CN108323359A - Intelligent plant light compensation simple incubator - Google Patents
Intelligent plant light compensation simple incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108323359A CN108323359A CN201810087194.1A CN201810087194A CN108323359A CN 108323359 A CN108323359 A CN 108323359A CN 201810087194 A CN201810087194 A CN 201810087194A CN 108323359 A CN108323359 A CN 108323359A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- partition board
- led lamp
- babinet
- lamp tube
- rear panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008638 plant developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent plant light compensation simple incubator, there are the box house of the incubator multiple culture units, each cultivate a partition board that can be pushed and pulled is installed above unit；Multiple LED lamp tubes are installed below in partition board, and a light-transmitting plate is installed below LED lamp tube；A loading plate is installed below each culture unit.LED lamp tube is mounted below partition board by the present invention, partition board is using can push-pull configuration, the number of suspension LED lamp tube can randomly be changed as needed, to control intensity of illumination, the LED lamp tube of different colours, different wave length can also neatly be replaced, the needs that different phase to meet different plants grows, develops, can also meet the requirement of plant light compensation experiment in scientific research.The configuration of the present invention is simple, at low cost, easy to operate, safety and environmental protection, and increase the space effective rate of utilization inside incubator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant incubator technical fields, are related to a kind of plant light compensation simple incubator.
Background technology
Currently, flowers can be all cultivated in most of families of China, as ornamental value potting.Cultivation flowers, spy in general family
Kind vegetables, the family of extraordinary edible mushroom are also and not within minority, but due to the restrictive conditions such as indoor temperature, humidity, illumination, flower
The situation of grass growth is not fine, cannot be satisfied the growing cultural demand of the mankind；Moreover, because the unreasonable of pesticide makes
With causing the vegetable melon and fruit surface that people eat largely to remain, it will generate threat to human body health.
In plant growth and development process, illuminance and light quality to the photosynthesis of plant, growth and development, metabolism and
Structural form etc. all has great influence.But since indoor lighting conditions are excessively single, indoor temperature, humidity cannot expire
Sufficient plant growth needs, and leads to plant part yellow leaf, cannot well grow, appreciation effect is poor.And common incubator is mended
Light is only limited to white light, and that there is Spectral matchings is undesirable for this traditional light compensation method, the efficiency of light energy utilization is low, often has ignored light
Influence of the element to growth and development of plants, and its energy consumption is excessively high causes to be difficult to be formed in actual production compared with high production/input
Than.
Traditional incubator intensity of illumination control system is excessively complicated, non-dismountable due to installing fixed LED lamp tube, greatly
Most incubator operation principles are the voltage by changing LED lamp tube both ends, to change intensity of illumination, therefore its built-in system
It designs complex；In addition illumination is single in traditional incubator case, for sale population-wide it is smaller and relatively fixed.
The illumination box price that domestic popular type internal capacity is 450L is 30000 yuan or so, domestic popular type internal capacity
Illumination box price for 750L is 43890 yuan, and the object generally sold is colleges and universities and research institute, is mainly used for doing science and grind
Study carefully experiment.
Standard incubator light source is incandescent lamp, is used for exposure experiments to light, needs to be transformed for plant light compensation experiment, be transformed
Get up more bothersome, cost is high, does and acquires a certain degree of difficulty, artificial to increase cost and technological value, causes the nothing of resource
Shape wastes.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent plant light compensation simple incubator, which being capable of spirit
The number and color for changing suspension LED lamp tube livingly, to meet the needs of growth, development of the different plants in different phase, at
This is low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, intelligent plant light compensation simple incubator of the invention, box house have more
A culture unit；A partition board is installed above each culture unit；The hollow bushing of lateral opening is fixed on partition board, babinet
There is collection line groove corresponding to the position of hollow bushing on rear panel；The end of wire rod is located in collection line groove and after being fixed on
On panel, front end is fixed on the side panel of babinet；Lamp line is wound on wire rod；Lamp line passes through diaphragm internal circuit and fixation
Connecting terminal connection below partition board；Multiple LED lamp tubes are mounted on by connecting terminal below partition board；Peace below LED lamp tube
Fill a light-transmitting plate；A loading plate is installed below each culture unit；There is multigroup ditch on the left plate of babinet, right plate
Slot, partition board, light-transmitting plate and loading plate both sides are embedded in groove.
It when carrying out LED lamp tube replacement operation, needs drawing out partition plate, at this point, being wrapped between the lamp line on wire rod
Spacing becomes larger, to meet the requirement of extraction distance.To be operated to finish when pushing back partition board in babinet, the spacing between lamp line mutually strains
It is small, and have fully embedded into line concentration inside grooves.
The light-transmitting plate is located at below LED lamp tube at 2~3cm, can prevent LED lamp tube from being generated in lasting illumination largely
Heat, the temperature to cultivating unit impact.
Can tile black-out cloth and moisturizing cloth above the loading plate.In incubator, different layers need different colours light
When source is irradiated, the light of different layers plant absorption different colours is prevented, growth is had an impact, keeps required in growing process
The suitable humidity wanted.
Further, the invention also includes the headlamps in babinet and the Temperature and Humidity Control list on babinet
Member, control circuit；Control circuit is connect with headlamp and Temperature and Humidity Control unit respectively.
The Temperature and Humidity Control unit by include Temperature Humidity Sensor, annular air heating rod, heat sink, exhaust fan and
Humidifier；Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in babinet, and annular air heating rod is embedded in rear panel and outside is dissipated covered with one layer
Hot plate；Exhaust fan is embedded in cabinet rear panel；Humidifier is mounted on behind cabinet rear panel, and water-mist outlet connects babinet
The humidifier connector of rear panel；Control circuit respectively with Temperature Humidity Sensor, annular air heating rod, exhaust fan and humidifier
Connection.
Temperature is set when culture the temperature inside the box is less than, then automatically opens heating tube；When culture the temperature inside the box is higher than setting temperature
Degree, can automatically open exhaust fan, make to keep constant temperature in case, in favor of plant growth.When in incubator humidity less than setting
When setting humidity, humidifier can be opened, makes to keep constant humidity in babinet, in favor of plant growth.
The control circuit can include timing control unit, the time for light filling to be set and controlled.
The present invention can also include user interaction unit；User interaction unit is made of display screen and input keyboard, is convenient for
User observes humidity, temperature and light application time in environmental index and setting incubator in incubator.
LED lamp tube is mounted below partition board by the present invention, partition board using can push-pull configuration, therefore can be random as needed
Ground changes the number of suspension LED lamp tube, to control intensity of illumination, can also neatly replace different colours, different wave length
LED lamp tube, to meet the different phase growth of different plants, the needs of development；Plant benefit can also be met in scientific research
The requirement of phototesting.The configuration of the present invention is simple, at low cost, easy to operate, safety and environmental protection, and increase the space inside incubator
Effective rate of utilization.
Intensity control of the present invention, is the number by manually changing suspension LED lamp tube, and realization does not share the same light to plant
According to the light filling of intensity, the needs for meeting growth, development of the different plants in different phase.Therefore, incubator is controlled in inside
System aspects processed need be not excessively it is cumbersome, operation be easy, reduce production cost.
The incubator of the present invention, artificially can neatly replace the LED lamp tube of different colours, different wave length, operation compares
More convenient simple, interior systems designs are also relatively easy, can be widely applied to family, middle and primary schools, colleges and universities, research institute plant
Culture.Since price is relatively low, general average family just has purchasing power, and box volume is small, can be indoors or on balcony
It places.This incubator can not only cultivate flowers, can also planting vegetable and edible mushroom wherein, allowing people to be in can eat
Upper green and healthy vegetables.Researcher can carry out various vegetative experiments using the present invention, study different face
Influence of the light source of color for plant growth, development, i.e., the loading plate in incubator between each culture unit of different layouts
Upper placement black-out cloth and moisturizing cloth.Black-out cloth is to avoid other culture units by different face in order to ensure plant absorption monochromatic light
The light source irradiation of color, which generates, to be interfered with each other, to influence the effect of illumination experiment；The effect of moisturizing cloth is to keep plant growth
Required suitable humidity in the process.
Description of the drawings
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the intelligent plant light compensation simple incubator structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partition board and LED lamp tube stereogram.
Fig. 3 is partition board and LED lamp tube front view.
Fig. 4 is loading plate schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is partition board push-in babinet status diagram.
Fig. 6 is that partition board pulls out babinet status diagram.
In figure：11. babinet；12. chamber door；13. rear panel；14. cultivating unit；21. loading plate；22. partition board；23.LED lamps
Pipe；24. light-transmitting plate；25. connecting terminal；31. wire rod；32. hollow bushing；33. collecting line groove；34. lamp line；41. headlamp；
51. Temperature Humidity Sensor；52. annular air heating rod；53. heat sink；54. exhaust fan；55. humidifier connector.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, intelligence plant light compensation simple incubator of the present invention, babinet 11 inside setting, four culture units
14, a partition board 22 is installed in each 14 top of unit of cultivating, and LED lamp tube 23 is transferred mounted on partition board 22,23 lower section 2 of LED lamp tube
Light-transmitting plate 24 is installed at~3cm；Each 14 lower section of culture unit is installed by one loading plate 21.
As shown in Fig. 2, 6 LED LED lamp tubes 23 are mounted on partition board by the connecting terminal 25 being fixed below partition board 22
22 lower sections.
The partition board 22 may be used the prior art can push-pull configuration, following structures can also be used：
It is fixed with the hollow bushing 32 of lateral opening on the partition board 22, corresponds on the rear panel 13 of babinet 11 hollow
The position of casing 32 has collection line groove 33；The end of wire rod 31 is located in collection line groove 33 and is fixed on rear panel 13,
Front end is fixed on the side panel of babinet 11；Lamp line 34 is wound on wire rod 31；Lamp line 34 by 22 internal circuit of partition board with
Connecting terminal 25 connects.
Have groove, the both sides of partition board 22, light-transmitting plate 24 and loading plate 21 embedding on the left plate of the babinet 11, right plate
Enter in groove, partition board 22, light-transmitting plate 24 and loading plate 21 can the extractions out of babinet 11.
Integrated moisturizing plate purchased in market may be used in the loading plate 21, and can tile black-out cloth and moisturizing on loading plate 21
Cloth.
The invention also includes the headlamp 41 in babinet 11 and the Temperature and Humidity Control unit on babinet 11,
Control circuit.
The Temperature and Humidity Control unit is by including Temperature Humidity Sensor 51, annular air heating rod 52, heat sink 53, row
Fan 54 and humidifier；Temperature Humidity Sensor 51 is arranged in babinet 11, and annular air heating rod 52 is embedded in rear panel 13
And outside is covered with one layer of heat sink 53；Exhaust fan 54 is embedded in cabinet rear panel 13；Humidifier is mounted on cabinet rear panel 13
Behind, water-mist outlet connects the humidifier connector 55 of cabinet rear panel 13.
The control circuit can include timing control unit, the time for light filling to be set and controlled.
The present invention can also include the user interaction unit being mounted on babinet 11；User interaction unit is by display screen and defeated
Enter keyboard composition, when observing humidity, temperature and illumination in environmental index and setting incubator in incubator convenient for user
Between.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intelligence plant light compensation simple incubator, it is characterised in that have multiple culture units (14) inside babinet (11)；
A partition board (22) is installed above each culture unit (14)；The hollow bushing (32) of lateral opening is fixed on partition board (22),
There is collection line groove (33) corresponding to the position of hollow bushing (32) on the rear panel (13) of babinet (11)；The end of wire rod (31)
End is located in collection line groove (33) and is fixed on rear panel (13), and front end is fixed on the side panel of babinet (11)；Lamp line
(34) it is wound on wire rod (31)；Lamp line (34) is by partition board (22) internal circuit and is fixed on the wiring of partition board (22) below
Terminal (25) connects；Multiple LED lamp tubes (23) are mounted on by connecting terminal (25) below partition board (22)；Under LED lamp tube (23)
One light-transmitting plate (24) of side's installation；A loading plate (21) is installed below each culture unit (14)；The left plate of babinet (11),
There is multigroup groove, partition board (22), light-transmitting plate (24) and loading plate (21) both sides are embedded in groove on right plate.
2. intelligence plant light compensation simple incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light-transmitting plate (24) is located at
Below LED lamp tube at 2~3cm.
3. intelligence plant light compensation simple incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the loading plate (21) is above
Tile black-out cloth and moisturizing cloth.
4. intelligence plant light compensation simple incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include being mounted on babinet
(11) headlamp (41) in and the Temperature and Humidity Control unit on babinet (11), control circuit；Control circuit respectively with
Headlamp (41) is connected with Temperature and Humidity Control unit.
5. intelligence plant light compensation simple incubator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the Temperature and Humidity Control list
Member includes Temperature Humidity Sensor (51), annular air heating rod (52), heat sink (53), exhaust fan (54) and humidifier；It is warm and humid
Degree sensor (51) is arranged in babinet (11), and annular air heating rod (52) is embedded in rear panel (13) and outside is covered with one
Layer heat sink (53)；Exhaust fan (53) is embedded in cabinet rear panel (13)；After humidifier is mounted on cabinet rear panel (13)
Face, water-mist outlet connect the humidifier connector (55) of cabinet rear panel (13)；Control circuit respectively with Temperature Humidity Sensor
(51), annular air heating rod (52), exhaust fan (54) and humidifier connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087194.1A CN108323359B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Simple and easy incubator of intelligence plant light filling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087194.1A CN108323359B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Simple and easy incubator of intelligence plant light filling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108323359A true CN108323359A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| CN108323359B CN108323359B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=62926204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087194.1A Expired - Fee Related CN108323359B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Simple and easy incubator of intelligence plant light filling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108323359B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156222A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-08 | 曹军 | Outdoor self-regulation device for raising seedlings |
| CN109355182A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-19 | 上海光音照明技术有限公司 | A kind of LED based illumination box |
| CN109362423A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-22 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Culture device in a kind of west safflower room |
| CN109429821A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-08 | 湖北金草堂药业有限公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plantation seedling culture device |
| CN111990240A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-27 | 吉林大学 | Light filling type lettuce hydroponic device |
| CN112772199A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 华中农业大学 | Supplementary cultivation system that endive was used |
| CN112780973A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 华中农业大学 | A LED banks for assisting endive growth |
| CN114158445A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 丽水学院 | Light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation and maintaining method thereof |
| CN114557209A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-05-31 | 浙江大学 | Plant illumination system based on laser pulse |
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| CN114158445A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 丽水学院 | Light supplementing and maintaining device for moss vegetative propagation and maintaining method thereof |
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| CN114557209B (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-08-18 | 浙江大学 | Plant illumination system based on laser pulse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108323359B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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