CN102320804A - Non-bearing insulating brick - Google Patents
Non-bearing insulating brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102320804A CN102320804A CN201110239176A CN201110239176A CN102320804A CN 102320804 A CN102320804 A CN 102320804A CN 201110239176 A CN201110239176 A CN 201110239176A CN 201110239176 A CN201110239176 A CN 201110239176A CN 102320804 A CN102320804 A CN 102320804A
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- parts
- brick
- weight portions
- asbestos
- admixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a non-bearing insulating brick with high compressive strength, high fireproof grade, good thermal insulation effect, and good flame retardant performance, comprising the following ingredients: 35-45 %(v/v) of ceramic pellets, 20-25 %(v/v) of vitrified micro bubbles, 10-15 %(v/v) of pumice stone or slag, 8-12 %(v/v) of cement, 3-5 %(v/v) of fly ash, 3-5 %(v/v) of lime, 2-3 %(v/v) of FTC phase change energy storage thermal insulation material, 2-3 %(v/v) of gypsum, 1-3 %(v/v) of asbestos or rock wool, and 1-2 %(v/v) of additive, wherein, the additive comprises 3-4 weight portions of early strength agent, 3-4 weight portions of air entraining agent, 1-2 weight portions of water reducing agent, and 1-2 weight portions of water repellent. The non-bearing insulating brick can be prepared into solid brick, perforated brick and other types and specifications, is convenient for construction and can reduce the bearing capacity of foundation soil, so that the non-bearing insulating brick is suitable for constructional building envelope, especially for high-rise buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building brick, particularly a kind of non-bearing heat-preserving brick.
Background technology
At present building constructions adopts skeleton construction more, Highrise buildings particularly, and body of wall generally uses concrete hollow block or hollow brick to assemble and forms.Existing concrete hollow block or hollow brick heat insulation effect are poor; Therefore body of wall assemble the back wall face or interior metope also to smear certain thickness thermal insulation mortar or outside paste warming plate; Loaded down with trivial details, the long construction period of not only constructing; And the easy hollowing cracking of metope, have a strong impact on heat insulation effect, and thermal insulation layer is short work-ing life; The particularly outer styrofoam fire retardant performance that pastes is poor, just can burn and discharge a large amount of toxic gases in case run into naked light, brings great potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of ultimate compression strength and fire-protection rating, insulation, good flame retardation effect, and easy construction, quick has the phase transformation performance and is suitable for the non-bearing heat-preserving brick of building enclosure for building.
Non-bearing heat-preserving brick involved in the present invention; Consist of according to the volume percent raw material: haydite 35%～45%, glass bead 20～25%, float stone or slag 10～15%, cement 8～12%, flyash 3～5%, lime 3～5%, FTC phase-changing energy-storing lagging material 2～3%, gypsum 2～3%, asbestos or rock wool 1～3%, admixture 1～2%, described admixture is made up of for 1～2 part 3～4 parts of hardening accelerator, 3～4 parts of air entrapment agents, 1～2 part of water reducer and hydrophober according to the parts by weight meter.
Particle diameter is 5-10mm after above-mentioned float stone or the slag fragmentation, and the length of asbestos or rock wool is 5-10mm.
Above-mentioned raw material consists of according to volume percent: haydite 39%, glass bead 22%, float stone 13%, cement 10%, flyash 4%, lime 4%, FTC phase-changing energy-storing lagging material 2.5%, gypsum 2.5%, asbestos 2% and admixture 1%, described admixture is made up of for 1.5 parts 3.5 parts of hardening accelerator, 3.5 parts of air entrapment agents, 1.5 parts of water reducers and hydrophober according to the parts by weight meter.
In the raw material of the present invention: haydite is bigger owing to specific density in the moulding process of brickmaking as a kind of light-weight aggregate, therefore in the process of vibrating, can sink to forming the link of relative heavy aggregate gradually, with the ultimate compression strength that improves this non-bearing heat-preserving brick greatly.Float stone or slag can increase the degree of compactness of brick as fine aggregate, improve the mechanical strength of brick.The density of glass bead is lighter relatively, can play the effect of filling, insulation, thermal insulation, Fang Huo ﹑ sound-absorbing as light filler.Cement, lime and gypsum are mainly as consolidating material and packing material.Flyash plays workability of regulating concrete and the effect that admixture is played a role.Asbestos or rock wool play the cracking resistance effect, and can reduce dried shrinking percentage, increase the folding strength of brick.FTC phase-changing energy-storing lagging material is a kind of phase change material, has heat absorption, accumulation of heat and heat release function.Hardening accelerator in the admixture can shorten cement setting time, improves early strength; Air entrapment agent in the admixture can be increased in the closed pore number of bubbles that forms in the brick, improves heat insulation effect, and improves the workability of mixture; Water reducer and hydrophober can reduce the water-intake rate and the relative moisture content of this non-bearing heat-preserving brick.The advantage of the non-bearing heat-preserving brick of processing with above-mentioned raw materials is: ultimate compression strength and folding strength significantly improve, and ultimate compression strength can reach 7.5Mpa, and folding strength can reach 2.2 Mpa, and fire-protection rating is high, reaches the A level; Insulation, fire-retardant, soundproof effect good, need not to do exterior-wall heat insulation with the body of wall of its construction again, can shorten construction period, simplify construction technology, reduce building cost; Density is little, in light weight, and density can be made into all kinds and specifications such as solid brick, perforated brick near 1/3rd of sintered common clay brick; Not only be convenient to construction; And can reduce bearing capacity of foundation soil, and be suitable for building enclosure for building, be particularly suitable for Highrise buildings and use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The raw material that non-bearing heat-preserving brick involved in the present invention uses consists of according to volume percent: haydite 35%, glass bead 25%, float stone 10%, cement 12%, flyash 3%, lime 5%, FTC phase-changing energy-storing lagging material 3%, gypsum 3%, asbestos 3% and admixture 1%.Described admixture is made up of for 2 parts 3 parts of concrete early strength agents, 4 parts of concrete air-entrainers, 1 part of cement water reducing agent and cement water repellent according to the parts by weight meter, and particle diameter is 5-10mm after the described float stone fragmentation, and the length of asbestos is 5-10mm.
Step is following during brickmaking: 1, premixing siccative, said raw material is mixed stirring 5 minutes in forced mixer, and raw material stirring is even, obtain pulverulent material; 2, add water and stir, amount of water is 6% of a raw material gross weight, stirs 5 minutes, is thick to material; 3, material is drawn off and material is distributed into the brick press bed die, vibrated 3 minutes under in the brick press bed die through material distributing machine; 4, start the brick press mold and press down compressed moulding; 5, withdraw from the adobe of moulding, and, can obtain this non-bearing heat-preserving brick finished product with high temperature steam curing 10 days.
Embodiment 2
The raw material that non-bearing heat-preserving brick involved in the present invention uses consists of according to volume percent: haydite 43%, glass bead 20%, float stone 14%, cement 8%, flyash 5%, lime 3%, FTC phase-changing energy-storing lagging material 2%, gypsum 2%, asbestos 1% and admixture 2%.Described admixture is made up of for 1 part 4 parts of concrete early strength agents, 3 parts of concrete air-entrainers, 2 parts of cement water reducing agents and cement water repellent according to the parts by weight meter, and particle diameter is 5-10mm after the described float stone fragmentation, and the length of asbestos is 5-10mm.
Step is following during brickmaking: 1, premixing siccative, said raw material is mixed stirring 5 minutes in forced mixer, and raw material stirring is even, obtain pulverulent material; 2, add water and stir, amount of water is 10% of a raw material gross weight, stirs 6 minutes, is thick to material; 3, material is drawn off and material is distributed into the brick press bed die, vibrated 5 minutes under in the brick press bed die through material distributing machine; 4, start the brick press mold and press down compressed moulding; 5, withdraw from the adobe of moulding, and, can obtain this non-bearing heat-preserving brick finished product with high temperature steam curing 15 days.
Embodiment 3
The raw material that non-bearing heat-preserving brick involved in the present invention uses consists of according to volume percent: haydite 39%, glass bead 22%, float stone 13%, cement 10%, flyash 4%, lime 4%, FTC phase-changing energy-storing lagging material 2.5%, gypsum 2.5%, asbestos 2% and admixture 1%.Described admixture is made up of for 1.5 parts 3.5 parts of concrete early strength agents, 3.5 parts of concrete air-entrainers, 1.5 parts of cement water reducing agents and cement water repellent according to the parts by weight meter, and particle diameter is 5-10mm after the described float stone fragmentation, and the length of asbestos is 5-10mm.
Step is following during brickmaking: 1, premixing siccative, said raw material is mixed stirring 5 minutes in forced mixer, and raw material stirring is even, obtain pulverulent material; 2, add water and stir, amount of water is 8% of a raw material gross weight, stirs 6 minutes, is thick to material; 3, material is drawn off and material is distributed into the brick press bed die, vibrated 4 minutes under in the brick press bed die through material distributing machine; 4, start the brick press mold and press down compressed moulding; 5, withdraw from the adobe of moulding, and, can obtain this non-bearing heat-preserving brick finished product with high temperature steam curing 12 days.
Non-bearing heat-preserving brick finished product that this example makes and the contrast of the performance perameter of sintered common clay brick are as shown in table 1:
FTC phase-changing energy-storing lagging material among the foregoing description 1-embodiment 3 specifically can adopt GH-FTC phase-changing energy-storing fire-retardant heat-insulation material, and float stone can replace with slag, asbestos can replace with rock wool, and particle diameter is 5-10mm after the slag fragmentation, and the length of rock wool is 5-10mm.
Claims (3)
1. non-bearing heat-preserving brick; The base characteristic is: consist of according to the volume percent raw material: haydite 35%～45%, glass bead 20～25%, float stone or slag 10～15%, cement 8～12%, flyash 3～5%, lime 3～5%, FTC phase-changing energy-storing lagging material 2～3%, gypsum 2～3%, asbestos or rock wool 1～3%, admixture 1～2%, described admixture is made up of for 1～2 part 3～4 parts of hardening accelerator, 3～4 parts of air entrapment agents, 1～2 part of water reducer and hydrophober according to the parts by weight meter.
2. non-bearing heat-preserving brick according to claim 1, Ji Tezheng is: particle diameter is 5-10mm after float stone or the slag fragmentation, the length of asbestos or rock wool is 5-10mm.
3. non-bearing heat-preserving brick according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: described raw material consists of according to volume percent: haydite 39%, glass bead 22%, float stone 13%, cement 10%, flyash 4%, lime 4%, FTC phase-changing energy-storing lagging material 2.5%, gypsum 2.5%, asbestos 2% and admixture 1%, described admixture is made up of for 1.5 parts 3.5 parts of hardening accelerator, 3.5 parts of air entrapment agents, 1.5 parts of water reducers and hydrophober according to the parts by weight meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110239176 CN102320804B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Non-bearing insulating brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110239176 CN102320804B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Non-bearing insulating brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102320804A true CN102320804A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| CN102320804B CN102320804B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=45448677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110239176 Expired - Fee Related CN102320804B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Non-bearing insulating brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102320804B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102555032A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-11 | 扬中市金阳光墙体材料厂 | Method for manufacturing high-strength flame-retardant-type light wall body bricks by utilizing construction waste |
| CN103232200A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 石河子大学 | Steamed and pressed fly ash small hollow block formula and technological method |
| CN104844261A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 合肥瑞鹤装饰工程有限公司 | Haydite-reinforced heat-insulation aerated building block |
| CN105948600A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-21 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Environment-friendly heat-preserving hollow building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN110157177A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-23 | 重庆熵臻科技有限公司 | A kind of formula and preparation method thereof for the water-proof environmental protection air filtrate that heat insulation effect is good |
| CN112876150A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-01 | 广东前景建筑科技有限公司 | Fire-resistant heat-insulation ceramsite brick and preparation process thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1043815A (en) * | 1964-08-05 | 1966-09-28 | Flotax Engineering Co Ltd | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of hydrated lime |
| CN101177967A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-05-14 | 北京中远汇丽精细化工有限公司 | Phase-change thermal energy storage three-in-one exterior wall outer insulation system and construction method thereof |
| CN201165723Y (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-12-17 | 陈亚光 | Phase-change energy storage composite self-heat preserving building blocks |
| CN101637935A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-02-03 | 李珠 | Manufacturing method of inorganic insulating bearing building block |
-
2011
- 2011-08-19 CN CN 201110239176 patent/CN102320804B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1043815A (en) * | 1964-08-05 | 1966-09-28 | Flotax Engineering Co Ltd | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of hydrated lime |
| CN101177967A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-05-14 | 北京中远汇丽精细化工有限公司 | Phase-change thermal energy storage three-in-one exterior wall outer insulation system and construction method thereof |
| CN201165723Y (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-12-17 | 陈亚光 | Phase-change energy storage composite self-heat preserving building blocks |
| CN101637935A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-02-03 | 李珠 | Manufacturing method of inorganic insulating bearing building block |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102555032A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-11 | 扬中市金阳光墙体材料厂 | Method for manufacturing high-strength flame-retardant-type light wall body bricks by utilizing construction waste |
| CN103232200A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 石河子大学 | Steamed and pressed fly ash small hollow block formula and technological method |
| CN104844261A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 合肥瑞鹤装饰工程有限公司 | Haydite-reinforced heat-insulation aerated building block |
| CN105948600A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-21 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Environment-friendly heat-preserving hollow building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN110157177A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-23 | 重庆熵臻科技有限公司 | A kind of formula and preparation method thereof for the water-proof environmental protection air filtrate that heat insulation effect is good |
| CN112876150A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-01 | 广东前景建筑科技有限公司 | Fire-resistant heat-insulation ceramsite brick and preparation process thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102320804B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Inventor after: Zhang Wenqun Inventor after: Lv Xing Inventor before: Zhang Wenqun |
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Granted publication date: 20130320 |