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CN102281846A - 具有锚定子系统的可重复使用的可穿着吸收制品 - Google Patents

具有锚定子系统的可重复使用的可穿着吸收制品 Download PDF

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CN102281846A
CN102281846A CN2010800046039A CN201080004603A CN102281846A CN 102281846 A CN102281846 A CN 102281846A CN 2010800046039 A CN2010800046039 A CN 2010800046039A CN 201080004603 A CN201080004603 A CN 201080004603A CN 102281846 A CN102281846 A CN 102281846A
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absorbent articles
wearable absorbent
goods
sam
wearer
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D.C.罗伊
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Procter and Gamble Ltd
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Procter and Gamble Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/505Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49003Reusable, washable fabric diapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49003Reusable, washable fabric diapers
    • A61F13/49004Reusable, washable fabric diapers with fastening means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/49014Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the side panels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/5622Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了可重复使用的可穿着吸收制品,这些吸收制品具有锚定子系统。

Description

具有锚定子系统的可重复使用的可穿着吸收制品
发明领域
一般来讲,本公开的实施方案涉及可穿着吸收制品。具体地讲,本公开的实施方案涉及具有锚定子系统的可重复使用的可穿着吸收制品。
发明背景
可穿着吸收制品包括可重复使用的尿布和可重复使用的失禁内衣。可穿着吸收制品在被穿着者穿着期间可接收和容纳身体排泄物。此类制品可由各种材料以若干构型制成。可穿着吸收制品的设计可影响制品贴合在穿着者身上的方式。遗憾的是,一些可穿着吸收制品不能很好地贴合穿着者。例如,一些可穿着吸收制品会在穿着者身上松垂或下滑。会在穿着者身上松垂或下滑的可穿着吸收制品会使人感觉不舒适、看起来不美观,并且由于制品趋于渗漏而性能较差。
附图概述
图1示出了前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的内侧的平面图,所述吸收制品具有可重复使用的外覆盖件。
图2示出了具有可重复使用的外覆盖件的前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的侧耳片,其中侧耳片包括锚定子系统。
图3示出了具有可重复使用的外覆盖件的前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的侧耳片,其中侧耳片包括锚定子系统。
图4示出了具有可重复使用的外覆盖件的前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的侧耳片,其中侧耳片包括锚定子系统。
图5示出了具有可重复使用的外覆盖件的前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的侧耳片,其中侧耳片包括锚定子系统。
图6示出了具有可重复使用的外覆盖件的前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的侧耳片,其中侧耳片包括锚定子系统。
图7示出了具有可重复使用的外覆盖件的前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的侧耳片,其中侧耳片包括锚定子系统。
图8示出了具有可重复使用的外覆盖件的前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的侧耳片,其中侧耳片包括锚定子系统。
图9示出了具有可重复使用的外覆盖件的前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的侧耳片,其中侧耳片包括锚定子系统。
图10示出了具有可重复使用的外覆盖件的前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的侧耳片,其中侧耳片包括锚定子系统。
发明详述
本公开的实施方案包括可很好地贴合穿着者的具有锚定子系统的可穿着吸收制品。所述可穿着吸收制品可被构造为可重复使用的可穿着吸收制品或一次性可穿着吸收制品。这些制品的设计有助于防止制品在穿着者身上发生松垂或下滑。因此,本公开的可穿着吸收制品可使人感觉舒适、看起来美观并且性能良好,因为这些制品趋于保持在穿着者身上的适当位置并且不渗漏。
吸收制品包括用于卫生防护的产品、用于卫生用途的产品等。一些吸收制品为可穿着的。可穿着吸收制品被构造成穿着在穿着者身体的下体上或穿着在下体周围。可穿着吸收制品的实例包括尿布、训练裤和失禁内衣。
可穿着吸收制品可包括吸收芯。在整个本公开中,术语吸收芯是指可穿着吸收制品的被构造成吸收身体流出物的那部分,所述身体流出物从穿着者的身体被接收到制品中。吸收芯可以各种不同方式构造,如本领域的普通技术人员将理解的那样。吸收芯可包括一种或多种吸收材料,诸如木浆和/或超吸收颗粒,并且可包括用于接收、容纳、存储和/或处理身体排泄物的一种或多种附加组合物、材料或结构,如本领域已知的那样。此外,吸收芯还可在外表面上和/或在所述组合件内包括下列一种或多种组合物:诸如洗剂、香料和感觉剂。吸收芯可被构造为斗形吸收芯、可移除吸收芯、可置换吸收芯等。吸收芯可为吸收芯组合件的一部分,所述组合件包括一个或多个层诸如液体可透过的顶片、采集层、分配层、存储层和液体不可透过的底片。吸收芯组合件也可包括下列各种结构中的一种或多种:诸如阻挡腿箍、粪便容纳隔室、润湿度指示器、用于将芯保持在制品内的扣件、废弃处理带等。
在各种实施方案中,吸收芯可如以下美国专利申请序列号中所述的那样构造:12/141,122;12/141,124;12/141,126;12/141,128;12/141,130;12/141,132;12/141,134;12/141,141;12/141,143;和12/141,146。这些专利申请中的每个均以引用方式并入本文。这些专利申请一般描述了吸收芯构造,所述构造最小化或消除了对与超吸收颗粒组合的透气毡或其他形式的纤维素纤维的需要和包括。
可穿着吸收制品也可包括外覆盖件。在整个本公开中,术语外覆盖件是指形成制品外表面(有时候称作底片)的可穿着吸收制品的一部分,所述部分延伸超过吸收芯的边缘,通常覆盖穿着者臀部的显著部分,并且一般被成型成类似于内衣的外观。外覆盖件可按各种方式来构造,如本文所述。在各种实施方案中,外覆盖件可重合于和/或限定可穿着吸收制品的底座。
一些吸收制品为一次性的。一次性吸收制品被构造成在单次使用之后即被废弃处理(例如,不旨在被再使用、复原或洗涤)。一次性吸收制品的实例包括一次性尿布、一次性训练裤、一次性失禁内衣、以及女性护理衬垫和衬里。
一些吸收制品为可重复使用的。如本文所用,术语“可重复使用的”是指所述的材料、组件或吸收制品的全部均被构造成被复原和/或再使用一次以上的使用循环(例如尿布更换)。在一些可重复使用的吸收制品中,制品的一部分或多部分或基本上全部或全部均可为可洗涤的或耐洗涤的,如本文所限定和描述的那样。例如,可穿着吸收制品可包括可洗涤的或耐洗涤的外覆盖件。在其他可重复使用的吸收制品中,制品的一部分或多部分或基本上全部或全部可不为可洗涤的或可不为耐洗涤的。例如,吸收制品可通过使用诸如非织造材料之类的材料而被构造为可重复使用的吸收制品,所述非织造材料用于一次性制品诸如尿布。
在各种实施方案中,可重复使用的外覆盖件可被构造成执行各种功能,所述功能向制品的穿着者和/或穿着者的护理人员提供各种有益效果。在各种实施方案中,可重复使用的外覆盖件可被构造成提供液体不可渗透性,这可帮助吸收制品容纳身体排泄物。在各种实施方案中,可重复使用的外覆盖件可被构造成提供蒸汽渗透性(例如透气性),这可帮助穿着者保持健康的皮肤。在各种实施方案中,可重复使用的外覆盖件可被构造成在一个或多个特定方向上为可弹性延展的、不可弹性延展的和/或不可延展的。在各种实施方案中,可重复使用的外覆盖件的至少一部分诸如内层的一部分可为吸收性的以控制从吸收芯发生轻微渗漏事件。
具体地讲,可重复使用的外覆盖件的一部分或多部分或基本上全部或全部均可被构造成在以下情况下延伸并松弛至特定程度:在制品被穿用到穿着者身上期间、在制品被穿着者穿着期间、以及在制品容纳身体排泄物期间。可重复使用的外覆盖件可被构造成在制品被穿用到穿着者身上期间容易延伸以有利于穿用。可重复使用的外覆盖件也可被构造成在制品被穿着期间足够地延伸以帮助适应于穿着者的运动,同时提供适形的贴合性。可重复使用的外覆盖件还可被构造成以足够的张力适当地松弛(即收缩),以在制品被穿着期间提供持续的贴合性,并且帮助支撑吸收芯。预期本文所公开的任何可重复使用的外覆盖件均可用于本文所公开的可穿着吸收制品的任何实施方案。
如本文所用,术语“可洗涤的”是指所述的材料、组件或吸收制品的全部均被构造成耐受大数目(例如至少10,在一些实施方案中至多50,在其他实施方案中50以上)次数的机洗及烘干循环(如由AATCC测试方法124-2001所定义,如本文所述),而不显著地劣化制品的外观或性能而使其变得不适用于其预期的功能性和/或用途。如本文所用,术语“洗涤”或“洗涤循环”是指机洗及烘干循环,如上所述。由于手洗及晾干通常对吸收制品的应力作用要比机洗及烘干小得多,因此预期可机洗且可烘干的材料、组件或制品应当也可手洗且可手工干燥至少同样多的循环次数。例如,可重复使用的可穿着吸收制品可包括可洗涤的外覆盖件。可洗涤的制品被设计成适于在很多次洗涤之后使用,类似于衣服类型。例如,可洗涤的外覆盖件可如以下专利申请中所述的那样构造:以代理人档案号112566提交于2010年1月14日的题目为“Reusable Outer Covers for Wearable Absorbent Articles”的美国非临时性专利申请,该专利申请以引用方式并入本文。
如本文所用,术语“耐洗涤的”是指所述的材料或组件或吸收制品的全部均被构造成耐受小数目(例如至少一,在一些实施方案中至多5,在其他实施方案中5以上)次数的机洗及烘干循环(如由AATCC测试方法124-2001所定义且如本文所述),而不显著地劣化制品的外观或性能而使其变得不适用于其预期的功能性和/或用途。例如,可重复使用的可穿着吸收制品可包括耐洗涤的外覆盖件。耐洗涤的制品一般在少于可洗涤的制品的洗涤循环次数之后就经历劣化。例如,耐洗涤的材料可在5或10次洗涤循环之后经历外观或性能上的显著劣化。例如,耐洗涤的外覆盖件可如以下专利申请中所述的那样构造:以代理人档案号112566提交于2010年1月14日的题目为“Reusable Outer Covers for Wearable Absorbent Articles”的美国非临时性专利申请,该专利申请以引用方式并入本文。
图1示出了前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品101的内侧(面向穿着者侧)的平面图。尽管本公开描述的是前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品,但本公开也设想可穿着吸收制品的可供选择的实施方案,如本文所述,其中可穿着吸收制品为可在后部扣紧的或可在侧部扣紧的。因此,被描述为前部可扣紧的本公开的可穿着吸收制品的每个实施方案也可被构造成可在后部扣紧的,如本领域的普通技术人员将会理解的那样。
在图1中,纵向中心线113和横向中心线117提供用于指称可穿着吸收制品101的各部分的相对位置的参考线。当第一部分比第二部分更靠近纵向中心线113时,可认为第一部分在第二部分的横向内侧112。类似地,可认为第二部分在第一部分的横向外侧114。当第三部分比第四部分更靠近横向中心线117时,可认为第三部分在第四部分的纵向内侧116。类似地,可认为第四部分在第三部分的纵向外侧118。图1包括指示关于可穿着吸收制品101的横向内侧112、横向外侧114、纵向内侧116和纵向外侧118的相对方向的箭头。在整个本公开中,除非另外指明,对纵向尺度、测量、线或方向的指称是指基本上或完全平行于纵向中心线113的尺度、测量、线或方向,并且对横向尺度、测量、线或方向的指称是指基本上或完全平行于横向中心线117的尺度、测量、线或方向。
可穿着吸收制品101包括限定制品101的最外边缘的外覆盖件121。外覆盖件121包括内层121-A和外层121-B;在图1中,内层121-A被示出为局部破裂开的以示出外层121-B。外覆盖件121也包括前部123和后部125。预期在各种实施方案中,外覆盖件121可被构造为本文所公开的任何可重复使用的外覆盖件,所述外覆盖件包括可洗涤的外覆盖件和/或耐洗涤的外覆盖件。
前部123为当可穿着吸收制品101被穿着者穿着时可穿着吸收制品101的设置成大致邻近和/或位于穿着者腹部下面的那部分。取决于相关的上下文,对“前部”的指称可指称前部自身、前部中的元件的一部分或多部分或基本上全部或全部、和/或在前部中的设置。后部125为当可穿着吸收制品101被穿着者穿着时可穿着吸收制品101的设置成大致邻近和/或位于穿着者背部下面的那部分。取决于相关的上下文,对“后部”的指称可指称后部自身、后部中的元件的一部分或多部分或基本上全部或全部、和/或在后部中的设置。可穿着吸收制品101的横向中心线117形成前部123和后部125之间的边界。除非另外指明,上述的前部和后部这套术语在整个本公开中用于可穿着吸收制品。可穿着吸收制品101也包括从前部123延伸至后部125的吸收芯127。
外覆盖件121也包括后腰边缘106和后弹性腰带107。后弹性腰带107设置成邻近后腰边缘106并且横跨后部125的一部分横向延伸。外覆盖件121也包括前腰边缘108。在各种实施方案中,外覆盖件可包括前弹性腰带,所述前弹性腰带设置成邻近前腰边缘并且横跨前部的一部分横向延伸。外覆盖件121也包括具有腿箍部分186的纵向侧边,当制品101被穿着时所述腿箍部分至少部分地环绕穿着者的腿部。腿弹性带187设置成邻近腿箍部分186并且纵向延伸至前部123的一部分和后部125的一部分。
外覆盖件121还包括侧部152、侧耳片153和扣件154。侧部152设置在后部125中,在外覆盖件121的最窄部分的横向外侧。虽然侧部152被示出为是在纵向中心线113的右边,但外覆盖件121也包括具有相同构型的另一个侧部,其在纵向中心线113的左边。侧部152包括侧耳片153,所述侧耳片为外覆盖件121的从外覆盖件121的纵向侧边横向向外延伸的部分,如所提供的供参考的虚线所示。在各种实施方案中,侧耳片的一部分或多部分或基本上全部或全部均可由外覆盖件的一部分形成或可由连结到外覆盖件上的独立元件形成。外覆盖件121包括作为另一侧部的一部分的第二侧耳片。侧耳片153中的每个均包括用于将后部125扣紧到前部123上的扣件154。侧耳片153中的每个均可被构造成包括如图2-10的实施方案所述的锚定子系统。
外覆盖件121包括总体纵向长度191,所述长度沿纵向中心线从后腰边缘106测量至前腰边缘108。外覆盖件121也包括后腰区的总体横向宽度193,所述宽度横跨后部125的最宽部分测量。外覆盖件121还包括扣件之间的横向宽度195,所述宽度沿外覆盖件121的后耳片154上的扣件154的边缘在最远横向内侧点之间测量。尺度191,193和195为按本文所述的测试方法测量的尺度。类似尺度可类似地定位在用于裤型可穿着吸收制品的外覆盖件中,如本领域的技术人员将会理解的那样。
当可穿着吸收制品被放置到穿着者身上时,所述制品相对于穿着者被放置在初始位置中。此初始位置的定位可取决于若干因素,诸如制品的尺寸,穿着者身体的形状和制品被放置在穿着者身上的方式。例如,可扣紧的尿布的初始位置可部分地取决于尿布围绕穿着者所扣紧的位置。然而,当可穿着吸收制品被穿着者穿着时,有许多力可作用在制品上。
这些力中的一些可趋于在穿着者身上移动制品。在整个本公开中,术语“负载”是指趋于将可穿着吸收制品移动偏离穿着者身上的适当位置的力。第一,可穿着吸收制品可经历由于将制品放置在穿着者身上而引起的各种负载。例如,因扣紧制品而引起的某种预张力可向下驱动制品。第二,可穿着吸收制品可经历源自制品环境的各种负载。例如,穿着者的衣服可套穿在制品上。第三,可穿着吸收制品可经历由穿着者的运动所引起的各种负载。例如,当穿着者改变位置或动来动去时,穿着者的身体可推压制品的某些部分或在制品中产生动态力。第四,重力可在穿着者身上向下移动可穿着吸收制品。制品可经历源自重力的显著负载,这归因于制品的质量以及制品所包含的任何身体排泄物的质量。这些负载可作用在可穿着吸收制品上,从而趋于在穿着者身上移动制品。
然而,作用在可穿着吸收制品上的其他力可趋于将制品保持在穿着者身上的适当位置中。第一,可穿着吸收制品可经历由于将制品放置在穿着者身上而引起的各种保持力。例如,因扣紧制品所引起的其它预张力可向上驱动制品。第二,可穿着吸收制品的某些部分可经历由于与穿着者的皮肤接触而引起的摩擦力。例如,制品可在制品腰带包绕并顶靠穿着者腰部之处经历摩擦力。第三,可穿着吸收制品的某些部分可经历由于与穿着者身体上的各种外部身体结构特征接触而引起的反作用力。例如,制品可在制品接触穿着者髋部的凸出部分的部位之处经历反作用力。在此实例中,反作用力通过向上推压制品而反抗重力。这些保持力可作用在可穿着吸收制品上,从而趋于将制品保持在穿着者身上的适当位置。
由于一些力趋于在穿着者身上向下移动可穿着吸收制品,而其他力趋于在穿着者身上向上保持制品,因此制品的一部分或全部可移动或可不移动,这取决于此类力是否达到平衡。如果趋于向上保持制品的力等于趋于向下移动制品的力,则制品可保持在穿着者身上的适当位置。如果趋于向下移动制品的力大于趋于向上保持制品的力,则制品的一部分或全部可在穿着者身上移出适当位置并向下移动。有时候,力可向下移动可穿着吸收制品的一部分或全部,从而导致松垂和/或滑动。
然而,本公开的实施方案可帮助防止可穿着吸收制品在穿着者身上松垂和/或下滑。可穿着吸收制品可包括锚定子系统。在各种不同的实施方案中,锚定子系统可被构造成收集作用在制品上的负载中的至少一些。锚定子系统也可被构造成将其自身锚定到穿着者的身体上。以此方式,锚定子系统可用获自锚定的保持力来平衡至少一些所收集的负载。通过用所获得的保持力来平衡所收集的负载,锚定子系统可至少有助于将可穿着吸收制品保持在穿着者身上的适当位置。
锚定子系统可被构造成收集作用在可穿着吸收制品上的负载,将其自身锚定到穿着者的身体上,并且用获自锚定的保持力来平衡所收集的负载。在整个本公开中,术语“锚定的”是指在制品被穿着者穿着期间,可穿着吸收制品中的锚定子系统的一部分或全部与穿着者身体的一部分或全部之间的构造关系。在锚定子系统的某个元件被锚定到穿着者身体的一部分上之处,该元件的至少一部分与身体的该部分直接和/或间接接触,并且锚定子系统被构造成在制品被穿着者穿着时至少减小和/或阻止该元件和该部分之间的相对运动。
可将锚定子系统用锚定子系统的一个或多个元件锚定到穿着者身体上,所述锚定子系统的元件被构造成接触穿着者身体的不同部分。例如,锚定子系统可通过至少某种程度地围绕穿着者身体的前部、后部和/或侧部包裹一个或多个锚定子系统元件来至少部分地被锚定,因此产生摩擦和/或反作用力。
在一些实施方案中,具有相对较小曲率半径的身体的某个部分可提供较大摩擦力,因为元件可趋于更紧密地包裹住此类部分。这归因于柔性材料的物理性质,所述材料包裹在曲面周围并且放置成经受张力。在此情形中,由于张力使柔性材料拉紧,因此柔性材料会对曲面施加垂直于曲面且向内的法向力。根据基本绞盘公式,该法向力与张力除以曲面的半径所得的商成比例。因此,当给定张力时,随着半径变得越小,法向力就会变得越大。
又如,锚定子系统可通过在穿着者身体的凸出部分上、围绕所述部分和/或在所述部分的上方设置一个或多个锚定子系统元件来至少部分地被锚定,因此产生摩擦和/或反作用力。在一些实施方案中,具有相对较大水平突出的身体部分可提供较大反作用力,因为元件可趋于更牢固地悬挂和/或骑跨在此类部分上。
为了收集负载、将其自身锚定到穿着者的身体上、并且平衡各种力,锚定子系统可被构造成包括一个或多个锚定子系统元件。在一些实施方案中,锚定子系统元件可为被构造成承载张力的细长元件。锚定子系统元件可遵循其中包括锚定子系统的可穿着吸收制品的穿着者的身体外表面上的各种路径。这些外表面的形状可影响路径的形状。路径的形状可继而影响锚定子系统元件的构型。
人体上的许多外表面包括弯曲的形状,诸如围绕人体的髋部的曲线。不同的人体可包括不同的曲线,因为身体具有各种不同的尺寸和形状。在一些实施方案中,遵循弯曲路径的锚定子系统元件的一部分或全部可为短程线。
术语短程线涉及具有曲面几何学所述的数学特性的理论元件。在此理论方面,短程线为曲面上的曲线,其中当从该曲面观察时,曲线显现为直线行进,不向左或向右转向。换句话讲,可认为短程线是无摩擦曲面上的拉紧的线。在平坦表面上,两点之间的最短距离为直线。在曲面上,两点之间的最短距离为短程线。关于短程线和它们的数学性质的更多信息可见于论述微分几何学和广义相对论的文献,例如Barrett O’Neill的Elementary DifferentialGeometry,第7章(Academic Press,2006年);和James Foster&David J.Nightingale的A Short Course in General Relativity,第2.1章(Springer Scienceand Business Media,2006年)。
锚定子系统元件的一部分或全部可被构造为短程线。尽管在本公开中锚定子系统元件被描述为短程线,但这些描述旨在表示此类锚定子系统元件被构造为相当准确地逼近理论短程线元件。真实世界的元件的行为不可能与理论短程线元件的完全一样,因为真实世界的元件总是具有至少一些厚度,总是经历至少一些摩擦,并且总是经受至少一些小的非轴向外力,如本领域的普通技术人员将会理解的那样。
可将锚定子系统元件的一部分或全部构造为短程线,因为元件可遵循穿着者身体外表面上的各种不同的凸形弯曲路径。被加载而拉紧(例如,轴向加载)的锚定子系统元件可被构造为短程线,因为张力可使元件适形于凸形弯曲路径。当将点负载以不与短程线一致的角度添加到作为短程线的锚定子系统元件上时,该点负载会使原始短程线变形,从而在锚定子系统元件中将原始短程线分化成两个新的短程线。
类似地,当被拉紧而构造为短程线的锚定子系统元件经过人体的大致凸形的外表面的凹形部分时,元件会桥接该凹形部分,从而将锚定子系统元件分离成处在凹形部分的两个凸形侧面上的两个短程线。此外,锚定子系统元件的桥接部分也是短程线,因为其为空间中的直线。
当使作为短程线的锚定子系统元件以不与短程线一致的角度经受沿元件长度的至少一部分分配的负载时,元件的行为不再像短程线,而是开始以被本文称为“几何锚定”的方式起作用。锚定子系统可包括一个或多个锚定子系统元件,其中的至少一些可被构造为短程线。
一种类型的锚定子系统元件为侧部锚定构件(SAM)。SAM为一个或多个实体张力承载元件和/或区域,它们沿可穿着吸收制品的锚定子系统中的限定的SAM路径设置。SAM具有两个限定的末端、这两个末端之间的中部和从其一个末端至其另一个末端的限定的长度。SAM可具有一个或多个宽度,所述宽度中的每一个均小于其限定的长度。SAM也具有中心线,所述中心线沿SAM路径在其宽度的中心从其一端延伸至其另一端。SAM路径不能够大体上或完全环绕穿着者身体的下体。SAM路径的至少一部分穿过可穿着吸收制品的侧部。在一些实施方案中,SAM可包含在可穿着吸收制品的侧部内。此外,在各种实施方案中,SAM可包含在可穿着吸收制品的侧片或侧耳片内。
可穿着吸收制品的侧部可以各种方式来限定。可穿着吸收制品的侧部可包括制品前部的一部分以及制品后部的一部分。有时候,可考虑将可穿着吸收制品的侧部设置在制品的一部分中,所述部分横向偏离制品的纵向中心线。在整个本公开中,除非另外指明,可穿着吸收制品的侧部设置在制品的一部分中,所述部分在制品的吸收芯的纵向边缘的横向外侧。在某些情况下,可考虑将可穿着吸收制品的侧部设置在制品的一部分中,所述部分在制品底座的最窄部分的横向外侧。在各种情况下,均可考虑将可穿着吸收制品的侧部设置在制品的侧片或侧耳片中。本公开的实施方案可用于可穿着吸收制品的侧部的任一这些定义。
在可穿着吸收制品的锚定子系统中,一个或多个SAM可被构造成接触穿着者身体的各种部分以至少有助于将锚定子系统锚定到身体上。SAM可从可穿着吸收制品的一个或多个元件诸如底座、扣件、腿箍等接收至少一些所收集的负载。SAM也可提供保持力以通过接触身体来帮助平衡所收集的负载。在平衡这些负载和力的过程中,SAM承载锚定系统中的张力。这种平衡可使锚定子系统能够至少有助于将可穿着吸收制品保持在穿着者身上的适当位置。
SAM可以各种不同形式构造。在一些实施方案中,SAM可包括许多元件,诸如扣件。SAM的一部分或全部可为直的、弯曲的、成角度的、分段的或其它形状或这些形状中的任何形状的组合。SAM路径可为单一的连续路径,或可由沿SAM路径设置的许多离散元件和/或独立区域形成。例如,SAM可由延伸穿过侧片或侧耳片的大体上平行的材料股线形成,或可由连结到侧片或侧耳片上的一系列材料片形成,或可由分布在递增拉伸的侧片或侧耳片中的未拉伸区域形成。
SAM的一部分或全部可与可穿着吸收制品的一个或多个元件结构相关。例如,SAM的一部分或全部可独立于可穿着吸收制品的一个或多个元件和/或接合到所述元件上和/或连结到所述元件上和/或嵌入在所述元件中和/或与所述元件成一整体。在本公开中,术语“接合”是指通过将元件直接附着到另一个元件上而将元件直接连接到另一个元件上的构型,还指通过将元件附着到中间元件,中间元件继而附着到另一个元件上,从而将元件间接固定到另一个元件上的构型。
SAM可由适于承载锚定系统中的张力的任何材料制成。SAM的一部分或全部可包括如下材料中的一种或多种:各种不同的弹性材料、非弹性材料、可延展材料、不可延展材料、可拉伸材料和/或不可拉伸材料和/或任何其它合适的材料和/或这些材料中的任何材料的组合。例如,SAM的一部分或全部可包括如下材料中的一种或多种:各种不同的弹性体材料诸如挤出的薄膜、弹性材料、非织造材料、稀松布、槽式涂布的薄膜、喷涂或熔喷纤维和/或印刷的弹性材料和/或任何其它合适的弹性体材料和/或这些材料中的任何材料的组合。又如,SAM可由缝接到可重复使用的外覆盖件上的橡胶弹性部件或天然弹性部件形成。
又如,SAM的一部分或全部可与可穿着吸收制品的一个或多个元件中的一部分或全部结构相关,诸如如下的实施方案:其中所述元件中的一个或多个被构造成具有弹性非织造材料、具有弹性薄膜和可延展非织造材料、具有可延展薄膜和弹性非织造材料、旨在用弹性股线预拉伸以允许收缩、旨在递增拉伸、具有零应变层压体和/或呈这些和/或其它构型的组合形式。在一些实施方案中,SAM可包括一种或多种层压材料。在各种不同的实施方案中,SAM可由各种不同的基重、化学性质和/或增量拉伸形成,如本领域的普通技术人员将会理解的那样。
SAM可为任何合适的宽度或厚度。例如,SAM可为5mm至约50mm宽或该范围内的任何宽度。SAM的宽度和/或厚度在SAM的一个或多个部分上或在SAM的整个长度上可为大体上或完全均匀的,或在SAM的长度上可有变化。在一些实施方案中,SAM可具有约10mm,约20mm,或约30mm的大体上均匀的宽度。在整个本公开中,除非另外指明,SAM的宽度是在SAM的路径上的特定点测量的,即在垂直于SAM的中心线的方向上,从所述路径的一个侧边至所述路径的另一个侧边将所述宽度测量为横跨所述路径的最大总体尺度。
如上所述,锚定子系统可平衡负载和力,因此其执行类似于如美国专利申请11/599,851所述的用于可穿着吸收制品的锚定系统的功能。因此,锚定子系统可提供的有益效果类似于用于可穿着吸收制品的锚定系统的有益效果;从而有助于防止制品在穿着者身上松垂和/或下滑。然而,锚定子系统不同于锚定系统(在其存在于可穿着吸收制品内的范围内而言)。在可穿着吸收制品的锚定子系统中,当可穿着吸收制品被穿着者穿着时,没有锚定子系统的元件大体上环绕或完全环绕穿着者的下体。此外,锚定子系统包含在可穿着吸收制品的特定的限定区域内。例如,可穿着吸收制品的侧部锚定子系统包含在一次性可穿着吸收制品的侧部内。
图2-10示出了具有可重复使用的外覆盖件的前部可扣紧的可穿着吸收制品的侧耳片,其中侧耳片中的每个均包括锚定子系统。图2-10的每个实施方案的元件各自以相同的方式被构造为图1的实施方案的类似编号的元件,不同之处如下文所述。在整个本公开中,术语“类似编号的”旨在指示元件标号之间的对应性,其中元件标号中的最后两位数字是相同的。尽管存在对应于图号的相异的数字前缀,并且存在对应于特定实施方案的相异的后缀,但元件标号被认为是类似编号的。
图2示出了具有扣件254和锚定子系统261的侧耳片253,其中侧耳片253被示出为是从可重复使用的外覆盖件221的后部破裂开的。锚定子系统261包括两个具有局部共延路径的SAM。第一SAM开始时为离散路径,其在第二SAM的纵向内侧,横向向外且纵向向外延伸,与第二SAM局部共延,然后以离散路径继续,横向向外且纵向向外延伸至扣件254,结束于第二SAM的纵向外侧。第二SAM开始时为离散路径,其在第一SAM的纵向外侧,横向向外且纵向向内延伸,与第一SAM局部共延,然后以离散路径继续,横向向外且纵向向内延伸至扣件254,结束于第一SAM的纵向内侧。
图3示出了具有扣件354和锚定子系统361的侧耳片353,其中侧耳片353被示出为是从可重复使用的外覆盖件321的后部破裂开的。锚定子系统361包括两个具有局部共延路径的SAM。第一SAM开始时与第二SAM共延,横向向内延伸,然后以离散路径继续,横向向外且纵向向外延伸至扣件354,结束于第二SAM的纵向外侧。第二SAM开始时与第一SAM共延,横向向内延伸,然后以离散路径继续,横向向外且纵向向内延伸至扣件354,结束于第一SAM的纵向内侧。
图4示出了具有扣件454和锚定子系统461的侧耳片453,其中侧耳片453被示出为是从可重复使用的外覆盖件421的后部破裂开的。锚定子系统461包括两个具有局部共延路径的SAM。第一SAM开始时为离散路径,其在第二SAM的纵向内侧,横向向外且纵向向外延伸,然后与第二SAM局部共延,横向向外延伸至扣件454。第二SAM开始时为离散路径,其在第一SAM的纵向外侧,横向向外且纵向向内延伸,然后与第一SAM局部共延,横向向外延伸至扣件454。
图5示出了具有扣件554和锚定子系统561的侧耳片553,其中侧耳片553被示出为是从可重复使用的外覆盖件521的后部破裂开的。锚定子系统561包括一个SAM。所述SAM开始于后部并且横向向外延伸至扣件554。
图6示出了具有扣件654和锚定子系统661的侧耳片653,其中侧耳片653被示出为是从可重复使用的外覆盖件621的后部破裂开的。锚定子系统661包括一个SAM。所述SAM开始于后部并且横向向外且纵向向外延伸至扣件654。
图7示出了具有扣件754和锚定子系统761的侧耳片753,其中侧耳片753被示出为是从可重复使用的外覆盖件721的后部破裂开的。锚定子系统761包括一个SAM。所述SAM开始于后部并且横向向外且纵向向内延伸至扣件754。
图8示出了具有扣件854和锚定子系统861的侧耳片853,其中侧耳片853被示出为是从可重复使用的外覆盖件821的后部破裂开的。锚定子系统861包括一个SAM。所述SAM开始于后部并且横向向外且纵向向外然后横向向外且纵向向内延伸至扣件854。
图9示出了具有扣件954和锚定子系统961的侧耳片953,其中侧耳片953被示出为是从可重复使用的外覆盖件921的后部破裂开的。锚定子系统961包括一个SAM。所述SAM开始于后部并且横向向外且纵向向外然后横向向外延伸至扣件954。
图10示出了具有扣件1054和锚定子系统1061的侧耳片1053,其中侧耳片1053被示出为是从可重复使用的外覆盖件1021的后部破裂开的。锚定子系统1061包括一个SAM。所述SAM开始于后部并且横向向外然后横向向外且纵向向内延伸至扣件1054。
为了确定吸收制品的某个组件诸如外覆盖件是可洗涤的还是耐洗涤的,根据源自AATCC(美国纺织品染化师协会)测试方法124-2001的规程机洗并烘干所述组件,其中所选择的参数和取代型式列出于下文中。
AATCC测试方法124-2001
a)根据第6节(设备和材料),将Kenmore 600(重型-超大容量-QuietPak)用作所述自动洗涤机,并且将Maytag Commercial(诸如型号MDE27MNACW、MDE15MNAYW和MDE13MNACW)用作所述自动滚筒式烘干机。
b)不管第6节(设备和材料)中的说明,使用以下压载:源自Testfabrics,Inc(West Pittston,PA)的测试织物型号493,其为棉薄片,具有60×60的经纬密度、151gsm的重量和55’乘39″的尺寸。
c)不管第6节(设备和材料)中的说明,评测区域不是根据第6.7节来构造,并且不使用第6.8节的设备。相反,所有视觉评测均在典型的人工照明条件(例如荧光灯)下进行,所述人工照明条件允许视力正常的人清楚地观察。
d)不管第7节(测试样品)中的说明,将要测试的组件(必要时)整个地从吸收制品的其余部分上取下,并且(至所述取下所允许的程度)将所述组件作为未受损的整体来测试。同时洗涤至多三个相同类型的组件。
e)参见第8.2.2节中的机洗,使用机器上的“大”档设定水位,选择32+/-3℃(90+/-5°F)的洗涤温度和16+/-3℃(60+/-5°F)的漂洗温度。
f)参见第8.2.2节中的设定,选择“正常/结实的棉制品”,其具有12分钟的洗涤时间、6分钟的初始旋转时间、4分钟的再注水时间、5分钟的漂洗时间和6分钟的最终旋转循环时间。
g)参见第8.3节中的“干燥”,选择“结实的棉制品和白色制品&有色制品”。
h)不管第8.5节中的说明,不执行调理步骤和预调理步骤。
i)不管第9节(评测)中的说明,不执行这些评测步骤。相反,由本领域的技术人员来评测所测试的组件,以确定所述测试是否导致了对制品外观或性能的显著劣化而使其变得不适用于其预期的功能性和/或用途。
本文所公开的量纲和值不旨在被理解为严格地限于所述的精确值。相反,除非另外指明,每个这样的量纲均是指所引用数值和围绕那个数值的功能上等同的范围。例如,公开为“40mm”的量纲旨在表示“约40mm”。
除非明确地排除或以其它方式限制,本文所引用的每个文献,包括任何交叉引用或相关的专利或应用,均以引用方式全文并入本文。对任何文献的引用均不是承认其为本文公开的或受权利要求书保护的任何发明的现有技术、或承认其独立地或以与任何其它一个或多个参考文献的任何组合的方式提出、建议或公开任何此类发明。此外,如果此文献中术语的任何含义或定义与任何以引用方式并入本文的文献中相同术语的任何含义或定义相冲突,将以此文献中赋予那个术语的含义或定义为准。
尽管已用具体实施方案来说明和描述了本发明,但对于本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不背离本发明的精神和保护范围的情况下可作出许多其它的变化和修改。因此,有意识地在附加的权利要求书中包括本发明范围内的所有这些变化和修改。

Claims (10)

1.一种可穿着吸收制品,所述吸收制品包括吸收芯和可重复使用的外覆盖件,其特征在于所述外覆盖件包括具有侧部锚定子系统的侧部,所述锚定子系统被构造成间接地将所述吸收芯锚定到所述制品的穿着者身上。
2.如权利要求1所述的可穿着吸收制品,其中所述外覆盖件为可洗涤的。
3.如权利要求1所述的可穿着吸收制品,其中所述外覆盖件为耐洗涤的。
4.如权利要求1所述的可穿着吸收制品,其中所述侧部锚定子系统独立于所述侧部。
5.如权利要求1所述的可穿着吸收制品,其中所述侧部锚定子系统连结到所述侧部。
6.如权利要求1所述的可穿着吸收制品,其中所述侧部锚定子系统嵌在所述侧部中。
7.如权利要求1所述的可穿着吸收制品,其中所述侧部锚定子系统与所述侧部成一整体。
8.如权利要求1所述的可穿着吸收制品,其中所述侧部锚定子系统包括一个侧部锚定构件。
9.如权利要求1所述的可穿着吸收制品,其中所述侧部锚定子系统包括两个侧部锚定构件。
10.如权利要求1所述的可穿着吸收制品,所述吸收制品被构造为前部可扣紧的制品。
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US20130226122A1 (en) 2013-08-29
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WO2010083396A1 (en) 2010-07-22
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US9089456B2 (en) 2015-07-28

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