The ultra-high-tension power transmission line charged for replacement method and the device of strain insulator string
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of operation, maintaining method and device thereof of aerial high-voltage power transmission line, specifically, the present invention relates to charged for replacement method and the device of a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line with strain insulator string, more particularly, the present invention relates to charged for replacement method and the device of a ultra-high-tension power transmission line with the whole string of tetrad strain insulator string.Described line voltage distribution can reach 500kv.
Background technology
In service at aerial high-voltage power transmission line, at horizontal two ends of high-voltage conducting wires through the iron tower place, usually use the ultra-high-tension power transmission line strain insulator string, articulating near the high-voltage conducting wires and the place's tensioning of iron tower cross-arm of iron tower two sides, and connect (see figure 1) with lax arcuation sagging (wire jumper) near the tensioning high-voltage conducting wires in the iron tower two side strain insulator strings outside, guarantee normally articulating and high voltage power transmission of high-voltage conducting wires thus, simultaneously, reach high-voltage conducting wires and the insulation of iron tower and the normal high voltage power transmission of high-voltage conducting wires of the tensioning of close iron tower two sides.
Strain insulator uses with the passing of time to produce and wears out, and must in time change, otherwise influence high voltage power transmission operation and production safety.Usually, for not influencing transmission of electricity, implement single insulator of charged for replacement or whole string strain insulator string.And to implement single insulator of charged for replacement or whole string strain insulator string, must shift the electric and mechanical load of strain insulator string earlier, make its disengaging and being connected of electric lead arranged, simultaneously, make and treat that side change goes here and there strain insulator string up and down and be transformed into vertical reversal of the natural order of things state by horizontal tensioning state, so that change.
Yet, high voltage electricity transmission conductive wire, for example, the length of 500kV used for transmission line tetrad strain insulator-string list insulator string is generally 5~6m, and weight is at 300~400kg.As if adopting the insulating bar stringing to be reached the relaxed state that can break away from the gold utensil connection to changing insulator string, when then needing to tighten up one-sided two root leads more than the 200mm, this high-voltage conducting wires that tightens up of grappling (fixing) like this, could be changed insulator string.
On the other hand, " construction of 110~500kV overhead power line and acceptance specification " regulation is tightened up lead at isolated shelves, crosses drawing length and must not surpass 200mm.Yet even in continuous shelves strain section, lead tightens up more than the 200mm, and its Horizontal Tension also can increase greatly.
A continuous shelves strain insulator section with certain ultra-high-tension power transmission line is the example measuring and calculating, and as this strain section total length 1042m, ruling span is 354m, and lead is 4 * LGJQ-400 type, and single sub-conductor sag in the time of-5 ℃ is 8.21m, and tension force is 2837kg.After lead was tightened up 200mm, then tension force can increase to 3667kg.And when changing the tetrad strain insulator string, must tighten up one-sided two root leads up and down simultaneously, its combination tension can reach more than the 7300kg.Add when operation equipotential personnel's body weight and hang the influence of the concentrfated loads such as vertical load component of changing insulator string, the Horizontal Tension that estimation acts on the Work tools such as the insulated tension pole that tightens up lead and load jig can reach more than 8 tons.At this moment, the grappling of the high-voltage conducting wires that this tightens up (fixing) itself also be more change jobs required, but be the difficulty work.And high voltage electricity transmission conductive wire, for example, 500kV used for transmission line conductors on quad bundled can produce significant imbalance after one-sided up and down two root leads tighten up 200mm, cause the lead spacer serious dislocation.
Obviously, there is troublesome poeration in above-mentioned ultra-high-tension power transmission line with the replacing method of strain insulator string, time-consuming and safety problem.
For the transmission line of high pressure or superhigh pressure, much be to use the tetrad strain insulator string at present.For example, seeing Fig. 1, in the electrical network of Shanghai and East China, is to adopt by 16 tonnes of suspension insulators of four strings and connect the tetrad strain insulator-string that is the square frame shape that gold utensil is formed by the wire tension-resistant insulator string of 500kV transmission line of alternation current.For above-mentioned tetrad strain insulator string is carried out charged for replacement, there are two kinds according to the traditional work method of 220kV:
1) looks the size of lead Horizontal Tension, select for use insulation tackle pulley, mechanical screw mandrel or hydraulic pressure to strain at insulating bar and tighten up lead, collude to hold in the palm with insulation bottle supporting frame or transfusion bottle again and hang insulator string to be changed, could break away from insulator string then and be connected with gold utensil between the lead.
2) with the insulation tackle pulley. after screw mandrel or hydraulic pressure strain at bar and tightens up lead, use the insulator string that the insulation ropes traction has been enough relaxed states instead, and then break away from insulator string and be connected with gold utensil between the lead.
Obviously, use instruments such as insulation bottle supporting frame, not only the huge heaviness of insulating tool. carry difficult, and the difficulty of high-altitude application and labour intensity are all very high.
In addition, as previously mentioned, compare the used for transmission line strain insulator string of 220kV, the length of 500kV used for transmission line tetrad strain insulator-string insulator is 4.2~4.95m, and weight 202~255kg is the twice of general 220kV circuit strain insulator string weight.Cause safety problem, the troublesome poeration of above-mentioned ultra-high-tension power transmission line with the insulator charged replacing method of tetrad strain insulator-string, the efficiency of time-consuming grade is even more serious.
As shown in Figure 1,500kV used for transmission line tetrad strain insulator-string insulator structure is 4 * LGjQ-400 bundle conductor, and its one-sided up and down two root leads link with insulator string two yoke plates (19) by adjustable plate (16), right angle link plate, the big yoke plate of lead (5) that conductor wire end continues on the gold utensil (1) respectively.Reach continued access gold utensil such as " U " type shackle again by two insulator strings (2) of vertical arrangement up and down, two yoke plates, parallel link plate (6), towing plate, the adjustable plate (15) by the continuous gold utensil (14) of iron tower cross-arm termination and be anchored on strain tower cross-arm end (3).
The tetrad strain insulator string up and down two the string between vertical interval be 400mm, about two the string between level interval be 450mm.Single insulator string sheet number of tetrad strain insulator string has 33 .31 sheets and 28 three kinds.The insulator model has XP-16.XP3-16-D.XWP5-16-D etc., and its structure height is 155mm, and weight is respectively 6.5,6.8 and 9.1kg.This is to cause one of all very high reason of the difficulty of high-altitude application and labour intensity.
At present, for carrying out charged for replacement 500kv circuit tetrad strain insulator string, generally all adopt the monolithic method of changing.Also there is power supply unit to carry out the replacing method of following bunch of insulator string.
1. for example, adopt earlier by the hinged insulation stringing of segmentation Drag link tightener high-voltage conducting wires, make the hinged insulation stringing of this segmentation pull bar bear the tension force of former insulator string, and installing is that five of track saves the strain insulator string that unit dollies picking-up is taken with the insulated tension pole below insulator string to be changed.According to this replacing method, but, as mentioned above, this method troublesome poeration, time-consuming.
2. connecting the insulation anchor bar that the high-voltage conducting wires and the gold utensil setting that continues of the strain insulator string outboard end of iron tower two sides are connected with iron tower cross-arm place, break away from and loosen when changing being connected of insulator string outboard end and gold utensil, lead is connected with insulation anchor bar, high-voltage conducting wires tension force is transferred on the insulation anchor bar, then, with its dockingundocking with the gold utensil that continues, thereby, one-sided two insulator strings up and down that shed tension force are dismantled together to ground, changed.
But, as mentioned above, the complex structure of above-mentioned tetrad strain insulator-string, and the line voltage distribution height, the combination tension of conductors on quad bundled is big, if instruments such as use insulation bottle supporting framves, not only the huge heaviness of insulating tool is carried difficult, and the difficulty of high-altitude application and labour intensity are all very high.At present, the tetrad strain insulator string of the recent two decades that puts into operation is difficult to reach implements charged for replacement " light and handy, laborsaving, safety, reliable ".
For reaching " light and handy, laborsaving, safety, reliable " ultra-high-tension power transmission line is implemented charged for replacement with the tetrad strain insulator string, the inventor researchs and solves emphatically from following key problem in technology:
1) how to control and crossing drawing length and crossing tractive effort when reducing to tighten up high-voltage conducting wires;
2) how with the insulation anchor apparatus light, simple and direct, that insulation property are good and dielectric strength is big substitute that length is big, inconvenience is used, the stringing pull bar of carrying, the long members of metal such as screw mandrel or hydraulic wire grip continue:
3) how stringing operation, the insulator string of high-voltage conducting wires broken away from lax operation that gold utensil connects and the insulator string high-voltage conducting wires and the merging of insulation anchor (fix) process between the iron tower cross-arm end, simplification after lax;
4) simultaneously, insulator string to be changed is become be lax hang near cross-arm end place after by horizontal tensioning state again its pine is reduced to ground, be convenient to change;
5) how to reduce the manipulation strength of above-mentioned whole operation.
The present inventor finds: before using respectively that wire tension after ultra-high-tension power transmission line is with the parallel link plate place device grappling tensioning lead of the big yoke plate place of the insulator string wire connecting ends to be changed of tetrad strain insulator string and cross-arm link uses, back jig, before the parallel connection, rope anchor apparatus between the back jig, tighten up insulator string and continue shuttle shape jig and the high-strength insulation rope tackle block group that gold utensil uses, can address the above problem, reach " light and handy; laborsaving; safety, reliable " ultra-high-tension power transmission line is implemented whole string charged for replacement with the tetrad strain insulator string.
The objective of the invention is to, the charged for replacement method of a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line with strain insulator string is provided.
Purpose of the present invention is again, and the charged for replacement device of a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line with strain insulator string is provided.
Summary of the invention
Ultra-high-tension power transmission line of the present invention is as follows with the charged for replacement method of strain insulator string.
1) is used for the preceding jig 7 that the grappling wire tension is used being used to connect big yoke plate 5 place's devices that high-voltage conducting wires 4 and high-voltage transmission line towers cross-arm continue with the conductor wire end of two string strain insulator strings 2 up and down on the gold utensil 1, parallel link plate 6 place's devices at iron tower cross-arm end 3 are used for the back jig 8 that the grappling wire tension is used, and thoroughly do away with edge anchor rope 9 two ends of the described forward and backward jig of parallel connection respectively with two;
2) jig 7 two ends before described, and be installed on and describedly treat that side change is up and down between two ends of the front end two yoke plate middle parts of two string strain insulator strings 2, each installs one group and is used to tighten up insulator string and the conductor wire end gold utensil 1 that continues, promptly tighten up the insulation rope tackle block group 11 of high-voltage conducting wires, described insulation rope tackle block group 11 is made of one group of coaster tool 12, and the insulation of two groups of tackle pulley 13 tail ropes of restricting are connected to two powered hoists;
3) start two stringing powered hoists, slowly tighten up two groups of prestretch block groups 11 synchronously, thus, tighten up the insulator string wire connecting ends and continue being connected of gold utensil 1, thereby tighten up high-voltage conducting wires with conductor wire end;
4) tighten up insulation anchor rope 9 between two ends of above-mentioned two described forward and backward jigs of the parallel connection of difference, simultaneously, progressively loosen insulator string 2 wire connecting ends and continue being connected of gold utensil 1, so that high-voltage conducting wires tension force progressively is transferred on the above-mentioned insulation anchor rope 9 with conductor wire end;
5) continue to tighten up insulation anchor rope 9 between two ends of above-mentioned two described forward and backward jigs of the parallel connection of difference; Simultaneously, progressively loosen insulator string 2 wire connecting ends and continue being connected of gold utensil 1,, treat side change insulator string string tension recovery up and down until high-voltage conducting wires tension force is transferred on the above-mentioned insulation anchor rope 9 fully with conductor wire end, at this moment, the high-voltage conducting wires 4 after grappling is tightened up,
6) the grappling state of the high-voltage conducting wires 4 after keeping tightening up, make after the tension recovery treat side change up and down two string strain insulator strings 2 be transformed into vertical reversal of the natural order of things state by horizontal tensioning state, unload and change;
7), recover the state that normally articulates of new insulator string according to above-mentioned reverse procedure operation;
8) as above-mentioned, in another insulator string side to be changed of conductor wire end, the new and old ultra-high-tension power transmission line of the two strings replacing of strain insulator string about carrying out.
Use the charged for replacement method of strain insulator string according to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to the present invention, continue parallel link plate place two ends of gold utensil of the big yoke plate place of the insulator string wire connecting ends to be changed on conductor wire end continues gold utensil and the cross-arm of iron tower cross-arm end, device is used for the forward and backward jig that the grappling wire tension is used respectively, and distinguishes between two ends of the described forward and backward jig of parallel connection with two insulation anchor ropes with certain-length.That is, adopt the method for the high-voltage conducting wires after " ropeization " grappling is tightened up, thus, can make the grappling of high-voltage conducting wires easy, it is convenient to change.Employed instrument volume is little, is convenient to carrying.
Ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to the present invention in the described side change front end two yoke plate middle parts of two string strain insulator strings 2 up and down for the treatment of, installs a shuttle shape jig 10 with the charged for replacement method of strain insulator string; Jig 7 two ends before described, and be installed on and describedly treat that side change is up and down between shuttle shape jig 10 2 ends of the front end two yoke plate middle parts of two string strain insulator strings 2, each installs one group and is used to tighten up insulator string and the conductor wire end gold utensil 1 that continues, promptly tighten up the insulation rope tackle block group 11 of high-voltage conducting wires, described insulation rope tackle block group 11 is by one group of coaster tool 12A, 12B constitutes, the insulation of two groups of tackle pulley 13 tail ropes of restricting are connected to the vertical tackle pulley of high-strength insulation rope that two powered hoists tighten up high-voltage conducting wires thus, because of described vertical tackle pulley by one group of coaster tool 12A, 12B constitutes, wherein form a plurality of movable pulleys, and each movable pulley can make the pulling force of striding through therebetween high-strength insulation rope reduce half, thus, make and less power to tighten up insulator string and the gold utensil that continues, thereby can tighten up high-voltage conducting wires easily.Thus, make described insulator string and conductor wire end continue the tightening up of gold utensil, and and the tightening up of high-voltage conducting wires, light, may command.
Use the charged for replacement method of strain insulator string according to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to the present invention, at first, ground starts two stringing powered hoists simultaneously, tightening up of insulation rope (stringing) tackle pulley 11 will cause the high-voltage conducting wires 4 and the tension force of the insulation rope 13 of insulator string 2 links to increase, the conductor wire end gold utensil 1 suffered mechanical load (tension force of lead 4) that continues progressively reduces, and coupling component (bolt) begins to become flexible.
Slowly tighten up two groups of insulation rope tackle block groups 11 synchronously, till the coupling bolt loosening (about 2-5cm) of the insulator string and the gold utensil that continues.Simultaneously, tighten up the high strength insulation anchor rope 9 of jig 7,8 before and after connecting, and the lead 4 of grappling (fixing) after tightening up.
Formerly be used to be fastenedly connected described high-voltage conducting wires 4 and insulator string 2 links, the conductor wire end gold utensil 1 suffered mechanical load (tension force of lead 4) that continues progressively is decreased to zero, and the coupling component on it (bolt) is loosening.Keep tightening up high strength insulation anchor rope 9, lead 4 after tightening up is anchored the state of (fixing), promptly, keep the loosening state of coupling component (bolt), treat that the equal potential working hand removes wire connecting ends and continue behind the coupling bolt of gold utensil, slowly loosen two groups of prestretch block groups 11 synchronously, insulator string 2 is transformed into vertical reversal of the natural order of things state by horizontal tensioning state about treating side change.
Thus, can make after the tension recovery treat side change up and down two string strain insulator strings 2 be transformed into vertical reversal of the natural order of things state by horizontal tensioning state, be convenient to unload, thereby can easily change on ground down to ground.
Thus, can make ultra-high-tension power transmission line of the present invention finish with one step of disengaging of stringing, anchor and the insulator string end of the high-voltage conducting wires in the charged for replacement operation of strain insulator string and the gold utensil that continues.That is, reach " three-in-one ".Improve the operating efficiency of ultra-high-tension power transmission line of the present invention greatly with the charged for replacement of tetrad strain insulator string.
According to the charged for replacement method of ultra-high-tension power transmission line usefulness strain insulator string according to the present invention, described ultra-high-tension power transmission line is the 500kv circuit.
Ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to the present invention is the high strength insulation rope of special fibre material PBO-Poly-p-phenylene benzobisthiazole development with the charged for replacement method of strain insulator string, described insulation rope.
Be that according to the charged for replacement method of ultra-high-tension power transmission line usefulness strain insulator string according to the present invention, described prestretch block group is for walking the vertical tackle pulley of two types better.
Be that according to the charged for replacement method of ultra-high-tension power transmission line usefulness strain insulator string according to the present invention, described strain insulator string is the tetrad strain insulator string better.
Be that according to the charged for replacement method of ultra-high-tension power transmission line usefulness strain insulator string according to the present invention, the forward and backward jig that described grappling wire tension is used is wing jig better.
Be better, according to the charged for replacement method of ultra-high-tension power transmission line usefulness strain insulator string according to the present invention, the parallel two side ends that is connected forward and backward jig of described anchor rope.
The present invention provides the charged for replacement device of a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line with strain insulator string again.Described device comprises:
1) is used for the preceding jig 7 that the grappling wire tension is used being used to connect big yoke plate 5 place's devices that high-voltage conducting wires 4 and high-voltage transmission line towers cross-arm continue with the conductor wire end of two string strain insulator strings 2 up and down on the gold utensil 1, parallel link plate 6 place's devices at iron tower cross-arm end 3 are used for the back jig 8 that the grappling wire tension is used, and thoroughly do away with edge anchor rope 9 two ends of the described forward and backward jig of parallel connection respectively with two;
2) jig 7 two ends before described, and be installed on and describedly treat that side change is up and down between two ends of front end two yoke plates of two string strain insulator strings 2, each installs one group and is used to tighten up insulator string and the conductor wire end gold utensil 1 that continues, promptly tighten up the insulation rope tackle block group 11 of high-voltage conducting wires, described insulation rope tackle block group 11 is by one group of coaster tool 12A, 12B constitutes, and the insulation of two groups of tackle pulley 13 tail ropes of restricting are connected to two powered hoists.
According to the charged for replacement device of ultra-high-tension power transmission line of the present utility model with strain insulator string, the conductor wire end of described insulation rope tackle block group 11 continue the coaster tool 12A of gold utensil 1 one ends be installed in before on the jig 7, the coaster tool 12B of strain insulator string 2 one ends of described insulation rope tackle block group 11 is to be installed in the described side change front end of two string strain insulator strings 2 up and down for the treatment of by a shuttle shape jig 10.
According to the charged for replacement device of ultra-high-tension power transmission line of the present utility model with strain insulator string, described one group is used to tighten up insulator string and the conductor wire end gold utensil 1 that continues, promptly tighten up the coaster tool 12A of the insulation rope tackle block group 11 of high-voltage conducting wires, the strain insulator string 2 one ends system of 12B is installed in the described side change front end two yoke plate middle parts of two string strain insulator strings 2 up and down for the treatment of by shuttle shape jig 10.
Ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to the present invention is the high strength insulation rope of the two oxazole developments of special fibre material PBO-polyparaphenylene's benzo with the charged for replacement device of strain insulator string, described insulation rope.
According to the charged for replacement device of ultra-high-tension power transmission line usefulness strain insulator string according to the present invention, described prestretch block group is made up of two vertical coaster tools, and described prestretch block group is for walking two type tackle pulley.
Be that according to the charged for replacement device of ultra-high-tension power transmission line usefulness strain insulator string according to the present invention, described strain insulator string is the tetrad strain insulator string better.
Be that according to the charged for replacement device of ultra-high-tension power transmission line usefulness strain insulator string according to the present invention, the forward and backward jig that described grappling wire tension is used is wing jig better.
Use the charged for replacement method and the device of strain insulator string according to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to the present invention, with high strength insulation anchor rope instead of glass steel insulation stringing pull bar or other volumes are big, length is long metal tools or member, the long members of metal such as screw mandrel or hydraulic wire grip need continue, substitute combination tools such as hydraulic wire grip with high strength insulation rope prestretch block group, particularly exempt heavy glass fibre reinforced plastic insulating bottle supporting frame, can significantly alleviate the weight of a whole set of power tool.
Use the charged for replacement method and the device of strain insulator string according to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to the present invention, with the stringing of high-voltage conducting wires, anchor (grappling) and the one-sided pair of insulator string and the one-sided disengaging that the continued access gold utensil is connected between the sub-conductor up and down, synthesize single stepping by original three steps operation, i.e. " three-in-one ", thus, can significantly reduce the manipulation strength and the time of work high above the ground.
According to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to the present invention charged for replacement method and device, make and cross drawing length by being reduced to less than 50mm more than the original 200mm when tightening up lead with strain insulator string; The drawing tension (percentage) of crossing that increases reduces correspondingly also that (shelves strain section lead is crossed tractive effort and is reduced to 5% from original 23% continuously; The single sub-conductor of isolated shelves strain section is crossed tractive effort only increases 417kg) and the time that makes lead be traction state also reduced to a few minutes from original several hours.Improved operating efficiency greatly.
In addition,, increased the insulated lengths of insulation bearing rope, strengthened the security reliability of the hot line job of the inventive method thus with the alternative stringing pull bar of insulation anchor rope, the long members of metal such as screw mandrel or hydraulic wire grip that need not continue.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the assembling user mode figure of 500kV ultra-high-tension power transmission line tetrad strain insulator string.
Fig. 2 is the assembling user mode schematic side view of 500kV ultra-high-tension power transmission line tetrad strain insulator string.
Fig. 3 bows for the assembling user mode of 500kV ultra-high-tension power transmission line tetrad strain insulator string and shows schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the charged for replacement key diagram of 500kV ultra-high-tension power transmission line tetrad strain insulator string of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B are used for the forward and backward jig key diagram that the grappling wire tension is used when being respectively the charged for replacement of ultra-high-tension power transmission line tetrad strain insulator string of the present invention.
The shuttle shape jig that Fig. 6 uses during for the charged for replacement of ultra-high-tension power transmission line tetrad strain insulator string of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the charged for replacement vertical coaster tool of stringing of ultra-high-tension power transmission line tetrad strain insulator string of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of charged for replacement device one side of ultra-high-tension power transmission line tetrad strain insulator string shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 9 is the principle key diagram of charged for replacement device one side of ultra-high-tension power transmission line tetrad strain insulator string of the present utility model.
Among the figure, 1 is the conductor wire end gold utensil that continues, 2 is the tetrad strain insulator string, and 3 is iron tower cross-arm end, and 4 is high-voltage conducting wires, 5 for connecting the big yoke plate of lead that lead and insulator string front end are used, 6 parallel link plates for the continuous gold utensil of cross-arm termination, 7,8 be respectively that the grappling wire tension uses before, back jig, 9 are insulation anchor rope, 10 is the shuttle shape jig, 11 are the vertical tackle pulley of insulation rope, and 12A, 12B are vertical coaster tool, 13 are the insulation rope, 14 is the continuous gold utensil of iron tower cross-arm termination, and 15 be that iron tower cross-arm termination continues the adjustable plate on the gold utensil, and 16 are continue adjustable plate on the gold utensil of conductor wire end, 17 are the conductor wire end other shading ring of gold utensil that continues, and 18 is grading ring.19 is two yoke plates of insulator front end (wire connecting ends), 20 two yoke plates for the continuous gold utensil of cross-arm termination.21 is the anchor installation portion, and 22 is coaster tool installation portion.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, specify the present invention.
Embodiment 1
At first, respectively at the link of lead and insulator string to be changed 2, promptly be used to connect high-voltage conducting wires 4 and ultra-high-tension power transmission line with continue big yoke plate 5 places on the gold utensil 1 of the conductor wire end of two string strain insulator strings 2 up and down, device is used for the preceding wing jig 7 that the grappling wire tension is used.
Secondly, the parallel link plate 6 place's devices at iron tower cross-arm end 3 are used for the back wing jig 8 that the grappling wire tension is used.Both sides wing tip with the different described forward and backward wing jig of the high strength insulation anchor rope 9 parallel connections of difference of two Gents.Described high strength insulation anchor rope 9 and forward and backward wing jig are used for the wire tension usefulness after lead is tightened up in grappling.
Before conductor wire end is wing between the left and right yoke of the left and right yoke of the nearly middle part of jig and shuttle shape jig, each installs one group and tightens up insulator string and the conductor wire end gold utensil that continues and use, promptly tighten up the insulation rope tackle block group 11 of high-voltage conducting wires, described insulation rope tackle block group 11 is by one group of coaster tool 12A, and 12B constitutes.The insulation of two groups of tackle pulley is restricted 13 tail ropes respectively behind the insulation single pulley by cross-arm place and iron tower shank, is wrapped on the reel of two powered hoists in ground.
Dress is hung the insulation single pulley that a lifting insulator string is used on cross-arm, a high strength insulation transfusion bottle rope is passed this coaster again and is connected and treats that side change is up and down on two yoke plates of insulator string.The tail rope of transfusion bottle rope is guided the reel place of powered hoist into by the single pulley that turns at tower leg place.
Ground starts two stringing powered hoists simultaneously, tightening up of prestretch block group 11 will cause the high-voltage conducting wires 4 and the tension force of insulator string 2 links to increase, and make the former mechanical load (tension force of lead 4) that is used to be fastenedly connected described high-voltage conducting wires 4 and insulator string 2 links progressively be transferred to insulation anchor (rope) member of installing in advance and being connected between lead and the cross-arm, the conductor wire end gold utensil 1 suffered mechanical load (tension force of lead 4) that continues progressively reduces, and coupling component (bolt) begins to become flexible.
Slowly tighten up two groups of prestretch block groups 11 synchronously, till the coupling bolt loosening (about 2-5cm) of the insulator string and the gold utensil that continues.Simultaneously, tighten up the high strength insulation anchor rope 9 of jig 7,8 before and after connecting, and the lead 4 of grappling (fixing) after tightening up.
Former be used to be fastenedly connected described high-voltage conducting wires 4 and insulator string 2 links, the conductor wire end gold utensil 1 suffered mechanical load (tension force of lead 4) that continues progressively is decreased to zero, the coupling component on it (bolt) is loosening.Keep tightening up high strength insulation anchor rope 9, lead 4 after tightening up is anchored the state of (fixing), treat that the equal potential working hand removes wire connecting ends and continue behind the coupling bolt of gold utensil, slowly loosen two groups of prestretch block groups 11 synchronously, insulator string 2 is transformed into vertical reversal of the natural order of things state by horizontal tensioning state about treating side change.
The equal potential working hand is snapping insulation pull rope on strain insulator cross-over connection drainage lead, and makes endless rope be buckled on jumper sag lowest part.The Ground Operation hand is serially connected in this pull rope in advance, and fixation pulls cross-over connection drainage lead to not hindering pine to hang the appropriate location of insulator string on the tractive facility of horizontal path direction.
The Ground Operation hand is wrapped in transfusion bottle tail of rope rope on the lifting drum, starts hoist engine, slowly tightens up transfusion bottle rope to insulator string to be changed and detachably ends.After treating that operation hand in cross-arm place is removed connecting bolt, unload insulator string to be changed to ground, thereby can easily change on ground.Carrying out new and old insulator string hangs and changes.
Start hoist engine,, recover articulating and normal operating condition of new insulator string, and remove whole operation Work tools according to above-mentioned reverse procedure operation.
The equal potential working hand enters the operating type of lead highfield, adopts and hang insulated flexible ladder on lead, climbs rope ladder until the equipotential approach of climbing up the nearly strain clamp of conductors on quad bundled place by an operation hand.
Create pilot production first and carry out charged for replacement 500kV circuit strain insulator string, and the wound examination is with one-sided pair of insulator string of stringing, anchor and disengaging and one-sided " three-in-one " operating procedure that the continued access gold utensil is connected between the sub-conductor up and down with a complete set of " ropeization " technology.That is: break away from earlier one-sided pair of insulator string of tetrad string with one-sided about being connected of continued access gold utensil between the sub-conductor; By loosening insulator string tension force, the mechanical load of lead is transferred on insulation anchor (rope) member of installing in advance and being connected between lead and the cross-arm then; Two insulator strings to be changed are become by horizontal tensioning state be lax hang near the cross-arm place; Its pine being reduced to ground changes again.
In the present embodiment, described prestretch block group is made up of two vertical coaster tools, and described prestretch block group can be to walk two to walk three, or walks two type tackle pulley.Be preferably away one and walk two type tackle pulley.
In the present embodiment, described strain insulator string is the tetrad strain insulator string.
In the present embodiment, the parallel two side ends that is connected forward and backward jig of described anchor rope.
In the present embodiment, described insulation rope is the high strength insulation rope of two oxazole (Poly-p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) the fiber developments of special fibre material PBO-polyparaphenylene's benzo.
Control and the checking of crossing drawing length and crossing tractive effort when reducing to tighten up lead.
Implement technique scheme, the drawing length excessively when tightening up lead is less than 50mm.It is as follows to be with one of certain circuit (Huang Nan 5902 a lines) isolated shelves strain section that example checks.
Known: isolated shelves span 254m, sag is 4.232m in the time of 0 ℃, the running tension of single sub-conductor is 2735kg.
Ask: the tension force of single sub-conductor after stringing is crossed and drawn 50 millimeters
Lead line length before the stringing:
The stress of conductor and tension force before the stringing:
T=σ·s=6.12424×446.6=2735.085kg
Cross draw 50 millimeters after the lead line length:
254.202-0.05=254.152m
Cross draw 50 millimeters after the lead sag:
Cross draw 50 millimeters after the stress of conductor and tension force:
The one-sided two root leads up and down of tetrad strain insulator tighten up the drawing tension of crossing that produces after 50 millimeters:
3152kg/ root * 2=6304kg;
Light and handy, laborsaving, and the checking of security reliability of operating procedure and instrument thereof.
Tightly, the anchor lead structure and the analysis of work stress of load instrument
Tightly, the anchor lead with the load instrument by conductor wire end before behind the card, cross-arm end card, shuttle shape stringing card and anchor insulation rope and stringing insulation tackle pulley five big parts form, tool configuration is seen Fig. 4.
Tightly, the anchor lead in use has two kinds of operating states with the load instrument:
First kind of stay wire operating state be, connect by two groups of prestretch blocks with insulator two yoke plates traction jig by the fork-shaped connector of conductor wire end jig both wings near the center, as break away to be changed one-sided about being connected of two insulator strings and lead two yoke plates; (seeing the prestretch block tool of stress equalization among Fig. 4).
Second kind is that the anchor operating state is, two anchor ropes connect about being passed through by conductor wire end jig two wing tips and cross-arm end jig two wing tips, as the tension force of two root leads about the grappling insulator side to be changed.(see figure 3)
The nominal operation tension load of two kinds of operating states is≤65.0kN (tractive effort excessively when lead tightens up 50mm in the time of 0 ℃ according to isolated shelves strain insulator), and three kinds of suffered pulling force of the one-sided wing tip of jig are≤35.75kN.
According to specification requirement of GB/T18037-2000 tools for live working and design guide rule standard, determine that tight, anchor lead with the various test loads of load instrument is:
Dynamic test load 98.0kN (K=1.5);
Static test load 162.0kN (K=2.5);
Destroy load and be not less than 195.0kN (K=3.0).
For this reason, determine:
Tightly, the design, destroy load of three kinds of load jigs using of anchor lead is not less than 195.0kN, is 3 times (K=3) of nominal operation load;
The design, destroy load of the coaster tool of stringing insulation tackle pulley (not containing the insulation rope) is not less than 195.0kN/2, is 3 times (K=3) of nominal operation load;
The design, destroy load of anchor insulation rope is not less than 130kN, is 4 times (K=4) of nominal operation load (65.0kN/2);
For stringing insulation rope, because stringing insulation tackle pulley adopts away one to walk two patterns, its nominal operation load is (65.0kN/2/3), consider assembly pulley operating efficiency and rope issuable mechanical factor in work condition state, determining that its design, destroy load is 63kN, is the nominal operation load) 5 times;
Tightly, the anchor lead is with the mechanical strength checking computations of load instrument, and is qualified.
Use the charged for replacement method and the device of strain insulator string according to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to the present invention, with the stringing of high-voltage conducting wires, anchor (grappling) and the one-sided pair of insulator string and the one-sided disengaging that the continued access gold utensil is connected between the sub-conductor up and down, synthesize single stepping by original three steps operation, i.e. " three-in-one ", thus, can significantly reduce the manipulation strength and the time of work high above the ground.
According to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to the present invention charged for replacement method and device, make and cross drawing length by being reduced to less than 50mm more than the original 200mm when tightening up lead with strain insulator string; The drawing tension (percentage) of crossing that increases reduces correspondingly also that (shelves strain section lead is crossed tractive effort and is reduced to 5% from original 23% continuously; The single sub-conductor of isolated shelves strain section is crossed tractive effort only increases 417kg) and the time that makes lead be traction state also reduced to a few minutes from original several hours.Improved operating efficiency greatly.
In addition,, increased the insulated lengths of insulation bearing rope, strengthened the security reliability of the hot line job of the inventive method thus with the alternative stringing pull bar of insulation anchor rope, the long members of metal such as screw mandrel or hydraulic wire grip that need not continue.