CN108642691B - 抗静电面料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
抗静电面料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108642691B CN108642691B CN201810730260.2A CN201810730260A CN108642691B CN 108642691 B CN108642691 B CN 108642691B CN 201810730260 A CN201810730260 A CN 201810730260A CN 108642691 B CN108642691 B CN 108642691B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antistatic
- parts
- fabric
- weight
- graphene oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 phosphate ester salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NQNOMXXYKHWVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound NC.NC.OS(O)(=O)=O NQNOMXXYKHWVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006309 Invista Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKDNDOBRFDICST-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound [NH3+]C.COS([O-])(=O)=O AKDNDOBRFDICST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗静电面料及其制备方法。所述抗静电面料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:(1)将35‑40重量份Coolmax纤维、58‑62重量份竹纤维混纺成混纺纱线,再用混纺纱线与2‑4重量份氨纶进行针织织造,得到平纹织物,平纹织物克重为150‑300克/平方米;(2)将平纹织物经过抗静电后整理。本发明的抗静电面料,具有良好的抗静电性能,能消除静电对人体的危害,消除运动时由静电产生的不快感,并且能消除静电引起的缠结、不易沾尘、耐脏易洗涤,特别对石墨烯进行改进处理后,增加了其分散性后在面料上的附着力,提高了抗静电和抗菌性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织领域,具体涉及一种抗静电面料及其制备方法。
背景技术
纺织面料属于绝缘体材料,比电阻一般很高,尤其是吸湿性能低涤纶、晴纶、氯纶等合成纤维。因此,在纺织加工过程中,纤维与纤维或纤维与机件之间的密切接触和摩擦,容易造成纤维表面电荷的转移,从而产生静电。带静电的纤维会发生排斥或吸引现象,造成条子发毛、纱线毛羽增多以及纱线断头增加等问题,从而影响纺织加工的正常进行,降低织物的成品质量及使用性能。服装在穿着过程中也会产生静电,使服装更容易吸附尘土,造成污秽,还会使服装与人体、服装与服装间发生放电现象,降低了人们穿着服装的舒适感。静电现象严重时,静电压会高达几千伏,会因放电产生火花,引起火灾,造成严重后果。
为此,人们对抗静电面料的研发从未间断,通过对面料成分或生产工艺的改进,使面料布具有抗静电功能。
现有技术的面料抗静电处理,效果并不理想。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的,在于提供一种抗静电面料的制备方法。
本发明的另一目的,在于提供一种抗静电面料。
为达上述目的,本发明的技术方案为:
本发明提供了一种抗静电面料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将35-40重量份Coolmax纤维、58-62重量份竹纤维混纺成混纺纱线,再用混纺纱线与2-4重量份氨纶进行针织织造,得到平纹织物,平纹织物克重为150-300克/平方米;
(2)将平纹织物经过抗静电后整理。
优选的,所述步骤(2)抗静电后整理为:将平纹织物在温度为35-45℃的抗静电整理液中浸渍35-50min,所述平纹织物与抗静电整理液的质量比为1:(15-25),脱水后,在40-60℃条件下烘干20-30h。
所述抗静电整理液,由下述原料组成:0.8-1.8重量份水性聚氨酯乳液、0.2-1重量份十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、2-5重量份氧化石墨烯、0.4-1.2重量份抗静电剂、4-9重量份乙醇、0.2-1重量份二氧化钛、88-94重量份水。
将水性聚氨酯乳液、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、石墨烯、抗静电剂、乙醇和二氧化钛加入水中混合均匀即得所述抗静电整理液。
进一步地,所述氧化石墨烯为改性氧化石墨烯。所述改性氧化石墨烯,由下述方法制备而成:将30-50g氧化石墨烯、300-500g乙二醇加入1000-1200g乙醇中超声处理20-40min,再加入100-200g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、40-60g(3-氨丙基)三甲氧基硅烷以转速为100-400r/min搅拌10-20min,然后在温度为50-70℃、转速为300-600r/min搅拌下滴加180-250g乙二胺,乙二胺滴加速度为0.1-0.5g/s,滴加完毕后密封反应20-30h,以转速为5000-8000r/min离心分离20-30min,将沉淀在温度为55-65℃干燥10-20h即得所述改性氧化石墨烯。
所述抗静电剂为线性-超支化磷酸酯盐表面活性剂、N,N,N,N-六丙氧基甲基十二烷基硫酸甲酯铵中的至少一种。
进一步地,所述抗静电剂由60-70wt%线性-超支化磷酸酯盐表面活性剂和30-40wt%N,N,N,N-六丙氧基甲基十二烷基硫酸甲酯铵组成。
本发明还提供了一种抗静电面料,采用上述方法制备而成。
本发明的抗静电面料,具有良好的抗静电性能,能消除静电对人体的危害,消除运动时由静电产生的不快感,并且能消除静电引起的缠结、不易沾尘、耐脏易洗涤,特别对石墨烯进行改进处理后,增加了其分散性后在面料上的附着力,提高了抗静电和抗菌性能。
具体实施方式
表面电荷密度测试:采用国家标准GB/T 12703-1991《纺织品静电测试方法》中的C法(电荷面密度法)进行测试;水洗采用耐洗色牢度试验机洗涤方法。
抗菌性能测试方法:采用国家标准GB/T 20944.3-2008《纺织品抗菌性能的评价第3部分:振荡法》进行抗菌性定量测试,采用耐洗色牢度试验机洗涤方法,测试水洗30次后的抗静电面料,以大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)AS.1.90为试验菌种。
实施例中各原料介绍:
二氧化钛为南京天行新材料有限公司提供的型号为TTP-A10锐钛型纳米二氧化钛,一次粒径为10nm。
氧化石墨烯由北京德科岛金科技有限公司提供,厚度:0.55~1.2nm,直径:0.5~3μm,层数:1-5层。
水性聚氨酯乳液按照申请号为201210039315.8的中国专利中实施例1所示的配方及方法制备。
线性-超支化磷酸酯盐表面活性剂按照申请号为201510975437.1的中国专利中实施例1所示方法制备。
N,N,N,N-六丙氧基甲基十二烷基硫酸甲酯铵按照申请号为201610176948.1的中国专利中实施例3所示方法制备。
聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,CAS号:9003-39-8,采用安徽省金奥化工有限公司提供的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PVP K30。
实施例1
抗静电面料由下述方法制备:
将38重量份Coolmax纤维(INVISTA公司Coolmax纤维,75D)与59重量份竹纤维(纤维,上海里奥纤维企业发展有限公司生产的Lyocell竹纤维)混纺成混纺纱线,再用混纺纱线与3重量份氨纶(采用杜邦氨纶丝,70D)使用针织纬编大圆机进行针织织造,得到平纹织物,平纹织物克重为200克/平方米;将平纹织物经过抗静电后整理,所述抗静电后整理为将平纹织物在温度为40℃的抗静电整理液中浸渍40min,所述平纹织物与抗静电整理液的质量比为1:20,脱水后,在45℃条件下烘干24h,得到抗静电面料。
所述抗静电整理液由下述方法制备:将1.4重量份水性聚氨酯乳液、0.6重量份十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、2.5重量份氧化石墨烯、1重量份抗静电剂、6重量份乙醇、0.5重量份二氧化钛加入90重量份去离子水中混合均匀即得抗静电整理液。
所述抗静电剂为线性-超支化磷酸酯盐表面活性剂。
实施例2
抗静电面料由下述方法制备:
将38重量份Coolmax纤维(INVISTA公司Coolmax纤维,75D)与59重量份竹纤维(纤维,上海里奥纤维企业发展有限公司生产的Lyocell竹纤维)混纺成混纺纱线,再用混纺纱线与3重量份氨纶(采用杜邦氨纶丝,70D)使用针织纬编大圆机进行针织织造,得到平纹织物,平纹织物克重为200克/平方米;将平纹织物经过抗静电后整理,所述抗静电后整理为将平纹织物在温度为40℃的抗静电整理液中浸渍40min,所述平纹织物与抗静电整理液的质量比为1:20,脱水后,在45℃条件下烘干24h,得到抗静电面料。
所述抗静电整理液由下述方法制备:将1.4重量份水性聚氨酯乳液、0.6重量份十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、2.5重量份改性氧化石墨烯、1重量份抗静电剂、6重量份乙醇、0.5重量份二氧化钛加入90重量份去离子水中混合均匀即得抗静电整理液。
所述改性氧化石墨烯由下述方法制备:将40g氧化石墨烯、400g乙二醇加入1100g乙醇中超声处理30min,所述超声处理的超声功率为300W、超声频率为35kHz,再加入150g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、50g(3-氨丙基)三甲氧基硅烷以转速为180r/min搅拌15min,然后在温度为60℃、转速为500r/min搅拌下滴加210g乙二胺,乙二胺滴加速度为0.3g/s,滴加完毕后密封反应24h得到反应液,将反应液以转速为6000r/min离心分离25min,弃上清液,将沉淀在温度为60℃干燥15h即得改性氧化石墨烯。
所述抗静电剂为线性-超支化磷酸酯盐表面活性剂。
实施例3
抗静电面料由下述方法制备:
将38重量份Coolmax纤维(INVISTA公司Coolmax纤维,75D)与59重量份竹纤维(纤维,上海里奥纤维企业发展有限公司生产的Lyocell竹纤维)混纺成混纺纱线,再用混纺纱线与3重量份氨纶(采用杜邦氨纶丝,70D)使用针织纬编大圆机进行针织织造,得到平纹织物,平纹织物克重为200克/平方米;将平纹织物经过抗静电后整理,所述抗静电后整理为将平纹织物在温度为40℃的抗静电整理液中浸渍40min,所述平纹织物与抗静电整理液的质量比为1:20,脱水后,在45℃条件下烘干24h,得到抗静电面料。
所述抗静电整理液由下述方法制备:将1.4重量份水性聚氨酯乳液、0.6重量份十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、2.5重量份改性氧化石墨烯、1重量份抗静电剂、6重量份乙醇、0.5重量份二氧化钛加入90重量份去离子水中混合均匀即得抗静电整理液。
所述改性氧化石墨烯由下述方法制备:将40g氧化石墨烯、400g乙二醇加入1100g乙醇中超声处理30min,所述超声处理的超声功率为300W、超声频率为35kHz,再加入150g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮以转速为180r/min搅拌15min,然后在温度为60℃、转速为500r/min搅拌下滴加210g乙二胺,乙二胺滴加速度为0.3g/s,滴加完毕后密封反应24h得到反应液,将反应液以转速为6000r/min离心分离25min,弃上清液,将沉淀在温度为60℃干燥15h即得改性氧化石墨烯。
所述抗静电剂为线性-超支化磷酸酯盐表面活性剂。
实施例4
抗静电面料由下述方法制备:
将38重量份Coolmax纤维(INVISTA公司Coolmax纤维,75D)与59重量份竹纤维(纤维,上海里奥纤维企业发展有限公司生产的Lyocell竹纤维)混纺成混纺纱线,再用混纺纱线与3重量份氨纶(采用杜邦氨纶丝,70D)使用针织纬编大圆机进行针织织造,得到平纹织物,平纹织物克重为200克/平方米;将平纹织物经过抗静电后整理,所述抗静电后整理为将平纹织物在温度为40℃的抗静电整理液中浸渍40min,所述平纹织物与抗静电整理液的质量比为1:20,脱水后,在45℃条件下烘干24h,得到抗静电面料。
所述抗静电整理液由下述方法制备:将1.4重量份水性聚氨酯乳液、0.6重量份十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、2.5重量份改性氧化石墨烯、1重量份抗静电剂、6重量份乙醇、0.5重量份二氧化钛加入90重量份去离子水中混合均匀即得抗静电整理液。
所述改性氧化石墨烯由下述方法制备:将40g氧化石墨烯、400g乙二醇加入1100g乙醇中超声处理30min,所述超声处理的超声功率为300W、超声频率为35kHz,再加入150g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、50g(3-氨丙基)三甲氧基硅烷以转速为180r/min搅拌15min,然后在温度为60℃、转速为500r/min搅拌下滴加210g乙二胺,乙二胺滴加速度为0.3g/s,滴加完毕后密封反应24h得到反应液,将反应液以转速为6000r/min离心分离25min,弃上清液,将沉淀在温度为60℃干燥15h即得改性氧化石墨烯。
所述抗静电剂为N,N,N,N-六丙氧基甲基十二烷基硫酸甲酯铵。
实施例5
抗静电面料由下述方法制备:
将38重量份Coolmax纤维(INVISTA公司Coolmax纤维,75D)与59重量份竹纤维(纤维,上海里奥纤维企业发展有限公司生产的Lyocell竹纤维)混纺成混纺纱线,再用混纺纱线与3重量份氨纶(采用杜邦氨纶丝,70D)使用针织纬编大圆机进行针织织造,得到平纹织物,平纹织物克重为200克/平方米;将平纹织物经过抗静电后整理,所述抗静电后整理为将平纹织物在温度为40℃的抗静电整理液中浸渍40min,所述平纹织物与抗静电整理液的质量比为1:20,脱水后,在45℃条件下烘干24h,得到抗静电面料。
所述抗静电整理液由下述方法制备:将1.4重量份水性聚氨酯乳液、0.6重量份十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、2.5重量份改性氧化石墨烯、1重量份抗静电剂、6重量份乙醇、0.5重量份二氧化钛加入90重量份去离子水中混合均匀即得抗静电整理液。
所述改性氧化石墨烯由下述方法制备:将40g氧化石墨烯、400g乙二醇加入1100g乙醇中超声处理30min,所述超声处理的超声功率为300W、超声频率为35kHz,再加入150g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、50g(3-氨丙基)三甲氧基硅烷以转速为180r/min搅拌15min,然后在温度为60℃、转速为500r/min搅拌下滴加210g乙二胺,乙二胺滴加速度为0.3g/s,滴加完毕后密封反应24h得到反应液,将反应液以转速为6000r/min离心分离25min,弃上清液,将沉淀在温度为60℃干燥15h即得改性氧化石墨烯。
所述抗静电剂由65wt%线性-超支化磷酸酯盐表面活性剂和35wt%N,N,N,N-六丙氧基甲基十二烷基硫酸甲酯铵混合而成。
测试例1
将实施例1-5制备的抗静电面料进行性能测试,具体结果见表1。
表1:测试结果表
本发明的抗静电面料,具有良好的抗静电性能,能消除静电对人体的危害,消除运动时由静电产生的不快感,并且能消除静电引起的缠结、不易沾尘、耐脏易洗涤,特别对石墨烯进行改进处理后,增加了其分散性后在面料上的附着力,提高了抗静电和抗菌性能。
Claims (2)
1.一种抗静电面料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将35-40重量份Coolmax纤维、58-62重量份竹纤维混纺成混纺纱线,再用混纺纱线与2-4重量份氨纶进行针织织造,得到平纹织物,平纹织物克重为150-300克/平方米;
(2)将平纹织物经过抗静电后整理;
所述步骤(2)抗静电后整理为:将平纹织物在温度为35-45℃的抗静电整理液中浸渍35-50min,所述平纹织物与抗静电整理液的质量比为1:(15-25),脱水后,在40-60℃条件下烘干20-30h;
所述抗静电整理液,由下述原料组成:0.8-1.8重量份水性聚氨酯乳液、0.2-1重量份十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、2-5重量份氧化石墨烯、0.4-1.2重量份抗静电剂、4-9重量份乙醇、0.2-1重量份二氧化钛、88-94重量份水;
所述氧化石墨烯为改性氧化石墨烯;
所述改性氧化石墨烯,由下述方法制备而成:将30-50g氧化石墨烯、300-500g乙二醇加入1000-1200g乙醇中超声处理20-40min,再加入100-200g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、40-60g(3-氨丙基)三甲氧基硅烷以转速为100-400r/min搅拌10-20min,然后在温度为50-70℃、转速为300-600r/min搅拌下滴加180-250g乙二胺,乙二胺滴加速度为0.1-0.5g/s,滴加完毕后密封反应20-30h,以转速为5000-8000r/min离心分离20-30min,将沉淀在温度为55-65℃干燥10-20h即得所述改性氧化石墨烯;
所述抗静电剂由60-70wt%线性-超支化磷酸酯盐表面活性剂和30-40wt%N,N,N,N-六丙氧基甲基十二烷基硫酸甲酯铵组成。
2.一种抗静电面料,采用权利要求1所述方法制备而成。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810730260.2A CN108642691B (zh) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | 抗静电面料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810730260.2A CN108642691B (zh) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | 抗静电面料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108642691A CN108642691A (zh) | 2018-10-12 |
CN108642691B true CN108642691B (zh) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
ID=63751074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810730260.2A Active CN108642691B (zh) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | 抗静电面料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108642691B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109944066B (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-06-18 | 福建华彩新材料有限公司 | 一种石墨烯抗静电织物及其制备方法 |
CN109957960B (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-07-27 | 上海小蓝象服装有限公司 | 吸湿排汗纱线、制备方法及应用 |
CN110306356A (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-10-08 | 康帝雅高档面料(苏州)有限公司 | 一种阻燃抗静电迷彩防盐雾面料及其印染工艺 |
CN111560774A (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-21 | 范数学 | 一种高阻燃抗静电面料及其制备方法 |
CN111648134B (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2023-01-20 | 吴江联阳纺织有限公司 | 抗静电面料及其制备方法 |
CN113802383B (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-05-05 | 苏州同构科技有限公司 | 一种抗静电的柔性面料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114086288B (zh) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-10-28 | 福建长源纺织有限公司 | 一种抗静电混纺纱线面料及其制备方法 |
CN117684315B (zh) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-09-10 | 深圳歌力思服饰股份有限公司 | 一种防静电面料及其制备方法 |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102127832A (zh) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-07-20 | 苏州展华纺织有限公司 | 一种防静电超净面料 |
CN104631106A (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | 抗静电整理剂及其制备方法、用途 |
KR20150124213A (ko) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | 대전방지 코팅용 조성물 및 대전방지 기능과 방오 기능을 동시에 갖는 차량 좌석용 원단 |
CN105820645A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽易能新材料科技有限公司 | 一种乙二胺改性石墨烯及含有该乙二胺改性石墨烯的涂料 |
CN106178112A (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 太原理工大学 | 一种氧化石墨烯/聚合物复合抗菌材料及其制备方法 |
CN106337284A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 浩沙实业(福建)有限公司 | 一种抗静电涤纶整理方法 |
CN106632941A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广东德美精细化工股份有限公司 | 一种高效耐久抗静电剂及其制备方法 |
CN106702743A (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-24 | 南京九致信息科技有限公司 | 氧化石墨烯抗静电整理液及其整理方法 |
CN106884311A (zh) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 太原理工大学 | 一种抗菌抗静电羊驼绒的制备方法 |
CN106917304A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-04 | 济宁利特纳米技术有限责任公司 | 一种石墨烯功能棉织物及其制备方法 |
CN107190537A (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-22 | 上海喜眠服饰有限公司 | 排汗单导面料及其制备工艺 |
CN107201651A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-26 | 句容市恒鑫遮阳科技有限公司 | 一种抗静电窗帘面料及其制备方法 |
CN107237139A (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-10 | 如皋市西林化工有限公司 | 一种高耐久性防静电液及其加工工艺 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI588089B (zh) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-06-21 | Acelon Chem & Fiber Corp | 製備石墨烯摻混天然纖維素熔噴不織布的方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201810730260.2A patent/CN108642691B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102127832A (zh) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-07-20 | 苏州展华纺织有限公司 | 一种防静电超净面料 |
KR20150124213A (ko) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | 대전방지 코팅용 조성물 및 대전방지 기능과 방오 기능을 동시에 갖는 차량 좌석용 원단 |
CN104631106A (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | 抗静电整理剂及其制备方法、用途 |
CN105820645A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽易能新材料科技有限公司 | 一种乙二胺改性石墨烯及含有该乙二胺改性石墨烯的涂料 |
CN106178112A (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 太原理工大学 | 一种氧化石墨烯/聚合物复合抗菌材料及其制备方法 |
CN106337284A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 浩沙实业(福建)有限公司 | 一种抗静电涤纶整理方法 |
CN106702743A (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-24 | 南京九致信息科技有限公司 | 氧化石墨烯抗静电整理液及其整理方法 |
CN106632941A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广东德美精细化工股份有限公司 | 一种高效耐久抗静电剂及其制备方法 |
CN106884311A (zh) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 太原理工大学 | 一种抗菌抗静电羊驼绒的制备方法 |
CN106917304A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-04 | 济宁利特纳米技术有限责任公司 | 一种石墨烯功能棉织物及其制备方法 |
CN107201651A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-26 | 句容市恒鑫遮阳科技有限公司 | 一种抗静电窗帘面料及其制备方法 |
CN107190537A (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-22 | 上海喜眠服饰有限公司 | 排汗单导面料及其制备工艺 |
CN107237139A (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-10 | 如皋市西林化工有限公司 | 一种高耐久性防静电液及其加工工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108642691A (zh) | 2018-10-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108642691B (zh) | 抗静电面料及其制备方法 | |
CN107653672B (zh) | 一种丝胶改性涤纶拉舍尔毛毯 | |
CN110079924B (zh) | 一种含石墨烯面料及其制备方法 | |
CN113604923A (zh) | 石墨烯/银复合弹性包芯纱及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN104674442A (zh) | 一种混纺的高档针织面料 | |
CN107893278A (zh) | 一种涤棉防静电a级功能面料 | |
CN112160155B (zh) | 一种阻燃抗菌面料 | |
CN102477639A (zh) | 一种抗静电保暖面料 | |
CN108611868A (zh) | 一种抗菌面料及其制备方法 | |
CN115839027B (zh) | 一种含有细旦涤纶长丝的吸湿透气化纤面料及其生产工艺 | |
CN105755826A (zh) | 一种高性能纤维纺纱过程静电消除制备方法 | |
CN113249858B (zh) | 一种长效吸湿排汗抗菌针织面料及其制备方法 | |
CN214782379U (zh) | 一种石墨烯纤维复合纱线 | |
CN111979773B (zh) | 抗静电面料及其制备方法 | |
CN112796005B (zh) | 一种皮芯型双组份抗静电抗紫外纤维及其制备方法 | |
CN107964790A (zh) | 一种抗静电抗菌毛领 | |
CN111648134B (zh) | 抗静电面料及其制备方法 | |
CN209351040U (zh) | 一种抗静电羊绒面料 | |
CN113308760A (zh) | 一种防电磁辐射自净式多功能面料及制备方法 | |
CN103238960B (zh) | 一种防电磁辐射抗静电服装 | |
CN113699795A (zh) | 一种长效抗静电锁温面料及其制备方法 | |
CN112900087A (zh) | 一种永久抗菌面料的制备方法 | |
CN112853563A (zh) | 一种石墨烯纤维复合纱线及其纺纱工艺 | |
CN111778726B (zh) | 抗静电纺织品 | |
CN112647143A (zh) | 一种纺丝液及制备方法和抑菌铜氨面料及制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200330 Address after: Room 527, building 18, Hengqin, No. 1889, Huandao East Road, Hengqin New District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: ZHUHAI XINKANGYUAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 343725 No. 004, Haruki Fang Group, Yang Qiu, Yang Xi Town, Taihe County, Ji'an, Jiangxi Applicant before: Liu Qunying |
|
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |