The method of charged for replacement 220KV steel tube tower synthetic insulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of charged for replacement 220KV ultra-high-tension power transmission line steel tube tower synthetic insulator.Belong to technical field of electricity.
Background technology
Along with the continuous reinforcement of electricity need load, 220KV transformer station occurs in each urban district, big city in succession.For saving the city proper land used, steel tube tower is all adopted in the outlet of 220KV transformer station in the urban district.In order to save line channel, often adopt on the steel tube tower simultaneously with the multiloop mode of tower.Working space is original just too narrow on the steel tube tower, and these have brought inconvenience all for the operation of steel tube tower line maintenance.
The ultra-high-tension power transmission line synthetic insulator is suspended on the electric power line pole tower, and cross-arm, lead by bulb, bowl a synthetic insulator and steel tube tower link, and synthetic insulator has very high electric and mechanical strength, has guaranteed the reliability service of transmission line.Owing to reasons such as thunderbolt, pollution flashover, deteriorations, need change at any time in the running.For not because of changing insulator with line outage, just need on ultra-high-tension power transmission line, carry out live line working, the method of present charged for replacement insulator is: directly contacted high-voltage conducting wires or carried out operation by means of insulating tool by the workman, the composite insulator replacing of deterioration, must use a kind of intermediate insulation, two has the special mould clamp of tightening device, purpose is that wire tension is transferred on the lifting tool, makes synthetic insulator become relaxed state from tension (because of some tons weight of suspension lead makes insulator string be in tensioned state).Because steel tube tower is different with conventional Tata type structure, cause on the cross-arm lifting tool to take root, while steel tube tower cross-arm is too narrow, only limits one man operation on the tower, and a people assists, thereby can't finish the replacing operation.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method of charged for replacement 220KV steel tube tower synthetic insulator, this method is to adopt novel jig to take root, adopt single suspension centre to carry out live line working on cross-arm.Solved a difficult problem of taking root nowhere on the steel tube tower.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of method of charged for replacement 220KV steel tube tower synthetic insulator, and the instrument that is adopted has: lifting tool one cover: comprise the cross-arm holding clamp, tighten up laborsaving leading screw, insulation spear with hooked sickle and split-pin device; Aid: insulation ropes and backup protection rope etc.
Concrete replacing method step is as follows:
1, enter the cross-arm side: operation electrician and Ta go up auxiliary electrician and enter the cross-arm side successively on the tower;
2, lifting, erecting tools: the ground electrician transmits rope by insulation instrument is delivered to the cross-arm side successively, and auxiliary electrician passs the operation electrician one by one with instrument on the tower, carries out the installation of instrument by the operation electrician; The operation electrician passes link plate with jig earlier, and the jig lower end penetrates bolt, then leading screw is penetrated in the leading screw installing hole of jig, connects the insulation spear with hooked sickle subsequently, and the leading screw lower end connects with screw;
4, tighten up leading screw: the operation electrician waits to insulate and begins to tighten up leading screw after lead is hooked in two insulation of spear with hooked sickle, and the loading on the synthetic insulator to be replaced is transferred on a whole set of lifting tool;
5, pluck screw: the operation electrician treats to begin after leading screw tightens up with split-pin device the spring catch at bulb place, synthetic insulator lower end to be extracted on the tower, and bulb is separated with the bowl head; Then the operation electrician comes the pull-up of synthetic insulator lower end with the insulation rope on the tower, and extracts being connected of upper end and link plate;
6, fall old synthetic insulator, lift by crane new synthetic insulator: the ground staff transmits rope by insulation old synthetic insulator is unclasped ground, new synthetic insulator is worked winching to the cross-arm place;
7, new synthetic insulator is installed: the operation electrician links the upper end and the link plate place of new synthetic insulator earlier on the tower, then by ball socket adjuster the bowl head is set upright, and makes synthetic insulator lower end bulb enter a bowl head, with split-pin device spring catch is packed into subsequently;
8, remove power tool: the operation electrician removes power tool successively on the tower, and auxiliary electrician transmits the rope pine to ground with instrument by insulation on the tower.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) has overcome the narrow and small problem of steel tube tower working space, only needs two operation personnel operation on the tower; (2) solved a difficult problem of taking root nowhere on the steel tube tower, jig is fixed well, and is easy and simple to handle.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the instrument complete layout;
Fig. 2 is the jig front view;
Fig. 3 is a vertical view.
Among the figure: 1, steel tube tower cross-arm, 2, link plate, 3, the cross-arm holding clamp, 3-1, leading screw installing hole, 3-2, bolt hole, 3-3, assemblage gap, 4, bolt, 5, leading screw, 6, synthetic insulator, 7, insulation spear with hooked sickle and split-pin device, 8, bulb, 9, bowl head, 10, lead, 11, screw rod and U type link.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 instrument complete layout, the instrument of use has lifting tool one to be with cross-arm holding clamp 3, leading screw 5, insulation spear with hooked sickle 7 and split-pin device; Aid has insulation ropes and backup protection rope etc.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the fixing jig integral body of cross-arm is the L shaped of bending, and a leading screw installing hole 3-1 is arranged in the termination of its horizontal position, assemblage gap 3-3 is arranged and pass the bolt hole 3-2 of assemblage gap at the bending part of perk.
At first, operating personnel pack into link plate 2 with the assemblage gap 3-3 of cross-arm holding clamp 3 on the tower, and the corner of cross-arm holding clamp 3 rests on the screw rod and U type link 11 that connects with link plate 2, then bolt 4 is installed.Again leading screw 5 is passed the leading screw installing hole 3-1 in the jig, at last Bolt Connection is passed through together with the upper end of insulation spear with hooked sickle 7 in the lower end of leading screw 5.After the intact dress of instrument finishes, two hooks of insulation spear with hooked sickle 7 lower ends are hooked binary fission lead 10, slowly lift by crane leading screw 5 then, the loading that synthetic insulator 6 bears is transferred on the insulation spear with hooked sickle 7.After insulator 6 to be synthesized no longer bears loading, pull up the spring catch of bulb 8 and bowl 9 with split-pin device, and rock synthetic insulator 6, bulb 8 is deviate from from bowl 9.Extract connecting between synthetic insulator and link plate subsequently, promptly changed old synthetic insulator.The new composite insulation period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m is installed, connect between insulator to be synthesized and link plate good after, with bowl 9 centralizer bowl 9 is set upright, bulb 8 is entered in the bowl 9, then with split-pin device with spring catch pack into bulb 8 and bowls 9, promptly finished whole replacing operation.