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CN109191577A - A kind of distribution BIM collaborative platform - Google Patents

A kind of distribution BIM collaborative platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109191577A
CN109191577A CN201811230544.1A CN201811230544A CN109191577A CN 109191577 A CN109191577 A CN 109191577A CN 201811230544 A CN201811230544 A CN 201811230544A CN 109191577 A CN109191577 A CN 109191577A
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model
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construction
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CN109191577B (en
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包胜
欧阳笛帆
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Hangzhou Rui Xing Dong Building Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Rui Xing Dong Building Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G06T17/10Constructive solid geometry [CSG] using solid primitives, e.g. cylinders, cubes
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    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
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    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of distribution BIM collaborative platform, architectural design team node, structure design team node, electromechanical pipeline design team node, construction team's node, construction team's node and the prospecting team's node that the platform includes a platform host, is connected with the platform host connect multiple working nodes under each team's node;Platform host is for integrating, handling and all models, data and the information of save project, after completing integration, by newest data, information and model modification into all team's nodes, and provide the interface of docking external user, team's node includes model integration module, collision detection module and bandwidth monitor module, and working node includes design module.The platform realizes the shared resources of project model and information, simplifies cooperation flow, while guaranteeing the integrality and safety of data, improves efficiency, reduces costs.

Description

A kind of distribution BIM collaborative platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to BIM platforms, and in particular, to a kind of distribution BIM collaborative platform.
Background technique
Building Information Model (Building Information Modeling, hereinafter referred to as BIM) is briefly exactly Refer to be based on identical standard, can integrate from building design stage until operation and maintenance stage lifecycle process in The relevant information model of construction-engineering project.BIM model is using every relevant information data of construction-engineering project as model Basis, carry out the foundation of buildings model, and then realize the new ant algorithms effectively managed.It, which refers to, emulates mould by digital information Real information possessed by quasi- building, herein, the intension of information is not only the visual information of geometry description, is also wrapped Containing a large amount of non-geometry information, such as the fire resistance rating of material, the heat transfer coefficient of material, the cost of component, procurement information.It is practical On, BIM is exactly to pass through digitizing technique, establishes a Virtual Building in a computer, provide one it is single, complete consistent , the architecture information library for having logic.
But for the BIM of China using still immature, especially modality for co-operation is immature, leads to not give full play at present Whole advantages of BIM technology are difficult to obtain desired return applying BIM technology in the project.BIM technology is current Include: using problems faced
1) BIM technology application the depth at present in construction project is insufficient, using also rest on threedimensional model visualize, model Three-dimensional range and pipeline collision detection.And mature BIM application should include construction speed simulation, project cost budget, construction The contents such as element precast rate are arranged and maximized to sequence.
2) the information interchange mode between program member falls behind, and when design or construction problem occurs, program member is often Problem exchange is carried out by way of short message, mail or phone in processing, this mode generally requires that extra time is spent to obtain Required project information is taken, therefore causes Resolving probiems and needs several days even time in several weeks, to have seriously affected project under construction Smooth development.
3) backwardness of BIM model modification mode, since BIM model contains various information and dates, a building The BIM model of building may reach GB rank.And the update mode of present BIM model will cause user and upload and download repeatedly These huge data and information model, produce serious waste in terms of bandwidth usage, also reduce the effect of Project design Rate.
4) safety and privacy concerns of BIM data.One construction project taste be by several different corporate teams Lai Cooperation is completed, and because project under construction emphasizes the shared special shape of bulk information, how to protect the privacy of business data at For a problem in cooperative process.The approach to cooperation of mainstream is that oneself all data sharing is arrived it by each team at present In his team, this can usually bring the dispute in terms of some intellectual properties, reduce the efficiency of team unity.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes that a kind of distribution BIM collaborative platform, specific technical solution are as follows:
A kind of distribution BIM collaborative platform, which is characterized in that the platform includes a platform host and the platform host Connected architectural design team node, electromechanical pipeline design team node, construction team's node, is built structure design team node If team's node and prospecting team's node, multiple working nodes are connected under each team's node;
The platform host is completed to integrate for integrating, handling and all models, data and the information of save project Afterwards, by newest data, information and model modification into all team's nodes, and the interface of docking external user is provided, it is described Platform host include model processing modules, green building module, prefabricated components module, material purchases module, construction management mould Block and memory module;
The model processing modules are used for the integration of the model between different team's nodes, collision detection, three-dimensional visualization It is roamed with VR;
Energy consumption analysis, room lighting of the green building module for building are analyzed;
The prefabricated components module is calculated for prefabricated components, prefabricated components installation controls;
The material purchases module is used for calculating, the information system management of construction material;
The construction management module is used for construction project time management;
Information of the memory module for all modules in storage platform host;
Team's node includes model integration module, collision detection module and bandwidth monitor module, model integration mould Block is for the model integration inside the same team;Collision detection module is used to detect the model after integration, if collision detection is sent out Model errors information, then is fed back to the designer of the mistake by existing modelling mistake;The bandwidth monitor module is for supervising The bandwidth traffic service condition for surveying and controlling the platform host and each working node that are connected with team node, when one of band When wide utilization rate is less than 30%, the automatic data carried out between the two and model are transmitted.
The working node includes design module, the design for the model inside this team.
Further, the model processing modules include:
Model integration unit, for integrating the BIM model of different team's nodes, by the absolute coordinates of project settings and IFC data standard realizes the integration between different team's nodal analysis methods;
Model collision detection unit for detecting the collision conflict between the model that different team's nodes upload, and will touch Collision feedback is hit to corresponding team's node;
Model is classified display unit, and model component is divided into Lod 100/200/300/400/500 by LOD label, full Sufficient different user reduces equipment operating pressure for the demand of item specific.
Project VR roaming unit, for making project VR roaming model.
Further, the green building module includes:
Energy consumption analysis unit calculates building in different shapes according to the equipment of input, environmental parameter for analyzing building energy consumption Cooling and heating load, energy consumption and CO2 emission under condition;
Illumination analysis unit, for analyzing architecture indoor illumination analysis, according to the lighting apparatus parameter of input and arrangement side Formula calculates room lighting distribution, generates Lighting Design result;
Further, the prefabricated components module includes:
Prefabricated components computing unit is big for calculating prefabricated components quantity, generation prefabricated components database, including component Small, quantity, type, number and installation site;
Prefabricated components install control unit, for controlling prefabricated components construction error, are passed by installing on prefabricated components Sensor calculates installation site when prefabricated components construction, error is compared and calculated with model, in real time when more than specification error When, control information is sent to construction personnel, reminds construction personnel's rectification error.
Further, the material purchases module includes:
Material computing unit, for calculating all construction materials needed for project, forming material database;
Material information administrative unit, for the information system management in material quality inspection, storage and the whole cycle that uses.
Further, the construction management module includes:
Construction front simulation module, for planning the construction arrangement of the project;
Construction speed update module inversely generates BIM model by unmanned plane oblique photograph and point cloud, completes existing Field construction model updates, and the model in the model and platform host is compared, project construction progress is calculated, and is used for Periodically practice of construction progress is updated.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Distributed BIM collaborative platform of the invention improves platform for project magnanimity model data by distributed structure/architecture Processing and transmittability, be total to by the height that the centrally stored data of platform host and model can be realized project model and information It enjoys, substantially reduces the communication between team and information request number, simplify cooperation flow, while guaranteeing the integrality and peace of data Quan Xing;Good application BIM technology covers project from the overall process for being contemplated that delivery, provides better decision to project decision person Support, reduce the change number in Project design and work progress, reduce project risk and cost, shorten project delivery when Between, improve project quality;Complete BIM model can be used for building operation and maintenance phase simultaneously, increase the benefit of project data With rate, building use cost is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the architecture diagram of distributed BIM collaborative platform of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the module and functional relationship figure of distributed BIM collaborative platform of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below according to attached drawing and preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, the objects and effects of the present invention will become brighter White, below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein specific Embodiment is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, distributed BIM collaborative platform of the invention include a platform host, with the platform host phase Architectural design team node even, structure design team node, electromechanical pipeline design team node, construction team's node, construction Team's node and prospecting team's node, connect multiple working nodes under each team's node;The distribution BIM collaborative platform Specific framework is formed inside a team as shown in Figure 1, all working node and team's node in same team interconnect Job network, the transmission of information and model can be realized between the member of the same team mutually;And different team's node It is interconnected to form with platform host with a bigger network structure, the information between different team can pass through this network It realizes integration and shares.
The platform host is completed to integrate for integrating, handling and all models, data and the information of save project Afterwards, by newest data, information and model modification into all team's nodes, and the interface of docking external user is provided, it is described Platform host include model processing modules, green building module, prefabricated components module, material purchases module, construction management mould Block and memory module;
The model processing modules are used for the integration of the model between different team's nodes, collision detection, three-dimensional visualization It is roamed with VR;
Energy consumption analysis, room lighting of the green building module for building are analyzed;
The prefabricated components module is calculated for prefabricated components, prefabricated components installation controls;
The material purchases module is used for calculating, the information system management of construction material;
The construction management module is used for construction project time management;
Information of the memory module for all modules in storage platform host;
Team's node includes model integration module, collision detection module and bandwidth monitor module, model integration mould Block is for the model integration inside the same team;Collision detection module is used to detect the model after integration, if collision detection is sent out Model errors information, then is fed back to the designer of the mistake by existing modelling mistake;The bandwidth monitor module is for supervising The bandwidth traffic service condition for surveying and controlling the platform host and each working node that are connected with team node, when one of band When wide utilization rate is less than 30%, the automatic data carried out between the two and model are transmitted.
The working node includes design module, the design for the model inside this team.All team's selections Design module software should will meet compliance, cannot occur the incompatible phenomenon of data in the integration process of model, Based on Revit series or the Bentley groupware.
Designing a model for completion is stored in a specific document location by each team designer under team's node, When the bandwidth monitor module in team's node detect the bandwidth utilization rate between team's node and the working node less than 30%, When i.e. bandwidth has very big idle, team's node can read data from this specific file location of working node automatically, realize Model modification of the working node to team's node;When team's node completes the mould of all working node under team's node After type updates, the model integration module of team's node starts, and model integration module first reads the coordinate system of the project, according to The model integration point that design Qian Ge team formulates jointly combines the project model of all dispersions, after completing integration, by Collision detection module completes the collision conflict of model, and the collision of model may be implemented by Autodesk Navisworks software Collision detection task generates a series of collision error information, comprising: position of collision, collision reason, collision component and completion should Locate the working node information of design.After completing collision detection, team's node is according in the collision error information in collision detection Collision error information feedback is sent in corresponding working node by working node information, by the designer of relevant work node The modification task of model is completed according to the collision error information received.
Preferably, the model processing modules of the platform host include:
Model integration unit, for integrating the BIM model of different team's nodes, by the absolute coordinates of project settings and IFC data standard realizes the integration between different team's nodal analysis methods;With the process of team node Integrated Models and collision detection Similar, team's node is good by integration and the information preservation of design mistake does not work as bandwidth monitor in specific document location When module detects bandwidth utilization rate less than 30%, Integrated Models are uploaded to host platform automatically, platform host receives respectively After the model that team's node uploads, Boot Model integral unit, by the model of different team's nodes according to the coordinate system of formulation It is integrated.
Model collision detection unit for detecting the collision conflict between the model that different team's nodes upload, and will touch Collision feedback is hit to corresponding team's node;The project model after integration is carried out by Autodesk Navisworks software Collision detection is collided, collision error information is generated, including position of collision, collision reason, collision component and completes design at this Working node information errors information feeds back to corresponding team's node.
Model is classified display unit, and model component is divided into Lod 100/200/300/400/ by Lod grade label 500, meet the needs of different user is for item specific, reduces equipment operating pressure.In modelling, designer according to The relevant design standard of project inputs different Lod grade labels to different components, and all Lod grades all can include upper level All model details, such as all detail contents and new detail content of Lod 200 including Lod 100;In model display, The model detail degree that external user can according to need selects corresponding model Lod grade, and model analysis display unit can root It is shown according to the model component under selected Lod hierarchical selection respective level;It is shown by classification, can effectively reduce and add Equipment pressure caused by a large amount of model details is carried, the speed of Project Exhibition is improved.By taking a civil high storey house as an example, Lod 100 include the shapes and sizes of building, and Lod 200 includes the concrete-and-glass of building, and Lod 300 is mixed including premixing Object, steel construction, coating for wall surface and internal insulation structure, 400 reinforcing bar of Lod and other concrete components are closed, Lod 500 includes should All component contents of building, user is by selecting corresponding Lod grade that the model of corresponding fineness can be obtained.
Project VR roaming unit, for making project VR roaming model.The project VR roaming unit is by the item after integration Mesh model conversion is FBX format, and by the mode input after conversion into roaming animation soft, by relevant cartoon making Personnel's finished item on platform host roams cartoon making, and project VR roaming unit is defeated by the project made roaming animation again Enter into VR equipment, external user can be undergone by VR equipment project roaming animation.
Preferably, the green building module includes:
Energy consumption analysis unit calculates building in different shapes according to the equipment of input, environmental parameter for analyzing building energy consumption Cooling and heating load, energy consumption and CO2 emission under condition;It, first will be after integration by taking Ecotect Analysis software as an example Project model is converted to DXF format, is then introduced into Ecotect Analysis software, and the environmental information of cuit is described Energy consumption analysis unit can calculate Indoor environment Temperature Distribution, energy consumption, including electricity consumption, be disappeared with water and other fuel Consumption, is scaled corresponding greenhouse gas emission, such as carbon dioxide gas emissions for energy consumption according to environmental protection standard, generation is built Build gas emission analysis result.
Illumination analysis unit, for analyzing architecture indoor illumination analysis, according to the lighting apparatus parameter of input and arrangement side Formula calculates room lighting distribution, generates Lighting Design result;First in designer in illumination analysis unit to integration after Model carries out illumination scheme design, and lighting apparatus is arranged into buildings model, and illumination is inputted in the illumination analysis unit The parameter of equipment, including power, size, light type, then illumination analysis unit can in conjunction with input lighting apparatus parameter, The shape size of the position and mode and buildings model of lighting apparatus itself completes room lighting analytical calculation, generates illumination Analysis is as a result, designer can assess illumination analysis result and modify to Lighting Design.
Preferably, the prefabricated components module includes:
Prefabricated components computing unit is big for calculating prefabricated components quantity, generation prefabricated components database, including component Small, quantity, type, number and installation site;
Prefabricated components install control unit, for controlling prefabricated components construction error, are passed by installing on prefabricated components Sensor calculates position of the component in construction in real time, error is compared and calculated with model, when being more than specification error, to Construction personnel sends control information, reminds construction personnel's rectification error.By taking girder as an example, carry out erection of main beam task when in girder Two alignment sensors are installed in front and back, and three-dimensional coordinate data can be sent in real time platform host by network by alignment sensor Prefabricated components control unit is installed, which calculates the real-time position of the component by received three-dimensional coordinate data, And by its with design a model in position be compared, pass through three-dimensional distance calculation formula calculate actual installation position and design position Error is set, formula is as follows:
Wherein S is location error, X1、Y1、Z1For the practical three-dimensional coordinate of component, X2、Y2、Z2Three-dimensional coordinate is designed for component.
When prefabricated components control unit detect error be greater than specification error will to site operation personnel send control information, Construction personnel is helped to be correctly completed prefabricated components installation task.
Preferably, the material purchases module includes:
Material computing unit, for calculating all construction materials needed for project, forming material database;Material calculates single Member is by the material properties information of each component in reading model, and needed for calculating each component according to the size of each component All component material requested dosages are added up all material dosage needed for obtaining projects by the construction material dosage wanted.
Material information administrative unit, for the information system management in material quality inspection, storage and the whole cycle that uses.It applies After work scene receives the construction material of material supplier, RFID electronic label is placed on each batch of material, and to RFID electronics mark The relevant information of the batch of material is written in label, comprising: when supplier information, material category, size, intensity, purposes and construction Between, then material is put in storage and is stored.It is needed in construction period, each drawn material to the RFID electronic label information on material It is updated, helps the information system management of store keeping personnel.
Further, the construction management module includes:
Construction front simulation module, for planning the construction arrangement of the project;The content that planning construction arranges includes computational item Time needed for mesh construction, construction personnel and construction machinery are allocated, construction simulation stage progress obtains construction organization Table, and construction site is completed according to mobilization and is laid, it generates construction site and lays model, including scaffold installation, hang The arrangement and placing of material position of vehicle and other large-scale construction equipment equipment.
Construction speed update module inversely generates BIM model by unmanned plane oblique photograph and point cloud, completes existing Field construction model updates, and the model in the model and platform host is compared, project construction progress is calculated, and is used for Periodically practice of construction progress is updated.For project outdoor structure, by the way of unmanned plane oblique photograph, in unmanned plane The multiple sensors of upper installation, from four tilt angles and a vertical angle, totally five directions carry out image collection to building, will The influence data of acquisition is sent to the memory module of platform host, then reads oblique photograph acquisition by construction speed updating unit Image generates outdoor architecture model by way of being inversely imaged;For project doors structure, using a cloud scanning technique, Indoor each region is scanned to obtain the three-dimensional coordinate data point set of interior space structure by a point cloud, will obtain point set and be sent to deposit Module is stored up, construction speed updating unit reads these point set data, establishes mould in project room according to the three-dimensional coordinate data of point set Type;It is integrated indoor with outdoor model, generates project construction model, and by construction model compared with designing a model, calculate Project progress realizes that construction speed updates.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that being not used to limit the foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of invention System invention, although invention is described in detail referring to previous examples, for those skilled in the art, still It can modify to the technical solution of aforementioned each case history or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all Within the spirit and principle of invention, modification, equivalent replacement for being made etc. be should be included within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of distribution BIM collaborative platform, which is characterized in that the platform include a platform host, with the platform host phase Architectural design team node even, structure design team node, electromechanical pipeline design team node, construction team's node, construction Team's node and prospecting team's node, connect multiple working nodes under each team's node;
The platform host is for integrating, handling and all models, data and the information of save project, after completing integration, By newest data, information and model modification into all team's nodes, and the interface of docking external user is provided, described is flat Platform host include model processing modules, green building module, prefabricated components module, material purchases module, construction management module and Memory module.
The model processing modules are used for integration, collision detection, three-dimensional visualization and the VR of the model between different team's nodes Roaming;
Energy consumption analysis, room lighting of the green building module for building are analyzed;
The prefabricated components module is calculated for prefabricated components, prefabricated components installation controls;
The material purchases module is used for calculating, the information system management of construction material;
The construction management module is used for construction project time management;
Information of the memory module for all modules in storage platform host.
Team's node includes model integration module, collision detection module and bandwidth monitor module, and model integration module is used Model integration inside the same team;Collision detection module is used to detect the model after integration, if collision detection finds mould Model errors information is then fed back to the designer of the mistake by type design mistake;The bandwidth monitor module is for monitoring simultaneously The bandwidth traffic service condition for controlling the platform host and each working node that are connected with team node, when one of bandwidth makes When with rate less than 30%, the automatic data carried out between the two and model are transmitted.
The working node includes design module, the design for the model inside this team.
2. distribution BIM collaborative platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the model processing modules include:
Model integration unit passes through the absolute coordinate and IFC number of project settings for integrating the BIM model of different team's nodes According to the integration between standard implementation difference team nodal analysis method;
Model collision detection unit is rushed for detecting the collision conflict between the model that different team's nodes upload, and by collision It is prominent to feed back to corresponding team's node;
Model is classified display unit, and model component is divided into Lod 100/200/300/400/500 by LOD label, is met not With user for the demand of item specific, equipment operating pressure is reduced.
Project VR roaming unit, for making project VR roaming model.
3. distribution BIM collaborative platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the green building module includes:
Energy consumption analysis unit calculates building under different situations according to the equipment of input, environmental parameter for analyzing building energy consumption Cooling and heating load, energy consumption and CO2 emission;
Illumination analysis unit, for analyzing architecture indoor illumination analysis, according to the lighting apparatus parameter and arrangement meter of input Room lighting distribution is calculated, Lighting Design result is generated.
4. distribution BIM collaborative platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prefabricated components module includes:
Prefabricated components computing unit generates prefabricated components database, including component size, number for calculating prefabricated components quantity Amount, type, number and installation site;
Prefabricated components install control unit, for controlling prefabricated components construction error, by installing sensor on prefabricated components, Installation site when prefabricated components construction is calculated in real time, and error is compared and calculated with model, when being more than specification error, to Construction personnel sends control information, reminds construction personnel's rectification error.
5. distribution BIM collaborative platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material purchases module includes:
Material computing unit, for calculating all construction materials needed for project, forming material database;
Material information administrative unit, for the information system management in material quality inspection, storage and the whole cycle that uses.
6. distribution BIM collaborative platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the construction management module includes:
Construction front simulation module, for planning the construction arrangement of the project;
Construction speed update module inversely generates BIM model with point cloud by unmanned plane oblique photograph, and completion scene is applied Work model modification, and the model in the model and platform host is compared, project construction progress is calculated, for regular Practice of construction progress is updated.
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Cited By (7)

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CN110200402A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-06 四川省劲腾环保建材有限公司 One kind being based on BIM platform construction Ground arrangement simulator
CN110766803A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-02-07 贵州百胜工程建设咨询有限公司 BIM-based VR experience system
WO2020248332A1 (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-17 天津大学 Method, device and system for generating architectural illumination integrated light-emitting unit model
CN112231789A (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-01-15 上海宝冶冶金工程有限公司 BIM (building information modeling) model of blast furnace system and construction method thereof
CN116187950A (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-05-30 北京城建集团有限责任公司 Airport full-specialized collaborative design system based on BIM
CN116307537A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-06-23 河南创优科学技术研究院有限公司 Construction scheduling method and system based on building engineering model
CN116662393A (en) * 2023-06-10 2023-08-29 中建新城建设工程有限公司 Building engineering control method and system based on distributed data query

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