CN108668742A - A kind of longicorn control method of macadamia - Google Patents
A kind of longicorn control method of macadamia Download PDFInfo
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- CN108668742A CN108668742A CN201810426267.5A CN201810426267A CN108668742A CN 108668742 A CN108668742 A CN 108668742A CN 201810426267 A CN201810426267 A CN 201810426267A CN 108668742 A CN108668742 A CN 108668742A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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Abstract
The longicorn control method of macadamia of the present invention, for the trunk for finding roundheaded borer infringement, the measure taken includes：Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is applied to the fruit tree encroached on and to being trimmed by infringement branch, the newest hole stayed is found by infringement position in trees and discharges insecticide；Trunks of fruit trees root to ramified position apply dry；Longicorn worm hole is blocked with absorbent liquor ball, trunk applies stem portion and wrapped up with straw rope；Pesticide-germicide liquid medicine is sprayed to entire trunks of fruit trees and root；Aggrieved trees and deadwood are cleared up in time, while carrying out trapping Cerambycid beetles using phagostimulant.Integrated control is carried out by physical control combination Chemical control methods, so that the Infest rate of longicorn is reduced to 0.2% hereinafter, nut production dramatically increases, the good economic benefit taken.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical insect-proof deinsectization technical fields, are specifically related to method of the prevention plant by insect pest.
Background technology
As nut is more and more welcomed by the people, vast nut market makes China largely introduce a fine variety Queensland nut, simultaneously
The plantation macadamia of large area is faced with a severe pest problem, and main insect pest is rotation skin longicorn and word ridge tiger of going out
The larva of longicorn, larva occupy the layer of wood of trunk, and common artificial capture method deinsectization is unpractical, therefore the change generally used
It learns medicament and carries out prevention roundheaded borer.
In 3 generations, occurred for 1 year for rotation skin longicorn and word ridge tiger longicorn of going out, and it is more than generation to occur 3 for 1 year, there is generation overlap for some places
The phenomenon that.Larva or adult are overwintering in trunk, peak period of portalling when after 2~March of next year, what over-wintering adult and Overwintering Larvae were sprouted wings
Adult flies out emergence hole successively, and 3~May is peak period of portalling, and then mating generates summer and autumn generation.Summer and autumn start for larva late June
It pupates, the successive emerging adult of 7~September.Due to generation overlap, there is adult movable in nut garden whole year.The extra fine day of adult is lived
Dynamic, ability of circling in the air is strong, likes laying eggs in the stem epidermis crack away from ground 20~100cm nutwoods, the larva after hatching eats into skin
Layer is caused harm, and xylem brill moth in length and breadth, serious that nutwood trunk can be made to fracture, whole death are invaded after 3 ages.For longicorn
Life habit, which implements corresponding processing method, good effect.
There is (1) artificial control for the major measure of the anti-evil of longicorn at present：Production is incubated with stylet in the Adult worms producting eggs phase
Ovum in slot kills.It excavates cortex when finding insects in larval phase running check limb with pocket knife and kills larva, find quilt
Evil spike top is wiped out in time, is focused on.(2) chemical control：It is put into newly defecation hole and speckles with 30~50 times of 50% DDVP breast
The cotton mass of oil or 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution carries out medicine and kills.(3) trunk whitewashing：Longicorn lays eggs mostly in trunk lower part, can set
White-out agent is rinsed on dry, has deterrent effect to adult.Undesirable for the artificial efficiency of these types of method is difficult to play control prevention
Effect, chemical agent is main means, and the effects of different pharmaceutical agent combinations is different, this just need a kind of completely new effective percentage and
The pharmaceutical agent combinations harmless to nutwood again.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of prevention longicorns to the method for macadamia insect pest, for roundheaded borer to Queensland nut
The symptom that different phase infringement occurs is set, is targetedly prevented from larva to adult, the combination of effective chemical agent increases
The strong ability of murdering to longicorn has also prevented resistance of the longicorn to single pesticide.It is degeneration-resistant to enhance nutwood by trunk whitewashing
Ability.
What the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of method of the longicorn prevention of macadamia, includes mainly following measures：
(1) composite fertilizer is applied to fruit tree, the branch encroached on reasonably is trimmed, and punching injection is carried out at infringement position
Insecticide, the insecticide are 8-15 according to muscardine and imidacloprid WP 8-15% volume ratios:1 mixed dilute 100 again~
200 times；
(2) hole that all longicorns damage by worms is blocked with absorbent liquor ball, the trunk by fruit tree from root to ramified part applies
Dry doubling is wrapped up trunk painting stem portion with straw rope；
(3) entire trunks of fruit trees and root are sprayed with mixing liquid medicine and carries out pesticide-germicide；
(4) trees and deadwood of the cleaning by infringement blackening contain flesh to the plant-spraying of other non-longicorn hosts by fruit tree
The longicorn phagostimulant of alcohol.
As the preferred of technical solution, step (1) composite fertilizer (is directly commercially obtained using composite microbic bacterial fertilizer
To), dosage 0.8~1.5kg/ reinforces trunk infusion, improves soil fertility.
As the preferred of technical solution, liquid is injected gallery by step (1) for roundheaded borer infringement position with syringe；
When having goed deep into limb for larva and being drilled with defecation hole, lowest part defecation hole is found out, thus liquid is injected in worm channel.
As the preferred of technical solution, step (1) insecticide is according to muscardine and 8%~15% volume ratio of imidacloprid WP
8~15:1 is mixed and dilutes 100~200 times again.
As the preferred of technical solution, step (2) applies the dry confection used according to water：Clay：Pulverized limestone：Mixing is killed
Worm agent：Salt：Sulphur=3:2:1.8:0.006:0.006:0.006 ratio mixing addition.
As the preferred of technical solution, step (2) lethane is by pirimiphos-methyl 1.5%~5% and metrifonate 2%
~5% according to 1:2~3 ratio mixes.
As the preferred of technical solution, step (2) macadamia applies dry ranging from apart from 10~200 centimetres of tree root
Place.
As the preferred of technical solution, step (2) blocks institute with the absorbent liquor ball for being soaked with chlopyrifos 0.045%~0.065%
There is the excrement mouth that roundheaded borer is eaten into.
As the preferred of technical solution, the upper chlopyrifos 0.045%~0.065% of leaching on step (2) straw rope, with the side of winding
Formula package applies dry part, plays the effect of insect killing and preventing.
As the preferred of technical solution, the straw rope of step (2) package trunk is removed after wrapping up 15~20 days, and dismounting 6~
See whether that new worm channel or new excrement generate after 15 days.
As the preferred of technical solution, step (3) mixes the bromine cyanogen chrysanthemum that liquid medicine constituent is 0.002%~0.004%
The volume ratio of ester, 0.03%~0.05% omethoate, 0.002%~0.004% Cyhalothrin, three is 1:4~
5:1。
As the preferred of technical solution, step (3) sprays entire trunk, sprays trunk bottom until there is medicament along trunk
Flow to root.
As the preferred of technical solution, step (4) phagostimulant is 550~600mmol/L containing inositol concentration, and phagostimulant is launched
Non- host tree near macadamia.The trifluoro that the pesticide that longicorn is killed in addition in phagostimulant is 0.0025%~0.02%
Cypermethrin, esfenvalerate, effective cypermethrin, fenvalerate, Fenpropathrin are therein any.
Above-mentioned muscardine, imidacloprid, pirimiphos-methyl, metrifonate, decis, omethoate, three cyfluthrin chrysanthemums
Ester, esfenvalerate, effective cypermethrin, fenvalerate, Fenpropathrin, chlopyrifos, inositol can be bought on the market
It arrives, is not required to especially prepare, the percentage mentioned refers both to the liquor strength after dilution.
Method using the present invention directly fundamentally kills the larva of longicorn using chemical agent, applies dry and package Australia
Continent nutwood trunk increases murdering for the roundheaded borer of medicament pair, it is therefore prevented that the growth of roundheaded borer, it is of the present invention
Method can effectively prevent the longicorn for encroaching on macadamia, and phagostimulant avoids longicorn to medicament in certain aspect
High immunity, have obvious effect to adult longicorn, after removing straw rope, roundheaded borer murders rate 99.8% or more, should
Method is smaller to the trunk branches and leaves of fruit tree and the influence of state of family, and use the method that can be repeatedly prevents longicorn.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) microbial-bacterial fertilizer that the present invention uses improves soil, and the fruit tree to be encroached on enhances absorbing for nutrition,
The growth of fruit tree is adjusted, the nutrient balance in fruit tree body is regulated and controled, increases anti-adversity ability.
(2) pirimiphos-methyl and metrifonate is used to mix as the effective desinsection of double phosphorus pesticides energy, compared to traditional
Double phosphorus
Insecticide, the influence to fruit tree and soil is minimum, and killing ability is stronger, more environmentally-friendly, applies to do and also be played to fruit tree
Protective effect.
(3) also using a kind of medicament of mixed insecticidal sterilization, decis, omethoate, Cyhalothrin in the present invention
By centainly being mixed than row, being used in mixed way under the best ratio of compatibility more has than insecticidal bactericide is used alone
Effect, dosage is less, more environmentally-friendly.
(4) inositol is added in phagostimulant and insecticide makes Cerambycid beetles not lay eggs and be trapped and killed on nutwood,
Through thering is the longicorn of certain resistivity to have good insect killing effect medicament.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The longicorn control method of macadamia of the present invention, method are：
(1) the 4-9 months are all the harm phase of roundheaded borer, to finding that the branch of the fruit tree encroached on is trimmed, to every
Fruit tree application 0.8kg's understands clever composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, finds the hole that roundheaded borer is newly eaten into, through hole is applied with syringe into tree
Insecticide is put, insecticide is muscardine and imidacloprid WP 10% according to 15:1 ratio carries out being blended in 200 times of dilution.With being soaked with
The absorbent liquor ball for poisoning barnyard grass 0.045% with poison blocks all boreholes.
(2) fruit tree from root to the trunk of ramified part apply dry, and coating drying agent is confection according to water：Clay：Stone
Ashes：Lethane：Salt：Sulphur=3:2:1.8:0.006:0.006:0.006 ratio mixing addition；Wherein mixing is killed
Worm agent is by pirimiphos-methyl 5% and metrifonate 2% according to 1:3 ratio mixes.
(3) with the straw rope for being soaked with chlopyrifos 0.065%, painting is wrapped up in a manner of winding and is done, with confection to entirely setting
It is dry to carry out a pesticide-germicide, the decis that confection is 0.004%, 0.03% omethoate, 0.004% trifluoro chlorine
The volume ratio of Cyano chrysanthemate, three is 1:4:1.
(4) the longicorn phagostimulant containing inositol 550mmol/L is sprayed on the plant near macadamia, in phagostimulant
The Cyhalothrin of addition 0.0025%.
(5) straw rope wrapped up is removed after 15 days, is observed after removing 6 days, and not new worm channel occurs, and reaches and kills longicorn
The expection of worm's ovum.
Embodiment 2
The longicorn control method of macadamia of the present invention, method are：
(1) the 4-9 months are all the harm phase of roundheaded borer, to finding that the branch of the fruit tree encroached on is trimmed, to every
Fruit tree application 1.5kg's understands clever composite microbic bacterial fertilizer；The hole that roundheaded borer is newly eaten into is found, through hole is applied with syringe into tree
Insecticide is put, insecticide is muscardine and imidacloprid WP 10% according to 8:1 ratio carries out being blended in 100 times of dilution.With being soaked with
The absorbent liquor ball for poisoning barnyard grass 0.065% with poison blocks all boreholes.
(2) fruit tree from root to the trunk of ramified part apply dry, and coating drying agent is confection according to water：Clay：Stone
Ashes：Lethane：Salt：Sulphur=3:2:1.8:0.006:0.006:0.006 ratio mixing addition；Wherein mixing is killed
Worm agent is by pirimiphos-methyl 1.5% and metrifonate 5% according to 1:2 ratio mixes.
(3) with the straw rope for being soaked with chlopyrifos 0.045%, painting is wrapped up in a manner of winding and is done, with confection to entirely setting
It is dry to carry out a pesticide-germicide, the decis that confection is 0.002%, 0.05% omethoate, 0.003% trifluoro chlorine
The volume ratio of Cyano chrysanthemate, three is 1:5:1.
(4) the longicorn phagostimulant containing inositol 560mmol/L is sprayed on the plant near macadamia, in phagostimulant
Add 0.005% esfenvalerate.
(5) straw rope wrapped up is removed after 20 days, is observed after removing 10 days, and not new worm channel occurs, and reaches and kills day
The expection of ox worm's ovum.
Embodiment 3
The longicorn control method of macadamia of the present invention, method are：
(1) the 4-9 months are all the harm phase of roundheaded borer, to finding that the branch of the fruit tree encroached on is trimmed, to every
Fruit tree application 1kg's understands clever composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, finds the hole that roundheaded borer is newly eaten into, through hole is discharged with syringe into tree
Insecticide, insecticide are muscardine and imidacloprid WP 10% according to 10:1 ratio carries out being blended in 150 times of dilution.With being soaked with poison
The absorbent liquor ball of dead barnyard grass 0.055% blocks all boreholes.
(2) fruit tree from root to the trunk of ramified part apply dry, and coating drying agent is confection according to water：Clay：Stone
Ashes：Lethane：Salt：Sulphur=3:2:1.8:0.006:0.006:0.006 ratio mixing addition；Wherein mixing is killed
Worm agent is by pirimiphos-methyl 3% and metrifonate 3% according to 1:2 ratio mixes.
(3) with the straw rope for being soaked with chlopyrifos 0.055%, painting is wrapped up in a manner of winding and is done, with confection to entirely setting
It is dry to carry out a pesticide-germicide, the decis that confection is 0.003%, 0.04% omethoate, 0.002% trifluoro chlorine
The volume ratio of Cyano chrysanthemate, three is 1:5:1.
(4) the longicorn phagostimulant containing inositol 580mmol/L is sprayed on the plant near macadamia, in phagostimulant
Add 0.005% effective cypermethrin.
(5) straw rope wrapped up is removed after 15 days, is observed after removing 9 days, and not new worm channel occurs, and reaches and kills longicorn
The expection of worm's ovum.
Embodiment 4
The longicorn control method of macadamia of the present invention, method are：
(1) the 4-9 months are all the harm phase of roundheaded borer, to finding that the branch of the fruit tree encroached on is trimmed, to every
Fruit tree application 1.2kg's understands clever composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, finds the hole that roundheaded borer is newly eaten into, through hole is applied with syringe into tree
Insecticide is put, insecticide is muscardine and imidacloprid WP 10% according to 12:1 ratio carries out being blended in 170 times of dilution.With being soaked with
The absorbent liquor ball for poisoning barnyard grass 0.065% with poison blocks all boreholes.
(2) fruit tree from root to the trunk of ramified part apply dry, and coating drying agent is confection according to water：Clay：Stone
Ashes：Lethane：Salt：Sulphur=3:2:1.8:0.006:0.006:0.006 ratio mixing addition；Wherein mixing is killed
Worm agent is by pirimiphos-methyl 4% and metrifonate 2% according to 1:3 ratio mixes.
(3) with the straw rope for being soaked with chlopyrifos 0.045%, painting is wrapped up in a manner of winding and is done, with confection to entirely setting
It is dry to carry out a pesticide-germicide, the decis that confection is 0.003%, 0.05% omethoate, 0.003% trifluoro chlorine
The volume ratio of Cyano chrysanthemate, three is 1:4:1.
(4) the longicorn phagostimulant containing inositol 600mmol/L is sprayed on the plant near macadamia, in phagostimulant
Add 0.02% Fenpropathrin.
(5) straw rope wrapped up is removed after 18 days, is observed after removing 12 days, and not new worm channel occurs, and reaches and kills day
The expection of ox worm's ovum.
Embodiment 5
The longicorn control method of macadamia of the present invention, method are：
(1) the 4-9 months are all the harm phase of roundheaded borer, to finding that the branch of the fruit tree encroached on is trimmed, to every
Fruit tree application 1.2kg's understands clever composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, finds the hole that roundheaded borer is newly eaten into, through hole is applied with syringe into tree
Insecticide is put, insecticide is muscardine and imidacloprid WP 10% according to 13:1 ratio carries out being blended in 200 times of dilution.With being soaked with
The absorbent liquor ball for poisoning barnyard grass 0.065% with poison blocks all boreholes.
(2) fruit tree from root to the trunk of ramified part apply dry, and coating drying agent is confection according to water：Clay：Stone
Ashes：Lethane：Salt：Sulphur=3:2:1.8:0.006:0.006:0.006 ratio mixing addition；Wherein mixing is killed
Worm agent is by pirimiphos-methyl 4% and metrifonate 2% according to 1:3 ratio mixes.
(3) with the straw rope for being soaked with chlopyrifos 0.045%, painting is wrapped up in a manner of winding and is done, with confection to entirely setting
It is dry to carry out a pesticide-germicide, the decis that confection is 0.003%, 0.05% omethoate, 0.003% trifluoro chlorine
The volume ratio of Cyano chrysanthemate, three is 1:4:1.
(4) the longicorn phagostimulant containing inositol 590mmol/L is sprayed on the plant near macadamia, in phagostimulant
Add 0.02% fenvalerate.
(5) straw rope wrapped up is removed after 18 days, is observed after removing 12 days, and not new worm channel occurs, and reaches and kills day
The expection of ox worm's ovum.
Above example is only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention
It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can make various repair to the present invention within the spirit and scope of the present invention
Change or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of longicorn control method of macadamia, it is characterised in that：The control method includes the following steps：
(1) composite fertilizer is applied to fruit tree, the branch encroached on reasonably is trimmed, and punching injection desinsection is carried out at infringement position
Medicine, the insecticide are 8~15 according to muscardine and 8%~15% volume ratio of imidacloprid WP:1 mixed dilute 100 again~
200 times；
(2) hole that longicorn damages by worms is blocked with absorbent liquor ball, fruit tree is subjected to painting dry doubling straw rope from root to the trunk of ramified part
Trunk painting stem portion is wrapped up；
(3) entire trunks of fruit trees and root are sprayed with mixing liquid medicine and carries out pesticide-germicide；
(4) trees and deadwood of the cleaning by infringement blackening, to the plant-spraying longicorn food calling of other non-longicorn hosts by fruit tree
Agent.
2. the longicorn control method of macadamia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (1) is compound
Fertilizer is composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, and dosage 0.8~1.5kg/ reinforces trunk infusion, improves soil fertility.
3. the longicorn control method of macadamia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (1) for
Liquid is injected gallery by roundheaded borer infringement position punching with syringe；When having goed deep into limb for larva and being drilled with defecation hole,
Lowest part defecation hole is found out, thus liquid is injected in worm channel.
4. the longicorn control method of macadamia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (2) applies dry
The confection of use is according to water：Clay：Pulverized limestone：Lethane：Salt：Sulphur=3~5:2:1.8:0.006:
0.006:0.006 ratio mixing addition.
5. the longicorn control method of macadamia according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The lethane by
Pirimiphos-methyl 1.5%~5% and metrifonate 2%~5% are according to 1:2~3 ratio mixes.
6. the longicorn control method of macadamia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (2) Australia
Nutwood applies dry ranging from apart from the place of 10~200 centimetres of tree root.
7. the longicorn control method of macadamia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (2) leaching
There is the absorbent liquor ball of chlopyrifos 0.045%~0.065% to block the excrement mouth that all roundheaded borers are eaten into.
8. the longicorn control method of macadamia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (2) straw rope
0.045%~0.065% chlopyrifos in upper leaching is wrapped up in a manner of winding and applies dry part 15~20 days.
9. the longicorn control method of macadamia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (3)
The decis that confection constituent is 0.002%~0.004%, 0.03%~0.05% omethoate, 0.002%~
The volume ratio of 0.004% Cyhalothrin, three is 1:4~5:1.
10. the longicorn control method of macadamia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (4) longicorn
Phagostimulant sprays in other non-longicorn host trees beside fruit tree, and inositol and pesticide are contained in the longicorn phagostimulant, wherein
It is 550~600mmol/L containing inositol concentration, pesticide concentration is 0.0025%~0.02%, and the pesticide is three cyfluthrin chrysanthemums
Any one of ester, esfenvalerate, effective cypermethrin, fenvalerate, Fenpropathrin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810426267.5A CN108668742A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of longicorn control method of macadamia |
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| CN111448926A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Fruit tree longicorn blocking control method |
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