CN101177525B - 纤维增强聚氨酯改性聚异氰酸脲酯复合材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
纤维增强聚氨酯改性聚异氰酸脲酯复合材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101177525B CN101177525B CN200610118074A CN200610118074A CN101177525B CN 101177525 B CN101177525 B CN 101177525B CN 200610118074 A CN200610118074 A CN 200610118074A CN 200610118074 A CN200610118074 A CN 200610118074A CN 101177525 B CN101177525 B CN 101177525B
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- polyvalent alcohol
- fibre
- polyurethane
- modified polyisocyanurate
- composite material
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- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 trimethylene diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NFVPEIKDMMISQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NFVPEIKDMMISQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RDVLKFWQJDSWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.OP(O)=O Chemical compound Cl.OP(O)=O RDVLKFWQJDSWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N Karpoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1(O)C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)O)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPSXSAPXXJTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-L trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C FAPSXSAPXXJTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLUIQISTLAXOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(O)(O)=O LLUIQISTLAXOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical class OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANHAEBWRQNIPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCCCl ANHAEBWRQNIPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCABKRHIEGQMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)(O)=O.ClCCC=C Chemical compound P(O)(O)(O)=O.ClCCC=C UCABKRHIEGQMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BEMPNRSKXSIPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethane-1,2-diol;acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O.OCCO BEMPNRSKXSIPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)OP(=O)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
组分(重量) | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 对比例 |
(1) | 40 | / | 20 | 40 | / | 30 | 10 |
(2) | 30 | 20 | / | 30 | 50 | / | / |
(3) | 5 | / | 20 | 5 | / | 10 | 30 |
(4) | / | 60 | 30 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 50 |
(5) | / | 10 | / | / | / | 15 | 10 |
(6) | 20 | 10 | 25 | 10 | / | 20 | / |
(7) | 5 | / | 5 | 5 | 10 | / | / |
(8) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
(9) | / | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
组分(重量) | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 对比例 |
(10) | 1.2 | 0.6 | / | / | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
(11) | / | / | 0.5 | / | / | 0.3 | 0.3 |
(12) | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
(13) | 0.2 | / | / | 0.2 | / | 0.2 | 0.3 |
(14) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
(15) | / | 27.8 | / | / | 27.8 | / | / |
(16) | 205 | 244 | 235 | 220 | 207 | 225 | 125 |
(17) | 32 | 370 | 110 | 105 | 110 | 95 | 77 |
组分(重量) | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 对比例 |
组分A粘度mPa.s/25℃ | 200 | 280 | 320 | 260 | 190 | 280 | 1500 |
玻璃纤维含量% | 10 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
脱模时间秒 | 70 | 120 | 120 | 360 | 360 | 120 | / |
玻璃纤维浸润% | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | / |
制品密度kg/m<sup>3</sup> | 300 | 600 | 530 | 400 | 530 | 800 | / |
组分(重量) | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 对比例 |
制品拉伸强度MPa | 7 | 38 | 23 | 12 | 25 | 29 | / |
制品弯曲模量MPa | 200 | 2900 | 1500 | 600 | 1300 | 2300 | / |
Claims (9)
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CN200610118074A CN101177525B (zh) | 2006-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | 纤维增强聚氨酯改性聚异氰酸脲酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN200610118074A CN101177525B (zh) | 2006-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | 纤维增强聚氨酯改性聚异氰酸脲酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101177525A CN101177525A (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
CN101177525B true CN101177525B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
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CN (1) | CN101177525B (zh) |
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