CN102358710A - Ecological fertilizer, preparation method, and application of ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production - Google Patents
Ecological fertilizer, preparation method, and application of ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an ecological fertilizer, a preparation method of the ecological fertilizer, and an application of the ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production, and belongs to the fields of agriculture and forestry. According to the present invention, the ecological fertilizer adopts raw fertilizer as the core, an organic coating liquid, plant probiotics, medium element additives and microelement additives are coated on the outer of the core. Compared to the prior art, with the ecological fertilizer provided by the present invention, according to different nutrient requirements of crops in different growth stages, a lot of nutrients can be long-acting and balancedly provided for the crops, the sensitive medium elements and the microelements are added to the special products of different crops, and the generations of the nutritional deficiency symptoms of plants, vegetables and other crops can be controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof and the application in agricultural or production of forestry.
Background technology
China has about 18.26 hundred million mu of cultivated area, and per capita less than 1.35 mu, and existingly ploughs constantly occupied and reduce.The output capacity that improves limited land resources is the key problem of building modern agriculture.As everyone knows, owing to reasons such as volatilization, leaching, runoff, the confinements of soil metals ion, single utilization ratio to fertilize is very low, and most of available nutrient runs off.Utilization rate of fertilizer is low, directly causes agricultural cost to increase and environmental pollution.Data according to statistics, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the annual amount of application of China about 3,500 ten thousand tons with 1,500 ten thousand tons (being pure) in, just have 2,400 ten thousand tons of nitrogenous fertilizer and 8,000,000 tons of phosphate fertilizer (being pure) to be lost through different approaches, loss value is hundreds billion of.Ministry of Agriculture's latest report: during 1980 to 1999 nearly 20 years, China's increases in grain production 34.4%, and applying quantity of chemical fertilizer increases up to 349%, rate of growth is far above increases in grain production speed.But, because China's chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is low, particularly nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, the rate of loss of annual farmland nitrogenous fertilizer is 33.3%～73.6%, average total loss rate is about 60%; The rate of loss of phosphate fertilizer is 30.4%～75.6%, and average total loss rate is about 55%.And on the other hand; Because irrational excessive chemical fertilizer of using has caused again farm crop, soil, water body and atmospheric negative impact; Such as soil compaction; Fertility level descends does not have reserve strength, and the fertilising economic benefit glides, and quality of agricultural product reduces---i.e. and so-called " melon is not fragrant, fruit is sweetless, dish is tasteless ".Ammonia in the nitrogenous fertilizer nitrated increases nitrate salt in the water body, nitrite content, cause agricultural-food especially in the vegetables nitrate salt, nitrite content exceed standard, HUMAN HEALTH is threatened.Phosphate fertilizer makes the eutrophication of water body that algae and waterplant are bred in a large number, and the remains after these plant death decompose causes water hypoxia again, water quality deterioration, and fishery products such as fishes and shrimps are dead or the like, equally the mankind constituted a threat to.The nitrous oxide that the decomposition of nitrogenous fertilizer, volatilization, nitrated---denitrification forms causes ultraviolet ray to penetrate atmospheric layer to the destruction of atmospheric ozone layer tellurian is worked the mischief or the like.How to alleviate above-mentioned negative impact, it is minimum that it is reduced to, and this is that China's agricultural realizes that Sustainable development presses for the problem of solution.
Summary of the invention
In the present specification, particularly point out like nothing, the component ratio is weight ratio.
In the present specification, fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis can obtain from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
One of the object of the invention provides a kind of ecological fertilizer, and this ecological fertilizer is carrier with the material fertilizer, the preparation method of the plant growth nutrient of trace element that macroelement such as composite organic matter, sulphur, calcium and plant are responsive and lichens genus bacillus etc.
A kind of ecological fertilizer, this ecological fertilizer are core with the material fertilizer, the organic coated liquid of coated outside, plants probiotics, moderate-element additive and trace mineral supplement.
Said organic coated liquid contains organic 20～50 wt %, nitrogen 1～5wt %, potassium 1～5wt %, molybdenum 1～3wt %; Said organic matter contains yellow humic acid 5～10 wt %, hymatomalenic acid 14～35 wt % and amino acid/11～5wt %.
As preferably, said organic matter contains yellow humic acid 5～10 wt %, hymatomalenic acid 14～35 wt % and amino acid/11～5wt %.
As preferably, said trace element is a trace element more than three kinds or three kinds.
As preferably, said trace element is Fe, Mn, Cu, B, Zn, Mo.
As preferably, said plants probiotics is made up of fixed nitrogen series bacillus and Bacillus licheniformis.
As preferably, said material fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer.
As preferably, said nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, slow-release carbamide or an ammonium nitrate; Said phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, nitrophosphate fertilizer or diammonium phosphate; Said potash fertilizer is Repone K, saltpetre or vitriolate of tartar; Said inorganic composite mixed fertilizer is ammonium phosphate fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium metaphosphate, urine phosphorus potash fertilizer or ammonium phosphorus potash fertilizer; Said organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer is to be organic composite mineral manure gained organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer with humic acids, feces of livestock and poultry fermentation, crop material, municipal wastes or trade waste etc.; Said slow-release fertilizer is with coating gained fertilizer such as sulphur, resin, gypsum or sulphur resins.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ecological fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
1) presses material fertilizer: organic coated liquid: plants probiotics=(996～980): (3～15): (1～5) weight ratio coating in coating machine.
2) face powder polishing.
A purpose more of the present invention is that above-mentioned described ecological fertilizer is applied in agricultural, the production of forestry.
As preferably, said wheat, corn, paddy rice or the vegetable melon and fruit of being applied in spreaded manuer in holes, spread fertilizer over the fields as base manure.
Inventive principle and beneficial effect:
1, after adding fixed nitrogen series bacillus and Bacillus licheniformis and humic acids, nitrogen use efficiency improves 20～40 percentage points, and phosphorus utilization improves 15～30 percentage points, and the plant K uptake improves more than 1.5 times, and this is one and belongs to the purpose important breakthrough throughout the world.
2, adopt the method for face powder that organic coated liquid, plants probiotics, moderate-element additive and trace mineral supplement are coated on the material fertilizer; Introduce humic acids organic matter, plants probiotics, trace element, improve its available nutrient function that discharges and the content and the physiologically active that increase its functional group.
3, production technique is reasonable, and adds plants probiotics with suitable step, avoids and prevented mass mortality in the plants probiotics implantation high-content fertilizer effectively.Through the enforcement of technique scheme, guaranteed each item quality index of plant growth nutrient and to effect and the effect of farm crop.
4, these article contain the required macronutrient N of plant growth, P and in, trace element; Through humic acids, amino acid, plants probiotics coating; Can be according to the difference of crop different growing stages nutrient demand;, equilibrium long-acting for crop provides multiple nutrient, in the Different Crop special product sensitivity, the generation that exceeds standard of nutritional deficiency disease such as the interpolation gram control plant of trace element and vegetables and objectionable impurities.The face powder coating of humic acids has the release rate of control material fertilizer nutrient; Make it to be complementary with plant-growth; Humic acids and plants probiotics have fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect and quicken the release and the running of various nutritive elements simultaneously, reduce the fixing and loss of fertilizer in the soil, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Pollution abatement, the protection environment.
5, improve the soil, hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid FA itself are a kind of colloidalmaterials, combine with the mineral colloid of soil through some positively charged ions (like the Ca2+ bridge), form organic mineral colloid complex body (the positively charged ion complexing colloid of hymatomalenic acid and yellow phytic acid); Hymatomalenic acid, this high molecular polymer of yellow humic acid FA, flocculation takes place in soil for it becomes a kind of cementing agent, can get up the dispersive soil particle cementation; Fine through the formed crumb structure water stability of above two kinds of physics chemical action, promoted the soil microstructure improvement, porosity increases; Unit weight reduces, loosing soil, and physico-chemical property and biology shape are improved; Alleviated owing to use the situation that hardens that chemical fertilizer causes soil, control heavy metal pollution of soil, humic acids are participated in soil intermediate ion permutoid reaction; Heavy metal ion adsorbed the fixing in the soil, prevent that their from getting into biological cycle; Ability stable soil structure; For the soil microorganisms activity provides the matrix and the energy, thereby affect indirectly heavy metal in soil ionic mobility, the heavy metal ion complex reaction in humic acids and the soil; Play heavy metal-passivated ion, prevent that heavy metal ion from getting into the work of families of plant in a large number.
6, the drought resisting effect of uniqueness; Hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid can make crop leaf pore Zhang Du dwindle; Reducing moisture evaporation, make plant and Soil conservation than juicy, is a kind of ideal evaporation suppressor; Under the general deficient severe situation of our times Freshwater resources, hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid are significant in drought resisting and the effect unique resisted aspect the hot dry wind harm.Hymatomalenic acid can promote root system development and improve the root system vigor, has strengthened plant suction, fertilizer sucting ability, makes plant growth healthy and strong, and drought-resistant ability improves.
7, the multiple functional group of hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid (functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxyl) can activate and improve the activity of useful microbe and plurality of enzymes in the soil in these article; Activate and improve the activity and increase chlorophyll content of plurality of enzymes in the plant materials; Make metabolism vigorous, photosynthesis is strengthened, and has accelerated nutrient absorbing; Protein, sugar, dimension C and dry-matter increase; Anti-adversity abilities such as cold-resistant, drought resisting improve, and make fruit shift to an earlier date painted maturation, quality improving, obtain high yield, high-quality, high value (the going on the market property of cash crop).
8, hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid itself are a kind of good complexing agents, generate inner complex with divalent ion, make it soluble in water, have improved plant to trace elements absorbed and running ability.
9, hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid have good restraining to be harmful to fungus grown in the product, diseases prevention, resistant effect, and it can form the complex body of agricultural chemicals-hymatomalenic acid and yellow humic acid with agricultural chemicals through physics chemical action; Reduce the rate of decomposition of agricultural chemicals, make pesticide synergistic, consumption reduces; Reduce residual; Help the exploitation of green food, improved the security of agricultural-food, alleviated environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an ecological fertilizer preparation technology schema of the present invention.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is described further below.
Prepare ecological fertilizer by the described ecological fertilizer preparation technology of Fig. 1 schema, concrete technology is following:
Material fertilizer is delivered to the coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coating material fertilizer: organic coated liquid: probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=(996～980): (3～15): the ratio of (1～5) is carried out coating, promptly gets ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing again.When coating, also add 1～5 part of sal epsom, 10～20 parts of zinc sulfate, 2～10 parts of manganous sulfates, 1～5 part of Sodium Tetraborate, 1～8 ferrous sulfate and carry out coating
together.
Fixed nitrogen series bacillus, its mutual ratio of Bacillus licheniformis are inessential in the above-mentioned steps.
Organic coated liquid in the above-mentioned steps contains organic 20～50 wt %, nitrogen 1～5wt %, potassium 1～5wt %, molybdenum 1～3wt %; Said organic matter contains yellow humic acid 5～10 wt %, hymatomalenic acid 14～35 wt % and amino acid/11～5wt %.This organic coated liquid is produced through following steps:
Step 1: brown coal are pulverized (≤100 order); Press brown coal: the weight ratio of alkali=1:1～7 adds 5～15% potassium hydroxide solution; Under 80～100 ℃ in the boiling extractor boiling extract 1～2h, extracting solution press the ydrogen peroxide 50 of weight ratio adding 10% in filtrating of 50:3～5 after pressure filter separates slagging-off; In 50～69 ℃ in activated bath oxygen separated activation 3～4 hours, make activation solution A;
Step 2: with glutamate production high-concentration waste liquid heating concentrate carry dense, filtering separation in strainer, get filter cake 100～120 ℃ dry 10～60 minutes down, pulverize in (≤150 order), make pulvis B;
Step 3: the activation solution A that obtains in 1000 parts of steps 1 is added in the mixing tank; Add 35～40 parts of ammonium molybdates down at 40～60 ℃, add 150～300 parts of pulvis B after waiting to dissolve again, mix; Add 10 parts of synergy methyl catechol and 5 parts of molasses, promptly get organic coated liquid.
Experiment 1: the making of organic coated liquid
Step 1: brown coal are pulverized (≤100 order); Press brown coal: the weight ratio of alkali=1:4 adds 5～15% potassium hydroxide solution; Under 80～100 ℃ in the boiling extractor boiling extract 1～2h, extracting solution press the ydrogen peroxide 50 of weight ratio adding 10% in filtrating of 50:4 after pressure filter separates slagging-off; In 50～69 ℃ in activated bath oxygen separated activation 3～4 hours, make activation solution A;
Step 2: with glutamate production high-concentration waste liquid heating concentrate carry dense, filtering separation in strainer, get filter cake 100～120 ℃ dry 10～60 minutes down, pulverize in (≤150 order), make pulvis B;
Step 3: the activation solution A that obtains in 1000 parts of steps 1 is added in the mixing tank; Add 38 parts of ammonium molybdates down at 40～60 ℃, add 200 parts of pulvis B after waiting to dissolve again, mix; Add 10 parts of synergy methyl catechol and 5 parts of molasses, the used organic coated liquid of experiment 2-below promptly getting.
Experiment 2:
Urea is delivered to the coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coated carbamide: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, promptly gets ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing again.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate and carry out coating together.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively applied for corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
Supply examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacings are tried 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: the spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 of this experiment gained of each basin restrains.
Supplying the examination wheat breed is Henan wheat No. 28, and soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying paper heart vegetable kind is that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of big or small consistent Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes gained ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying the examination grape variety is the red earth (red carrying), and soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the consistent red seedling transfer of proposing of size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin execute calcium sulfate 2800 gram, organic coated liquid 3700 grams and mixing with soil evenly after; After the airing 2～3 days; Transplant spread manuer in holes gained ecological fertilizer 60 gram, calcium sulfate 2800 grams and the mixing with soil of this experiment gained of seedling again and evenly make base manure; The ecological slow-release carbamide of 16 grams of spreading manuer in holes when bearing fruit topdresses, fruit expanding period ecological vitriolate of tartar 34 grams of slowly-releasing of spreading manuer in holes, and the ecological fertilizer 60 of back 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather restrains.
Experiment 3:
Monoammonium phosphate is delivered to the coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coating monoammonium phosphate: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, promptly gets ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing again.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate and carry out coating together.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively applied for corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
Supply examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacings are tried 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: the spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 of this experiment gained of each basin restrains.
Supplying the examination wheat breed is Henan wheat No. 28, and soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes
Ecological fertilizer13 grams.
Supplying paper heart vegetable kind is that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of big or small consistent Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying the examination grape variety is the red earth (red carrying), and soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the consistent red seedling transfer of proposing of size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin execute calcium sulfate 2800 gram, organic coated liquid 3700 grams and mixing with soil evenly after; After the airing 2～3 days; Transplant spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 60 gram, calcium sulfate 2800 grams and the mixing with soil of this experiment gained of seedling again and evenly make base manure; The ecological slow-release carbamide of 16 grams of spreading manuer in holes when bearing fruit topdresses, fruit expanding period ecological vitriolate of tartar 34 grams of slowly-releasing of spreading manuer in holes, and the ecological fertilizer 60 of back 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather restrains.
Experiment 4:
Vitriolate of tartar is delivered to the coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coating vitriolate of tartar: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, promptly gets ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing again.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate and carry out coating together.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively applied for corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
Supply examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacings are tried 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: the spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 of this experiment gained of each basin restrains.
Supplying the examination wheat breed is Henan wheat No. 28, and soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes
Ecological fertilizer13 grams.
Supplying paper heart vegetable kind is that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of big or small consistent Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying the examination grape variety is the red earth (red carrying), and soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the consistent red seedling transfer of proposing of size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin execute calcium sulfate 2800 gram, organic coated liquid 3700 grams and mixing with soil evenly after; After the airing 2～3 days; Transplant spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 60 gram, calcium sulfate 2800 grams and the mixing with soil of this experiment gained of seedling again and evenly make base manure; The ecological slow-release carbamide of 16 grams of spreading manuer in holes when bearing fruit topdresses, and fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes and tested ecological vitriolate of tartar 34 grams of 4 gained slowly-releasings, ecological fertilizer 60 grams of back 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Experiment 5:
Ammonium polyphosphate is delivered to the coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coating ammonium polyphosphate: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, promptly gets ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing again.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate and carry out coating together.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively applied for corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
Supply examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacings are tried 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: the spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 of this experiment gained of each basin restrains.
Supplying the examination wheat breed is Henan wheat No. 28, and soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying paper heart vegetable kind is that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of big or small consistent Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying the examination grape variety is the red earth (red carrying), and soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the consistent red seedling transfer of proposing of size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin execute calcium sulfate 2800 gram, organic coated liquid 3700 grams and mixing with soil evenly after; After the airing 2～3 days; Transplant spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 60 gram, calcium sulfate 2800 grams and the mixing with soil of this experiment gained of seedling again and evenly make base manure; The ecological slow-release carbamide of 16 grams of spreading manuer in holes when bearing fruit topdresses, and fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes and tested ecological vitriolate of tartar 34 grams of 4 gained slowly-releasings, ecological fertilizer 60 grams of back 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Experiment 6:
To urinate phosphorus potash fertilizer and be delivered to the coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.Coating urine phosphorus potash fertilizer: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, promptly gets ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing again.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate and carry out coating together.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively applied for corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
Supply examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacings are tried 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: the spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 of this experiment gained of each basin restrains.
Supplying the examination wheat breed is Henan wheat No. 28, and soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying paper heart vegetable kind is that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of big or small consistent Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying the examination grape variety is the red earth (red carrying), and soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the consistent red seedling transfer of proposing of size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin execute calcium sulfate 2800 gram, organic coated liquid 3700 grams and mixing with soil evenly after; After the airing 2～3 days; Transplant spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 60 gram, calcium sulfate 2800 grams and the mixing with soil of this experiment gained of seedling again and evenly make base manure; The ecological slow-release carbamide of 16 grams of spreading manuer in holes when bearing fruit topdresses, and fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes and tested ecological vitriolate of tartar 34 grams of 4 gained slowly-releasings, ecological fertilizer 60 grams of back 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Experiment 7:
The strong organic-inorganic complex fertilizer that produces in sky, Chongqing is delivered to the coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.The strong organic-inorganic complex fertilizer that produces in sky, coating Chongqing: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, promptly gets ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing again.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate and carry out coating together.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively applied for corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
Supply examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacings are tried 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: the spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 of this experiment gained of each basin restrains.
Supplying the examination wheat breed is Henan wheat No. 28, and soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying paper heart vegetable kind is that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of big or small consistent Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying the examination grape variety is the red earth (red carrying), and soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the consistent red seedling transfer of proposing of size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin execute calcium sulfate 2800 gram, organic coated liquid 3700 grams and mixing with soil evenly after; After the airing 2～3 days; Transplant spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 60 gram, calcium sulfate 2800 grams and the mixing with soil of this experiment gained of seedling again and evenly make base manure; The ecological slow-release carbamide of 16 grams of spreading manuer in holes when bearing fruit topdresses, and fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes and tested ecological vitriolate of tartar 34 grams of 4 gained slowly-releasings, ecological fertilizer 60 grams of back 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
Experiment 8:
The slow release fertilizer of the big product of Shandong Nintaus is delivered to the coating machine coating with belted electronic balance.The big product of coating Shandong Nintaus slow release fertilizer: organic coated liquid: the ratio of probiotic bacterium (fixed nitrogen series bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis)=985:9:3 is carried out coating, promptly gets ecological fertilizer through face powder polishing metering packing again.When coating, also add 3 parts of sal epsom, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate and carry out coating together.
The ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is respectively applied for corn, wheat, vegetables, melon and fruit plantation.
Supply examination corn variety Dongdan 60, soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects corn seedling of the same size transfer.10 centimetres of each basin transfer corn two strain, spacings are tried 10 basins altogether; Maize culture test: the spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 of this experiment gained of each basin restrains.
Supplying the examination wheat breed is Henan wheat No. 28, and soil is brown earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects wheat seedling of the same size transfer.Each basin transfer wheat 6 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying paper heart vegetable kind is that powerful No. 50 soil are black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the seedling transfer of big or small consistent Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.Each basin transfer Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 1 strain tries 10 basins altogether.Spread manuer in holes ecological fertilizer 13 gram of this experiment gained of each basin.
Supplying the examination grape variety is the red earth (red carrying), and soil is black earth, and planting type is potted plant, and the basin alms bowl is 30 centimetres of (external diameter) * 30 centimetre (highly), selects the consistent red seedling transfer of proposing of size.Each basin transfer is red proposes 1 strain, tries 10 basins altogether.Each basin execute calcium sulfate 2800 gram, organic coated liquid 3700 grams and mixing with soil evenly after; After the airing 2～3 days; Transplant spread manuer in holes 60 grams, calcium sulfate 2800 grams and the mixing with soil of this experiment of ecological fertilizer gained of seedling again and evenly make base manure; The ecological slow-release carbamide of 16 grams of spreading manuer in holes when bearing fruit topdresses, and fruit expanding period is spreaded manuer in holes and tested ecological vitriolate of tartar 34 grams of 4 gained slowly-releasings, ecological fertilizer 60 grams of back 20 days this experiment gained of spreading manuer in holes that go out to gather.
The contrast experiment 1:
Except that the coating thing difference that adopts, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.It is big sulfur coating composite fertilizer 60 grams of Shandong Nintaus that this experiment removes that red grape adopts, all the other employings be big sulfur coating urea 13 grams of Shandong Nintaus.
The contrast experiment 2:
Except that the coating thing difference that adopts, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.It is big sulfur coating composite fertilizer 60 grams of Shandong Nintaus that this experiment removes that red grape adopts, all the other employings be big sulfur coating monoammonium phosphate 13 grams of Shandong Nintaus.
The contrast experiment 3:
Except that the coating thing difference that adopts, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.It is big sulfur coating composite fertilizer 60 grams of Shandong Nintaus that this experiment removes that red grape adopts, all the other employings be big sulfur coating vitriolate of tartar 13 grams of Shandong Nintaus.
The contrast experiment 4:
Except that the coating thing difference that adopts, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.It is big sulfur coating composite fertilizer 60 grams of Shandong Nintaus that this experiment removes that red grape adopts, all the other employings be big sulfur coating ammonium polyphosphate 13 grams of Shandong Nintaus.
The contrast experiment 5:
Except that the coating thing difference that adopts, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.It is big sulfur coating composite fertilizer 60 grams of Shandong Nintaus that this experiment removes that red grape adopts, all the other employings be Shandong Nintaus big sulfur coating urine phosphorus potash fertilizer 13 grams.
The contrast experiment 6:
Except that the coating thing difference that adopts, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.What this experiment was adopted is the strong organic-inorganic complex fertilizer that produces 13 grams in sky, Chongqing.It is the strong organic-inorganic complex fertilizer that produces 60 grams in sky, Chongqing that this experiment removes that red grape adopts, all the other employings be the strong organic-inorganic complex fertilizer that produces 13 grams in sky, Chongqing.
The contrast experiment 7:
Except that the coating thing difference that adopts, all the other planting conditions are with experiment 2.It is big sulfur coating slow release fertilizer 60 grams of Shandong Nintaus that this experiment removes that red grape adopts, all the other employings be big sulfur coating slow release fertilizer 13 grams of Shandong Nintaus.
Experimental result such as table one:
Table one
| Experiment Item compared | Ripening stage | Grain plumpness | Raising the output property |
| Experiment 2 (corns) | Average 2～7 days in advance | Seed is fuller | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 1 (corn) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 2 (wheats) | Average 1～6 day in advance | Single favour seed average many 3%～7% | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 1 (wheat) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 2 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitataes) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Blade is generous, mouthfeel good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 1 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 2 (the red earth) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 1 (the red earth) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 3 (corns) | Average 2～7 days in advance | Seed is fuller | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 2 (corn) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 3 (wheats) | Average 1～6 day in advance | Single favour seed average many 3%～7% | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 2 (wheat) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 3 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitataes) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Blade is generous, mouthfeel good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 2 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 3 (the red earth) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 2 (the red earth) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 4 (corns) | Average 2～7 days in advance | Seed is fuller | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 3 (corn) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 4 (wheats) | Average 1～6 day in advance | Single favour seed average many 3%～7% | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 3 (wheat) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 4 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitataes) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Blade is generous, mouthfeel good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 3 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 4 (the red earth) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 3 (the red earth) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 5 (corns) | Average 2～7 days in advance | Seed is fuller | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 4 (corn) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 5 (wheats) | Average 1～6 day in advance | Single favour seed average many 3%～7% | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 4 (wheat) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 5 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitataes) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Blade is generous, mouthfeel good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 4 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 5 (the red earth) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 4 (the red earth) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 6 (corns) | Average 2～7 days in advance | Seed is fuller | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 5 (corn) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 6 (wheats) | Average 1～6 day in advance | Single favour seed average many 3%～7% | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 5 (wheat) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 6 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitataes) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Blade is generous, mouthfeel good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 5 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 6 (the red earth) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 5 (the red earth) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 7 (corns) | Average 2～7 days in advance | Seed is fuller | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 6 (corn) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 7 (wheats) | Average 1～6 day in advance | Single favour seed average many 3%～7% | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 6 (wheat) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 7 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitataes) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Blade is generous, mouthfeel good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 6 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 7 (the red earth) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 6 (the red earth) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 8 (corns) | Average 2～7 days in advance | Seed is fuller | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 7 (corn) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 8 (wheats) | Average 1～6 day in advance | Single favour seed average many 3%～7% | Average amount of increase in production 3%～7% |
| Contrast experiment 7 (wheat) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 8 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitataes) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Blade is generous, mouthfeel good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 7 (Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| Experiment 8 (the red earth) | Ripen in advance listing 3～7 days | Pulp thickens, mouthfeel is good | Amount of increase in production 5%～20% |
| Contrast experiment 7 (the red earth) | Normally | Normally | Normally |
Can know by table one, adopt ecological fertilizer of the present invention to be used for field crop and vegetable melon and fruit plantation, obvious effect of increasing production, crop and vegetable melon and fruit quality improving are showing.
Above the preferred embodiment for the present invention has been done detailed description; But the present invention also is confined to above-mentioned embodiment incessantly; Most of every in the ken that those of ordinary skills possessed, making various variations under the prerequisite that does not break away from aim of the present invention all within the scope of the present invention's protection.
Claims (10)
1. ecological fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this ecological fertilizer is core with the material fertilizer, the organic coated liquid of coated outside, plants probiotics and trace mineral supplement;
Said organic coated liquid contains organic 20～50 wt %, nitrogen 1～5wt %, potassium 1～5wt %, molybdenum 1～3wt %; Said organic matter contains yellow humic acid 5～10 wt %, hymatomalenic acid 14～35 wt % and amino acid/11～5wt %.
2. ecological fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said organic matter contains yellow humic acid 5～10 wt %, hymatomalenic acid 14～35 wt % and amino acid/11～5wt %.
3. ecological fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said trace element is a trace element more than three kinds or three kinds.
4. ecological fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said trace element is Fe, Mn, Cu, B, Zn, Mo.
5. ecological fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said plants probiotics is made up of fixed nitrogen series bacillus and Bacillus licheniformis.
6. ecological fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said material fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer.
7. ecological fertilizer according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, slow-release carbamide or an ammonium nitrate; Said phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, nitrophosphate fertilizer or diammonium phosphate; Said potash fertilizer is Repone K, saltpetre or vitriolate of tartar; Said inorganic composite mixed fertilizer is ammonium phosphate fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium metaphosphate, urine phosphorus potash fertilizer or ammonium phosphorus potash fertilizer; Said organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer is to be organic composite mineral manure gained organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer with humic acids, feces of livestock and poultry fermentation, crop material, municipal wastes or trade waste etc.; Said slow-release fertilizer is with coating gained fertilizer such as sulphur, resin, gypsum or sulphur resins.
8. preparation method who prepares like the described ecological fertilizer of claim 1-7 may further comprise the steps:
1) presses material fertilizer: organic coated liquid: plants probiotics=(996～980): (3～15): (1～5) weight ratio coating in coating machine;
2) face powder polishing.
One kind like the described ecological fertilizer of claim 1-7 in agricultural, application in the production of forestry.
10. the application of ecological fertilizer according to claim 9 in agricultural, production of forestry, it is characterized in that: said wheat, corn, paddy rice or the vegetable melon and fruit of being applied to spreaded manuer in holes, spread fertilizer over the fields as base manure.
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