CN102240431B - A型灭火剂及其制备方法和使用方法 - Google Patents
A型灭火剂及其制备方法和使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102240431B CN102240431B CN 201110109442 CN201110109442A CN102240431B CN 102240431 B CN102240431 B CN 102240431B CN 201110109442 CN201110109442 CN 201110109442 CN 201110109442 A CN201110109442 A CN 201110109442A CN 102240431 B CN102240431 B CN 102240431B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyacrylamide
- xanthans
- extinguishing chemical
- preparation
- fire extinguishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589634 Xanthomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010352 biotechnological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
原料 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 |
聚丙烯酰胺 | 0.3% | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
黄原胶 | 0.3% | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.23 |
水 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 |
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201110109442 CN102240431B (zh) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | A型灭火剂及其制备方法和使用方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201110109442 CN102240431B (zh) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | A型灭火剂及其制备方法和使用方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102240431A CN102240431A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
CN102240431B true CN102240431B (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=44958789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201110109442 Active CN102240431B (zh) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | A型灭火剂及其制备方法和使用方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN102240431B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103263746A (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-08-28 | 东靖飞 | 一种由表面接枝淀粉配制的新型灭火剂 |
AU2015354357B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2020-02-27 | Firerein Inc. | Water-enhancing, fire-suppressing hydrogels |
CN105363164A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-02 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | 一种危化品消防泡沫灭火剂配方及其制备方法 |
CN108079473A (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 南京消防器材股份有限公司 | 智能消防水炮灭火系统及其灭火剂 |
CN109806535A (zh) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-28 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种高分子水凝胶灭火剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3976580A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1976-08-24 | Bernard Kaminstein | Gelled fire extinguisher fluid comprising polyacrylamide and bentonite |
EP0537999A2 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-21 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Gelled foams |
CN1718260A (zh) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-01-11 | 许庆华 | 凹凸棒凝胶灭火剂 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101128554B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-18 | 2012-03-23 | 오은하 | 건축 분야에서 사용 가능한 석면 비산방지제 조성물 |
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN 201110109442 patent/CN102240431B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3976580A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1976-08-24 | Bernard Kaminstein | Gelled fire extinguisher fluid comprising polyacrylamide and bentonite |
EP0537999A2 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-21 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Gelled foams |
CN1718260A (zh) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-01-11 | 许庆华 | 凹凸棒凝胶灭火剂 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102240431A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
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SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING GONG AN YONGTAI FIRE SAFETY TECHNOLOGY CO. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YANG CAI Effective date: 20150608 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150608 Address after: 102209, No. 3, Yu Heng street, Beiqijia industrial base, Beijing, Changping District Patentee after: Beijing Yongtai fire fighting Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 102209, No. 3, Yu Heng street, Beiqijia industrial base, Beijing, Changping District Patentee before: Yang Cai |