-30%
HC0-400.5%-7.5%
Glycerol 1.5%-3.5%
0.1% sodium hydroxide is transferred pH to 8.5
All the other are water for injection
Most preferred formula consists of:
Paclitaxel 0.01g
1.0g in seal oil
HC0-400.25g
Glycerol 0.20g
Water for injection 10ml
0.1% sodium hydroxide is transferred pH to 8.5
Paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion of the present invention, its particle diameter be at 180-250nm, and PI is between 0.15-0.25, and Zeta potential is at-30mV--50mV, Ke<0.5, and pH value is at 7-8.
Paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion preparation method of the present invention: take the recipe quantity paclitaxel and be dissolved in appropriate seal oil, as oil phase; The appropriate emulsifying agent of weighing and glycerol is mix homogeneously in a certain amount of water for injection (0.1% sodium hydroxide is transferred pH to 8.5), as water; Oil phase is slowly dripped and aqueous phase again, form just emulsion through magnetic agitation, under the pressure of the even 800-1200bar of high pressure breast, circulation is 5 times, namely obtains paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion.
The invention provides a kind of cosolvent polyoxyethylene castor oil formulation for paclitaxel that do not contain, solved a series of application limitations such as serious adverse reaction that in clinical answering, polyoxyethylene castor oil brings, strengthen patient's compliance.
The present invention is through the screening of formula, selection is wrapped in paclitaxel in fat milk take seal oil as oil phase, add simultaneously HC0-40, solved the common stable low problem of fat milk, its quality outward appearance homogeneous after testing, stability is high, and preparation method is simple, and prepared paclitaxel fat milk has obvious antitumor action.According to general lipomul characteristics, paclitaxel lipomul of the present invention also has slow release, targeting, the effects such as energy and nutrition is provided for body.
Below data illustrate useful result of the present invention (testing take embodiment 1 as representative) by experiment:
1, the stability of paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion
The invention belongs to the injection nano-emulsion, belong to thermodynamic unstable system, decentralized photo is easy to merge and destroys.The quality of Emulsion and the physical and chemical stability of Emulsion are in close relations, and the stability of research Emulsion is to improve the important step of its quality.The present invention is by monitoring it under high temperature, illumination condition and the physical and chemical stability of accelerated test and long term test is evaluated.Result illustrate that the paclitaxel fat milk of preparation has good stability, and low tempertaure storage is more favourable referring to accompanying drawing 3,4,5.
2, the vitro release of paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion
Be loaded with the drug release in vitro of the fat milk of paclitaxel, realize in the following manner: the preparation drug loading is the paclitaxel fat milk of 800mg/L, the accurate 3mL that draws is in the bag filter of handling well, and step up with dialysis clamp at two ends, is placed in the wide mouthed bottle that contains 50mL dialysis medium.Wide mouthed bottle is put into 37 ℃ of air isothermal vibration devices, 100 times/minutes vibrations, in 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, the 60h sampling, and change the fresh dialysis medium of 50mL.The sample that takes out with 0.45 μ m filtering with microporous membrane after sample introduction, the concentration of HPLC analysis TAX.Release with free drug simultaneously compares.Result is referring to accompanying drawing 6.
3, the anti-tumor in vivo of paclitaxel fat milk is active
Estimating curative effect of medication realizes in the following manner: laboratory animal adopts the Male Kunming strain mice that the oxter is inoculated the S180 ascites tumor, body weight 18-22g, administering mode: tail vein injection, dosage 8mg/kg.Experiment grouping: 1 paclitaxel fat milk group, 2 paclitaxel injection groups, 3 paclitaxel suspension groups, 4 blank fat milk groups, 5 normal saline groups.Each is organized mice and normally raises, 24 hours beginning intravenous injection said medicine 0.2ml after the inoculated tumour, and in administration in 1,3,5,7 day, totally 4 times.After 7 days, each group tumor-bearing mice is put to death, dissect, get tumor, take tumor heavy, calculate tumour inhibiting rate.The results are shown in accompanying drawing 7.
4, the killing effect in vitro of paclitaxel fat milk to human cervical carcinoma Hela cell system
Estimating curative effect of medication realizes in the following manner: select the human cervical carcinoma Hela cell to be, be inoculated in 96 orifice plates, 5000, every hole cell, 37 ℃, 5%CO
2Cultivate in incubator.Experiment is divided into paclitaxel fat milk group and paclitaxel suspension group, sets five concentration for every group, and content of taxol is respectively: 80.00mg/L, 8.00mg/L, 8.00 * 10
-1Mg/L, 8.00 * 10
-2Mg/L, 8.00 * 10
-3Mg/L.After cell culture 24h (this moment, cell monolayer was paved with 80% left and right at the bottom of the hole), add the medicine of each Concentraton gradient, cultivate respectively 24h, 48h, 72h.After cultivating end, each hole adds 5mg/ml MTT solution 20ul, hatch 4h, abandon supernatant, every hole adds 150ulDMSO, fully shook 10 minutes on oscillator, crystallization is fully dissolved, measure the optical density value in each hole at enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay instrument OD570nm (630nm calibration), calculate cell survival rate.The results are shown in accompanying drawing 8.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 has been described the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of paclitaxel fat milk.
Accompanying drawing 2 has been described the transmission electron microscope picture of paclitaxel fat milk.
Paclitaxel fat milk (Emulsion A) take polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil as emulsifying agent when Fig. 3 has described 25 ℃ of storages of room temperature and particle diameter and the Zeta potential of the paclitaxel fat milk take lecithin as emulsifying agent (Emulsion B) change.
When Fig. 4 has described 25 ℃ of room temperatures and has stored with the pH value of polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil and lecithin and the variation of centrifugal stability constant.
Osmotic pressure and content of taxol with polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil and lecithin when Fig. 5 has described 25 ℃ of storages of room temperature change.
Fig. 6 has described the drug release in vitro curve of paclitaxel in paclitaxel fat milk take polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil as emulsifying agent.
Fig. 7 has described the drug release in vitro curve of paclitaxel in paclitaxel fat milk take lecithin as emulsifying agent.
Fig. 8 has described paclitaxel fat milk take polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil as emulsifying agent and the anti-tumor in vivo effect of the paclitaxel fat milk take lecithin as emulsifying agent.
Fig. 9 has described paclitaxel fat milk take polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil as emulsifying agent and the paclitaxel fat milk take lecithin as emulsifying agent to human cervical carcinoma Hela cell's killing effect in vitro.
The specific embodiment
In order further to set forth the present invention, the below provides a series of embodiment.These embodiment are illustrative fully, and they only are used for the present invention is specifically described, and not should be understood to limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment one: take seal oil as the preparation as the paclitaxel fat milk of emulsifying agent of oil phase, polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil
Accurately taking the 0.1g paclitaxel is dissolved in the 1.0g seal oil, as oil phase; Weighing 0.25g polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil (HC0-40) and 0.20g glycerol mix homogeneously in 10ml water for injection (0.1% sodium hydroxide is transferred pH to 8.5) are as water; Oil phase is slowly dripped and aqueous phase again, form just emulsion through magnetic agitation 30min, under the pressure of the even 800-1200bar of high pressure breast, circulation is 5 times, namely obtains paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion.
Embodiment two: take seal oil as the preparation as the paclitaxel fat milk of emulsifying agent of oil phase, lecithin
Accurately taking the 0.02g paclitaxel is dissolved in the 1.0g seal oil, as oil phase; Weighing 0.25g lecithin and 0.225g glycerol is mix homogeneously in 10ml water for injection (0.1% sodium hydroxide is transferred pH to 8.5), as water; Oil phase is slowly dripped and aqueous phase again, form just emulsion through magnetic agitation 30min, under the pressure of the even 800-1200bar of high pressure breast, circulation is 5 times, namely obtains paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion.
Embodiment three: the microscopic pattern of paclitaxel fat milk is observed
Get paclitaxel fat milk sample solution, use distilled water diluting, get 10ul and be placed in the copper mesh surface, lower lining filter paper after naturally volatilizing, is prepared transmission electron microscope observing.Fixedly the Electronic Speculum electron-beam voltage is 80kV, and moving coordinate is regulated amplification, seeks and observes particle and take pictures.See accompanying drawing 1.Simultaneously with the dilution sample drop 20ul on coverslip, after naturally volatilizing, metal spraying carries out scanning electron microscopic observation.See accompanying drawing 2.
The present invention can find out by transmission electron microscope, and single nano structured lipid carrier is spheroidal particle, and size is homogeneous relatively, and it is more even to distribute; Also confirmed the above results in the scanning electron microscope visual field.
Claims (4)
1. a paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion, is characterized in that, each component forms according to following percentage by weight:
Paclitaxel 0.02%-12%
Seal oil or bathypelagic fish oil 5%-30%
HC0-40?0.5%-7.5%
Glycerol 1.5%-3.5%
0.1% sodium hydroxide is transferred pH to 8.5
All the other are water for injection.
2. paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, each component is composed as follows:
Paclitaxel 0.01g
Seal oil 1.0g
HC0-40?0.25g
Glycerol 0.20g
Water for injection 10ml
0.1% sodium hydroxide is transferred pH to 8.5.
3. the preparation method of intravenous injection fatty breast claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, step is as follows: take the recipe quantity paclitaxel and be dissolved in 5%-30% seal oil or bathypelagic fish oil, as oil phase; Weighing 0.5%-7.5% HC0-40 and 1.5%-3.5% glycerol are transferred pH to 8.5 in water for injection with sodium hydroxide, and mix homogeneously is as water; Oil phase is slowly dripped and aqueous phase again, form just emulsion through magnetic agitation 30min, under the pressure of the even 800-1200bar of high pressure breast, circulation is 5 times, namely obtains paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion.
4. according to claim 3 preparation method, is characterized in that, step is as follows: take paclitaxel and be dissolved in the 1.0g seal oil, as oil phase; Weighing 0.25g HC0-40 and 0.20g glycerol are transferred pH value of solution to 8.5 with 0.1% sodium hydroxide in 10ml water for injection, mix homogeneously is as water; Oil phase is slowly dripped and aqueous phase again, form just emulsion through magnetic agitation 30min, under the pressure of the even 800-1200bar of high pressure breast, circulation is 5 times, namely obtains paclitaxel intravenous fat emulsion.
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CN110824122B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-25 | 江苏盈科生物制药有限公司 | In-vitro release model and in-vitro release method of propofol fat emulsion injection |
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