Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a conveying device for wooden products, which enables the conveying direction of a transfer mechanism to be adjustable, so as to achieve diversion or confluence of materials, and adjust the feeding speed of the next process according to the consumed time of different processes, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of equipment in each process and effectively improving the production efficiency.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
the embodiment of the invention provides a wood product conveying device which comprises at least three conveying mechanisms and at least one discharging mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanisms are roller type conveying belts, one end of each conveying mechanism is adjacent to the corresponding discharging mechanism, the conveying direction of each transferring mechanism is adjustable, and materials conveyed by the feeding mechanisms can be conveyed to different discharging mechanisms or materials conveyed by different feeding mechanisms can be conveyed to the same discharging mechanism.
As an alternative to the above embodiment, the transfer mechanism includes a frame, a plurality of guide members, and a transfer force mechanism, where the guide members include a spherical shell and a transmission ball, the spherical shell is fixed to the frame, the transmission ball is rotatably disposed in the spherical shell, the spherical shell is provided with two notches, and the tops of the transmission balls of the guide members form a carrying plane; the transfer power mechanism comprises a first transfer motor, a second transfer motor and a plurality of transmission assemblies, each transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece and a second transmission piece, each first transmission piece comprises a first driving wheel and a plurality of first auxiliary wheels, the first driving wheels are rotatably supported on the rack, the plurality of first auxiliary wheels are uniformly distributed along the peripheral surface of the first driving wheel, the first auxiliary wheels are rotatably supported on the first driving wheels, the axes of the plurality of first auxiliary wheels are positioned in the same plane, the axes of the first auxiliary wheels are perpendicular to the axis of the first driving wheel, the first auxiliary wheels penetrate through the notches and are used for contacting with the transmission balls, and the centers of the transmission balls are positioned on the plane formed by the axes of the plurality of first auxiliary wheels; the second transmission part comprises a plurality of second driving wheels, a plurality of second auxiliary wheels, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the number of the second auxiliary wheels is multiple, the second driving wheels are rotatably supported on the rack, the plurality of second auxiliary wheels are uniformly distributed along the circumferential surface of the second driving wheel, the axes of the plurality of second auxiliary wheels are positioned in the same plane, the second auxiliary wheels are rotatably supported on the second driving wheel, the axes of the second auxiliary wheels are vertical to the axes of the second driving wheel, the second auxiliary wheels penetrate through the notches and are used for contacting with the transmission ball, the center of the transmission ball is positioned on the plane formed by the axes of the plurality of second auxiliary wheels, the driving bevel gear is rotatably supported on the rack, and the second driving wheel and the driven bevel gear are coaxially arranged and can synchronously rotate, the driving bevel gears and the driven bevel gears are meshed and in transmission fit, the axes of the driving bevel gears are parallel to the axes of the first driving wheels, the first driving wheels of the plurality of transmission assemblies move synchronously and are in transmission fit with the first transfer motor, the driven bevel gears of the plurality of transmission assemblies move synchronously and are in transmission fit with the second transfer motor, and the axes of the first driving wheels are perpendicular to the axes of the second driving wheels.
As an alternative to the above embodiment, the plurality of guide members are divided into a plurality of guide arrays, the guide arrays are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, and the guide arrays are arranged in concentric circles.
As an alternative of the above embodiment, a plurality of fixing rings are arranged on the rack, a limiting groove is arranged on each fixing ring, a limiting block is arranged on the outer surface of the spherical shell, the diameter of each fixing ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the spherical shell, and the spherical shell is embedded in the fixing rings and the limiting blocks are embedded in the limiting grooves.
As an alternative to the above embodiment, the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel are both made of rubber.
As an alternative of the above embodiment, the second transmission member further includes a connecting block, the driving gear and the driving bevel gear are rotatably supported by the connecting block, and the connecting block is detachably connected to the frame through a bolt.
As the alternative of above-mentioned embodiment, first action wheel through the rotatable support of first pivot in the frame, the bottom of first pivot is provided with two at least first belt grooves that are used for inlaying the belt of establishing, the second action wheel through the rotatable support of second pivot in the frame, the bottom of second pivot is provided with three at least second belt grooves that are used for inlaying the belt of establishing, first belt groove highly be greater than the height of second belt groove, first belt groove highly be less than the bottom height of first action wheel.
As an alternative to the above embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a plurality of first brackets, a connecting member, a roller, and a first conveying motor, the connecting member is a scissor-fork type telescopic mechanism, and the connecting member is supported on the first brackets.
As an alternative to the above embodiment, the bottom of the first bracket is provided with a roller, and the roller is provided with a locking member.
As an alternative to the above embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a plurality of conveying units, a plurality of connecting assemblies, and a plurality of second conveying motors, each conveying unit includes a second support and a conveying wheel, a transmission shaft is disposed on the second support, the conveying wheels are distributed on the transmission shaft in a plurality of numbers and are uniformly distributed on the transmission shaft, the axes of the conveying wheels coincide with the transmission shaft, and the conveying wheels can rotate around their axes, the conveying wheels of the plurality of conveying units form a plurality of wheel sets, each wheel set includes one conveying wheel of any one conveying unit, each wheel set is driven by one second conveying motor, two adjacent conveying units are connected by one connecting assembly, the connecting assembly includes at least two first telescopic cylinders, at least two first telescopic cylinders of the same connecting assembly are located in different vertical planes, the two ends of the first telescopic cylinder are hinged to the two frames for conveying the single bodies respectively, the first telescopic cylinder is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the first telescopic cylinder is arranged vertically relative to the rotating axis of the frames.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the wood product conveying device provided by the invention, the conveying direction of the transfer mechanism is adjustable, so that the shunting or confluence of materials is realized, the feeding speed of the next procedure is adjusted according to the consumed time of different procedures, the utilization rate of equipment in each procedure can be effectively improved, and the production efficiency is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wood product conveying device 10, and the wood product conveying device 10 is used for conveying wood parts, so as to complete different processes of toy parts.
The specific structure of the wood product conveying device 10 is as follows: the wood product conveying apparatus 10 includes a conveying mechanism 11 and a turn-around mechanism 14.
Wherein, transport mechanism 11's quantity is at least three and divide into at least one feed mechanism and at least one discharge mechanism, and in this embodiment, transport mechanism 11's quantity is four and be the rectangle distribution, and four transport mechanism 11 divide into a feed mechanism and three discharge mechanism.
The conveying mechanism 11 is a roller 112 type conveyor belt, and the specific structure of the roller 112 type conveyor belt can refer to the prior art, and is not described in detail herein.
One end of the conveying mechanism 11 is adjacent to the transfer mechanism 14, the conveying direction of the transfer mechanism 14 is adjustable, and materials conveyed by the feeding mechanisms can be conveyed to different discharging mechanisms, or materials conveyed by different feeding mechanisms are conveyed to the same discharging mechanism.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the intermediary transfer mechanism 14 includes a frame 140, a plurality of guides 141, and a intermediary turning force mechanism 142, where the number of the guides 141 is plural.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the guiding element 141 includes a spherical shell 143 and a transmission ball 144, the spherical shell 143 is fixed to the frame 140, the transmission ball 144 is rotatably disposed in the spherical shell 143, two notches are disposed on the spherical shell 143, and a loading plane is formed at the top of the transmission ball 144 of the guiding element 141.
The guide 141 is constructed like a ball dumpling.
The middle rotating power mechanism 142 includes a first middle rotating motor, a second middle rotating motor and a plurality of transmission components, each transmission component includes a first transmission member 146 and a second transmission member 147, each first transmission member 146 includes a first driving wheel 150 and a plurality of first auxiliary wheels 151, each first driving wheel 150 is rotatably supported on the frame 140, the plurality of first auxiliary wheels 151 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential surface of the corresponding first driving wheel 150, each first auxiliary wheel 151 is rotatably supported on the corresponding first driving wheel 150, the axes of the plurality of first auxiliary wheels 151 are located in the same plane, the axis of each first auxiliary wheel 151 is perpendicular to the axis of the corresponding first driving wheel 150, each first auxiliary wheel 151 passes through a notch and is used for contacting the corresponding transmission ball 144, and the center of each transmission ball 144 is located on the plane formed by the axes of the plurality of first auxiliary wheels 151.
The second transmission member 147 includes a second driving wheel 152 and a second auxiliary wheel 153, the driving bevel gear 154 and the driven bevel gear 155, the number of the second auxiliary wheels 153 is multiple, the second driving wheel 152 is rotatably supported on the frame 140, the multiple second auxiliary wheels 153 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential surface of the second driving wheel 152, the axes of the multiple second auxiliary wheels 153 are located in the same plane, the second auxiliary wheels 153 are rotatably supported on the second driving wheel 152, the axes of the second auxiliary wheels 153 are perpendicular to the axes of the second driving wheel 152, the second auxiliary wheels 153 pass through the notch and are used for contacting the transmission ball 144, the center of the ball of the transmission ball 144 is located on a plane formed by the axes of the multiple second auxiliary wheels 153, the driving bevel gear 154 is rotatably supported on the frame 140, the second driving wheel 152 and the driven bevel gear 155 are coaxially arranged and can synchronously rotate, and the driving bevel gear 154 and the driven bevel gear 155 are engaged and in transmission fit.
The axis of the driving bevel gear 154 is parallel to the axis of the first driving wheel 150, the first driving wheels 150 of the plurality of transmission assemblies move synchronously and are in transmission fit with the first transfer motor, the driven bevel gears 155 of the plurality of transmission assemblies move synchronously and are in transmission fit with the second transfer motor, and the axis of the first driving wheel 150 is perpendicular to the axis of the second driving wheel 152.
First transfer motor drives first driving medium 146 and moves, and second transfer motor drives second driving medium 147 and moves, and first driving medium 146 can make transmission ball 144 rotate along a direction, and second driving medium 147 can make the transmission ask to rotate along another direction, and rotation direction mutually perpendicular can make the roll ball rotate towards arbitrary one direction through adjusting two rotational speed and the direction that rotate in the direction, and then realizes the turning to of material, and wooden part can get into different discharge mechanism.
Of course, it is also possible for the wood parts to converge from different feeding mechanisms to the same feeding mechanism.
Referring to fig. 6, the plurality of guiding elements 141 are divided into a plurality of guiding arrays, the guiding arrays are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, and the plurality of guiding arrays are arranged in concentric circles. The connection is shown in fig. 6, and the first belt groove and the second belt groove do not cross each other because of their different heights.
All directions of the structure are consistent, no matter how the transfer mechanism 14 is placed, the transfer mechanism can be closely adjacent to the discharging mechanism or the feeding mechanism, and the assembly is simple and convenient.
In addition, the rack 140 is provided with a plurality of fixing rings 156, the fixing rings 156 are provided with limit grooves, the outer surface of the spherical shell 143 is provided with limit blocks, the diameter of the fixing rings 156 is smaller than the outer diameter of the spherical shell 143, the spherical shell 143 is embedded in the fixing rings 156, and the limit blocks are embedded in the limit grooves.
The first auxiliary wheel 151 and the second auxiliary wheel 153 are made of rubber, and the rubber material can increase the friction force between the first auxiliary wheel 151 and the transmission ball 144 and between the second auxiliary wheel 153 and the transmission ball 144, so that the slipping phenomenon is avoided.
The second transmission member 147 further includes a connecting block 157, the driving gear and the driving bevel gear 154 are rotatably supported by the connecting block 157, and the connecting block 157 is detachably connected to the frame 140 by bolts.
First action wheel 150 is through the rotatable support of first pivot in frame 140, the bottom of first pivot is provided with at least two first race grooves that are used for inlaying the belt of establishing, second action wheel 152 is through the rotatable support of second pivot in frame 140, the bottom of second pivot is provided with at least three second race groove that is used for inlaying the belt of establishing, the height in second race groove that highly is greater than of first race groove, the height in bottom height that is less than first action wheel 150 of first race groove.
In this embodiment, since the transfer mechanism 14 needs to correspond to different transport mechanisms 11, if the position or length of the transport mechanism 11 is problematic, the transfer mechanism 14 and all the transport mechanisms 11 need to be moved, and the adjustment is troublesome.
The length of the conveying mechanism 11 can be adjusted, when the position of the conveying mechanism 11 is not ideal, only the length or the position of the conveying mechanism needs to be changed, and the conveying mechanism is convenient to adjust, time-saving and labor-saving.
The bottom of the first bracket 110 is provided with a roller 113, and the roller 113 is provided with a locking member.
The above-described conveying structure can solve the problem of the position being not ideal to some extent, but when the steering is required, the effect is not ideal, and therefore, the present embodiment provides another conveying mechanism 11, specifically: referring to fig. 8, the conveying mechanism 11 includes a plurality of conveying units 116, a plurality of connecting assemblies 117, and a plurality of second conveying motors.
The conveying units 116 include a second support 118 and a conveying wheel 119, a transmission shaft is arranged on the second support 118, the number of the conveying wheels 119 is multiple and is uniformly distributed on the transmission shaft, the axis of the conveying wheel 119 coincides with the transmission shaft, the conveying wheel 119 can rotate around the axis of the conveying wheel, the conveying wheels 119 of the conveying units 116 form multiple wheel sets, each wheel set includes one conveying wheel 119 of any one conveying unit 116, and each wheel set is driven by a second conveying motor.
Two adjacent conveying monomers 116 are connected through a connecting assembly 117, the connecting assembly 117 comprises at least two first telescopic cylinders 120, at least two first telescopic cylinders 120 of the same connecting assembly 117 are located in different vertical planes, two ends of each first telescopic cylinder 120 are hinged to the frames 140 of the two conveying monomers 116 respectively, each first telescopic cylinder 120 is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the rotating axis of each first telescopic cylinder 120 relative to the frame 140 is arranged along the vertical direction.
The conveying wheel 119 on the same conveying monomer 116 can reach different rotating speeds, when the need turns to, only need to fix different conveying monomer 116 positions, then through the different rotating speeds of conveying wheel 119, can realize turning to of material, application scope is wider.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.