Carbide furnace sack dust collecting equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bag-type dust removal, in particular to bag-type dust removal equipment for a calcium carbide furnace.
Background
The bag-type dust removing device is dust removing equipment utilizing low-voltage pulse inside a bag, consists of a dust removing bag, a cooling net and the like, is mainly used at the rear end of a smoke outlet of a calcium carbide furnace, has a good dust reducing effect, is low in power consumption, and is widely applied to various fields; the existing cloth bag dust removing equipment has certain defects when in use, can not cool gas more efficiently, can not reduce unnecessary consumption, can not increase the contact surface of ions and smoke to realize better dust removing effect, and brings certain adverse effects to practical use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide calcium carbide furnace cloth bag dust removing equipment which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a carbide furnace sack dust collecting equipment, includes exhaust-heat boiler, exhaust-heat boiler's upper end surface fixed mounting has the alarm lamp, exhaust-heat boiler's one side surface fixed mounting has a No. one air duct, no. one air duct keeps away from exhaust-heat boiler's one end fixed mounting has a branch flow chamber, one side surface fixed mounting of branch flow chamber has a mouth fan and carbide furnace fan, and carbide furnace fan is located the below of mouth fan, one side fixed mounting that the surface of carbide furnace fan kept away from branch flow chamber has the electric stove, the upper end surface movable mounting of electric stove has the bell, exhaust-heat boiler's lower extreme surface one side fixed mounting has the ion guide pipe, one side fixed mounting that the outer surface of ion guide pipe kept away from exhaust-heat boiler has the ion exchanger, exhaust-heat boiler's lower extreme opposite side surface fixed mounting has No. two air ducts, no. two lower extreme surface fixed mounting has the dust removal sack, one side surface fixed mounting of dust removal sack has the exhaust fan, the lower extreme surface fixed mounting collecting vat of dust removal sack, the inner surface fixed mounting of mouth fan has the inner surface of boiler switch, one side fixed mounting has the ion guide pipe, the temperature control switch is close to the inner surface of temperature control switch, the inner surface of the temperature control switch is close to the inner surface of the ion guide pipe, the inner surface of temperature control switch is fixed mounting.
Preferably, a frame rod is arranged at the edge of the cooling net, and an oxidation-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating is coated on the outer surface of the cooling net.
Preferably, the outer surface of the lower end of the waste heat boiler is provided with a dust discharging port, and the dust discharging port is provided with a switch valve.
Preferably, the outer surface of the electric furnace is coated with a paint coating, and a sealing ring is arranged at the edge of a furnace mouth of the electric furnace.
Preferably, the inner surface of the outlet fan is provided with a starting motor, and the inner surface of the outlet fan is provided with a blowing blade.
Preferably, an emergency lighting lamp is arranged at the upper end of the inner surface of the alarm lamp, and a binding post is arranged at the lower end of the inner surface of the alarm lamp.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
In the invention, the cooling net is mainly used for cooling the flue gas to be treated, is arranged into a net shape, can increase the contact area of cooling, thereby being capable of reducing the temperature faster and better, achieving better dust-settling effect, and the temperature is read by the temperature control switch through the temperature sensor, when the temperature reaches a certain degree, the temperature control machine turns on the switch to control whether the exhaust fan rotates, so that the effect of saving energy is achieved, the spray nozzles are provided with a plurality of groups, and the spray nozzles can spray ions in a larger range, so that dust fall of a larger area is achieved, and the dust fall effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a bag-type dust removing device for a calcium carbide furnace;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an outlet fan of a bag-type dust removal device for calcium carbide furnaces;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a waste heat boiler of the calcium carbide furnace cloth bag dust removing device;
fig. 4 is a diagram showing an internal structure of a wind control switch of the calcium carbide furnace cloth bag dust removing device.
In the figure: 1. a waste heat boiler; 2. an alarm lamp; 3. a first air duct; 4. a flow dividing chamber; 5. a furnace outlet fan; 6. a calcium carbide furnace fan; 7. a furnace cover; 8. an electric furnace; 9. an ion guide tube; 10. an ion exchanger; 11. a second air duct; 12. a dust removing cloth bag; 13. an exhaust fan; 14. a collection tank; 15. a temperature control switch; 16. a cooling net; 17. an ion tube; 18. a spout; 19. a controller; 20. a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the calcium carbide furnace cloth bag dust removing device comprises a waste heat boiler 1, wherein an alarm lamp 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the waste heat boiler 1, a first air duct 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the waste heat boiler 1, a diversion chamber 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first air duct 3, which is far away from the waste heat boiler 1, a furnace outlet fan 5 and a calcium carbide furnace fan 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the diversion chamber 4, the calcium carbide furnace fan 6 is positioned below the furnace outlet fan 5, an electric furnace 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side, which is far away from the diversion chamber 4, of the outer surface of the calcium carbide furnace fan 6, a furnace cover 7 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the electric furnace 8, an ion conduit 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the lower end of the waste heat boiler 1, an ion exchanger 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the ion conduit 9, which is far away from the waste heat boiler 1, the outer surface of the other side of the lower end of the waste heat boiler 1 is fixedly provided with a second air duct 11, the outer surface of the lower end of the second air duct 11 is fixedly provided with a dust collection bag 12, the outer surface of one side of the dust collection bag 12 is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan 13, the outer surface of the lower end of the dust collection bag 12 is fixedly provided with a collecting tank 14, the inner surface of a furnace outlet fan 5 is fixedly provided with a temperature control switch 15, the upper end of the inner surface of the waste heat boiler 1 is fixedly provided with a cooling net 16, the inner surface of one side of the waste heat boiler 1 is fixedly provided with an ion tube 17 close to the middle part, the outer surface of the ion tube 17 is provided with a nozzle 18, the inner surface of the temperature control switch 15 is movably provided with a temperature sensor 20 close to the middle part, and one side of the inner surface of the upper end of the temperature control switch 15 is fixedly provided with a controller 19;
A frame rod is arranged at the edge of the cooling net 16, and an oxidation-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating is coated on the outer surface of the cooling net 16; the outer surface of the lower end of the waste heat boiler 1 is provided with a dust discharge port, and the dust discharge port is provided with a switch valve; the outer surface of the electric furnace 8 is coated with a paint coating, and a sealing ring is arranged at the edge of a furnace mouth of the electric furnace 8; the inner surface of the furnace outlet fan 5 is provided with a starting motor, and the inner surface of the furnace outlet fan 5 is provided with a blower blade; the upper end of the inner surface of the alarm lamp 2 is provided with an emergency lighting lamp, and the lower end of the inner surface of the alarm lamp 2 is provided with a binding post.
It should be noted that, when the present invention is used, firstly, in the production process of calcium carbide furnace, the flue gas and temperature are different in different stages of feeding, roasting materials and discharging calcium carbide, in the feeding process, the furnace cover 7 on the electric furnace 8 is opened to throw the material into the interior of the split-flow chamber 4, then a large amount of flue gas is produced in the roasting process, firstly, the gas is discharged into the split-flow chamber 4 from the lower calcium carbide furnace fan 6, and the flue gas on the upper layer is intermittently discharged, so that the temperature control switch 15 is arranged in the interior of the outlet fan 5, when the flue gas flow pushes the temperature control switch 15, the outlet fan 5 starts to operate, thereby achieving the effect of saving energy, when the gas reaches the split-flow chamber 4, the gas can discharge the pollutant-free gas, the rest harmful gas is led into the interior of the waste heat boiler 1 through the first air guide pipe 3, the temperature is reduced through the cooling net 16, the overheat damage of the dust removing 12 can be prevented, when the gas flows through the ion exchanger 10 arranged on the outer layer and is discharged intermittently, the ion exchanger 9 through the ion guide pipe, the air guide pipe 18 is enabled to be discharged from the interior of the air guide pipe 12, and then the dust removing air is discharged from the outer side of the air guide pipe 14, and the dust is discharged from the air guide pipe 14 to the interior of the dust removing device completely, and the dust is discharged from the air guide channel is discharged from the side of the dust outlet port through the air guide pipe, and the dust is discharged from the dust removing channel is completely, and the dust is discharged from the dust discharge port is discharged, the dust is discharged from the dust through the dust.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.