CN109265552A - 抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 - Google Patents
抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109265552A CN109265552A CN201811214473.6A CN201811214473A CN109265552A CN 109265552 A CN109265552 A CN 109265552A CN 201811214473 A CN201811214473 A CN 201811214473A CN 109265552 A CN109265552 A CN 109265552A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- thr
- ser
- cell
- gly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 109
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 208
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 207
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 161
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 150
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 61
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000002454 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000019065 cervical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000011216 nasopharynx carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 267
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 163
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 103
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 102
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 65
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 63
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 60
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 53
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 43
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 108010029697 CD40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 102100032937 CD40 ligand Human genes 0.000 description 37
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 32
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- -1 R-26 Chemical compound 0.000 description 30
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 29
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 25
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-glycyl-glycine Natural products NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 22
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 21
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 108010086434 alanyl-seryl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 19
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 17
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-DL-alpha-alanine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 108010079364 N-glycylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 14
- LMSBRIVOCYOKMU-NRPADANISA-N Val-Gln-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N LMSBRIVOCYOKMU-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 14
- RTZCUEHYUQZIDE-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Ser-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RTZCUEHYUQZIDE-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108010069020 alanyl-prolyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 13
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229940123189 CD40 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 12
- UCBPDSYUVAAHCD-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Pro-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O UCBPDSYUVAAHCD-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 108010081404 acein-2 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 11
- WRDANSJTFOHBPI-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Arg-Cys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N WRDANSJTFOHBPI-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CREYEAPXISDKSB-FQPOAREZSA-N Ala-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O CREYEAPXISDKSB-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- BVFQOPGFOQVZTE-ACZMJKKPSA-N Cys-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BVFQOPGFOQVZTE-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 10
- IQACOVZVOMVILH-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O IQACOVZVOMVILH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Gly-Phe-OH Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102000009490 IgG Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010073807 IgG Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QWWPYKKLXWOITQ-VOAKCMCISA-N Leu-Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C QWWPYKKLXWOITQ-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 10
- PDIDTSZKKFEDMB-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Pro-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O PDIDTSZKKFEDMB-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 108010070409 phenylalanyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 108010003137 tyrosyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 10
- VHAQSYHSDKERBS-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ala-Val-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VHAQSYHSDKERBS-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- QUILOGWWLXMSAT-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O QUILOGWWLXMSAT-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108010037850 glycylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108010064235 lysylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 108010044292 tryptophyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- LPIKVBWNNVFHCQ-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LPIKVBWNNVFHCQ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UQJNXZSSGQIPIQ-FBCQKBJTSA-N Gly-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CN UQJNXZSSGQIPIQ-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CUVBTVWFVIIDOC-YEPSODPASA-N Gly-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CN CUVBTVWFVIIDOC-YEPSODPASA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 8
- UZJDBCHMIQXLOQ-HEIBUPTGSA-N Thr-Cys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N)O UZJDBCHMIQXLOQ-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005888 antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004540 complement-dependent cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108010089804 glycyl-threonine Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFPXDFOYHVEIPI-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Gly-Asp Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O UFPXDFOYHVEIPI-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- HXWALXSAVBLTPK-NUTKFTJISA-N Leu-Ala-Trp Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N HXWALXSAVBLTPK-NUTKFTJISA-N 0.000 description 7
- FAELBUXXFQLUAX-AJNGGQMLSA-N Leu-Leu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C FAELBUXXFQLUAX-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SPSSJSICDYYTQN-HJGDQZAQSA-N Met-Thr-Gln Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O SPSSJSICDYYTQN-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 7
- FQPDRTDDEZXCEC-SVSWQMSJSA-N Thr-Ile-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FQPDRTDDEZXCEC-SVSWQMSJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 108010040856 glutamyl-cysteinyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- XBGGUPMXALFZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-L-tyrosine hemihydrate Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XBGGUPMXALFZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 7
- PRLPSDIHSRITSF-UNQGMJICSA-N Arg-Phe-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O PRLPSDIHSRITSF-UNQGMJICSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100035793 CD83 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010021472 Fc gamma receptor IIB Proteins 0.000 description 6
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- LJPIRKICOISLKN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ala-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LJPIRKICOISLKN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NSVOVKWEKGEOQB-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Pro-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O NSVOVKWEKGEOQB-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 6
- SOEGEPHNZOISMT-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Ser-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SOEGEPHNZOISMT-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DBUNZBWUWCIELX-JHEQGTHGSA-N Gly-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O DBUNZBWUWCIELX-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101000946856 Homo sapiens CD83 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 6
- UGTHTQWIQKEDEH-BQBZGAKWSA-N L-alanyl-L-prolylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O UGTHTQWIQKEDEH-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QESXLSQLQHHTIX-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Val-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QESXLSQLQHHTIX-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100029205 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 6
- GQFDWEDHOQRNLC-QWRGUYRKSA-N Lys-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN GQFDWEDHOQRNLC-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QWPXBEHQFHACTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maytansinol Natural products CN1C(=O)CC(O)C2(C)OC2C(C)C(OC(=O)N2)CC2(O)C(OC)C=CC=C(C)CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 QWPXBEHQFHACTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOMUXSCOIWIJFP-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Ser-Arg Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O GOMUXSCOIWIJFP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N Ser-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIGMAMGZOJVTDN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UIGMAMGZOJVTDN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PYTKULIABVRXSC-BWBBJGPYSA-N Ser-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O PYTKULIABVRXSC-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 6
- AHOLTQCAVBSUDP-PPCPHDFISA-N Thr-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O AHOLTQCAVBSUDP-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZSYAEWQMJEGRZ-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O KZSYAEWQMJEGRZ-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- JIODCDXKCJRMEH-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Arg-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N JIODCDXKCJRMEH-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010067216 glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010010147 glycylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000007799 mixed lymphocyte reaction assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 6
- QWPXBEHQFHACTK-KZVYIGENSA-N (10e,12e)-86-chloro-12,14,4-trihydroxy-85,14-dimethoxy-33,2,7,10-tetramethyl-15,16-dihydro-14h-7-aza-1(6,4)-oxazina-3(2,3)-oxirana-8(1,3)-benzenacyclotetradecaphane-10,12-dien-6-one Chemical compound CN1C(=O)CC(O)C2(C)OC2C(C)C(OC(=O)N2)CC2(O)C(OC)\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 QWPXBEHQFHACTK-KZVYIGENSA-N 0.000 description 5
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JBVSSSZFNTXJDX-YTLHQDLWSA-N Ala-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N JBVSSSZFNTXJDX-YTLHQDLWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWFSQQNGMPGBEF-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ala-Asp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N GWFSQQNGMPGBEF-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BTYTYHBSJKQBQA-GCJQMDKQSA-N Ala-Asp-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)O BTYTYHBSJKQBQA-GCJQMDKQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KZXPVYVSHUJCEO-ULQDDVLXSA-N Arg-Phe-Lys Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KZXPVYVSHUJCEO-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DWOGMPWRQQWPPF-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O DWOGMPWRQQWPPF-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 5
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYTPNWYZORARHL-XHNCKOQMSA-N Gln-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N OYTPNWYZORARHL-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SXFPZRRVWSUYII-KBIXCLLPSA-N Gln-Ser-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N SXFPZRRVWSUYII-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VLOLPWWCNKWRNB-LOKLDPHHSA-N Gln-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O VLOLPWWCNKWRNB-LOKLDPHHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PDUHNKAFQXQNLH-ZETCQYMHSA-N Gly-Lys-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O PDUHNKAFQXQNLH-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101000917839 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Proteins 0.000 description 5
- ZLFNNVATRMCAKN-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ile-Ser-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N ZLFNNVATRMCAKN-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGSPNSSCMOHRRR-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Ser-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N VGSPNSSCMOHRRR-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Arginyl-L-glutamin-acetat Natural products NC(=N)NCCCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100029185 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Human genes 0.000 description 5
- GQZMPWBZQALKJO-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Gly-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O GQZMPWBZQALKJO-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AIRZWUMAHCDDHR-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O AIRZWUMAHCDDHR-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- GLJZDMZJHFXJQG-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Ser-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O GLJZDMZJHFXJQG-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCWLNNZTBJTZRN-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-Pro-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1 PCWLNNZTBJTZRN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUJQWSAWLLRJCE-KATARQTJSA-N Ser-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MUJQWSAWLLRJCE-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MNYNCKZAEIAONY-XGEHTFHBSA-N Thr-Val-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O MNYNCKZAEIAONY-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MBLJBGZWLHTJBH-SZMVWBNQSA-N Trp-Val-Arg Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 MBLJBGZWLHTJBH-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QOIKZODVIPOPDD-AVGNSLFASA-N Tyr-Cys-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O QOIKZODVIPOPDD-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- UPODKYBYUBTWSV-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Phe-Cys Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UPODKYBYUBTWSV-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ANHVRCNNGJMJNG-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)O ANHVRCNNGJMJNG-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QPPZEDOTPZOSEC-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Met-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O QPPZEDOTPZOSEC-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PZTZYZUTCPZWJH-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N PZTZYZUTCPZWJH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010008355 arginyl-glutamine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000037979 autoimmune inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010081551 glycylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010078274 isoleucylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 108010051242 phenylalanylserine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 108010048397 seryl-lysyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- SUHLZMHFRALVSY-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Lys-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SUHLZMHFRALVSY-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCTIYBUTCKNOTI-UWJYBYFXSA-N Ala-Tyr-Asp Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N YCTIYBUTCKNOTI-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MNQMTYSEKZHIDF-GCJQMDKQSA-N Asp-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O MNQMTYSEKZHIDF-GCJQMDKQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000000659 Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QFMCHXSGIZPBKG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Ala-Asp Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N QFMCHXSGIZPBKG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- WLRYGVYQFXRJDA-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Pro-Pro Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 WLRYGVYQFXRJDA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVZLZVJTIXVIHK-SXNHZJKMSA-N Glu-Trp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N JVZLZVJTIXVIHK-SXNHZJKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GGAPHLIUUTVYMX-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Phe-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 GGAPHLIUUTVYMX-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZWUYQXMIFTIIY-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ZZWUYQXMIFTIIY-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKACEXYLPBMAD-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ile-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N PXKACEXYLPBMAD-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- BQSLGJHIAGOZCD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ala-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BQSLGJHIAGOZCD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXZGZMGRBDQTEY-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Gln-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O AXZGZMGRBDQTEY-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UEHNWRNADDPYNK-DLOVCJGASA-N Phe-Cys-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N UEHNWRNADDPYNK-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 4
- AUJWXNGCAQWLEI-KBPBESRZSA-N Phe-Lys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AUJWXNGCAQWLEI-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FGWUALWGCZJQDJ-URLPEUOOSA-N Phe-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O FGWUALWGCZJQDJ-URLPEUOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- SFTZWNJFZYOLBD-ZDLURKLDSA-N Ser-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO SFTZWNJFZYOLBD-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUDRHBPSPAPDJP-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Lys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO XUDRHBPSPAPDJP-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STIAINRLUUKYKM-WFBYXXMGSA-N Ser-Trp-Ala Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)=CNC2=C1 STIAINRLUUKYKM-WFBYXXMGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IGROJMCBGRFRGI-YTLHQDLWSA-N Thr-Ala-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O IGROJMCBGRFRGI-YTLHQDLWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CAJFZCICSVBOJK-SHGPDSBTSA-N Thr-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CAJFZCICSVBOJK-SHGPDSBTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAXANSWUSVPFNK-IUKAMOBKSA-N Thr-Ile-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N PAXANSWUSVPFNK-IUKAMOBKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTMPKZWHRCMMMT-KZVJFYERSA-N Thr-Pro-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O WTMPKZWHRCMMMT-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- CGGVNFJRZJUVAE-BYULHYEWSA-N Val-Asp-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N CGGVNFJRZJUVAE-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SSYBNWFXCFNRFN-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Pro-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SSYBNWFXCFNRFN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCHZBEUVGAVMKS-RHYQMDGZSA-N Val-Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LCHZBEUVGAVMKS-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HTONZBWRYUKUKC-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HTONZBWRYUKUKC-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108010048994 glycyl-tyrosyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010044374 isoleucyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010031719 prolyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRPHGDYSKGJTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K selenophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=[Se] JRPHGDYSKGJTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 108010061238 threonyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010038745 tryptophylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NJIFPLAJSVUQOZ-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ala-Cys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N NJIFPLAJSVUQOZ-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQKAQKZRDIZYNV-VZFHVOOUSA-N Ala-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WQKAQKZRDIZYNV-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- NUCUBYIUPVYGPP-XIRDDKMYSA-N Asn-Leu-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(O)=O NUCUBYIUPVYGPP-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003844 B-cell-activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ROHVCXBMIAAASL-HJGDQZAQSA-N Gln-Met-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O ROHVCXBMIAAASL-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HQRHFUYMGCHHJS-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Gly-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N HQRHFUYMGCHHJS-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKESCSGWBPUTPN-FOHZUACHSA-N Gly-Thr-Asn Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O FKESCSGWBPUTPN-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYXNLWDWWOTERK-BHNWBGBOSA-N Gly-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN)O MYXNLWDWWOTERK-BHNWBGBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VJJSDSNFXCWCEJ-DJFWLOJKSA-N His-Ile-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O VJJSDSNFXCWCEJ-DJFWLOJKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UAELWXJFLZBKQS-WHOFXGATSA-N Ile-Phe-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O UAELWXJFLZBKQS-WHOFXGATSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- TYYLDKGBCJGJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-tryptophan-L-tyrosine Natural products C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TYYLDKGBCJGJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEHQLKKBVJHSEC-SZMVWBNQSA-N Leu-Glu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 FEHQLKKBVJHSEC-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N Leu-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100029204 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100029193 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710099301 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UNBFGVQVQGXXCK-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O UNBFGVQVQGXXCK-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KLYYKKGCPOGDPE-OEAJRASXSA-N Phe-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KLYYKKGCPOGDPE-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AFXCXDQNRXTSBD-FJXKBIBVSA-N Pro-Gly-Thr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O AFXCXDQNRXTSBD-FJXKBIBVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FMDHKPRACUXATF-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Gln-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FMDHKPRACUXATF-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KQNDIKOYWZTZIX-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Ser-Arg Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N KQNDIKOYWZTZIX-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OLKICIBQRVSQMA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Ser-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O OLKICIBQRVSQMA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZKOKTQPHFMRSJP-YJRXYDGGSA-N Ser-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ZKOKTQPHFMRSJP-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGNBRHZANHMZHK-NUMRIWBASA-N Thr-Glu-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N)O LGNBRHZANHMZHK-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 3
- KERCOYANYUPLHJ-XGEHTFHBSA-N Thr-Pro-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O KERCOYANYUPLHJ-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RVMNUBQWPVOUKH-HEIBUPTGSA-N Thr-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O RVMNUBQWPVOUKH-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YOPQYBJJNSIQGZ-JNPHEJMOSA-N Thr-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YOPQYBJJNSIQGZ-JNPHEJMOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYBFTPLPAXZBOY-KKHAAJSZSA-N Thr-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O FYBFTPLPAXZBOY-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZTLZZQTJMCGIP-ZJDVBMNYSA-N Thr-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KZTLZZQTJMCGIP-ZJDVBMNYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YYXIWHBHTARPOG-HJXMPXNTSA-N Trp-Ile-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N YYXIWHBHTARPOG-HJXMPXNTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KIMOCKLJBXHFIN-YLVFBTJISA-N Trp-Ile-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 KIMOCKLJBXHFIN-YLVFBTJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWKMJDQXKCENMF-MEYUZBJRSA-N Tyr-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PWKMJDQXKCENMF-MEYUZBJRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD55612 Natural products N1C(O)C2CC(C=CC(N)=O)=CN2C(=O)C2=CC=C(C)C(O)=C12 VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UEHRGZCNLSWGHK-DLOVCJGASA-N Val-Glu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O UEHRGZCNLSWGHK-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFMVXRXULGLNO-XPUUQOCRSA-N Val-Ser-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O UGFMVXRXULGLNO-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-HYUHUPJXSA-N anthramycin Chemical compound N1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2CC(\C=C\C(N)=O)=CN2C(=O)C2=CC=C(C)C(O)=C12 VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-HYUHUPJXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010047857 aspartylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N calicheamicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001945 cysteines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 108010062266 glycyl-glycyl-argininal Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010087823 glycyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010090894 prolylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000003439 radiotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010048818 seryl-histidine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005760 tumorsuppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWDFQMWEFLOOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)propanoate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCSSC1=CC=CC=N1 JWDFQMWEFLOOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N (3e)-6-oxo-3-[[4-(pyridin-2-ylsulfamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=C\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C1 OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPFUWHKTPYPNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound OC1=C2C=CC(C)(C)OC2=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VPFUWHKTPYPNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUAXWVDEYJEWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)aniline;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RUAXWVDEYJEWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRZJGENLTNRAIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]iminonaphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1 VRZJGENLTNRAIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(Cl)=C2C(OP(O)(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031126 6-phosphogluconolactonase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029731 6-phosphogluconolactonase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXEUETBFKVCRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethyl-3-carbazolamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 OXEUETBFKVCRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010066676 Abrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010044688 Activating Transcription Factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- TTXMOJWKNRJWQJ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Arg-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CCCN=C(N)N TTXMOJWKNRJWQJ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHCPCLJZRSIDHS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O NHCPCLJZRSIDHS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHBKYZYFEXXUAK-ONGXEEELSA-N Ala-Phe-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHBKYZYFEXXUAK-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEZJJKXNPSEYEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FEZJJKXNPSEYEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZZWQALDSQQBEW-STQMWFEESA-N Arg-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ZZZWQALDSQQBEW-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVQJAKFLFTZDNC-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Pro-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O OVQJAKFLFTZDNC-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKJBPDLENBUHQU-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MKJBPDLENBUHQU-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USNJAPJZSGTTPX-XVSYOHENSA-N Asp-Phe-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O USNJAPJZSGTTPX-XVSYOHENSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUNMTUPRQMWMHX-LSJOCFKGSA-N Asp-Val-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O ZUNMTUPRQMWMHX-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010064539 Autoimmune myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010006303 Carboxypeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005367 Carboxypeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100023033 Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AMRLSQGGERHDHJ-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Ala-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O AMRLSQGGERHDHJ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFAFBAPQHGULQT-HJPIBITLSA-N Cys-Ile-Tyr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N YFAFBAPQHGULQT-HJPIBITLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALNKNYKSZPSLBD-ZDLURKLDSA-N Cys-Thr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ALNKNYKSZPSLBD-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUQHPUMRFGFINP-BPUTZDHNSA-N Cys-Trp-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N QUQHPUMRFGFINP-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000000311 Cytosine Deaminase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010080611 Cytosine Deaminase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016607 Diphtheria Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100031939 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091029865 Exogenous DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010021468 Fc gamma receptor IIA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700004714 Gelonium multiflorum GEL Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PKVWNYGXMNWJSI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PKVWNYGXMNWJSI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZLLTYBONVKGLO-SDDRHHMPSA-N Gln-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O XZLLTYBONVKGLO-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTQSTOXRUBVWAP-NRPADANISA-N Gln-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O OTQSTOXRUBVWAP-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RDPOETHPAQEGDP-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O RDPOETHPAQEGDP-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNQDRRUXFJYCCJ-NHCYSSNCSA-N Glu-Pro-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NNQDRRUXFJYCCJ-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010018962 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KRRMJKMGWWXWDW-STQMWFEESA-N Gly-Arg-Phe Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KRRMJKMGWWXWDW-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEGMTEAZGRRIMY-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Gly-Cys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CN LEGMTEAZGRRIMY-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIIVFRCYJABHTQ-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O MIIVFRCYJABHTQ-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKYQEVBRZSFAMJ-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Ser-Tyr Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FKYQEVBRZSFAMJ-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQMFNTVQVLQRLT-JHEQGTHGSA-N Gly-Thr-Gln Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O CQMFNTVQVLQRLT-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIQGJYUEQDOODF-KWQFWETISA-N Gly-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UIQGJYUEQDOODF-KWQFWETISA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJDALMUYJIENAG-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Tyr-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN)O YJDALMUYJIENAG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNAZKGFYFRGZIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DNAZKGFYFRGZIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000003807 Graves Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000001204 Hashimoto Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091027305 Heteroduplex Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000815628 Homo sapiens Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000652747 Homo sapiens Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000648491 Homo sapiens Transportin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OEQKGSPBDVKYOC-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ile-Gly-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N OEQKGSPBDVKYOC-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQLSBZFLOUHQJK-STECZYCISA-N Ile-Tyr-Arg Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N HQLSBZFLOUHQJK-STECZYCISA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000011200 Kawasaki disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100020880 Kit ligand Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEOXPEFQEOYURL-PMVMPFDFSA-N Leu-Tyr-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O SEOXPEFQEOYURL-PMVMPFDFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000542 Lymphotoxin-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004083 Lymphotoxin-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UWKNTTJNVSYXPC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN UWKNTTJNVSYXPC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLLKLNYPZRDIQG-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Cys-Gln Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N MLLKLNYPZRDIQG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTGQXGNNMIUCW-BPUTZDHNSA-N Met-Asn-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O QWTGQXGNNMIUCW-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWADARYJIJDYRC-XGEHTFHBSA-N Met-Thr-Ser Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GWADARYJIJDYRC-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 2
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WUGMRIBZSVSJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alanyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 WUGMRIBZSVSJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-valine Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUEJLPRZGVVDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-tyrosyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AUEJLPRZGVVDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQVUABVGYYSDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nalpha-L-Leucyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 BQVUABVGYYSDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000000733 Paroxysmal Hemoglobinuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011152 Pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000031845 Pernicious anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DFEVBOYEUQJGER-JURCDPSOSA-N Phe-Ala-Ile Chemical compound N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)O DFEVBOYEUQJGER-JURCDPSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPCLGWHVPVTTFM-QWRGUYRKSA-N Phe-Ser-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BPCLGWHVPVTTFM-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCIXMYKSPQUMJG-SRVKXCTJSA-N Phe-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O MCIXMYKSPQUMJG-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100036050 Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GDXZRWYXJSGWIV-GMOBBJLQSA-N Pro-Asp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 GDXZRWYXJSGWIV-GMOBBJLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIMCLYYSUCIUJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N Pro-Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 UIMCLYYSUCIUJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000762949 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Exotoxin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- BTKUIVBNGBFTTP-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BTKUIVBNGBFTTP-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQHZVYJAGWMHES-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YQHZVYJAGWMHES-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVOGDCQNGLBNCR-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Arg-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O QVOGDCQNGLBNCR-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQBCMLMPEWPUTB-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VQBCMLMPEWPUTB-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZWNCEBQZXELEZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Pro-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O AZWNCEBQZXELEZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLONGDPORFIVQW-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Pro-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CO FLONGDPORFIVQW-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRSPTFBENMJHMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Ser-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SRSPTFBENMJHMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQJCEKXQUJQNNK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XQJCEKXQUJQNNK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXEYTHXDRDAIOJ-CWRNSKLLSA-N Ser-Trp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)O YXEYTHXDRDAIOJ-CWRNSKLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEBVVQPDSHHWQL-NRPADANISA-N Ser-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BEBVVQPDSHHWQL-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010039445 Stem Cell Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004732 Systemic Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIEWSKWFURSECR-FOHZUACHSA-N Thr-Gly-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NIEWSKWFURSECR-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOVLHEKTGVIKAP-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O HOVLHEKTGVIKAP-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHERARIZBPOMNU-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O AHERARIZBPOMNU-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPSKTVVMQCXPRO-BWBBJGPYSA-N Thr-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WPSKTVVMQCXPRO-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LECUEEHKUFYOOV-ZJDVBMNYSA-N Thr-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O LECUEEHKUFYOOV-ZJDVBMNYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PELIQFPESHBTMA-WLTAIBSBSA-N Thr-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PELIQFPESHBTMA-WLTAIBSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVHAUVJXBFGUPC-RPTUDFQQSA-N Thr-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O XVHAUVJXBFGUPC-RPTUDFQQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000218636 Thuja Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100028748 Transportin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 2
- HYVLNORXQGKONN-NUTKFTJISA-N Trp-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 HYVLNORXQGKONN-NUTKFTJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKZIWSHDJYIPRH-JBACZVJFSA-N Trp-Tyr-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PKZIWSHDJYIPRH-JBACZVJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JONPRIHUYSPIMA-UWJYBYFXSA-N Tyr-Ala-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JONPRIHUYSPIMA-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGEYOIQBBIPHQN-UWJYBYFXSA-N Tyr-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LGEYOIQBBIPHQN-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLRLHDFMMWDYTK-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Cys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YLRLHDFMMWDYTK-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYQQQIRHIFALGE-UWJYBYFXSA-N Tyr-Ser-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VYQQQIRHIFALGE-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAKBTSMAPGLQFA-JNPHEJMOSA-N Tyr-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GAKBTSMAPGLQFA-JNPHEJMOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XTAUQCGQFJQGEJ-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Gln-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N XTAUQCGQFJQGEJ-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHHJARQXFFGOKF-NRPADANISA-N Val-Glu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N AHHJARQXFFGOKF-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEGUERSKQBRZMZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ser-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DEGUERSKQBRZMZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUFHZIRMAZZWRS-OSUNSFLBSA-N Val-Thr-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N WUFHZIRMAZZWRS-OSUNSFLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005975 antitumor immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010013835 arginine glutamate Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010040443 aspartyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000000594 bullous pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carminomycin I Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005482 chemotactic factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002619 cytotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoliosyl-3C-alpha-L-digitoxosyl-MTM Natural products CC=1C(O)=C2C(O)=C3C(=O)C(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(OC5OC(C)C(O)C(OC6OC(C)C(O)C(C)(O)C6)C5)C4)C(C(OC)C(=O)C(O)C(C)O)CC3=CC2=CC=1OC(OC(C)C1O)CC1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- PGUYAANYCROBRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-selanyl-selanylidene-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound OP(O)([SeH])=[Se] PGUYAANYCROBRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007784 diverticulitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010049041 glutamylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010077515 glycylproline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007475 hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002998 immunogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N leflunomide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000681 leflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950004563 lucatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000001725 mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940087004 mustargen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000003045 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001976 pemphigus vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000013415 peroxidase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010083476 phenylalanyltryptophan Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000000813 polyradiculoneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010029020 prolylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JRPHGDYSKGJTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)([SeH])=O JRPHGDYSKGJTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N streptonigrin Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C(N)C(=O)C2=NC=1C(C=1N)=NC(C(O)=O)=C(C)C=1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1O PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010084932 tryptophyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108010035534 tyrosyl-leucyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010078580 tyrosylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N (-)-demecolcine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2[C@@H](NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFKMCDNOKFCLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OP(O)(=O)O)=C(Cl)NC2=C1 NFKMCDNOKFCLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKOHVHWNGUHYRE-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (2s)-1-[2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)N)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O PKOHVHWNGUHYRE-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOWDZACBATWTAU-FEFUEGSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-n-[(3r,4s,5s)-1-[(2s)-2-[(1r,2r)-3-[[(1s,2r)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-n,3-dimethylbutanamide Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](OC)CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WOWDZACBATWTAU-FEFUEGSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKZAAJSTFUZYTO-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HKZAAJSTFUZYTO-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[1-(2-amino-4-oxo-1h-pteridin-6-yl)ethyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1C(C)N(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZMIIVUEOLBHBL-LKTVYLICSA-N (3s,3as,8bs)-7-bromo-3,3a,6,8b-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran Chemical compound BrC1=C(C)C=C2O[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]3(C)C2=C1 AZMIIVUEOLBHBL-LKTVYLICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N (5r,6r,7r,8r)-8-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)[C@@H]2C(O)=O)=C1 XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N (7s,9r,10r)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[[(2s,4as,5as,7s,9s,9ar,10ar)-2,9-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,4a,5a,6,7,9,9a,10a-octahydrodipyrano[4,2-a:4',3'-e][1,4]dioxin-7-yl]oxy]-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C2[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]4O[C@@H]5O[C@@H](C)C(=O)C[C@@H]5O[C@H]4C3)[C@H](C2)N(C)C)C[C@]1(O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N (8s,11r,13r,14s,17s)-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(O)CCCO)[C@@]2(C)C1 IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N (e)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-2-carboxyethoxy]-2-diazonioethenolate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO\C([O-])=C\[N+]#N AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005530 1,2-dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LOTKRQAVGJMPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 LOTKRQAVGJMPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQLACMBJVPINKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]anthracen-9-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 MQLACMBJVPINKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 2,3-dideoxyuridine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,11-trimethyl-6h-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-2-ium-9-ol;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+]1=CC=C2C(C)=C(NC=3C4=CC(O)=CC=3)C4=C(C)C2=C1 BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCESGVLABVSDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[4-[4-[3,5-bis(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-ium-2-yl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-3,5-bis(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-ium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 VCESGVLABVSDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)propan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(Cl)CN(CCCl)CCCl VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WONRDHPFOHAWOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 WONRDHPFOHAWOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class CNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-diaminobenzidine Chemical class C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8,8-diethyl-2-aza-8-germaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1C[Ge](CC)(CC)CCC11CN(CCCN(C)C)CC1 PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQWNGSKQHPNIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-(2-chloroethoxy)phosphoryl]amino]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCNP(=O)(OCCCl)N(CCCl)CCCl FQWNGSKQHPNIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMJHZZCVWDJKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1N GMJHZZCVWDJKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRNWIFYIFSBPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 YRNWIFYIFSBPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGFIRQJZCNVMCW-UAKXSSHOSA-N 5-bromouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 AGFIRQJZCNVMCW-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[(4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl)oxy]-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxy-1-oxoethyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione Chemical compound C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(=O)CO)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 9-cis-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059616 Activins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005606 Activins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBGSZRYCXBPWGX-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ala-Arg-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CCCN=C(N)N JBGSZRYCXBPWGX-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCIYCBSJBQGDGM-LPEHRKFASA-N Ala-Arg-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N UCIYCBSJBQGDGM-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWINFPQUSSHSFS-UVBJJODRSA-N Ala-Arg-Trp Chemical compound N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)O DWINFPQUSSHSFS-UVBJJODRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYPUMLRSQMKIJU-BPNCWPANSA-N Ala-Arg-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O WYPUMLRSQMKIJU-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBWYUTNBYSSUIQ-HERUPUMHSA-N Ala-Asn-Trp Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N MBWYUTNBYSSUIQ-HERUPUMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKKVASZHTMKJIR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O IKKVASZHTMKJIR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIGLXQRFQVWFEY-NRPADANISA-N Ala-Gln-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O YIGLXQRFQVWFEY-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSPCLTUKXQREV-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FUSPCLTUKXQREV-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHLAEBFGWPXFGI-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gly-Asn Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N NHLAEBFGWPXFGI-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBVSBEYOMDWLRJ-BFHQHQDPSA-N Ala-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N OBVSBEYOMDWLRJ-BFHQHQDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFKQPMZRDQZSHI-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ala-Ile-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O IFKQPMZRDQZSHI-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJABSQFUHKHTNP-SYWGBEHUSA-N Ala-Ile-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O QJABSQFUHKHTNP-SYWGBEHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDZRIBWEVVRDQI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Lys-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O SDZRIBWEVVRDQI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCVYRWFAMZFSDA-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DCVYRWFAMZFSDA-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJVQKGYHIZPSNS-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Ser-Arg Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N VJVQKGYHIZPSNS-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYXOFPBJBAHWFY-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ala-Ser-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N DYXOFPBJBAHWFY-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCQMBSJGJMYKCK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NCQMBSJGJMYKCK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCDOXFBTMLKASE-HERUPUMHSA-N Ala-Ser-Trp Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N UCDOXFBTMLKASE-HERUPUMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJHBEVZAZXZREW-LFSVMHDDSA-N Ala-Thr-Phe Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O JJHBEVZAZXZREW-LFSVMHDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDGMZAOSMNGBLP-MRFFXTKBSA-N Ala-Trp-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)O)N QDGMZAOSMNGBLP-MRFFXTKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPOQZCHGOTWRTM-FQPOAREZSA-N Ala-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JPOQZCHGOTWRTM-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027211 Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000024188 Andala Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010005853 Anti-Mullerian Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AZMIIVUEOLBHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aplysin Natural products BrC1=C(C)C=C2OC3(C)C(C)CCC3(C)C2=C1 AZMIIVUEOLBHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKKYFICVTYKFIO-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Ala-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N VKKYFICVTYKFIO-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLWSGICNBZGYTA-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Glu-Asp Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O XLWSGICNBZGYTA-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCPNBUIQNMDNH-NAKRPEOUSA-N Arg-Ile-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O UBCPNBUIQNMDNH-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFGHCPUPFHWMCM-FDARSICLSA-N Arg-Ile-Trp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N CFGHCPUPFHWMCM-FDARSICLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVBZXNSRIDVYJS-AVGNSLFASA-N Arg-Pro-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N FVBZXNSRIDVYJS-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNLQVHBBMPZUGJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Arg-Ser-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DNLQVHBBMPZUGJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDWXKWUSIKKOB-PJODQICGSA-N Arg-Trp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DRDWXKWUSIKKOB-PJODQICGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJYORNRFWWEIV-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Tyr-Asp Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AOJYORNRFWWEIV-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJWLLRZTJFPCHA-STECZYCISA-N Arg-Tyr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O QJWLLRZTJFPCHA-STECZYCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHUOOCKNNURZSL-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O QHUOOCKNNURZSL-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002109 Argyria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940122815 Aromatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000009133 Arylsulfatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XHFXZQHTLJVZBN-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Arg-Asn Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)CN=C(N)N XHFXZQHTLJVZBN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFFOYNGMOYFPBD-DCAQKATOSA-N Asn-Arg-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MFFOYNGMOYFPBD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKRJVZAQZWNKM-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Asn-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O PCKRJVZAQZWNKM-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRHYAUYXBVVDSB-LKXGYXEUSA-N Asn-Cys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QRHYAUYXBVVDSB-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOUHBHOBGDCQPQ-IHPCNDPISA-N Asn-Phe-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N UOUHBHOBGDCQPQ-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWADICJNCPFKJS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O VWADICJNCPFKJS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMNBYVSGRCXWEK-FOHZUACHSA-N Asn-Thr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O FMNBYVSGRCXWEK-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIDSGDJNUJRUHE-VEVYYDQMSA-N Asn-Thr-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O XIDSGDJNUJRUHE-VEVYYDQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZYSHAMXEBPJBD-JRQIVUDYSA-N Asn-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KZYSHAMXEBPJBD-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCADFFUQHIMQAA-KKHAAJSZSA-N Asn-Thr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O BCADFFUQHIMQAA-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPWDPEVGACCWTC-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DPWDPEVGACCWTC-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRXIWXCXOARFNT-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Ala-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O KRXIWXCXOARFNT-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJIKKGUVGUBICV-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O NJIKKGUVGUBICV-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYBJLTKSGFBLCS-QXEWZRGKSA-N Asp-Arg-Val Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O XYBJLTKSGFBLCS-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAPNAGZWHQHZLG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Asp-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N NAPNAGZWHQHZLG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXHVOUSPVAWEMX-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Asp-Ser Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O QXHVOUSPVAWEMX-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZNOVQKGJQJOCS-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O VZNOVQKGJQJOCS-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWZKMBALYLZCK-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asp-Gly-Asn Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O JUWZKMBALYLZCK-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMMIEVATLAGRCK-BYPYZUCNSA-N Asp-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O OMMIEVATLAGRCK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVABRQFIHCSNCI-FOHZUACHSA-N Asp-Gly-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SVABRQFIHCSNCI-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNFRBNZGVVKBNJ-PEFMBERDSA-N Asp-Ile-Gln Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N QNFRBNZGVVKBNJ-PEFMBERDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPWXXPFDTMYTRI-IUKAMOBKSA-N Asp-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SPWXXPFDTMYTRI-IUKAMOBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYWQGGUCMDCUJE-DLOVCJGASA-N Asp-Phe-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O GYWQGGUCMDCUJE-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVMXMLSYBTXCAV-VEVYYDQMSA-N Asp-Pro-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O RVMXMLSYBTXCAV-VEVYYDQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQFRDAZBTSFGGW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Ser-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O ZQFRDAZBTSFGGW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITGFVUYOLWBPQW-KKHAAJSZSA-N Asp-Thr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O ITGFVUYOLWBPQW-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPAUXFVCSYQDQX-JRQIVUDYSA-N Asp-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O BPAUXFVCSYQDQX-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYLPQJAWXJWUCJ-YDHLFZDLSA-N Asp-Tyr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O BYLPQJAWXJWUCJ-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000669426 Aspergillus restrictus Ribonuclease mitogillin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000028564 B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000726108 Blastocystis Species 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLFUYXOSPMXVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCC(N1)=O)=O.C(CCCCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O Chemical class C1(CCC(N1)=O)=O.C(CCCCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O YLFUYXOSPMXVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010063916 CD40 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101710158575 Cap-specific mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000712 Cathepsin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004225 Cathepsin B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000624 Cathepsin L Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004172 Cathepsin L Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005600 Cathepsins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084457 Cathepsins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCDXSSFOJZZGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlornaphazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=CC=C21 XCDXSSFOJZZGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HDFCEZHOEYXTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C1.[Br].P(O)(O)(O)=O Chemical compound ClC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C1.[Br].P(O)(O)(O)=O HDFCEZHOEYXTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193468 Clostridium perfringens Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071942 Colony-Stimulating Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004394 Complementary RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700032819 Croton tiglium crotin II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumarin Natural products CC(C)=CCC1=C(O)C(C(=O)C(C)CC)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010037462 Cyclooxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KIHRUISMQZVCNO-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Asp-Asp Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O KIHRUISMQZVCNO-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHABWQIFXZPZCK-ACZMJKKPSA-N Cys-Gln-Ser Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N HHABWQIFXZPZCK-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSNJZBGOMNLSLA-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Leu-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O SSNJZBGOMNLSLA-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRXOWZZHCSBUOI-YJRXYDGGSA-N Cys-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O DRXOWZZHCSBUOI-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710112752 Cytotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012270 DNA recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007018 DNA scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011968 Decreased immune responsiveness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demecolcine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2C(NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MBYXEBXZARTUSS-QLWBXOBMSA-N Emetamine Natural products O(C)c1c(OC)cc2c(c(C[C@@H]3[C@H](CC)CN4[C@H](c5c(cc(OC)c(OC)c5)CC4)C3)ncc2)c1 MBYXEBXZARTUSS-QLWBXOBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710082714 Exotoxin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021470 Fc gamma receptor IIC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700007698 Genetic Terminator Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HHWQMFIGMMOVFK-WDSKDSINSA-N Gln-Ala-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O HHWQMFIGMMOVFK-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHERTACNJPYHAR-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O SHERTACNJPYHAR-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOKGKOQWADCLFQ-GARJFASQSA-N Gln-Arg-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O XOKGKOQWADCLFQ-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOMPXKOKASNBK-PEFMBERDSA-N Gln-Asn-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O WMOMPXKOKASNBK-PEFMBERDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMPBBFWHCRURJD-LAEOZQHASA-N Gln-Asn-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N LMPBBFWHCRURJD-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJAYYNIXQNERSO-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Cys-Asp Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N FJAYYNIXQNERSO-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COYGBRTZEVWZBW-XKBZYTNZSA-N Gln-Cys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O COYGBRTZEVWZBW-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MADFVRSKEIEZHZ-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N MADFVRSKEIEZHZ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPOVSJFBBETHQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Glu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O ZQPOVSJFBBETHQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLSKFHLRFVGNLL-WDCWCFNPSA-N Gln-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MLSKFHLRFVGNLL-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRNMNLKUUKKPIA-HTUGSXCWSA-N Gln-Phe-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O DRNMNLKUUKKPIA-HTUGSXCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQCILXROGNOZON-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gln-Pro-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O FQCILXROGNOZON-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEILCTONAMOGBR-RWRJDSDZSA-N Gln-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O UEILCTONAMOGBR-RWRJDSDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFBBMCKQSNJZSN-AUTRQRHGSA-N Gln-Val-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O ZFBBMCKQSNJZSN-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WATXSTJXNBOHKD-LAEOZQHASA-N Glu-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O WATXSTJXNBOHKD-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTMZXOPHTIVFCP-QEWYBTABSA-N Glu-Ile-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WTMZXOPHTIVFCP-QEWYBTABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITVBKCZZLJUUHI-HTUGSXCWSA-N Glu-Phe-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O ITVBKCZZLJUUHI-HTUGSXCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYAYROHMAIHWFB-KBIXCLLPSA-N Glu-Ser-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O SYAYROHMAIHWFB-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGVQELHRNUDMAA-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC([O-])=O UGVQELHRNUDMAA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJIVPOXLQFJRTG-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Arg-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCN=C(N)N RJIVPOXLQFJRTG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQDMENMTYNBWMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KQDMENMTYNBWMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PABFFPWEJMEVEC-JGVFFNPUSA-N Gly-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)CN)C(=O)O PABFFPWEJMEVEC-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAJAOGBVWCYGHZ-JTQLQIEISA-N Gly-Gly-Phe Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KAJAOGBVWCYGHZ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAXARWKYFIIHKD-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Gly-Ile-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HAXARWKYFIIHKD-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHYJCVCQPWRMKZ-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LHYJCVCQPWRMKZ-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTBIKIMYHUWBRX-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Phe-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN MTBIKIMYHUWBRX-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHUKZZYSJBKFRR-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O OHUKZZYSJBKFRR-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCORRBXVISTKQL-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ser-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WCORRBXVISTKQL-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVTPVQLIZCOJFK-FOHZUACHSA-N Gly-Thr-Asp Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NVTPVQLIZCOJFK-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUFUVTYGPOUCBN-MBLNEYKQSA-N Gly-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O HUFUVTYGPOUCBN-MBLNEYKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQSKKSLNLSTONK-JTQLQIEISA-N Gly-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HQSKKSLNLSTONK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGHSQRJSHKYUJY-SCZZXKLOSA-N Gly-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN YGHSQRJSHKYUJY-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSOBNUBCYHGUKH-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CN KSOBNUBCYHGUKH-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010026389 Gramicidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000041633 Grewia tenax Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005612 Grewia tenax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100026122 High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VSLXGYMEHVAJBH-DLOVCJGASA-N His-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O VSLXGYMEHVAJBH-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYFGGRHWLFZXPU-KKUMJFAQSA-N His-Phe-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N KYFGGRHWLFZXPU-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000913074 Homo sapiens High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599951 Homo sapiens Insulin-like growth factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002709 Homo sapiens Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917826 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917824 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917858 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000582320 Homo sapiens Neurogenic differentiation factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001050288 Homo sapiens Transcription factor Jun Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000610604 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000851370 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000662009 Homo sapiens UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHFKHAVGGJJQFF-UEOYEZOQSA-N Hydroxy-alpha-sanshool Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C=C/CC\C=C\C(=O)NCC(C)(C)O LHFKHAVGGJJQFF-UEOYEZOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZHGKECPZXPXJF-PCBIJLKTSA-N Ile-Asn-Phe Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZHGKECPZXPXJF-PCBIJLKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDODQNPMSHDXJT-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ile-Asn-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HDODQNPMSHDXJT-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGNUKGZQASSBKQ-PCBIJLKTSA-N Ile-Asp-Phe Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)N HGNUKGZQASSBKQ-PCBIJLKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYAFMRQGWHXMII-IUKAMOBKSA-N Ile-Asp-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N GYAFMRQGWHXMII-IUKAMOBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDGLBYSAZFIIJO-RCOVLWMOSA-N Ile-Gly-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O CDGLBYSAZFIIJO-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWLHDGMRWXHFFY-HPCHECBXSA-N Ile-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N UWLHDGMRWXHFFY-HPCHECBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWBDLNOCIDGPQE-GUBZILKMSA-N Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN UWBDLNOCIDGPQE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTIFOCXAIUQQK-QXEWZRGKSA-N Ile-Pro-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O KCTIFOCXAIUQQK-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNVOBUNTWNZPW-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ile-Ser-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N JZNVOBUNTWNZPW-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDCQDJVYUXNCGF-SPOWBLRKSA-N Ile-Ser-Trp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N JDCQDJVYUXNCGF-SPOWBLRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBKKLDBBPFIXBQ-MBLNEYKQSA-N Ile-Thr-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N YBKKLDBBPFIXBQ-MBLNEYKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKSHBPRUIRGWRZ-KCTSRDHCSA-N Ile-Trp-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N WKSHBPRUIRGWRZ-KCTSRDHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRTZQMBYUZFSFA-XEGUGMAKSA-N Ile-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N PRTZQMBYUZFSFA-XEGUGMAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUWSVOYKBCHLRR-MGHWNKPDSA-N Ile-Tyr-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N ZUWSVOYKBCHLRR-MGHWNKPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGKPIPCGMLWHBX-WZLNRYEVSA-N Ile-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N NGKPIPCGMLWHBX-WZLNRYEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXRNRBOKDBIVKQ-CXTHYWKRSA-N Ile-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)N NXRNRBOKDBIVKQ-CXTHYWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006496 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019476 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013463 Immunoglobulin Light Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065825 Immunoglobulin Light Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001117 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025947 Insulin-like growth factor II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005755 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010070716 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100020881 Interleukin-1 alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000177 Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010082786 Interleukin-1alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000646 Interleukin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002586 Interleukin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021592 Interleukin-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002335 Interleukin-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000585 Interleukin-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235649 Kluyveromyces Species 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Phenylalanyl-L-lysin Natural products NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLERVPBPJHKRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N LY 117018 Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 JLERVPBPJHKRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KSZCCRIGNVSHFH-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Arg-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O KSZCCRIGNVSHFH-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQGSYZCULZMEDE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Gln-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O CQGSYZCULZMEDE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQGSYZCULZMEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Gln-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O CQGSYZCULZMEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMTOVWLLDGQGCV-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Glu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N WMTOVWLLDGQGCV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIDZHJTYKYBLSR-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O WIDZHJTYKYBLSR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQWSMEOYXJTFRU-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WQWSMEOYXJTFRU-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USLNHQZCDQJBOV-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Leu-Ile-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O USLNHQZCDQJBOV-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRFGTHFONZYFNY-MGHWNKPDSA-N Leu-Ile-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NRFGTHFONZYFNY-MGHWNKPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAXILRZVORNXBE-PMVMPFDFSA-N Leu-Phe-Trp Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MAXILRZVORNXBE-PMVMPFDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRMLZWSRWSGTOP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O IRMLZWSRWSGTOP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIZIOFNVSOSKJI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N KIZIOFNVSOSKJI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJZNLRVCZWUONM-JXUBOQSCSA-N Leu-Thr-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O ZJZNLRVCZWUONM-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINKCQUOMUDLKN-KATARQTJSA-N Leu-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N)O LINKCQUOMUDLKN-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCNASHSOFMRYFO-WDCWCFNPSA-N Leu-Thr-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O LCNASHSOFMRYFO-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDIARPPNADFEAV-WEDXCCLWSA-N Leu-Thr-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VDIARPPNADFEAV-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJBVRCDPWOJOEK-PPCPHDFISA-N Leu-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O LJBVRCDPWOJOEK-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSUAWUZBMAZCL-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Thr-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O KLSUAWUZBMAZCL-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOMFINRJHIIZNJ-HOCLYGCPSA-N Leu-Trp-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HOMFINRJHIIZNJ-HOCLYGCPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029206 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-c Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FHIAJWBDZVHLAH-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Gly-Ser Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FHIAJWBDZVHLAH-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRSBSVAVOQOAMI-BJDJZHNGSA-N Lys-Ile-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN PRSBSVAVOQOAMI-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCZIQZYZPUPMKY-PPCPHDFISA-N Lys-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O NCZIQZYZPUPMKY-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYZMQWHPDAYKIE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O MYZMQWHPDAYKIE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTJFXEDRUOQGSP-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YTJFXEDRUOQGSP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101001133631 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Penicillin acylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009571 Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009474 Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Marcellomycin Natural products C12=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(CC)(O)CC1OC(OC1C)CC(N(C)C)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meomammein Natural products CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N Mepitiostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@H]5S[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)C1(OC)CCCC1 IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHLJXFMOQGYDNH-SZMVWBNQSA-N Met-Arg-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 CHLJXFMOQGYDNH-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTJPUVZZCBWXSZ-BPUTZDHNSA-N Met-Cys-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RTJPUVZZCBWXSZ-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121849 Mitotic inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000302512 Momordica charantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009811 Momordica charantia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100369989 Mus musculus Tnfaip3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010002311 N-glycylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019961 Neoplasm Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048850 Neoplasm Genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030589 Neurogenic differentiation factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nogalamycin Natural products COC1C(OC)(C)C(OC)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4C5(C)OC(C(C(C5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010073038 Penicillin Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710123388 Penicillin G acylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015731 Peptide Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038988 Peptide Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067902 Peptide Library Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MECSIDWUTYRHRJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MECSIDWUTYRHRJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIYZXJVARWJLKS-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIYZXJVARWJLKS-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIRWJEJVFFGXSH-RYUDHWBXSA-N Phe-Glu-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FIRWJEJVFFGXSH-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAXPHWZXEXNDIW-JTQLQIEISA-N Phe-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NAXPHWZXEXNDIW-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIYWZVCPZIFGPY-QWRGUYRKSA-N Phe-Gly-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BIYWZVCPZIFGPY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXQVYPWVGUOIDV-MXAVVETBSA-N Phe-Ser-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O JXQVYPWVGUOIDV-MXAVVETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPFXYNKCXYGSSV-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Ser-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N IPFXYNKCXYGSSV-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVJGAXNBBKPYOE-HKUYNNGSSA-N Phe-Trp-Gly Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZVJGAXNBBKPYOE-HKUYNNGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100413173 Phytolacca americana PAP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Porfiromycine Chemical compound O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1C(COC(N)=O)C1(OC)C3N(C)C3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKRGYLBSCWJJP-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ala-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O APKRGYLBSCWJJP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKXMGSJPDQXBPG-JYJNAYRXSA-N Pro-Cys-Trp Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)O CKXMGSJPDQXBPG-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLNJSLSHKJECME-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Gly-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 CLNJSLSHKJECME-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAAQQNHQZBOWFO-LURJTMIESA-N Pro-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 HAAQQNHQZBOWFO-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEWBZBLXDKIQPS-STQMWFEESA-N Pro-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O QEWBZBLXDKIQPS-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMODQFBNDDENCP-IHRRRGAJSA-N Pro-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O RMODQFBNDDENCP-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFHOSBYCLACKEK-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Pro-Asn Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O GFHOSBYCLACKEK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGWKULMLUIUPKY-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Ser-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 BGWKULMLUIUPKY-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUOGXAQMNJMBFG-WPRPVWTQSA-N Pro-Val-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FUOGXAQMNJMBFG-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010076181 Proinsulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N Ranimustine Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUVVAXYIELKVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285215 Natural products N1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2C1CC1CC2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CCN2CC1CC AUVVAXYIELKVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003946 Saponaria officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010084592 Saporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQBLHWSPVYYZTB-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Arg-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N VQBLHWSPVYYZTB-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGMLKFGTGXWAHF-IHRRRGAJSA-N Ser-Arg-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O QGMLKFGTGXWAHF-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYEDZGNMSBZCIM-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OYEDZGNMSBZCIM-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVAUJOAYHWWNQF-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Asn-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XVAUJOAYHWWNQF-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIDMVVBUOCMMJG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO FIDMVVBUOCMMJG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICHZYBVODUVUKN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Asn-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ICHZYBVODUVUKN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGOWRLSWJCVYAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BGOWRLSWJCVYAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTPAWKABYQMKKN-LKXGYXEUSA-N Ser-Asp-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O BTPAWKABYQMKKN-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJMOINFQVCCSDX-XKBZYTNZSA-N Ser-Gln-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KJMOINFQVCCSDX-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXXAXOWMBOKTRN-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ser-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O XXXAXOWMBOKTRN-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEQAYODCJHZSJZ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-His-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 WEQAYODCJHZSJZ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSFWUIXDFJUDW-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Leu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O QYSFWUIXDFJUDW-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZSZPKSBVAOGIE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O GZSZPKSBVAOGIE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNPDKGQRFSCAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Lys-Asp Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O PPNPDKGQRFSCAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRZLZIUXQBIWTB-KATARQTJSA-N Ser-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LRZLZIUXQBIWTB-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBLNYDYPCLFTSP-IXOXFDKPSA-N Ser-Phe-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O FBLNYDYPCLFTSP-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZPDGESCTGGNAD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Ser-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO OZPDGESCTGGNAD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGQVAVQWKJLIRM-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VGQVAVQWKJLIRM-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NADLKBTYNKUJEP-KATARQTJSA-N Ser-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O NADLKBTYNKUJEP-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLMIUSLQONKLDV-HEIBUPTGSA-N Ser-Thr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O VLMIUSLQONKLDV-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSCVDSBEYVGMJQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Tyr-Asp Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O GSCVDSBEYVGMJQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHXGMDRKJHKLKW-QWRGUYRKSA-N Ser-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHXGMDRKJHKLKW-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVKVHAOOUGNDPJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VVKVHAOOUGNDPJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSFZCEQJLWCIBG-BZSNNMDCSA-N Ser-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O OSFZCEQJLWCIBG-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAYADTTXNZFUDM-IHRRRGAJSA-N Ser-Tyr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HAYADTTXNZFUDM-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRYFUGREMECBH-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ser-Val-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O JZRYFUGREMECBH-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGUWRQWULDWNCM-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O JGUWRQWULDWNCM-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607764 Shigella dysenteriae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710140204 Signal transducer and transcription activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000519 Sizofiran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092262 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004398 TNF receptor-associated factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000920 TNF receptor-associated factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004393 TNF receptor-associated factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000925 TNF receptor-associated factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004399 TNF receptor-associated factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000922 TNF receptor-associated factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003718 TNF receptor-associated factor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000001 TNF receptor-associated factor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003714 TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000009 TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Targretin Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(CCC2(C)C)(C)C)=C2C=C1C(=C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100028644 Tenascin-R Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WDLRUFUQRNWCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraxetan Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 WDLRUFUQRNWCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001109 Thermolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DWYAUVCQDTZIJI-VZFHVOOUSA-N Thr-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DWYAUVCQDTZIJI-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAAPRMFURSENOZ-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Cys-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N)O YAAPRMFURSENOZ-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXNLGZRRSKPSGF-HTUGSXCWSA-N Thr-Gln-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)N)O XXNLGZRRSKPSGF-HTUGSXCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHEZGZQRLDBSRR-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LHEZGZQRLDBSRR-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQWNRERCGGZOKG-WEDXCCLWSA-N Thr-Gly-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O QQWNRERCGGZOKG-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJDSEDOKJTZBAR-ZDLURKLDSA-N Thr-Gly-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DJDSEDOKJTZBAR-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQAWYCUUFIMTHE-WLTAIBSBSA-N Thr-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O JQAWYCUUFIMTHE-WLTAIBSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPURPNJDFCKKO-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Lys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O DXPURPNJDFCKKO-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIBYEFRASCNLAA-CDMKHQONSA-N Thr-Phe-Gly Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BIBYEFRASCNLAA-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWTFAZKJORVTIR-VZFHVOOUSA-N Thr-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FWTFAZKJORVTIR-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STUAPCLEDMKXKL-LKXGYXEUSA-N Thr-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O STUAPCLEDMKXKL-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNBWOJOEOPYIJ-UVOCVTCTSA-N Thr-Thr-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O CSNBWOJOEOPYIJ-UVOCVTCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJIODPFLAASXJC-JHYOHUSXSA-N Thr-Thr-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)N)O QJIODPFLAASXJC-JHYOHUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEWWQRTAVMOFT-KJEVXHAQSA-N Thr-Tyr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O KVEWWQRTAVMOFT-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPGDJSUFQKWUBK-KJEVXHAQSA-N Thr-Val-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BPGDJSUFQKWUBK-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000036693 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034195 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041111 Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710183280 Topoisomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N Toremifene citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tranexamic acid Chemical compound NCC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023132 Transcription factor Jun Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCCOCC1CO1 UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical group [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHNHRNHJMXAVHZ-AAEUAGOBSA-N Trp-Asn-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N MHNHRNHJMXAVHZ-AAEUAGOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BONYBFXWMXBAND-GQGQLFGLSA-N Trp-Ile-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N BONYBFXWMXBAND-GQGQLFGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXPJPTFWKXNDKV-NUTKFTJISA-N Trp-Leu-Ala Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 CXPJPTFWKXNDKV-NUTKFTJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWAYYYOZMHMEGD-XIRDDKMYSA-N Trp-Leu-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RWAYYYOZMHMEGD-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCGOTJGGBXEBFO-FDARSICLSA-N Trp-Pro-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O VCGOTJGGBXEBFO-FDARSICLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFOSENEZHEQKX-PJODQICGSA-N Trp-Val-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O UGFOSENEZHEQKX-PJODQICGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040112 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028786 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710178416 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710165473 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022153 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036856 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VCXWRWYFJLXITF-AUTRQRHGSA-N Tyr-Ala-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCXWRWYFJLXITF-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLZKEQQWXODGGZ-KWQFWETISA-N Tyr-Ala-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DLZKEQQWXODGGZ-KWQFWETISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOXKHHXSHQFSGJ-FQPOAREZSA-N Tyr-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NOXKHHXSHQFSGJ-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSVPZJLMPLMPOX-BPNCWPANSA-N Tyr-Arg-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HSVPZJLMPLMPOX-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGFIXFAHVWJKTD-KJEVXHAQSA-N Tyr-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SGFIXFAHVWJKTD-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVJGIHPQOXYFE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Tyr-Asn-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O OEVJGIHPQOXYFE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYHSJESDFKREAR-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AYHSJESDFKREAR-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAYLGYUVTDMLKC-UWJYBYFXSA-N Tyr-Asp-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GAYLGYUVTDMLKC-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHEGAOPHISYNDF-XDTLVQLUSA-N Tyr-Gln-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N QHEGAOPHISYNDF-XDTLVQLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQJDICVXXIMMMB-XDTLVQLUSA-N Tyr-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O NQJDICVXXIMMMB-XDTLVQLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNWGDMZVYBVAGJ-XEGUGMAKSA-N Tyr-Gly-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N FNWGDMZVYBVAGJ-XEGUGMAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOMDULIORCDNF-IRXDYDNUSA-N Tyr-Gly-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O NOOMDULIORCDNF-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMKJPMCEKQHRPD-IRXDYDNUSA-N Tyr-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMKJPMCEKQHRPD-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARSHSYUZHSIYKR-ACRUOGEOSA-N Tyr-His-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O ARSHSYUZHSIYKR-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJNXZIPLIXIGBX-HJPIBITLSA-N Tyr-Ile-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N JJNXZIPLIXIGBX-HJPIBITLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXPOOVDVGWEXDU-WZLNRYEVSA-N Tyr-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O BXPOOVDVGWEXDU-WZLNRYEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKUGCYDFQKFVOJ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Leu-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NKUGCYDFQKFVOJ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMNWABHLJOHGDS-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Met-Cys Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QMNWABHLJOHGDS-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMKDQRJLMRZHRI-ACRUOGEOSA-N Tyr-Phe-His Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)N ZMKDQRJLMRZHRI-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOEGLGLDSUHWTI-STECZYCISA-N Tyr-Pro-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SOEGLGLDSUHWTI-STECZYCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQGGXGKQSVEQHR-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MQGGXGKQSVEQHR-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYBNMHRFAUKPAW-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Ser-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N XYBNMHRFAUKPAW-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMSZZGTXGKHTFJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Tyr-Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMSZZGTXGKHTFJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZDYJFVIKVSUFA-WLTAIBSBSA-N Tyr-Thr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ZZDYJFVIKVSUFA-WLTAIBSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZBSVMQZQMEUHI-WZLNRYEVSA-N Tyr-Thr-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N NZBSVMQZQMEUHI-WZLNRYEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUXCBJFJURINGF-PXDAIIFMSA-N Tyr-Trp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)N KUXCBJFJURINGF-PXDAIIFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWUYSCVVPVITMW-IGNZVWTISA-N Tyr-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MWUYSCVVPVITMW-IGNZVWTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYOBRXPIZVKNMF-IRXDYDNUSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WYOBRXPIZVKNMF-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZADUTOCSFDBRV-RNXOBYDBSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Trp Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FZADUTOCSFDBRV-RNXOBYDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQASAMYRHNCKQE-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Val-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N BQASAMYRHNCKQE-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037921 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GBOGMAARMMDZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD149280 Natural products N1C(=O)C23OC(=O)C=CC(O)CCCC(C)CC=CC3C(O)C(=C)C(C)C2C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBOGMAARMMDZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DBMMKEHYWIZTPN-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Cys-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N DBMMKEHYWIZTPN-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYSKHBSPXUOPV-JSGCOSHPSA-N Val-Gly-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)N MDYSKHBSPXUOPV-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBMCNDKCWAXMZ-NAKRPEOUSA-N Val-Ile-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N OVBMCNDKCWAXMZ-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYLNLEIZWHVENT-VKOGCVSHSA-N Val-Ile-Trp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N MYLNLEIZWHVENT-VKOGCVSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKTMJBPRVQWPHU-JSGCOSHPSA-N Val-Phe-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N CKTMJBPRVQWPHU-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZKVWWIUSQGWMY-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Ser-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QZKVWWIUSQGWMY-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHSSPPHOHJSTML-HOCLYGCPSA-N Val-Trp-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N QHSSPPHOHJSTML-HOCLYGCPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGBMPFKFKXYROZ-UFYCRDLUSA-N Val-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)O)N PGBMPFKFKXYROZ-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLJLBRRXKZTTRD-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Val-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N LLJLBRRXKZTTRD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[2-[4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoyloxy]acetyl]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4OC(=O)COC(=O)CCCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHGLINDYFMDHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl]-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CCC1=CC=CC=C11)=C1C(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCN1CCCC1 IHGLINDYFMDHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N [2-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2,2-diethoxyacetate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)C(OCC)OCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDXPSOJFSVCKU-HOKPPMCLSA-N [4-[[(2S)-5-(carbamoylamino)-2-[[(2S)-2-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]phenyl]methyl N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(3R,4S,5S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(1R,2R)-3-[[(1S,2R)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-methylamino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-N-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)c1ccccc1)OC)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)OCc1ccc(NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCCN2C(=O)CCC2=O)C(C)C)cc1)C(C)C IEDXPSOJFSVCKU-HOKPPMCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOZKYEHVNDEUCO-XUTVFYLZSA-N aceglatone Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H]21 ZOZKYEHVNDEUCO-XUTVFYLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002684 aceglatone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930188522 aclacinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091006088 activator proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000488 activin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002908 adrenolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010008685 alanyl-glutamyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024078 alanyl-glycyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087924 alanylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010035879 albumin-bilirubin complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001445 alitretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000266 alpha-aminoacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N ancitabine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000242 ancitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003388 anti-hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003302 anti-idiotype Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000868 anti-mullerian hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009175 antibody therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003005 anticarcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003080 antimitotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010084758 arginyl-tyrosyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010060035 arginylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010069205 aspartyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspergillin Natural products C1C2=CC=CC(O)C2N2C1(SS1)C(=O)N(C)C1(CO)C2=O FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N azane;(2e)-3-ethyl-2-[(e)-(3-ethyl-6-sulfo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazinylidene]-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].S/1C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N(CC)C\1=N/N=C1/SC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N1CC OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011321 azaserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960002938 bexarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007271 boldenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010006025 bovine growth hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcein am Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(=O)C)C(OC(C)=O)=C1 BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N calusterone Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@](O)(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009823 calusterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930188550 carminomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011748 cell maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002458 cell surface marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007541 cellular toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940060038 chlorine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008249 chlornaphazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N chromomycin A3 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)O1 ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009137 competitive binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diacetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004940 costimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003740 cowpox Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBOGMAARMMDZGR-TYHYBEHESA-N cytochalasin B Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)[C@@H]3/C=C/C[C@H](C)CCC[C@@H](O)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@@]23C(=O)N1)=C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GBOGMAARMMDZGR-TYHYBEHESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBOGMAARMMDZGR-JREHFAHYSA-N cytochalasin B Natural products C[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](O)C=CC(=O)O[C@@]23[C@H](C=CC1)[C@H](O)C(=C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](Cc4ccccc4)NC3=O GBOGMAARMMDZGR-JREHFAHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004239 defosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydrotestosterone Natural products O=C1C=CC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)O)C4C3CCC2=C1 RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005052 demecolcine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002923 denileukin diftitox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017271 denileukin diftitox Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950003913 detorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(NC(=O)OCC)=C1N1CC1 WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002389 diaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FSXRLASFHBWESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipeptide phenylalanyl-tyrosine Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FSXRLASFHBWESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950000549 elliptinium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUVVAXYIELKVAI-CKBKHPSWSA-N emetine Chemical compound N1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@H]1C[C@H]1C[C@H]2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CCN2C[C@@H]1CC AUVVAXYIELKVAI-CKBKHPSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002694 emetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUVVAXYIELKVAI-UWBTVBNJSA-N emetine Natural products N1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@H]1C[C@H]1C[C@H]2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CCN2C[C@H]1CC AUVVAXYIELKVAI-UWBTVBNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010028531 enomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N esorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](C)O1 ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002017 esorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005237 etoglucid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043168 fareston Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-RBJBARPLSA-N gliotoxin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C[C@H](O)[C@H]2N2[C@]1(SS1)C(=O)N(C)[C@@]1(CO)C2=O FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-RBJBARPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010072405 glycyl-aspartyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077435 glycyl-phenylalanyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010082286 glycyl-seryl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010015792 glycyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940076085 gold Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001456 gonadotroph Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003694 hair properties Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000057593 human F8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000055229 human IL4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000028996 humoral immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008348 humoral response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004754 hybrid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001067 hydrocortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxychloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CCO)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004171 hydroxychloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015872 ibandronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005931 immune cell recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003365 immunocytochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003547 immunosorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940073062 imuran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005917 in vivo anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010921 in-depth analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000253 induce tumour Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000893 inhibin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117681 interleukin-12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004068 intracellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010027338 isoleucylcysteine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002664 langerhans' cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003538 lonidamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonidamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000527 lymphocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N mannomustine Chemical compound ClCCNC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CNCCCl MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008612 mannomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009246 mepitiostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N methyl (1r,2r,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-2,5,7,10-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-1-carboxylat Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125645 monoclonal antibody drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FOYWNSCCNCUEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N mopidamol Chemical compound C12=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C1N1CCCCC1 FOYWNSCCNCUEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010718 mopidamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126619 mouse monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940014456 mycophenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M naproxen sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003940 naproxen sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N neocarzinostatin chromophore Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004493 neutrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IPSIPYMEZZPCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N new fuchsin Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[NH2+])C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=C(C)C(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 IPSIPYMEZZPCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N nogalamycin Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@](OC)(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4[C@@]5(C)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@](C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009266 nogalamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001668 nucleic acid synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001293 nucleolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011093 onapristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002138 osteoinductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010076042 phenomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RXNXLAHQOVLMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 10-methylacridin-10-ium-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[N+](C)=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RXNXLAHQOVLMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piposulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCOS(C)(=O)=O)CC1 NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001100 piposulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700028325 pokeweed antiviral Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002745 poly(ortho ester) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010020755 prolyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077112 prolyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010070643 prolylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007026 protein scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteroyltriglutamic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHZYAOYVLLHTGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[3,2-c]pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC2=CC=CN=C21 OHZYAOYVLLHTGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- INCIMLINXXICKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyronin Y Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C2OC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3C=C21 INCIMLINXXICKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002185 ranimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940047431 recombinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N retinoic acid group Chemical class C\C(=C/C(=O)O)\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C1=C(CCCC1(C)C)C)/C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004892 rodorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010029895 rubimetide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003355 serines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010069117 seryl-lysyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700031632 somatrem Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006315 spirogermanium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060007951 sulfatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010020387 tenascin R Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGTODYJZXSJIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylrhodamine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[O+]C2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O WGTODYJZXSJIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(N2CC2)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C=C1N1CC1 PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LZAJKCZTKKKZNT-PMNGPLLRSA-N trichothecene Chemical compound C12([C@@]3(CC[C@H]2OC2C=C(CCC23C)C)C)CO1 LZAJKCZTKKKZNT-PMNGPLLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013292 trichothecene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000210 trichothecene group Chemical class [H][C@]12O[C@]3([H])[C@H]([*])[C@@H]([*])[C@@](C)(C33CO3)C1(C[*])C([*])C([*])C(C)=C2 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000212 trioxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700004896 tripeptide FEG Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010073969 valyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2878—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the NGF-receptor/TNF-receptor superfamily, e.g. CD27, CD30, CD40, CD95
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/545—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
- C07K2317/34—Identification of a linear epitope shorter than 20 amino acid residues or of a conformational epitope defined by amino acid residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
- C07K2317/732—Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity [ADCC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/75—Agonist effect on antigen
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了高亲和力抗‑CD40单克隆抗体及相关的组合物,其可用于治疗癌症和其他疾病的多种治疗方法中的任何一种。
Description
本申请是申请号为201380068690.8、申请日为2013年10月30日、发明名称为“抗-CD40抗体及其使用方法”的中国发明专利申请的分案申请,原申请为国际申请号为PCT/US2013/067583的中国国家阶段申请,该国际申请要求申请日为2012年10月30日的美国临时申请号61/720,289的优先权。
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求申请日为2012年10月30日的美国临时申请号61/720,289的优先权,其全部内容通过引用并入本申请。
关于序列表的声明
本申请附带的序列表以文本格式代替纸质副本,其通过引用并入说明书。包含序列表的文本文件的名称为APEX-016_01WO_ST25.txt。该文本文件于2013年10月30日创建,大小为92KB,通过EFS-Web以电子形式提交。
背景
技术领域
本发明总体涉及抗-CD40抗体及其组合物和使用方法。此类抗体可用于,例如,治疗多种肿瘤疾病的方法中。
相关技术的描述
大部分白血病和淋巴瘤源自B细胞系细胞的恶性转化。细胞表面B细胞系限制性抗原,如CD20的表达,使其成为抗体治疗有吸引力的靶点。抗体治疗已经极大地改变了非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者的管理。自从利妥昔单抗批准以来,抗体单用或与化疗相结合已显著提高响应率、长期的结果、和生活质量(Chinn P,BraslawskyG,White C,等。Antibody therapy of non-Hodgkin’s B-cell lymphoma.Cancer ImmunolImmunother 2003;52:257–280.;Rastetter W,Molina A,White CA.Rituximab:Expandingrole in therapy for lymphomas and autoimmune diseases.Annu Rev Med 2004;55:477–503)。然而,有相当多的患者表现出原发性或获得性利妥昔单抗耐药性,这表明目前靶向CD20的方法在临床结果方面有局限性,并需要通过开发新的针对B细胞淋巴瘤和白血病具有不同作用机制的免疫疗法来进行改进(Stolz C,Schuler M.Molecular mechanismsof resistance to Rituximab and pharmacologic strategies for itscircumvention.Leukemia and lymphoma.2009;50(6):873–885;Bello C,SotomayorEM.Monoclonal antibodies for B-cell lymphomas:Rituximab and beyond.HematologyAm Soc Hematol Educ Program 2007;233-242;Dupire S,Coiffier B.Targetedtreatment and new agents in diffuse large B cell lymphoma.Int J Hematol 2010;Jun 18(online)),如抗CD40单克隆抗体,APX005。
CD40在调节免疫应答中的作用
T细胞完全激活需要两个不同但协同的信号。由APC上的抗原-MHC复合物提供的第一信号,通过T细胞抗原受体传递,并负责免疫应答的特异性。第二或共刺激信号则是通过CD28与B7-1(CD80)/B7-2(CD86),以及CD40与CD40L相互作用来传递,这是达到完全T细胞应答所必需的。在缺乏共刺激信号时,T细胞可能发生无应答性(无反应力)或抗原刺激后的细胞程序性死亡(细胞凋亡)。
CD40是TNF受体(TNFR)超家族的成员,主要在B细胞和其他抗原呈递细胞(APC),如树突状细胞和巨噬细胞上表达。CD40配体(CD40L)主要由活化的T细胞表达。
CD40和CD40L的相互作用是T细胞活化的共刺激信号。静息B细胞上的CD40-CD40L相互作用能诱导增殖、免疫球蛋白类别转变、抗体分泌,并且对生发中心的发展和记忆性B细胞的存活都有影响,所有这一切都是体液免疫应答必不可少的(Kehry MR.J Immunol1996;156:2345–2348)。树突状细胞上的CD40L与CD40结合诱导DC的成熟,这表现在共刺激分子,如B7家族(CD80,CD86)的表达增加,以及促炎细胞因子,如白细胞介素12的产生。这将导致显著的T细胞应答(Stout,R.D.,J.Suttles.1996.Immunol.Today 17:487-492;Brendan O'Sullivan,Ranjeny Thomas.Critical Reviews in Immunology 2003;23:83-107;Cella,M.,D.Scheidegger,K.Palmer-Lehmann,P.Lane,A.Lanzavecchia,G.Alber.J.Exp.Med.1996;184:747-452)。
CD40信号转导激活多种通路,包括NF-κB(核因子-κB)、MAPK(裂原活化蛋白激酶)和STAT3(信号转导子和转录激活子-3)(Pype S,等.J Biol Chem.2000 Jun 16;275(24):18586-93),其通过激活激活蛋白、c-Jun、ATF2(激活转录因子-2)和Rel转录因子(Dadgostar H,等.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2002Feb 5;99(3):1497-502)调节基因表达。TNFR受体相关因子接头(adaptor)蛋白(例如,TRAF1、TRAF2、TRAF3、TRAF5和TRAF6)与这种受体相互作用并作为信号转导的介质。根据特定的细胞类型,CD40参与作用导致特定的基因表达模式。通过CD40信号应答而激活的基因包括各种细胞因子和趋化因子(IL-1、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10、IL-12、TNF-α,和巨噬细胞炎性蛋白-1α(MIP1α)。在某些细胞类型中,CD40激活可能会导致产生细胞毒性自由基(Dadgostar等,同上文)、COX-2(环氧合酶-2),并产生NO(一氧化氮)。
CD40在肿瘤中的作用
CD40不仅由正常的免疫细胞表达,同时也由许多恶性细胞表达。具体而言,CD40在以下疾病中过表达:B系NHL、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病(CLL)、多毛细胞白血病(HCL)、霍奇金病(Uckun FM,Gajl-Peczalska K,Myers DE,等.Blood 1990;76:2449–2456;O’Grady JT,Stewart S,Lowrey J,等.Am J Pathol 1994;144:21–26)、多发性骨髓瘤(Pellat-Deceunynck C,Bataille R,Robillard N,Harousseau JL,Rapp MJ,Juge-Morineau N,Wijdenes J,Amiot M.Blood.1994;84(8):2597-603),以及膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌,和恶性黑色素瘤(Young LS,Eliopoulos AG,Gallagher NJ,等.Immunol Today 1998;19:502–6;Ziebold JL,Hixon J,Boyd A,等.Arch Immunol TherExp(Warsz)2000;48:225–33;Gladue R,Cole S,Donovan C,等.J Clin Oncol 2006;24(18S):103s)。
在许多情况下,肿瘤细胞表面上连接了CD40后,能介导直接的细胞毒作用,通过细胞凋亡和细胞坏死使肿瘤退缩(Grewal IS,Flavell RA.Annu Rev Immunol 1998;16:111–35;van Kooten C,Banchereau J.J Leukoc Biol 2000;67(1):2–17))。虽然CD40在肿瘤细胞中的确切功能还不清楚(Tong AW,Stone MJ.Cancer Gene Ther.2003 10(1):1-13),体外的CD40参与作用抑制实体瘤细胞和高级别B细胞淋巴瘤细胞的生长(Magi Khalil和Robert H.Vonderheide.Update Cancer Ther 2007;2(2):61–65;Young LS,EliopoulosAG,Gallagher NJ,Dawson CW.Immunol Today 1998;19(11):502–6;Funakoshi S,LongoDL,Beckwith M,等.Blood 1994;83(10):2787–94;Hess S,Engelmann H.J Exp Med 1996;183(1):159–67;Eliopoulos AG,Dawson CW,Mosialos G,等.Oncogene 1996;13(10):2243–54;von Leoprechting A,van der Bruggen P,Pahl HL,Aruffo A,Simon JC.CancerRes 1999;59(6):1287–94)。这些作用与非肿瘤性B细胞和树突状细胞上的CD40参与作用后诱导的增殖相反。
除了直接的肿瘤抑制之外,CD40信号激活还解救了荷瘤宿主中抗原呈递细胞的功能,并触发或恢复了针对肿瘤相关抗原的活化的免疫应答。据报道,CD40激动剂能克服荷瘤小鼠内的T细胞耐受,激起针对肿瘤相关抗原的有效的细胞毒T细胞应答,并增强抗肿瘤疫苗的效力(Eliopoulos AG,Davies C,Knox PG,等.Mol Cell Biol 2000;20(15):5503–15;Tong AW,Papayoti MH,Netto G,等.Clin Cancer Res 2001;7(3):691–703)。
CD40作为分子靶点
CD40在较多恶性细胞中过表达。CD40在肿瘤抑制和免疫系统刺激中的作用使得CD40成为基于抗体的免疫疗法的具有吸引力的靶点(van Mierlo GJ,den Boer AT,MedemaJP,等.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2002;99(8):5561-5566;French RR,Chan HT,TuttAL,Glennie MJ.Nat Med.1999;5(5):548-553)。抗-CD40抗体可通过多种机制对抗癌细胞:(i)抗体效应器功能,如ADCC,(ii)针对肿瘤细胞的直接细胞毒作用,以及(iii)抗肿瘤免疫应答的激活。
开发中的抗CD40治疗性抗体
已报道有几种抗-CD40抗体具有作为抗肿瘤治疗剂的潜力。CP-870,893是由辉瑞公司开发的完全人IgG2CD40激动剂抗体。它以3.48×10-10M的KD值与CD40结合,但不阻断与CD40L的结合(参见,例如,美国专利号7,338,660)。CP-870893已显示有ADCC作用;可能是由于其IgG2的同种型。因此,该抗体作为CD40激动剂(即,不影响CD40L结合),诱导凋亡信号,激活DC和免疫监视。然而,该抗体不介导ADCC。
HCD122是由诺华公司开发的完全人IgG1CD40拮抗剂抗体。HCD122以5.1×10-10M的KD值与CD40结合,阻断CD40与CD40L结合,抑制CD40配体诱导的信号和对B细胞和某些初级CLL和MM细胞的生物效应(Tai YT,等.Cancer Res.2005Jul 1;65(13):5898-906;LuqmanM,Klabunde S,等:Blood 112:711-720,2008)。其在体内的抗肿瘤作用的主要作用机制是ADCC((Long L,等.2005IMF Oral Presentation and Abstract No.3;Blood 2004,104(11,Part 1):Abst 3281)。由于其拮抗剂特性,这种抗体可能不直接诱导CD40介导的抗肿瘤免疫应答。
SGN-40是由西雅图遗传公司(Seattle Genetics)从小鼠抗体克隆S2C6开发的人源化的IgG1抗体,其通过人膀胱癌细胞系作免疫原而产生。SGN-40以1.0×10-9M的KD值与CD40结合,并通过增强CD40和CD40L间的相互作用而起作用,从而表现出部分激动剂作用(Francisco JA,等.,Cancer Res,60:3225-31,2000)。SGN-40将增殖抑制和凋亡信号递送至一组源自高级别非-霍奇金氏淋巴瘤和MM细胞的B淋巴瘤细胞系(Tai YT,Catley LP,Mitsiades CS,等.Cancer Res 2004;64(8):2846-2852)。体外和体内研究表明,凋亡信号和通过ADCC的抗体效应器功能都有助于SGN-40的抗肿瘤活性(Law CL,Gordon KA,CollierJ,等:Cancer Res 2005;65:8331-8338)。最近的研究表明,SGN-40的抗肿瘤活性显著依赖于Fc与效应细胞的相互作用,并且巨噬细胞是贡献于治疗活性的主要效应器(OflazogluE,等.Br J Cancer.2009Jan 13;100(1):113-7.Epub 2008Dec 9)。由于SGN-40是部分激动剂,并需要T细胞上表达CD40L,SGN-40的能力可能有限,而不能充分提高抗肿瘤免疫应答。
因此,本领域中仍然需要靶向CD40、并作为该靶点激动剂的新型免疫治疗剂,激活树突状细胞和免疫监视,并且其激活ADCC,从而提供更好的抗癌特性。
发明概述
本申请一方面提供了一种与人CD40结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,包括(i)重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:3所示的VHCDR1区、SEQ ID NO:4所示的VHCDR2区、和SEQ ID NO:5所示的VHCDR3区;以及(ii)轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQID NO:6所示的VLCDR1区、SEQ ID NO:7所示的VLCDR2区、和SEQ ID NO:8所示的VLCDR3区;或者所述抗体的变体,或其抗原结合片段,其包括与(i)和(ii)所述重链和轻链可变区相同的重链和轻链可变区,但是在所述CDR区有至多8个氨基酸替换。在本申请公开的抗体的一个实施方式中,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列。在另一个实施方式中,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:2所示的氨基酸序列。
本申请另一方面提供了一种与人CD40结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,包括重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列。在该方面的一个实施方式中,所述分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,包括轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括与SEQID NO:2所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。在该方面的又一个实施方式中,所述分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,包括轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ IDNO:2所示的氨基酸序列。
本申请的又一个方面提供了一种与人CD40结合的分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,包括轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:2所示的氨基酸序列。在该方面的一个实施方式中,所述分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,包括重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括与SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。
在一些实施方式中,本申请公开的所述分离的抗体是人源化的。示例性的人源化抗体的可变区为SEQ ID NO:9所示的VH区氨基酸序列和SEQ ID NO:10所示的VL区氨基酸序列。
在一个实施方式中,本申请公开的所述分离的抗体可以是单链抗体、ScFv、缺乏铰链区的单价抗体、微抗体、Fab、Fab’片段、或F(ab’)2片段。在一些实施方式中,本申请中的抗体是完整的抗体。
在另一个实施方式中,本申请所述的分离的抗体包括人IgG恒定结构域,例如但不限于,IgG1CH1结构域或IgG1Fc区域。
本申请的又一个实施方式提供了一种分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,其与本申请所述的抗-CD40抗体竞争结合人CD40。
在本申请的一个方面,结合CD40的所述分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,以0.96nM或更低的KD值结合。在另一个实施方式中,结合CD40的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,以1.1nM到0.9nM间的Kd值结合。在另一个实施方式中,结合CD40的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,以约1.2、1.1、1.0、0.99、0.98、0.97、0.96、0.95、0.94、0.93、0.92、0.91、0.90、0.85,或约0.80nM的Kd值结合。在另一个实施方式中,抗体以约2.5、2.4、2.3、2.2、2.1、2.0、1.9、1.8、1.7、1.6、1.5、1.4,或者1.3nM的Kd值结合CD40。
在另一方面,本发明提供了如本文所述的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段:阻断CD40与CD40L结合;是CD40激动剂;活化抗原呈递细胞;刺激抗原呈递细胞释放细胞因子;诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡;抑制肿瘤细胞增殖;通过效应器功能诱导杀死肿瘤细胞,所述效应器功能选自下组:抗体依赖性细胞毒性、补体依赖性细胞毒性,以及抗体依赖性细胞吞噬作用;刺激抗肿瘤T细胞应答;减少已形成的肿瘤;抑制利妥昔单抗耐药性肿瘤;或上述任何一种或多种的组合。
本发明的另一方面提供了与CD40结合的分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,包含:(i)重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括如图16中所示的VH区中的任意一个的VHCDR1、VHCDR2和VHCDR3;以及(ii)轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括如图16所示VL区中任意一个的相应VL区的VLCDR1、VLCDR2和VLCDR3区;或者所述抗体的变体,或其抗原结合片段,其包括与(i)和(ii)所述重链和轻链可变区相同的重链和轻链可变区,但是在所述CDR区有至多8个氨基酸替换。
本发明的另一方面还提供了与CD40结合的分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,包括重链可变区,所述重链可变区包含如图16中所示的VH区中的任何一个。在一个实施方式中,所述抗体还包含轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包含与如图16所示的相应的VL区具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。在另一个实施方式中,所述抗体或其抗原结合片段还包括如图16所示的相应轻链可变区。
本发明的另一方面还提供了与CD40结合的分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,包括轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包含如图16中所示的VL区中的任何一个。在一个实施方式中,所述抗体还包含重链可变区,所述重链可变区包含与如图16所示的相应的VH区具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。在另一个实施方式中,所述抗体或其抗原结合片段还包括如图16所示的相应重链可变区。
本申请还提供了编码如本申请公开的所述分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段的分离的多核苷酸。
本申请还提供了组合物,所述组合物包含生理学上可接受的载剂,和治疗有效量的如本申请所述的抗-CD40的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
本申请的另一个方面提供了用于治疗癌症患者的方法,所述方法包括给予患者组合物,所述组合物包括生理学上可接受的载剂和治疗有效量的如本申请所述的抗-CD40的抗体或其抗原结合片段,从而治疗癌症。在一些实施方式中,癌症与CD40表达异常相关。在一些实施方式中,癌症选自下组:非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、多毛细胞白血病、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、胰腺癌、结肠癌、胃肠道癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性黑色素瘤、以及利妥昔单抗耐药性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和白血病。
本申请的另一方面提供了用于治疗患有癌症和/或自身免疫性疾病,和/或炎性疾病的患者的方法,所述方法包括给予患者组合物,所述组合物包括生理学上可接受的载剂和治疗有效量的如本申请所述的抗-CD40的抗体或其抗原结合片段,从而治疗所述患有自身免疫和炎性疾病的患者。
本申请的另一方面提供了用于在患有癌症、和/或自身免疫疾病和/或炎性疾病的患者上减轻症状的方法,所述方法包括给予患者组合物,所述组合物包括生理学上可接受的载剂和治疗有效量的如本申请所述的抗-CD40的抗体或其抗原结合片段,从而减轻患有癌症、和/或自身免疫性疾病和/或炎性疾病的患者的症状。
本申请的另一方面提供了与人CD40结合的分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,包括重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:11所示的氨基酸序列。在一个实施方式中,与人CD40结合的分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段包括重链可变区和轻链可变区,所述重链可变区包括如SEQ ID NO:11所示的氨基酸序列,所述轻链可变区包括与SEQ ID NO:22所示氨基酸序列具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列,或包括SEQ ID NO:22所示氨基酸序列的轻链。在一些实施方式中,本文所述分离的抗体包括SEQ ID NO:22所示的轻链,并包括重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括与SEQ ID NO:11所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。
本申请的另一方面提供了与人CD40结合的分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,并包括重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括如SEQ ID NO:13所示的氨基酸序列。在一个实施方式中,所述抗体包括重链可变区和轻链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:13所示的氨基酸序列,所述轻链可变区包括与SEQ ID NO:24所示氨基酸序列具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。在一个实施方式中,所述轻链包括SEQ ID NO:24所示的氨基酸序列。
本申请的另一方面提供了与人CD40结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,并包括轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:24所示的氨基酸序列。在一个实施方式中,所述抗体包括轻链可变区和重链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:24所示的氨基酸序列,所述重链可变区包括与SEQ ID NO:13所示氨基酸序列具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。
在某些方面,所述与CD40结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,包括重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:17所示的氨基酸序列。在一个实施方式中,所述与CD40结合的分离的抗体包括重链可变区和轻链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:17所示的氨基酸序列,所述轻链可变区包与SEQ ID NO:28所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。在一个实施方式中,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:28所示的氨基酸序列。
本申请的另一方面提供了与人CD40结合的分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,并包括轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:28所示的氨基酸序列。在一个实施方式中,所述与人CD40结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,包括轻链可变区和重链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:28所示的氨基酸序列,所述重链可变区包括与SEQ ID NO:17所示氨基酸序列具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。
本申请的另一方面提供了与人CD40结合的分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,并包括重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:19所示的氨基酸序列。在一个实施方式中,所述与人CD40结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,包括重链可变区和轻链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:19所示的氨基酸序列,所述轻链可变区包括与SEQ ID NO:30所示氨基酸序列具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。在一个具体的实施方式中,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:30所示的氨基酸序列。
本申请的另一方面还提供了与人CD40结合的分离的抗体,或其抗原结合片段,并包括轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:30所示的氨基酸序列。在一个实施方式中,所述与人CD40结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,包括轻链可变区和重链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:30所示的氨基酸序列,所述重链可变区包括与SEQ ID NO:19所示氨基酸序列具有至少90%同一性的氨基酸序列。
本申请的另一方面提供了与人CD40结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,包括重链可变区和轻链可变区,所述重链可变区包括重链可变区CDR,所述轻链可变区包括相应的轻链可变区CDR,其中所述CDR如图16所示。
本申请的另一方面提供了与SEQ ID NO:196、197、199和202中的任意一个或多个所示的CD40表位结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段。在一个具体的实施方式中,所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段与SEQ ID NO:202所示的CD40表位结合。在另一个实施方式中,与SEQ ID NO:196、197、199和202所示的CD40表位结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段不包括SEQ ID NO:3-8所示的CDR。在一个实施方式中,与SEQ ID NO:196、197、199和202中的任意一个或多个所示的CD40表位结合的分离的抗体包括(i)重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:3所示的VHCDR1区、SEQ ID NO:4所示的VHCDR2区、和SEQ ID NO:5所示的VHCDR3区;以及(ii)轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:6所示的VLCDR1区、SEQID NO:7所示的VLCDR2区、和SEQ ID NO:8所示的VLCDR3区;或者所述抗体的变体,或其抗原结合片段,其包括与(i)和(ii)所述重链和轻链可变区相同的重链和轻链可变区,但是在所述CDR区有至多8个氨基酸替换;所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段进一步包括修饰的Fc区,以使得所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段与包括未修饰的所述Fc区的所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段相比,FcγRIIB的结合亲和性增加、ADCC增加、或抗CD40激动剂活性增加、或其组合。在这一点上,所述Fc区可以包括S267E突变。
本申请也提供了编码与SEQ ID NO:196、197、199和202中的任意一个或多个所示的CD40表位结合的所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段的分离的多核苷酸;包括所述分离的多核苷酸的表达载体、以及包括所述载体的分离的宿主细胞。
本申请也提供了组合物,其包括生理学上可接受的载体和治疗有效量的与SEQ IDNO:196、197、199和202中的任意一个或多个所示的CD40表位结合的所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
本申请还提供了治疗或改善患者癌症的方法,所述方法包括向所述患者给予所述组合物,所述组合物包括如本申请所述的与SEQ ID NO:196、197、199和202中的任意一个或多个所示的CD40表位结合的所述抗体。在这一点上,所述癌症可以是非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、多毛细胞白血病、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性黑素瘤或利妥昔单抗抵抗性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)或白血病。
本申请也提供了改善患者的自身免疫疾病或炎性疾病的症状的方法,所述方法包括给予所述患者所述组合物,所述组合物包括如本申请所述的与SEQ ID NO:196、197、199和202中的任意一个或多个所示的CD40表位结合的所述抗体。
序列的简要说明
SEQ ID NO:1是R-8家兔抗CD40抗体VH区的氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:2是R-8家兔抗CD40抗体VL区的氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:3是R-8家兔抗CD40抗体VHCDR1区的氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:4是R-8家兔抗CD40抗体VHCDR2区的氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:5是R-8家兔抗CD40抗体VHCDR3区的氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:6是R-8家兔抗CD40抗体VLCDR1区的氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:7是R-8家兔抗CD40抗体VLCDR2区的氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:8是R-8家兔抗CD40抗体VLCDR3区的氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:9是APX005的VH区的氨基酸序列,APX005是人源化的R-8家兔抗CD40抗体,其不含信号肽。
SEQ ID NO:10是APX005的VL区的氨基酸序列,APX005是人源化的R-8家兔抗CD40抗体,其不含信号肽。
SEQ ID NO:11-21和33-44是显示出功能活性的家兔抗CD40抗体候选物的重链氨基酸序列(参见图16)。
SEQ ID NO:22-32和45-56是显示出功能活性的家兔抗CD40抗体候选物的轻链氨基酸序列(参见图16)。
SEQ ID NO:57-79是图16中所示抗-CD40抗体的VHCDR1氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:80-102是图16中所示抗-CD40抗体的VHCDR2氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:103-125是图16中所示抗-CD40抗体的VHCDR3氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:126-148是图16中所示抗-CD40抗体的VLCDR1氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:149-171是图16中所示抗-CD40抗体的VLCDR2氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:172-194是图16中所示抗-CD40抗体的VLCDR3氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:195是人IgG1重链恒定区的氨基酸序列,其包括S267E替换的Fc区。
SEQ ID NO:196是人CD40的第92-107位氨基酸,被鉴定为与APX005抗体结合的表位。
SEQ ID NO:197是人CD40的第125-144位氨基酸,被鉴定为与APX005抗体结合的表位。
SEQ ID NO:198是人CD40的氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:199是CD40 CLIPS肽的氨基酸序列,其来源于CD40第84-102位残基。
SEQ ID NO:200是CD40第84-102位残基的氨基酸序列,在第91位和第96位的半胱氨酸替换为丝氨酸。
SEQ ID NO:201是人CD40的第122-125位氨基酸残基。
SEQ ID NO:202是人CD40的第92-102位氨基酸残基,其与APX005抗体结合。
附图简要说明
图1A-1D显示了通过按实施例1所述的检测DC成熟和T细胞活化,筛选激动剂抗体的结果。1A:CD83表达;1B:CD80表达;1C:CD86表达;1D:在混合淋巴细胞反应中的T细胞增殖。
图2比较了不同前导候选物对拉莫斯(Ramos)细胞增殖的抑制。
图3的柱状图显示了ADCC试验的结果。效应器(人PBMC):靶细胞(Ramos细胞)的比值为40:1。
图4A和图4B显示了抗-CD40候选物抗肿瘤活性的体内筛选结果。
图5显示了ELISA检测的结果,其证明了APX005选择性地与CD40结果,而不是其他TNFR家庭成员。
图6显示了ELISA的检测结果,其证明了APX005阻断CD40L与CD40结合。
图7显示了APX005的内化并不依赖于与CD40阳性细胞结合。
图8A和图8B显示了CD40阳性的Ramos细胞(图8A)和道迪(Daudi)肿瘤细胞(图8B)的APX005-介导的ADCC。
图9A和图9B显示了APX005对Ramos肿瘤细胞增殖的体外抑制。A图:没有Fc交联;B图:有Fc交联。
图10是显示APX005诱导DC活化的柱形图。
图11A和11B显示了APX005与人和猴CD40结合,但不与鼠CD40结合。
图12A显示了Ramos模型中APX005对肿瘤生长的抑制。图12B的柱形图显示了最后一次给药两天后,即第34天小鼠体内血清人IgG水平。
图13A和图13B显示了在小鼠模型中,经利妥昔单抗预处理并具有耐药性的肿瘤的抑制。
图14显示了Raji鼠模型中APX005对肿瘤生长的抑制。
图15显示了在IM-9移植模型中APX005对人多发性骨髓瘤强力的抗肿瘤活性。
图16A-16L是家兔抗-CD40重链(图16A-16F)和轻链(图16G-16L)抗体序列的序列比对。重链和轻链CDR1-3用下划线标出。SEQ ID NO如下:重链:R-3和R-6:SEQ ID NO:11,12;R-8:SEQ ID NO:1;R-9,-16,-18,-24,-33,-36,19-21,-45,-59:分别为SEQ ID NO:13-21;R-2,R-5,R-7,R-10,R-12,R-20,R-26,R-30,R-35,19-35,19-41,19-57:分别为SEQ IDNo:33-44。轻链:R-3和R-6:SEQ ID NO:22和23;R-8:SEQ ID NO:2;R-9,-16,-18,-24,-33,-36,19-21,-45,-59:分别为SEQ ID NO:24-32;R-2,R-5,R-7,R-10,R-12,R-20,R-26,R-30,R-35,19-35,19-41,19-57:分别为SEQ ID No:45-56。上述氨基酸序列包括VH和VL信号肽。R-8VHCDR和VLCDR氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:3-8所示。其余抗体的VHCDR氨基酸序列和VLCDR氨基酸序列分别如SEQ ID NO:57-125和SEQ ID NO:126-194所示。
图17A和图17B显示了ramos模型中APX005对肿瘤生长的抑制,并与SGN-40和利妥昔单抗作对比。
图18A和图18B显示了在利妥昔单抗耐药性人Namalwa淋巴瘤移植模型中,APX005对肿瘤生长的抑制。
图19显示了APX005和APX005 S267E与CD40结合的比较。
图20显示了APX005和APX005 S267E突变体与其他抗CD40抗体的结合亲和力的比较。
图21显示了APX005 S267E突变体的CD40激动剂活性。该实验中的EC50(ng/ml)如下:APX005:24.35;APX005 S267E:4.15;SGN-40:1264.00;CP870893:37.00;19-21:74.65。
图22显示了APX005 S267E突变体的ADCC活性。
图23显示了在CD40 3QD6结构的卡通渲染图(图23A)和表面渲染图(图23B)上的APX005表位。将表位区域92TSEACESCVLHRSCSP107(SEQ ID NO:196)映射至CD40的晶体结构,并用粗体描绘。发现第125-144位残基也与APX005抗体结合,并没有在3QD6结构中显示出来,但是根据半胱氨酸键的现有数据可以预测,第125-144位残基与第92-107位残基很接近。因此,为参考和可视化之目的,显示了第122-125位残基(SEQ ID NO:201)。
发明详述
本申请涉及与CD40特异性结合的抗体及其抗原结合片段,特别是具有特异性表位专属性和功能性质的抗体。本发明的一个实施方式包括特异性人源化抗体及其片段,其能够与CD40结合,并通过诱导/增强CD40-介导的下游细胞信号和生物学效应发挥CD40激动剂的作用。在本发明更特定的实施方式中,本申请所述的抗体高亲和性地与CD40特异性结合,例如其亲和力至少在980至950皮摩尔之间,至少在970至950皮摩尔之间,并且在某些实施方式中,其亲和力为960皮摩尔。本发明所述的抗体,除了其他特性以外,还可以诱导肿瘤细胞中CD40信号,激活树突状细胞和免疫监视,激活针对肿瘤细胞的抗体依赖的细胞毒性(ADCC),阻断CD40与CD40L结合;具有CD40激发活性;激活抗原呈递细胞;刺激抗原呈递细胞中释放细胞因子;诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡;抑制肿瘤细胞增殖;通过诱导效应器功能杀死肿瘤细胞,效应器功能包括,但不限于,ADCC、CDC、,和ADCP;刺激抗肿瘤T细胞反应;减少已形成的肿瘤;并抑制利妥昔单抗耐药性肿瘤。本发明所述抗体可具有或诱导上述特性或活性中任意一种或多种的组合。
本发明的实施方式涉及抗-CD40抗体或其抗原结合片段在诊断、评价和治疗与CD40相关或与CD40表达异常相关的疾病和病症中的用途。本发明的抗体用于治疗或预防癌症,所述癌症包括,但不限于,非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、多毛细胞白血病、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性黑色素瘤、和利妥昔单抗耐药性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和白血病、自身免疫性疾病和炎性疾病,以及其他疾病。
除了有明确的相反说明以外,本发明的方法涉及本领域技术人员公知的常规病毒学、免疫学、微生物学、和分子生物学方法以及DNA重组技术,出于说明目的,在下文中对其中的多数进行描述。在文献中对此类技术进行了详细的解释。参见,例如,CurrentProtocols in Molecular Biology or Current Protocols in Immunology,John Wiley&Sons,New York,N.Y.(2009);Ausubel等.,Short Protocols in Molecular Biology,3rded.,Wiley&Sons,1995;Sambrook and Russell,Molecular Cloning:A LaboratoryManual(第3版,2001);Maniatis等.,Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual(1982);DNA Cloning:A Practical Approach,vol.I&II(D.Glover,ed.);OligonucleotideSynthesis(N.Gait,ed.,1984);Nucleic Acid Hybridization(B.Hames&S.Higgins,eds.,1985);Transcription and Translation(B.Hames&S.Higgins,eds.,1984);Animal CellCulture(R.Freshney,ed.,1986);Perbal,A Practical Guide to Molecular Cloning(1984)和其他类似文献。
如本说明书和所附权利要求中所使用的,除了另有明示以外,单数形式的“一个”、“一种”和“所述”包括复数形式。
在本说明书中,除了另有要求以外,可以理解词语“包含”,或其变体如“包括”或“含有”是指包括所述的元素或整数,或者元素或整数的组,但不排除任意其他的元素或整数,或者元素或整数的组。
除了另有明示以外,本说明书的各实施方式在细节上做必要的修改可适用于其他各实施方式。
可以将标准技术用于DNA重组、寡核苷酸合成、以及组织培养和转化(例如,电穿孔,脂质转染)。可以根据生产厂商的说明书、或根据本领域的常规方法、或根据本申请中的描述进行酶反应和纯化技术。通常,可以根据本领域公知的常规方法和根据本说明书中引用和讨论的多种一般和更特定的文献中的描述执行这些以及相关的技术和程序。除了有特别的定义以外,本申请所描述的术语以及实验程序和分子生物学、分析化学、合成有机化学、以及医学和药物化学技术均是本领域公知和常用的那些。可以将标准技术用于重组技术、分子生物学、微生物学、化学分析、药物制备、制剂、和递送,以及患者治疗。
本发明的实施方式涉及与CD40结合的抗体。特别地,本发明所述的抗体以意想不到的高亲和性与CD40特异性结合,增强CD40信号活性,激活免疫系统,激活ADCC并对于与CD40表达异常相关的疾病治疗具有治疗用途。
示例性抗体,或其抗原结合片段或其互补决定区(CDR)的序列如SEQ ID NO:1-194。
如本领域公知的,抗体是一种免疫球蛋白分子,其能够通过位于免疫球蛋白分子可变区的至少一个表位识别位点与靶点如碳水化合物、多核苷酸、脂质、多肽等特异性结合。如本申请所使用的,该术语不仅包括完整的多克隆或单克隆抗体,还包括其片段(如dAb、Fab、Fab'、F(ab')2、Fv)、单链(ScFv)、其合成变体、天然产生的变体、包括与特异性所需的抗原结合片段结合抗体部分的融合蛋白、人源化抗体、嵌合抗体、以及包括抗原结合位点和特异性所需片段(表位识别位点)的免疫球蛋白分子的任意其他修饰构型。“双体”,通过基因融合构建的多价或多特异性片段(WO94/13804;P.Holliger等.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 90 6444-6448,1993)也是本申请中抗体的特殊形式。包含连接至CH3结构域的scFv的微抗体也包括在本申请中(S.Hu等,Cancer Res.,56,3055-3061,1996)。参见,例如Ward,E.S.等,Nature 341,544-546(1989);Bird等.,Science,242,423-426,1988;Huston等,PNAS USA,85,5879-5883,1988;PCT/US92/09965;WO94/13804;P.Holliger等,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 90 6444-6448,1993;Y.Reiter等,NatureBiotech,14,1239-1245,1996;S.Hu等,Cancer Res.,56,3055-3061,1996)。
如本申请所使用的,术语“抗原结合片段”指多肽片段,其含有免疫球蛋白重链和/或轻链的至少一个CDR,所述免疫球蛋白与感兴趣的抗原特别是CD40结合。在这一点上,本申请所述抗体的抗原结合片段可以含有本申请所示与CD40结合抗体VH和VL序列的1、2、3、4、5、或全部6个CDR。本申请所述的CD40-特异性抗体的抗原结合片段能够与CD40结合。在一些实施方式中,抗原结合片段或包括抗原结合片段的抗体阻止或抑制CD40L与CD40结合。在一些实施方式中,抗原结合片段与人CD40特异性结合,和/或增强或调节人CD40的生物学活性。这些生物学活性包括,但不限于,细胞信号、树突状细胞的激活。
术语“抗原”指能够与选择性结合剂(如抗体)结合的分子或分子的一部分,并且还能够将其用于动物来生产能够与该抗原表位结合的抗体。抗原可以具有一个或多个表位。
术语“表位”包括任意决定簇,优选多肽决定簇,其能够与免疫球蛋白或T-细胞受体特异性结合。表位是与抗体结合的抗原区域。在一些实施方式中,表位决定簇包括分子的化学活性表面簇,如氨基酸、糖侧链、磷酰基或磺酰基,以及可能在一些实施方式中具有特异性的三维结构特性,和/或特异性的电荷特性。在一些实施方式中,当抗体在蛋白和/或大分子的复杂混合物中优选识别其靶抗原时,将抗体称为与抗原特异性结合。当平衡解离常数≤10-7或10-8M时,将抗体称为与抗原特异性结合。在某些实施方式中,平衡解离常数可以是≤10-9M或≤10-10M。
在一些实施方式中,本申请所述的抗体及其抗原结合片段包括重链和轻链CDR集合,其分别嵌入重链和轻链框架区(FR)集合之间,框架区对CDR提供支持并决定CDR彼此之间的空间关系。如本申请所使用的,术语“CDR集合”指重链或轻链V区的三个高变区。从重链或轻链的N-末端开始,将这些区域分别表示为"CDR1"、"CDR2"、和"CDR3"。因此,抗原结合位点包括六个CDR,其包括位于各重链和轻链V区的CDR。在本申请中将包括单一CDR(例如,CDR1、CDR2或CDR3)的多肽称为“分子识别单位”。对若干抗原-抗体复合物的结晶学分析证明,CDR的氨基酸残基与结合的抗原广泛接触,其中最广泛的抗原接触是与重链CDR3的接触。因此,分子识别单位主要负责抗原结合位点的特异性。
如本申请所使用的,术语“FR集合”指四个翼侧氨基酸序列,其构成重链或轻链V区的CDR集合中CDR的框架。某些FR残基可以与结合的抗原接触;但是,FR主要负责将V区折叠成抗原结合位点,特别是那些与CDR直接相邻的FR残基。在FR内,一些氨基残基和一些结构特征是高度保守的。在这一点上,所有V区序列均含有约90个氨基酸残基的内部二硫键环。当V区折叠成结合位点时,CDR展示出为突出的环基序,其形成抗原结合表位。普遍认为,FR的保守结构区将CDR环的折叠形状引导成某些“规范”的结构——不管CDR具有何种精确的氨基酸序列。而且,已知一些FR残基参与非共价的结构域内接触,从而稳定抗体重链和轻链的相互作用。
可以通过参考Kabat,E.A.等,Sequences of Proteins of ImmunologicalInterest.4th Edition.US Department of Health and Human Services.1987以及即时从网上(immuno.bme.nwu.edu)获得的更新版本确定免疫球蛋白可变结构域的结构和位置。
“单克隆抗体”指同质性的抗体群,其中单克隆抗体包括与表位选择性结合有关的氨基酸(天然存在的或非天然存在的)。单克隆抗体具有较高的特异性,其直接针对单一表位。术语“单克隆抗体”不仅包括完整的单克隆抗体和全长单克隆抗体,还包括其片段(如Fab、Fab'、F(ab')2、Fv)、单链(ScFv)、其变体、包括抗原结合部分的融合蛋白、人源化单克隆抗体、嵌合单克隆抗体、以及包括具有所需特异性和与表位结合能力的抗原结合片段(表位识别位点)的免疫球蛋白分子的任意其他修饰构型。本申请并非旨在对抗体的来源或其制备方法(例如,杂交瘤、噬菌体选择、重组表达、转基因动物等等)进行限定。本术语包括上文在“抗体”的定义下所述的完整免疫球蛋白及其片段等。
木瓜蛋白酶优选地裂解IgG分子以产生若干片段,其中(F(ab)片段)的两个均包含含有完整的抗原结合位点的共价异源二聚体。胃蛋白酶能够裂解IgG分子,以提供若干片段,其包括包含两个抗原结合位点的F(ab')2片段。根据本发明的一些实施方式,可以优选通过蛋白裂解IgM,以及在少数情况下通过裂解IgG或IgA免疫球蛋白分子生产供使用的Fv片段。但是,更通常地使用本领域公知的重组技术制备Fv片段。Fv片段包括非共价的VH::VL异源二聚体,其包含抗原识别位点,这些抗原识别位点保留了天然抗体分子的大部分抗原识别和结合能力。Inbar等,(1972)Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.USA 69:2659-2662;Hochman等,(1976)Biochem 15:2706-2710;和Ehrlich等,(1980)Biochem 19:4091-4096。
在一些实施方式中,涉及单链Fv或scFV抗体。例如,κ体(Ill等,Prot.Eng.10:949-57(1997));微抗体(Martin等,EMBO J 13:5305-9(1994));双体(Holliger等,PNAS 90:6444-8(1993));或Janusin抗体(Traunecker等,EMBO J 10:3655-59(1991)和Traunecker等,Int.J.Cancer Suppl.7:51-52(1992)),其可以在本申请关于选择具有所需特异性的抗体的教导下采用标准分子生物学技术制备。在又一个实施方式中,可以制备包括本申请所述配体的双特异性或嵌合抗体。例如,嵌合抗体可以包括来自不同抗体的CDR和框架区,而双特异性抗体可以通过一个结合结构域与CD40特异性结合,并通过另一个结合结构域与第二个分子结合。可以通过重组分子生物学技术制备这些抗体,或者可以将这些抗体物理偶联在一起。
单链Fv(sFv)多肽是共价连接的VH::VL异源二聚体,其由融合基因表达,融合基因包括VH-和VL-编码基因,通过编码肽的连接子连接。Huston等,(1988)Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.USA 85(16):5879-5883。已有多种方法描述了化学结构的识别方法,用于从抗体V区将天然聚集的(但化学分离的)轻链和重链多肽链转化成sFV分子,使其折叠成基本上与抗原结合位点的结构类似的三维结构。参见,例如美国专利号5,091,513和5,132,405,Huston等;和美国专利号4,946,778,Ladner等。
在一些实施方式中,本申请所述的CD40结合抗体是双体形式。双体是多肽的多聚体,各多肽均包括包含免疫球蛋白轻链结合区的第一结构域和包含免疫球蛋白重链结合区的第二结构域,这两个结构域是连接的(例如,通过肽接头),但彼此间不能结合以形成抗原结合位点:通过使多聚体内的一个多肽的第一结构域与多聚体内的另一个多肽的第二结构域相结合以形成抗原结合位点(WO94/13804)。
抗体的dAb片段由VH结构域组成(Ward,E.S.等,Nature 341,544-546(1989))。
当使用双特异性抗体时,可以是常规的双特异性抗体,其能够通过多种方法制备(Holliger,P.and Winter G.Current Opinion Biotechnol.4,446-449(1993)),例如,化学制备或来自杂交瘤,或可以是上文提及的任意双特异性抗体片段。双体和scFv的构建可以不用Fc区、而仅仅使用可变结构域,这样可以有助于降低抗独特型反应的效应。
相对于双特异性完整抗体而言,双特异性双体还可能特别有用,因为其易于在大肠杆菌中构建和表达。使用噬菌体展示(WO94/13804)能够容易地将具有适宜的结合特异性的双体(和多种其他的多肽如抗体片段)从文库中筛选出来。如果双体的一个臂保持恒定,例如,其对抗原X具有特异性,则可以制备另一臂变化的文库,并选择具有适宜特异性的抗体。可以通过凹凸匹配(knobs-into-holes)技术制备双特异性完整抗体(J.B.B.Ridgeway等,Protein Eng.,9,616-621,1996)。
在一些实施方式中,本申请所述的抗体可以是形式。是除去铰链区的IgG4抗体(参见GenMab Utrecht,The Netherlands;亦可参见,例如US20090226421)。该专利抗体技术能够制备出稳定的、更小的抗体形式,其与目前的小抗体形式相比具有更长的治疗窗。认为IgG4抗体是惰性的,因而其不与免疫系统发生相互作用。可以通过除去抗体的铰链区对完整的人IgG4抗体进行修饰,以获得与相应的完整IgG4(GenMab,Utrecht)相比具有明显稳定性性质的半-分子片段。将IgG4分子一分为二仅在上留下一个可以与同源抗原(例如,疾病靶点)结合的区域,因此仅与靶细胞上的一个位点单价结合。对于某些癌细胞表面抗原而言,该单价结合可能不会刺激癌细胞生长,而在使用具有相同抗原特异性的二价抗体时可能出现这种情况,因此,技术可能为常规抗体难以治疗的某些类型的癌症提供了治疗选择。当治疗某些类型的癌症时,的小尺寸可能非常有益,其使得分子在更大的实体瘤上具有更好的分布,并且可能增加疗效。
在一些实施方式中,本申请的抗体可以是纳米抗体形式。纳米抗体由单基因编码,其可以在几乎所有的原核和真核宿主中有效生产,例如大肠杆菌(参见,例如美国专利号6,765,087)、霉菌(例如曲霉属真菌(Aspergillus)或木霉属真菌(Trichoderma))和酵母(例如酵母菌属(Saccharomyces)、克鲁维酵母属(Kluyvermyces)、汉逊酵母属(Hansenula)或毕赤酵母属(Pichia))(参见,例如美国专利号6,838,254)。生产工艺是可扩展的,已生产出几千克量级的纳米抗体。可以将纳米抗体制成具有较长有效期的即用型溶液。用于生产针对所需靶点的纳米抗体的纳米克隆方法是一种专利方法(参见,例如WO 06/079372),其基于B-细胞的自动化高通量筛选。
在一些实施方式中,本申请所述的抗-CD40抗体或其抗原结合片段是人源化的。其指一般采用重组技术制备的嵌合分子,具有衍生自非人种属的免疫球蛋白的抗原结合位点,并且该分子的其余免疫球蛋白结构基于人免疫球蛋白的结构和/或序列。抗原结合位点可以包括融合至恒定结构域的完整的可变结构域,或者仅是移植至可变结构域适宜框架区的CDR。表位结合位点可以是野生型的,或通过一个或多个氨基酸替换修饰。其消除了恒定区对在人个体中的免疫原性,但是仍保留针对外源性可变区产生免疫应答的可能性(LoBuglio,A.F.等,(1989)Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:4220-4224;Queen等,PNAS(1988)86:10029-10033;Riechmann等,Nature(1988)332:323-327)。将本申请公开的抗-CD40抗体人源化的示例性方法包括美国专利号7,462,697中所描述的方法。根据本发明的一些实施方式的示例性人源化抗体包括SEQ ID NOs:9和10中的人源化序列。
另一种方法不仅着重于提供来自于人的恒定区,还着重于修饰可变区,以便对其进行改造使其尽可能的接近于人的形式。已知重链和轻链可变区均含有三个互补决定区(CDR),其对关注的表位的应答有所不同,并决定结合能力。CDR侧接有四个框架区(FR),其在给定的种属中相对保守,并且推测其为CDR提供支架。当针对特定表位制备非人抗体时,可以通过将来自非人抗体的CDR移植到待修饰的人抗体的FR,从而对可变区进行“整形”或“人源化”。Sato,K.等,(1993)Cancer Res 53:851-856已报道了该方法在制备不同抗体中的应用。Riechmann,L.等,(1988)Nature 332:323-327;Verhoeyen,M.等,(1988)Science239:1534-1536;Kettleborough,C.A.等,(1991)Protein Engineering 4:773-3783;Maeda,H.等,(1991)Human Antibodies Hybridoma 2:124-134;Gorman,S.D.等,(1991)Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:4181-4185;Tempest,P.R.等,(1991)Bio/Technology 9:266-271;Co,M.S.等,(1991)Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:2869-2873;Carter,P.等,(1992)Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:4285-4289;和Co,M.S.等,(1992)J Immunol 148:1149-1154。在某些实施方式中,人源化的抗体保留了所有的CDR序列(例如,人源化的小鼠抗体,其含有来自小鼠抗体的全部六个CDR)。在其他实施方式中,人源化抗体含有的一个或多个(一个、两个、三个、四个、五个、六个)CDR与原始抗体相比进行过改造,也将其称为“衍生自”原始抗体一个或多个CDR的一个或多个CDR。
在一些实施方式中,本申请的抗体可以是嵌合抗体。在这一点上,嵌合抗体包含抗-CD40抗体的抗原结合片段,其可操作地连接至或融合至不同抗体的异源性Fc部分。在一些实施方式中,异源性Fc结构域是人源的。在其他实施方式中,异源性Fc结构域可以来自母体抗体的不同Ig类型,包括IgA(包括IgA1和IgA2亚类)、IgD、IgE、IgG(包括IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、和IgG4亚类)、和IgM。在进一步的实施方式中,异源性的Fc结构域可以包括来自一个或多个不同Ig类的CH2和CH3结构域。如上文所述的人源化的抗体,嵌合抗体的抗-CD40抗原结合片段可以仅包含本申请所述抗体的一个或多个CDR(例如,本申请所述抗体的1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、或6个CDR),或可以包括完整的可变结构域(VL、VH或二者)。
在一些实施方式中,CD40结合抗体包括本申请所述抗体的一个或多个CDR。在这一点上,在某些例子中已显示,可以仅转移抗体的VHCDR3,同时仍保留所需的特异性结合(Barbas等,PNAS(1995)92:2529-2533)。还可参见,McLane等,PNAS(1995)92:5214-5218,Barbas等,J.Am.Chem.Soc.(1994)116:2161-2162。
Marks等(Bio/Technology,1992,10:779-783)描述了抗体可变结构域的储库的生产方法,其中将位于或邻近可变结构域区域5'末端的通用引物与人VH基因第三框架区的通用引物联合使用,以提供缺乏CDR3的VH可变结构域的储库。Marks等进一步描述了该储库是如何与特定抗体的CDR3组合的。使用类似技术,可以利用缺乏CDR3的VH或VL结构域的储库与本申请所述抗体的CDR3衍生的序列重新排列,并将重新排列的完整的VH或VL结构域与同源的VL或VH结构域组合,以提供与CD40结合的抗体或其抗原结合片段。然后可以将储库在适宜的宿主系统中展示,如WO92/01047中的噬菌体展示系统,这样可以选择出适宜的抗体或其抗原结合片段。储库可以由至少约104个成员以及若干数量级以上组成,例如,约从106至108或1010或更多成员。Stemmer也公开了类似的重新排列或组合技术(Nature,1994,370:389-391),其描述了该技术与β-内酰胺酶基因之间的关系,但观察到该方法可以用于产生抗体。
亦或通过将一个或多个选定的VH和/或VL基因随机突变以使整个可变结构域内产生突变的方法产生新的VH或VL区,这些VH或VL区携带本发明实施方式中描述的一个或多个CDR衍生的序列。Gram等对此技术进行了描述(1992,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.,USA,89:3576-3580),其使用了易错配PCR。还可以使用另一种方法将VH或VL基因的CDR区直接诱变。Barbas等(1994,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.,USA,91:3809-3813)和Schier等(1996,J.Mol.Biol.263:551-567)公开了此技术。
在一些实施方式中,可以使用本申请所述抗体的特定VH和/或VL筛选互补可变结构域文库,以鉴定具有所需性质的抗体,如对CD40亲和性增加的抗体。此类方法已在例如Portolano等,J.Immunol.(1993)150:880-887;Clarkson等,Nature(1991)352:624-628中进行了描述。
还可以使用其他方法混合和匹配CDR,以鉴定具有所需结合活性的抗体,如与CD40结合的抗体。例如:Klimka等,British Journal of Cancer(2000)83:252-260,其描述的筛选方法使用小鼠VL和人VH文库,但CDR3和FR4仍然来自小鼠VH。获得抗体后,针对人VL文库对VH进行筛选以获得结合抗原的抗体。Beiboer等,J.Mol.Biol.(2000)296:833-849描述了使用完整小鼠重链和人轻链文库的筛选方法。获得抗体后,将一个VL与保留了小鼠CDR3的人VH文库组合。获得了能够与抗原结合的抗体。Rader等,PNAS(1998)95:8910-8915描述了一种与上述Beiboer等类似的方法。
这些刚刚所述的技术均是本领域公知的。但是,本领域技术人员将能够使用此类技术,根据本申请所述的本发明的若干实施方式,通过本领域的常规方法获得抗体或其抗原结合片段。
本申请还公开了一种获得对CD40抗原具有特异性的抗体抗原结合结构域的方法,该方法包括通过在本申请所示的VH结构域的氨基酸序列中增加、删除、替换或插入一个或多个氨基酸,形成VH结构域的氨基酸序列变体,任选地将由此得到的VH结构域与一个或多个VL结构域组合,并检测VH结构域或VH/VL的组合以识别特定的结合成员,或对CD40具有特异性的抗体抗原结合结构域,且任选地还具有一个或多个所需的性质。VL结构域可以具有基本上如本申请所列出的氨基酸序列。可以使用类似方法将本申请所公开的VL结构域的一个或多个序列变体与一个或多个VH结构域组合。
与抗体或多肽“特异性结合”或“优先结合”(在本申请中可以互换使用)的表位是本领域公知的术语,并且确定此类特异性或优先结合的方法也是本领域公知的。如果与其他细胞或底物相比,所述分子与特定细胞或底物反应或结合时的频率更高、速度更快、持续时间更长和/或亲和性更高,则认为显示出“特异性结合”或“优先结合”。如果与同其他底物结合相比,抗体结合的亲和性、亲合力更高、更容易,和/或持续时间更长,则认为抗体“特异性结合”或“优先结合”至靶点。例如,特异性或优先结合至CD40表位的抗体是指,与结合至其他CD40表位或非-CD40表位相比,与一个CD40表位结合的亲和性、亲合力更高、更容易,和/或持续时间更长的抗体。通过阅读该定义还可以理解,例如,与第一个靶点特异性或优先结合的抗体(或部分或表位)可以与或可以不与第二个靶点特异性或优先结合。正因如此,“特异性结合”或“优先结合”不是必然要求排他结合(虽然可以将其包括在内)。通常,但非必然地,提到结合时是指优先结合。
免疫结合通常是指免疫球蛋白分子与对免疫球蛋白具有特异性的抗原之间发生非共价类型的相互作用,例如用于解释而非限制,其为静电、离子、亲水和/或疏水性吸引或排斥、空间力、氢键、范德华力、以及其他相互作用。可以用相互作用的解离常数(Kd)来表述免疫结合相互作用的力、或亲和性,其中Kd越小表示亲和性越高。可以使用本领域公知的方法对选定多肽的免疫结合性质进行定量。一个此类方法涉及测定抗原-结合位点/抗原复合物形成和解离的速率,其中该速率依赖于复合物各部分的浓度、相互作用的亲和性、以及同样影响两个方向速率的几何参数。因此,可以通过计算浓度以及聚合和解离的实际速率确定“开速率常数”(Kon)和“关速率常数”(Koff)。Koff/Kon的比率能够删去与亲和性无关的所有参数,这样其相当于解离常数Kd。参见,一般地,Davies等,(1990)Annual Rev.Biochem.59:439-473。
在一些实施方式中,本申请所述的抗-CD40抗体具有的亲和性为约100、150、155、160、170、175、180、185、190、191、192、193、194、195、196、197、198或199皮摩,以及在某些实施方式中,抗体对CD40可能具有甚至更高的亲和性。
术语“免疫活性”,当用在具有或“保留免疫活性”的表位中时,指在不同条件下抗体(例如,抗-CD40抗体)与表位结合的能力,例如表位经还原或变性条件处理后。
根据本申请的某些优选实施方式,抗体或其抗原结合片段可以是与本申请所述的任意抗体竞争结合的CD40,其(i)与抗原特异性结合,并且(ii)包含本申请所公开的VH和/或VL结构域,或包含本申请所公开的VH CDR3、或任意这些的变体。可以容易地在体外对抗体间的竞争进行检测,例如使用ELISA和/或在一个抗体上标记特异性的报告分子,其能够在存在其他非标记抗体时被检测到,以使得能够识别与相同表位或重叠表位结合的特异性抗体。因此,本申请提供了一种特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段,包括人抗体的抗原结合位点,其与本申请所述的抗体竞争结合CD40。
在这一点上,如本申请所使用的,术语“与……竞争”、“抑制结合”和“阻止结合”(例如,指抑制/或阻断CD40L与CD40结合,或指抑制/阻断抗-CD40抗体与CD40结合)在本申请中可以互换使用,包括部分和完全抑制/阻断。抑制和阻断还旨在包括当与本申请所公开的抗-CD40抗体接触时,与配体不接触抗-CD40抗体相比,任意可检测的CD40L与CD40结合的降低,例如阻止CD40L与CD40结合至少约10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、或100%。
与可变区相比,免疫球蛋白恒定区的序列多样性较低,其负责与多种天然蛋白结合以激发重要的生化事件。在人类中,有五种不同类型的抗体,包括IgA(包括IgA1和IgA2亚类)、IgD、IgE、IgG(包括IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、和IgG4亚类)、和IgM。这些抗体类型之间的区别特征为其恒定区,尽管其V区可能存在细微差别。
抗体的Fc区与多数Fc受体和配体之间发生相互作用,以传递一系列重要的功能性能力,称为效应器功能。对于IgG而言,Fc区包括Ig结构域CH2和CH3,且N-末端铰链与CH2连接。针对IgG类型的Fc受体的重要家族为Fcγ受体(FcγRs)。这些受体介导抗体与免疫系统细胞臂之间的联系(Raghavan等,1996,Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 12:181-220;Ravetch等,2001,Annu Rev Immunol 19:275-290)。在人类中,该蛋白家族包括FcγRI(CD64),其包括亚型FcγRIa、FcγRIb、和FcγRIc;FcγRII(CD32),其包括亚型FcγRIIa(包括同种异型H131和R131)、FcγRIIb(包括FcγRIIb-1和FcγRIIb-2)、和FcγRIIc;以及FcγRIII(CD16),包括亚型FcγRIIIa(包括同种异型V158和F158)和FcγRIIIb(包括同种异型FcγRIIIb-NA1和FcγRIIIb-NA2)(Jefferis等,2002,Immunol Lett 82:57-65)。典型地,这些受体具有介导结合至Fc的细胞外结构域、跨膜区、和可能介导某些细胞内信号事件的细胞内结构域。这些受体在多种免疫细胞中表达,包括单核细胞、巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞、树突状细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞、血小板、B细胞、大颗粒淋巴细胞、朗格罕氏细胞、自然杀伤(NK)细胞、和T细胞。Fc/FcγR复合物的形成将这些效应器细胞募集至结合抗原的位点,典型地导致细胞内的信号事件以及重要的随后免疫应答,如炎性介质释放、B细胞活化、胞吞作用、吞噬作用、和细胞毒攻击。
介导细胞毒性和吞噬性效应器功能的能力是抗体破坏靶细胞的潜在机制。表达FcγR的非特异性细胞毒性细胞识别靶细胞上的结合抗体,并且随后导致靶细胞裂解,这种细胞介导的反应被称为抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒性(ADCC)(Raghavan等,1996,Annu RevCell Dev Biol 12:181-220;Ghetie等,2000,Annu Rev Immunol 18:739-766;Ravetch等,2001,Annu Rev Immunol 19:275-290)。表达FcγR的非特异性细胞毒性细胞识别靶细胞上的结合抗体,并且随后导致靶细胞吞噬,这种细胞介导的反应被称为抗体依赖性细胞介导的吞噬作用(ADCP)。所有的FcγR结合Fc上的相同区域,在Cg2(CH2)结构域和前面铰链的N-末端。该相互作用在结构上已被很好地鉴定(Sondermann等,2001,J Mol Biol 309:737-749),并且结合至人FcγRIIIb细胞外结构域的人Fc的若干结构已被解析(pdb登记代码1E4K)(Sondermann等,2000,Nature 406:267-273.)(pdb登记代码1IIS和1IIX)(Radaev等,2001,J Biol Chem 276:16469-16477.)
不同的IgG亚类对FcγR具有不同的亲和性,典型地IgG1和IgG3与受体的结合基本上优于IgG2和IgG4(Jefferis等,2002,Immunol Lett 82:57-65)。所有的FcγR与IgG Fc上的相同区域结合,但是其亲和性不同:高亲和性结合子FcγRI与IgG1的Kd为10-8M-1,而低亲和性受体FcγRII和FcγRIII通常分别在10-6和10-5结合。FcγRIIIa和FcγRIIIb的细胞外结构域具有96%的同一性,而FcγRIIIb不具有细胞内信号结构域。而且,FcγRI、FcγRIIa/c和FcγRIIIa反而是免疫复合物触发活化的正向调节子,其特征为具有细胞内结构域,其具有免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序(ITAM),FcγRIIb具有免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序(ITIM),因而其是抑制的。因此,将前者称为激活受体,将FcγRIIb称为抑制受体。受体在不同免疫细胞中的表达类型和水平也不同。还有另一层面的复杂性,即在人蛋白质组中存在多种FcγR的多态性。具有临床意义的特别相关的多态性为V158/F158FcγRIIIa。与F158同种异型相比,人IgG1与V158同种异型的结合亲和性更高。已表明,在亲和性上的这种差异,以及可能地其对ADCC和/或ADCP的影响,是抗-CD20抗体利妥昔单抗(IDECPharmaceuticals Corporation的注册商标)效能的显著的决定因素。具有V158同种异型的患者对利妥昔单抗治疗的应答有利;然而,具有低亲和性F158同种异型的患者的应答较差(Cartron等,2002,Blood 99:754-758)。约有10-20%的人是V158/V158纯合的,45%是V158/F158杂合的,以及35-45%的人是F158/F158纯合的(Lehrnbecher等,1999,Blood 94:4220-4232;Cartron等,2002,Blood 99:754-758)。因此,80-90%的人是较差的应答者,其具有至少一个F158FcγRIIIa等位基因。
Fc区也与补体级联的活化相关。在经典的补体途径中,C1与其C1q亚基结合至IgG或IgM的Fc片段,其与抗原形成复合物。在本发明的一些实施方式中,对Fc区的修饰作用包括改变(增强或减弱)本申请所述的CD40-特异性抗体的能力以活化补体系统的修饰作用(参见,例如美国专利7,740,847)。为评估补体的活化,可以进行补体依赖性细胞毒性(CDC)检测(参见,例如Gazzano-Santoro等,J.Immunol.Methods,202:163(1996))。
因此,在一些实施方式中,本发明提供了一种具有修饰的Fc区的抗-CD40抗体,其具有改变的功能性质,如CDC、ADCC、或ADCP活性减弱或增强,或对特定的FcγR的结合亲和性增强或血清半衰期增加。本申请中涉及的其他修饰的Fc区已在下述文献中描述,例如已授权的美国专利7,317,091;7,657,380;7,662,925;6,538,124;6,528,624;7,297,775;7,364,731;公开的美国专利申请US2009092599;US20080131435;US20080138344;和公开的国际申请WO2006/105338;WO2004/063351;WO2006/088494;WO2007/024249。
在一个实施方式中,Fc区的一个或多个替换可以增加与FcγRIIB的结合亲和性、提高CD40分子的交联、并导致抗CD40抗体对CD40的活化作用增强。在一个实施方式中,本申请提供了在第267位(EU编号;参见,例如Edelman,G.M.et al.,1969Proc.Natl.Acad.USA,63,78-85;也参见ImMunoGeneTics(IMGT)数据库网站imgt.org/IMGTScientificChart/Numbering)有修饰的Fc区的抗CD40抗体。在一个实施方式中,本申请中的抗CD40抗体包括修饰的Fc区,其包括S267E替换(Li Fu,Ravetch JV.2011Science 333:1030;也参见J.Immunol.2011,187:1754-1763;mAbs 2010,2:181-189)。包括说明性的修饰的Fc区的重链恒定区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:195所示。
因此,在一些实施方式中,将具有所需结合特异性的抗体可变结构域融合至免疫球蛋白恒定结构域序列。在一些实施方式中,与Ig重链恒定结构域融合,包括至少部分铰链、CH2、和CH3区。优选在至少一个融合中存在含有轻链结合必须位点的第一重链恒定区(CH1)。在单独的表达载体中插入编码免疫球蛋白重链融合的DNA,以及如有需要的话,免疫球蛋白轻链,并共转染至适宜的宿主细胞。这样能够更灵活地调整三种多肽片段的各自比例,在某些实施方式中,需要在构建中使用比例不相等的三种多肽链以便为所需的双特异性抗体提供理想的收率。然而,当相等比例的至少两种多肽链表达的收率较高,或者当比例对所需链组合的收率不具有显著影响时,将两种或全部三种多肽链的编码序列插入一个表达载体也是有可能的。
还可以对本发明的抗体(及其抗原结合片段和变体)进行修饰以包括表位标签或标记,例如,用于纯化或诊断应用。本领域公知有多种用于制备抗体偶联物的连接基团,包括例如美国专利号5,208,020或EP专利0 425 235 B1,以及Chari等,Cancer Research 52:127-131(1992)中公开的那些。连接基团包括二硫键基团、硫醚基团、酸不稳定基团、光不稳定基团、肽酶不稳定基团、或酯酶不稳定基团,如上述的专利所公开的,优选二硫键和硫醚基团。
在另一个实施方式中,本申请所述的CD40-特异性抗体可以偶联,或可操作地连接至另一个治疗化合物,在本申请中称为偶联物。偶联物可以是细胞毒剂、化疗剂、细胞因子、抗血管生成剂、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂、毒素、放射性同位素、或其他治疗活性剂。化疗剂、细胞因子、抗血管生成剂、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂、和上文所述的其他治疗剂、以及所有这些前述的治疗剂均可以用作抗体偶联剂。
在一个替代实施方式中,抗体偶联或可操作地连接至毒素,包括但不限于细菌、真菌、植物或动物来源的小分子毒素和酶活性毒素,包括其片段和/或变体。小分子毒素包括但不限于皂素(Kuroda K等,The Prostate 70:1286-1294(2010);Lip,WL等,2007Molecular Pharmaceutics 4:241-251;Quadros EV等,2010Mol Cancer Ther;9(11);3033–40;Polito L等,2009British Journal of Haematology,147,710–718)、刺孢霉素、美登素(美国专利号5,208,020)、单端孢霉烯、和CC1065。毒素包括但不限于RNase、白树毒素、烯二炔、蓖麻毒素、相思豆毒素、白喉毒素、霍乱毒素、白树毒素、假单胞菌外毒素(PE40)、志贺杆菌毒素、产气荚膜梭状芽胞杆菌毒素、和商陆抗病毒蛋白。
在一个实施方式中,本申请的抗体及其抗原结合片段偶联至一种或多种美登素分子。美登素是通过抑制微管蛋白聚合发挥作用的有丝分裂抑制剂。美登素首次从东非灌木齿叶美登木中分离得到(美国专利号3,896,111)。随后,发现某些微生物也产生美登素,如美登醇和C-3美登醇酯(美国专利号4,151,042)。合成的美登醇及其衍生物和类似物已在如下文献中公开:例如美国专利号4,137,230;4,248,870;4,256,746;4,260,608;4,265,814;4,294,757;4,307,016;4,308,268;4,308,269;4,309,428;4,313,946;4,315,929;4,317,821;4,322,348;4,331,598;4,361,650;4,364,866;4,424,219;4,450,254;4,362,663;和4,371,533。包含美登素的免疫偶联物及其治疗用途已在例如美国专利号5,208,020,5,416,064和欧洲专利EP 0 425 235 B1中公开。Liu等,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 93:8618-8623(1996)中描述了免疫偶联物,其包含命名为DM1的美登素,DM1连接至针对人结直肠癌的单克隆抗体C242。已发现该偶联物对培养的结肠癌细胞具有较高的细胞毒性,且在体内肿瘤生长检测中显示出抗肿瘤活性。
通过将抗体与美登素分子化学连接制备抗体-美登素偶联物,抗体或美登素分子的生物学活性均未出现显著降低。每个抗体分子偶联平均3-4个美登素分子显示出有效增加靶分子的细胞毒性,且不会对抗体的功能或溶解度带来负面影响,尽管与使用裸抗体相比,预计即使是一分子的毒素/抗体也将会增强细胞毒性。美登素是本领域公知的,其可以通过已知技术合成或从天然来源分离。适宜的美登素已在例如美国专利号5,208,020和上文所述的其他专利和非专利出版物中公开。优选的美登素是美登醇以及在美登醇分子的芳香环或其他位置修饰的美登醇类似物,如不同的美登醇酯。
感兴趣的另一种偶联物包括偶联至一个或多个卡里奇霉素分子的抗体。卡里奇霉素家族的抗生素在皮摩尔以下的浓度下就能够使双链DNA断裂。也可以使用卡里奇霉素的结构类似物(Hinman等,1993,Cancer Research 53:3336-3342;Lode等,1998,CancerResearch 58:2925-2928)(美国专利号5,714,586;美国专利号5,712,374;美国专利号5,264,586;美国专利号5,773,001)。尾海兔素10类似物,如奥里斯他汀E(auristatin E(AE))和单甲基奥里斯他汀E(MMAE),可以用作本申请公开的抗体或其变体的偶联物(Doronina等,2003,Nat Biotechnol 21(7):778-84;Francisco等,2003 Blood 102(4):1458-65)。有用的酶活性毒素包括但不限于白喉A链、白喉毒素无结合活性的片段、外毒素A链(来自铜绿假单胞菌)、蓖麻毒素A链、相思豆毒素A链、蒴莲素A链、α-帚曲霉素、油桐蛋白、香石竹毒蛋白、美洲商陆蛋白(PAPI、PAPII、和PAP-S)、苦瓜抑制剂、麻疯树毒蛋白、巴豆毒素、肥皂草抑制剂、白树毒素、有丝分裂毒素(mitogellin)、局限曲霉素、酚霉素、伊诺霉素和单端孢霉烯族化合物。参见例如PCTWO 93/21232。本申请进一步涉及这样的实施方式,在这些实施方式中,本申请所述的CD40-特异性抗体与具有核溶解活性的化合物,例如核糖核酸酶或DNA核酸内切酶如脱氧核糖核酸酶(DNase),之间形成偶联或融合。
在一个替代实施方式中,本申请公开的抗体可以偶联或可操作地连接至放射性同位素以形成放射性偶联物。可以利用多种具有放射活性的同位素生产放射性偶联物抗体。例子包括但不限于90Y、123I、125I、131I、186Re、188Re、211At、和212Bi。
在某些其他实施方式中,本申请所述的抗体可以偶联至治疗性基团,如细胞毒素(例如,细胞抑制剂或杀细胞剂)、治疗剂或放射性元素(例如,α-发射体、γ-发射体等)。细胞毒素或细胞毒剂包括对细胞有害的任意试剂。例子包括紫杉醇、细胞松弛素B、短杆菌肽D、溴化乙锭、依米丁、丝裂霉素、依托泊苷、替尼泊苷、长春新碱、长春花碱、秋水仙碱、阿霉素、柔红霉素、二羟基炭疽菌素二酮、米托蒽醌、光神霉素、放线菌素D、1-去氢睾酮、糖皮质激素、普鲁卡因、丁卡因、利多卡因、普萘洛尔、和嘌呤霉素及其类似物或同源物。有个优选的示例性细胞毒素为皂草素(来自Advanced Targeting Systems,San Diego,CA)。治疗剂包括但不限于,抗代谢药(例如,甲氨蝶呤、6-巯基嘌呤、6-硫鸟嘌呤、阿糖胞苷、5-氟尿嘧啶、达卡巴嗪)、烷化剂(例如,氮芥、噻替派、苯丁酸氮芥、苯丙氨酸氮芥、卡莫司汀(BSNU)和洛莫司汀(CCNU)、环磷酰胺、白消安、二溴甘露醇、链脲佐菌素、丝裂霉素C、和顺二氯二胺铂(II)(DDP)顺铂)、蒽环类(例如,柔红霉素(曾用名道诺霉素)和阿霉素)、抗生素(例如,放线菌素(曾用名更生霉素)、博来霉素、光神霉素、和氨茴霉素(AMC))、和抗有丝分裂剂(例如,长春新碱和长春花碱)。
此外,在一些实施方式中,CD40-特异性抗体(如本申请所述包括其功能片段,如抗原结合片段)可以偶联至治疗性基团,如放射性材料或大环螯合剂用于偶联放射金属离子。在一些实施方式中,大环螯合剂是1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷-N,N',N”,N”'-四乙酸(DOTA),可以通过接头分子将其连接至抗体。此类接头分子是本领域公知的,且在Denardo等,1998,Clin Cancer Res.4:2483-90;Peterson等,1999,Bioconjug.Chem.10:553;和Zimmerman等,1999,Nucl.Med.Biol.26:943-50中进行了描述。
在又一个实施方式中,可以将抗体偶联至“受体”(如链霉亲和素)用于在肿瘤中预定位,其中将抗体-受体偶联物给予患者,随后使用清除剂将未结合的偶联物从循环中除去,然后再给予“配体”(例如亲和素),其偶联至细胞毒剂(例如,放射性核苷酸)。在一个替代实施方式中,抗体偶联或可操作地连接至酶,以引入抗体依赖性酶介导的前药治疗(ADEPT)。可以通过将抗体偶联或可操作地连接至前药活化酶来使用ADEPT,前药活化酶可以将前药(例如,肽酰化疗剂,参见PCT WO 81/01145)转化为活性抗癌药物。参见,例如PCTWO 88/07378和美国专利号4,975,278。用于ADEPT的免疫偶联物的酶成分包括能够以使其转化为活性更高的细胞毒形式的方式作用于前药的任意酶。用于这些方法和相关实施方式的酶包括但不限于,用于将含有磷酸盐的前药转化为游离药物的碱性磷酸酶;用于将含有硫酸盐的前药转化为游离药物的芳基硫酸酯酶;用于将无毒性的5-氟胞嘧啶转化为抗癌药5-氟尿嘧啶的胞嘧啶脱氨酶;蛋白酶,如沙雷氏菌蛋白酶、嗜热菌蛋白酶、枯草杆菌蛋白酶、羧肽酶和组织蛋白酶(如组织蛋白酶B和L),其用于将含有肽的前药转化为游离药物;D-丙氨酰羧肽酶,其用于转化含有D-氨基酸取代的前药;碳水化合物裂解酶,如半乳糖苷酶和胞嘧啶脱氨酶,其用于将糖基化的前药转化为游离药物;β-内酰胺酶,其用于将β-内酰胺衍生化的药物转化为游离药物;以及青霉素酰胺酶,如青霉素V酰胺酶或青霉素G酰胺酶,其分别用于将胺基上的氮被苯氧乙酰基或苯乙酰基基团衍生化的药物转化为游离药物。或者,可以使用具有酶活性的抗体,在本领域亦称为“抗体酶”,将前药转化为游离的活性药物(参见,例如Massey,1987,Nature 328:457-458)。可以制备用于将抗体酶递送至肿瘤细胞群的抗体-抗体酶偶联物。
可以使用多种双功能蛋白偶联剂制备免疫偶联物,如N-琥珀酰亚胺-3-(2-吡啶二硫代)丙酸(SPDP)、琥珀酰亚胺-4-(N-马来酰亚胺)环己烷-1-羧酸、亚胺基四氢噻吩(IT)、亚氨酸酯的双功能衍生物(如二甲基二亚酰胺盐酸盐)、活性酯(如二琥珀酰亚胺辛二酸)、醛(如戊二醛)、双-叠氮基化合物(如双(p-叠氮基苯甲酰基)己二胺)、双-重氮衍生物(如双-(p-二重氮苯甲酰基)-乙二胺)、二异氰酸酯(如甲苯2,6-二异氰酸酯)、以及双-活性氟化合物(如1,5-二氟-2,4-二硝基苯)。特定的偶联剂包括N-琥珀酰亚胺-3-(2-吡啶二硫代)丙酸(SPDP)(Carlsson等,Biochem.J.173:723-737[1978])和N-琥珀酰亚胺-4-(2-吡啶硫代)戊酸(SPP)以提供二硫键。接头可以是易于释放一个或多个可裂解组分的“可裂解的接头”。例如,可以使用酸不稳定接头(Cancer Research 52:127-131(1992);美国专利号5,208,020)。
本申请还涉及本发明抗体(和多肽)的其他修饰。例如,抗体可以连接至多种非蛋白性聚合物之一,例如聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚氧乙烯、或聚乙二醇和聚丙二醇的共聚物。还可以通过例如凝聚技术或通过界面聚合(例如,分别为羟甲基纤维素或明胶微囊和聚-(甲基甲基丙烯酸酯)微囊)将抗体包埋于微囊、胶体药物递送系统(例如,脂质体、白蛋白微球、微乳、纳米粒子和纳米胶囊)、或粗乳。此类技术已在Remington's PharmaceuticalSciences,第16版,Oslo,A.,Ed.,(1980)中公开。
本申请所使用的“载剂”包括药学上可接受的载剂、赋形剂、或稳定剂,其在所使用的剂量和浓度下,对暴露于其中的细胞或哺乳动物无毒性。通常生理学上可接受的载剂是水性pH缓冲溶液。生理学上可接受载剂的例子包括缓冲液,如磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐、和其他有机酸;抗氧化剂包括抗坏血酸;低分子量(小于约10个残基)多肽;蛋白,如血清白蛋白、明胶、或免疫球蛋白;亲水性聚合物,如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;氨基酸,如甘氨酸、谷氨酰胺、天冬酰胺、精氨酸或赖氨酸;单糖、二糖、和其他碳水化合物,包括葡萄糖、甘露糖、或糊精;螯合剂,如EDTA;糖醇,如甘露醇或山梨醇;成盐的抗衡离子,如钠;和/或非离子表面活性剂,如聚山梨醇酯20(吐温TM)、聚乙二醇(PEG)、和泊洛沙姆(PLURONICSTM)等。
如本发明中其他地方所提到的,本公开的抗体诱导肿瘤细胞中的CD40信号,激活树突状细胞和免疫监视,激活针对肿瘤细胞的抗体依赖的细胞毒性(ADCC),阻断CD40与CD40L结合;具有CD40激发活性;激活抗原呈递细胞;刺激抗原呈递细胞中释放细胞因子;诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡;抑制肿瘤细胞增殖;通过诱导效应器功能杀死肿瘤细胞,效应器功能包括,但不限于,ADCC,CDC和ADCP;刺激抗肿瘤T细胞反应;减少已形成的肿瘤;并抑制利妥昔单抗耐药性肿瘤。本发明所述的抗体可以具有或诱导上述特性或活性中任意一种或多种的组合。可以采用多种本领域技术人员公知的方法评估抗-CD40抗体所需的功能性性质,如亲和性/结合检测(例如,表面等离子体共振,竞争性抑制检测);细胞毒性检测、细胞活力检测、细胞增殖或分化检测,ADCC和CDC检测,由CD40细胞信号事件引起的其他细胞活性(例如,STAT3磷酸化,细胞因子的产生,细胞因子包括:IL-1,IL-6,IL-8,IL-10,IL-12,TNF-ɑ,和MIP1ɑ),以及使用体外或体内模型的癌细胞和/或肿瘤生长抑制。通过其他检测可以测定本申请所述的抗体阻断正常CD40L与CD40结合或CD40-介导的反应的能力,CD40-介导的反应如细胞信号,细胞激活(例如,免疫细胞激活,增殖;抗原呈递细胞激活(例如,树突状细胞,B细胞,巨噬细胞)和成熟检测),免疫反应(包括细胞介导的和体液反应),等。还可以检测本申请所述的抗体对CD40内化的作用,体外和体内效能等。可以采用本领域技术人员公知的已建立的方案(参见,例如Current Protocols in Molecular Biology(GreenePubl.Assoc.Inc.&John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,NY,NY);Current Protocols in Immunology(Edited by:John E.Coligan,Ada M.Kruisbeek,David H.Margulies,Ethan M.Shevach,Warren Strober 2001 John Wiley&Sons,NY,NY)或商品化的试剂盒进行此类检测。
在一些实施方式中,本发明进一步包括分离的核酸,其编码本申请所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,例如编码本申请所述的CDR或VH或VL结构域的核酸。核酸包括DNA和RNA。如本申请所述的这些和相关实施方式可以包括多核苷酸,其编码与CD40结合的抗体。如本申请所使用的,术语“分离的多核苷酸”指基因组、cDNA、或合成来源的多核苷酸或其组合,凭借其来源分离的多核苷酸(1)与在自然界中发现的分离的多核苷酸中的全部或部分多核苷酸无关,(2)连接至在自然界中并不与之连接的多核苷酸,或(3)在自然界中并未作为更长序列的一部分存在。
术语“可操作地连接”指应用该术语的组分所处的关系,即允许其在适宜条件下实施其固有功能。例如,转录控制序列“可操作地连接”至蛋白编码序列,这样在与控制序列的转录活性兼容的条件下实现蛋白编码序列的表达。
如本申请所使用的,术语“控制序列”指能够影响与之连接或可操作地连接的编码序列表达、加工或细胞内定位的多核苷酸序列。这样的控制序列的性质可能取决于宿主生物体。在特定实施方式中,原核生物的转录控制序列可以包括启动子、核糖体结合位点、和转录终止序列。在其他特定实施方式中,真核生物的转录控制序列可以包括包含一个或多个转录因子识别位点的启动子、转录增强子序列、转录终止序列和多聚腺苷酸化序列。在一些实施方式中,“控制序列”可以包括前导序列和/或融合伴侣序列。
如本申请所使用的,术语“多核苷酸”指单链或双链核酸聚合物。在一些实施方式中,包含多核苷酸的核苷酸可以是核糖核苷酸或脱氧核糖核苷酸或者这两种核苷酸类型之一的修饰形式。所述修饰包括碱基修饰如溴尿核苷,核糖修饰如阿糖胞苷和2',3'-二脱氧核糖以及核苷酸间键修饰如硫代磷酸酯、二硫代磷酸酯、硒代磷酸酯(phosphoroselenoate)、二硒代磷酸酯(phosphorodiselenoate)、缩苯胺硫代磷酸酯(phosphoroanilothioate)、缩苯胺磷酸酯(phoshoraniladate)和氨基磷酸酯。术语“多核苷酸”特别地包括单链和双链形式的DNA。
术语“天然存在的核苷酸”包括脱氧核糖核苷酸和核糖核苷酸。术语“修饰的核苷酸”包括糖基等被修饰或取代的核苷酸。术语“寡核苷酸键”包括例如硫代磷酸酯、二硫代磷酸酯、硒代磷酸酯(phosphoroselenoate)、二硒代磷酸酯(phosphorodiselenoate)、缩苯胺硫代磷酸酯(phosphoroanilothioate)、缩苯胺磷酸酯(phoshoraniladate)、氨基磷酸酯等寡核苷酸键。参见,例如LaPlanche等,1986,Nucl.Acids Res.,14:9081;Stec等,1984,J.Am.Chem.Soc.,106:6077;Stein等,1988,Nucl.Acids Res.,16:3209;Zon等,1991,Anti-Cancer Drug Design,6:539;Zon等,1991,OLIGONUCLEOTIDES AND ANALOGUES:APRACTICAL APPROACH,pp.87-108(F.Eckstein,Ed.),Oxford University Press,OxfordEngland;Stec等,美国专利号5,151,510;Uhlmann and Peyman,1990,Chemical Reviews,90:543,出于任何目的公开的内容在此通过引用并入。寡核苷酸可以包括能够检测寡核苷酸或其杂交的可检测标记。
使用的术语“载体”指用于将编码信息转移至宿主细胞的任意分子(例如,核酸、质粒、或病毒)。术语“表达载体”指适宜宿主细胞的转化并且含有指引和/或控制插入异源核酸序列表达的核酸序列的载体。表达包括但不限于,方法如转录、翻译、和RNA剪接,如果存在内含子。
本领域技术人员应当理解,多核苷酸可以包括表达或可能适于表达蛋白、多肽、肽等的基因组序列、额外的基因组和质粒编码序列以及较小的设计基因片段。此类片段可以是天然分离的,或由本领域技术人员合成修饰的。
本领域技术人员还知晓,多核苷酸可以是单链(编码或反义)或双链的,并可以是DNA(基因组、cDNA或合成的)或RNA分子。RNA分子可以包括HnRNA分子,其含有内含子且以一一对应的方式对应于DNA分子,以及不含内含子的mRNA分子。本申请的多核苷酸中可以含有,但不是必须含有,附加的编码或非编码序列,以及多核苷酸可以,但不是必须,连接至其他分子和/或支持材料。多核苷酸可以包括天然序列,或可以包括编码此类序列的变体或衍生物的序列。
因此,根据这些和相关的实施方式,本申请还提供了编码本申请所述的抗-CD40抗体的多核苷酸。在一些实施方式中,所提供的多核苷酸包括编码本申请所述的抗体和此类多核苷酸补体的某些或全部多核苷酸序列。
在其他相关实施方式中,多核苷酸变体可能与编码本申请所述的抗-CD40抗体的多核苷酸序列基本上具有同一性。例如,使用本申请所述的方法(例如,使用标准参数的BLAST分析,如下文所述),与参比多核苷酸序列如编码本申请所述抗体的序列相比,多核苷酸可以是包含至少70%序列同一性,优选至少75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、96%、97%、98%、或99%或更高的序列同一性的多核苷酸。本领域技术人员将认识到,考虑到密码子的简并性、氨基酸的相似性、阅读框架位置等,可以对这些值进行适当调整,以确定由两个核苷酸序列编码的蛋白相应的同一性。
通常,多核苷酸变体将含有一个或多个替换、添加、删除和/或插入,优选地变体多核苷酸编码的抗体的结合亲和性基本上不低于本申请所示的特定多核苷酸序列编码的抗体。
在一些其他相关实施方式中,多核苷酸片段可以包含或基本上由不同长度连续的序列组成,所述序列与本申请所述的编码抗体的序列相同或互补。例如,所提供的多核苷酸包含或基本上由至少约5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、45、50、55、60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、100、110、120、130、140、150、200、300、400、500或1000个或更多连续的核苷酸序列组成,所述序列编码本申请所公开的抗体或其抗原结合片段以及其间的所有中间长度。容易理解,“中间长度”在本申请中指所述值之间的任意长度,如50、51、52、53等;100、101、102、103等;150、151、152、153等;包括200-500、500-1,000等之间的所有整数。可以在一个或两个末端通过加入天然序列中不存在的核苷酸对本申请所述的核苷酸序列延长。该附加序列可能由编码本申请所述抗体的多核苷酸一个末端或编码本申请所述抗体多核苷酸两个末端的1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、或20个核苷酸组成。
在另一个实施方式中,所提供的多核苷酸序列能够在中度至高度严格条件下与本申请提供的编码抗体或其抗原结合片段的多核苷酸序列、或其片段、或其互补序列杂交。杂交技术是分子生物学领域所公知的。出于说明的目的,用于检测本申请所提供的多核苷酸与其他多核苷酸杂交的适宜中度严格条件包括,在5X SSC、0.5%SDS、1.0mMEDTA(pH 8.0)溶液中预洗;在50℃-60℃、5X SSC杂交过夜;随后使用含0.1%SDS的2X、0.5X和0.2X SSC,在65℃下洗涤两次,每次20分钟。本领域技术人员将理解,杂交的严格性可以很容易地操作,如通过改变杂交溶液的盐含量和/或杂交进行的温度。例如,在另一个实施方式中,适宜的高度严格杂交条件包括上文所描述的那些条件,但是杂交温度增至例如60℃-65℃或65℃-70℃。
在一些实施方式中,上文所描述的多核苷酸,例如多核苷酸变体、片段和杂交序列,编码结合CD40的抗体或其抗原结合片段。在其他实施方式中,此类多核苷酸编码抗体或其抗原结合片段,或其CDR,其与CD40的结合能力与本申请所示特定的抗体序列至少约50%、至少约70%,和在一些实施方式中,至少约90%相同。在进一步的实施方式中,此类多核苷酸编码的抗体或其抗原结合片段或其CDR结合至CD40的亲和性高于本申请所示的抗体,例如其结合力在数量上是本申请所示特定的抗体序列的至少约105%、106%、107%、108%、109%、或110%。
如本申请其他地方描述的,可以通过常规方法,例如用选定的天然或非天然氨基酸替换、添加、删除或插入一种或多种氨基酸,制得示例多肽(例如,如本申请所提供的变体CD40-特异性抗体,如具有本申请所提供的抗原结合片段的抗体蛋白),其三维结构可以通过计算机模拟进行测定,以确定这样衍生的结构变体保留了在此公开的种类的空间填充性质。本领域技术人员公知有多种计算机程序,可用于确定在抗体内适宜的氨基酸取代(或编码氨基酸序列的适宜多核苷酸),从而例如维持亲和性或获得更好的亲和性。
本申请所描述的多核苷酸,或其片段,无论其编码序列自身的长度如何,均可以与其他DNA序列组合,如启动子、多腺苷酸化信号、附加限制性酶位点、多克隆位点、其他编码片段等等,这样其全长可能有很大变化。因此,预计可以采用几乎任意长度的核酸片段,优选将其总长度限制在易于在计划的重组DNA方案中制备和使用。例如,预计使用的示例性多核苷酸片段的总长度为约10,000、约5000、约3000、约2,000、约1,000、约500、约200、约100、约50个碱基对等(包括所有中间长度)。
当对多核苷酸序列进行比较时,当两个序列按下文所述进行比对以达到最大对应时,如果核苷酸序列相同,则将两个序列称为是“同一的”。一般通过在比较窗口内比较序列,以识别和比较序列的局部区域的相似性,从而进行两个序列之间的比较。如本申请所使用,“比较窗口”指至少约20个连续位置的片段,通常为30至约75、40至约50,在这个片段中,在两个序列优化比对后,将一个序列与具有相同数量连续位置的参比序列进行比较。
可以使用Lasergene生物信息学软件套装(DNASTAR,Inc.,Madison,WI)中的Megalign程序,采用默认参数进行用于比较的序列优化比对。该程序体现了下述参考文献中描述的几个比对方案:Dayhoff,M.O.(1978)A model of evolutionary change inproteins –Matrices for detecting distant relationships.In Dayhoff,M.O.(ed.)Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure,National Biomedical ResearchFoundation,Washington DC Vol.5,Suppl.3,pp.345-358;Hein J.,Unified Approach toAlignment and Phylogenes,pp.626-645(1990);Methods in Enzymology vol.183,Academic Press,Inc.,San Diego,CA;Higgins,D.G.和Sharp,P.M.,CABIOS 5:151-153(1989);Myers,E.W.和Muller W.,CABIOS 4:11-17(1988);Robinson,E.D.,Comb.Theor11:105(1971);Santou,N.Nes,M.,Mol.Biol.Evol.4:406-425(1987);Sneath,P.H.A.和Sokal,R.R.,Numerical Taxonomy–the Principles and Practice of NumericalTaxonomy,Freeman Press,San Francisco,CA(1973);Wilbur,W.J.and Lipman,D.J.,Proc.Natl.Acad.,Sci.USA 80:726-730(1983)。
或者,可以通过Smith and Waterman,Add.APL.Math 2:482(1981)的局部同一性算法、通过Needleman and Wunsch,J.Mol.Biol.48:443(1970)的同一性比对算法、通过Pearson and Lipman,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 85:2444(1988)的相似性方法探索、通过这些算法(威斯康辛遗传学软件包中的GAP、BESTFIT、BLAST、FASTA、和TFASTA,GeneticsComputer Group(GCG),575 Science Dr.,Madison,WI)的计算机执行、或通过检视进行用于比较的序列优化比对。
适于确定序列同一性和序列相似性百分率的算法的一个优选的例子为BLAST和BLAST 2.0算法,已分别在Altschul等,Nucl.Acids Res.25:3389-3402(1977),和Altschul等,J.Mol.Biol.215:403-410(1990)中对其进行了描述。BLAST和BLAST 2.0可以使用例如本申请所描述的参数,以确定两个或多个多核苷酸之间的序列同一性百分率。美国国家生物技术信息中心公开提供了用于进行BLAST分析的软件。在一个说明性的例子中,可以使用参数M(匹配残基对的奖励分数;始终>0)和N(错配残基的罚分;始终<0)计算核苷酸序列的累积得分。在下列情况下停止在各方向上对字码采样的延伸:累积比对得分从其达到的最大值下降数量X;由于一个或多个负分残基比对的累积,使累积得分达到零或以下;或到达任一序列的末端。BLAST算法参数W、T和X确定比对的灵敏度和速度。BLASTN程序(用于核苷酸序列)使用的缺省值为:字长(W)11,和期望(E)10,以及BLOSUM62评分矩阵(参见Henikoffand Henikoff,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 89:10915(1989))算法(B)50,期望(E)10,M=5,N=-4和对两条链进行比较。
在一些实施方式中,通过在至少20个位置的比较窗内对两个优化比对的序列进行比较,以确定“序列同一性百分率”,其中为达到两个序列的优化比对,多核苷酸序列在比较窗中的部分与参比序列(不包含添加或删除)相比,可以包括20%或以下的添加或删除(即,间隙),通常5至15%,或10至12%。所述百分率如下计算,确定在两个序列中均出现相同核酸的位置数,得到匹配的位置数,将匹配位置数除以在参比序列中的总位置数(即,窗尺寸),并将得到的结果乘以100,从而得到序列同一性百分率。
本领域的普通技术人员将理解,由于遗传密码简并性,有多个编码本申请所述抗体的核苷酸序列。这些多核苷酸中的某些与编码结合CD40的抗体的天然或原始多核苷酸序列具有最小的序列同一性。尽管如此,因使用不同密码子导致的多核苷酸改变是本公开可以明确预期的。在一些实施方式中,特别关注了已经过密码子优化的用于哺乳动物表达的序列。
因此,在本发明的另一个实施方式中,可以使用诱变方法如位点特异性诱变制备本申请所述抗体的变体和/或衍生物。通过该方法,可以通过对编码其的多核苷酸诱变,以制备在多肽序列中的特异性修饰。这些技术提供了制备和检测序列变体的直接方法,例如通过在多核苷酸中引入一个或多个核苷酸序列的改变,从而引入一个或多个前述考虑因素。
位点特异性诱变通过使用编码所需突变的DNA序列的特异性寡核苷酸序列,以及足够数量的邻近核苷酸,以提供具有足够大小和序列复杂性的引物序列,以便越过被删除的接点在其两侧形成稳定双螺旋,从而产生突变体。可以在选定的多核苷酸序列中引入突变,以使多核苷酸本身改善、改变、减少、修饰或改变其性质,和/或改变编码的多肽的性质、活性、组分、稳定性、或主要序列。
在一些实施方式中,发明人关注了编码本申请公开的抗体或其抗原结合片段的多核苷酸序列的诱变,以改变所编码的多肽的一种或多种性质,如抗体或其抗原结合片段的结合亲和性,或特定Fc区的功能,或针对特定FcγR的Fc区的亲和性。位点特异性诱变技术是本领域公知的,已广泛用于产生多肽和多核苷酸的变体。例如,位点特异性诱变经常用于改变DNA分子的特定部分。在此类实施方式中,一般使用含有约14至约25个核苷酸或其左右的长度的引物,在被改变序列的接点处的两侧具有约5至约10个残基。
本领域技术人员将理解,位点特异性诱变技术经常采用以单链和双链形式存在的噬菌体载体。在位点定向诱变中使用的典型载体包括如M13噬菌体的载体。这些噬菌体易于购买获得,并且其使用是本领域技术人员所公知的。双链噬菌体也常规地用于位点定向诱变,其减少了将感兴趣的基因从质粒转移至噬菌体的步骤。
在通常情况下,按照本申请进行的位点定向诱变通过首先获得单链载体或两条链熔化分开的双链载体进行,所述载体的序列包括编码所需肽的DNA序列。一般通过合成制备产生具有所需突变序列的寡核苷酸引物。然后用单链载体对该引物进行退火,并加入DNA聚合酶如大肠杆菌聚合酶I Klenow片段,以完成突变链的合成。因此,形成异源双链,其中一条链编码原始非突变的序列,另一条链带有所需突变。然后使用该异源双链载体转化适宜细胞,如大肠杆菌细胞,并选择包括携带突变序列排布的重组载体的克隆。
使用位点定向突变制备选定肽编码DNA片段的序列变体提供了一种生产可能有用的种类的方法,但并不意味着限制,因为还有其他方法可以获得肽序列变体和编码其的DNA序列。例如,可以使用诱变剂,如羟胺,处理编码所需肽序列的重组载体以获得序列变体。关于这些方法和方案的具体细节参见Maloy等,1994;Segal,1976;Prokop and Bajpai,1991;Kuby,1994;以及Maniatis等,1982的教导,其均通过引用并入本申请,用于该目的。
如本申请所使用的,术语“寡核苷酸定向诱变操作”指模板依赖性过程和载体介导的繁殖,其导致特定核酸分子的浓度相对于其初始浓度增加,或可检测信号的浓度增加,如扩增。如本申请所使用的,术语“寡核苷酸定向诱变操作”是用来指涉及引物分子的模板依赖性延伸的过程。术语模板依赖性过程指RNA或DNA分子的核酸合成,其中新合成核酸链的序列是由公知的碱基互补配对规则决定的(参见,例如Watson,1987)。通常,载体介导的方法涉及将核酸片段引入DNA或RNA载体、载体的克隆扩增、和扩增核酸片段的恢复。这种方法的例子参见美国专利号4,237,224,其全部内容通过引用特别地并入本申请。
在用于生产多肽变体的另一种方法中,可以采用如美国专利号5,837,458中所描述的递归序列重组。在该方法中,进行重组和筛选或选择的迭代循环,以“进化”出例如结合亲和性增加的个体多核苷酸变体。一些实施方式还以质粒、载体、转录或表达盒的形式提供了构建体,其包括至少一个如本申请所述的多核苷酸。
在多个实施方式中,将编码对象单克隆抗体的核酸直接引入宿主细胞,并在足以诱导编码抗体表达的条件下孵育所述细胞。结合本申请所提供的多肽和核酸序列,使用本领域技术人员公知的标准技术制备本申请的抗体。可以使用多肽序列确定编码所公开的特定抗体的适宜核酸序列。根据本领域技术人员公知的方法,可以对核酸序列进行优化以反映针对不同表达系统的特定密码子“偏好”。
根据一些相关的实施方式,提供了一种重组的宿主细胞,其包括一种或多种本申请所描述的构建体;一种核酸,其编码任意抗体、CDR、VH或VL结构域,或其抗原结合片段;以及编码产物的生产方法,该方法包括从编码的核酸表达。通过在适宜条件下培养含有核酸的重组宿主细胞方便地实现表达。通过表达生产后,可以采用任意适宜的技术分离和/或纯化抗体或其抗原结合片段,然后根据需要使用。
如本申请提供的抗体或其抗原结合片段,以及编码核酸分子和载体,可以是基本上纯净或均质的形式,例如从其自然环境中被分离和/或纯化,或者就核酸而言,不含或基本不含除编码具有所需功能多肽的序列以外来源的核酸或基因。核酸可以包括DNA或RNA,并且可以是全部或部分合成的。除非上下文另有要求,否则本申请所示的核苷酸序列包括具有特定序列的DNA分子,并且包括具有特定序列的RNA分子,所述特定序列中U被替换为T。
在多种不同的宿主细胞中克隆和表达多肽的系统是公知的。适宜的宿主细胞包括细菌、哺乳动物细胞、酵母和杆状病毒系统。本领域用于表达异源性多肽的哺乳动物细胞系包括中国仓鼠卵巢细胞、HeLa细胞、幼仓鼠肾细胞、NSO小鼠黑色素瘤细胞和多种其他细胞。通常优选的细菌宿主是大肠杆菌。
抗体和抗原结合片段在原核细胞如大肠杆菌中的表达已在本领域中成功建立。综述参见,例如Pluckthun,A.Bio/Technology 9:545-551(1991)。本领域技术人员也可以利用在培养的真核细胞中的表达作为生产抗体或其抗原结合片段的选择,参见最新综述,例如Ref,M.E.(1993)Curr.Opinion Biotech.4:573-576;Trill J.J.等,(1995)Curr.Opinion Biotech 6:553-560。
可以选择或构建含有适当调节序列的适宜载体,包括启动子序列、终止子序列、多聚腺苷酸化序列、增强子序列、标记物基因和其他适当的序列。载体可以是质粒、病毒例如噬菌体、或嗜菌粒,视情况而定。有关进一步的详细情况,参见例如Molecular Cloning:aLaboratory Manual:2nd edition,Sambrook等,1989,Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryPress。针对核酸的操作有多种已知的技术和方法,例如核酸构建体的制备、诱变、测序、将DNA引入细胞和基因的表达、以及蛋白分析,其在Current Protocols in MolecularBiology,第二版,Ausubel等编著,John Wiley&Sons,1992,或随后的更新版中对其进行了详细的描述。
术语“宿主细胞”用于指被引入,或能够引入编码本申请所述的一种或多种抗体的核酸序列的细胞,并且其进一步表达或能够表达感兴趣的选定基因,如编码任意本申请所述抗体的基因。该术语包括亲代细胞的子代,无论其在形态学或遗传组成上是否与亲代相同,只要存在选定基因即可。因此,还涉及一种包括将此类核酸引入宿主细胞的方法。该引入可以使用任何可用的技术。对于真核细胞而言,适宜的技术可以包括磷酸钙转染、DEAE-葡聚糖、电穿孔、脂质体介导的转染以及使用逆转录病毒或其他病毒的转导,例如牛痘,对于昆虫细胞,使用杆状病毒。对于细菌细胞而言,适宜的技术包括氯化钙转染、电穿孔和使用细菌噬菌体的转染。例如通过在使基因表达的条件下培养宿主细胞,在引入之后引起或允许核酸的表达。在一个实施方式中,将核酸整合至宿主细胞的基因组(例如,染色体)。按照标准技术,通过包含促进与基因组重组的序列可以促进整合。
在一些实施方式中,本发明还提供了一种方法,其包括在表达系统中使用上文所述的构建体以表达特定多肽,如本申请所描述的CD40-特异性抗体。术语“转导”用于指将基因从一个细菌中传递至另一个,通常使用噬菌体。“转导”也指通过逆转录病毒获得和转移真核细胞序列。术语“转染”用于指细胞携带外来的或外源性DNA,当外源性DNA被引入细胞膜内时,细胞被“转染”。多种转染技术均是本领域所公知的,并且在本申请中公开。参见例如,Graham等,1973,Virology 52:456;Sambrook等,2001,MOLECULAR CLONING,ALABORATORY MANUAL,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories;Davis等,1986,BASIC METHODS1N MOLECULAR BIOLOGY,Elsevier;和Chu等,1981,Gene 13:197。可以使用此类技术将一种或多种外源性的DNA部分引入适宜的宿主细胞。
如本申请所使用的,术语“转化”指细胞遗传特性的改变,当其被修饰以含有新的DNA时细胞被转化。例如,当从其天然状态被遗传修饰后,细胞被转化。转染或转导后,转化DNA可以通过物理地整合至细胞的染色体与细胞重组,或者可以作为不复制的附加体元件瞬时保持,或者可以作为质粒独立地复制。当DNA随着细胞的分裂而复制时,则认为细胞已被稳定转化。当术语“天然存在的”或“天然的”与生物学材料如核酸分子、多肽、宿主细胞等联用时,指在自然界中发现且未经过人为处理的材料。类似地,如本申请所使用的“非天然存在的”或“非天然的”指在自然界中不存在或已被人为地进行结构修饰或合成的材料。
术语“多肽”、“蛋白”、“肽”和“糖蛋白”可以互换使用,指并不限定任何特定长度的氨基酸的聚合物。该术语并未排除修饰,如十四烷基化、硫酸化、糖基化、磷酸化和信号序列的添加或删除。术语“多肽”或“蛋白”指一条或多条氨基酸链,其中每条链均包含通过肽键共价连接的氨基酸,并且其中所述多肽或蛋白可以包括非共价和/或通过肽键共价连接在一起的多条链,具有天然蛋白的序列,即蛋白是通过天然存在的且特别是非重组的细胞生产的,或通过遗传工程化或重组的细胞生产的序列,并且包括具有天然蛋白氨基酸序列的分子,或者天然序列的一个或多个氨基酸被删除、添加和/或替换的分子。术语“多肽”和“蛋白”特别地包括本申请的与CD40结合的抗体,或抗CD40抗体的一个或多个氨基酸被删除、添加、和/或替换的序列。因此,“多肽”或“蛋白”可以包括一条(称为“单体”)或多条(称为“多聚体”)氨基酸链。
术语“分离的蛋白”在本申请中指对象蛋白(1)不含至少某些在自然界中常见的其他蛋白,(2)基本不含其他来自相同来源的蛋白,例如来自相同物种,(3)被来自不同物种的细胞表达,(4)已从至少约50%的多核苷酸、脂质、碳水化合物、或在自然界与其相关的其他材料中分离,(5)与同“分离的蛋白”在自然界相关联的蛋白的部分不相关联(通过共价或非共价相关作用),(6)与在自然界同其不相关联的多肽可操作地相关联(通过共价或非共价相关作用),或者(7)在自然界中不存在。此类分离的蛋白可以由基因组DNA、cDNA、mRNA或其他RNA编码,可以是合成来源的,或其任意组合。在一些实施方式中,分离的蛋白基本上不含存在于自然环境中干扰其使用(治疗、诊断、预防、研究或其他用途)的蛋白或多肽或其他污染物。
术语“多肽片段”指多肽,可以是单体或多聚体,其具有天然存在的或重组生产的多肽的氨基末端删除、羧基末端删除、和/或内部删除或替换。在一些实施方式中,多肽片段可以包括至少5至约500个氨基酸长度的氨基酸链。将理解在一些实施方式中,片段为至少5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、55、60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、100、110、150、200、250、300、350、400、或450个氨基酸长度。特别有用的多肽片段包括功能性结构域,包括抗体的抗原结合结构域或片段。在抗-CD40抗体中,有用的片段包括,但不限于:CDR区,特别是重链或轻链的CDR3区;重链或轻链的可变区;抗体链的一部分或仅仅是其包括两个CDR的可变区;等等。
多肽可以包含位于蛋白N-末端的信号(或前导)序列,其为共翻译或翻译后蛋白的转移定向。包括信号肽的本发明所提供的任何多肽氨基酸序列,同样也考虑可用于本发明所述的没有这样的信号或前导肽的任意用途。本领域技术人员将可知道,所述信号肽通常在加工过程中被切除,并且不包含于有活性的抗体蛋白中。多肽还可以融合于框架或与接头或其他序列偶联,以使多肽(例如,聚-His)易于合成、纯化或鉴定,或者增强多肽与固体支持物的结合。
如有必要,还可以引入肽接头/间隔区序列以通过足够的距离分隔多种多肽组分,以确保将各多肽折叠成其二级和/或三级结构。使用本领域公知的标准技术,可以将此类肽接头序列整合至融合多肽。
可以基于例如下述标准选择一些肽间隔区序列:(1)其能够采用柔性伸展构象;(2)其不能采用能够与第一和第二多肽上的功能性表位相互作用的二级结构;和/或(3)缺乏可能与多肽功能性表位反应的疏水性或带电荷的残基。
在一个说明性实施方式中,肽间隔区序列含有例如Gly、Asn和Ser残基。也可以将其他近似的中性氨基酸如Thr和Ala包括在间隔区序列中。
可以将可能有用的其他氨基酸序列引入作为间隔区,包括那些在Maratea等,Gene40:39 46(1985);Murphy等,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 83:8258 8262(1986);美国专利号4,935,233和美国专利号4,751,180中描述的氨基酸序列。
其他示例性的间隔区可以包括,例如Glu-Gly-Lys-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ser-Gly-Ser-Glu-Ser-Lys-Val-Asp(Chaudhary等,1990,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.87:1066-1070)和Lys-Glu-Ser-Gly-Ser-Val-Ser-Ser-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Phe-Arg-Ser-Leu-Asp(Bird等,1988,Science 242:423-426)。
在某些实施方式中,当第一和第二多肽具有能够用于分隔功能性结构域和阻止立体干扰的非必需的N-末端氨基酸区域时,不需要间隔区序列。可以将两个编码序列直接融合,不需要任何间隔区,或通过使用例如由五聚体Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser重复1至3次组成的柔性聚合接头。通过将此类间隔区插入VH和VL之间构建单链抗体(scFv)(Bird等,1988,Science 242:423-426;Huston等,1988,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.85:5979-5883)。
在一些实施方式中,设计肽间隔区以便能够在形成单链抗体可变区的两个β片层之间发生正确的相互作用。
在一些示例性的实施方式中,肽间隔区在1至5个氨基酸之间、在5至10个氨基酸之间、在5至25个氨基酸之间、在5至50个氨基酸之间、在10至25个氨基酸之间、在10至50个氨基酸之间、在10至100个氨基酸之间,或者氨基酸的任意插入范围。
在其他示例性的实施方式中,肽间隔区的长度包括约1、5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50或更多个氨基酸。
涉及本申请所描述抗体的氨基酸序列的修饰。例如,其可能是改善抗体的结合亲和性和/或其他生物学性质所需的。例如,可以通过将适宜的核苷酸改变引入编码抗体、或其链的多核苷酸,或通过肽合成制备抗体的氨基酸序列变体。此类修饰包括,例如在抗体的氨基酸序列内删除、和/或插入和/或替换残基。在最终的抗体中可以引入删除、插入、和替换的任意组合,只要最终的构建体具有所需特性(例如,与CD40的高结合亲和性)。氨基酸改变还可以改变抗体的翻译后过程,如改变糖基化位点的数量或位置。上文所描述的针对本发明多肽的任意变体和修饰均可以包括在本发明的抗体中。
本申请提供了本申请的抗体的变体。在一些实施方式中,此类变体抗体或抗原结合片段,或其CDR结合至CD40至少约50%、至少约70%,以及在一些实施方式中,至少约90%以及与本申请所示特定的抗体序列相同。在进一步的实施方式中,此类抗体变体或其抗原结合片段,或其CDR,与本申请所示的抗体相比,其以更高的亲和性结合至CD40,例如在数量上结合至少约105%、106%、107%、108%、109%、或110%以及与本申请所示特定的抗体序列相同。
在特定实施方式中,对象抗体可以具有:a)重链可变区,其具有的氨基酸序列与本申请所描述的抗-CD40抗体的重链可变区具有至少80%的同一性、至少95%的同一性、至少90%、至少95%或者至少98%或99%的同一性;和b)轻链可变区,其具有的氨基酸序列与本申请所描述的抗-CD40抗体的轻链可变区具有至少80%的同一性、至少85%、至少90%、至少95%或者至少98%或99%的同一性。示例性重链和轻链区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1-56所示。
在特定实施方式中,抗体可以包括:a)重链可变区,其包含:i.CDR1区,其与本申请所描述的选定抗体的重链CDR1区的氨基酸序列具有同一性;ii.CDR2区,其与选定抗体的重链CDR2区的氨基酸序列具有同一性;和iii.CDR3区,其与选定抗体的重链CDR3区的氨基酸序列具有同一性;以及b)轻链可变结构域,其包含:i.CDR1区,其与选定抗体的轻链CDR1区的氨基酸序列具有同一性;ii.CDR2区,其与选定抗体的轻链CDR2区的氨基酸序列具有同一性;和iii.CDR3区,其与选定抗体的轻链CDR3区的氨基酸序列具有同一性;其中抗体与选定靶点(例如,CD40)特异性结合。在进一步的实施方式中,抗体或其抗原结合片段是变体抗体,其中变体包含与选定抗体具有同一性的重链和轻链,除了在VH和VL区的CDR区有至多8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15个、或更多的氨基酸替换以外。在这一点上,在选定抗体的CDR区可能有1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8个,或者在一些实施方式中,有9、10、11、12、13、14、15个、或更多的氨基酸替换。替换可以在VH和/或VL区的CDR(参见例如Muller,1998,Structure 6:1153-1167)。
可以通过常规方法,例如用选定的天然或非天然氨基酸替换、添加、删除或插入一种或多种氨基酸,制得示例多肽(例如,如本申请所提供的变体CD40-特异性抗体,如具有本申请所提供的抗原结合片段的抗体蛋白),其三维结构可以通过计算机模拟进行测定,以确定这样衍生的结构变体保留了在此公开的种类的空间填充性质。参见,例如Donate等,1994Prot.Sci.3:2378;Bradley等,Science 309:1868-1871(2005);Schueler-Furman等,Science 310:638(2005);Dietz等,Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.USA 103:1244(2006);Dodson等,Nature 450:176(2007);Qian等,Nature 450:259(2007);Raman等,Science327:1014-1018(2010)。可以用于这些和相关的实施方式的计算机算法的一些附加的非限制性例子,如针对本申请提供的CD40-特异性抗体及其抗原结合结构域的合理设计,包括VMD,这是一个使用3-D图形和内置脚本用于显示、动画和分析较大的分子生物系统的分子可视化程序(参见Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group的网站,University of Illinoisat Urbana-Champagne,at ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd/)。多种其他计算机程序均是本领域技术人员公知的和可用的,其可以用于通过能量最小化构象的空间填充模型(范德华半径)确定原子的尺寸;GRID,其用于确定不同化学基团的高亲和性区域,以增强结合,MonteCarlo检索,用于数学比对,以及CHARMM(Brooks等,(1983)J.Comput.Chem.4:187-217)和AMBER(Weiner等,(1981)J.Comput.Chem.106:765),其评估力场计算结果和分析(亦参见,Eisenfield等,(1991)Am.J.Physiol.261:C376-386;Lybrand(1991)J.Pharm.Belg.46:49-54;Froimowitz(1990)Biotechniques 8:640-644;Burbam等,(1990)Proteins 7:99-111;Pedersen(1985)Environ.Health Perspect.61:185-190;和Kini等,(1991)J.Biomol.Struct.Dyn.9:475-488)。多种适宜的计算用计算机程序也可购买获得,如从(Munich,Germany)购买。
在本发明的另一个实施方式中,抗-CD40抗体及其人源化形式是衍生自家兔单克隆抗体,并且特别地使用技术产生。这些抗体是有利的,因为其需要最小的序列修饰,以利于在使用突变谱系引导(MLG)人源化技术(参见,例如美国专利号7,462,697)进行人源化后保留功能性质。因此,用于制备本申请的抗-CD40抗体的示例性方法包括,例如在美国专利5,675,063和7,429,487中已描述的家兔单克隆抗体技术。在这一点上,在一些实施方式中,本公开的抗-CD40抗体在家兔中生产。在特定实施方式中,将能够与家兔脾细胞融合的家兔来源的永生化B-淋巴细胞用于生产产生抗体的杂交细胞。永生化的B-淋巴细胞并不会可检测地表达内源性的免疫球蛋白重链,并且在某些实施方式中可能含有改变的免疫球蛋白重链编码基因。
组合物和使用方法
本申请提供了包含CD40-特异性抗体及其抗原结合片段的组合物,以及在多种治疗设置中给予此类组合物。
以纯化形式或适宜的药物组合物形式给予本申请所述的CD40-特异性抗体可以通过类似用途试剂的任意可接受给药模式实现。药物组合物可以通过将抗体或含有抗体的组合物与适宜的生理学上可接受的载剂、稀释剂或赋形剂组合制备,可以被制成固体、半固体、液体或气体形式的制剂,如片剂、胶囊、粉剂、颗粒、软膏、溶液剂、栓剂、注射剂、吸入剂、凝胶、微球、和气雾剂。此外,其他药物活性成分(包括如本申请其他地方所描述的其他抗癌剂)和/或适宜的赋形剂如盐、缓冲剂和稳定剂可以,但并非必须,存在于组合物中。可以通过多种不同途径实现给药,包括口服、胃肠外、鼻内、静脉、皮内、皮下或局部。优选的给药方式取决于待治疗或预防状况的性质。给药后,将降低、抑制、阻止或延迟癌症的进展和/或转移的量认为是有效的。
在一些实施方式中,给药量足以使肿瘤退缩,这可通过存活肿瘤数量统计学上显著减少来指示,例如,肿瘤质量至少减少50%,或通过扫描尺寸的改变(例如,统计学显著减少)。在其他实施方式中,给药量足以使医师已知的特定疾病适应证的症状在临床上相对减轻。
精确的剂量和治疗持续时间是所治疗疾病的函数,可以根据经验使用本领域公知的检测方法确定,或通过在本领域已知的模型系统中测试组合物外推确定。也可以进行受控的临床试验。可以依据待缓解状况的严重程度改变剂量。通常将药物组合物制成制剂并给药,以发挥有用的治疗效果,同时使不需要的副作用最小化。组合物可以一次给予,或者可以分成多个更小的剂量在时间间隔下给予。对于任何特定对象而言,可以根据个体的需要随时间调整特定给药方案。
含有CD40-特异性抗体的组合物可以单独给药,或与其他已知的癌症疗法联合给药,如放疗、化疗、移植、免疫疗法、激素疗法、光动力学疗法等。组合物还可以与抗生素联合给药。
因而,这些和相关的药物组合物的典型给药途径包括,但不限于,口服、局部、经皮、吸入、胃肠外、舌下、直肠、阴道、和鼻内。如本申请所使用的,术语胃肠外包括皮下注射、静脉、肌内、胸骨内注射或输注技术。根据本发明的一些实施方式,将药物组合物制成制剂,以使得将药物组合物给予患者后,其中含有的活性成分成为生物可利用的。将给予对象或患者的组合物可以是具有一种或多种剂量单位的形式,其中例如片剂可以是单一剂量单位,和本申请所描述的CD40-特异性抗体以气雾剂形式在其中的容器,其可以具有多个剂量单位。制备此类剂型的实际方法是已知的,或对于本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的;例如参见Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,第20版(PhiladelphiaCollege of Pharmacy and Science,2000)。在任何情况下,待给予的组合物将含有本申请的治疗有效量的抗体,在本申请的教导下用于治疗感兴趣的疾病或状况。
药物组合物可以是固体或液体形式。在一个实施方式中,载剂是颗粒,以使得组合物是,例如,片剂或粉剂形式。载剂可以是液体,组合物是例如口服油、可注射液体或气雾剂,其用于例如吸入给药。当用于口服给药时,药物组合物优选固体或液体形式,半固体、半液体、混悬剂和凝胶形式包括在本申请所述的固体或液体形式内。
作为用于口服给药的固体组合物,可以将药物组合物制成粉剂、颗粒、压制片、丸剂、胶囊、口香糖、或薄片等。此类固体组合物将典型地含有一种或多种惰性稀释剂或可食用载剂。此外,可以存在下述中的一种或多种:粘合剂如羧甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、微晶纤维素、西黄耆胶或明胶;赋形剂如淀粉、乳糖或糊精;崩解剂如海藻酸、海藻酸钠、羧甲基淀粉钠(Primogel)、玉米淀粉等;润滑剂如硬脂酸镁或氢化植物油(Sterotex);助流剂如胶体二氧化硅;甜味剂如蔗糖或糖精;调味剂如薄荷油、水杨酸甲酯或桔子调味剂;和着色剂。当药物组合物是胶囊形式时,例如明胶胶囊,除上述类型的材料以外,其还可能含有液体载剂,如聚乙烯乙二醇或油。
药物组合物可以是液体形式,例如酏剂、糖浆、溶液、乳剂或混悬剂。作为两个例子,液体可以用于口服给药或用于通过注射递送。当用于口服给药时,除了本化合物以外,优选的组合物还含有一种或多种甜味剂、防腐剂、染料/着色剂和增香剂。在用于注射给药的组合物中,可以包括一种或多种表面活性剂、防腐剂、润湿剂、分散剂、混悬剂、缓冲剂、稳定剂和等张剂。
液体药物组合物,无论其是溶液、混悬液或其他形式,其可以包括一种或多种下述辅剂:无菌稀释剂如注射用水、盐溶液,优选生理盐水、林格氏溶液、等渗氯化钠、不挥发性油如合成甘油单酯或二酯,其可以作为溶剂或混悬基质、聚乙烯乙二醇、甘油、丙二醇或其他溶剂;抗菌剂如苯甲醇或尼泊金甲酯;抗氧化剂如抗坏血酸或亚硫酸氢钠;螯合剂如乙二胺四乙酸;缓冲剂如醋酸盐、柠檬酸盐或磷酸盐和调节张力的试剂,如氯化钠或右旋糖。可以将胃肠外制剂密封于由玻璃或塑料制成的安瓿、一次性注射器或多剂量药瓶中。生理盐水是优选的辅剂。可注射的药物组合物优选是无菌的。
用于胃肠外或口服给药的液体药物组合物应含有一定量的本申请公开的CD40-特异性抗体,以获得适宜的剂量。通常,该剂量为组合物中至少0.01%的抗体。当用于口服给药时,该剂量可以在组合物重量的0.1至约70%之间变化。一些口服药物组合物含有约4%至约75%的抗体。在一些实施方式中,根据本发明制备药物组合物和制备物,使得在稀释前胃肠外剂量单位中含有以重量计0.01至10%的抗体。
药物组合物可以用于局部给药,在这种情况下适宜的载剂可以包括溶液、乳剂、软膏或凝胶基质。基质,例如,可以包括下述中的一种或多种:凡士林油、羊毛脂、聚乙烯乙二醇、蜂蜡、矿物油、稀释剂,如水和醇、以及乳化剂和稳定剂。在用于局部给药的药物组合物中可以存在增稠剂。如果用于经皮给药,组合物可以包括经皮贴片或离子电渗疗法设备。药物组合物可以用于直肠给药,例如栓剂形式,其将在直肠内融化并释放药物。用于直肠给药的组合物可以含有油状基质作为适宜的非刺激性赋形剂。此类基质包括,但不限于,羊毛脂、可可豆脂和聚乙烯乙二醇。
药物组合物可以包括多种材料,其修饰固体或液体剂量单位的物理形式。例如,组合物可以包括在活性成分外形成衣壳的材料。形成衣壳的材料一般是惰性的,可以选自,例如糖、虫胶、和其他肠溶性包衣剂。或者,可以将活性成分包装在明胶胶囊中。固体或液体形式的药物组合物可以包括与本发明抗体结合的试剂,从而辅助化合物的递送。可以发挥该作用的适宜试剂包括其他单克隆或多克隆抗体,一种或多种蛋白或脂质体。药物组合物可以基本上由能够作为气雾剂给予的剂量单元组成。术语气雾剂用于表示多种系统,其范围为具有胶体性质的系统至由加压包装组成的系统。可以通过液化或压缩气体或通过使活性成分分散的适宜的泵系统递送。气雾剂可以在单相、二相、或三相系统中递送,以递送活性成分。气雾剂的递送包括必须的容器、活性剂、阀、内部容器等,其在一起可以形成试剂盒。在不需要过度实验的情况下,本领域普通技术人员就可以确定优选的气雾剂。
可以通过药物领域公知的方法制备药物组合物。例如,用于注射给药的药物组合物可以通过将包含本申请所述的CD40-特异性抗体的组合物与任选地一种或多种盐、缓冲剂和/或稳定剂组合,加入无菌蒸馏水以形成溶液。可以加入表面活性剂以便于形成均一的溶液或混悬液。表面活性剂是与抗体组合物发生非共价相互作用以便于抗体在水性递送系统中溶解或均匀混悬的化合物。
可以以治疗有效量给予组合物,治疗有效量取决于多种因素,包括所使用的特定化合物(例如,CD40-特异性抗体)的活性;化合物的代谢稳定性和作用长度;患者的年龄、体重、一般健康状况、性别、和饮食;给药方式和时间;排泄速率;药物合用;特定疾病或状况的严重程度;以及接受治疗的对象。一般情况下,每日治疗有效量(针对70kg的哺乳动物)为约0.001mg/kg(即,0.07mg)至约100mg/kg(即,7.0g);优选地治疗有效量(针对70kg的哺乳动物)为约0.01mg/kg(即,0.7mg)至约50mg/kg(即,3.5g);更优选地,治疗有效量(针对70kg的哺乳动物)为约1mg/kg(即,70mg)至约25mg/kg(即,1.75g)。
包含本申请的CD40-特异性抗体的组合物还可以与一种或多种其他治疗剂同时、在其之前或之后给药。此类联合治疗可以包括给予单一药物剂型,其含有本发明的化合物和一种或多种附加活性剂,以及给予组合物,其包含本发明的抗体,并且各活性剂分别在其各自药物剂型中。例如,本申请所描述的抗体和另一种活性剂可以在单一口服剂型组合物如片剂或胶囊中一并给予患者,或各试剂分别在单独的口服剂型中给予。类似地,本申请所描述的抗体和另一种活性剂可以在单一胃肠外剂型组合物如溶液或其他生理学可接受的溶液中一并给予患者,或各试剂分别在单独的胃肠外剂型中给予。当使用单独剂型时,包含抗体和一种或多种附加活性剂的组合物可以基本上同时给予,即同时地,或在单独的交错时间,即连续地和以任何顺序给予;将联合治疗理解为包括所有这些方案。
因此,在一些实施方式中,还涉及将本公开的抗-CD40抗体组合物与一种或多种其他治疗剂联合给予。本领域可以接受此类治疗剂作为本申请所描述的特定疾病状态的标准治疗,如类风湿性关节炎、炎症或癌症。示例性的治疗剂包括细胞因子、生长因子、类固醇、NSAID、DMARD、抗炎剂、化疗剂、放疗剂、或其他活性和辅助试剂。
在一些实施方式中,本申请公开的抗-CD40抗体可以与任意量的放疗剂联合给予。放疗剂的例子包括:烷化剂,如噻替派和环磷酰胺(CYTOXANTM);烷基磺酸盐,如白消安、英丙舒凡和哌泊舒凡;氮丙啶类,如苯多巴(benzodopa)、卡巴醌、偏尿多巴(meturedopa)、和尿多巴(uredopa);乙撑亚胺和甲基蜜胺,包括六甲蜜胺、曲他胺、三亚乙基膦酰胺、三亚乙基硫化磷酰胺和三羟甲基蜜胺;氮芥类,如苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥、氯磷酰胺、雌莫司汀、异环磷酰胺、氮芥、盐酸甲氧氮芥、美法仑、新恩比兴、苯芥胆甾醇、泼尼莫司汀、曲磷胺、乌拉莫司汀;亚硝基脲,如卡莫司汀、氯脲霉素、福莫司汀、洛莫司汀、尼莫司汀、雷莫司汀;抗生素,如阿克拉霉素、放线菌素、蒽霉素、重氮丝氨酸、博来霉素、放线菌素C、卡里奇霉素、卡柔比星、洋红霉素、嗜癌霉素、色霉素、更生霉素、柔红霉素、地托比星、6-重氮基-5-氧代-L-正亮氨酸、阿霉素、表柔比星、依索比星、伊达比星、麻西罗霉素、丝裂霉素、霉酚酸、诺加霉素、橄榄霉素、培洛霉素、紫菜霉素、嘌呤霉素、三铁阿霉素、罗多比星、链黑菌素、链脲菌素、杀结核菌素、乌苯美司、净司他丁、佐柔比星;抗代谢类,如甲氨蝶呤和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU);叶酸类似物,如二甲叶酸、甲氨蝶呤、蝶罗呤、三甲曲沙;嘌呤类似物,如氟达拉滨、6-巯嘌呤、硫咪嘌呤、硫鸟嘌呤;嘧啶类似物,如安西他滨、阿扎胞苷、6-氮尿苷、卡莫氟、阿糖胞苷、二脱氧尿苷、脱氧氟脲苷、依诺他滨、氟尿苷、5-FU;雄激素,如卡普睾酮、屈他雄酮丙酸酯、环硫雄醇、美雄烷、睾内酯;抗肾上腺素剂,如氨鲁米特、米托坦、曲洛司坦;叶酸补充剂,如亚叶酸;醋葡醛内酯;醛磷酰胺糖苷;氨基乙酰丙酸;安吖啶;阿莫斯汀(bestrabucil);比生群;依达曲沙;地磷酰胺;地美可辛;地吖醌;艾弗咪辛(elformithine);依利醋铵;依托格鲁;硝酸镓;羟基脲;蘑菇多糖;氯尼达明;米托胍腙;米托蒽醌;莫哌达醇;硝基可润;喷司他丁;苯来美特;吡柔比星;鬼臼酸;2-乙基酰肼;丙卡巴肼;PSK.RTM.;雷佐生;西佐喃;锗螺胺;细交链孢菌酮酸;三亚胺醌;2,2',2"-三氯三乙胺;乌拉坦;长春地辛;达卡巴嗪;甘露莫司汀;二溴甘露醇;二溴卫矛醇;哌泊溴烷;伽胞嘧啶(gacytosine);阿糖胞苷("Ara-C");环磷酰胺;塞替派;紫杉烷类,例如紫杉醇(Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology,Princeton,N.J.)和多西他赛(Rhne-Poulenc Rorer,Antony,France);苯丁酸氮芥;吉西他滨;6-硫鸟嘌呤;巯嘌呤;甲氨蝶呤;铂类似物,如顺铂和卡铂;长春碱;铂;依托泊苷(VP-16);异环磷酰胺;丝裂霉素C;米托蒽醌;长春新碱;长春瑞滨;诺维本;诺安托;替尼泊苷;柔红霉素;氨基蝶呤;希罗达;伊班膦酸盐;CPT-11;拓扑异构酶抑制剂RFS 2000;二氟甲基鸟氨酸(DMFO);维甲酸衍生物,如蓓萨罗丁TM(贝沙罗汀)、PanretinTM(阿利维甲酸);ONTAKTM(地尼白介素-毒素连接物);埃斯培拉霉素;卡培他滨;以及任意上述药物的药学上可接受的盐、酸或衍生物。在该定义中还包括抗激素剂,其在肿瘤中调节或抑制激素的作用,如抗雌激素,其包括例如他莫昔芬、雷洛昔芬、芳香酶抑制剂4(5)-咪唑、4-羟基他莫昔芬、曲沃昔芬、雷洛西芬、LY117018、奥那司酮和托瑞米芬(法乐通);和抗雄激素,如氟他胺、尼鲁米特、比卡鲁胺、醋酸亮丙瑞林、和戈舍瑞林;以及任意上述药物的药学上可接受的盐、酸或衍生物。
多种其他治疗剂可以用于与本申请所描述的抗-CD40抗体联用。在一个实施方式中,抗体与抗炎剂联合给药。抗炎剂或药物包括,但不限于,甾体激素和糖皮质激素(包括倍他米松、布地奈德、地塞米松、醋酸氢化可的松、氢化可的松、氢化可的松、甲基强的松龙、泼尼松龙、泼尼松、曲安西龙)、非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDS),其包括阿司匹林、布洛芬、萘普生、甲氨蝶呤、柳氮磺吡啶、来氟米特,抗-TNF药物、环磷酰胺,和霉酚酸酯。
示例性的NSAID选自下组:布洛芬、萘普生、萘普生钠、Cox-2抑制剂如(罗非考昔)和(塞来考昔)、以及水杨酸盐。示例性的镇痛药选自下组:扑热息痛、羟考酮、曲马多、和盐酸丙氧芬。示例性的糖皮质激素选自下组:可的松、地塞米松、氢化可的松、甲基强的松龙、泼尼松龙、或泼尼松。示例性的生物应答调节剂包括针对细胞表面标记物的分子(例如,CD4、CD5等),细胞因子抑制剂如TNF拮抗剂(例如,依那西普阿达木单抗和英夫利昔单抗),趋化因子抑制剂和粘附分子抑制剂。生物应答调节剂包括单克隆抗体和分子的重组形式。示例性的DMARD包括硫唑嘌呤、环磷酰胺、环孢素、甲氨蝶呤、青霉胺、来氟米特、柳氮磺胺吡啶、羟氯喹、金(口服(金诺芬)和肌内)和米诺环素。
在一些实施方式中,本申请所描述的抗体与细胞因子联合给药。如本申请所使用的,“细胞因子”指针对一个细胞群释放作为细胞内调节剂作用于另一个细胞的蛋白的通用术语。此类细胞因子的例子为淋巴因子、单核因子、和传统的多肽激素。包括在细胞因子内的为生长激素,如人生长激素、N-甲硫氨酰人生长激素、和牛生长激素;甲状旁腺激素;甲状腺素;胰岛素;胰岛素原;松弛素;松弛素原;糖蛋白激素如卵泡刺激激素(FSH)、甲状腺刺激激素(TSH)、和促黄体激素(LH);肝生长因子;成纤维细胞生长因子;催乳素;胎盘催乳素;肿瘤坏死因子-α和-β;苗勒抑制物质;小鼠促性腺素相关肽;抑制素;激活素;血管内皮生长因子;整合素;血小板生成素(TPO);神经生长因子如NGF-β;血小板生长因子;转化生长因子(TGF)如TGF-α和TGF-β;胰岛素样生长因子-I和-II;红细胞生成素(EPO);骨诱导性因子;干扰素,如干扰素-α、β、和-γ;集落刺激因子(CSF),如巨噬细胞-CSF(M-CSF);粒细胞-巨噬细胞-CSF(GM-CSF);和粒细胞-CSF(G-CSF);白介素(IL),如IL-1、IL-1α、IL-2、IL-3、IL-4、IL-5、IL-6、IL-7、IL-8、IL-9、IL-10、IL-11、IL-12;IL-15,肿瘤坏死因子,如TNF-α或TNF-β;以及其他多肽因子,包括LIF和试剂盒配体(KL)。如本申请所使用的,术语细胞因子包括来自天然来源或来自重组细胞培养物的蛋白,以及天然序列细胞因子的生物活性等效物。
可以将包括本申请所描述的CD40-特异性抗体的组合物给予罹患本申请所描述的疾病的个体,包括但不限于,非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、多毛细胞白血病、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、胰腺癌、结肠癌、胃肠癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性黑色素瘤,和利妥昔单抗耐药性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和白血病、自身免疫和炎性疾病。自身免疫疾病包括,但不限于,关节炎(包括类风湿性关节炎,反应性关节炎)、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、牛皮癣和炎性肠病(IBD)、脑脊髓炎、葡萄膜炎、重症肌无力、多发性硬化症、胰岛素依赖性糖尿病、爱迪生氏病、乳糜泻、慢性疲劳综合症、自身免疫性肝炎、自身免疫性脱发、强直性脊柱炎、溃疡性结肠炎、克隆病、纤维肌痛、寻常型天疱疮、干燥综合征、川崎病、甲状腺功能亢进症/格雷夫斯病、甲状腺功能减退症/桥本氏病、子宫内膜异位症、硬皮病、恶性贫血、肺出血肾炎综合征、格林-巴利综合征、韦格纳氏症、肾小球肾炎、再生障碍性贫血(包括多次输血再生障碍性贫血患者)、阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿、骨髓增生异常综合征、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、埃文氏综合征、因子VIII抑制剂综合征、系统性血管炎、皮肌炎、多发性肌炎和风湿热、自身免疫性淋巴增生综合征(ALPS)、自身免疫性大疱性类天疱疮、帕金森氏症、结节病、白癜风、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、和自身免疫性心肌炎。
炎性疾病包括,但不限于,克隆氏病、结肠炎、皮炎、牛皮癣、憩室炎、肝炎、肠易激综合征(IBS)、红斑狼疮、肾炎、帕金森氏病、溃疡性结肠炎、多发性硬化症(MS)、阿尔茨海默氏症、关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、哮喘、和多种心血管疾病,如动脉粥样硬化和血管炎。在一些实施方式中,所述炎性疾病选自类风湿性关节炎、糖尿病、痛风、隐热蛋白相关周期综合征和慢性阻塞性肺病。在这一方面,一个实施方式提供了一种方法,其通过给予所需患者治疗有效量的本申请组合物来治疗、减轻严重程度或预防炎症或炎性疾病,所述组合物包含抗-CD40抗体。
在体内使用用于治疗人类疾病时,一般在给药前将本申请所描述的抗体混入药物组合物。药物组合物包含本申请所描述的一种或多种抗体联合本申请其他地方描述的生理学上可接受的载剂或赋形剂。为制备药物组合物,将有效量的一种或多种化合物与本领域技术人员公知的适于特定给药形式的任意药物载剂或赋形剂混合。药物载剂可以是液体、半液体或固体。用于胃肠外、皮内、皮下或局部应用的溶液或混悬液可以包括,例如无菌稀释剂(如水)、盐水溶液、不挥发性油、聚乙烯乙二醇、甘油、丙二醇或其他合成溶剂;抗微生物剂(如苯甲醇和尼泊金甲酯);抗氧剂(如抗坏血酸和酸性亚硫酸钠)和螯合剂(如乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA));缓冲剂(如醋酸盐、柠檬酸盐和磷酸盐)。如果静脉给药,适宜的载剂包括生理盐水或磷酸缓冲盐(PBS),以及含有增稠剂和增溶剂的溶液,如葡萄糖、聚乙烯乙二醇、丙二醇及其混合物。
包含本申请所描述的CD40-特异性抗体的组合物可以由载剂制备,其保护抗体不从机体迅速消除,如缓释制剂和包衣。此类载剂包括控释制剂,例如但不限于,植入剂和微囊递送系统,以及生物可降解的、生物相容性的聚合物,如乙烯乙酸乙烯酯、聚酐、聚乙醇酸、聚乙二醇、聚原酸酯、聚乳酸和本领域普通技术人员公知的那些聚合物。
本申请提供了使用与CD40结合的抗体治疗的方法。在一个实施方式中,本发明的抗体给予患有与CD40的不适宜表达有关的疾病的患者,在本申请的上下文中的意思中包括,以CD40的表达或活化异常为特征的疾病和病症,由于例如蛋白存在量的改变(例如,统计学显著增加或减少)、或存在突变蛋白、或二者兼有导致。过量可能由任何原因导致,包括但不限于,分子水平的过表达、在作用位点的延迟或蓄积出现、或相对于正常可检测的CD40的活性增加(例如,以具有统计学意义的方法)。可以相对于正常表达、外观、或CD40信号事件的活性对此类CD40的过表达进行检测,并且所述检测在本申请所描述的抗体的开发和/或临床检测中发挥重要作用。
本发明的抗体对于治疗多种癌症是有用的。在一些实施方式中,本发明所述抗体通过激活抗肿瘤免疫应答来展现出抗肿瘤活性。在一些实施方式中,本发明的抗体对于治疗多种与CD40表达异常相关的癌症是有用的。本发明的一个实施方式提供了通过将治疗有效量的本发明所公开的CD40-特异性抗体给予癌症患者,治疗癌症的方法,癌症包括,但不限于,非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、多毛细胞白血病、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、胰腺癌、结肠癌,胃肠癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性黑色素瘤,和利妥昔单抗耐药性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和白血病。有效量是指,在给予后,能统计学显著地(即,相对于本领域技术人员所知的适当的对照)抑制、阻止或延迟癌症的发展和/或转移。
另一个实施方式提供了预防癌症转移的方法,所述方法通过将治疗有效量的本发明所公开的CD40-特异性抗体(例如,这样的量,即,在给予后,能统计学显著地(即,相对于本领域技术人员所知的适当的对照)抑制、阻止或延迟癌症的发展和/或转移)给予癌症患者,癌症包括,但不限于,非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、多毛细胞白血病、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、胰腺癌、结肠癌,胃肠癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性黑色素瘤,和利妥昔单抗耐药性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和白血病。
另一个实施方式提供了预防癌症的方法,所述方法通过将治疗有效量的本发明所公开的CD40-特异性抗体给予癌症患者,癌症包括,但不限于,非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、多毛细胞白血病、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、胰腺癌、结肠癌,胃肠癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性黑色素瘤,和利妥昔单抗耐药性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和白血病。
另一个实施方式提供了治疗、缓解疾病的症状,抑制疾病的进程,或预防疾病的方法,所述方法通过将治疗有效量的本发明所公开的CD40-特异性抗体给予受上述一种或多种疾病影响的患者,所述疾病包括非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、多毛细胞白血病、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、胰腺癌、结肠癌,胃肠癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性黑色素瘤,和利妥昔单抗耐药性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和白血病。
另一个实施方式提供了治疗、缓解自身免疫疾病的症状,抑制自身免疫疾病的进程,或预防自身免疫疾病的方法,所述方法通过将治疗有效量的本发明所公开的CD40-特异性抗体给予受一种或多种这些疾病影响的患者。在这一方面,自身免疫疾病包括,但不限于,关节炎(包括类风湿性关节炎,反应性关节炎)、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、牛皮癣和炎性肠病(IBD)、脑脊髓炎、葡萄膜炎、重症肌无力、多发性硬化症、胰岛素依赖性糖尿病、爱迪生氏病、乳糜泻、慢性疲劳综合症、自身免疫性肝炎、自身免疫性脱发、强直性脊柱炎、溃疡性结肠炎、克隆病、纤维肌痛、寻常型天疱疮、干燥综合征、川崎病、甲状腺功能亢进症/格雷夫斯病、甲状腺功能减退症/桥本氏病、子宫内膜异位症、硬皮病、恶性贫血、肺出血肾炎综合征、格林-巴利综合征、韦格纳氏症、肾小球肾炎、再生障碍性贫血(包括多次输血再生障碍性贫血患者)、阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿、骨髓增生异常综合征、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、埃文氏综合征、因子VIII抑制剂综合征、系统性血管炎、皮肌炎、多发性肌炎和风湿热、自身免疫性淋巴增生综合征(ALPS)、自身免疫性大疱性类天疱疮、帕金森氏症、结节病、白癜风、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、和自身免疫性心肌炎。
另一个实施方式提供了治疗、缓解炎性疾病的症状,抑制炎性疾病的进程,或预防炎性疾病的方法,所述方法通过将治疗有效量的本发明所公开的CD40-特异性抗体给予受一种或多种这些疾病影响的患者。炎性疾病包括,但不限于,克隆氏病、结肠炎、皮炎、牛皮癣、憩室炎、肝炎、肠易激综合征(IBS)、红斑狼疮、肾炎、帕金森氏病、溃疡性结肠炎、多发性硬化症(MS)、阿尔茨海默氏症、关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、哮喘、和多种心血管疾病,如动脉粥样硬化和血管炎。在一些实施方式中,所述炎性疾病选自类风湿性关节炎、糖尿病、痛风、隐热蛋白相关周期综合征和慢性阻塞性肺病。
在另一个实施方式中,本发明的抗-CD40-抗体用于确定结合抗原的结构,例如构象表位,然后可以使用该结构通过例如化学建模和SAR方法开发具有或模拟该结构的化合物。
本发明的多种其他实施方式部分涉及诊断应用,其用于检测是否存在表达CD40的细胞或组织。由此,本申请提供了一种在样品中检测CD40的方法,如检测表达CD40的细胞或组织。此类方法可以应用于多种已知的检测形式,包括但不限于,免疫组织化学(IHC)、免疫细胞化学(ICC)、原位杂交(ISH)、整体原位杂交(WISH)、荧光DNA原位杂交(FISH)、流式细胞术、酶免疫法(EIA)、和酶联免疫检测(ELISA)。
ISH是一种杂交类型,其使用标记的互补DNA或RNA链(即,第一结合剂),以便在细胞或组织(原位)的一部分或切片上定位特定的DNA或RNA序列,或者如果组织足够小,则可以在整个组织上定位(整体ISH)。本领域普通技术人员将理解其与免疫组织化学不同,后者使用抗体作为第一结合剂在组织切片上定位蛋白。DNA ISH可以用于基因组DNA以确定染色体的结构。荧光DNA ISH(FISH)可以,例如,用于医疗诊断以评估染色体的完整性。RNA ISH(杂交组织化学)用于在组织切片或全组织标本中检测和定位mRNA和其他转录物。
在不同实施方式中,本申请所描述的抗体偶联至可以被直接或间接检测的可检测标记。在这一点上,抗体“偶联”指抗-CD40抗体共价连接至可检测标记。在本发明中,DNA探针、RNA探针、单克隆抗体、及其抗原结合片段和其抗体衍生物,如单链可变片段抗体或表位标签抗体,均可以共价连接至可检测标记。在“直接检测”中,仅使用一个可检测抗体,即第一可检测抗体。因此,直接检测指偶联至可检测标记的抗体本身可以被检测,而不需要加入另一个抗体(二抗)。
“可检测标记”是能够产生可检测(如可见地、电子地或其他)信号的分子或材料,所述信号指示样品中存在标记和/或其浓度。当偶联至抗体时,可检测标记可以用于定位和/或定量特异性抗体指示的靶点。因此,可以通过检测可检测标记产生的信号来检测样品中靶点的存在情况和/或其浓度。可以直接或间接地检测可检测标记,可以使用偶联至不同特异性抗体的若干不同可检测标记联合检测一种或多种靶点。
可以被直接检测的可检测标记的例子包括,荧光染料和放射性物质以及金属粒子。而相反地,间接检测要求在使用一抗后使用一种或多种附加抗体,即二抗。因此,通过检测二抗或结合剂与第一检测抗体的结合进行该检测。需要加入第二结合剂或抗体的第一检测结合剂或抗体的例子包括,酶检测结合剂和半抗原检测结合剂或抗体。
在某些实施方式中,可检测标记偶联至核酸聚合物,其包含第一结合剂(例如,在ISH、WISH、或FISH过程中)。在其他实施方式中,可检测标记偶联至抗体,其包含第一结合剂(例如,在IHC过程中)。
可以偶联至本申请方法中使用的抗体的可检测标记的例子包括,荧光标记、酶标记、放射性同位素、化学发光标记、电化学发光标记、生物发光标记、聚合物、聚合物粒子、金属粒子、半抗原、和染料。
荧光标记的例子包括,5-(和6)-羧基荧光素、5-或6-羧基荧光素、6-(荧光素)-5-(和6)-羧酰胺基己酸、异硫氰酸酯荧光素、罗丹明、四甲基罗丹明、和染料,如Cy2、Cy3、和Cy5,任选取代的香豆素,包括AMCA、PerCP,藻胆蛋白包括R-藻红蛋白(RPE)和别藻红蛋白(APC)、得克萨斯红、普林斯顿红、绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)及其类似物、和R-藻红蛋白或别藻红蛋白的偶联物,无机荧光标记如基于半导体材料如涂层CdSe纳米晶的粒子。
聚合物粒子标记的例子包括,聚苯乙烯微粒或胶乳粒子、PMMA或二氧化硅,其可以嵌入荧光染料,或者聚合物胶束或胶囊,其含有染料、酶或底物。
金属粒子标记的例子包括金粒子和涂层金粒子,其可以通过银染被转化。半抗原的例子包括DNP、荧光素异硫氰酸酯(FITC)、生物素、和地高辛。酶标记的例子包括辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP或AP)、β-半乳糖苷酶(GAL)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶、β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶、β-葡萄糖醛酸苷酶、蔗糖酶、黄嘌呤氧化酶、萤火虫荧光素酶和葡萄糖氧化酶(GO)。辣根过氧化物酶常用底物的例子包括,3,3'-二氨基联苯胺(DAB)、镍增强的二氨基联苯胺、3-氨基-9-乙基咔唑(AEC)、联苯胺二盐酸盐(BDHC)、Hanker-Yates试剂(HYR)、靛酚蓝(IB)、四甲基联苯胺(TMB)、4-氯-1-萘酚(CN)、α-萘酚派洛宁(α-NP)、邻联茴香胺(OD)、5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚磷酸盐(BCIP)、硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)、2-(p-碘苯基)-3-p-硝基苯基-l-5-苯基氯化四氮唑(INT)、四硝基四氮唑蓝(TNBT)、5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚酚-β-D-半乳糖苷/铁-铁氰化钾(BCIG/FF)。
碱性磷酸酶常用底物的例子包括,萘酚-AS-B 1-磷酸盐/快速红TR(NABP/FR)、萘酚-AS-MX-磷酸盐/快速红TR(NAMP/FR)、萘酚-AS-B1-磷酸盐/-快速红TR(NABP/FR)、萘酚-AS-MX-磷酸盐/快速红TR(NAMP/FR)、萘酚-AS-B1-磷酸盐/新品红(NABP/NF)、溴氯吲哚磷酸盐/硝基四氮唑蓝(BCIP/NBT)、5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚基-b--d-吡喃半乳糖苷(BCIG)。
发光标记的例子包括鲁米诺、异鲁米诺、吖啶酯、1,2-二氧戊环和吡啶并哒嗪。电化学发光标记的例子包括钌衍生物。放射性标记的例子包括碘、钴、硒、氚、碳、硫和磷的同位素。
可以将可检测标记连接至本申请所描述的抗体或与感兴趣的生物学标记物特异性结合的任意其他分子,例如抗体、核酸探针、或聚合物。而且,本领域的普通技术人员将理解,还能够将可检测标记偶联至第二、和/或第三、和/或第四、和/或第五结合剂或抗体等。此外,本领域技术人员将理解,用于表征感兴趣的生物学标记物的每个附加的结合剂或抗体可以用于信号放大步骤。当可检测底物是例如染料、胶体金粒子、发光剂时,可以使用例如光学显微镜、荧光显微镜、电子显微镜对生物学标记物进行目测检测。还可以使用质谱对连接至生物学标记物的目测检测底物进行检测。当可检测底物是放射性同位素时,可以通过放射自显影目测检测,或使用闪烁计数器非目测检测。参见例如,Larsson,1988,Immunocytochemistry:Theory and Practice,(CRC Press,Boca Raton,Fla.);Methodsin Molecular Biology,vol.80 1998,John D.Pound(ed.)(Humana Press,Totowa,N.J.)。
本发明进一步提供了用于检测样品中的CD40或者表达CD40的细胞或组织的试剂盒,其中所述试剂盒含有本申请所描述的至少一种抗体、多肽、多核苷酸、载体或宿主细胞。在一些实施方式中,试剂盒可以含有缓冲剂、酶、标记、底物、小珠或供本发明的抗体附着的其他表面等等,以及使用说明。
实施方案1.与SEQ ID NO:196、197、199和202中的任意一个或多个所示的CD40表位结合的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
实施方案2.根据实施方案1所述的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段与SEQ ID NO:202所示的CD40表位结合。
实施方案3.根据实施方案1或实施方案2所述的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述抗体或其抗原结合片段不包括SEQ ID NO:3-8所示的CDR。
实施方案4.根据实施方案1所述的分离的抗体,其中所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段包括(i)重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:3所示的VHCDR1区、SEQ IDNO:4所示的VHCDR2区、和SEQ ID NO:5所示的VHCDR3区;以及(ii)轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:6所示的VLCDR1区、SEQ ID NO:7所示的VLCDR2区、和SEQ ID NO:8所示的VLCDR3区;或者所述抗体的变体,或其抗原结合片段,其包括与(i)和(ii)所述重链和轻链可变区相同的重链和轻链可变区,但是在所述CDR区有至多8个氨基酸替换;所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段进一步包括修饰的Fc区,以使得所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段与包括未修饰的所述Fc区的所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段相比,FcγRIIB的结合亲和性增加、ADCC增加、或抗CD40激动剂活性增加、或其组合。
实施方案5.根据实施方案4所述的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述Fc区被S267E突变修饰。
实施方案6.根据实施方案1所述的分离的抗体,其中所述抗体是人源化的。
实施方案7.根据实施方案1所述的分离的抗体,其中所述抗体选自下组:单链抗体、ScFv、缺乏铰链区的单价抗体、和微抗体。
实施方案8.根据实施方案1所述的分离的抗体,其中所述抗体是Fab或Fab’片段。
实施方案9.根据实施方案1所述的分离的抗体,其中所述抗体是F(ab’)2片段。
实施方案10.根据实施方案1所述的分离的抗体,其中所述抗体是完整的抗体。
实施方案11.根据实施方案1所述的分离的抗体,其包括人IgG恒定结构域。
实施方案12.根据实施方案11所述的分离的抗体,其中所述IgG恒定结构域包括IgG1CH1结构域。
实施方案13.根据实施方案11所述的分离的抗体,其中所述IgG恒定结构域包括IgG1Fc区。
实施方案14.根据实施方案13所述的分离的抗体,其中所述IgG1Fc区具有S267E替换。
实施方案15.一种分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其与实施方案1所述的抗体竞争结合CD40。
实施方案16.编码如前述任意一项实施方案所述的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段的分离的多核苷酸。
实施方案17.一种表达载体,其包括如实施方案16所述的分离的多核苷酸。
实施方案18.一种分离的宿主细胞,其包括如实施方案17所述的载体。
实施方案19.一种组合物,其包括生理学上可接受的载体和治疗有效量的根据前述任意一项实施方案所述的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
实施方案20.一种治疗或改善患者的癌症症状的方法,包括给予所述患者实施方案19所述的组合物,从而治疗或改善所述癌症症状。
实施方案21.根据实施方案20所述的方法,其中所述癌症选自下组:非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、多毛细胞白血病、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性黑色素瘤、以及利妥昔单抗耐药性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和白血病。
实施方案22.一种改善患者的自身免疫性疾病症状的方法,包括给予所述患者实施方案20所述的组合物,从而改善所述自身免疫性疾病的症状。
实施方案23.一种改善患者的炎性疾病症状的方法,包括给予所述患者实施方案20所述的组合物,从而改善所述炎性疾病症状。
实施例
实施例1
抗-CD40抗体的生产和人源化
使用重组兔Fc-hCD40免疫四只新西兰白兔。选择具有最高血清滴度的能与人CD40特异性结合的家兔用于细胞融合。总共鉴定出172个杂交瘤作为可溶性Fc-hCD40的阳性结合剂,发现其中44个克隆是细胞表面CD40的阳性结合剂。在表位簇检测后,选择出24个代表性的杂交瘤用于重组表达和进一步的表征。如下文进一步所述进行二级功能筛选并包括:1)诱导DC成熟,其可通过CD80,CD83,CD86上调(激动剂活性)来检测;2)诱导肿瘤生长直接抑制(激动剂活性);以及3)ADCC抗体效应器功能。候选物的选择基于双功能筛选,其包括两方面:1)结合亲和力,抗体内化,抗体依赖性细胞毒性(ADCC),补体依赖性细胞毒性(CDC),以及抗体依赖性细胞吞噬作用(ADCP);以及2)激动剂DC激活/成熟功能,受体-配体相互作用,混合淋巴细胞反应(MLR),细胞增殖和凋亡。
通过树突状细胞成熟筛选激动剂抗体
为了进一步确认最初一组抗-CD40抗体的激动剂或拮抗剂作用,使用DC成熟试验作为指示来筛选功能性抗体。将抗-CD40或对照抗体加入人单核细胞衍生的DC培养物溶液中,持续2天。CD83是人树突状细胞最著名的成熟标记之一,对CD83上调进行检测,以筛选激动剂抗体。5C11是能诱导树突状细胞成熟的鼠单克隆抗体,用5C11作为阳性对照。与Ig对照相比,抗体R-3,R-6,R-8,R-9,R-16,R-18,R-24,R-33,R-36,19-21,19-45和19-59增加了CD83的表达超过50%(图1A)。对于选出的抗体,通过测定抗体诱导的共刺激分子CD80和CD86的上调,进一步检测DC成熟。如图1B和图1C所示,抗体R-3,R-8,R-9,R-33和19-21使CD80和CD86均上调,而其他抗体则仅有适中的作用。这些结果与所述抗体对CD83的调节作用相一致。有意思的是,在能够诱导DC成熟的抗体中,仅克隆19-21表现出很强的增强T细胞在混合淋巴细胞反应中增殖的活性(图1D)。
肿瘤生长直接抑制的筛选
进一步评价激动剂抗-CD40的这组抗体诱导表达CD40的肿瘤细胞的肿瘤生长抑制的能力。检测所有抗-CD40抗体对肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制。抗体19-21表现了最高的效力。(图2)。
ADCC活性的筛选
除了诱导APC活化和肿瘤生长抑制之外,还可以将抗体效应器功能ADCC作为筛选和排序抗体候选物的一个重要标准。为了进行使用人PBMC的ADCC试验,将所有选择的抗体从兔mAb转换为由兔Fab和人IgG1组成的嵌合mAb。如图3所示,与IgG1对照相比,所有选择的候选物显示出显著的ADCC活性。根据最大ADCC活性,先导mAb可以排序为cR-8>cR-3>cR-33>c19-21>cR-9>c19-59。
根据体外功能筛选选出了四个候选物(c19-21,cR-8,cR-3,cR-33)。表1总结了这些候选物的体外特性。抗体c19-21能显著增强DC活化和肿瘤生长抑制,而抗体cR-8和cR-3显示出更强的ADCC活性。
表1. 4个候选抗-CD40抗体的特性
体内抗肿瘤活性筛选
由于排在前4的候选物在不同的体外试验中显示出了不同的效力,我们进行了体内研究以评价和比较这些候选物的抗肿瘤活性,从而选出前导。使用了Ramos肿瘤移植模型。向荷瘤鼠腹腔注射5mg/kg的嵌合抗体cR-3,cR-8,cR-33或c19-21,每周三次,总共给药9次(每组8只动物)。用同样治疗方案的利妥昔单抗的抗肿瘤活性作为参照。如图4A所示,cR-8和cR-3显示出最强的抗肿瘤作用。相反地,19-21显示出较低的抗肿瘤作用及结束给药后最快的肿瘤反弹。cR-33的抗肿瘤作用则位于中间,但还是显示出比利妥昔单抗更好的体内效果。抗体cR-3和cR-8的体内效力进一步在剂量-效应研究中进行评价。如图4B所示,cR-8显示出比cR-3更强的抗肿瘤作用,并因此鉴定为前导抗-CD40抗体。
R-8克隆重链和轻链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1和2所示。VH和VL的CDR的氨基酸序列分别如SEQ ID NO:3-5和6-8所示。显示出功能活性的其他若干抗体候选物的重链和轻链序列的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:11-56所示。这些抗体的VHCDR和VLCDR氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:57-194所示。图16显示了包括R-8克隆的这些序列的比对,其中CDR用下划线标出。
用专利突变谱系指导的人源化技术(参见,例如,美国专利号7,462,697)对R-8进行人源化。人源化R-8(APX005)的轻链和重链骨架与人生殖系细胞序列95%相同。人源化VH和VL区的氨基酸序列分别如SEQ ID NO:9和10所示。发现APX005与CD40的结合与其亲代克隆R-8相似。
实施例2
APX005人源化抗-CD40抗体的体外表征
进行了各种不同的体外实验以进一步对APX005人源化抗体进行表征
APX005选择性结合CD40
通过与TNFR家族蛋白组的直接ELISA,评价APX005的结合选择性。在ELISA板上包被共1μg/ml的兔Fc和CD40的融合蛋白、RANK、TweakR、OX40、DR5和4-1BB。用羊抗人HRP-偶联的IgG检测结合的APX005。如图5所示,APX005选择性与人CD40结合,而并不与其他测试的TNFR家族蛋白结合。
APX005阻断CD40L与CD40结合
用ELISA评价APX005对CD40L与CD40结合的作用。具体而言,用CD40L(4μg/ml的终浓度)与固定在ELISA板上的人CD40结合,在用APX005与固定化的CD40预孵育后,检测CD40L与CD40结合量的改变。用鼠抗-CD40L单克隆抗体检测CD40L与固定化CD40的结合。如图6所示,APX005阻断CD40L与CD40结合。相反地,SGN-40使所述结合增加。
APX005/CD40复合物并没有内化
为了评价靶物介导的APX005内化,以用于评价其对ADCC活力的影响,用APX005与Ramos细胞在37℃下孵育4h,37℃为允许内化的温度,或在4℃孵育30min,在4℃时内化作用最小。用染色缓冲液清洗细胞,然后与Alexa488标记的羊抗-人IgG在4℃下孵育30min。用FACS分析检测细胞表面APX005的水平。如图7所示,37℃孵育后,细胞表面APX005的水平没有减少(略微增加)。上述数据提示在与CD40结合后的APX005/CD40复合物并没有被肿瘤细胞内化,因此为募集用于ADCC的效应细胞提供了最优的条件。
APX005介导ADCC
为了评价APX005对表达CD40的肿瘤细胞的ADCC活性,使用表达CD40的Ramos和Daudi细胞作为靶细胞,并使用新鲜的人外周血单核细胞(PBMC)作为效应细胞。通过钙黄绿素-AM释放测试检测ADCC。用钙黄绿素-AM标记靶细胞(15μM/106细胞),清洗细胞,并以每孔5×103的密度铺板于圆底96孔板中,设三复孔。用浓度渐增的(0.0001-10μg/mL)APX005或对照抗体在4℃下预孵育30分钟,然后加入来自健康人供体的PBMC效应细胞,并达到在每孔终体积为200uL中,效应细胞:靶细胞最终比例为40:1。用来自至少三个不同供体的PBMC进行实验。孵育4小时后,将100μL培养物上清转移至黑色板-96孔板中,并且在VictorII酶标仪上读取任意荧光单位(AFU)(485nm激发光/535nm发射光)。百分特定溶解=(AFU平均实验释放-AFU平均自发释放)/(AFU平均最大释放-AFU平均自发释放)。如图8所示,APX005以剂量依赖的方式诱导ADCC。对于SGN-40也观察到了类似的作用。Ramos和Daudi细胞对ADCC的敏感度不同,可能归因于不同的CD40表达水平(Cancer Res 2005;65:8331-8338)。
APX005抑制肿瘤细胞增殖
为了评价APX005抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的能力,将Ramos细胞以50,000细胞/孔的密度接种于96孔平底板,每孔中有200μL RPMI1640,其补充有10%FBS,10%FBS含不同浓度的APX005、SGN-40或对照人IgG。为了交联,将APX005、SGN-40或对照IgG与羊抗-人IgG Fc片段-特异性抗体的F(ab)’2片段在培养基中于室温下预孵育30分钟,然后再加入细胞中。细胞处理总共72小时。然后每孔加入(Serotec,Oxford,UK)并再孵育24小时。通过CytoFluor荧光读取器检测细胞存活,其中激发波长530nm,发射波长590nm。所有实验均进行两次,并对每个样品浓度重复三次。如图9所示,单体APX005抑制Ramos细胞的增殖(图9A)。当APX005与二抗交联时,它出现了增强的并且是剂量依赖性的增殖抑制作用(图9B)。可以通过表达Fc受体的细胞实现体内APX005交联。
APX005诱导DC活化
为了评价APX005刺激DC细胞成熟的能力,用淋巴细胞分离溶液,通过梯度密度离心制备PBMC。在37℃孵育2小时后收获附着的单核细胞。用100ng/ml重组人GM-CSF和100ng/ml重组人IL-4,在补充有10%FCS的RPMI1640培养基中在24孔板中培养分离的单核细胞。三天后换一半的培养基。培养的第5天,将1.3nM抗-CD40抗体、CD40L或对照抗体加入DC细胞,并在24孔板中再培养48小时。对于DC活化标记染色,使用偶联了PE的抗-CD83、抗-CD86抗体、和抗-CD80抗体。用FACS进行分析。数据来自一个代表性的研究。如图10所示,APX005诱导显著的DC成熟,并且它的作用比SGN-40和CD40L更强。DC活化增加可能导致更强的抗肿瘤T细胞应答。
APX005与猴CD40交叉反应,而不与小鼠CD40交叉反应
通过直接ELISA评价交叉反应。在ELISA板上包被共1μg/ml人CD40、猴CD40或鼠CD40,然后与1μg/ml APX005或对照IgG1孵育。用偶联了HRP的羊抗-人IgG检测结合至CD40的抗体。APX005明显地与猴CD40交叉反应,而不与鼠CD40交叉反应。(图11A)
通过结合至表达鼠CD40的鼠A20细胞的FACS,进一步测定了APX005与鼠CD40的交叉反应。将0.5×106A20细胞分装加入96孔板中,并与100μl稀释的偶联了PE的大鼠抗-小鼠CD40抗体、APX005或IgG1对照抗体孵育。清洗后,向样品中加入以1:200稀释的100μl偶联了R-PE的羊抗人IgG(H+L)(Southern Biotech CAT#2040-09)PBS溶液,并孵育以检测APX005和对照人IgG1。使用偶联了PE的大鼠抗-小鼠CD40抗体作为阳性对照。样品用0.5ml PBS重悬并且用FACS分析。FACS数据显示APX005与小鼠CD40并没有交叉反应(图11B)。
总之,本实施例的实验显示,APX005是能与CD40结合的人源化IgG1抗体。APX005以9.6×10-10的Kd值与CD40特异性结合,并阻断CD40L与CD40结合。这与SGN-40抗-CD40抗体增强CD40-CD40L的相互作用相反。这表明,这两种抗体结合至不同的表位。在体外,APX005对CD40阳性淋巴细胞(Ramos和Daudi)显示了很强的ADCC活性,以及基于交联的直接抑制肿瘤细胞(Ramos)增殖的能力。APX005还刺激树突状细胞成熟,以增强细胞免疫应答。此外,APX005还与猴CD40交叉反应。
实施例3
APX005人源化抗-CD40抗体的体内表征
进行不同的体内实验以进一步表征APX005人源化抗体。
Ramos模型中APX005对肿瘤生长的抑制
为了评价APX005对人B细胞淋巴瘤的移植模型的作用,使用6-8周龄的雌性BALB/cnu/nu小鼠进行肿瘤细胞接种。通过对每只小鼠背部两侧皮下接种1×107的肿瘤细胞建立移植模型。当肿瘤达到平均体积为约100mm3(50~200mm3)时,将动物随机分组。从第13天起,将抗体以3mg/kg进行腹腔注射(参见图12)。每周给药3次,共9次(每组8只动物)。用游标卡尺测量肿瘤的垂直尺寸。用下式计算肿瘤的体积:体积=(长×宽2)/2。如图12A所示,APX005证实了强而持久的抗肿瘤活性。在第34天,即最后一次给药后两天,取血清,以通过检测人IgG浓度测定体内药物水平(参见图12B)。APX005介导的抗肿瘤作用比SGN-40的更强,并且在给药期后持续时间更长。单点PK分析显示,APX005更好的抗肿瘤活性并不是由于PK差异。
APX005抑制利妥昔单抗预处理并耐药的肿瘤
本实验的目的是为了评价APX005对利妥昔单抗预处理并耐药的B细胞淋巴瘤的作用。首先用5次给予3mg/kg的利妥昔单抗处理荷有已形成Ramos肿瘤的裸鼠。肿瘤生长部分地被利妥昔单抗抑制(图13A)。当这些肿瘤尺寸达到约700mm3时,将其随机分为4组(每组7只动物)并腹腔注射APX005、利妥昔单抗、SGN40类似物3mg/kg或生理盐水对照进行再处理3周(图13B)。如图13所示,利妥昔单抗预处理的肿瘤对利妥昔单抗再处理没有反应,这表明这些肿瘤已具有利妥昔单抗耐药性(图13B)。APX005显示出了抑制利妥昔单抗耐药肿瘤的能力。
Raji模型中APX005对肿瘤生长的抑制
本实验的目的是为了确定APX005在体内的剂量和效应关系。在第15天时,用APX005处理荷有已形成的CD40阳性Raji肿瘤的裸鼠。腹腔注射0.1mg/kg–10mg/kg剂量的APX005,每周三次,给予两周(每组8只动物)(参见图14)。生理盐水作为对照处理。在每个给药日测量肿瘤体积。最后一次给药后3天测量每组APX005的血清水平,以确定体内效应与循环中APX005水平的关系。观察到了明显的剂量依赖性抗肿瘤活性(参见图14)。在第29至33天,对照组和剂量水平≥1mg/kg的抗体治疗组间肿瘤体积的差异十分显著(P≤0.05)。最小有效剂量确定为1mg/kg,这对应于第36天的中位血清浓度0.49μg/ml。3、5和10mg/kg剂量组间肿瘤体积并没有统计学显著差异。因此,当剂量≥3mg/kg时可达到最大抗肿瘤活性,其中位血清浓度为≥1.6μg/ml。
人MMIM-9模型中APX005对肿瘤生长的抑制
为了评价APX005在人多发性骨髓瘤模型中的抗肿瘤活性,从第15天起,通过腹腔注射APX005或SNG40来处理荷有已形成CD40阳性多发性骨髓瘤IM-9肿瘤的裸鼠。以3mg/kg给予APX005,每周三次,持续三周(每组5只动物)。在每个给药日测量肿瘤体积。
APX005在IM-9移植模型中证明了很强的抗人多发性骨髓瘤的抗肿瘤活性(参见图15)。由APX005介导的抗肿瘤作用比SGN-40介导的显著强得多(P<0.05)。
Ramos模型中与SGN-40和利妥昔单抗相比APX005对肿瘤生长的抑制
本实验的目的是为了比较APX005、利妥昔单抗和SGN-40在人B细胞淋巴瘤Ramos移植模型中的抗肿瘤活性。通过对雌性SCID C.B-17小鼠背部两侧皮下接种Ramos细胞建立移植模型。当肿瘤达到平均体积为约200-300mm3时,将动物随机分为6组。如图17所示的剂量腹腔给予抗体。每周给药三次,共9次(每组10只动物)。用游标卡尺测量肿瘤的垂直尺寸。用下式计算肿瘤的体积:体积=(长×宽2)/2。同样测定并记录小鼠存活。
APX005证实了剂量依赖性的抗肿瘤活性。用高剂量(10mg/kg)APX005治疗导致完全肿瘤抑制,而相同剂量(10mg/kg)的利妥昔单抗仅延迟了肿瘤生长,这表明,在该模型中APX005比利妥昔单抗更有效。APX005也比SGN-40更强效(图17A)。APX005不仅抑制肿瘤生长,同时还改善了荷瘤动物的存活(图17B)。
利妥昔单抗耐药性人Namalwa淋巴瘤移植模型中的肿瘤生长抑制
本实验的目的是为了比较APX005、利妥昔单抗和SGN-40在利妥昔单抗耐药性人Namalwa淋巴瘤模型中的抗肿瘤活性。通过对雌性SCID C.B-17小鼠背部两侧皮下接种Namalwa细胞建立移植模型。当肿瘤达到平均体积为约200-300mm3时,将动物随机分为6组。如图18所示的剂量腹腔给予抗体。每周给药三次,共9次(每组10只动物)。用游标卡尺测量肿瘤的垂直尺寸。用下式计算肿瘤的体积:体积=(长×宽2)/2。同样测定并记录小鼠存活。
APX005证实了在利妥昔单抗耐药性Namalwa淋巴瘤模型中具有很强的抗肿瘤活性(图18A)。APX005还改善了荷利妥昔单抗耐药性肿瘤小鼠的存活(图18B)。
总之,本实施例的实验显示,APX005的作用在多种移植肿瘤模型中得到验证。APX005显著抑制Ramos模型中的肿瘤生长。有趣的是,治疗作用持续的时间比给药期间长得多。APX005处理能导致对利妥昔单抗预处理和耐药性肿瘤的抑制。在Raji模型中进行剂量范围研究,并发现最小有效剂量测定为1mg/kg,并且观察到最大抗肿瘤活性为剂量≥3mg/kg。除了B细胞淋巴瘤之外,APX005还在人多发性淋巴瘤IM-9模型中显示了显著的很强的抗肿瘤活性。
因此,上述实施例证明了APX005可以用于改善对患有NHL、CLL、多发性骨髓瘤和表达CD40靶点的某些实体瘤的患者的治疗。基于与CD40的结合,APX005通过ADCC募集细胞毒性细胞来杀死肿瘤细胞。APX005还可以直接抑制肿瘤细胞增殖,并通过其激动剂活性激活APC。在体内,APX005显著抑制多种表达CD40的人肿瘤移植的生长,并显示出长效抗肿瘤作用。APX005还能抑制人多发性骨髓瘤和利妥昔单抗预处理和耐药性肿瘤。
实施例4
APX005 S267E Fc区突变体增加与FcγRIIB的结合和CD40激动剂活性
为了增加与FCγ受体的结合和增加APX005抗体的激动剂活性,APX005Fc区的第267位残基(IgG1,EU编号)丝氨酸(S)突变为谷氨酸(E),产生APX005 S267E突变体。位于APX005重链Fc区第267位的从AGC(S)到GAG(E)的突变经测序确认。包括修饰的Fc区序列的IgG1重链恒定区如SEQ ID NO:195所示(该序列包括IgG1的CH1、铰链、CH2和CH3)。
为了评价APX005 S276E突变体与CD40结合的能力,从改造的细菌中纯化APX005S267E重链和轻链质粒,并转染至293-6E细胞。转染后四天,收集含有抗体的培养上清液,并用ELISA测定与CD40的结合(ELISA板包被了CD40-Fc蛋白)。ELISA数据显示APX005S267E突变体和APX005与CD40的结合活性相似(参见图19)。
在另一个实验中,用活的Ramos细胞通过FACS分析来确定CD40抗体与天然CD40蛋白的结合能力。收集Ramos细胞并用1.5ml封闭液(0.1%BSA/PBS)封闭30分钟。将各种浓度的抗体加入细胞中,并孵育1小时。清洗后,加入在封闭溶液中以1:1000稀释的50μl羊抗人IgG(H+L)PE抗体,并孵育30分钟。然后用PBS清洗细胞,再用1m PBS重新悬浮细胞,并用FACS分析。测定的抗体为19-21兔抗CD40激动剂抗体、由Seattle Genetics公司研发的SGN-40和来自辉瑞公司的CP870893。如图20所示,APX005和APX005 S267E突变体与CD40的结合亲和性与SGN40相似,但是亲和性比CP870893高6倍。
进行了一项实验,在B细胞活化测定中比较APX005、APX005 S267E突变体、和其他抗CD40抗体的CD40激动剂活性。具体地,在体外用各种抗CD40抗体处理人B细胞之后,通过测定人B细胞上的CD86(B细胞活化标记)的上调来测定CD40激动剂活性。用阴性选择方法(所有细胞)从外周血中分离B细胞,从而获得新鲜的人B细胞。用不同的人抗体在10、3.33、1.11、0.37、0.12、0.04、0.01和0.0045μg/ml下处理B细胞48小时。然后收集细胞,并用流式细胞计数仪分析活的B细胞上的人CD86表达。检测19-21、SGN-40和CP870893(参见以上描述)。如图21所示,APX005 S267E突变体与APX005相比,显示了显著性增加的效价强度(EC50)和效能(EC100)。在本测定实验检测的抗CD40抗体中,APX005 S267E是最有效的CD40激动剂抗体。
还进行了另外一项实验来评价APX005和APX005 S267E突变体的ADCC活性。特别地,使用道迪(Daudi)细胞作为靶细胞、人PBMC作为效应细胞来测定CD40抗体体外介导ADCC效果的能力。标记的靶细胞(一式三份)以5x103个细胞/孔置于圆底的96孔板。向标记的细胞中加入浓度递增的抗体(完全培养基中50μl/孔)。最终抗体浓度在0-10μg/ml(完全培养基中)的范围内。在37℃下,用抗体处理细胞30分钟。将完全培养基中的效应细胞(PBMC)接种至靶细胞(效应细胞/靶细胞=40/1)。效应细胞的最终体积为100μl/孔。在37℃的保温箱中孵育4小时后,将每孔中的100μl培养上清液转移至黑色96孔板,在485ex/535em下读取RFU。根据下式计算比细胞溶解(Specific lysis):比细胞溶解=[(实验释放-自发释放)/(最大释放–自发释放)]X 100。用美罗华(Rituxan)作为阳性对照。如图22所示,APX005S267E突变体与野生型APX005相比,显示出稍微增加的ADCC活性。
实施例5
APX005表位的表征
本实施例描述了APX005表位的表征,APX005是人源化抗CD40抗体。如以下详述,总共合成了5841个线状、Chemically LInked Peptides on Scaffolds(CLIPS)肽,并分析其结合。主要的结合区域被鉴定为92TSEACESCVLHRSCSP107(SEQ ID NO:196)和125PCPVGFFSNVSSAFEKCHPW144(SEQ ID NO:197)。在鉴定的结合残基中,已知T92、E97和100VL101是CD40和CD40L三聚物之间的接触残基。特别地,E97被认为是CD40与配体结合的接口残基(import residue)。
CD40蛋白序列如SEQ ID NO:198所示,可以直接获得其单晶结构3QD6。预计与CD40L三聚物结合的CD40残基为E74、Y82、D84、N86和E117(参见例如Bajorath et al.,1995Biochemistry 34:9884-9892))。应当注意的是,3QD6结构中的序列编号比本申请中提到的编号高20个残基。因此,预测的关键结合残基为E54、Y62、D64、N66和E97。
肽合成和筛选过程
为了重建靶分子不连续的表位,合成了结构化肽文库。这是使用了Pepscan专有的Chemically Linked Peptides on Scaffolds(CLIPS)技术(Pepscan Presto,LelystadThe Netherlands)(参见例如,Timmerman et al.(2007).J.Mol.Recognit.20:283-99;Slootstra et al.(1996).Molecular Diversity 1:87-96)。CLIPS技术提供了这样的能力,即,将肽构造成单环、双环、三环、片状折叠、螺旋状折叠及其组合。CLIPS模板与半胱氨酸残基耦合。在这项实验中,肽中多个半胱氨酸的侧链与一个或两个CLIPS模板耦合。例如,将0.5mM的T2CLIPS模板1,3-二(溴甲基)苯溶液溶解于碳酸氢铵(20mM,pH7.9)/乙腈(1:1(v/v))中。将该溶液加至肽阵列。如肽阵列(3μl孔,455孔板)中与固相结合的肽所示,CLIPS模板与两个半胱氨酸的侧链结合。在溶液中缓慢摇动肽阵列30至60分钟,使肽阵列完全被溶液覆盖。最后,用过量的H2O充分清洗肽阵列,并在70℃下,在含有1%SDS/0.1%β-巯基乙醇PBS的裂解缓冲液中超声30分钟,然后再在水中超声45分钟。采用类似方法制备T3CLIPS运载肽,除了使用三个半胱氨酸以外。
在基于PEPSCAN的ELISA中检测抗体与每个合成肽的结合。用第一抗体溶液孵育肽阵列(4℃过夜)。清洗后,在25℃下,用1/1000稀释的抗体过氧化物酶缀合物(SBA,cat.nr.2010-05)孵育肽阵列一小时。清洗后,加入过氧化物酶底物2,2’-联氮双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉磺酸盐(ABTS)和2微升/毫升3%H2O2。一小时后,测定显色。用电荷耦合器件(CCD)相机和图像处理系统量化显色。
数据处理
从CCD相机获得的数据在0至3000mAU的范围内,与标准96孔板ELISA读数仪的结果相似。将数据量化并储存至Peplab数据库。提取结合数值进行分析。偶然地,含有气泡的孔会产生假阳性数值。手动检查卡片,由气泡产生的任何数值均记为0。
通过蛋白的12个特定区域的20-mer重叠肽和单个残基突变的组合来确定表位。根据已知的CD40的3D结构和已公布的蛋白质上的半胱氨酸键来挑选这12个区域。一共合成了5841个化学合成的CLIPS肽。
对重叠的20-mer肽的评估显示了两个不同的结合区域:92TSEACESCVLHRSCSP107(SEQ ID NO:196)和125PCPVGFFSNVSSAFEKCHPW144(SEQ ID NO:197)。对加入两个丙氨酸替换的重叠序列的评估也给出了相似的结果。
选择的12个候选表位“热点”中的每一个均含有至少10个相同的“对照”肽,这些“对照”肽中没有突变。对12个突变数据集的每一个数据集中的这些对照序列进行评估,从而确定了两个相似的明显的结合区域:84TCEEGWHCTSEACESCVLH102(SEQ ID NO:199)和125PCPVGFFSNVSSAFEKCHPW144(SEQ ID NO:197)。得到的ELISA读数在统计学上有高度显著性(p<2e-10)。考虑到92TSEACESCVLHRSCSP107(SEQ ID NO:196)和84TCEEGWHCTSEACESCVLH102(SEQ ID NO:199)之间的重叠,第92-102位残基(SEQ ID NO:202)可能是结合最相关的残基。组合了三个不同序列区域以鉴定不连续表位的CLIPS矩阵集的数据没有其它发现。
对2个突变数据集(84TCEEGWHCTSEACESCVLH102(SEQ ID NO:199)和125PCPVGFFSNVSSAFEKCHPW144(SEQ ID NO:197))的深入分析没有显示任何关键的残基,可能例外的是W144。但是,也在不含CLIPS的线性肽中进行了第84-102位残基的突变(序列84TCEEGWHSTSEASESCVLH102(SEQ ID NO:200),下划线表示的两个残基由C替换为S)。在该线性化的肽中,APX005结合几乎完全消失,表明该抗体的结合特异性地依赖于这两个半胱氨酸,或者依赖于肽被CLIPS集合强迫形成的特殊构象状态。
92TSEACESCVLHRSCSP107(SEQ ID NO:196)和125PCPVGFFSNVSSAFEKCHPW144(SEQ IDNO:197)区域在CD40晶体结构上的显像表明,第92-107位氨基酸形成了面对CD40L-三聚物的环状结构(97ESC100在配体的4A内)(参见图23)。第125-144位残基没有在3QD6结构中显示出来,但是根据半胱氨酸键的现有数据可以预测,第125-144位残基与第92-107位残基很接近。为参考和可视化之目的,第122-125位残基(SEQ ID NO:201)如图23所示。
因此,本实验描述了使用线性CLIPS肽、由Pepscan Presto BV进行的人源化抗体APX005与CD40的结合映射。映射鉴定出了两个特异性结合区域,即,92TSEACESCVLHRSCSP107(SEQ ID NO:196)和125PCPVGFFSNVSSAFEKCHPW144(SEQ ID NO:197)。在92-107区域内,残基92TSEACESCVLH102(SEQ ID NO:202)可能是与结合最相关的残基。在鉴定出的结合残基中,已知T92、E97和100VL101是CD40和CD40L三聚物之间的接触残基。特别地,E97被认为是CD40与配体结合的接口残基。
可以对上文所描述的不同实施方式进行组合以提供进一步的实施方式。本说明书中涉及的和/或申请数据表中列出的所有美国专利、美国专利申请公开、美国专利申请、外国专利、外国专利申请和非专利出版物其全部内容均通过引用并入本申请。如果有必要,采用不同专利、申请文件和公开文件的概念,可以对实施方式的方面进行修改,以提供进一步的实施方式。
在上述详细描述的教导下,可以对实施方式进行这些和其他改变。一般而言,在下述权利要求中,使用的术语不应被解释为将权利要求限制为说明书和权利要求所公开的特定实施方式,而是应该被解释为包括所有可能的实施方式,以及此类权利要求等同物的全部范围。因此,权利要求并不受本申请的限定。
序列表
<110> 埃派斯进有限公司
<120> 抗-CD40抗体及其使用方法
<130> APEX-016/01WO 315697-
<150> US 61/720,289
<151> 2012-10-30
<160> 202
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 137
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 1
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Gly Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys Pro
20 25 30
Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser
35 40 45
Ser Thr Tyr Val Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu
50 55 60
Trp Ile Ala Cys Ile Tyr Thr Gly Asp Gly Thr Asn Tyr Ser Ala Ser
65 70 75 80
Trp Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Pro Ser Ser Thr Thr Val
85 90 95
Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Pro Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr Phe
100 105 110
Cys Ala Arg Pro Asp Ile Thr Tyr Gly Phe Ala Ile Asn Phe Trp Gly
115 120 125
Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 2
<211> 131
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 2
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Ser Ala Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser
20 25 30
Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala
35 40 45
Ser Gln Ser Ile Ser Ser Arg Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly
50 55 60
Gln Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Arg Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser Gly
65 70 75 80
Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Glu Phe Thr Leu
85 90 95
Thr Ile Ser Asp Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln
100 105 110
Cys Thr Gly Tyr Gly Ile Ser Trp Pro Ile Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu Val
115 120 125
Val Val Lys
130
<210> 3
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 3
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Ser Thr Tyr Val Cys
1 5 10
<210> 4
<211> 17
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 4
Cys Ile Tyr Thr Gly Asp Gly Thr Asn Tyr Ser Ala Ser Trp Ala Lys
1 5 10 15
Gly
<210> 5
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 5
Pro Asp Ile Thr Tyr Gly Phe Ala Ile Asn Phe
1 5 10
<210> 6
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 6
Gln Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Ser Ser Arg Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 7
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 7
Arg Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 8
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 8
Gln Cys Thr Gly Tyr Gly Ile Ser Trp Pro
1 5 10
<210> 9
<211> 120
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> APX005的VH区,R-8兔抗-CD40抗体的人源化形式
<400> 9
Gln Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Val Val Gln Pro Gly Arg
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Ser Thr
20 25 30
Tyr Val Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile
35 40 45
Ala Cys Ile Tyr Thr Gly Asp Gly Thr Asn Tyr Ser Ala Ser Trp Ala
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Asp Ser Ser Lys Asn Thr Val Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Phe Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Pro Asp Ile Thr Tyr Gly Phe Ala Ile Asn Phe Trp Gly Pro
100 105 110
Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
115 120
<210> 10
<211> 130
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> APX005的VL区,R-8兔抗-CD40抗体的人源化形式
<400> 10
Met Asp Met Arg Val Pro Ala Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Arg Gly Ala Arg Cys Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser
20 25 30
Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Ser Ile Ser Ser Arg Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys
50 55 60
Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Arg Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Val Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Cys
100 105 110
Thr Gly Tyr Gly Ile Ser Trp Pro Ile Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Val Glu
115 120 125
Ile Lys
130
<210> 11
<211> 144
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 11
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys Pro
20 25 30
Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser
35 40 45
Asp Ser Phe Trp Ile Ala Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu
50 55 60
Glu Trp Ile Gly Cys Ile His Ala Leu Ser Ser Gly Ser Thr Tyr Tyr
65 70 75 80
Ala Asn Trp Ala Arg Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Ser Thr
85 90 95
Thr Val Thr Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr
100 105 110
Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Ser Tyr Ala Gly Tyr Ala Asp Tyr Asn Val Ala
115 120 125
Thr Gly Leu Asn Leu Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135 140
<210> 12
<211> 143
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 12
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Glu Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln
20 25 30
Pro Gly Gly Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Gly Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe
35 40 45
Ser Ser Ser Tyr Ser Met Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly
50 55 60
Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Cys Ile Asp Thr Gly Arg Gly Tyr Thr Tyr His
65 70 75 80
Ala Ser Gly Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Phe Ser Lys Thr Ser Ser Thr
85 90 95
Thr Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr
100 105 110
Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Ser Ser Tyr Val Arg Tyr Asp Asn Arg Asn Tyr
115 120 125
Gly Phe Asn Leu Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135 140
<210> 13
<211> 138
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 13
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys Pro
20 25 30
Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Arg Phe Ser Phe Ser
35 40 45
Ser Thr Tyr Met Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu
50 55 60
Trp Ile Ala Cys Thr Tyr Thr Gly Ser Ser Gly Gly Thr Tyr Tyr Ala
65 70 75 80
Ser Trp Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Gln Thr Ser Ser Thr Thr
85 90 95
Val Thr Leu Gln Leu Thr Gly Leu Thr Pro Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr
100 105 110
Phe Cys Ala Arg Pro Asp Val Gly Phe Asp Phe Ala Ile Asn Phe Trp
115 120 125
Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 14
<211> 137
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 14
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Lys Pro
20 25 30
Gly Gly Thr Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu Asn
35 40 45
Tyr Tyr Trp Pro Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu
50 55 60
Trp Val Ala Cys Leu Asn Gly Gly Asp Ser Asp Thr Thr Val Tyr Ala
65 70 75 80
Arg Trp Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Ser Ser Thr Thr
85 90 95
Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr
100 105 110
Phe Cys Ala Arg Tyr Ile Ile Pro Gly Tyr His Phe Asn Leu Trp Gly
115 120 125
Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 15
<211> 138
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 15
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys Pro
20 25 30
Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Ile Asp Phe Ser
35 40 45
Ser Tyr Tyr Tyr Met Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu
50 55 60
Glu Trp Ile Gly Cys Ile Tyr Ala Gly Ser Gly Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Ala
65 70 75 80
Ser Trp Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Ser Thr Thr
85 90 95
Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr
100 105 110
Phe Cys Ala Arg Ser Gly Tyr Asn Asp Gly Ser Tyr Tyr Asn Leu Trp
115 120 125
Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 16
<211> 141
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 16
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys Pro
20 25 30
Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser
35 40 45
Arg Gly Tyr Tyr Ile Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu
50 55 60
Glu Trp Ile Ala Cys Ile Gly Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Tyr Phe Ala
65 70 75 80
Ser Trp Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Ser Ile Ser Arg Thr Ser Ser Thr Thr
85 90 95
Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr
100 105 110
Phe Cys Ala Arg Glu Asp Ala Gly Asn Asp Asp Tyr Gly Tyr Ala Arg
115 120 125
Asn Leu Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135 140
<210> 17
<211> 138
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 17
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys Pro
20 25 30
Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser
35 40 45
Ser Ser Tyr Trp Ile Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu
50 55 60
Glu Trp Ile Ala Cys Ile Asn Thr Gly Ser Ser Val Thr Thr Val Tyr
65 70 75 80
Ala Arg Trp Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Ser Ser Thr
85 90 95
Thr Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr
100 105 110
Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Tyr Ile Ile Pro Gly Tyr Asn Phe Asn Leu Trp
115 120 125
Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 18
<211> 139
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 18
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Gln Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Lys
20 25 30
Pro Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe
35 40 45
Ser Ser Thr Tyr Trp Ile Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly
50 55 60
Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Cys Ile Asn Ser Asp Asp Ser Gly Thr Asn Val
65 70 75 80
Tyr Ala Asn Trp Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Ser Ser
85 90 95
Thr Thr Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala
100 105 110
Thr Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Tyr Pro Ile Pro Gly Tyr His Phe Asn Leu
115 120 125
Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 19
<211> 131
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 19
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Arg Leu Val Thr Pro
20 25 30
Gly Thr Pro Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Phe Asp Leu Ser
35 40 45
Ser Asn Ala Met Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu
50 55 60
Trp Ile Gly Tyr Ile Thr Ile Ser Gly Ser Ala Gly Tyr Ala Ser Trp
65 70 75 80
Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Thr Thr Val Asp Leu
85 90 95
Lys Ile Ser Ser Pro Thr Thr Glu Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr Phe Cys Ala
100 105 110
Arg Gly Tyr Asn Thr Met Ala Ile Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr
115 120 125
Val Ser Ser
130
<210> 20
<211> 136
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 20
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Val Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Arg Leu Val Thr Pro
20 25 30
Gly Thr Pro Leu Thr Leu Asn Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser
35 40 45
Ser Tyr Asp Met Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu
50 55 60
Trp Ile Gly Val Ile Trp Asn Asn Gly Glu Ile Phe Tyr Ala Ser Trp
65 70 75 80
Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Thr Thr Val Asp Leu
85 90 95
Lys Ile Thr Ser Pro Ser Thr Glu Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr Phe Cys Ala
100 105 110
Gly Asp Ala Asp Gly Gly Val Val Ser Tyr Phe His Val Trp Gly Pro
115 120 125
Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 21
<211> 136
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 21
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Val Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Arg Leu Val Thr Pro
20 25 30
Gly Thr Pro Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser
35 40 45
Asp Tyr Val Met Arg Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu
50 55 60
Trp Ile Gly Val Ile Ser Ser Ala Gly Asn Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Thr Trp
65 70 75 80
Ala Lys Asp Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Thr Thr Val Asp Leu
85 90 95
Arg Ile Ala Ser Pro Thr Thr Glu Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr Phe Cys Ala
100 105 110
Arg Ile Trp Arg Pro Asp Asp Pro Thr Asn Ser Asp Ile Trp Gly Pro
115 120 125
Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 22
<211> 130
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 22
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Ser
20 25 30
Ala Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Thr Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Tyr Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Arg Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Arg Ser Gly Thr Glu Tyr Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Gly Val Gln Arg Glu Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gly
100 105 110
Ser Phe Thr Gly Ser Asp Thr Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu Leu Glu
115 120 125
Ile Leu
130
<210> 23
<211> 134
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 23
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ala
20 25 30
Ser Val Glu Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Ile Thr Ile Asn Cys Gln Ala
35 40 45
Ser Glu Ser Ile Ser Ser Trp Leu Ser Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly
50 55 60
Gln Arg Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Tyr Thr Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser Gly
65 70 75 80
Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ala Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu
85 90 95
Thr Ile Ser Asp Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln
100 105 110
Ser Asn Tyr Gly Ser Ser Ser Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Gly Phe Gly Gly Gly
115 120 125
Thr Glu Val Val Val Lys
130
<210> 24
<211> 131
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 24
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser
20 25 30
Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala
35 40 45
Ser Gln Ser Ile Ser Ser Arg Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly
50 55 60
Gln Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Arg Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser Gly
65 70 75 80
Val Ser Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Gln Phe Thr Leu
85 90 95
Thr Ile Ser Asp Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln
100 105 110
Cys Thr Gly Tyr Thr Ile Ser Trp Pro Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu Val
115 120 125
Val Val Lys
130
<210> 25
<211> 132
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 25
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Tyr Asp Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ala Ser
20 25 30
Val Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Asp Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Ser Ile Ser Ser Tyr Leu Tyr Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Gln Ala Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Glu Tyr Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Asp Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Val Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln
100 105 110
Gly Tyr Ser His Ile Asn Val Asp Asn Ile Phe Gly Gly Gly Phe Gln
115 120 125
Val Val Val Lys
130
<210> 26
<211> 133
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 26
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Pro Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser
20 25 30
Ser Val Glu Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala
35 40 45
Ser Gln Ser Ile Tyr Thr Trp Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly
50 55 60
Gln Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser Gly
65 70 75 80
Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Tyr Thr Leu
85 90 95
Thr Ile Ser Asp Leu Glu Cys Asp Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln
100 105 110
Arg Tyr Ser Trp Asn Gly Ser Tyr Gly Val Ser Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr
115 120 125
Glu Val Val Val Arg
130
<210> 27
<211> 135
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 27
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ala
20 25 30
Ser Val Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Asn Cys Gln Ala
35 40 45
Ser Glu Ser Ala Tyr Thr Leu Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly
50 55 60
Gln Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Gly Ala Ser Ile Leu Glu Ser Gly
65 70 75 80
Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu
85 90 95
Thr Ile Ser Asp Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln
100 105 110
Ser His Tyr Phe Gly Ser Ser Ser Gly Tyr Ala Asn Thr Phe Gly Gly
115 120 125
Gly Thr Glu Val Val Val Lys
130 135
<210> 28
<211> 132
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 28
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Tyr Asp Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ala Ser
20 25 30
Val Glu Val Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Asn Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Ser Ile Ser Ser Tyr Leu Tyr Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Asp Ala Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Gln Phe Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Thr Gly Val Glu Cys Ala Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln
100 105 110
Gly Tyr Ser His Ile Asn Val Asp Asn Ile Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu
115 120 125
Val Val Val Lys
130
<210> 29
<211> 132
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 29
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Tyr Asp Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ala Ser
20 25 30
Val Glu Val Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Asn Ile Tyr Gly Tyr Leu Phe Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Pro Pro Asn Leu Leu Ile Ala Glu Ala Ser Lys Leu Pro Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Glu Tyr Ser Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Gly Val Glu Cys Ala Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln
100 105 110
Ser Tyr Ser His Ile Asn Val Asp Asn Ile Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu
115 120 125
Val Val Val Lys
130
<210> 30
<211> 133
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 30
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Thr Phe Ala Gln Val Leu Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Pro
20 25 30
Val Ser Ala Pro Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Asn Cys Gln Ser Ser
35 40 45
Gln Asn Val Leu Ile Asn Asn Arg Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro
50 55 60
Gly Gln Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Asp Ala Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser
65 70 75 80
Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Gln Phe Thr
85 90 95
Leu Thr Ile Ser Gly Val Gln Cys Asp Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys
100 105 110
Gln Ala Gly Tyr Ser Ser Gly Asp Gly Asn Ala Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr
115 120 125
Glu Val Val Val Lys
130
<210> 31
<211> 132
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 31
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Tyr Asp Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ala Ser
20 25 30
Val Glu Val Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Thr Ile Tyr Thr Tyr Leu Ala Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Glu Ala Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Ser Ser Arg Phe Glu Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Gln Phe Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Gly Val Gln Cys Asp Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln
100 105 110
Gly Tyr Asn Ser Arg His Val Asp Asn Val Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu
115 120 125
Val Val Val Lys
130
<210> 32
<211> 132
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 32
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Ser
20 25 30
Thr Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Glu Ser Ile Ser Ser Ser Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Tyr Ala Ser Asp Leu Ala Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Arg Ser Gly Thr Glu Tyr Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Gly Val Gln Arg Glu Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gly
100 105 110
Gly Tyr Ala Thr Ala Ala Tyr Arg Thr Ala Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu
115 120 125
Leu Glu Ile Leu
130
<210> 33
<211> 138
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 33
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Gln Gln Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Lys
20 25 30
Pro Glu Gly Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Lys Ala Asn Gly Phe Ser Phe
35 40 45
Ser Ala Asn Tyr Tyr Met Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly
50 55 60
Leu Glu Leu Ile Ala Cys Ile Tyr Ala Ser Ser Gly Ser Thr Trp Tyr
65 70 75 80
Ala Ser Trp Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Leu
85 90 95
Asn Thr Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Val Ala Asp Thr Ala
100 105 110
Thr Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Ser Gly Gly Tyr Ala Ala Tyr Asp Leu Trp
115 120 125
Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 34
<211> 139
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 34
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Glu Gln Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys
20 25 30
Pro Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Phe Asp Leu
35 40 45
Ser Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Met Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly
50 55 60
Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Cys Ile Tyr Ala Thr Gly Gly Thr Tyr Tyr Ala
65 70 75 80
Ser Trp Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Pro Thr Thr
85 90 95
Val Thr Leu Gln Met Pro Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr
100 105 110
Phe Cys Ala Arg Asp Ile Val Gly Asp Asn Ile Tyr Tyr Phe Asn Phe
115 120 125
Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 35
<211> 139
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 35
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Glu Gln Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys
20 25 30
Pro Glu Gly Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe
35 40 45
Gly Ser Gly Tyr Tyr Met Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly
50 55 60
Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Cys Ile Tyr Val Gly His Asp Ser Leu Tyr Tyr
65 70 75 80
Ala Gly Trp Ala Arg Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Ser Thr
85 90 95
Thr Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr
100 105 110
Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Gly Ala Ser Ile Thr Asn Ser Tyr Phe Ser Leu
115 120 125
Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 36
<211> 142
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 36
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Glu Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Lys
20 25 30
Pro Gly Ala Ser Leu Ala Val Thr Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe
35 40 45
Ser Arg Gly Tyr Tyr Met Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly
50 55 60
Leu Glu Trp Ile Ala Cys Ile Gly Ala Gly Ser Gly Asn Thr Tyr Tyr
65 70 75 80
Ala Thr Trp Thr Lys Gly Arg Ala Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Trp Thr
85 90 95
Thr Val Ser Leu Glu Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Gly Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr
100 105 110
Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Glu Asp Pro Gly Asn Asp Asp Tyr Gly Tyr Ala
115 120 125
Asp Asn Leu Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135 140
<210> 37
<211> 144
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 37
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys Pro
20 25 30
Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser
35 40 45
Asp Ser Phe Trp Ile Ala Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu
50 55 60
Glu Trp Ile Gly Cys Ile His Ala Leu Ser Ser Gly Ser Thr Tyr Tyr
65 70 75 80
Ala Asn Trp Ala Arg Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Ser Thr
85 90 95
Thr Val Thr Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr
100 105 110
Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Ser Tyr Ala Gly Tyr Ala Asp Tyr Asn Val Ala
115 120 125
Thr Gly Leu Asn Leu Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135 140
<210> 38
<211> 139
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 38
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Glu Gln Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys
20 25 30
Pro Glu Gly Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe
35 40 45
Gly Ser Gly Tyr Tyr Met Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly
50 55 60
Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Cys Ile Tyr Val Gly His Asp Ser Leu Tyr Tyr
65 70 75 80
Ala Gly Trp Ala Arg Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Ser Thr
85 90 95
Thr Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr
100 105 110
Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Gly Ala Ser Ile Thr Asn Ser Tyr Phe Ser Leu
115 120 125
Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 39
<211> 139
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 39
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Glu Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Gln
20 25 30
Pro Glu Gly Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Ser Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu
35 40 45
Ser Ser Ser Tyr Phe Met Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly
50 55 60
Leu Glu Trp Ile Ala Cys Ile Ser Ala Gly Ser Ser Gly His Thr Tyr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Ala Ser Trp Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Val Ser Lys Thr Ser Ser
85 90 95
Thr Thr Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala
100 105 110
Thr Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Ala Ser Ala Asp Val Gly Asp Tyr Ser Leu
115 120 125
Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 40
<211> 144
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 40
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys Pro
20 25 30
Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser
35 40 45
Asp Ser Phe Trp Ile Ala Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu
50 55 60
Glu Trp Ile Gly Cys Ile His Ala Leu Ser Ser Gly Ser Thr Tyr Tyr
65 70 75 80
Ala Asn Trp Ala Arg Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Ser Thr
85 90 95
Thr Val Thr Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr
100 105 110
Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Ser Tyr Ala Gly Tyr Ala Asp Tyr Asn Val Ala
115 120 125
Thr Gly Leu Asn Leu Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135 140
<210> 41
<211> 144
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 41
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Lys Pro
20 25 30
Gly Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser
35 40 45
Gly Thr Tyr Trp Ile Cys Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu
50 55 60
Glu Trp Ile Ala Cys Ile Tyr Ala Gly Ala Ser Gly Asn Ser Tyr Tyr
65 70 75 80
Ala Asn Trp Ala Gln Gly Arg Phe Ile Ile Ser Lys Arg Ser Ser Thr
85 90 95
Ala Val Thr Leu Gln Met Thr Ser Leu Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Thr
100 105 110
Tyr Phe Cys Ala Arg Ser Tyr Thr Gly Tyr Ala Asp Tyr Asn Val Ala
115 120 125
Thr Gly Leu Asn Leu Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135 140
<210> 42
<211> 134
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 42
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Arg Leu Ile Thr Pro
20 25 30
Gly Thr Pro Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser
35 40 45
Ser Tyr Ala Val Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu
50 55 60
Tyr Ile Gly Leu Ile Ala Thr Gly Gly Gly Thr Phe Tyr Thr Asn Trp
65 70 75 80
Ala Arg Gly Arg Leu Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Thr Thr Val Asp Leu
85 90 95
Lys Met Pro Ser Pro Gln Thr Glu Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr Phe Cys Val
100 105 110
Arg Gly Tyr Pro Gly Ser Ser Asp Phe Asn Ile Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr
115 120 125
Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130
<210> 43
<211> 135
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 43
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Gln Ser Leu Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Arg Leu Val Thr Pro
20 25 30
Gly Thr Pro Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser
35 40 45
Thr Tyr Asp Met Thr Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu
50 55 60
Trp Leu Gly Leu Ile Asn Thr Ile Gly Ser Ala Tyr Tyr Ala Ser Trp
65 70 75 80
Ala Ser Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Thr Ser Val Thr Leu
85 90 95
Lys Met Thr Ser Pro Thr Thr Glu Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr Phe Cys Val
100 105 110
Arg Gly Val Pro Gly Tyr Ser Ser Ser Phe Asn Ile Trp Gly Pro Gly
115 120 125
Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135
<210> 44
<211> 134
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 44
Met Glu Thr Gly Leu Arg Trp Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Ser Gln Ser Val Glu Glu Ser Gly Gly Arg Leu Ile Thr Pro
20 25 30
Gly Thr Pro Leu Thr Leu Thr Cys Thr Ile Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser
35 40 45
Ser Tyr Ala Val Asp Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu
50 55 60
Tyr Ile Gly Ile Ile Ala Thr Gly Gly Gly Thr Tyr Tyr Thr Asn Trp
65 70 75 80
Ala Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Lys Thr Ser Thr Thr Val Asp Leu
85 90 95
Lys Met Thr Ser Pro Gln Pro Glu Asp Thr Ala Thr Tyr Phe Cys Val
100 105 110
Arg Gly Tyr Pro Gly Ser Ser Asp Phe Asn Ile Trp Gly Pro Gly Thr
115 120 125
Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130
<210> 45
<211> 134
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 45
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Thr Phe Ala Ala Val Leu Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Pro
20 25 30
Val Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Ser Ile Ser Cys Gln Ser Ser
35 40 45
Lys Ser Val Tyr Asn Asn Asn Trp Leu Ser Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro
50 55 60
Gly Gln Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Arg Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser
65 70 75 80
Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Arg Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Glu Phe Thr
85 90 95
Leu Thr Ile Ser Asp Val Val Cys Asp Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys
100 105 110
Ala Gly Tyr Glu Ser Val Asn Thr Asp Gly His Ala Phe Gly Gly Gly
115 120 125
Thr Glu Val Val Val Lys
130
<210> 46
<211> 132
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 46
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Leu Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Ser
20 25 30
Val Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Asn Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Thr Ile Ser Asn Glu Leu Ser Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Leu Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Gln Phe Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Asp Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln
100 105 110
Gly Tyr Thr Tyr Ser Ser Val Asp Asn Val Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu
115 120 125
Val Val Val Lys
130
<210> 47
<211> 131
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 47
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Val Thr Phe Ala Ile Glu Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Phe Ser
20 25 30
Val Ser Glu Pro Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Glu Asp Ile Phe Ser Asn Leu Gly Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Glu Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Asn Asp Leu Glu Cys Asp Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Ser
100 105 110
Ala Tyr Tyr Ser Ser Ser Tyr Leu Ala Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu Val
115 120 125
Val Val Lys
130
<210> 48
<211> 135
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 48
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser
20 25 30
Ser Val Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala
35 40 45
Ser Glu Thr Ile Tyr Thr Leu Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly
50 55 60
Gln Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Arg Ala Ser Thr Leu Glu Ser Gly
65 70 75 80
Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Gln Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Glu Phe Thr Leu
85 90 95
Thr Ile Ser Asp Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln
100 105 110
Ser His Tyr Phe Asp Ser Ser Ser Gly Tyr Gly Asn Thr Phe Gly Gly
115 120 125
Gly Thr Glu Val Val Val Lys
130 135
<210> 49
<211> 130
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 49
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Ser
20 25 30
Ala Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Tyr Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Arg Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Arg Ser Gly Thr Glu Tyr Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Gly Val Gln Arg Glu Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gly
100 105 110
Ser Phe Thr Gly Ser Asp Thr Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu Leu Glu
115 120 125
Ile Leu
130
<210> 50
<211> 131
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 50
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Val Thr Phe Ala Ile Glu Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Phe Ser
20 25 30
Val Ser Glu Pro Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Glu Asp Ile Phe Ser Asn Leu Gly Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Glu Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Asn Asp Leu Glu Cys Asp Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Ser
100 105 110
Ala Tyr Tyr Ser Ser Ser Tyr Leu Ala Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu Val
115 120 125
Val Val Lys
130
<210> 51
<211> 130
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 51
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Asp Val Met Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ala Ser
20 25 30
Val Ser Ala Pro Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Ser Ile Ser Thr Tyr Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Tyr Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Ser Ser Arg Phe Glu Gly Ser Arg Ser Val Thr Glu Tyr Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Asp Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Ser
100 105 110
Thr Tyr Tyr Gly Asn Gly His Pro Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu Val Val
115 120 125
Val Lys
130
<210> 52
<211> 130
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 52
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Asp Val Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Ser
20 25 30
Ala Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Tyr Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Arg Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser Gly Val
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Arg Ser Gly Thr Glu Tyr Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Gly Val Gln Arg Glu Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gly
100 105 110
Ser Phe Thr Gly Ser Asp Thr Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu Leu Glu
115 120 125
Ile Leu
130
<210> 53
<211> 130
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 53
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Leu Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Ser
20 25 30
Thr Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Thr Ile Lys Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Tyr Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln
50 55 60
Arg Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser Gly Asp
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Ala Ser Arg Ser Gly Thr Glu Tyr Thr Leu Thr
85 90 95
Ile Ser Gly Val Gln Arg Glu Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gly
100 105 110
Ser Phe Thr Gly Ser Asp Thr Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Glu Leu Glu
115 120 125
Ile Leu
130
<210> 54
<211> 119
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 54
Ala Leu Ala Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Val Val Leu Thr Gln Thr Pro
1 5 10 15
Ala Ser Val Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Ser Ile Ser Cys Gln
20 25 30
Ser Ser Lys Ser Val Tyr Asn Lys His His Leu Ala Trp Leu Gln Gln
35 40 45
Lys Pro Gly Gln Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Tyr Ala Ser Thr Leu
50 55 60
Ala Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Arg Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Gln
65 70 75 80
Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Asp Val Gln Cys Asp Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr
85 90 95
Tyr Cys Ala Gly Gly Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ser Asp Asn Thr Phe Gly Gly
100 105 110
Gly Thr Glu Val Val Val Glu
115
<210> 55
<211> 134
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 55
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Thr Phe Ala Ile Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Ser
20 25 30
Lys Ser Val Ala Val Gly Asp Thr Val Thr Ile Asn Cys Gln Ala Ser
35 40 45
Glu Ser Val Asp Ser Asn Lys Arg Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro
50 55 60
Gly Gln Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Thr Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser
65 70 75 80
Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Glu Phe Thr
85 90 95
Leu Thr Ile Ser Asp Val Val Cys Asp Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys
100 105 110
Ala Gly Tyr Lys Ala Thr Thr Thr Asp Ala Ser Ala Phe Gly Gly Gly
115 120 125
Thr Glu Val Val Val Lys
130
<210> 56
<211> 133
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 56
Met Asp Thr Arg Ala Pro Thr Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp
1 5 10 15
Leu Pro Gly Ala Arg Cys Ala Val Val Leu Thr Gln Thr Pro Ala Ser
20 25 30
Val Ser Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Thr Val Ser Ile Ser Cys Gln Ser Ser
35 40 45
Lys Ser Val Tyr Asn Lys Asn His Leu Ala Trp Leu Gln Gln Lys Pro
50 55 60
Gly Gln Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Tyr Thr Ser Thr Pro Ala Ser
65 70 75 80
Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Arg Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Gln Leu Thr
85 90 95
Leu Thr Ile Ser Asp Val Gln Cys Asp Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys
100 105 110
Ala Gly Gly Tyr Asn Ser Asp Ser Asp Asn Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr
115 120 125
Glu Val Val Val Glu
130
<210> 57
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 57
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Ala Asn Tyr Tyr Met Cys
1 5 10
<210> 58
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 58
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Asp Ser Phe Trp Ile Ala
1 5 10
<210> 59
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 59
Gly Phe Asp Leu Ser Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Met Cys
1 5 10
<210> 60
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 60
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Ser Ser Tyr Ser Met Cys
1 5 10
<210> 61
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 61
Gly Phe Ser Phe Gly Ser Gly Tyr Tyr Met Cys
1 5 10
<210> 62
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 62
Arg Phe Ser Phe Ser Ser Thr Tyr Met Cys
1 5 10
<210> 63
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 63
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Arg Gly Tyr Tyr Met Cys
1 5 10
<210> 64
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 64
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Asp Ser Phe Trp Ile Ala
1 5 10
<210> 65
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 65
Gly Phe Ser Leu Asn Tyr Tyr Trp Pro Cys
1 5 10
<210> 66
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 66
Gly Ile Asp Phe Ser Ser Tyr Tyr Tyr Met Cys
1 5 10
<210> 67
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 67
Gly Phe Ser Phe Gly Ser Gly Tyr Tyr Met Cys
1 5 10
<210> 68
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 68
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Arg Gly Tyr Tyr Ile Cys
1 5 10
<210> 69
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 69
Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser Ser Ser Tyr Phe Met Cys
1 5 10
<210> 70
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 70
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Asp Ser Phe Trp Ile Ala
1 5 10
<210> 71
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 71
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Ser Ser Tyr Trp Ile Cys
1 5 10
<210> 72
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 72
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Gly Thr Tyr Trp Ile Cys
1 5 10
<210> 73
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 73
Gly Phe Ser Phe Ser Ser Thr Tyr Trp Ile Cys
1 5 10
<210> 74
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 74
Gly Phe Asp Leu Ser Ser Asn Ala Met Asn
1 5 10
<210> 75
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 75
Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser Ser Tyr Ala Val Asn
1 5 10
<210> 76
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 76
Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser Thr Tyr Asp Met Thr
1 5 10
<210> 77
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 77
Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser Ser Tyr Asp Met Asn
1 5 10
<210> 78
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 78
Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser Ser Tyr Ala Val Asp
1 5 10
<210> 79
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 79
Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser Asp Tyr Val Met Arg
1 5 10
<210> 80
<211> 17
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 80
Cys Ile Tyr Ala Ser Ser Gly Ser Thr Trp Tyr Ala Ser Trp Ala Lys
1 5 10 15
Gly
<210> 81
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 81
Cys Ile His Ala Leu Ser Ser Gly Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asn Trp Ala
1 5 10 15
Arg Gly
<210> 82
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 82
Cys Ile Tyr Ala Thr Gly Gly Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Ser Trp Ala Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
<210> 83
<211> 17
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 83
Cys Ile Asp Thr Gly Arg Gly Tyr Thr Tyr His Ala Ser Gly Ala Lys
1 5 10 15
Gly
<210> 84
<211> 17
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 84
Cys Ile Tyr Val Gly His Asp Ser Leu Tyr Tyr Ala Gly Trp Ala Arg
1 5 10 15
Gly
<210> 85
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 85
Cys Thr Tyr Thr Gly Ser Ser Gly Gly Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Ser Trp Ala
1 5 10 15
Lys Gly
<210> 86
<211> 17
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 86
Cys Ile Gly Ala Gly Ser Gly Asn Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Thr Trp Thr Lys
1 5 10 15
Gly
<210> 87
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 87
Cys Ile His Ala Leu Ser Ser Gly Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asn Trp Ala
1 5 10 15
Arg Gly
<210> 88
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 88
Cys Leu Asn Gly Gly Asp Ser Asp Thr Thr Val Tyr Ala Arg Trp Ala
1 5 10 15
Lys Gly
<210> 89
<211> 17
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 89
Cys Ile Tyr Ala Gly Ser Gly Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Ser Trp Ala Lys
1 5 10 15
Gly
<210> 90
<211> 17
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 90
Cys Ile Tyr Val Gly His Asp Ser Leu Tyr Tyr Ala Gly Trp Ala Arg
1 5 10 15
Gly
<210> 91
<211> 17
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 91
Cys Ile Gly Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Tyr Phe Ala Ser Trp Ala Lys
1 5 10 15
Gly
<210> 92
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 92
Cys Ile Ser Ala Gly Ser Ser Gly His Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Ser Trp Ala
1 5 10 15
Lys Gly
<210> 93
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 93
Cys Ile His Ala Leu Ser Ser Gly Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asn Trp Ala
1 5 10 15
Arg Gly
<210> 94
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 94
Cys Ile Asn Thr Gly Ser Ser Val Thr Thr Val Tyr Ala Arg Trp Ala
1 5 10 15
Lys Gly
<210> 95
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 95
Cys Ile Tyr Ala Gly Ala Ser Gly Asn Ser Tyr Tyr Ala Asn Trp Ala
1 5 10 15
Gln Gly
<210> 96
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 96
Cys Ile Asn Ser Asp Asp Ser Gly Thr Asn Val Tyr Ala Asn Trp Ala
1 5 10 15
Lys Gly
<210> 97
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 97
Tyr Ile Thr Ile Ser Gly Ser Ala Gly Tyr Ala Ser Trp Ala Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
<210> 98
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 98
Leu Ile Ala Thr Gly Gly Gly Thr Phe Tyr Thr Asn Trp Ala Arg Gly
1 5 10 15
<210> 99
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 99
Leu Ile Asn Thr Ile Gly Ser Ala Tyr Tyr Ala Ser Trp Ala Ser Gly
1 5 10 15
<210> 100
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 100
Val Ile Trp Asn Asn Gly Glu Ile Phe Tyr Ala Ser Trp Ala Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
<210> 101
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 101
Ile Ile Ala Thr Gly Gly Gly Thr Tyr Tyr Thr Asn Trp Ala Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
<210> 102
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 102
Val Ile Ser Ser Ala Gly Asn Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Thr Trp Ala Lys Asp
1 5 10 15
<210> 103
<211> 9
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 103
Ser Gly Gly Tyr Ala Ala Tyr Asp Leu
1 5
<210> 104
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 104
Ser Tyr Ala Gly Tyr Ala Asp Tyr Asn Val Ala Thr Gly Leu Asn Leu
1 5 10 15
<210> 105
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 105
Asp Ile Val Gly Asp Asn Ile Tyr Tyr Phe Asn Phe
1 5 10
<210> 106
<211> 15
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 106
Ser Ser Tyr Val Arg Tyr Asp Asn Arg Asn Tyr Gly Phe Asn Leu
1 5 10 15
<210> 107
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 107
Gly Ala Ser Ile Thr Asn Ser Tyr Phe Ser Leu
1 5 10
<210> 108
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 108
Pro Asp Val Gly Phe Asp Phe Ala Ile Asn Phe
1 5 10
<210> 109
<211> 14
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 109
Glu Asp Pro Gly Asn Asp Asp Tyr Gly Tyr Ala Asp Asn Leu
1 5 10
<210> 110
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 110
Ser Tyr Ala Gly Tyr Ala Asp Tyr Asn Val Ala Thr Gly Leu Asn Leu
1 5 10 15
<210> 111
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 111
Tyr Ile Ile Pro Gly Tyr His Phe Asn Leu
1 5 10
<210> 112
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 112
Ser Gly Tyr Asn Asp Gly Ser Tyr Tyr Asn Leu
1 5 10
<210> 113
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 113
Gly Ala Ser Ile Thr Asn Ser Tyr Phe Ser Leu
1 5 10
<210> 114
<211> 14
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 114
Glu Asp Ala Gly Asn Asp Asp Tyr Gly Tyr Ala Arg Asn Leu
1 5 10
<210> 115
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 115
Ala Ser Ala Asp Val Gly Asp Tyr Ser Leu
1 5 10
<210> 116
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 116
Ser Tyr Ala Gly Tyr Ala Asp Tyr Asn Val Ala Thr Gly Leu Asn Leu
1 5 10 15
<210> 117
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 117
Tyr Ile Ile Pro Gly Tyr Asn Phe Asn Leu
1 5 10
<210> 118
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 118
Ser Tyr Thr Gly Tyr Ala Asp Tyr Asn Val Ala Thr Gly Leu Asn Leu
1 5 10 15
<210> 119
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 119
Tyr Pro Ile Pro Gly Tyr His Phe Asn Leu
1 5 10
<210> 120
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 120
Gly Tyr Asn Thr Met Ala Ile
1 5
<210> 121
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 121
Gly Tyr Pro Gly Ser Ser Asp Phe Asn Ile
1 5 10
<210> 122
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 122
Gly Val Pro Gly Tyr Ser Ser Ser Phe Asn Ile
1 5 10
<210> 123
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 123
Asp Ala Asp Gly Gly Val Val Ser Tyr Phe His Val
1 5 10
<210> 124
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 124
Gly Tyr Pro Gly Ser Ser Asp Phe Asn Ile
1 5 10
<210> 125
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 125
Ile Trp Arg Pro Asp Asp Pro Thr Asn Ser Asp Ile
1 5 10
<210> 126
<211> 13
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 126
Gln Ser Ser Lys Ser Val Tyr Asn Asn Asn Trp Leu Ser
1 5 10
<210> 127
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 127
Gln Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Tyr Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 128
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 128
Gln Ala Ser Gln Thr Ile Ser Asn Glu Leu Ser
1 5 10
<210> 129
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 129
Gln Ala Ser Glu Ser Ile Ser Ser Trp Leu Ser
1 5 10
<210> 130
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 130
Gln Ala Ser Glu Asp Ile Phe Ser Asn Leu Gly
1 5 10
<210> 131
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 131
Gln Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Ser Ser Arg Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 132
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 132
Gln Ala Ser Glu Thr Ile Tyr Thr Leu Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 133
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 133
Gln Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Tyr Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 134
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 134
Gln Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Ser Ser Tyr Leu Tyr
1 5 10
<210> 135
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 135
Gln Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Tyr Thr Trp Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 136
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 136
Gln Ala Ser Glu Asp Ile Phe Ser Asn Leu Gly
1 5 10
<210> 137
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 137
Gln Ala Ser Glu Ser Ala Tyr Thr Leu Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 138
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 138
Gln Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Ser Thr Tyr Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 139
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 139
Gln Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Tyr Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 140
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 140
Gln Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Ser Ser Tyr Leu Tyr
1 5 10
<210> 141
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 141
Gln Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Gly Ser Tyr Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 142
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 142
Gln Ala Ser Gln Asn Ile Tyr Gly Tyr Leu Phe
1 5 10
<210> 143
<211> 13
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 143
Gln Ser Ser Gln Asn Val Leu Ile Asn Asn Arg Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 144
<211> 13
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 144
Gln Ser Ser Lys Ser Val Tyr Asn Lys His His Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 145
<211> 13
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 145
Gln Ala Ser Glu Ser Val Asp Ser Asn Lys Arg Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 146
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 146
Gln Ala Ser Gln Thr Ile Tyr Thr Tyr Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 147
<211> 13
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 147
Gln Ser Ser Lys Ser Val Tyr Asn Lys Asn His Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 148
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 148
Gln Ala Ser Glu Ser Ile Ser Ser Ser Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 149
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 149
Arg Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 150
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 150
Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 151
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 151
Leu Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 152
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 152
Tyr Thr Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 153
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 153
Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Glu Ser
1 5
<210> 154
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 154
Arg Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 155
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 155
Arg Ala Ser Thr Leu Glu Ser
1 5
<210> 156
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 156
Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 157
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 157
Gln Ala Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 158
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 158
Lys Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 159
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 159
Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Glu Ser
1 5
<210> 160
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 160
Gly Ala Ser Ile Leu Glu Ser
1 5
<210> 161
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 161
Tyr Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 162
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 162
Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 163
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 163
Asp Ala Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 164
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 164
Ala Ala Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 165
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 165
Glu Ala Ser Lys Leu Pro Ser
1 5
<210> 166
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 166
Asp Ala Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 167
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 167
Tyr Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 168
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 168
Thr Ala Ser Thr Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 169
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 169
Glu Ala Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 170
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 170
Tyr Thr Ser Thr Pro Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 171
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 171
Tyr Ala Ser Asp Leu Ala Ser
1 5
<210> 172
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 172
Ala Gly Tyr Glu Ser Val Asn Thr Asp Gly His Ala
1 5 10
<210> 173
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 173
Leu Gly Ser Phe Thr Gly Ser Asp Thr Thr
1 5 10
<210> 174
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 174
Gln Gln Gly Tyr Thr Tyr Ser Ser Val Asp Asn Val
1 5 10
<210> 175
<211> 13
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 175
Gln Ser Asn Tyr Gly Ser Ser Ser Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Gly
1 5 10
<210> 176
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 176
Gln Ser Ala Tyr Tyr Ser Ser Ser Tyr Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 177
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 177
Gln Cys Thr Gly Tyr Thr Ile Ser Trp Pro
1 5 10
<210> 178
<211> 14
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 178
Gln Ser His Tyr Phe Asp Ser Ser Ser Gly Tyr Gly Asn Thr
1 5 10
<210> 179
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 179
Leu Gly Ser Phe Thr Gly Ser Asp Thr Thr
1 5 10
<210> 180
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 180
Gln Gln Gly Tyr Ser His Ile Asn Val Asp Asn Ile
1 5 10
<210> 181
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 181
Gln Arg Tyr Ser Trp Asn Gly Ser Tyr Gly Val Ser
1 5 10
<210> 182
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 182
Gln Ser Ala Tyr Tyr Ser Ser Ser Tyr Leu Ala
1 5 10
<210> 183
<211> 14
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 183
Gln Ser His Tyr Phe Gly Ser Ser Ser Gly Tyr Ala Asn Thr
1 5 10
<210> 184
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 184
Gln Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Gly Asn Gly His Pro
1 5 10
<210> 185
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 185
Leu Gly Ser Phe Thr Gly Ser Asp Thr Thr
1 5 10
<210> 186
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 186
Gln Gln Gly Tyr Ser His Ile Asn Val Asp Asn Ile
1 5 10
<210> 187
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 187
Leu Gly Ser Phe Thr Gly Ser Asp Thr Thr
1 5 10
<210> 188
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 188
Gln Gln Ser Tyr Ser His Ile Asn Val Asp Asn Ile
1 5 10
<210> 189
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 189
Gln Ala Gly Tyr Ser Ser Gly Asp Gly Asn Ala
1 5 10
<210> 190
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 190
Ala Gly Gly Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ser Asp Asn Thr
1 5 10
<210> 191
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 191
Ala Gly Tyr Lys Ala Thr Thr Thr Asp Ala Ser Ala
1 5 10
<210> 192
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 192
Gln Gln Gly Tyr Asn Ser Arg His Val Asp Asn Val
1 5 10
<210> 193
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 193
Ala Gly Gly Tyr Asn Ser Asp Ser Asp Asn Thr
1 5 10
<210> 194
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 家兔
<400> 194
Leu Gly Gly Tyr Ala Thr Ala Ala Tyr Arg Thr Ala
1 5 10
<210> 195
<211> 322
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 195
Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser
35 40 45
Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys
85 90 95
Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys
100 105 110
Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro
115 120 125
Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys
130 135 140
Val Val Val Asp Val Glu His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp
145 150 155 160
Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu
165 170 175
Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu
180 185 190
His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn
195 200 205
Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly
210 215 220
Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu
225 230 235 240
Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr
245 250 255
Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn
260 265 270
Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe
275 280 285
Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn
290 295 300
Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr
305 310 315 320
Gln Lys
<210> 196
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 196
Thr Ser Glu Ala Cys Glu Ser Cys Val Leu His Arg Ser Cys Ser Pro
1 5 10 15
<210> 197
<211> 20
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 197
Pro Cys Pro Val Gly Phe Phe Ser Asn Val Ser Ser Ala Phe Glu Lys
1 5 10 15
Cys His Pro Trp
20
<210> 198
<211> 173
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 198
Glu Pro Pro Thr Ala Cys Arg Glu Lys Gln Tyr Leu Ile Asn Ser Gln
1 5 10 15
Cys Cys Ser Leu Cys Gln Pro Gly Gln Lys Leu Val Ser Asp Cys Thr
20 25 30
Glu Phe Thr Glu Thr Glu Cys Leu Pro Cys Gly Glu Ser Glu Phe Leu
35 40 45
Asp Thr Trp Asn Arg Glu Thr His Cys His Gln His Lys Tyr Cys Asp
50 55 60
Pro Asn Leu Gly Leu Arg Val Gln Gln Lys Gly Thr Ser Glu Thr Asp
65 70 75 80
Thr Ile Cys Thr Cys Glu Glu Gly Trp His Cys Thr Ser Glu Ala Cys
85 90 95
Glu Ser Cys Val Leu His Arg Ser Cys Ser Pro Gly Phe Gly Val Lys
100 105 110
Gln Ile Ala Thr Gly Val Ser Asp Thr Ile Cys Glu Pro Cys Pro Val
115 120 125
Gly Phe Phe Ser Asn Val Ser Ser Ala Phe Glu Lys Cys His Pro Trp
130 135 140
Thr Ser Cys Glu Thr Lys Asp Leu Val Val Gln Gln Ala Gly Thr Asn
145 150 155 160
Lys Thr Asp Val Val Cys Gly Pro Gln Asp Arg Leu Arg
165 170
<210> 199
<211> 19
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 199
Thr Cys Glu Glu Gly Trp His Cys Thr Ser Glu Ala Cys Glu Ser Cys
1 5 10 15
Val Leu His
<210> 200
<211> 19
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 200
Thr Cys Glu Glu Gly Trp His Ser Thr Ser Glu Ala Ser Glu Ser Cys
1 5 10 15
Val Leu His
<210> 201
<211> 4
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 201
Ile Cys Glu Pro
1
<210> 202
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 202
Thr Ser Glu Ala Cys Glu Ser Cys Val Leu His
1 5 10
Claims (18)
1.一种分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其与CD40结合并包括(i)重链可变区,所述重链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:3所示的VHCDR1区、SEQ ID NO:4所示的VHCDR2区、和SEQ ID NO:5所示的VHCDR3区;(ii)轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区包括SEQ ID NO:6所示的VLCDR1区、SEQID NO:7所示的VLCDR2区、和SEQ ID NO:8所示的VLCDR3区,但是在所述CDR区有至多3个氨基酸替换;以及(iii)被S267E突变修饰的Fc区。
2.根据权利要求1所述的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其与SEQ ID NO:196、197、199和202中的任意一个或多个所示的CD40表位结合。
3.根据权利要求2所述的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段与SEQ ID NO:202所示的CD40表位结合。
4.根据权利要求1所述的分离的抗体,其中所述抗体是人源化的。
5.根据权利要求1所述的分离的抗体,其中所述抗体选自下组:单链抗体和缺乏铰链区的单价抗体。
6.根据权利要求1所述的分离的抗体,其中所述抗体是完整的抗体。
7.根据权利要求1所述的分离的抗体,其包括人IgG恒定结构域。
8.根据权利要求7所述的分离的抗体,其中所述IgG恒定结构域包括IgG1CH1结构域。
9.根据权利要求7所述的分离的抗体,其中所述IgG恒定结构域包括被S267E突变修饰的IgG1Fc区。
10.编码如权利要求1-9中任意一项权利要求所述的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段的分离的多核苷酸。
11.一种表达载体,其包括如权利要求10所述的分离的多核苷酸。
12.一种分离的宿主细胞,其包括如权利要求11所述的载体。
13.一种组合物,其包括生理学上可接受的载体和治疗有效量的根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的分离的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
14.根据权利要求13所述的组合物在制备用于治疗或改善患者的癌症症状的药物中的用途。
15.根据权利要求14所述的用途,其中所述癌症选自下组:非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、多毛细胞白血病、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、膀胱癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性黑色素瘤、以及利妥昔单抗耐药性白血病。
16.根据权利要求15所述的用途,其中所述癌症是利妥昔单抗耐药性非霍奇金淋巴瘤。
17.根据权利要求13所述的组合物在制备用于改善患者的自身免疫性疾病症状的药物中的用途。
18.根据权利要求13所述的组合物在制备用于改善患者的炎性疾病症状的药物中的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261720289P | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | |
US61/720,289 | 2012-10-30 | ||
CN201380068690.8A CN104918957B (zh) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | 抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380068690.8A Division CN104918957B (zh) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | 抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109265552A true CN109265552A (zh) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=49551838
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811214473.6A Pending CN109265552A (zh) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | 抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 |
CN201380068690.8A Active CN104918957B (zh) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | 抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 |
CN201811214790.8A Active CN110066335B (zh) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | 抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380068690.8A Active CN104918957B (zh) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | 抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 |
CN201811214790.8A Active CN110066335B (zh) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | 抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US9676861B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2914627B1 (zh) |
JP (5) | JP6693745B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102270618B1 (zh) |
CN (3) | CN109265552A (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2013337903B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2888763A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2914627T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2879552T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1213581A1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ707086A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014070934A1 (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109678959A (zh) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-26 | 北京免疫方舟医药科技有限公司 | 抗cd40抗体及其应用 |
CN111454364A (zh) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-07-28 | 北京天广实生物技术股份有限公司 | 结合cd40的抗体及其用途 |
WO2020207470A1 (zh) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | 南开大学 | 抗cd40抗体及其用途 |
WO2023046131A1 (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-03-30 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | 抗cd40抗体的应用 |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102002104A (zh) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-04-06 | 江苏先声药物研究有限公司 | 一种抗vegf的单克隆抗体及含有该抗体的药物组合物 |
WO2012048113A2 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | The General Hospital Corporation | Biomarkers of cancer |
JP6125489B2 (ja) | 2011-04-29 | 2017-05-10 | アペクシジェン, インコーポレイテッド | 抗cd40抗体および使用方法 |
ES2879552T3 (es) | 2012-10-30 | 2021-11-22 | Apexigen Inc | Anticuerpos anti-CD40 y métodos de uso |
CN105693845B (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2020-10-02 | 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 | 一种cd40胞外区的表达纯化及其用途 |
DK3303395T3 (da) | 2015-05-29 | 2020-01-27 | Abbvie Inc | Anti-cd40-antistoffer og anvendelser deraf |
MX2017016844A (es) | 2015-07-16 | 2018-08-15 | Biokine Therapeutics Ltd | Composiciones y procedimientos para tratar cancer. |
MA43053A (fr) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-08-08 | Janssen Biotech Inc | Anticorps antagonistes se liant spécifiquement au cd40 humain et procédés d'utilisation |
CN116059344A (zh) | 2015-11-03 | 2023-05-05 | 詹森生物科技公司 | 特异性结合pd-1的抗体及其用途 |
IL261602B2 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2024-06-01 | Univ Rockefeller | CD40 antibodies with increased agonistic activity |
SG11201808821WA (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2018-11-29 | Celldex Therapeutics Inc | Agonistic antibodies that bind human cd40 and uses thereof |
CN109476747A (zh) | 2016-05-27 | 2019-03-15 | 艾伯维生物制药股份有限公司 | 结合免疫调节性蛋白和肿瘤抗原的双特异性结合蛋白 |
AR108611A1 (es) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-09-05 | Abbvie Biotherapeutics Inc | Anticuerpos anti-cd40 y sus usos |
JP7148504B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 | 2022-10-05 | ゼンコー,インコーポレイティド | CD32Bに交差結合した抗CD19抗体を用いたIgG4関連疾患の治療 |
EP3470424A4 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2020-03-04 | Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine | SEQUENCE OF HEAVY CHAIN CONSTANT ANTIBODY REGION TO INCREASE AGONIST-ANTIBODY ACTIVITY |
CA3026477A1 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-28 | Kymab Limited | Anti-pd-l1 antibodies |
JP7138630B2 (ja) | 2016-07-14 | 2022-09-16 | ゲンマブ エー/エス | Cd40およびcd137に対する多重特異性抗体 |
WO2018031258A1 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | Janssen Biotech, Inc. | Engineered antibodies and other fc-domain containing molecules with enhanced agonism and effector functions |
JP7009448B2 (ja) | 2016-08-12 | 2022-02-10 | ヤンセン バイオテツク,インコーポレーテツド | 強化されたアゴニスト活性を有する、Fcが遺伝子操作を受けた抗TNFRスーパーファミリーメンバー抗体及びその使用方法 |
MX2019005089A (es) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-09-10 | Apexigen Inc | Anticuerpos anti cumulo de diferenciacion 40 (cd40) en combinacion y metodos de uso. |
US11471515B2 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2022-10-18 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Restoration of tumor suppression using MRNA-based delivery system |
WO2018178046A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Glycotope Gmbh | Humanized anti-cd40 antibodies |
TWI788340B (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2023-01-01 | 美商必治妥美雅史谷比公司 | 抗icos促效劑抗體及其用途 |
CA3064298A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Anti-cd40 antibody, antigen binding fragment thereof and medical use thereof |
CN109136274B (zh) | 2017-06-19 | 2021-04-23 | 百奥赛图江苏基因生物技术有限公司 | 人源化cd40基因改造动物模型的制备方法及应用 |
WO2018233607A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | Beijing Biocytogen Co., Ltd | NON-HUMAN ANIMAL GENETICALLY MODIFIED WITH HUMAN OR CHIMERIC CD40 |
CN109384845B (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2022-06-21 | 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 | 一种cd40单克隆抗体、其制备方法及其应用 |
WO2019143837A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | Apexigen, Inc. | Anti-pd-l1 antibodies and methods of use |
AU2019217875A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2020-08-20 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | Repeat RNA as biomarkers of tumor immune response |
WO2019204756A1 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Lyvgen Biopharma Co., Ltd. | Anti-cd40 antibodies and uses thereof |
MA52889A (fr) | 2018-06-15 | 2021-04-21 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V Inc | Augmentation de l'activité immunitaire par modulation de facteurs de signalisation post-cellulaires |
AU2018432434A1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2021-01-28 | Eucure (Beijing) Biopharma Co., Ltd | Anti-CD40 antibodies and uses thereof |
AR117091A1 (es) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-07-07 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Anticuerpos monoclonales antagonistas contra cd40 y sus usos |
CA3119865A1 (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Strike Pharma Ab | Bi-specific conjugates |
TW202021620A (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-16 | 大陸商江蘇恒瑞醫藥股份有限公司 | 一種cd40抗體藥物組合物及其用途 |
JP2022509156A (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-01-20 | 江蘇恒瑞医薬股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 抗cd40抗体、その抗原結合フラグメント、およびその医学的使用 |
US10570210B1 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2020-02-25 | Beijing Mabworks Biotech Co.Ltd | Antibodies binding CD40 and uses thereof |
EP3962493A2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2022-03-09 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Methods of modulating immune activity/level of irf or sting or of treating cancer, comprising the administration of a sting modulator and/or purinergic receptor modulator or postcellular signaling factor |
EP4027998A1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-07-20 | Basilea Pharmaceutica International AG | Pharmaceutical combinations comprising a furazanobenzimidazoles and a cd40 agonist for use in the treatment of neoplastic diseases |
CA3148890A1 (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-18 | Novartis Ag | A method for preventing human virus associated disorders in patients |
EP4048701A4 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2024-05-29 | Lyvgen Biopharma Holdings Limited | ANTI-CD40 BINDING MOLECULES AND BISPECIFIC ANTIBODIES INCLUDING THEM |
EP4076434A1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-10-26 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Combination anti-cancer therapies with inducers of iron-dependent cellular disassembly |
KR20220127847A (ko) | 2020-01-10 | 2022-09-20 | 더 브리검 앤드 우먼즈 하스피털, 인크. | 뇌암을 치료하기 위해 혈액-뇌 장벽을 통해 면역요법제를 전달하기 위한 방법 및 조성물 |
GB202008003D0 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-15 | Quine Medical Ab | Anti-CD40 antibody |
JP2023532339A (ja) | 2020-06-29 | 2023-07-27 | フラグシップ パイオニアリング イノベーションズ ブイ,インコーポレーテッド | サノトランスミッションを促進するためにエンジニアリングされたウイルス及び癌の処置におけるそれらの使用 |
WO2022002065A1 (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-06 | 百奥泰生物制药股份有限公司 | 抗cd40抗体或抗原结合片段及其应用 |
CA3214085A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | Darby Rye Schmidt | Thanotransmission polypeptides and their use in treating cancer |
CA3224374A1 (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Immune cells engineered to promote thanotransmission and uses thereof |
US20240174732A1 (en) | 2022-10-05 | 2024-05-30 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Nucleic acid molecules encoding trif and additional polypeptides and their use in treating cancer |
WO2024151687A1 (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2024-07-18 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Genetic switches and their use in treating cancer |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999022008A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-06 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Inducteur pour la production d'un anticorps specifique de l'antigene, vecteur d'expression contenant le gene requis a cette fin, et procede pour induire la production de l'anticorps specifique de l'antigene |
KR100301796B1 (ko) * | 1998-10-01 | 2001-09-06 | 성재갑 | 면역억제능이 있는 항-씨디40 리간드 모노클로날 항체 |
CN1761746A (zh) * | 2003-01-22 | 2006-04-19 | 格黎卡特生物技术股份公司 | 融合构建体及其用来生产Fc受体结合亲和性和效应子功能提高的抗体的用途 |
EP2125893A2 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2009-12-02 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized cd40 antibodies and methods of using the same |
Family Cites Families (110)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3896111A (en) | 1973-02-20 | 1975-07-22 | Research Corp | Ansa macrolides |
US4237224A (en) | 1974-11-04 | 1980-12-02 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Jr. University | Process for producing biologically functional molecular chimeras |
US4151042A (en) | 1977-03-31 | 1979-04-24 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing maytansinol and its derivatives |
US4137230A (en) | 1977-11-14 | 1979-01-30 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for the production of maytansinoids |
US4307016A (en) | 1978-03-24 | 1981-12-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Demethyl maytansinoids |
US4265814A (en) | 1978-03-24 | 1981-05-05 | Takeda Chemical Industries | Matansinol 3-n-hexadecanoate |
JPS5562090A (en) | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-10 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid compound and its preparation |
JPS55164687A (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1980-12-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid compound and its preparation |
US4256746A (en) | 1978-11-14 | 1981-03-17 | Takeda Chemical Industries | Dechloromaytansinoids, their pharmaceutical compositions and method of use |
JPS5566585A (en) | 1978-11-14 | 1980-05-20 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid compound and its preparation |
JPS55102583A (en) | 1979-01-31 | 1980-08-05 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 20-acyloxy-20-demethylmaytansinoid compound |
JPS55162791A (en) | 1979-06-05 | 1980-12-18 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Antibiotic c-15003pnd and its preparation |
JPS55164685A (en) | 1979-06-08 | 1980-12-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid compound and its preparation |
JPS55164686A (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1980-12-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid compound and its preparation |
US4309428A (en) | 1979-07-30 | 1982-01-05 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Maytansinoids |
JPS5645483A (en) | 1979-09-19 | 1981-04-25 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | C-15003phm and its preparation |
EP0028683A1 (en) | 1979-09-21 | 1981-05-20 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Antibiotic C-15003 PHO and production thereof |
JPS5645485A (en) | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-25 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Production of c-15003pnd |
WO1981001145A1 (en) | 1979-10-18 | 1981-04-30 | Univ Illinois | Hydrolytic enzyme-activatible pro-drugs |
WO1982001188A1 (en) | 1980-10-08 | 1982-04-15 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | 4,5-deoxymaytansinoide compounds and process for preparing same |
US4450254A (en) | 1980-11-03 | 1984-05-22 | Standard Oil Company | Impact improvement of high nitrile resins |
US4315929A (en) | 1981-01-27 | 1982-02-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method of controlling the European corn borer with trewiasine |
US4313946A (en) | 1981-01-27 | 1982-02-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Chemotherapeutically active maytansinoids from Trewia nudiflora |
JPS57192389A (en) | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-26 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid |
US4751180A (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1988-06-14 | Chiron Corporation | Expression using fused genes providing for protein product |
US4935233A (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1990-06-19 | G. D. Searle And Company | Covalently linked polypeptide cell modulators |
US5182368A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1993-01-26 | Ledbetter Jeffrey A | Ligands and methods for augmenting B-cell proliferation |
US5247069A (en) | 1986-06-13 | 1993-09-21 | Oncogen | Ligands and methods for augmenting B-cell proliferation |
US4946778A (en) | 1987-09-21 | 1990-08-07 | Genex Corporation | Single polypeptide chain binding molecules |
GB8705477D0 (en) | 1987-03-09 | 1987-04-15 | Carlton Med Prod | Drug delivery systems |
US5091513A (en) | 1987-05-21 | 1992-02-25 | Creative Biomolecules, Inc. | Biosynthetic antibody binding sites |
US5132405A (en) | 1987-05-21 | 1992-07-21 | Creative Biomolecules, Inc. | Biosynthetic antibody binding sites |
US4975278A (en) | 1988-02-26 | 1990-12-04 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibody-enzyme conjugates in combination with prodrugs for the delivery of cytotoxic agents to tumor cells |
US5208020A (en) | 1989-10-25 | 1993-05-04 | Immunogen Inc. | Cytotoxic agents comprising maytansinoids and their therapeutic use |
CA2026147C (en) | 1989-10-25 | 2006-02-07 | Ravi J. Chari | Cytotoxic agents comprising maytansinoids and their therapeutic use |
US5151510A (en) | 1990-04-20 | 1992-09-29 | Applied Biosystems, Inc. | Method of synethesizing sulfurized oligonucleotide analogs |
GB9015198D0 (en) | 1990-07-10 | 1990-08-29 | Brien Caroline J O | Binding substance |
US5264586A (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1993-11-23 | The Scripps Research Institute | Analogs of calicheamicin gamma1I, method of making and using the same |
ZA932522B (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1993-12-20 | Res Dev Foundation | Immunotoxins directed against c-erbB-2(HER/neu) related surface antigens |
US5397703A (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1995-03-14 | Cetus Oncology Corporation | Method for generation of antibodies to cell surface molecules |
US6765087B1 (en) | 1992-08-21 | 2004-07-20 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel | Immunoglobulins devoid of light chains |
DK0672142T3 (da) | 1992-12-04 | 2001-06-18 | Medical Res Council | Multivalente og multispecifikke bindingsproteiner samt fremstilling og anvendelse af disse |
WO1994025591A1 (en) | 1993-04-29 | 1994-11-10 | Unilever N.V. | PRODUCTION OF ANTIBODIES OR (FUNCTIONALIZED) FRAGMENTS THEREOF DERIVED FROM HEAVY CHAIN IMMUNOGLOBULINS OF $i(CAMELIDAE) |
ATE255906T1 (de) | 1993-10-01 | 2003-12-15 | Immunex Corp | Antikörper gegen cd40 |
ATE267607T1 (de) | 1993-12-23 | 2004-06-15 | Immunex Corp | Verwendung von löslichen oligomerischen cd40 liganden oder monoklonalen antikörpern zur herstellung eines arzneimitells zur vorbeugung oder behandlung von neoplastischen krankheiten |
US5837458A (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1998-11-17 | Maxygen, Inc. | Methods and compositions for cellular and metabolic engineering |
US5773001A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1998-06-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Conjugates of methyltrithio antitumor agents and intermediates for their synthesis |
GB9425060D0 (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1995-02-08 | Univ Birmingham | Carcinoma treatment |
US5675063A (en) | 1995-02-28 | 1997-10-07 | Loyola University Of Chicago | Immortalized rabbit hybridoma fusion partner |
KR19980702490A (ko) | 1995-03-01 | 1998-07-15 | 스티븐 엘. 말라스카 | 면역 반응의 자극 방법 |
US5712374A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for the preparation of substantiallly monomeric calicheamicin derivative/carrier conjugates |
US5714586A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-02-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Methods for the preparation of monomeric calicheamicin derivative/carrier conjugates |
US6051228A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 2000-04-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Antibodies against human CD40 |
US6194551B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-02-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants |
US6528624B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2003-03-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants |
US6680176B2 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2004-01-20 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Identification of candidate ligands which modulate antigen presenting cells |
US20030118588A1 (en) | 1999-05-22 | 2003-06-26 | Linda Diehl | Induction of anti-tumor CTL immunity through in vivo triggering of 4-1BB and/or CD40 |
US6946129B1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2005-09-20 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Recombinant anti-CD40 antibody and uses thereof |
EP1975182A1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2008-10-01 | PanGenetics B.V. | CD40-binding APC-activating molecules |
JP2004505927A (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2004-02-26 | タノックス インコーポレイテッド | 乾癬及び他の炎症性皮膚状態の治療用cd40アンタゴニスト |
US7063845B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2006-06-20 | Gemini Science, Inc. | Human anti-CD40 antibodies |
US7563876B2 (en) | 2000-05-08 | 2009-07-21 | Celldex Therapeutics, Inc. | Human monoclonal antibodies to dendritic cells |
JP4025881B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2007-12-26 | キリンファーマ株式会社 | 抗cd40モノクローナル抗体 |
DK1391464T3 (da) | 2001-04-27 | 2008-01-14 | Kirin Pharma Kk | Anti-CD40 monoklonalt antistof |
AR039067A1 (es) * | 2001-11-09 | 2005-02-09 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Anticuerpos para cd40 |
US20080199471A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2008-08-21 | Bernett Matthew J | Optimized cd40 antibodies and methods of using the same |
US7317091B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2008-01-08 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants |
US8093357B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2012-01-10 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants and methods for their generation |
AU2003217912A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-16 | Xencor | Antibody optimization |
US20040132101A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-07-08 | Xencor | Optimized Fc variants and methods for their generation |
WO2004063351A2 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-29 | Macrogenics, Inc. | IDENTIFICATION AND ENGINEERING OF ANTIBODIES WITH VARIANT Fc REGIONS AND METHODS OF USING SAME |
US7960512B2 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2011-06-14 | Macrogenics, Inc. | Identification and engineering of antibodies with variant Fc regions and methods of using same |
SI1682180T1 (sl) * | 2003-11-04 | 2010-03-31 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic | Antagonist anti cd monoklonskih antiteles in postopek za njihovo uporabo |
AU2004297616B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2008-12-18 | Xencor, Inc. | Methods of generating variant proteins with increased host string content and compositions thereof |
US20050136055A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Pfizer Inc | CD40 antibody formulation and methods |
UA93027C2 (ru) * | 2003-12-25 | 2011-01-10 | Киова Хакко Кирин Ко., Лимитед | Мутантное антитело, которое специфически связывается с cd40 |
BRPI0514068B8 (pt) | 2004-08-04 | 2021-05-25 | Applied Molecular Evolution Inc | anticorpo anti-cd20, e, composição farmacêutica |
US7462697B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2008-12-09 | Epitomics, Inc. | Methods for antibody engineering |
AU2005335714B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2012-07-26 | Macrogenics, Inc. | Engineering Fc antibody regions to confer effector function |
CA2595682A1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Ablynx N.V. | Method for generating variable domain sequences of heavy chain antibodies |
US20060257359A1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-11-16 | Cedric Francois | Modifying macrophage phenotype for treatment of disease |
WO2006105338A2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | Xencor, Inc. | Fc VARIANTS WITH OPTIMIZED PROPERTIES |
CA2608751A1 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Novartis Ag | Methods for diagnosis and treatment of proliferative disorders mediated by cd40 signaling |
PL1889065T3 (pl) | 2005-05-18 | 2013-12-31 | Novartis Ag | Metody diagnostyki i leczenia chorób posiadających składnik autoimmunologiczny i/lub zapalny |
CN101237882B (zh) | 2005-05-26 | 2012-08-15 | 西雅图基因公司 | 人源化的抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 |
US7429487B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2008-09-30 | Epitomics, Inc. | Fusion partner for production of monoclonal rabbit antibodies |
RU2442606C2 (ru) | 2005-11-01 | 2012-02-20 | Новартис Аг | Применение анти-cd40-антител |
CN101325970B (zh) * | 2005-11-01 | 2013-08-14 | 诺华有限公司 | 抗cd40抗体的应用 |
EP1973576B1 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2019-05-15 | Genmab A/S | Recombinant monovalent antibodies and methods for production thereof |
JP2009518441A (ja) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-05-07 | シアトル ジェネティクス,インコーポレーテッド | Cd40結合剤の使用方法 |
US8062864B2 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2011-11-22 | Alderbio Holdings Llc | Nucleic acids encoding antibodies to IL-6, and recombinant production of anti-IL-6 antibodies |
US20090238825A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2009-09-24 | Kovacevich Brian R | Novel rabbit antibody humanization methods and humanized rabbit antibodies |
EP2162469A4 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2012-08-01 | Alderbio Holdings Llc | NEW METHODS OF HUMANIZING RABBIT ANTIBODIES AND HUMANIZED RABBIT ANTIBODIES |
EP2708557A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2014-03-19 | Xencor, Inc. | Method and compositions for inhibiting CD32B expressing cells |
WO2009094391A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-30 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized cd40 antibodies and methods of using the same |
NZ596171A (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2012-05-25 | Baylor Res Inst | Hiv vaccine based on targeting maximized gag and nef to dendritic cells |
US20110311525A1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2011-12-22 | Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden H.O.D.N. Lumc | Delivery of a cd40 agonist to a tumor draining lymph node of a subject |
DK2367849T3 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2018-01-22 | Als Therapy Development Inst | METHOD OF TREATING NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES |
DK2406286T3 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2016-08-22 | Baylor Res Inst | Anti-cd40 antibodies and uses thereof |
KR101787768B1 (ko) | 2009-04-18 | 2017-10-18 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 항-cd40 항체를 사용한 치료에 대한 b-세포 림프종의 반응성 평가를 위한 방법 |
JP5694921B2 (ja) | 2009-04-20 | 2015-04-01 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | アミノ酸変異が導入されたIgG2を有する抗体 |
JP2013528357A (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-07-11 | ザイムワークス,インコーポレイテッド | 強化又は抑制されたエフェクター機能を有する抗体 |
DK3178851T3 (da) | 2010-03-31 | 2020-07-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Anti-cd40-antistoffer |
WO2012019041A2 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | Duke University | Regulatory b cells and their uses |
AR083847A1 (es) | 2010-11-15 | 2013-03-27 | Novartis Ag | Variantes de fc (fragmento constante) silenciosas de los anticuerpos anti-cd40 |
AU2011349502B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2016-12-22 | The Rockefeller University | Modulating agonistic TNFR antibodies |
KR101734614B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-21 | 2017-05-12 | 브리스톨-마이어스 스큅 컴퍼니 | Cd40을 길항하는 항체 폴리펩티드 |
JP6125489B2 (ja) | 2011-04-29 | 2017-05-10 | アペクシジェン, インコーポレイテッド | 抗cd40抗体および使用方法 |
ES2879552T3 (es) | 2012-10-30 | 2021-11-22 | Apexigen Inc | Anticuerpos anti-CD40 y métodos de uso |
US9209965B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2015-12-08 | Microsemi Semiconductor Ulc | Network interface with clock recovery module on line card |
-
2013
- 2013-10-30 ES ES13786884T patent/ES2879552T3/es active Active
- 2013-10-30 CA CA2888763A patent/CA2888763A1/en active Pending
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201811214473.6A patent/CN109265552A/zh active Pending
- 2013-10-30 US US14/067,770 patent/US9676861B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201380068690.8A patent/CN104918957B/zh active Active
- 2013-10-30 DK DK13786884.0T patent/DK2914627T3/da active
- 2013-10-30 EP EP13786884.0A patent/EP2914627B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-30 NZ NZ707086A patent/NZ707086A/en unknown
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201811214790.8A patent/CN110066335B/zh active Active
- 2013-10-30 EP EP21166914.8A patent/EP3925977A1/en active Pending
- 2013-10-30 AU AU2013337903A patent/AU2013337903B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-30 KR KR1020157013665A patent/KR102270618B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-10-30 WO PCT/US2013/067583 patent/WO2014070934A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-10-30 JP JP2015539949A patent/JP6693745B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-12 HK HK16101574.4A patent/HK1213581A1/zh unknown
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 US US15/594,367 patent/US9994640B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 US US15/920,197 patent/US20180273630A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-08-06 JP JP2018147573A patent/JP2018166522A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-11-02 AU AU2018256638A patent/AU2018256638B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-08-21 JP JP2020139887A patent/JP2020195388A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-04-15 US US17/231,483 patent/US20220049006A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2022
- 2022-10-11 JP JP2022163062A patent/JP7482184B2/ja active Active
-
2023
- 2023-03-13 US US18/182,827 patent/US20230406948A1/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-04-26 JP JP2024072388A patent/JP2024096245A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999022008A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-06 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Inducteur pour la production d'un anticorps specifique de l'antigene, vecteur d'expression contenant le gene requis a cette fin, et procede pour induire la production de l'anticorps specifique de l'antigene |
KR100301796B1 (ko) * | 1998-10-01 | 2001-09-06 | 성재갑 | 면역억제능이 있는 항-씨디40 리간드 모노클로날 항체 |
CN1761746A (zh) * | 2003-01-22 | 2006-04-19 | 格黎卡特生物技术股份公司 | 融合构建体及其用来生产Fc受体结合亲和性和效应子功能提高的抗体的用途 |
EP2125893A2 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2009-12-02 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized cd40 antibodies and methods of using the same |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
NAOKI SAKATA 等: "Differential regulation of CD4--mediated human B cell responses by antibodies directed against different CD40 epitopes", 《CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGY》 * |
姜平 等: "《现代疫苗设计原理》", 31 December 1999, 中国农业出版社 * |
郑舒丹 等: "一株识别肿瘤细胞上CD40突变体分子的单克隆抗体的研制及其生物学功能研究", 《细胞与分子免疫学杂志》 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109678959A (zh) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-26 | 北京免疫方舟医药科技有限公司 | 抗cd40抗体及其应用 |
CN109678959B (zh) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-12-08 | 北京免疫方舟医药科技有限公司 | 抗cd40抗体及其应用 |
CN111454364A (zh) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-07-28 | 北京天广实生物技术股份有限公司 | 结合cd40的抗体及其用途 |
WO2020207470A1 (zh) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | 南开大学 | 抗cd40抗体及其用途 |
CN113728008A (zh) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-11-30 | 南开大学 | 抗cd40抗体及其用途 |
CN113728008B (zh) * | 2019-04-10 | 2024-04-09 | 南开大学 | 抗cd40抗体及其用途 |
WO2023046131A1 (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-03-30 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | 抗cd40抗体的应用 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104918957B (zh) | 抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 | |
CN103635488B (zh) | 抗-cd40抗体及其使用方法 | |
JP2014515612A5 (zh) | ||
CN110114089A (zh) | 组合中的抗cd40抗体及其使用方法 | |
US20190309080A1 (en) | Anti-rankl antibodies and methods of use |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 40001985 Country of ref document: HK |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |