A shallow structure for old and useless power battery package material loading
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding and conveying, in particular to a cart structure for feeding waste power battery packs.
Background
With the increasing attention of more countries on environmental protection, new energy automobiles are continuously developed and popularized in more countries. Meanwhile, with the rapid development of new energy electric vehicles, the scrapped amount of the power batteries is increased, and the recycling of the waste power batteries becomes an important factor affecting the industrial development. In order to facilitate the transmission operation of the waste battery packs on the disassembly line, the existing feeding operation mainly comprises the steps of conveying the waste battery packs to accessories of a lifting transmission mechanism through a transportation cart, feeding is realized through manual conveying, the operation is complex, and the feeding efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a trolley structure for feeding waste power battery packs, which is used for solving the problem that the existing waste power battery packs are inconvenient to feed, is simple to operate and improves the feeding efficiency.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cart structure for loading waste power battery packs, the cart structure is used for docking with a lifting transmission mechanism, and the cart structure is characterized in that the cart structure includes:
the trolley comprises a trolley body, an unpowered roller and a locking mechanism arranged below the unpowered roller, wherein the unpowered roller is arranged above the trolley body, the waste power battery pack is placed on the unpowered roller, and the locking mechanism is arranged between the unpowered roller and the trolley body and used for locking the unpowered roller;
and an unlocking trigger device is arranged at one end of the lifting transmission mechanism, which is used for being in butt joint with the unpowered roller, and when the unpowered roller is in butt joint with the lifting transmission mechanism, the unlocking trigger device applies acting force to the locking mechanism to unlock the unpowered roller.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises: the transmission rod is horizontally arranged below the unpowered roller, a friction blocking layer is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod, one end of the elastic supporting piece is connected with the cart body, the other end of the elastic supporting piece is connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod, the friction blocking layer is in contact with the bottommost end of the unpowered roller, and the unlocking triggering device applies pressure to the transmission rod when in contact with the transmission rod.
Preferably, the elastic support member is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction of the elastic support member is upward oblique relative to the feeding sliding direction of the waste power battery pack.
Preferably, the number of the elastic supporting pieces is two, and the two elastic supporting pieces are arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the unpowered roller.
Preferably, the elastic support is a compression spring.
Preferably, one end of the lifting transmission mechanism, which is used for being in butt joint with the unpowered roller, is further provided with a guiding and positioning device, and two sides of the guiding and positioning device are in an external splayed shape.
Preferably, the unlocking trigger device is a positioning lug, and the free end of the positioning lug is in an inclined plane.
Preferably, the friction blocking layer is a rubber.
(III) beneficial effects
The trolley structure provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for docking with the lifting transmission mechanism to realize the loading of the waste power battery packs, the locking mechanism is arranged below the unpowered roller, meanwhile, the unlocking triggering device is arranged on the lifting transmission mechanism, and when the trolley structure is contacted with the lifting transmission mechanism, the unlocking triggering device contacts with the locking mechanism to lock the unpowered roller, so that the waste power battery packs on the unpowered roller can smoothly slide into the roller of the lifting transmission mechanism, the trolley structure is simple in design and convenient to operate, and the loading efficiency of the waste power battery packs is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cart structure in a docking configuration with a lifting transport mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the cart structure of FIG. 1 in a docked position with a lift transport mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure:
1-a cart body; 2-unpowered roller; 3-a waste power battery pack; 4-lifting transmission mechanism; 5-unlocking the triggering device; 6-a transmission rod; 7-an elastic support; 8-a friction barrier; 9-guiding and positioning device.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cart structure for loading a waste power battery pack, which is used for docking with a lifting transmission mechanism 4, so as to convey the waste power battery pack loaded on the cart structure to the lifting transmission mechanism 4 for further operation.
Wherein, the shallow structure specifically includes: the trolley comprises a trolley body 1, an unpowered roller 2 and a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is arranged below the unpowered roller, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the trolley body 1, the unpowered roller 2 is arranged above the trolley body 1 through a mounting frame, the unpowered roller 2 comprises a plurality of rollers capable of rotating freely, and the rollers are arranged in parallel and at intervals. The waste power battery pack 3 is placed on the unpowered roller 2, and the locking mechanism is installed between the unpowered roller and the cart body and used for locking the unpowered roller, namely, the locking mechanism can lock the unpowered roller 2 under normal conditions so as to prevent the waste power battery pack 3 from falling off due to sliding.
In the above embodiment, the unlocking trigger device 5 is provided at one end of the lifting transmission mechanism 4 for docking with the unpowered roller 2, and when the unpowered roller 2 is docked with the roller on the lifting transmission mechanism 4, the unlocking trigger device 5 applies a force to the locking mechanism, so that the locking of the unpowered roller 2 is released. At this time, a forward pushing force is applied to the waste power battery pack 3, and the waste power battery pack 3 smoothly slides into the roller on the lifting transmission mechanism 4, thereby completing the feeding work. When the cart structure is removed, the locking mechanism will lock the unpowered roller again to continue loading the next spent power battery pack 3.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the locking mechanism specifically includes: the transmission rod 6 and the elastic support piece 7, the transmission rod 6 is arranged below the unpowered roller 2 horizontally, and one end of the transmission rod 6 used for contacting with the unlocking triggering device 5 is exposed outside the unpowered roller 2. The friction blocking layer 8 is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod 6, the friction blocking layer 8 is used for increasing friction force between the transmission rod 6 and the unpowered roller 2, locking and locking of the unpowered roller 2 are facilitated, and rubber can be adopted for the friction blocking layer 8. The elastic support piece 7 can adopt a compression spring, one end of the elastic support piece 7 is connected with the cart body 1, the other end of the elastic support piece 7 is connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod 6, and the friction blocking layer 8 is contacted with the bottommost end of the unpowered roller 2. The unlocking trigger device 5 applies downward pressure to the driving rod 6 when contacting with the driving rod 6, and meanwhile, the elastic supporting piece 7 is compressed, so that the friction blocking layer 8 is separated from the unpowered roller 2, the locking state of the unpowered roller 2 is released, at the moment, a forward thrust is applied to the waste power battery pack 3, and then the waste power battery pack 3 smoothly slides into the roller on the lifting transmission mechanism 4 after passing through the unpowered roller 2, so that the feeding work is completed. When the transmission rod 6 leaves the unlocking triggering device 5, the friction blocking layer 8 is tightly attached to the unpowered roller 2 under the elastic action of the elastic supporting piece 7, and the unpowered roller is in a locking state.
The unlocking trigger device 5 may be a positioning bump, the positioning bump may be made of metal and welded at the end of the lifting transmission mechanism 4 downwards, the free end of the positioning bump may be set by an inclined plane, and the setting direction of the inclined plane is set obliquely above the outer part of the lifting transmission mechanism 4, so that the contact pressure between the positioning bump and the transmission rod 6 is increased in a progressive manner.
As an improvement of the above embodiment, the elastic supporting member 7 is obliquely arranged, and the specific oblique direction is obliquely upward relative to the feeding sliding direction of the waste power battery pack 3, so that the elastic supporting member 7 can be conveniently compressed and deformed when the unlocking trigger device 5 contacts with the transmission rod 6.
As an improvement of the above embodiment, in order to increase the stability of the locking mechanism, two elastic supporting members 7 are provided, and the two elastic supporting members 7 are arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the unpowered roller 2, that is, along the feeding sliding direction of the waste power battery pack 3.
As an improvement of the above embodiment, in order to facilitate the butt joint between the cart structure and the end of the lifting transmission mechanism 4, one end of the lifting transmission mechanism 4 for butt joint is further provided with a guiding and positioning device 9, and two sides of the guiding and positioning device 9 are in an outer splayed shape, so that the cart structure and the lifting transmission mechanism 4 can be quickly butt-jointed, and the cart structure is just located in the set area of the guiding and positioning device 9. The unlocking trigger 5 is located within the range of the guiding and positioning device 9.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.