CN109252114A - A kind of preparation method of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet Download PDFInfo
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- CN109252114A CN109252114A CN201811080658.2A CN201811080658A CN109252114A CN 109252114 A CN109252114 A CN 109252114A CN 201811080658 A CN201811080658 A CN 201811080658A CN 109252114 A CN109252114 A CN 109252114A
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet, this method forms nuclear fibre as thermally conductive raw material using dendrimer, dendritic polymer polyamide-amide and graphene coated metallic copper, the interface compatibility of composite material is improved, to improve its thermal conductivity.When coaxial electrostatic spinning prepares nuclear fibre, nano-metallic copper powder is covered by core fiber layer, avoid the defect with the interface compatibility of polyamide substrate difference, and the polyamide-amide resin type molecule graft grapheme in fiber shell has good dispersibility and interface compatibility in the base, therefore good heat conduction network structure is formed in the nuclear fibre of the preparation matrix, and the graphene of sandwich layer metallic copper and outer layer covers all has good heat transfer latus rectum, therefore increases substantially the heating conduction of the material.Meanwhile it is in blocks using core shell nanofiber and polyamide micro mist lapping, the network of fiber is preferably remained, the heating conduction of sheet material is further promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of material, and in particular to a kind of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet
Preparation method.
Background technique
As electronic equipment is towards the development of highly integrated, high performance, micromation and functionalization, to heat conduction and heat radiation
Demand is also higher and higher, and it is more next that there are thermal-conductive polymer matrix composites the characteristics such as lightweight, high-strength, corrosion-resistant, easy processing to cause
The concern of more researchers.The value of the research of novel heat-conducting material becomes increasingly to highlight, due to most of electronics
Material can generate vibration when in use and discharge heat, if cannot timely exclude heat, will seriously affect electronics member device
The service life of part, although and traditional metal and inorganic material has good heating conduction, it is big to show weight, mechanical
Performance is poor, and manufacturing procedure is cumbersome cannot to serve as such materials'use, and engineering plastics mechanical performance is excellent and easily molded processing, but
It is that engineering plastics thermal conductivity itself is very poor, needs modified just with preferable conductive force.
Currently, graphene, as conductive filler material of new generation, graphene is a kind of ultralight, ultra-thin, superpower and super large ratio
The quasi- two-dimensional material of surface area, surface density about 0.77mg/m2, the thickness of single-layer graphene about 0.34nm, the toughness pole of graphene
Good, elasticity modulus 1.0TPa, microstrength is more than 100 times of traditional steel up to 30GPa, and theoretical specific surface area is
2630m2/ g, and there is very high conductive, heating conduction, if resistivity is 2 × 10-6Ω .cm, electron mobility is up to 2
×105cm2/ V.S, horizontal thermal conductivity is about 5 × 10 at room temperature3W/m.K.Meanwhile graphene has high thermal stability, changes
Learn stability and excellent permeability resistance and abrasion resistance.Therefore, graphene is in mechanics, electronics, optics, calorifics and new
The energy etc. has been owned by broad application prospect in each field, has attracted the extensive concern of people especially as heat sink material.
It is reported that adding graphene in right amount in metal material, its heat dissipation performance, graphene/gold can be effectively improved
There are mainly three types of the synthetic methods for belonging to composite heat dissipation material: 1, graphene coated thermal dispersant coatings on metallic matrix;2, metal powder
Method;3, refining method etc. altogether is melted.But since graphene is to be easy the characteristics of reuniting, occurs graphite in composite material in above-mentioned prepare
The problems such as alkene dispersion is unevenly and trend is inconsistent, so as to cause the heat dissipation effect for reducing graphene composite material.In addition,
In a kind of method often using organic coating come be bonded between graphene and metal base surface, and general organic coating is led
Hot coefficient is all very low, is unfavorable for the raising of heat dissipation performance.Latter two method is to improve the common method of metal comprehensive performance, but work
Skill is more complex, and energy consumption is high, and is also possible to phenomena such as generating oxidation or interfacial reaction when high temperature burns and refines and leads to material property
Reduction.
Using in-situ inserted metal to graphene synusia, the heat conducting film being then pressed into has CN102807845A in Z-direction
Higher heat dissipation dynamics, in addition the thermal conductivity that the direction graphene XY is high, so that whole heat dissipation performance is improved, but not to stone
Black alkene this body structure of lamella and aspect of performance have improvement.It is multiple that CN103192072A proposes a kind of thin graphene/metal-powder
Structural material and preparation method are closed, is mixed using transition metal powder with thin graphene, further by CVD in metallic particles
Surface grows coated graphite alkene, and obtains the metal-powder that thin graphene is put up a bridge and coated, but not to graphene itself
Defect is repaired, and in addition the welding between graphene synusia is not also accomplished.CN103021503A proposes the oxidation preparation
Graphene is mixed with various at carbon precursor, and the laminated film for then carrying out thermal reduction preparation has the electric conductivity significantly improved
Can, but the defect without fundamentally repairing graphene and welding graphene sheet layer, because at a lower temperature, decomposing
Carbon can only be that the form of shortrange order or amorphous exists, and does not mention the raising of heating conduction.Patent
CN102385938 develops a kind of technique of Metal Substrate graphene composite material, and using metal as matrix, graphene is as increasing
It is added to by force, so that composited contact material can satisfy the application of electrical contact, does not relate to the reparation to graphene defect
And welding graphene sheet layer.
Although in the above method that graphene and metal material progress is compound, graphene and its derivative are in polymer
Bad dispersibility in matrix, it is easy to reunite, it needs to carry out it functional modification, modified graphene changes original graphene
Structure makes it in thermally conductive aspect declines.Metal material has good thermal conductivity, is remarkably improved with graphene combination poly-
Object thermal conductivity is closed, but metal is poor with polymer compatibility, interface cohesion is difficult and is difficult to be formed effective heat conduction network, can be tight
The propagation for hindering hot-fluid again, to influence the heating conduction of its material.Therefore, urgent need prepare a kind of graphene and metal material compared with
Good is compatible, and the composite material with Thermal conductivity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet.By spinning by stone
Black alkene and copper nanoparticle are prepared into the fiber of core-shell type, not only solve the dispersibility of graphene, and make copper powder and graphite
The thermal conductivity of alkene has obtained effective performance.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
The invention proposes a kind of preparation methods of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet comprising following steps:
(1) copper is ground into the copper nanoparticle that particle is less than or equal to 100nm, is scattered in ABS solution and forms jelly, obtains core
Layer spinning solution;
(2) by dendrimer, dendritic polymer polyamide-amide and graphene, formic acid with mass ratio 5:1-2:0.3 stirring, modified graphene is obtained
To shell layer spinning solution;
(3) by the sandwich layer spinning solution and the shell layer spinning solution through electrostatic spinning, drying obtains core shell nanofiber;
(4) the core shell nanofiber is uniformly mixed with polyamide micro mist, through lapping, 1-3 points is toasted at 140-150 DEG C
Clock, then the pressed sizing at 160-175 DEG C, obtains a kind of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet.
Preferably, the mass ratio of step (1) copper nanoparticle and ABS solution is 1:3-5;The ABS solution be ABS with
The liquid that dimethylbenzene is dispersed with mass ratio 1:5.
Preferably, stirring described in step (2) obtains shell spinning using ultrasonic agitation, mixing time 0.5-1.5h
Liquid.
Preferably, the sandwich layer spinning solution and the mass ratio of the shell layer spinning solution are 5:1.The present invention utilizes coaxial electrostatic
When spinning prepares core shell fiber, the composition of sandwich layer and sandwich layer spinning solution, ratio have the morphology and size of final products important
It influences.Coaxial electrostatic spinning method is used in the present invention, using copper powder jelly as sandwich layer solution, with dendrimer, dendritic polymer polyamide-
Amine graft grapheme is shell solution, must successfully solve the problems, such as that the interface compatibility of graphene and copper powder is poor.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the core shell nanofiber and polyamide micro mist is 1:5-8.
Compared with prior art, the feature of its protrusion of the present invention and excellent effect are:
A kind of preparation method of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet provided by the invention, the present invention is by utilizing dendrimer, dendritic polymer
The well-tuned stably dispersing characteristic of polyamide-amide disperses simultaneously modified graphene, makes the cladding copper powder of graphene uniform.The party
Method forms nuclear fibre as thermally conductive raw material, to improve again using dendrimer, dendritic polymer polyamide-amide and graphene coated metallic copper
The interface compatibility of condensation material, to improve its thermal conductivity.When coaxial electrostatic spinning prepares nuclear fibre, nano-metallic copper powder
It is covered by core fiber layer, avoids the defect with the interface compatibility of polyamide substrate difference, and the polyamide-in fiber shell
Polyimide resin type molecule graft grapheme has good dispersibility and interface compatibility, therefore the nuclear fibre prepared in the base
Good heat conduction network structure is formed in the matrix, and the graphene of sandwich layer metallic copper and outer layer covers all has good heat
Latus rectum is conducted, therefore increases substantially the heating conduction of the material.Meanwhile it being spread using core shell nanofiber and polyamide micro mist
Net in flakes, preferably remains the network of fiber, further promotes the heating conduction of sheet material.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Embodiment 1
(1) copper is ground into the copper nanoparticle that particle is less than or equal to 100nm, is scattered in ABS solution and forms jelly, obtains core
Layer spinning solution;The mass ratio of the copper nanoparticle and ABS solution is 1:3;The ABS solution is ABS and dimethylbenzene with mass ratio
The liquid of 1:5 dispersion.
(2) by dendrimer, dendritic polymer polyamide-amide and graphene, formic acid with mass ratio 5:1:0.3 ultrasonic agitation, mixing time
For 0.5h, modified graphene obtains shell layer spinning solution;
It (3) is 5:1 through electrostatic spinning with mass ratio by the sandwich layer spinning solution and the shell layer spinning solution, drying obtains core shell
Nanofiber;
(4) the core shell nanofiber is uniformly mixed with polyamide micro mist with mass ratio for 1:5, through lapping, is dried at 140 DEG C
3 minutes roasting, then the pressed sizing at 175 DEG C, obtains the graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet with a thickness of 0.8mm.
Embodiment 2
(1) copper is ground into the copper nanoparticle that particle is less than or equal to 100nm, is scattered in ABS solution and forms jelly, obtains core
Layer spinning solution;The mass ratio of the copper nanoparticle and ABS solution is 1:4;The ABS solution is ABS and dimethylbenzene with mass ratio
The liquid of 1:5 dispersion.
(2) by dendrimer, dendritic polymer polyamide-amide and graphene, formic acid with mass ratio 5:2:0.3 ultrasonic agitation, mixing time
For 1.0h, modified graphene obtains shell layer spinning solution;
It (3) is 5:1 through electrostatic spinning with mass ratio by the sandwich layer spinning solution and the shell layer spinning solution, drying obtains core shell
Nanofiber;
(4) the core shell nanofiber is uniformly mixed with polyamide micro mist with mass ratio for 1:6, through lapping, is dried at 150 DEG C
2 minutes roasting, then the pressed sizing at 160 DEG C, obtains the graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet with a thickness of 1.0mm.
Embodiment 3
(1) copper is ground into the copper nanoparticle that particle is less than or equal to 100nm, is scattered in ABS solution and forms jelly, obtains core
Layer spinning solution;The mass ratio of the copper nanoparticle and ABS solution is 1:5;The ABS solution is ABS and dimethylbenzene with mass ratio
The liquid of 1:5 dispersion.
(2) by dendrimer, dendritic polymer polyamide-amide and graphene, formic acid with mass ratio 5:2:0.3 ultrasonic agitation, mixing time
For 1.5h, modified graphene obtains shell layer spinning solution;
It (3) is 5:1 through electrostatic spinning with mass ratio by the sandwich layer spinning solution and the shell layer spinning solution, drying obtains core shell
Nanofiber;
(4) the core shell nanofiber is uniformly mixed with polyamide micro mist with mass ratio for 1:8, through lapping, is dried at 150 DEG C
1-3 minutes roasting, then the pressed sizing at 165 DEG C, obtains the graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet with a thickness of 0.8mm.
Embodiment 4
(1) copper is ground into the copper nanoparticle that particle is less than or equal to 100nm, is scattered in ABS solution and forms jelly, obtains core
Layer spinning solution;The mass ratio of the copper nanoparticle and ABS solution is 1:5;The ABS solution is ABS and dimethylbenzene with mass ratio
The liquid of 1:5 dispersion.
(2) by dendrimer, dendritic polymer polyamide-amide and graphene, formic acid with mass ratio 5:1:0.3 ultrasonic agitation, mixing time
For 0.5h, modified graphene obtains shell layer spinning solution;
It (3) is 5:1 through electrostatic spinning with mass ratio by the sandwich layer spinning solution and the shell layer spinning solution, drying obtains core shell
Nanofiber;
(4) the core shell nanofiber is uniformly mixed with polyamide micro mist with mass ratio for 1:7, through lapping, is dried at 150 DEG C
3 minutes roasting, then the pressed sizing at 175 DEG C, obtains the graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet with a thickness of 0.8mm.
Comparative example 1
(1) copper is ground into the copper nanoparticle that particle is less than or equal to 100nm, is scattered in ABS solution and forms jelly, obtains core
Layer spinning solution;The mass ratio of the copper nanoparticle and ABS solution is 1:5;The ABS solution is ABS and dimethylbenzene with mass ratio
The liquid of 1:5 dispersion.
(2) by polyamide liquid and graphene, formic acid with mass ratio 5:1:0.3 ultrasonic agitation, mixing time 0.5h is modified
Graphene obtains shell layer spinning solution;
It (3) is 5:1 through electrostatic spinning with mass ratio by the sandwich layer spinning solution and the shell layer spinning solution, drying obtains core shell
Nanofiber;
(4) the core shell nanofiber is uniformly mixed with polyamide micro mist with mass ratio for 1:7, through lapping, is dried at 150 DEG C
3 minutes roasting, then the pressed sizing at 175 DEG C, obtains the graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet with a thickness of 0.8mm.
Comparative example 1 replaces dendrimer, dendritic polymer polyamide-amide using common polyamide liquid, bright to the peptizaiton of graphene
It is aobvious to reduce, cause heating conduction to reduce.
Comparative example 2
(1) copper is ground into the copper nanoparticle that particle is less than or equal to 100nm, is scattered in ABS solution and forms jelly, obtains core
Layer spinning solution;The mass ratio of the copper nanoparticle and ABS solution is 1:5;The ABS solution is ABS and dimethylbenzene with mass ratio
The liquid of 1:5 dispersion.
(2) by polyamide liquid and graphene, formic acid with mass ratio 5:1:0.3 ultrasonic agitation, mixing time 0.5h is modified
Graphene obtains shell layer spinning solution;
It (3) is 5:1 through electrostatic spinning with mass ratio by the sandwich layer spinning solution and the shell layer spinning solution, drying obtains core shell
Nanofiber;
(4) the core shell nanofiber is uniformly mixed with polyamide micro mist with mass ratio for 1:7, calendering obtain with a thickness of
The graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet of 0.8mm.
Comparative example 2 not using lapping form it is in blocks, but use traditional calendering, make heat conduction network generate part by
Damage.
The graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet that embodiment 1-4, comparative example 1-2 are obtained is surveyed using laser heat conducting instrument
Examination, thermal conductivity are as shown in table 1.
Table 1:
Performance indicator | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
Thermal conductivity (W/mK) | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 3.7 |
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet comprising following steps:
(1) copper is ground into the copper nanoparticle that particle is less than or equal to 100nm, is scattered in ABS solution and forms jelly, obtains core
Layer spinning solution;
(2) by dendrimer, dendritic polymer polyamide-amide and graphene, formic acid with mass ratio 5:1-2:0.3 stirring, modified graphene is obtained
To shell layer spinning solution;
(3) by the sandwich layer spinning solution and the shell layer spinning solution through electrostatic spinning, drying obtains core shell nanofiber;
(4) the core shell nanofiber is uniformly mixed with polyamide micro mist, through lapping, 1-3 points is toasted at 140-150 DEG C
Clock, then the pressed sizing at 160-175 DEG C, obtains a kind of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet.
2. a kind of preparation method of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
(1) mass ratio of the copper nanoparticle and ABS solution is 1:3-5;The ABS solution is ABS and dimethylbenzene with mass ratio 1:5 points
Scattered liquid.
3. a kind of preparation method of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
(2) for the stirring described in using ultrasonic agitation, mixing time 0.5-1.5h obtains shell layer spinning solution.
4. a kind of preparation method of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the core
Layer spinning solution and the mass ratio of the shell layer spinning solution are 5:1.
5. a kind of preparation method of graphene metal heat-conducting composite sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the core
The mass ratio of shell nanofiber and polyamide micro mist is 1:5-8.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114774786A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-22 | 江阴市吉喜标准件有限公司 | Special-shaped fastener for building curtain wall and forming process thereof |
CN118203068A (en) * | 2024-05-07 | 2024-06-18 | 广州领鲜生物科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine fermentation method and feed additive based on fermentation product |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114774786A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-22 | 江阴市吉喜标准件有限公司 | Special-shaped fastener for building curtain wall and forming process thereof |
CN118203068A (en) * | 2024-05-07 | 2024-06-18 | 广州领鲜生物科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine fermentation method and feed additive based on fermentation product |
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Application publication date: 20190122 |