CN101058910B - Method of processing semi-worsted flax blended yarn - Google Patents
Method of processing semi-worsted flax blended yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN101058910B CN101058910B CN200710014459A CN200710014459A CN101058910B CN 101058910 B CN101058910 B CN 101058910B CN 200710014459 A CN200710014459 A CN 200710014459A CN 200710014459 A CN200710014459 A CN 200710014459A CN 101058910 B CN101058910 B CN 101058910B
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Abstract
The present invention involves a processing method of semi-worsted flax blended yarn, and it belongs to flax blended yarn technical field. The counts of the semi-worsted flax blended yarn is 30-85 Nm/2D, the raw materials consists of flax 10-60 and other fiber 40-90; degelatinizing, dyeing and preserving flax, pretreating other fiber, then putting together wool, blowing cotton, carding and drawing, then prespinning and shirting, last the products are prepared after cheese winding, twisting and double twisting processes. The invention combines the 'straight' of flax fiber and the 'softness' of other fibers effectively; the prepared semi-worsted flax blended yarn has many advantages of good textile strands and less granulite, it is suitable for the face fabric of thin summer inner wear and coat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the flax blended spinning technical field, be specifically related to a kind of processing method of semi-worsted flax blended yarn.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the new lover that domestic and international piece market goes back to nature, green textiles becomes piece market, natural fabric is subjected to liking of consumers in general with the improvement of its good snugness of fit, health care and dyeability.Flax is a fiber noble in the natural fabric, and good absorb-discharge humid is arranged, and its fabric is well-pressed, wear comfortable, owing to the linen fibre self characteristics, many as numb particle, rigidity is big, elasticity is low etc., has limited the development of linen yarn.Therefore advantages such as other fibers such as spun silk have softness, gloss is bright as silver, fibrous elasticity good, dyeability is good mix spun product with flax and other flexible fibres, can reduce some shortcomings of linen fibre itself, alleviate the deficiency of linen fibre.But interfibrous adhesion material in the flax raw material, flax are opened the overcut fibre that contains in boon, short flannel and the fiber crops behind the fibre, have increased the difficulty of blending.But there is not the flax blended spinning technology of commercial Application open up to now as yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of processing method of semi-worsted flax blended yarn is provided,, prepare a kind of semi-worsted flax blended yarn by the preliminary treatment of flax and the selection of carding process and spinning-drafting pattern.
The processing method of semi-worsted flax blended yarn, yam count are 30-85Nm/2D, and raw material is formed as follows by weight:
Flax 10-60 part, other fibers 40-90 part;
Described other fibers are combinations of following a kind of or 2-4 kind arbitrary proportion:
Cotton, goat cashmere, spun silk, day silk, viscose glue, acrylic fibers.
Procedure of processing is as follows:
1, to flax processing of coming unstuck, make fiber become single state, then dyeing; Adding linen softening oil, softener, antistatic additive after the dyeing carries out health and handles; Flax and flax special softener and antistatic additive were 100: 4～5: 2～3 by weight when health was handled; Linen softening oil is 1～2% of a flax raw material weight;
2, to other fiber dye, antistatic and/or refuel health and handle;
3, closing hair with hair shutting machine flax after with health and other fiber mixes;
4, cotton cleaning process:
To close mao mixed material and carry out blowing, spacing between each dirt rod of used opener and cotton feeder is amplified to 8mm-10mm, removes the boon in flax;
5, the mixed material behind the blowing is carried out combing with carding machine; Then,
6, through in the lump, two and and three draftings; Then,
7, be spun into rove; Then,
8, adopt the smooth groove draft process of " V " type, be spun into spun yarn; Then,
9, make finished product by winder, doubling and double twisting operation.
Above-mentioned steps 1 described health is handled, and the machine moisture regain is being 14%-～16% on control flax; Flax after health overcoat plastic bag of packing into behind the cloth bag was put in 20～30 degrees centigrade of temperature, humidity 75%～85% environment vexed hair 20～35 hours.
In above-mentioned steps 2 described other fiber healths, add 1～3% the antistatic additive that closes crude oil and/or 0.7～1.4% by weight; Last machine moisture regain is controlled between 14～18%; Vexed hair 20～30 hours.
Softener, antistatic additive during the health of above-mentioned steps 1 and step 2 is handled, close crude oil and all adopt the conventional raw material in this area linen softening oil, down with;
The above-mentioned steps 3 described hairs that close, when flax content 30% when following, adopt vacation to close method, raw material and the part material vacation that blending ratio is few earlier closed, promptly elder generation is with other mixed with fibers of the flax below 30% and 10～20%, then with it as a component, other raw materials with surplus close hair greatly again, so that raw material mixes.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned steps 4 described cotton cleaning process, reduce opener and cotton feeder kirschner beater speed respectively to 540～560 rev/mins and, 650～670 rev/mins, to reduce damage to linen fibre, 10.4～10.6Kg/ of control cotton rolling weight, lap rice weighs 350～400g.
Preferably, carding machine carding process parameter is in the above-mentioned steps 5: 5 of cylinder-cover plates space: 0.40～0.47mm * 0.30～0.4mm * 0.35～0.38mm * 0.35～0.38mm * 0.30～0.40mm; Back car tripe is selected high cutter technology for use; Licker-in speed 700～1050r/min; Cylinder speed 300～330r/min.
Preferably, the working process parameter that spins rove in the above-mentioned steps 7 is: roving twist factor: 90～130; Rove ingot speed: 600～800 commentaries on classics/min.
Preferably, the smooth groove draft process of " V " type condition is as follows in the above-mentioned steps 8: the smooth groove depth 0.3～0.6mm of " V " type; 1.0～1.3 times of drafting multiples; Spun yarn twist factor: 700～1200; Spun yarn spindle speed: 8000～10000 commentaries on classics/min.
Technological difficulties of the present invention are preliminary treatment and the configuration of carding process condition and selections of spinning-drafting pattern of flax.At above difficult point, the present invention adopts boon, the short flannel in the flax raw material of cotton cleaning process place to go; During flax dyeing, the processing of coming unstuck earlier, place to go fiber crops skin increases and opens fine performance, uses enzyme with interfibrous adhesion material damage, makes fiber become single state, increases spinning and divides the comb performance.Because of overcut fibre is arranged in the fiber crops, spinning process adopts the smooth groove draft process of " V " type, smooth groove depth 0.3-0.6mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, natural fabric of different nature is mixed with proper proportion, " well-pressed " of linen fibre effectively combined with other fiber " softening ", both embodied advantage separately, improved shortcoming each other again.
2, the semi-worsted flax blended yarn of the present invention's preparation has advantages such as bar makes a good job of, numb particle is few.
3, the fabric made from semi-worsted flax blended yarn of the present invention promptly has the cooling feeling of flax, straightening sense, clean sense; The dyeing that has silk fiber again is bright-coloured, good luster, soft degree well, performance such as fine quality.
4, the thread density of semi-worsted flax blended yarn reduces, can spin high grade yarn, the fabric that is made into is carefully and not glutinous, sticking body and have antibacterial functions behind good, the comfortable and easy to wear elegance of dry, sucting wet air permeability, the absorbing sweat slightly and not, coat lining in the summer of the book that is fit to run business into particular one.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) raw material
By weight proportion: 55 portions of flax, 25 portions of cottons, 20 parts of goat cashmeres;
(2) yam count: 32Nm/2D;
(3) technological process:
(1) to flax loose fine, the dyeing and the health of refueling;
, doubling many, the characteristics that boon is many at flax suede short flannel, before flax dyeing, earlier to its processing of coming unstuck, mainly solve the numb skin of removing in the flax raw material, increase and open fine performance, use existing degummase by this area enzymatic degumming prior art with the adhesion material damage between the fiber, make fiber become single state, increase spinning and divide a comb performance.Health after dyeing adds flax special softener DT-150cp of 4～5% by weight when handling, improve the feel of dying back flax, makes its softness, improves spinnability.The oiling health: the situation at dying the back linen fibre, add an amount of linen softening oil, 2～3% antistatic additive TF480, mix the once vexed hair in back health; Machine moisture regain is controlled between the 14%-16% on flax, for prevent that raw material scatters and disappears and moisture loss after dewfall, make raw material that wet piece be arranged, the flax after the oiling is packed into, and the overcoat plastic bag is put in temperature 20-30 ℃ behind the cloth bag, vexed hair is 25 hours in the humidity 70%-75% environment.
(2) refuel health to goat cashmere dyeing and to the goat cashmere after the dyeing; Combed cotton is dyeed;
On the goat cashmere before the machine, first health is handled, and what added the CTA-2880 model by weight 1: 1 closes crude oil and antistatic additive, and goat cashmere accounts for 1～3% of weight altogether, and vexed hair 30 hours is waited to use on the machine.
(3) closing hair with the combed cotton after flax, goat cashmere and the dyeing of B262 type hair shutting machine after with health mixes;
(4) cotton cleaning process; Use A036 opener and A076 cotton feeder.
Reduce A036 opener and A076 cotton feeder kirschner beater speed respectively to 540-560 rev/min and 650-670 rev/min, to reduce damage to linen fibre, amplify spacing between each dirt rod to 8mm-10mm, remove the boon in flax, cotton rolling weight 10.4-10.6Kg/, the heavy 350-400g of lap rice.
(5) carry out combing with the A186D carding machine;
Flax raw material rigidity is big, and easily comb is disconnected when combing, if carding isolation distance (cylinder-cover plate) is improper, causes easily that around cylinder influence spinnability, 5 of cylinder-cover plates space and select 0.47mm 0.4mm 0.38mm 0.38mm 0.4mm for use; Back car tripe technology is very important, generally selects high cutter technology for use, removes doubling in the fiber crops, boon; Licker-in speed is controlled at 750r/min, and tin thorn is than selecting for use 1.5-1.7 doubly, and speed should not be too fast, selects for use cylinder speed at 300r/min, doffer speed 20r/min.Poor because of the linen fibre cohesive force, for preventing the suspension phenomenon, adopt dermatotome clamping slivering.
(6) adopt respectively A272F, FA326 and A272F type drawing frame carry out in the lump, two and and three draftings;
Spacing according to fibre length grasp less than normal (48*56) in the drafting center, so that control numb middle short fiber, improves into sliver and do; Because of the flax fibre resilience is little, 1.1 times of mixing in doubling step forward pull controls bigger than normal; Because of flax fibre is not fluffy tightr, behind the drawing frame sliver piece open shelves suitably turn down; The drafting drawing-off is adopted along draft process, roller gauge 68mmX60mm; For preventing to twine, adopt spot to be coated with roller, shore hardness is at the 80-85 degree.
(7) adopt A454G type spinning machine to be spun into rove;
For preventing rove misdraft, tension force grasp less than normal, otherwise easily because of misdraft causes the resultant yarn evenness fault, twist factor 130 sth. made by twisting/10cm; The rove repiece is from bottom fitting; Speed of a motor vehicle control on the low side, ingot speed is at 640r/min.
(8) adopt FA507 type spinning machine to be spun into spun yarn;
Because of overcut fibre is arranged in the fiber crops, spinning process adopts the smooth groove draft process of " V " type, and smooth groove depth 0.3-0.6mm for preventing around roller, adopts Shao Shi 75-80 sclerderm roller, and drafting multiple is generally at 1.3 times, the twist 800 sth.s made by twisting/10cm, the fast 9800r/min of ingot.
(9) make finished product through winder, doubling and double twisting operation.
The winder speed of a motor vehicle is selected 1500r/min for use, and the clear thresholding of electricity relaxes short and thick, long thick, fabric width, so that keep the rough style of crudefiber crop blending product.During doubling, two bursts of yarn inlet wire uniform tension in order reduce the product dirt that separates thigh; Note each tension force during double twisting, reduce strong and weak generation of twisting with the fingers.
Embodiment 2
(1) raw material
By weight proportion: 15 parts in flax, 45 parts on spun silk, 40 parts of day silks;
(2) yam count: 80Nm/2D;
(3) technological process:
Step (1) is with embodiment 1;
Step (2) adds the antistatic additive health to a spun silk and a day silk; Use FK-301 type antistatic additive, be controlled between 0.7～1.4% by weight antistatic additive.
Step (3) is closed hair to the flax after the health, spun silk and a day silk; Because of flax content below 30%, should adopt vacation to close method, earlier flax is mixed with spun silk and 10% day silk of 10%, according to the degree that mixes, mix 2-3 time, then with it as one group, spun silk and a day silk with surplus closes hair greatly again, so that raw material mixes.
All the other steps are with embodiment 1.
(4) main technologic parameters, as embodiment 1, different is:
Blowing process: cotton rolling weight 9.5kg/, every meter weight 350g.
Carding process: 5 of cylinder-cover plates space and select 0.37mm 0.32mm 0.3mm 0.3mm 0.32mm, cylinder speed 330r/min, doffer speed 15r/min, licker-in speed 800r/min for use;
Process of roving: twist factor 90 sth. made by twisting/10cm, ingot speed is at 630r/min.
Spinning process: 1080 sth. made by twisting/10cm, ingot speed 10000r/min.
Embodiment 3
(1) raw material
By weight proportion: 20 parts in flax, 50 parts of viscose glues, 30 parts of acrylic fibers;
(2) yam count: 48Nm/2D;
(3) technological process:
Step (1) is with embodiment 1;
Step (2) is to viscose glue and acrylic fibres dyeing;
Step (3) to the flax after the health and dyeing after viscose glue and acrylic fibers close hair; Because of flax content below 30%, adopt vacation to close method, earlier flax is mixed with 10～20% viscose glue and acrylic fibers, according to the degree that mixes, mix 2-3 time, then with it as one group, viscose glue and acrylic fibers with surplus close hair greatly again, so that raw material mixes.
All the other steps are with embodiment 1.
(4) main technologic parameters, as embodiment 1, different is:
Blowing process: cotton rolling weight 9.5kg/, every meter weight 380g.
Carding process: 5 of cylinder-cover plates space and select 0.45mm 0.4mm 0.38mm 0.38mm 0.4mm, cylinder speed 310r/min, doffer speed 10r/min, licker-in speed 750r/min for use;
Process of roving: twist factor 100 sth. made by twisting/10cm, ingot speed is at 780r/min.
Spinning process: 790 sth. made by twisting/10cm, ingot speed 10000r/min.
Claims (1)
1. the processing method of semi-worsted flax blended yarn, yam count is 30-85Nm/2D, raw material is formed and is by weight: flax 10-60 part, other fibers 40-90 part;
Described other fibers are combinations of following a kind of or 2-4 kind arbitrary proportion:
Cotton, goat cashmere, spun silk, day silk, viscose glue, acrylic fibers;
Procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) to flax processing of coming unstuck, make fiber become single state, then dyeing; Adding linen softening oil, softener, antistatic additive after the dyeing carries out health and handles; Flax and flax special softener DT-150cp and antistatic additive were 100: 4～5: 2～3 by weight when health was handled; Linen softening oil is 1～2% of a flax raw material weight; Described health is handled, and the machine moisture regain is being 14%～16% on control flax; Flax after health overcoat plastic bag of packing into behind the cloth bag was put in 20～30 degrees centigrade of temperature, humidity 75%～85% environment vexed hair 20～35 hours;
(2) to other fiber dye, antistatic and/or refuel health and handle; In described other fiber health, add 1～3% the antistatic additive that closes crude oil and/or 0.7～1.4% by weight; Last machine moisture regain is controlled between 14～18%; Vexed hair 20～30 hours;
(3) closing hair with hair shutting machine flax after with health and other fiber mixes; The described hair that closes mixes, when flax content 30% when following, adopt vacation to close method, first other mixed with fibers with the flax below 30% and 10～20%, then with it as a component, other raw materials with surplus close hair greatly again, so that raw material mixes;
(4) will close mao mixed material and carry out blowing, spacing between each dirt rod of used opener and cotton feeder is amplified to 8mm-10mm, removes the boon in flax; In the described cotton cleaning process, reduce opener and cotton feeder kirschner beater speed respectively to 540～560 rev/mins and 650～670 rev/mins;
(5) mixed material behind the blowing is carried out combing with carding machine; Carding machine carding process parameter is: 5 of cylinder-cover plates space: 0.40～0.47mm * 0.30～0.4mm * 0.35～0.38mm * 0.35～0.38mm * 0.30～0.40mm; Back car tripe is selected high cutter technology for use; Licker-in speed 700～1050r/min; Cylinder speed 300～330r/min; Then,
(6) through in the lump, two and and three draftings; Then,
(7) be spun into rove, the working process parameter that spins rove is: roving twist factor: 90～130; Rove ingot speed: 600～800 commentaries on classics/min; Then,
(8) adopt the smooth groove draft process of " V " type, be spun into spun yarn; The smooth groove draft process of described " V " type condition is as follows: the smooth groove depth 0.3～0.6mm of " V " type; 1.0～1.3 times of drafting multiples; Spun yarn twist factor: 700～1200; Spun yarn spindle speed: 8000～10000 commentaries on classics/min; Then,
(9) make finished product by winder, doubling and double twisting operation.
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| CN101058910A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
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