CN1085942A - Detergent additives - Google Patents
Detergent additives Download PDFInfo
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- CN1085942A CN1085942A CN 93117787 CN93117787A CN1085942A CN 1085942 A CN1085942 A CN 1085942A CN 93117787 CN93117787 CN 93117787 CN 93117787 A CN93117787 A CN 93117787A CN 1085942 A CN1085942 A CN 1085942A
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- Prior art keywords
- detergent
- detergent additives
- active compounds
- enzyme
- active
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38672—Granulated or coated enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/525—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of detergent additives that contains the water-soluble or water dispersible detergent-active compounds of enzyme and so on, after it is characterized in that making said compound and tensio-active agent mixing, it is adsorbed among the porous hydrophobic material of silicon-dioxide and so on, makes said porous material coat the hydrophobic material of going up silicone oil and so on then.The present invention also comprises the cleaning composition that contains said additive.
Description
The present invention relates to detergent-active compounds and the purposes in liquid detergent compositions thereof.Specifically, the present invention relates in whole cleaning composition, have the detergent-active compounds of improved package stability.
Many laundry active are arranged, need moisture in the separating atmospheric, air and they component of the common existence of common composition prepared with it.
Some such active substance comprises enzyme, SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, tinting material, catalyzer and other detergent-active compounds.
For example, it is rather largely known in the art that: the inactivation of enzyme occurs in the aqueous cleaning composition of the mixture (one of them is a proteolytic enzyme) that contains proteolytic enzyme or enzyme.
The forfeiture of the detergent active of said detergent-active compounds (unstable that also is called washing composition) is stoped by the chemical stabilization method.
Yet the effect of these methods usually is restricted, because in order to protect different detergent-active compounds to need the different chemical reagent of different levels.
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stabilization systems that can be used in any detergent-active compounds in any detergent formulation.
The invention provides out a kind of detergent additives, comprising the wetting ability detergent-active compounds, it is characterized in that said compound making it to be adsorbed in the porous hydrophobic material, coat said porous material with hydrophobic material then with after tensio-active agent mixes.
According to a kind of embodiment, the invention provides a kind of cleaning composition, wherein contain the detergent-active compounds that package stability is improved.
According to another kind of scheme of the present invention, said porous hydrophobic material comprises the detergent-active compounds that is attracted in the said hydrophobic material, and this porous hydrophobic material can be used for storing said detergent-active compounds with non-mealiness granula.
The invention provides a kind of detergent additives water-soluble or the water dispersible detergent-active compounds that comprises, it is characterized in that making said compound and surfactant mixtures to be attracted in the porous hydrophobic material, said porous material is surrounded by hydrophobic material.
The present invention relates to make detergent-active compounds in whole cleaning composition, to have the stabilization systems of improved package stability.
Term used herein " stabilization " is meant by the insulation blocking detergent-active compounds, makes it during storage to avoid exposing to the open air under deleterious environment, but discharge said compound under wash conditions., make said compound and it deleterious environment is isolated by making the method for detergent-active compounds reversible adsorption in hydrophobic material according to the present invention.According to this method, said porous hydrophobic material is encapsulated in said detergent-active compounds wherein as a kind of " cage ".Then, use said porous material is dispersed in method in a kind of hydrophobic liquid, make the hole sealing of the porous hydrophobic material that is filled with detergent additives.By means of the hole sealing that makes said porous material, said hydrophobicity liquid isolates said detergent additives and its environment as a kind of " shell ".Find that now utilize the present invention with said " shell and cage " system, the loss of activity of detergent-active compounds is able to remarkable reduction.But also find, by the detergent-active compounds of the present invention's protection, under wash conditions, discharge at an easy rate and do not lose the ability of covering the Xingqi normal function.
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of detergent additives,, it is characterized in that said compound with after tensio-active agent mixes comprising the wetting ability detergent-active compounds, make it to be adsorbed in the porousness hydrophobic material, said porous material is coated with hydrophobic material.
The present invention also provides a kind of method, so as to making the detergent-active compounds reversible adsorption in porousness hydrophobic material particle, makes said particles dispersed then in hydrophobic liquid.
Detergent active solution
This detergent active solution comprises detergent-active compounds and tensio-active agent.
Detergent-active compounds
As everyone knows, the function of detergent-active compounds can be subjected to remarkable negatively influencing because of the interaction between other composition that coexists in active compound and the cleaning composition in cleaning composition.For example, detergent enzyme can be hard to bear and other enzyme, SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, the synergistic influence of bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry.Spices and SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER are influenced by bleach-activating agent can.Cationic fabric conditioner can be subjected to influence with aniorfic surfactant is synergistic, and organic SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER can be subjected to the influence of moisture, metallic pollution, and whitening agent and fluorescent bleaches can be subjected to the influence of SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER.
Be suitable for the detergent-active compounds that the present invention uses, comprise enzyme, SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, activator of bleaching agent, bleaching catalyst, spices, photoactivation agent, dyestuff, whitening agent/fluorescent bleaches, washing sanitizer, fabric softener or fabric conditioner, can hydrolysis tensio-active agent and detergent-active compounds of other water-soluble or water dispersible and composition thereof.
The preferred detergent-active compounds of one class is a detergent enzyme.Being suitable for the example of the enzyme that the present invention uses, is effective those enzymes of dusting out and stain, for example, and proteolytic enzyme, lipase, amylase, carboxylase, cellulase, oxydase, peroxidase or its mixture.
Enzyme can exist with the enzyme solution form, for example in water or rudimentary water miscibility one, two or the optional solution form existence that contains enzyme stabilizers as known in the art of polyvalent alcohol (as propylene glycol) neutralization.The enzyme stabilizers that can exist comprises lower alcohol (as glycerine), rudimentary monobasic or di-carboxylic acid and salt (especially formate and oxide compound, borate and calcium salt) thereof.
The detergent-active compounds that is suitable for also can be represented with SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, activator of bleaching agent and bleaching catalyst.The inorganic SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER that is suitable for comprises perborate, percarbonate; The organic SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER that is suitable for comprises peroxy acid known in the art.The bleach precursor that is suitable for is a peroxyacetic acid bleaching agent precursor, for example tetra acetyl ethylene diamine, triacetin and ethanoyl trimethylammonium citrate.
Be suitable for other surface active cpd that the present invention uses, unsettled detergent-active compounds and composition thereof often when being fabric softener or amendment, fluorescent bleaches, dyestuff, photoactivation agent, washing sanitizer (as Phenoxyethanol) and other water-soluble or water dispersible and storage.
Tensio-active agent
An essential feature of the present invention be with the detergency compound with make it to be adsorbed on porous material after tensio-active agent mixes among.
Owing to be suitable for the wetting ability of the detergent-active compounds of the present invention's use, so this detergent-active compounds is moistening unautogenously said hydrophobic material surface.Find now, said detergent active solution is adsorbed in the hole of said hydrophobic material easily by adding tensio-active agent.
In addition, be surprised to find that also that by add said tensio-active agent in detergent-active compounds, making said detergent active solution is not immovably to be on the said hydrophobic material, and desorb easily under wash conditions.
The tensio-active agent that is suitable for the present invention's use should be compatible with detergent-active compounds.
The tensio-active agent that will use for example, when detergent-active compounds was enzyme, preferred nonionic surface active agent can use various nonionic surface active agent.
Be suitable for the class nonionic surface active agent that the present invention uses, be more such condensess of oxyethane and hydrophobic part, they make the hydrophile-lipophile balance value (HLB) of tensio-active agent be in 8-17(preferably to be in 9.5-13.5, more preferably to be in 10-12.5) in the scope.Hydrophobic (oleophylic) part is aliphatic series or aromaticity, and can be easy to regulate output has the required balance degree between hydrophilic and hydrophobic position water-soluble cpds with the length of the polyoxyethylene of any concrete hydrophobic grouping condensation.
Particularly preferred this class nonionic surface active agent is the C that every mol of alcohol contains the 3-8 moles of ethylene oxide
9-C
15The primary alconol b-oxide, especially every mol of alcohol contains the C of 6-8 moles of ethylene oxide
14-C
15Primary alconol and every mol of alcohol contain the C of 3-5 moles of ethylene oxide
12-C
14Primary alconol.
It is less that negatively charged ion or cationic surfactant can be used.If but the detergent active composition that is adsorbed is not influenced by these tensio-active agents then can use yet.
The tensio-active agent level that the present invention uses should be able to guarantee fully moistening said hydrophobic material.Under the high surfactant level, can form agglomerate.Therefore, the tensio-active agent level that can use should be enough to keep a kind of free-pouring drainage powder state.
Filled the porousness hydrophobic material of said activeconstituents, can contain extra composition, made it to be adsorbed among the porousness hydrophobic material after these extra compositions and the tensio-active agent pre-mixing.These materials comprise other active compound, as spices, whitening agent, SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, softening agent and other traditional optional member (as buffer reagent, ionogen or the like), condition be they should with said surfactant activity solution chemically compatible.
The porousness hydrophobic material
The detergent active solution that contains tensio-active agent is attracted in the hole of hydrophobic material.
Being suitable for the said porousness hydrophobic material that the present invention uses, can be that its mean pore size is greater than any porous hydrophobic material that is attracted to the molecular dimension in the said porous material.Pore volume and pore size distribution can be measured with known pressure mercury porosimetry.
For example, if detergent-active compounds is an enzyme, then preferred mean pore size is 500
Or higher hydrophobic material.
The preferred hydrophobic material that can use is a silicon-dioxide.The mean pore size of the silicon-dioxide that uses is 1000 at present
, and the enzyme molecular diameter that is adsorbed is 50-150
Said silicon-dioxide grain by with the dialkyl silane base and (or) trialkylsilanyl (these groups directly or indirectly be combined in silicon-dioxide on by silicone resin) handles and can be endowed hydrophobicity.The further feature of said silicon-dioxide is its gel powder with high adsorptive.This adsorptivity can be shown with two butyl phthalate (DBP) numerical table.The porous silica that is suitable for the present invention's use can have been bought trade mark Sipernat by name from Degussa
(R) commodity.
The hydrophobicity coating material
The hydrophobicity coating material for filling wherein the porousness hydrophobic material of activeconstituents protective coating is provided.
Applying the hydrophobic material hole makes detergent-active compounds isolate with causing the environment that active compound decomposes.
Active compound remain in the material environment of its stabilization and not with the deleterious detergent ingredients reaction of other potentiality, perhaps said environment and detergent-active compounds isolation itself.
The amount of hydrophobic coating material should guarantee filling whole porousness hydrophobic materials of additive suitably covered.
Preferred hydrophobic liquid polymkeric substance among the present invention of said hydrophobicity coating material.
This polymeric can be an organic silicone oil, for example polydialkysiloxane, particularly polydimethylsiloxane.Preferably have the hydrophobicity silicone oil that the people proposes to be used as foam preventer in the liquid washing agent especially.
If detergent-active compounds is an enzyme, then silicone oil with filling the ratio of silicon-dioxide of enzyme should be at least 1.5: 1.
Said hydrophobicity coating material also can be the high-molecular weight hydrocarbon, but as vaseline, paraffin or water-insoluble water permeate polymeric material, as carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP) or caprolactone.
Cleaning ingredients
In another concrete scheme of the present invention, a kind of cleaning composition is provided, comprising detergent active composition of the present invention, but also comprise cleaning ingredients.Cleaning composition on meaning of the present invention, comprise laundry with cleaning composition, wash dish usefulness cleaning composition and rigid surface cleaning composition.Cleaning ingredients comprises tensio-active agent, washing assistant and detergent additives optionally.Can use various tensio-active agents in the cleaning composition of the present invention.
In authorizing No. 3664961 United States Patent (USP) of Norris on May 23rd, 1972, anionic, non-ionic type, both sexes and the amphoteric ionic surfactant of some quasi-representatives and the specific examples of these tensio-active agents have been put down in writing.
Be specially adapted to of the present invention be the mixture of anionic surface activity, especially sulphonate and sulfuric acid ester surfactant with 5: 1-1: the mixture of 2 weight ratios, preferred 3: 1-2: 3 mixture, more preferably 3: 1-1: 1 mixture.Preferred sulphonate comprises that particularly 11-13 of 9-15(is arranged in the alkyl atomic group) the benzene sulfonamide acid esters of individual carbon atom, and lipid acid wherein is by C
12-C
18(preferred C
16-C
18) α-sulfonation fatty acid methyl ester of deriving of fatty acid source.In all cases, positively charged ion is basic metal (a preferred sodium).Preferred sulfuric acid ester surfactant is the alkyl sulfuric ester that 12-18 carbon atom arranged in the alkyl atomic group, wherein optionally is mixed with to have the preferred 10-16 of 10-20(in the alkyl atomic group) individual carbon atom and also on average the ethoxyquin degree be the oxyethyl group sulfuric ester of 1-6.The preferred alkyl sulfuric ester example of the present invention is tallow alkyl sulfuric ester, Oleum Cocois alkyl sulfuric ester and C
14-C
15Alkyl sulfuric ester.Positively charged ion in each example also is an alkali metal cation, preferred sodium cation.
It is the condenses of oxyethane and hydrophobic part that one class is suitable for the nonionic surface active agent that the present invention uses, and forming average hydrophile-lipophile balance value (HLB) is the preferred 9.5-13.5 of 8-17(), more preferably 10-12.5) tensio-active agent.Said hydrophobic (oleophylic) part can be aliphatic series or aromaticity, and and the length of the polyoxyethylene group of any concrete hydrophobic grouping condensation can easily be conditioned the water-soluble cpds that output is had the required balance degree between hydrophilic and hydrophobic grouping.
Particularly preferred such nonionic surface active agent is the C that every mol of alcohol contains the 3-8 moles of ethylene oxide
9-C
15The primary alconol b-oxide, especially every mol of alcohol contains the C of 6-8 moles of ethylene oxide
14-C
15Primary alconol and every mol of alcohol contain the C of 3-5 moles of ethylene oxide
12-C
14Primary alconol.
Another kind of nonionic surface active agent comprises that general formula is:
RO(C
nH
2nO)
tZ
xThe alkyl polyglucoside compound: wherein Z is the part that is derived by glucose, and R is the saturated hydrophobic alkyl that contains 12-18 carbon atom, and t is 0-10, and n is 2 or 3, and x is 1.3-4; This compound comprises the unreacted Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) of less than 10% and the hydrocarbon chain alkyl polyglucoside of less than 50%.This compound and among detergent application is disclosed in EP-B0070077,0075996 and 0094118.
Be suitable for the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant that also has as the nonionic surface active agent use, its formula is
R ' is H or C in the formula
1-4Alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl or its mixture, R
2Be C
5-C
31Alkyl; And Z is that polyhydroxy alkyl or its alkoxide with the straight hydrocarbon chain that directly is connected with at least three hydroxyls on it washed biology.Preferred situation is: R
1Be methyl, R
2It is straight chain C
11-C
15Alkyl or alkenyl chain (as the coconut alkyl) or its mixture, but Z is derived and will obtain in the reductive amination reaction by glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose and recuding sugars.Composition of the present invention can also contain builder system.Any traditional washing assistant all is suitable for the present invention to be used, comprising silico-aluminate, silicate, many carboxylics salt ester and lipid acid, and metal ion chelation agent, especially ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphoric acid and diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphoric acid such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and so on material and amino polyphosphoric acid.Though phosphate builders also can use in the present invention owing to former on the tangible environment thereby not preferably use.
The washing assistant that is suitable for can be an inorganic ion exchange material, the alumino-silicate materials of inorganic hydration normally, and the more preferably synthetic zeolite of hydration is as zeolite A, X, B or the HB of hydration.
Another kind of suitable inorganic builders is a layered silicate, as SKS-6(Hoechst).SKS-6 is by water glass (Na
2Si
2O5) crystalline layered silicate of Zu Chenging.
The polycarboxylate washing assistant that is suitable for the present invention's use comprises citric acid (preferably being water-soluble salt shape), formula R-CH(COOH) CH
2(COOH) butanedioic acid derivative, wherein R is C
10-20Alkyl or alkenyl, (preferably have C
12-C
16) or R or to be replaced by hydroxyl, sulfo group, sulfino or sulfuryl.Specific examples comprises lauryl succinate, tetradecyl succinate, hexadecyl succinate, 2-dodecenylsuccinic acid ester, 2-tetradecene base succinate.The succinate washing assistant preferably uses its water-soluble salt shape product, comprising the salt of sodium, potassium, ammonium and alkanolamine.Other polycarboxylate that is suitable for is the mixture of oxo two succinates and Tartaric acid monobutane diacid ester and Tartaric acid two succinates, described in US4663071.
The lipid acid washing assistant that is particularly suitable for the present invention's use is saturated or unsaturated C
10-18Lipid acid and corresponding soap class.Preferred saturated product have 12-16 carbon atom in alkyl chain.Preferred unsaturated fatty acids is an oleic acid.The another kind of preferred washing assistant that is suitable for the liquid composition use is based on the dodecenyl succinic Succinic Acid.
Other water-soluble organic salt that is suitable for is acid or its salt of homopolymerization or copolymerization, and wherein said poly carboxylic acid comprises two carboxyl atomic groups that separated by no more than two carbon atoms at least.Such polymkeric substance is documented among the GB-A-1596756; The example of this salt be molecular weight be 2000-5000 polyacrylic ester and with the multipolymer of maleic anhydride, the molecular weight of this multipolymer is 20000-70000, especially 40000.
With in the cleaning composition, the content of detergent builders salt generally accounts for the 10-80wt% of said composition, preferably accounts for 20-70wt%, most preferably accounts for 30-60wt% in laundry.
Other composition that uses in cleaning composition, for example the stablizer of enzyme and enzyme or activator, soil suspension agent, soil release agents, optical whitening agent, abrasive, sterilant, loss of gloss pool inhibitor, tinting material and spices etc. also can use.
Laundry of the present invention can be liquid with cleaning composition, especially " concentrated attitude " product; Liquid detergent compositions of the present invention is in this case compared with traditional liquid washing agent, will contain than less water.Detergent additive in the liquid product of the present invention is emulsified in the said liquid detergent compositions usually.
Laundry of the present invention can wherein can be mixed builder salt in pelletized form with cleaning composition.Granular composition of the present invention also can be under " fine and close attitude ", and promptly they have much higher density than traditional particle product; Composition of the present invention is compared with traditional granulated detergent and is contained a small amount of " mineral filler salt "; Typical filling salt is the vitriol and the nitride of alkaline-earth metal, normally sodium sulfate." densification " washing composition contains filling salt and is no more than 10%.
Detergent additive in the present invention's the liquid product is sprayed on the said cleaning composition particle usually.
Liquid of the present invention is washed the dish composition, and the mixture that generally contains enzyme or enzyme is as protected detergent active compound.
Liquid is washed dish with composition and rigid surface cleaning composition, is disclosed in respectively among International Patent Application WO 92/06171 and the EP-A-428816.
The following example describes the present invention in detail and by the improved stability of the detergent active compound of its acquisition.Say that more specifically these embodiment describe in detail and use the time of the present invention advantage of enzyme as the washing composition active ingredient.
Embodiment 1
Detergent additives of the present invention is handled as follows: enzyme solution is adsorbed in the hole of hydrophobic silica, then silicon-dioxide is dispersed in the silicone oil.To contain the cleaning composition of washing agent addition agent alive of the present invention in order providing, at last the silicone oil dispersion liquid to be dispersed in the liquid washing agent matrix.This method comprises the following steps, and with silicon-dioxide as the porousness hydrophobic material and with silicone oil as the hydrophobicity supercoat for for example with explanation:
1, and the nonionic surface active agent of the about 3-5wt% of adding in dhdps enzyme solution (the alkyl alcohol ethylene oxide condensate, ethoxyquin unit's mean number is 7, alkyl chain length is a 13-15 carbon atom, the HLB value is 9-13);
2, the enzyme solution that will contain tensio-active agent then mixes (total hole volume that is equivalent to silicon-dioxide) with porousness water drain silica (using SipernatD10exegussa now) by 2.5: 1 weight.Stir (rotating speed is not high with 1000 rev/mins, helps to form the silicon-dioxide of even filling enzyme) and drip enzyme solution down.Remain at this work-in-process and to be under the powdered form.The alternative steps of this step is included in to finish and adds 5% hydrophobic silica AerosilR972exDegussa after the enzyme absorption.
3, then this powder is dispersed in silicone oil (in the polydimethylsiloxane).Our current experiments, having used viscosity is 500,1000,5000,12500 and the silicone oil of 30000CS.Scatter operation be with paddle formula agitator in finishing under 3 minutes the condition of continuously stirring under the 1600-1850 rev/min of rotating speed.
4, preferably adopt method as known in the art that the silicone oil dispersion liquid is emulsified among the detergent base.
Embodiment 2
The selection of hydrophobic porous material
Be suitable for the porous hydrophobic material that the present invention uses, have gel powder with high adsorptive and than the big mean pore size of enzyme molecule mean sizes.Use is available from Degussa commodity Sipernat by name
(R)The porous silica that is equivalent to above-mentioned standard.According to Sipernat
(R)The DBP(dibutyl phthalate of D10) the density (=1.0484cm of adsorpting data (2.4 gram DBP are attracted in the 1 gram silicon-dioxide) and DBP
3/ g), calculate the total hole volume of every gram silicon-dioxide.Pore volume (PV)=2.289cm
3/ gram silicon-dioxide.Mean pore size is calculated by following empirical formula:
Aperture=(4 * 104 * PV (cm
3/ g))/(S (m
2/ g))=1017 people
S is Sipernat in the formula
(R)The specific surface area (=90m of D10
2/ g).Because the mean diameter of enzyme molecule is no more than 150
So, do not have obstruction.
Embodiment 3
Prepare following cleaning composition, be liquid detergent compositions.This liquid detergent compositions generally contains following ingredients:
The table I
All the weight percent of cleaning composition is formed
I II
Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate 10 15
Alkyl-sulphate 4
C
12-15Aliphatic alcohol ethyl oxide 9 14
Lipid acid 5 10
Oleic acid 4
Citric acid 59
KOH 3
NaOH 5.4
Monoethanolamine MEA BASF 9
Propylene glycol 1.5 9
Ethanol 51
Submember to 100
Show the stability of being protected enzyme by the present invention with shelf test.Allocate the package stability of " being adorned cage " enzyme in the cleaning composition into, compare with the stability of " free " (being unkitted cage) enzyme.In the presence of other enzyme, the releasing degree of enzyme and the activity of disengaging enzyme have been measured; Specifically, in the presence of Savinase, measured by the cellulase of dress cage and the stability of free cellulase.The body cleaning composition of washing of table I remarks additionally as follows:
Ⅰ，0.2%Savinase（16KNPV/g）
Cellulase by the dress cage has the composition of pointing out below:
Silicon-dioxide/cellulase
| Silicon-dioxide | Cellulase solution | Silicon-dioxide/cellulase | Add | Amount | Silicone oil 200 fluids | Amount |
| Sipernat D10 | +3% NIAO 7 | 1:2.5 | 5% Aerosil R972 | 10 grams | 1000 CS | 30 grams |
Ⅱ，0.2Savinase（16KNPV/g）
The free cellulase
Handle the sample that contains the cellulase solution of adorning cage by embodiment 1.These samples are stored under 35 ℃, and at the end analyze its residual cellulose enzymic activity 1 week in storing.This is active in laundry meter (Lauderometer) test indirect measurement.Pine tag (depilling) degree with the visual observation fabric.
The test operation step:
In the laundry meter, wash 0.5 kilogram of fabric under 40 ℃ and treat washing.The water hardness is a 2.5mM calcium, and composition concentration is 0.8% in washing lotion.For the pine tag evaluation, the cotton fabric sample drying that before evaluation pine tag fabric, in cylindrical drier, will wear and tear 30 minutes.Utilize reference substance to carry out the contrast evaluation of pine tag by the expert, used reference substance is to have added cellulase and do not have the cotton fabric of the wearing and tearing of washing under the condition of Savinase fresh.After each three hours twice cycles of washing, evaluation pine tag situation.
At first make working curve, so that concern between calibration cellulase and softening performance.Wash cloth specimen with containing then, and evaluate the softness properties of two kinds of samples by the sample of the cellulase of dress cage and the sample that contains free cellulose enzyme.Then measure the cellulase residual activity of two kinds of samples with said working curve.Test-results is listed in the table, and the activity in the table is represented with the percentage ratio of said composition initial activity.
Test-results
1 week of sample, 35 ℃
Free cellulase 0
By the cellulase 75 of dress cage
The sample that contains dress cage cellulase of the present invention is compared with the sample that contains resolvase in the presence of Savinase, demonstrates the enzymic activity retention rate of remarkable improvement.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of detergent additives, comprising water-soluble or water dispersible detergent-active compounds, it is characterized in that making said compound and surfactant mixtures to be adsorbed in the porous hydrophobic material, said porous material coats goes up the hydrophobicity coating material.
2, the detergent additive of claim 1, wherein said detergent-active compounds are selected from the tensio-active agent of enzyme, SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, activator of bleaching agent, bleach catalysts, photoactivation agent, dyestuff, fluorescent bleaches, fabric-conditioning and energy hydrolysis.
3, the detergent additives of claim 1, wherein said porous hydrophobic material is a silicon-dioxide.
4, the detergent additives of claim 1, wherein said hydrophobicity coating material is a silicone oil.
5, the detergent additives of claim 1, wherein said hydrophobicity coating material is a vaseline.
6, the detergent additives of claim 1, wherein said hydrophobicity coating material is a paraffin.
7, the detergent additives of claim 1, wherein said hydrophobicity coating material are by the water-insoluble water permeate polymeric material of selecting in carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the caprolactone.
8, the detergent additives of claim 1, wherein said tensio-active agent are can be compatible with said detergent-active compounds and be selected from anionic, non-ionic type, cationic or zwitterionics or its mixture.
9, the described detergent additives of claim 1-2, wherein said detergent-active compounds are selected from proteolytic enzyme, lipase, amylase, cellulase, oxydase and the peroxidase one or more or its mixture.
10, the detergent additives of claim 9, wherein said tensio-active agent are non-ionic type or cationic surfactant or its mixture.
11, a kind of cleaning composition wherein contains the said detergent additives of claim 1.
12, the detergent composition of claim 11 is laundry cleaning composition of granular, compact grained, liquid state or concentrated liquid.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92202534.1 | 1992-08-18 | ||
| EP19920202534 EP0583512B1 (en) | 1992-08-18 | 1992-08-18 | Detergent additives |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1085942A true CN1085942A (en) | 1994-04-27 |
| CN1039430C CN1039430C (en) | 1998-08-05 |
Family
ID=8210861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93117787A Expired - Fee Related CN1039430C (en) | 1992-08-18 | 1993-08-13 | Detergent additives |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0583512B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH08500144A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1039430C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4789693A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69225968T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2117030T3 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR27709A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994004267A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102149803A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-08-10 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | Improvements relating to fabric conditioners |
| CN105002023A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 三峡大学 | Preparation of solid bottle-washing additive |
| CN108728269A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-02 | 冠道（广州）科技有限公司 | A kind of super Strong cleaning strengths nanometer coral calcium powder cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110777022A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-11 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | Coated biological enzyme particle and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0675194A1 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent additives in structured liquids |
| US5543439A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-08-06 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Extruded fragrance-containing polyvinyl alcohol and use thereof |
| EP0753569A1 (en) | 1995-07-14 | 1997-01-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable liquid softening through the wash compositions |
| WO1997022680A1 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleach catalyst plus enzyme particles |
| EP0831146B1 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 2003-03-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent component or composition with protective coating |
| US6310027B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2001-10-30 | Genencor International, Inc. | Fluidized bed low density granule |
| KR100828022B1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2008-05-08 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Detergent composition in tablet |
| EP1923455A3 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2009-01-21 | Novozymes A/S | Detergent compositions |
| WO2007058333A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-24 | Kao Corporation | Composite particle |
| DE102006018780A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Granules of a sensitive detergent or cleaning agent ingredient |
| GB0817936D0 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-11-05 | Intrinsiq Materials Global Ltd | Porous materials |
| DE102021114332A1 (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | STABILIZATION OF ENZYMES BY PHENOXYETHANOL |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2935481A (en) * | 1955-04-20 | 1960-05-03 | Monsanto Chemicals | Water-soluble fluorescent dye-coated hydrophobic silica and process of making the same |
| GB1407997A (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1975-10-01 | Procter & Gamble | Controlled sudsing detergent compositions |
| US4090973A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making stable detergent compositions |
| US4243545A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-01-06 | Pq Corporation | Detergent compositions with silane-zeolite silicate builder |
| US4399049A (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1983-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent additive compositions |
| US4451387A (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-05-29 | Lever Brothers Company | Suds control agents and detergent compositions containing them |
| JPS59139301A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1984-08-10 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Controlling material for releasing vaporizable diffusive substance |
| JPS61155307A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-15 | Lion Corp | Particle material containing oil |
| EG18543A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1993-07-30 | Albright & Wilson | Protected enzyme systems |
| DK690187A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1988-07-01 | Albright & Wilson | PROTECTED SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR USE IN CLEANING AGENTS AND PRODUCTS CONTAINING THE SYSTEM |
| US4919841A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1990-04-24 | Lever Brothers Company | Wax encapsulated actives and emulsion process for their production |
| GB8902909D0 (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1989-03-30 | Unilever Plc | Coating process |
-
1992
- 1992-08-18 ES ES92202534T patent/ES2117030T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-18 EP EP19920202534 patent/EP0583512B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-18 DE DE1992625968 patent/DE69225968T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-07-28 AU AU47896/93A patent/AU4789693A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-07-28 JP JP6506286A patent/JPH08500144A/en active Pending
- 1993-07-28 WO PCT/US1993/007088 patent/WO1994004267A1/en active Application Filing
- 1993-08-12 TR TR00719/93A patent/TR27709A/en unknown
- 1993-08-13 CN CN93117787A patent/CN1039430C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102149803A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-08-10 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | Improvements relating to fabric conditioners |
| CN102149803B (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2012-12-12 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | Improvements relating to fabric conditioners |
| CN105002023A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 三峡大学 | Preparation of solid bottle-washing additive |
| CN105002023B (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-08-01 | 三峡大学 | A kind of preparation of solid wash bottle additive |
| CN108728269A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-02 | 冠道（广州）科技有限公司 | A kind of super Strong cleaning strengths nanometer coral calcium powder cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108728269B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-12-18 | 冠道（广州）科技有限公司 | Ultra-strong cleaning nano coral calcium powder cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110777022A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-11 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | Coated biological enzyme particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN110777022B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-10-22 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | Coated biological enzyme particle and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0583512B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| WO1994004267A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
| ES2117030T3 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
| DE69225968T2 (en) | 1999-02-18 |
| DE69225968D1 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
| JPH08500144A (en) | 1996-01-09 |
| AU4789693A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
| EP0583512A1 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
| CN1039430C (en) | 1998-08-05 |
| TR27709A (en) | 1995-06-22 |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |