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CN109141824A - It is a kind of for integrating the integrated detection device and detection method of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property - Google Patents

It is a kind of for integrating the integrated detection device and detection method of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109141824A
CN109141824A CN201810951564.1A CN201810951564A CN109141824A CN 109141824 A CN109141824 A CN 109141824A CN 201810951564 A CN201810951564 A CN 201810951564A CN 109141824 A CN109141824 A CN 109141824A
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China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
fiber
detection device
lens
focus
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Pending
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CN201810951564.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王咸奇
许良
常亮
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University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yunnan Astronomical Observatory of CAS
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University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yunnan Astronomical Observatory of CAS
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Application filed by University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Astronomical Observatory of CAS filed Critical University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Priority to CN201810951564.1A priority Critical patent/CN109141824A/en
Publication of CN109141824A publication Critical patent/CN109141824A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/30Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
    • G01M11/31Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter and a light receiver being disposed at the same side of a fibre or waveguide end-face, e.g. reflectometers
    • G01M11/3109Reflectometers detecting the back-scattered light in the time-domain, e.g. OTDR
    • G01M11/3136Reflectometers detecting the back-scattered light in the time-domain, e.g. OTDR for testing of multiple fibers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of for integrating the integrated detection device and detection method of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property.The detection device includes the light source for generating light beam to be measured, and the beam expanding lens set gradually along light beam direction of advance, the first collimating mirror and the first fixed-focus are than component, along the incidence end for being used for incoming fiber optic after the first lens described in light beam direction of advance;Corresponding with the exit end of optical fiber, be set side by side with: the second fixed-focus set gradually is than component and luminous energy;First imaging device;Reflecting mirror, the second collimating mirror, the third lens and the second imaging device set gradually;Can optical path connection be carried out with the exit end of the optical fiber respectively.Of the invention one has technical effect that the present invention can detect the focal ratio degradation and optical fiber efficiency of multifiber simultaneously.

Description

A kind of integrated detection device for integrating visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property and Detection method
Technical field
The application belongs to astronomical equipment detection field, specifically, being related to a kind of for integrating visual field fiber spectrometer light The integrated detection device and detection method of fine performance.
Background technique
Integral visual field fiber spectrometer (IFU) can obtain because face source spectral information can be obtained by single exposure Three-dimensional data cube (Three-Dimensional Data Cube) (x, y and λ) to face source information samples, and has obtained Whole celestial information and high temporal resolution and observed efficiency, obtain the favor of astronomer.
Since optical fiber in 1978 for the first time for astronomical observation, optical fiber is widely applied in astronomical instrument, this but also Optical fiber type spectrometer is applied to Multiple targets observation and obtains immense success.The optical fiber so that people begin one's study is widely used in optical fiber Properties, including transmitance, focal ratio degradation etc..But the domestic detection for IFU optical fiber property also very falls behind, mesh The preceding properties that can detect optical fiber in IFU simultaneously according to science requirements without research institution or company.Domestic First is used In the Scientific Grade IFU of night astronomical observation be to be cooperated by Shanghai Observatory, CAS with The University of Texas at Austin , and be mounted on the 2.4m telescope of Yunnan Observatory Lijing astronomic station in 2015, full name is CHiLI (China Lijiang IFU) do not propose special report to the specialized detection of CHiLI.At present in the world for number of fibers Less IFU, the mode of detection fiber performance are that every optical fiber detects one by one, the IFU more for number of fibers, detection The method of optical fiber property is sampling Detection.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of for integrating the integrated detection device and inspection of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property Survey method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of for integrating the integrated detection of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property Device and detection method.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of for integrating the collection of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property At detection device is changed, the light source including generating light beam to be measured, the beam expanding lens set gradually along light beam direction of advance, the first collimation Mirror and the first fixed-focus are than component, along the incidence end for being used for incoming fiber optic after the first lens described in light beam direction of advance;
It is corresponding with the exit end of optical fiber, it is set side by side with:
The second fixed-focus set gradually is than component and luminous energy;
First imaging device;
Reflecting mirror, the second collimating mirror, the third lens and the second imaging device set gradually;
Can optical path connection be carried out with the exit end of the optical fiber respectively.
Optionally, the objective table for placing optical fiber is additionally provided with after first lens.
Optionally, the objective table has one or more for fixing the fixing piece at fiber exit end.
Optionally, second fixed-focus is carried out with the exit end of the optical fiber respectively than component and first imaging device When optical path connects, exit end apart from the optical fiber is equidistant.
Optionally, the incidence end of multifiber can be accessed after first lens simultaneously.
It optionally, further include having processing module, the processing module and the luminous energy, the first imaging device and second Imaging device electrical connection.
Optionally, the light source is laser lamp, hollow cathode lamp, halogen lamp or starlight.
Optionally, first fixed-focus is the first diaphragm and the first lens being arranged along light beam direction of advance than component.
Optionally, second fixed-focus is the second diaphragm and the second lens being arranged along light beam direction of advance than component.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides one kind for integrating visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property Integrated detection method, comprising the following steps:
Above-mentioned detection device is provided;
Measure the efficiency of IFU optical fiber;
Measure IFU optical fiber focal ratio degradation;
Measurement optical fiber arrangement accuracy detection, microlens array are coupled to fiber array position precision.
Of the invention one has technical effect that the present invention can detect the focal ratio degradation and light of IFU multifiber simultaneously Fine efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Light path schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is the simple optical fiber efficiency of present invention detection IFU;
Light path schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is the simple optical fiber focal ratio degradation of present invention detection IFU;
Fig. 3 is present invention integral visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber arrangement detection system;
Fig. 4 is IFU fiber array of the present invention end test result 1;
Fig. 5 is IFU microlens array of the present invention and fiber array test result 2;
Fig. 6 is the counterfeit slit ends arrangement accuracy test result of IFU of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the test result analysis of Fig. 6;
In figure: 1 light source, 2 beam expanding lens, 3 first collimating mirrors, 4 first diaphragms, 5 first lens, 6 optical fiber, 7 second diaphragms, 8 Second lens, 9 luminous energies, 10 first imaging devices, 11 objective tables, 12 reflecting mirrors, 13 second collimating mirrors, 14 the third lens, 15 second imaging devices.
Specific embodiment
Presently filed embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, how the application is applied whereby Technological means solves technical problem and reaches the realization process of technical effect to fully understand and implement.
It is provided by the invention a kind of for integrating the integrated detection device of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property, such as Fig. 1- Shown in 3, the light source 1 including generating light beam to be measured is collimated along the beam expanding lens 2, first that light beam direction of advance is set gradually Than component, the beam expanding lens 2 is collimated, along light beam direction of advance institute for expanding by the first collimating mirror 3 for mirror 3 and the first fixed-focus The incidence end for being used for incoming fiber optic 6 after the first lens 5 is stated, is used to determine the incident coke ratio of optical fiber 6 than component by the first fixed-focus.
Corresponding with the exit end of optical fiber 6, being set side by side with to carry out optical path with the exit end of the optical fiber 6 respectively Connection:
For the second fixed-focus set gradually than component and luminous energy 9, the second fixed-focus is required coke ratio than component, and then is obtained Light transit dose, and measure actual luminous energy by luminous energy 9, the luminous energy 9 are that any can be realized photoelectric metering The equipment of photoelectric conversion.
First imaging device 10 is set for calculating the focal ratio degradation of optical fiber 6 by the exit end and the first imaging of optical fiber 6 Imaging facula diameter of the standby 10 distance L and light on the first imaging device 10, can directly measure light after optical fiber 6 Practical coke ratio.
Reflecting mirror 12, the second collimating mirror 13, the third lens 14 and the second imaging device 15 set gradually, using by upper The performance that two detection systems arranged side by side detect optical fiber 6 is stated, using it as reference optical fiber, by combining patent (ZL201621056519.2) method one-time detection goes out all optical fiber property parameters of fiber array.By reflecting mirror 12, second Collimating mirror 13, the light path system of the third lens 14 and the second imaging device 15 composition, for detecting the optical fiber of IFU fiber array End face ground/polished degree, microlens array are coupled to the gluing uniformity coefficient of fiber array end face.Pass through fixed IFU optical fiber Array end to be measured, and IFU fiber array is illuminated with uniform source of light, by reflecting mirror 12, by the second collimating mirror 13 and the third lens 14 composition collimation imaging systems are finally imaged on the second imaging device 15 is imaged, by being visually readily seen beating for fiber end face The smearing uniformity coefficient of glue when mill/polishing and lenticule coupling IFU fiber array.
The present invention improves the fiber laser arrays efficiency of integral visual field fiber spectrometer, the coke ratio of detection fiber can move back simultaneously Change and optical fiber efficiency.In combination with patent (ZL201621056519.2) detection system, it is easy disposably to measure institute in IFU There are the arrangement precision of optical fiber, microlens array to be coupled to fiber array position precision, optical fiber efficiency, optical fiber focal ratio degradation, optical fiber End face polishing and the glue smearing uniformity coefficient in fiber array end gluing microlens array.Integration degree is high, effect Rate improves detection accuracy while raising.
In some embodiments, the objective table 11 for placing optical fiber 6 is additionally provided with after first lens 5.
In some embodiments, the objective table 11 has one or more for fixing the fixing piece of 6 exit end of optical fiber, For respectively corresponding above-mentioned detection system arranged side by side.
In some embodiments, second fixed-focus than component and first imaging device 10 respectively with the optical fiber 6 Exit end when carrying out optical path connection, exit end apart from the optical fiber 6 is equidistant.
In some embodiments, the incidence end that can access multifiber 6 after first lens 5 simultaneously, can be simultaneously Detection and cross detection, or form fiber array and detected.
It in some embodiments, further include having processing module, the processing module and the luminous energy 9, first are imaged Equipment 10 and the electrical connection of the second imaging device 15 improve and calculate detection efficiency, such as calculate IFU light array institute by computer Whether at the Energy distribution of image, seeing is Gaussian Profile or judges whether IFU light array meets within tolerances in design Design requirement.
In some embodiments, the light source 1 is one of laser lamp, hollow cathode lamp, halogen lamp or starlight or several Kind.
In some embodiments, first fixed-focus is 4 He of the first diaphragm being arranged along light beam direction of advance than component First lens 5.
In some embodiments, second fixed-focus is 7 He of the second diaphragm being arranged along light beam direction of advance than component Second lens 8.
In some embodiments, first imaging device 10 or/and second imaging device 15 are to image with CDD The imaging device of head.
In some embodiments, the lens are apochromatic lens.
In the present invention in use, including following detection method:
The efficiency measurement of IFU simple optical fiber
Laser level is determined optical axis with hot spot position sensor first, as needed, position sensor is placed on Optical path rearmost end, fixed, optical lens required for then placing one by one ensures according to the reading of facula position detector Each optical element is coaxial, and closely laser is microcobjective (beam expanding lens), for expanding, subsequent camera lens and microcobjective Collimated light path is formed together, and changes clear aperture with the first diaphragm 4, the system for forming fixed coke ratio with the first lens 5, the coke It is more consistent than with the incident coke ratio that optical fiber designs in spectrometer, fiber exit end coupled lens, since optical fiber is there are focal ratio degradation, Fiber exit end calculates the bore and distance (L) of the second diaphragm 7 according to the value of incident coke ratio, and the second diaphragm 7 is placed into phase Position is answered, for example it is F/5 that optical fiber, which is incident on the coke ratio in spectrometer, then the first diaphragm 4 and the first lens 5 are just made into F/5 system It unites coupled into optical fibres, after fiber exit end couples lenticule, it is assumed that outgoing coke ratio is F/8, then distance L and the second diaphragm 7 The ratio between bore will be 8, and due to the presence of focal ratio degradation, actual outgoing coke ratio can be less than f/8, and the second diaphragm 7 can block coke ratio Part light after degeneration, the practical light by the second diaphragm 7 are only our needs, at this moment pass through the with the record of luminous energy 9 The light energy of two diaphragms 7 and the second lens 8 is denoted as Wout, it is assumed that glass transmitance is 95% when light passes through the second lens 8, then leads to The luminous energy for crossing the second diaphragm 7 is Wout/ 95%, then luminous energy is put into behind the first lens 5 and records projectile energy, as a result remember For Win, background intensity is then measured again is denoted as Wb
According to formula:
η=(Wout/ 95%-Wb)/(Win-Wb) * 100% (1)
The optical fiber actual efficiency after considering focal ratio degradation can be obtained.Generally central wavelength is usually selected in test The laser of 405nm, 543.5nm and 633nm are as light source.
The test of IFU fiber array efficiency:
First with the efficiency of the present invention one or several optical fiber of detection, then one end of fiber array using very Uniform white light illuminates, in conjunction with patent (ZL201621056519.2) detection system (as shown in Figure 3), the one of emergent light End is fixed on objective table, and (bandwidth can be remote with narrow band filter similar in testing laser device central wavelength for addition in the optical path It is wider than the bandwidth of laser), and on every imaging fiber to CCD of all testing fiber arrays, then calculate each image Intensity.Using using 1 optical fiber efficiency of laser testing as reference, it is denoted as ηref, this intensity of root optical fiber on CCD is denoted as Iref, intensity of the testing fiber on CCD is denoted as It, then reality of the testing fiber in a certain wavelength (laser center wavelength) Border efficiency etatThen are as follows:
ηtref+It/Iref (2)
HereTest method calculated according to formula (1).
The detection of IFU simple optical fiber focal ratio degradation:
The detection of optical fiber focal ratio degradation utilizes the optical path of Fig. 2, takes one or a few optical fiber as reference optical fiber.It is single in test When the focal ratio degradation of root optical fiber or several optical fiber, by the optical path of Fig. 2, measuring fiber exit end with CCD distance using CCD is Spot diameter size d when L, can measure different spot diameter sizes by adjusting L, by being averaged or numerical fitting meter Practical coke ratio after calculating focal ratio degradation, to improve detection accuracy.
Practical coke ratio after focal ratio degradation is
F/#=L/d (3)
The test of IFU fiber array focal ratio degradation
The focal ratio degradation of an optical fiber is obtained first with the invention patent measurement, is denoted as F/#, the optical fiber is as reference light Then fibre is consolidated on the objective table of patent (ZL201621056519.2) system end to be measured of fiber array (such as Fig. 3 institute Show), the other end of fiber array is incident with uniform white light, and CCD is placed at micro- defocus, the white light outgoing of receiving front-end optical fiber As a result, calculating the half-breadth of testing fiber, it is denoted as Ht, the half-breadth of reference optical fiber is denoted as Href,
The then practical coke ratio F/# ' after IFU optical fiber focal ratio degradation to be measured are as follows:
F/# '=(F/#) * Ht/Href (4)
If fiber array does not couple microlens array, detection method is same as the above-mentioned method.
Focal ratio degradation measurement is carried out for the IFU system of multifiber composition, if measuring meeting by root using above-mentioned method It devotes a tremendous amount of time and manpower, if equipment combination patent (ZL201621056519.2) the described system for utilizing the present invention to develop System can the very easily focal ratio degradation of rapid survey whole fiber array optical fiber, fiber array is huger, and number of fibers is more, The superiority of the detection device can more be embodied.
The gluing uniformity that fiber end face ground/polished degree and microlens array are coupled to fiber array end face detects:
By the optical path as described in Fig. 3, fiber array end to be measured is placed in objective table described in Fig. 3, by light source by optical fiber array The column other end illuminates, so that fiber array end to be measured is imaged on CCD by Fig. 3 optical path.
Rough judgment method is directly with the naked eye can intuitively to be found out very much by adjusting the contrast of CCD acquisition image The ground/polished degree and microlens array of the end face of fiber array are coupled to the uniformity of fiber array end face gluing.
The method of high-precision judgement is that the Energy distribution of the image of every optical fiber is handled after being imaged by fiber end face, such as Fruit Energy distribution is not Gaussian Profile, or have exceeded IFU design tolerance specifically will be according to tolerances in design then to be unqualified To judge.
Fig. 4 is that microlens array is coupled to the gluing homogeneity test result 1 of IFU fiber array end face, by can be in figure Find out, gluing uniformity effects are bad.Again gluing measurement result is shown in Fig. 5, and light distribution is more uniform.Counterfeit slit is measured simultaneously The optical fiber arrangement at end is as a result, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.It is substantially on straight line, meets requirement of experiment.
Integral visual field fiber spectrometer (IFU) optical fiber arrangement accuracy detection, microlens array are coupled to fiber array position Accuracy detection:
Test method describes identical with patent ZL201621056519.2.
As used some vocabulary in the specification and claims to censure special component or method.Art technology Personnel are, it is to be appreciated that different regions may call the same ingredient with different nouns.This specification and claims are not In such a way that the difference of title is as ingredient is distinguished.As the "comprising" mentioned by throughout the specification and claims is One open language, therefore should be construed to " including but not limited to "." substantially " refer within the acceptable error range, this field Technical staff can solve the technical problem within a certain error range, basically reach the technical effect.Specification is subsequent It is described as implementing the better embodiment of the application, so the description is for the purpose of the rule for illustrating the application, not To limit scope of the present application.The protection scope of the application is as defined by the appended claims.
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability Include, so that commodity or system including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including not clear The other element listed, or further include for this commodity or the intrinsic element of system.In the feelings not limited more Under condition, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the commodity or system for including the element also There are other identical elements.
Above description has shown and described several preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not It is confined to form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other combinations, modification And environment, and can be carried out within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge Change.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention, then it all should be in the appended power of invention In the protection scope that benefit requires.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of for integrating the integrated detection device of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property, which is characterized in that including generating The light source of light beam to be measured, the beam expanding lens set gradually along light beam direction of advance, the first collimating mirror and the first fixed-focus are than component, edge The incidence end of incoming fiber optic is used for after the first lens described in light beam direction of advance;
It is corresponding with the exit end of optical fiber, it is set side by side with:
The second fixed-focus set gradually is than component and luminous energy;
First imaging device;
Reflecting mirror, the second collimating mirror, the third lens and the second imaging device set gradually;
Can optical path connection be carried out with the exit end of the optical fiber respectively.
2. detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with after first lens for placing light Fine objective table.
3. detection device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the objective table has one or more for fixing The fixing piece at fiber exit end.
4. detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second fixed-focus is than component and first imaging When equipment carries out optical path connection with the exit end of the optical fiber respectively, exit end apart from the optical fiber is equidistant.
5. detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that more light can be accessed after first lens simultaneously Fine incidence end.
6. detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having processing module, the processing module with The luminous energy, the first imaging device and the electrical connection of the second imaging device.
7. detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source is laser lamp, hollow cathode lamp, halogen Lamp or starlight.
8. detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first fixed-focus is to advance along light beam than component The first diaphragm and the first lens of direction setting.
9. detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second fixed-focus is to advance along light beam than component The second diaphragm and the second lens of direction setting.
10. a kind of for integrating the detection method of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property, which comprises the following steps:
Any detection device of claim 1-9 is provided;
Measure the efficiency of IFU optical fiber;
Measure IFU optical fiber focal ratio degradation;
Measurement optical fiber arrangement accuracy detection, microlens array are coupled to fiber array position precision.
CN201810951564.1A 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 It is a kind of for integrating the integrated detection device and detection method of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property Pending CN109141824A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111707448A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-25 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Efficiency detection device and efficiency detection method for optical component of space laser communication terminal

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106197325A (en) * 2016-09-14 2016-12-07 中国科学院云南天文台 Integration visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber arrangement detecting system and detection method thereof
CN106918445A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-07-04 河海大学 Device based on 4 quadrant detector light-metering fibre focal ratio degradation
CN107063634A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-08-18 哈尔滨工程大学 The system that a kind of utilization energy method quickly measures fiber exit coke ratio
CN107727371A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-23 哈尔滨工程大学 Measure astronomical optical fiber transmissivity and the system and measuring method of focal ratio degradation simultaneously
CN208795461U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-04-26 中国科学院云南天文台 It is a kind of for integrating the integrated detection device of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106197325A (en) * 2016-09-14 2016-12-07 中国科学院云南天文台 Integration visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber arrangement detecting system and detection method thereof
CN107063634A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-08-18 哈尔滨工程大学 The system that a kind of utilization energy method quickly measures fiber exit coke ratio
CN106918445A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-07-04 河海大学 Device based on 4 quadrant detector light-metering fibre focal ratio degradation
CN107727371A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-23 哈尔滨工程大学 Measure astronomical optical fiber transmissivity and the system and measuring method of focal ratio degradation simultaneously
CN208795461U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-04-26 中国科学院云南天文台 It is a kind of for integrating the integrated detection device of visual field fiber spectrometer optical fiber property

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111707448A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-25 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Efficiency detection device and efficiency detection method for optical component of space laser communication terminal

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