CN100344920C - Supercharging device for refrigerating machine driven by thermoacoustic engine - Google Patents
Supercharging device for refrigerating machine driven by thermoacoustic engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN100344920C CN100344920C CNB2004100913764A CN200410091376A CN100344920C CN 100344920 C CN100344920 C CN 100344920C CN B2004100913764 A CNB2004100913764 A CN B2004100913764A CN 200410091376 A CN200410091376 A CN 200410091376A CN 100344920 C CN100344920 C CN 100344920C
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a supercharging device for a refrigerating machine driven by a thermoacoustic engine, which comprises the following components: the method comprises the following steps: a small cylinder connected with the input end of the refrigerator, and a small piston is arranged in the small cylinder; a large cylinder connected with the output end of the thermoacoustic engine, and a large piston is arranged in the large cylinder; the two cylinders are communicated; a connecting rod is vertically connected between the two pistons; the cross section area of the large cylinder is larger than that of the small cylinder; the volume of the cylinder enclosed between the two pistons is larger than the internal volume of the refrigerator, and the thermoacoustic engine is started, so that a higher pressure ratio can be obtained in the refrigerator than in the thermoacoustic engine. The driving pressure ratio in the refrigerator can be effectively improved, and the performance of the refrigerator is greatly improved.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates generally to refrigeration and cryogenic technique field, particularly a kind of supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving.
Background technology
The refrigeration machine that thermoacoustic engine drives is a kind of refrigerating plant of complete movement-less part, its stable and reliable operation, long service life; Use hotwork to be drive energy, therefore can utilize solar energy, used heat etc. as drive source, this is very meaningful for the occasion that electric power lacks; It as working medium, helps environmental protection with inert gas in addition, so have boundless development prospect.Nineteen ninety, the U.S. developed first standing wave heat sound driving pulse pipe refrigeration machine, had been issued to the low temperature of 91K in no-load condition.They achieved success with the heat sound driving pulse pipe refrigeration machine liquefied natural gas again in 1998, can obtain the cold of 2kW at the cryogenic temperature of 120K, and 600 liters of natural gases can liquefy every day.Minimum temperature with traveling wave thermoacoustic engine driving vascular has reached 68K recently, has successfully broken through the restriction of liquid nitrogen temperature; Drive hot sound refrigerating machine with thermoacoustic engine and also obtained very big progress recently at general cold warm area.
One of key factor that influences refrigeration in thermoacoustic engine driving vascular refrigerator or the hot sound refrigerating machine is to drive pressure ratio, generally will seek out lower cryogenic temperature and bigger refrigerating capacity, just requires higher driving pressure ratio.Present thermoacoustic engine, if use helium as working media, its pressure ratio generally is difficult to reach 1.2, if use other working media, as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon gas, oxygen, nitrogen dioxide or the like, its pressure ratio also generally is no more than 1.25.So how improving the driving pressure ratio of thermoacoustic engine driving vascular refrigerator or hot sound refrigerating machine is the research emphasis of present this direction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving, this supercharging device can improve the driving pressure ratio that thermoacoustic engine drives hot sound refrigerating machine or vascular refrigerator, thereby improves the refrigeration performance of refrigeration machine.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving provided by the invention is characterized in that, comprising:
A first cylinder A who links to each other with refrigeration machine G input installs a first piston C who moves in this first cylinder A in it;
A second cylinder B who links to each other with thermoacoustic engine F output installs second a piston D who moves in this second cylinder B in it;
The described first cylinder A and the second cylinder B are connected;
The vertical connecting rod E that is connected with between the described first piston C and the second piston D;
The area of section of the described second cylinder B is greater than the area of section of the first cylinder A;
The volume of cylinder that seals between the described first piston C and the second piston D is 10-1000 a times of refrigeration machine G internal capacity.
The area of section of the described second cylinder B be the first cylinder A area of section 2-50 doubly.
The microgap sealing is all adopted in sealing between the sealing between the described first piston C and the first cylinder A and the second piston D and the second cylinder B.
Piston ring packing is all adopted in sealing between the sealing between the described first piston C and the first cylinder A and the second piston D and the second cylinder B.
Sylphon seal is all adopted in sealing between the sealing between the described first piston C and the first cylinder A and the second piston D and the second cylinder B, working media in described thermoacoustic engine F and the refrigeration machine G is different, the working media in the thermoacoustic engine F be selected from helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon gas and the hydrogen a kind of, two or more; Working media in the refrigeration machine G be selected from helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon gas and the hydrogen a kind of, two or more.
Described thermoacoustic engine F is traveling wave thermoacoustic engine or standing wave thermoacoustic engine.Described refrigeration machine G is vascular refrigerator or hot sound refrigerating machine.Described vascular refrigerator is the single-stage pulse tube refrigerator of straight line, U type layout or coaxial arrangement, perhaps is the multistage vascular refrigerator of straight line, U type layout or coaxial arrangement.
Compared with prior art, the supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving provided by the invention, key is to have increased by two piston and cylinders that area is different between the refrigerator system of thermoacoustic engine and its driving, makes in-engine surge pressure become big through fluctuation amplitude after this structure.
Have the pressure oscillation of raising amplitude in order to further specify cylinder piston structure used in the present invention, also further specify required some principles of following when carrying out this structural design simultaneously, will make an explanation to its supercharging principle theoretically below.
The pressure of supposing the cylinder interior gas between engine, refrigeration machine and the two-piston is P when balance
0, the area of big piston is S
1, the area of valve piston is S
2, the volume of refrigerating device inner gas is V
2, volume of cylinder is V between the two-piston
0If, additional pressure P of gas effect in the present engine
1On big piston, the displacement of piston is A, supposes gas experience isothermal change procedure, and then the gas pressure change in the cylinder is between the two-piston
The pressure of gas is changed in the refrigeration machine
Piston is done the stress balance analysis, have
Can further be out of shape and obtain:
The pressure of gas changes and the additonal pressure P that starts internal action in the refrigeration machine
1Ratio r be:
Fig. 1 is 10 units for the big piston area, and volume of cylinder is 10 units between the two-piston, and when the valve piston area was respectively 1,3,5 unit, r was with the changing trend diagram of gas volume in the refrigeration machine.As can be seen: if volume of cylinder, big piston area, valve piston area are given, then the more little obtainable pressure of gas volume changes just high more in the refrigeration machine.
Fig. 2 is 10 units for volume of cylinder between the two-piston, and the big piston area is 10 units, and when gas volume was respectively 0.5,1,3 unit in the refrigeration machine, r was with the changing trend diagram of valve piston area.As can be seen: if gas volume in the given volume of cylinder, big piston area, refrigeration machine then exists the valve piston area an of the best to make that r is the highest.
To the S in (3) formula
2Differentiate, and make it equal 0:
That is:
If gas volume is given in volume of cylinder between the two-piston, big piston area, the refrigeration machine, just can obtain the valve piston area of the best according to equation (5).
Hence one can see that, innovative point of the present invention is a kind of application of steam-cylinder piston structure, make the relatively low pressure ratio that in thermoacoustic engine, produces through behind this pressurized construction, in refrigeration machine, produce bigger pressure ratio, thereby improve the performance of refrigeration machine greatly.Also can learn from top theory analysis:, drive small-sized refrigeration machine so this supercharging device only is applicable to thermoacoustic engine because gas volume can not be bigger than the volume of cylinder between the two-piston in the refrigeration machine.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the area of second piston (big piston) D among the second cylinder B is 10 units, volume of cylinder is 10 units between the two-piston, when first piston (valve piston) C area was respectively 1,3,5 unit among the first cylinder A, pressure oscillation was than the changing trend diagram of r with gas volume in the refrigeration machine;
Fig. 2 is 10 units for volume of cylinder between the two-piston, and second piston (big piston) D area is 10 units among the second cylinder B, and when gas volume was respectively 0.5,1,3 unit in the refrigeration machine, pressure oscillation was than the changing trend diagram of r with the valve piston area;
Fig. 3 is supercharging device (embodiment 1) the axial section view that adopts the microgap sealing between the cylinder and piston;
Fig. 4 is supercharging device (embodiment 2) the axial section view that adopts sylphon seal between the cylinder and piston;
Fig. 5 is used for the schematic diagram of supercharging device (embodiment 4) that the standing wave thermoacoustic engine drives the vascular refrigerator of bidirection air intake belt length neck tube and air reservoir;
Fig. 6 is used for the schematic diagram that the standing wave thermoacoustic engine drives the supercharging device (embodiment 4) of the traveling wave thermoacoustic engine that adopts loop design;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the traveling wave thermoacoustic engine that is used for loop design drives the supercharging device (embodiment 5) of two stage pulse tube refrigerator;
Fig. 8 is used for the schematic diagram of supercharging device (embodiment 4) that traveling wave thermoacoustic engine that symmetric arrangement adopts loop design drives the vascular refrigerator of coaxial two-direction air inlet band aperture air reservoir;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the traveling wave thermoacoustic engine that is used for coaxial design drives the supercharging device (embodiment 4) of standing wave hot sound refrigerating machine;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3～Fig. 9 the supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving of the present invention is described: make the first cylinder A and the second cylinder B (as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4) that cross-sectional area is bigger that cross-sectional area is less, and these two cylinders are linked together; Make first (little) piston C who cooperates with the first cylinder A and second (greatly) piston D that cooperates with the second cylinder B simultaneously, and with connecting rod E valve piston and big piston are linked together, make the big valve piston can motion (as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4) simultaneously in cylinder separately;
The volume of cylinder that seals between valve piston and the big piston should be tried one's best greatly with the ratio of refrigerating device inner volume, calculates best valve piston area according to formula (5) after the big piston area is given;
When selecting the material of first, second piston C, D and connecting rod E, satisfying under the situation of other conditions, should make its quality as much as possible little, to reduce its influence to the sound wave phase place;
If piston adopts the sylphon seal (see figure 4), then can use different working medias in thermoacoustic engine F and the refrigeration machine G.Working media in the thermoacoustic engine F be selected from helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon gas and the hydrogen a kind of, two or more; Working media in the refrigeration machine G be selected from helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon gas and the hydrogen a kind of, two or more.
The second cylinder B is connected the place of thermoacoustic engine F input pressure oscillation maximum, the first cylinder A is connected the output of refrigeration machine G.No matter be traveling wave thermoacoustic engine or standing wave thermoacoustic engine, if system with fundamental vibration, big local of pressure wave action then usually at the two ends of resonatron.
Open thermoacoustic engine F, self-oscillatory gas acts on the second piston D in the thermoacoustic engine F, is delivered on the first piston C through connecting rod E, and first piston promotes to produce in the refrigeration machine bigger vibration.
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1: adopt constructional device shown in Figure 5.The supercharging device of present embodiment as shown in Figure 3, wherein H is a supercharging device of the present invention, and 1 is the thermoacoustic engine heater, and 2 is the thermoacoustic engine cooler, 3 for the thermoacoustic engine plate folded, 5 is the thermoacoustic engine thermal buffer tube, and 8 is the resonator of thermoacoustic engine, and 9 is the refrigeration machine regenerator, 10 is the refrigeration machine cold head, 11 is refrigeration machine room temperature heat exchanger, and 12 is the refrigeration machine vascular, and 13 is that vascular refrigerator bidirection air intake valve, 24 is the vascular refrigerator inertance tube;
Adopt the microgap sealing between the cylinder and piston, engine is for adopting the standing wave thermoacoustic engine, and refrigeration machine is the vascular refrigerator of bidirection air intake belt length neck tube and air reservoir.The second cylinder B is connected resonator near the cooler place.All adopt helium as working media in refrigeration machine and the engine.The refrigerating device inner gas volume is 5 * 10
-6m
3, the volume between the cylinder two-piston is designed to 50 * 10
-6m
3When being 10 times of refrigeration machine volume (be volume between the first piston C and the second piston D) is when the second piston D area design is 78 * 10
-4m
2, the best area of the first piston C that calculates with formula (5) is 23.5 * 10
-4m
2, when the pressure ratio of starting pusher side was 1.1, the pressure ratio of refrigeration pusher side can reach 1.23; (area of first piston C is 39 * 10 when the area of the second piston D is 2 times of area of first piston C
-4m
2), the pressure ratio of the pusher side that then freezes is 1.19.
Embodiment 2: adopt constructional device shown in Figure 6.The supercharging device of present embodiment adopts structure shown in Figure 3, adopts the microgap sealing between the cylinder and piston, and engine is for adopting the traveling wave thermoacoustic engine of loop design, and refrigeration machine is the small-sized capable ripple hot sound refrigerating machine of loop design.Among the figure, A is the first less cylinder of cross-sectional area, B is the second bigger cylinder of cross-sectional area, and C is first (little) piston, and D is second (greatly) piston, E is a connecting rod, F is a thermoacoustic engine, and G is a hot sound refrigerating machine, and H is a supercharging device, 1 is the thermoacoustic engine heater, 2 is the thermoacoustic engine cooler, and 3 is folded for the thermoacoustic engine plate, and 5 is the thermoacoustic engine thermal buffer tube, 9 is the refrigeration machine regenerator, 10 is the refrigeration machine cold head, and 11 is refrigeration machine room temperature heat exchanger, and 17 is the hot sound refrigerating machine separator tube, 18 is the hot sound refrigerating machine inertia tube, and 19 is the hot sound refrigerating machine capacitive pipe;
All adopt helium as working media in refrigeration machine and the engine.The quality of piston, connecting rod increases the weight of especially, except having pressurized effect, has also had the effect of harmonic oscillator, can reduce resonator length even alternative resonator.The refrigerating device inner gas volume is 10 * 10
-6m
3, the volume between the cylinder two-piston is designed to 10000 * 10
-6m
3, when promptly volume is 1000 times of refrigeration machine volume between first, second piston C, the D, be 100 * 10 as the big piston area design
-4m
2, the best area of valve piston that calculates with formula (4) is 2 * 10
-4m
2(ratio that is big or small piston area is 50 o'clock), when the pressure ratio of starting pusher side was 1.1, the pressure ratio of refrigeration pusher side can reach 5.68; Ratio as big or small piston area is 2 o'clock, and the pressure ratio of refrigeration pusher side is 1.21.
Embodiment 3: the pressurized construction of embodiment is shown in Figure 4 as shown in Figure 7, among the figure, A is the first less cylinder of cross-sectional area, B is the second bigger cylinder of cross-sectional area, C is first (little) piston, and D is second (greatly) piston, and E is a connecting rod, F is a thermoacoustic engine, G is a hot sound refrigerating machine, and H is the pressurized construction device, and 1 is the thermoacoustic engine heater, 2 is the thermoacoustic engine cooler, 4 is the thermoacoustic engine regenerator, and 5 is the thermoacoustic engine thermal buffer tube, and 6 is thermoacoustic engine inertia chamber, 7 is thermoacoustic engine capacitive pipe, 8 is the thermoacoustic engine resonator, and 10 is the refrigeration machine cold head, and 11 is refrigeration machine room temperature heat exchanger, 13 is vascular refrigerator bidirection air intake valve, 15 is the vascular refrigerator air reservoir, and 20 is vascular refrigerator one-level regenerator, and 21 is vascular refrigerator secondary regenerator, 22 is vascular refrigerator one-level vascular, and 23 is vascular refrigerator secondary vascular;
Engine is for adopting the capable ripple hot sound refrigerating machine of loop design, and refrigeration machine is a two stage pulse tube refrigerator.Refrigeration machine adopts helium as working media, adopts nitrogen as working media in the engine, because when not connecing refrigeration machine under identical condition, engine adopts nitrogen can obtain higher pressure ratio as working media.The refrigerating device inner gas volume is 15 * 10
-6m
3, the volume between the cylinder two-piston is designed to 500 * 10
-6m
3, the big piston area design is 90 * 10
-4m
2, the valve piston area that calculates with formula (4) is 15.36 * 10
-4m
2Supercharging device is connected engine threeway place.When the pressure ratio of starting pusher side was 1.1, the pressure ratio of refrigeration pusher side can reach 1.39.
Embodiment 4: supercharging device as shown in Figure 8 is shown in Figure 4, among the figure, A is the first less cylinder of cross-sectional area, and B is the second bigger cylinder of cross-sectional area, and C is first (little) piston, D is second (greatly) piston, E is a connecting rod, and F is a thermoacoustic engine, and G is a hot sound refrigerating machine, H is the pressurized construction device, 1 is the thermoacoustic engine heater, and 2 is the thermoacoustic engine cooler, and 4 is the thermoacoustic engine regenerator, 5 is the thermoacoustic engine thermal buffer tube, 6 is thermoacoustic engine inertia chamber, and 7 is thermoacoustic engine capacitive pipe, and 8 is the thermoacoustic engine resonator, 9 is the refrigeration machine regenerator, 10 is the refrigeration machine cold head, and 12 is the refrigeration machine vascular, and 13 is vascular refrigerator bidirection air intake valve, 14 is the little ports valve of vascular refrigerator, and 15 is the vascular refrigerator air reservoir;
Engine is the capable ripple hot sound refrigerating machine that symmetric arrangement adopts loop design, can reduce the vibration of engine system like this, and refrigeration machine is the vascular refrigerator of coaxial two-direction air inlet band aperture air reservoir.Refrigeration machine adopts helium as working media, adopts nitrogen and hydrogen as working media in the engine, and the molar content of nitrogen is 70%, and the molar content of hydrogen is 30%.The refrigerating device inner gas volume is 15 * 10
-6m
3, the volume between the cylinder two-piston is designed to 500 * 10
-6m
3, the big piston area design is 120 * 10
-4m
2, the valve piston area that calculates with formula (4) is 20.5 * 10
-4m
2Supercharging device is connected engine threeway place.When the pressure ratio of starting pusher side was 1.1, the pressure ratio of refrigeration pusher side can reach 1.39.
Embodiment 5: the supercharging device shown in the present embodiment (Fig. 9) as shown in Figure 4, among the figure, C is first (little) piston, D is second (greatly) piston, E is a connecting rod, and F is a thermoacoustic engine, and G is a hot sound refrigerating machine, 1 is the thermoacoustic engine heater, 2 is the thermoacoustic engine cooler, and 4 is the thermoacoustic engine regenerator, and 5 is the thermoacoustic engine thermal buffer tube, 7 is thermoacoustic engine capacitive pipe, 9 is the refrigeration machine regenerator, and 10 is the refrigeration machine cold head, and 11 is refrigeration machine room temperature heat exchanger, 17 is the hot sound refrigerating machine separator tube, and 26 have certain mass and a flexible diaphragm for what substitute inertia tube.
Engine is the traveling wave thermoacoustic engine of coaxial design, and has certain mass and flexible diaphragm has substituted inertia tube with one, and refrigeration machine is the standing wave hot sound refrigerating machine.Refrigeration machine adopts helium as working media, adopts nitrogen and carbon dioxide as working media in the engine, and the molar content of nitrogen is 70%, and the molar content of carbon dioxide is 30%.The refrigerating device inner gas volume is 20 * 10
-6m
3, the volume between the cylinder two-piston is designed to 1500 * 10
-6m
3, the big piston area design is 113 * 10
-4m
2, the valve piston area that calculates with formula (4) is 13 * 10
-4m
2The quality of piston, connecting rod increases the weight of especially, except having pressurized effect, has also had the effect of harmonic oscillator, can reduce resonator length even alternative resonator.When the pressure ratio of starting pusher side was 1.1, the pressure ratio of refrigeration pusher side can reach 1.61.
Claims (8)
1. a supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving is characterized in that, comprising:
First cylinder (A) that links to each other with refrigeration machine (G) input is installed the first piston (C) of a motion in this first cylinder (A) in it;
Second cylinder (B) that links to each other with thermoacoustic engine (F) output is installed second piston (D) of a motion in this second cylinder (B) in it;
Described first cylinder (A) and second cylinder (B) are connected;
The vertical connecting rod (E) that is connected with between described first piston (C) and second piston (D);
The area of section of described second cylinder (B) is greater than the area of section of first cylinder (A);
The volume of cylinder that seals between described first piston (C) and second piston (D) is 10-1000 a times of refrigeration machine (G) internal capacity.
2. according to the described supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine that thermoacoustic engine drives of claims 1, it is characterized in that: the area of section of described second cylinder (B) be first cylinder (A) area of section 2-50 doubly.
3. according to claims 1 described supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving, it is characterized in that: the microgap sealing is adopted in the sealing between sealing between described first piston (C) and first cylinder (A) and second piston (D) and second cylinder (B).
4, according to claims 1 described supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving, it is characterized in that: piston ring packing is adopted in the sealing between sealing between described first piston (C) and first cylinder (A) and second piston (D) and second cylinder (B).
5, according to claims 1 described supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving, it is characterized in that: sylphon seal is adopted in sealing between described first piston (C) and first cylinder (A) and the sealing between second piston (D) and the one or two cylinder (B), working media in described thermoacoustic engine (F) and the refrigeration machine (G) is different, the working media in the thermoacoustic engine (F) be selected from helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon gas and the hydrogen a kind of, two or more; Working media in the refrigeration machine (G) be selected from helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon gas and the hydrogen a kind of, two or more.
6, according to claims 1 described supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving, it is characterized in that: described thermoacoustic engine (F) is traveling wave thermoacoustic engine or standing wave thermoacoustic engine.
7. according to claims 1 described supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving, it is characterized in that: described refrigeration machine (G) is vascular refrigerator or hot sound refrigerating machine.
8, by the described supercharging device that is used for the refrigeration machine of thermoacoustic engine driving of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described vascular refrigerator is the single-stage pulse tube refrigerator of straight line, U type layout or coaxial arrangement, perhaps is the multistage vascular refrigerator of straight line, U type layout or coaxial arrangement.
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| CNB2004100913764A CN100344920C (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Supercharging device for refrigerating machine driven by thermoacoustic engine |
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| CNB2004100913764A CN100344920C (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Supercharging device for refrigerating machine driven by thermoacoustic engine |
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| CN100344920C true CN100344920C (en) | 2007-10-24 |
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| CN101852513A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-10-06 | 苏州赛尔科凌空调有限公司 | Thermoacoustic refrigeration device of automobile |
| CA2885178C (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2020-08-25 | Etalim Inc. | Thermoacoustic transducer apparatus including a transmission duct |
| CN104848577A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Thermally driven cryogenic refrigerator |
| CN109992046B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Functional assembly, electronic device and control method thereof |
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| US6574968B1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-06-10 | University Of Utah | High frequency thermoacoustic refrigerator |
| US6658862B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-12-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cascaded thermoacoustic devices |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1137631A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-11 | 中国科学院低温技术实验中心 | Thermoacoustic refrigerator |
| US6490881B1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2002-12-10 | Csir | Generating displacement and theroacoustic refrigerator |
| US6574968B1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-06-10 | University Of Utah | High frequency thermoacoustic refrigerator |
| US6658862B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-12-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cascaded thermoacoustic devices |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1779386A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
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