CN101644112A - External opening handle installation structure - Google Patents
External opening handle installation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101644112A CN101644112A CN200910162434A CN200910162434A CN101644112A CN 101644112 A CN101644112 A CN 101644112A CN 200910162434 A CN200910162434 A CN 200910162434A CN 200910162434 A CN200910162434 A CN 200910162434A CN 101644112 A CN101644112 A CN 101644112A
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- installed surface
- handle
- external
- door panel
- external opening
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Abstract
The present invention provides a technical solution which can restrain the deformation that should not be generated on the forming surface of the external opening handle installation structure therebyimproving the forming property of the installation part. The technical solution is that the vehicle door plate (14) of the vehicle door (12) is provided with the external opening handle (28). The installation part for installing the external opening handle (28) comprises the following components: a first installation surface (34) which is used for installing one end of the external opening handle(28); a second installation surface (36) which is used for installing the other end of the external opening handle (28); and a handle recess part (40) which is formed between the first installation surface (34) and the second installation surface (36), wherein the first installation surface (34) and the second installation surface (36) are respectively formed by the inclined surfaces which are respectively next to one end and the other end of the external opening handle (28) and are formed partially to the inner side of the driving room.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of external opening handle installation structure that is arranged on door outside.
Background technology
For example, a kind of external-open handle Unit Installation structure is disclosed in patent documentation 1, this external-open handle device is that an end of handle body is bearing on the handle support in rotary mode, its other end with unblank to be connected with parts, the effect that described handle body also is subjected to spring force is pushed to described unblanking with parts one side, on mounting structure, the external-open handle of this rod-pulling type is installed on the door panel.
For disclosed external opening handle installation structure in the described patent documentation 1, on door panel, form to the recessed recess of vehicle interior side, constitute first base component of rod-pulling type handle and second base component and independently be provided with and clip mutually on the corresponding installed surface that recess is arranged on its both sides.And second installed surface that is used to install first installed surface of first base component and is used to install second base component is the flat surfaces of almost parallel, is respectively formed at the both sides of recess.
[patent documentation 1] Japanese patent of invention open communique spy open flat 10-266642 number
In the last few years, Automobile Design is answered ultimate consumer's demand and is presented variation, the raising of simultaneous punch forming technology, the face shaping design of car door external surface also presents variation, thus the door panel that requires to constitute the car door external surface has complicated shape.
In the prior art, just described external-open handle is installed in the position that has single convex shape or single concave on the car door external surface.But, constitute when on the position of complicated shape (compound shape) external-open handle being installed when having for example convex shape position and concave position etc., as adopt methods such as punch forming on door panel, to make when being used to the installation portion of external-open handle is installed, unnecessary distortion (plastic strain) then may take place on the forming surface of described installation portion, thereby brings difficulty to moulding.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the foregoing, its purpose is to provide the external opening handle installation structure with following effect: even the external surface shape more complicated of door panel, also can be limited on the forming surface of installation portion of external-open handle and produce the distortion that do not have, thereby improve the mouldability of described installation portion.
In order to realize described purpose, the external opening handle installation structure among the present invention has: door panel, and it is arranged on the external surface of car door; External-open handle, it is arranged on the described door panel, has the installation portion that is used to install described external-open handle on described door panel, is formed with at described installation portion: installed surface, some is installed on this installed surface in the described external-open handle; The handle recess, it is arranged on the position adjacent with described installed surface,
On the above-mentioned installed surface, the part of contiguous handle recess forms near the inboard of vehicle.
According to structure of the present invention, the installed surface that is used to install external-open handle can form like this, with on the installed surface, the part of contiguous handle recess is arranged to than the more close car door of other parts inboard.Therefore utilizing when of the present invention, the installed surface that is used to install external-open handle can formed to the inboard shape that tilts of driver's cabin, promptly on the installed surface near its position of part of handle recess just the closer to the driver's cabin inboard.Thus, the application of the invention can be made the shape more shallow than prior art with the handle recess that links to each other with described installation portion, thereby can be improved the mouldability of installation portion.
In addition, among the present invention, described installed surface has: first installed surface, an end of described external-open handle are installed on this first installed surface; Second installed surface, the other end of described external-open handle are installed on this second installed surface, form described handle recess between described first installed surface and described second installed surface.
By adopting this structure of the present invention, can inwardly form approaching first installed surface and second installed surface mutually respectively from the end of external-open handle and the other end, this first installed surface and second installed surface can be made into such as its approaching each other part all towards the tilted shape of driver's cabin inboard.Therefore in the present invention, the two end portions of first installed surface and second installed surface, on the cross section that along continuous straight runs cuts, be formed with difference in height, can set the degree of depth that is arranged on the handle recess between described first installed surface and second installed surface more shallow like this.Thus, in the present invention, when processing comprises the installation portion of first installed surface and second installed surface etc., may be limited to when for example adopting method for processing forming such as punch forming and produce unnecessary distortion on the punch forming surface, thereby can improve the mouldability of installed surface.
In addition, adopt structure of the present invention, for forming installation portion, outer part around external-open handle can be set, for the needs of appearance design,, also can make in the molding procedure of door panel like this in technologies such as for example adopting punch forming even door panel has the shape of more complicated, easily form outer part with interior part, thereby make the mouldability of installation portion further improve.
And adopt this structure of the present invention, even for example under situation about installation portion being arranged in the concave portion, also can avoid on the installed surface, the end of contiguous handle recess takes place from the outstanding situation in door panel surface.
In addition, adopt structure of the present invention, even in the appearance design, the comparatively complicated shape that door panel has, installation portion will be arranged to a part and be positioned at concave portion, another part be positioned at convex shape portion or be arranged on described concave portion and the situations such as knuckle line portion at the boundary position of described convex shape portion under, also can make in the molding procedure of door panel in technologies such as for example adopting punch forming, easily form outer part with interior part, thereby make the mouldability of installation portion further improve.
[invention effect]
The external surface shape more complicated of door panel adopts structure of the present invention, even also can be controlled at and produce unnecessary distortion on the external-open handle installation portion forming surface, thereby the installation portion mouldability in the external opening handle installation structure is improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that adopts the external-open handle device of external opening handle installation structure in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the local longitudinal sectional drawing along the door panel of II-II line direction among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 (a) is the stereogram that expression is used to install the door panel installation portion of described external-open handle device, and Fig. 3 (b) is the schematic diagram that expression constitutes the position relation of first installed surface of described installation portion and second installed surface.
Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b) are respectively the horizontal direction transverse cross-sectional view along IV-IV line among Fig. 3 (a).
Fig. 5 is the front view of the external-open handle device in other embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal sectional drawing along VI-VI line direction among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the transverse cross-sectional view that the installed surface along continuous straight runs to prior art dissects.
[symbol description]
10,50: external-open handle device, 12: car door, 14: door panel, 16: concave portion, 18: convex shape portion, 20: knuckle line portion, 28,52: external-open handle, 30: installation portion, 32: outer part, 34: the first installed surfaces, 36: the second installed surfaces, 40,56: handle recess, 54: installed surface
The specific embodiment
Next, describe embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to corresponding accompanying drawing.Fig. 1 is the front view of external-open handle device, this external-open handle device has adopted external opening handle installation structure of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the local longitudinal sectional drawing that the II-II line position dissects door panel in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 (a) is the stereogram that expression is used to install the door panel installation portion of described external-open handle device, Fig. 3 (b) is the schematic diagram that expression constitutes the position relation of first installed surface of described installation portion and second installed surface, and Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b) then are respectively the transverse cross-sectional view that the IV-IV line position dissects from horizontal direction in Fig. 3 (a).
As shown in fig. 1, external-open handle device 10 is installed on the door panel (outside plate) 14 that is arranged on car door 12 (being the driver's seat side among Fig. 1) external surface.As shown in Figure 2, described door panel 14 is made of concave portion 16 and convex shape portion 18, has compound shape, and described concave portion 16 is for beginning the concave face to the curved shape depression of vehicle interior side near the intersection the vehicle window portion of car door 12; Described convex shape portion 18 links to each other, is the projecting surface to the outstanding specified altitude of the curved shape of vehicle outside with described concave portion 16.
And, being formed with knuckle line portion (knuckle line) 20 in the intersection of described concave portion 16 and convex shape portion 18, described knuckle line portion is 20 roughly linearly, be formed on the fore-and-aft direction of car door 12.
As shown in fig. 1, this external-open handle device 10 has: handle body 22, and it is the horizontal stripe shape is arranged on door panel 14 along the fore-and-aft direction of vehicle the outside; First base component 24, it is installed on the door panel 14, and has not shown handle support, and this handle support supports the end of described handle body 22 on axially, makes it rotatable; Second base component 26, it is installed on the door panel 14, on the fore-and-aft direction of described vehicle and between described first base component 24 across the spacing of regulation; Not shown spring members, it is arranged between the other end and second base component 26 of described handle body 22, and the elastic force by spring can reset to original state with the handle body 22 after rotating.
And first base component 24 and second base component 26 are by the external surface that is separately fixed at door panel 14 from the door panel 14 inboard not shown bolts that screw in.
External-open handle 28 is made of handle body 22, first base component 24 and second base component 26.Be formed with knuckle line portion 20 in superposed concave portion 16 and the position, boundary that is positioned at the convex shape portion 18 of bottom, described external-open handle 28 is provided with along knuckle line portion 20.
Shown in Fig. 3 (a), door panel 14 is provided with the installation portion 30 that is used to install external-open handle device 10, is formed with in described installation portion 30 positions around external-open handle 28 and substantially oblong-shaped outer part 32.The inboard that described outer part 32 is side direction driver's cabins outside the car of door panel 14 is deep recess in accordance with regulations.
And, on above-mentioned installation portion 30, being positioned at the position of described outer part 32 inboards, spacing is respectively arranged with in accordance with regulations: first installed surface 34 that is used to install described first base component 24 (with reference to Fig. 1); Be used to install second installed surface 36 of described second base component 26 (with reference to Fig. 1).And described first installed surface 34 and described second installed surface 36 are flat surfaces, and shown in Fig. 3 (b), the straight line A of described first installed surface 34 of process is θ with the angle of the straight line B of described second installed surface 36 of process.
Shown in Fig. 3 (a), on described first installed surface 34, form the first rectangular 38a of installing hole portion, in addition, on described second installed surface 36, form second rounded 38b of installing hole portion and the 3rd rectangular 38c of installing hole portion.
In addition, in described installation portion 30 positions, be provided with handle recess 40 between first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36, the hand of holding described handle body 22 pars intermedias can put between described handle body 22 and the door panel 14.The interval that regulation is arranged between first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36, described handle recess 40 are arranged between first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36 also coupled respectively, and handle recess 40 is circular arc to the inboard depression of driver's cabin and its cross section.On described first installed surface 34 and described second installed surface 36, the part of contiguous handle recess 40, bring into play its effect as the installed surface that is formed on driver's cabin one side.
Shown in Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), on first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36, respectively from external-open handle 28 (comprising handle body 22, first base component 24 and second base component 26) on axially an end (along the front side of vehicle fore-and-aft direction) and the other end (along the rear of vehicle fore-and-aft direction) inwardly mutually approaching part form to the driver's cabin lopsidedness the inclined-plane, form the inclination angle of stipulating between this inclined-plane and the handle recess 40.By adopting this structure of the present invention, can inwardly form approaching first installed surface and second installed surface mutually respectively from the end of external-open handle and the other end, this first installed surface and second installed surface can be made into such as its approaching each other part all towards the tilted shape of driver's cabin inboard.
In other words, first installed surface 34 not with vertical plane 42 (in the sectional view of Fig. 4, car door 12 is in the state of setting level, described vertical plane 42 also is depicted as horizontal plane 42, for simplicity, in the following description, vertical plane 42 usefulness horizontal planes 42 are called) parallel, but on the vehicle fore-and-aft direction, has difference in height (on the above-below direction in Fig. 4 difference in height being arranged) between the front side 34a of first installed surface 34 and the rear side 34b.In addition, second installed surface 36 is not parallel with horizontal plane 42 yet, but on the vehicle fore-and-aft direction, has difference in height (on the above-below direction in Fig. 4 difference in height being arranged) between the rear side 36a of second installed surface 36 and the front side 36b.
Promptly, the front side 34a of first installed surface 34 is near vehicle outside, and the rear side 34b of first installed surface 34 is near driver's cabin one side (inboard), on the inward-outward direction of driver's cabin, has difference in height (on the above-below direction among Fig. 4 difference in height being arranged), and, the rear side 36a of second installed surface 36 is near vehicle outside, and the front side 36b of second installed surface 36 also has difference in height (on the above-below direction among Fig. 4 difference in height being arranged) near driver's cabin side (inboard) on the interior lateral direction of driver's cabin.
Shown in Fig. 4 (a), first installed surface 34 and inclination angle [theta] 1 angle (be θ 1=θ 2) identical each other between the horizontal plane 42 with the inclination angle [theta] 2 between second installed surface 36 and the horizontal plane 42, perhaps shown in Fig. 4 (b), also first installed surface 34 can be set at different angle (being θ 1 ≠ θ 2) with inclination angle [theta] 1 and the inclination angle [theta] 2 between second installed surface 36 and the horizontal plane 42 between the horizontal plane 42.And in Fig. 4 (b), illustration the relation of the inclination angle [theta] 2 of the inclination angle [theta] 1 of first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36 is set at the situation of θ 1＞θ 2.
In the present embodiment, to first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36, respectively difference in height has been arranged to (promptly in its front side and rear side, installed surface is tilted), the size T1 that is arranged at the short transverse of the handle recess 40 between described first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36 (can be also referred to as: degree of depth T1) set lessly like this.Thus, for present embodiment, when for example the installation portion 30 that comprises first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36 being carried out processing and forming, can limit producing unnecessary distortion on the punch forming surface, thereby improve its mouldability with punch forming process etc.
In other words, because can be with first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36 with the spacing of handle recess 40 (bottom surface sections) on above-below direction (referring to the above-below direction among Fig. 4 (a), 4 (b)), be that degree of depth T1 sets lessly, so that the mouldability of door panel 14 is improved, thereby when forming installation portion 30, may be limited on the surface of described door panel 14 and produce unnecessary distortion.
Compare with present embodiment, in the prior art, because first installed surface 100 and second installed surface 102 are parallel with horizontal plane 104 respectively, so as shown in Figure 7, the height dimension T2 of the handle recess 108 that is provided with between described first installed surface 100 and second installed surface 102 (is also referred to as: (be T1＜T2) greater than the height dimension T1 of the handle recess 40 in the present embodiment just degree of depth T2).
Promptly, in the prior art, first installed surface 100 and second installed surface 102 are set at when parallel with horizontal plane 104, make finger can put in the space that itself and handle recess 108 forms in order to hold handle body 106, just must be set the gap that becomes to have a certain size, the degree of depth T2 that has to for this reason to be arranged on the handle recess 108 between described first installed surface 100 and second installed surface 102 is set at also darker than the degree of depth T1 of present embodiment.Therefore for prior art, when for example adopting punch forming process processing handle recess 108, just must apply enough big stamping press on the molded surface of described handle recess 108, thereby may produce shaping and deformation.
In contrast to this, in the present embodiment, owing to the degree of depth T1 of handle recess 40 can be set more shallow, thereby compared with prior art, can alleviate the stamping press on the molded surface that is applied to described handle recess 40.Thus, in the present embodiment, improved the mouldability of the installation portion 30 on the door panel 14, made the surface of described door panel 14 can not produce unnecessary distortion, thereby made the outward appearance of commodity become better.
In addition, in the present embodiment, on installation portion 30 positions, be provided with around the outer part 32 of first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36, like this, even the consideration door panel 14 for appearance design has compound shape as being made of concave portion 16 and convex shape portion 18 etc., shape is than under the complicated situation, also can pass through such as technologies such as punch formings, and easily form outer part 32 in the door panel 14, thereby can further improve the mouldability of installation portion 30 with interior part.
And in the present embodiment, even a part of superposed concave of installation portion 30 portion 16, a part is arranged in the convex shape portion 18 of bottom or at the position of the knuckle line portion 20 of its boundary portion or at concave portion 16 or convex shape portion 18 both arbitrary positions etc. or be the shape that door panel 14 is designed to various complexity, can obtains the regular installation portion of shape 30.
Also have, in the present embodiment, for example, even installation portion 30 is arranged on situation in the concave portion 16, also since first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36 forms by the inclined plane with difference in height (inclined-plane), so can effectively avoid on described first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36, contiguous separately end gives prominence to the outside from the surface of door panel 14.
Next, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 represent to adopt in the external-open handle device 50 of other embodiments of external opening handle installation structure of the present invention.Fig. 5 is the front view of the external-open handle device in other embodiments, and Fig. 6 is the longitudinal sectional drawing along VI-VI line direction among Fig. 5.
External-open handle device 10 at the described embodiment shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 4 is applicable to rod-pulling type external-open handle 28, relatively its, different is that it is applicable to that hand scratches (flap) formula external-open handle 52 for external-open handle device in other embodiments 50.
Specifically, both form by first installed surface 34 and second installed surface 36 with respect to the installed surface in the rod-pulling type external-open handle 28, scratch in (flap) formula external-open handle 52 at hand, by the single installed surface 54 that is set in place portion thereon and form, in addition, the shape at handle recess 56 again has difference from this point that described single installed surface 54 extends downwards.
That is, in the external-open handle device 50 in other embodiments, as shown in Figure 6, it has: the single installed surface 54 that is used to install the part of external-open handle 52; And the handle recess 56 that form adjacent with described installed surface 54.Described installed surface 54 is along with forming to the inboard inclination of driver's cabin near described handle recess 56.
In other words, described installed surface 54 extends towards the below of described external-open handle 52, and tilts and form to driver's cabin is inboard in the mode that is angle theta 3 with vertical plane, so it compared with prior art, can set the degree of depth of handle recess 56 more shallow.
And, because its other structural elements are same as the structure in the described embodiment, thereby when omitting its detailed description by the mark prosign, owing to its effect, effect also are same, thereby no longer it are elaborated.
In addition, at the described embodiment shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 4, and in other embodiments shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, by making installed surface 34,36,54 tilt to make its part to form near vehicle interior side near handle recess 40,56, be limited to this but have more than, for example, also can be by on described installed surface 34,36,54, forming stair-stepping stage portion (not shown), and make on the described installed surface 34,36,54 part near handle recess 40,56 form more close vehicle interior side.
Claims (6)
1. external opening handle installation structure, it has: door panel, it is arranged on the external surface of car door; External-open handle, it is arranged on the described door panel, has the installation portion that is used to install described external-open handle on described door panel, is formed with at described installation portion: installed surface, some is installed on this installed surface in the described external-open handle; The handle recess, it is arranged on the position adjacent with described installed surface, it is characterized in that: on the above-mentioned installed surface, the part of contiguous handle recess forms near the inboard of vehicle.
2. external opening handle installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described installed surface has: first installed surface, an end of described external-open handle are installed on this first installed surface; Second installed surface, the other end of described external-open handle are installed on this second installed surface, form described handle recess between described first installed surface and described second installed surface.
3. according to claim 1 or the described external opening handle installation structure of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described installation portion is provided with the outer part around described external-open handle.
4. external opening handle installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have concave portion on the described door panel, and described installation portion just is arranged on this concave portion.
5. external opening handle installation structure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: have on the described door panel and adjacent convex shape portion of described concave portion, and the part of described installation portion is formed on described concave portion, and another part is formed on described convex shape portion.
6. external opening handle installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have knuckle line portion on the described door panel, and described installation portion just is arranged on this knuckle line portion.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008201676 | 2008-08-05 | ||
| JP2008-201676 | 2008-08-05 | ||
| JP2008201676A JP4903185B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-08-05 | Outer handle mounting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101644112A true CN101644112A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
| CN101644112B CN101644112B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=41656156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101624340A Active CN101644112B (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2009-08-04 | External opening handle installation structure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4903185B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101644112B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109864417A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-11 | 赖伟浤 | Hand handle integrated structure for suitcase |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102847849B (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of process solving the door handle peripheral distortion of automobile outer door panel |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3030519C2 (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1983-01-27 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | External pull handle, in particular for motor vehicle doors |
| GB8701875D0 (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1987-03-04 | Rolls Royce Motor Cars | Handle assembly |
| JP3486070B2 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2004-01-13 | 株式会社ホンダロック | Vehicle Out-Handle Device |
| JP4092500B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2008-05-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Opening / closing operation switch mounting structure |
| JP4645324B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2011-03-09 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Vehicle door |
| JP4715420B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2011-07-06 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Vehicle door handle device |
| CN100532771C (en) * | 2006-06-17 | 2009-08-26 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile door outward-open handle cable assembling structure |
| DE102007052777A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Operating mechanism for door lock of motor vehicle door, has door outer handle formed as pull handle, where door outer handle is supported rotary-movably about horizontal rotational axis at support |
| JP5151450B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2013-02-27 | マツダ株式会社 | Car door structure |
-
2008
- 2008-08-05 JP JP2008201676A patent/JP4903185B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-08-04 CN CN2009101624340A patent/CN101644112B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109864417A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-11 | 赖伟浤 | Hand handle integrated structure for suitcase |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101644112B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| JP2010036717A (en) | 2010-02-18 |
| JP4903185B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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