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CN102358710B - Ecological fertilizer, preparation method, and application of ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production - Google Patents

Ecological fertilizer, preparation method, and application of ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102358710B
CN102358710B CN201110210450.XA CN201110210450A CN102358710B CN 102358710 B CN102358710 B CN 102358710B CN 201110210450 A CN201110210450 A CN 201110210450A CN 102358710 B CN102358710 B CN 102358710B
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fertilizer
ecological
experiment
grams
organic
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CN102358710A (en
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蓝森古
况太强
向华勇
王润
苟洪川
韦兴华
郑晓云
陈长文
杨祥波
蒋维东
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WIN-WIN GROUP Co Ltd
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WIN-WIN GROUP Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses an ecological fertilizer, a preparation method of the ecological fertilizer, and an application of the ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production, and belongs to the fields of agriculture and forestry. According to the present invention, the ecological fertilizer adopts raw fertilizer as the core, an organic coating liquid, plant probiotics, medium element additives and microelement additives are coated on the outer of the core. Compared to the prior art, with the ecological fertilizer provided by the present invention, according to different nutrient requirements of crops in different growth stages, a lot of nutrients can be long-acting and balancedly provided for the crops, the sensitive medium elements and the microelements are added to the special products of different crops, and the generations of the nutritional deficiency symptoms of plants, vegetables and other crops can be controlled.

Description

A kind of ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof and the application in agricultural or production of forestry
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof and the application in agricultural or production of forestry.
Background technology
China has approximately 18.26 hundred million mu of cultivated areas, and per capita less than 1.35 mu, and existing arable land is constantly occupied and reduce.The output capacity that improves limited land resources is the key problem of building modern agriculture.As everyone knows, due to reasons such as volatilization, leaching, runoff, the confinements of soil metal ion, single utilization ratio is to fertilize very low, and most of available nutrient runs off.Utilization rate of fertilizer is low, directly causes agricultural cost to increase and environmental pollution.Data according to statistics, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, in approximately 3,500 ten thousand tons of the annual amount of application of China and 1,500 ten thousand tons (being pure), just have 2,400 ten thousand tons of nitrogenous fertilizer and 8,000,000 tons of phosphate fertilizer (being pure) to be lost by different approaches, and loss is worth hundreds billion of.Ministry of Agriculture's latest report: during 1980 to 1999 nearly 20 years, China's increases in grain production 34.4%, and applying quantity of chemical fertilizer increases up to 349%, rate of growth is far above increases in grain production speed.But, because China's chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is low, particularly nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, the rate of loss of annual farmland nitrogenous fertilizer is 33.3%~73.6%, average total loss rate is in 60% left and right; The rate of loss of phosphate fertilizer is 30.4%~75.6%, and average total loss rate is in 55% left and right.And on the other hand, because irrational excessive chemical fertilizer of using has caused again the negative impact to farm crop, soil, water body and atmosphere, such as soil compaction, fertility level declines does not have reserve strength, fertilising economic benefit glides, and quality of agricultural product reduces---i.e. and so-called " melon is not fragrant, fruit is sweetless, dish is tasteless ".Ammonia in nitrogenous fertilizer nitrated increases nitrate in water body, nitrite content, cause agricultural-food especially Nitrate in Vegetable, nitrite content exceed standard, HUMAN HEALTH is threatened.Phosphate fertilizer makes the eutrophication of water body make algae and waterplant amount reproduction, and the remains after these plant death decompose causes again water hypoxia, water quality deterioration, and fishery products death such as fishes and shrimps etc., constitute a threat to the mankind equally.The nitrous oxide that the decomposition of nitrogenous fertilizer, volatilization, nitrated---denitrification forms causes ultraviolet ray to penetrate atmospheric layer to the destruction of atmospheric ozone layer tellurian is worked the mischief etc.How to alleviate above-mentioned negative impact, make it be reduced to minimum ,Zhe Shi China agricultural and realize Sustainable development problem in the urgent need to address.
Summary of the invention
In present specification, as nothing particularly points out, component ratio is weight ratio.
In present specification, fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis can obtain from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
One of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological fertilizer, and this ecological fertilizer be take material fertilizer as carrier, the preparation method of the plant growth nutrient of the trace element of the macroelement such as composite organic matter, sulphur, calcium and plant sensitivity and lichens genus bacillus etc.
, this ecological fertilizer be take material fertilizer as core, the organic coated liquid of coated outside, plants probiotics, moderate-element additive and trace mineral supplement.
Described organic coated liquid is containing organic 20~50 wt %, nitrogen 1~5wt %, potassium 1~5wt %, molybdenum 1~3wt %; Described organic matter is containing yellow humic acid 5~10 wt %, hymatomalenic acid 14~35 wt % and amino acid/11~5wt %.
As preferably, described organic matter is containing yellow humic acid 5~10 wt %, hymatomalenic acid 14~35 wt % and amino acid/11~5wt %.
As preferably, described trace element is three kinds or three kinds of above trace elements.
As preferably, described trace element is Fe, Mn, Cu, B, Zn, Mo.
As preferably, described plants probiotics is comprised of fixed nitrogen series bacillus and Bacillus licheniformis.
As preferably, described material fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer.
As preferably, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, slow-release carbamide or ammonium nitrate; Described phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, nitrophosphate fertilizer or diammonium phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is Repone K, saltpetre or vitriolate of tartar; Described inorganic composite mixed fertilizer is ammonium phosphate fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium metaphosphate, urine phosphorus potash fertilizer or ammonium phosphorus potash fertilizer; Described organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer is that to take humic acids, livestock manure fermented, crop material, municipal wastes or trade waste etc. be organic composite mineral manure gained organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer; Described slow-release fertilizer is with coating gained fertilizer such as sulphur, resin, gypsum or sulphur resins.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ecological fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) press material fertilizer: organic coated liquid: plants probiotics=(996~980): (3~15): (1~5) weight ratio coating in coating machine.
2) face powder polishing.
A further object of the present invention is that ecological fertilizer described above is applied in agricultural, production of forestry.
As preferably, described in be applied in wheat, corn, paddy rice or vegetable melon and fruit and spread manuer in holes, spread fertilizer over the fields as base manure.
Inventive principle and beneficial effect:
1, after adding fixed nitrogen series bacillus and Bacillus licheniformis and humic acids, nitrogen use efficiency improves 20~40 percentage points, and phosphorus utilization improves 15~30 percentage points, and plant K uptake improves more than 1.5 times, and this is one and belongs to throughout the world object important breakthrough.
2, adopt the method for face powder that organic coated liquid, plants probiotics, moderate-element additive and trace mineral supplement are coated on material fertilizer, introduce humic acids organic matter, plants probiotics, trace element, improve its available nutrient the control function discharging and the content and the physiologically active that increase its functional group.
3, production technique is reasonable, and adds plants probiotics with suitable step, effectively avoids and prevented mortality in plants probiotics implantation high-content fertilizer.By the enforcement of technique scheme, guaranteed every quality index of plant growth nutrient and to the effect of farm crop and effect.
4, this product contain plant growth required macronutrient N, P and in, trace element, through humic acids, amino acid, plants probiotics coating, can be according to the difference of crop different growing stages nutrient demand, for crop is long-acting, equilibrium provides multiple nutrient, in Different Crop special product sensitivity, the generation that exceeds standard of the nutritional deficiency disease such as the interpolation gram control plant of trace element and vegetables and objectionable impurities.The face powder coating of humic acids has the release rate of controlling material fertilizer nutrient; make it to match with plant-growth; humic acids and plants probiotics have fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect and accelerate release and the running of various nutritive elements simultaneously; reduce the fixing and loss of fertilizer in soil; improve utilization rate of fertilizer; pollution abatement, protection of the environment.
5, improvement soil, hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid FA itself are a kind of colloidalmaterials, by some positively charged ions (as Ca2+ bridge), are combined with the mineral colloid of soil, form organic mineral colloid complex body (the positively charged ion complexing colloid of hymatomalenic acid and yellow phytic acid), hymatomalenic acid, this high molecular polymer of yellow humic acid FA, flocculation occurs in soil for it becomes a kind of cementing agent, the soil particle cementation disperseing can be got up, fine by the formed crumb structure water stability of above two kinds of physics chemical action, promoted soil microstructure improvement, porosity increases, unit weight reduces, loosing soil, physico-chemical property and biology shape are improved, alleviated due to the situation that hardens of using chemical fertilizer and cause soil, control heavy metal pollution of soil, humic acids participates in soil intermediate ion permutoid reaction, heavy metal ion adsorbed the fixing in soil, prevent that them from entering biological cycle, energy stable soil structure, for soil microbial activity provides matrix and the energy, thereby affect indirectly the mobility of heavy metal in soil ion, humic acids reacts with the complex in soil, play heavy metal-passivated ion, prevent that heavy metal ion from entering the work of families of plant in a large number.
6, unique drought resisting effect, hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid can make crop leaf pore Zhang Du dwindle, reduce moisture evaporation, make plant and Soil conservation compared with juicy, it is a kind of desirable evaporation suppressor, under the general deficient severe situation of our times Freshwater resources, hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid are significant in drought resisting and the effect unique resisted aspect hot dry wind harm.Hymatomalenic acid can promote root system development and improve improving activity of root system, has strengthened plant water suction, fertilizer sucting ability, makes plant growth healthy and strong, and drought-resistant ability improves.
7, in this product, the several functions group of hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid (functional group such as hydroxyl and carboxyl) can activate and improve the activity of beneficial microorganism and plurality of enzymes in soil, activate and improve the activity of plurality of enzymes in plant materials and increase chlorophyll content, make metabolism vigorous, photosynthesis is strengthened, accelerated the absorption to nutrient, protein, sugar, Vc and dry-matter increase, the anti-adversity abilities such as cold-resistant, drought resisting improve, make fruit shift to an earlier date painted maturation, quality improving, obtain high yield, high-quality, high value (the going on the market property of cash crop).
8, hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid itself are a kind of good complexing agents, generate inner complex with divalent ion, make it soluble in water, have improved plant to micro-peanut ability.
9, in product, hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid have good inhibition to be harmful to fungus grown, diseases prevention, resistant effect, it can form with agricultural chemicals the complex body of agricultural chemicals-hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid by physics chemical action, the rate of decomposition that reduces agricultural chemicals, makes pesticide synergistic, and consumption reduces, reduce residual, be conducive to the exploitation of green food, improved the security of agricultural-food, alleviated environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ecological fertilizer preparation technology schema of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
By the ecological fertilizer preparation technology schema described in Fig. 1, prepare ecological fertilizer, concrete technology is as follows:
Material fertilizer is delivered to coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coating material fertilizer: organic coated liquid: probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=(996~980): (3~15): the ratio of (1~5) is carried out coating, more obtain ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing.When coating, also add 1~5 part of sal epsom, 10~20 parts of zinc sulfate, 2~10 parts of manganous sulfates, 1~5 part of Sodium Tetraborate, 1~8 ferrous sulfate to carry out together coating .
In above-mentioned steps, fixed nitrogen series bacillus, its mutual ratio of Bacillus licheniformis are inessential.
Organic coated liquid in above-mentioned steps is containing organic 20~50 wt %, nitrogen 1~5wt %, potassium 1~5wt %, molybdenum 1~3wt %; Described organic matter is containing yellow humic acid 5~10 wt %, hymatomalenic acid 14~35 wt % and amino acid/11~5wt %.This organic coated liquid is produced by following steps:
Step 1: brown coal are pulverized to (≤100 order), by brown coal: the weight ratio of alkali=1:1~7 adds 5~15% potassium hydroxide solution, at 80~100 ℃, in boiling extractor, 1~2h is extracted in boiling, extracting solution is after the separated slagging-off of pressure filter, by the weight ratio of 50:3~5 to the hydrogen peroxide that adds 10% in filtrate, in 50~69 ℃ of oxygen solution activation 3~4 hours in activated bath, make activation solution A;
Step 2: by the concentrated concentrate of glutamate production high-concentration waste liquid heating, filtering separation in strainer, gets filter cake and be dried 10~60 minutes at 100~120 ℃, pulverizes in (≤150 order), makes pulvis B;
Step 3: the activation solution A obtaining in 1000 parts of steps 1 is added in mixing tank, at 40~60 ℃, add 35~40 parts of ammonium molybdates, add again 150~300 parts of pulvis B after to be dissolved, be uniformly mixed, add 10 parts of synergy methyl catechol and 5 parts of molasses, obtain organic coated liquid.
Experiment 1: the making of organic coated liquid
Step 1: brown coal are pulverized to (≤100 order), by the weight ratio of brown coal: alkali=1:4, add 5~15% potassium hydroxide solution, at 80~100 ℃, in boiling extractor, 1~2h is extracted in boiling, extracting solution is after the separated slagging-off of pressure filter, by the weight ratio of 50:4 to the hydrogen peroxide that adds 10% in filtrate, in 50~69 ℃ of oxygen solution activation 3~4 hours in activated bath, make activation solution A;
Step 2: by the concentrated concentrate of glutamate production high-concentration waste liquid heating, filtering separation in strainer, gets filter cake and be dried 10~60 minutes at 100~120 ℃, pulverizes in (≤150 order), makes pulvis B;
Step 3: the activation solution A obtaining in 1000 parts of steps 1 is added in mixing tank, at 40~60 ℃, add 38 parts of ammonium molybdates, add again 200 parts of pulvis B after to be dissolved, be uniformly mixed, add 10 parts of synergy methyl catechol and 5 parts of molasses, obtain following experiment 2-organic coated liquid used.
Experiment 2:
Urea is delivered to coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coated carbamide: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, more obtain ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate to carry out together coating.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively used to corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
For examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacing, try 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination wheat breed, be Henan wheat No. 28, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For paper heart vegetable kind, be that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae in the same size.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the gained ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination grape variety, be the red earth (red carrying), soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the red seedling transfer of proposing in the same size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries altogether 10 basins.Each basin execute 3700 grams, 2800 grams, calcium sulfate, organic coated liquid and mixing with soil evenly after, after airing 2~3 days, transplant again spread manuer in holes 2800 grams, 60 grams of gained ecological fertilizers, the calcium sulfate of this experiment gained of seedling and evenly make base manure with mixing with soil, the 16 grams of ecological slow-release carbamides of spreading manuer in holes while bearing fruit topdress, spread manuer in holes 34 grams of ecological vitriolate of tartar of slowly-releasing of fruit expanding period, 60 grams of the ecological fertilizers of latter 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Experiment 3:
Monoammonium phosphate is delivered to coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coating monoammonium phosphate: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, more obtain ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate to carry out together coating.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively used to corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
For examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacing, try 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination wheat breed, be Henan wheat No. 28, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes ecological fertilizer13 grams.
For paper heart vegetable kind, be that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae in the same size.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination grape variety, be the red earth (red carrying), soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the red seedling transfer of proposing in the same size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries altogether 10 basins.Each basin execute 3700 grams, 2800 grams, calcium sulfate, organic coated liquid and mixing with soil evenly after, after airing 2~3 days, transplant again spread manuer in holes 2800 grams, 60 grams of ecological fertilizers, the calcium sulfate of this experiment gained of seedling and evenly make base manure with mixing with soil, the 16 grams of ecological slow-release carbamides of spreading manuer in holes while bearing fruit topdress, spread manuer in holes 34 grams of ecological vitriolate of tartar of slowly-releasing of fruit expanding period, 60 grams of the ecological fertilizers of latter 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Experiment 4:
Vitriolate of tartar is delivered to coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coating vitriolate of tartar: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, more obtain ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate to carry out together coating.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively used to corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
For examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacing, try 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination wheat breed, be Henan wheat No. 28, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes ecological fertilizer13 grams.
For paper heart vegetable kind, be that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae in the same size.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination grape variety, be the red earth (red carrying), soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the red seedling transfer of proposing in the same size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries altogether 10 basins.Each basin execute 3700 grams, 2800 grams, calcium sulfate, organic coated liquid and mixing with soil evenly after, after airing 2~3 days, transplant again spread manuer in holes 2800 grams, 60 grams of ecological fertilizers, the calcium sulfate of this experiment gained of seedling and evenly make base manure with mixing with soil, the 16 grams of ecological slow-release carbamides of spreading manuer in holes while bearing fruit topdress, fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes and is tested 34 grams of the ecological vitriolate of tartar of 4 gained slowly-releasings, 60 grams of the ecological fertilizers of latter 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Experiment 5:
Ammonium polyphosphate is delivered to coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coating ammonium polyphosphate: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, more obtain ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate to carry out together coating.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively used to corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
For examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacing, try 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination wheat breed, be Henan wheat No. 28, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For paper heart vegetable kind, be that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae in the same size.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination grape variety, be the red earth (red carrying), soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the red seedling transfer of proposing in the same size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries altogether 10 basins.Each basin execute 3700 grams, 2800 grams, calcium sulfate, organic coated liquid and mixing with soil evenly after, after airing 2~3 days, transplant again spread manuer in holes 2800 grams, 60 grams of ecological fertilizers, the calcium sulfate of this experiment gained of seedling and evenly make base manure with mixing with soil, the 16 grams of ecological slow-release carbamides of spreading manuer in holes while bearing fruit topdress, fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes and is tested 34 grams of the ecological vitriolate of tartar of 4 gained slowly-releasings, 60 grams of the ecological fertilizers of latter 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Experiment 6:
Urine phosphorus potash fertilizer is delivered to coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coating urine phosphorus potash fertilizer: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, more obtain ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate to carry out together coating.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively used to corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
For examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacing, try 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination wheat breed, be Henan wheat No. 28, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For paper heart vegetable kind, be that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae in the same size.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination grape variety, be the red earth (red carrying), soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the red seedling transfer of proposing in the same size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries altogether 10 basins.Each basin execute 3700 grams, 2800 grams, calcium sulfate, organic coated liquid and mixing with soil evenly after, after airing 2~3 days, transplant again spread manuer in holes 2800 grams, 60 grams of ecological fertilizers, the calcium sulfate of this experiment gained of seedling and evenly make base manure with mixing with soil, the 16 grams of ecological slow-release carbamides of spreading manuer in holes while bearing fruit topdress, fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes and is tested 34 grams of the ecological vitriolate of tartar of 4 gained slowly-releasings, 60 grams of the ecological fertilizers of latter 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Experiment 7:
The strong organic-inorganic complex fertilizer producing in sky, Chongqing is delivered to coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.The strong organic-inorganic complex fertilizer producing in sky, coating Chongqing: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, more obtain ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate to carry out together coating.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively used to corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
For examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacing, try 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination wheat breed, be Henan wheat No. 28, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For paper heart vegetable kind, be that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae in the same size.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination grape variety, be the red earth (red carrying), soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the red seedling transfer of proposing in the same size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries altogether 10 basins.Each basin execute 3700 grams, 2800 grams, calcium sulfate, organic coated liquid and mixing with soil evenly after, after airing 2~3 days, transplant again spread manuer in holes 2800 grams, 60 grams of ecological fertilizers, the calcium sulfate of this experiment gained of seedling and evenly make base manure with mixing with soil, the 16 grams of ecological slow-release carbamides of spreading manuer in holes while bearing fruit topdress, fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes and is tested 34 grams of the ecological vitriolate of tartar of 4 gained slowly-releasings, 60 grams of the ecological fertilizers of latter 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Experiment 8:
The slow release fertilizer of the large product of Shandong Nintaus is delivered to coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.The large product of coating Shandong Nintaus slow release fertilizer: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, more obtain ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate to carry out together coating.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively used to corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
For examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacing, try 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination wheat breed, be Henan wheat No. 28, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For paper heart vegetable kind, be that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae in the same size.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes 13 grams of the ecological fertilizers of this experiment gained of each basin.
For examination grape variety, be the red earth (red carrying), soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the red seedling transfer of proposing in the same size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries altogether 10 basins.Each basin execute 3700 grams, 2800 grams, calcium sulfate, organic coated liquid and mixing with soil evenly after, after airing 2~3 days, transplant again spread manuer in holes 2800 grams of 60 grams of this experiment of ecological fertilizer gained, calcium sulfate of seedling and evenly make base manure with mixing with soil, the 16 grams of ecological slow-release carbamides of spreading manuer in holes while bearing fruit topdress, fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes and is tested 34 grams of the ecological vitriolate of tartar of 4 gained slowly-releasings, 60 grams of the ecological fertilizers of latter 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Contrast experiment 1:
Except the coating thing difference adopting, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.This experiment is 60 grams of the large sulfur coating composite fertilizers of Shandong Nintaus except red grape adopts, all the other employings be 13 grams, the large sulfur coating urea of Shandong Nintaus.
Contrast experiment 2:
Except the coating thing difference adopting, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.This experiment is 60 grams of the large sulfur coating composite fertilizers of Shandong Nintaus except red grape adopts, all the other employings be 13 grams of the large sulfur coating monoammonium phosphates of Shandong Nintaus.
Contrast experiment 3:
Except the coating thing difference adopting, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.This experiment is 60 grams of the large sulfur coating composite fertilizers of Shandong Nintaus except red grape adopts, all the other employings be 13 grams of the large sulfur coating vitriolate of tartar of Shandong Nintaus.
Contrast experiment 4:
Except the coating thing difference adopting, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.This experiment is 60 grams of the large sulfur coating composite fertilizers of Shandong Nintaus except red grape adopts, all the other employings be 13 grams of the large sulfur coating ammonium polyphosphates of Shandong Nintaus.
Contrast experiment 5:
Except the coating thing difference adopting, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.This experiment is 60 grams of the large sulfur coating composite fertilizers of Shandong Nintaus except red grape adopts, all the other employings be 13 grams, Shandong Nintaus large sulfur coating urine phosphorus potash fertilizer.
Contrast experiment 6:
Except the coating thing difference adopting, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.What this experiment adopted is 13 grams of the strong organic-inorganic complex fertilizers producing in sky, Chongqing.This experiment is 60 grams of the strong organic-inorganic complex fertilizers producing in sky, Chongqing except red grape adopts, all the other employings be 13 grams of the strong organic-inorganic complex fertilizers producing in sky, Chongqing.
Contrast experiment 7:
Except the coating thing difference adopting, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.This experiment is 60 grams of the large sulfur coating slow release fertilizers of Shandong Nintaus except red grape adopts, all the other employings be 13 grams of the large sulfur coating slow release fertilizers of Shandong Nintaus.
Experimental result is as table one:
Table one
Experiment Item compared Ripening stage Grain plumpness Volume increase property
Experiment 2(corn) Average 2~7 days in advance Seed is fuller Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 1(corn) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 2(wheat) Average 1~6 day in advance Single favour seed average many 3%~7% Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 1(wheat) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 2(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Blade is generous, mouthfeel good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
Contrast experiment 1(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Normally Normally Normally
The red earth of experiment 2() Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
The red earth of contrast experiment 1() Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 3(corn) Average 2~7 days in advance Seed is fuller Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 2(corn) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 3(wheat) Average 1~6 day in advance Single favour seed average many 3%~7% Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 2(wheat) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 3(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Blade is generous, mouthfeel good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
Contrast experiment 2(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Normally Normally Normally
The red earth of experiment 3() Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
The red earth of contrast experiment 2() Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 4(corn) Average 2~7 days in advance Seed is fuller Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 3(corn) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 4(wheat) Average 1~6 day in advance Single favour seed average many 3%~7% Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 3(wheat) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 4(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Blade is generous, mouthfeel good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
Contrast experiment 3(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Normally Normally Normally
The red earth of experiment 4() Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
The red earth of contrast experiment 3() Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 5(corn) Average 2~7 days in advance Seed is fuller Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 4(corn) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 5(wheat) Average 1~6 day in advance Single favour seed average many 3%~7% Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 4(wheat) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 5(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Blade is generous, mouthfeel good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
Contrast experiment 4(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Normally Normally Normally
The red earth of experiment 5() Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
The red earth of contrast experiment 4() Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 6(corn) Average 2~7 days in advance Seed is fuller Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 5(corn) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 6(wheat) Average 1~6 day in advance Single favour seed average many 3%~7% Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 5(wheat) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 6(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Blade is generous, mouthfeel good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
Contrast experiment 5(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Normally Normally Normally
The red earth of experiment 6() Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
The red earth of contrast experiment 5() Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 7(corn) Average 2~7 days in advance Seed is fuller Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 6(corn) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 7(wheat) Average 1~6 day in advance Single favour seed average many 3%~7% Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 6(wheat) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 7(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Blade is generous, mouthfeel good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
Contrast experiment 6(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Normally Normally Normally
The red earth of experiment 7() Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
The red earth of contrast experiment 6() Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 8(corn) Average 2~7 days in advance Seed is fuller Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 7(corn) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 8(wheat) Average 1~6 day in advance Single favour seed average many 3%~7% Average amount of increase in production 3%~7%
Contrast experiment 7(wheat) Normally Normally Normally
Experiment 8(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Blade is generous, mouthfeel good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
Contrast experiment 7(Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) Normally Normally Normally
The red earth of experiment 8() Ripen in advance listing 3~7 days Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good Amount of increase in production 5%~20%
The red earth of contrast experiment 7() Normally Normally Normally
As shown in Table 1, adopt ecological fertilizer of the present invention for field crop and vegetable melon and fruit plantation, obvious effect of increasing production, crop and vegetable melon and fruit quality improving are showing.
Above the preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail; but the present invention is also confined to above-mentioned embodiment incessantly; in most of every ken possessing those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, make various variations all within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. an ecological fertilizer, is characterized in that: this ecological fertilizer be take material fertilizer as core the organic coated liquid of coated outside, plants probiotics and trace mineral supplement;
Described organic coated liquid is containing organic 20~50 wt %, nitrogen 1~5wt %, potassium 1~5wt %, molybdenum 1~3wt %; Described organic matter is containing yellow humic acid 5~10 wt %, hymatomalenic acid 14~35 wt % and amino acid/11~5wt %.
2. ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element is three kinds or three kinds of above trace elements.
3. ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element is Fe, Mn, Cu, B, Zn, Mo.
4. ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plants probiotics is comprised of fixed nitrogen series bacillus and Bacillus licheniformis.
5. ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described material fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer.
6. ecological fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, slow-release carbamide or ammonium nitrate; Described phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, nitrophosphate fertilizer or diammonium phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is Repone K, saltpetre or vitriolate of tartar; Described inorganic composite mixed fertilizer is ammonium phosphate fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium metaphosphate, urine phosphorus potash fertilizer or ammonium phosphorus potash fertilizer; Described organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer is for take humic acids, livestock manure fermented, crop material, municipal wastes or trade waste as organic composite mineral manure gained organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer; Described slow-release fertilizer is with sulphur, resin, gypsum or sulphur coated with resin gained fertilizer.
7. a preparation method who prepares the ecological fertilizer as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1-6, comprises the following steps:
1) press material fertilizer: organic coated liquid: plants probiotics=(996~980): (3~15): (1~5) weight ratio coating in coating machine;
2) face powder polishing.
8. the application of the ecological fertilizer as described in a claim as arbitrary in claim 1-6 in agricultural, production of forestry.
9. ecological fertilizer according to claim 8, in agricultural, application in production of forestry, is characterized in that: described in be applied to wheat, corn, paddy rice or vegetable melon and fruit and spread manuer in holes, spread fertilizer over the fields as base manure.
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