CN105532313A - Light condensation type Fresnel lens plant incubator and using method thereof - Google Patents
Light condensation type Fresnel lens plant incubator and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532313A CN105532313A CN201610061945.3A CN201610061945A CN105532313A CN 105532313 A CN105532313 A CN 105532313A CN 201610061945 A CN201610061945 A CN 201610061945A CN 105532313 A CN105532313 A CN 105532313A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a light condensation type Fresnel lens plant incubator and a using method thereof. The light condensation type Fresnel lens plant incubator comprises an incubator body and an LED lamp panel arranged on the inner top of the incubator body. A Fresnel lens used for light condensation is arranged below the LED lamp panel. The light condensation type Fresnel lens plant incubator is simple in structure, the utilizing rate of light energy in the incubator can be greatly increased through the incubator, consumption and waste of energy are reduced, the color and the density of LED lamps are both adjustable, and the requirements for different illumination intensities, different light qualities and different illumination times of plants at different growing stages are met. The incubator is further provided with a temperature and humidity control system and a carbon dioxide control system, and temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide in the incubator can be controlled according to the requirements of the plants at different growing stages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant and cultivate field, particularly relate to a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator and using method thereof.
Background technology
In the artificial cultivation field of plant, plant incubator a kind ofly can provide the brand-new tool of production of the required growing environment such as illumination, temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas to plant growth by natural conditions restriction hardly.Along with the breakthrough of LED technology and the progressively decline of price, LED becomes in plant incubator gradually in order to provide the principal light source of illumination to plant.Compared with traditional artificial light source, LED has some very unique advantages, as: narrow spectrum, light quality adjustability, cold light, high efficiency, the feature of environmental protection, convenience, persistence etc.Therefore, as a kind of novel solid light source, LED is proved to be a kind of alternative source of light more more efficiently than conventional light source in plant illumination application.Compared with taking fluorescent lamp as traditional plant incubator of light source, the plant incubator that LED is light source is used to have more superior characteristic.
Existing take LED as the plant incubator of light source, is generally be provided with LED array on the lamp plate on case top.150 are had due to single led
oto 120
oillumination angle, this light that LED array is sent often is dispersed to surrounding, is covered with the whole space of incubator.And the plant in incubator is planted one by one, between strain and strain, there is space, light to be radiated in these spaces just cannot utilize by plant, thus cause the waste of luminous energy in case.This just causes a ubiquitous problem in existing plant incubator, namely luminous energy is dispersed in the whole space of incubator, cannot concentrate on plant, and in the whole process of plant growth, Change of light energy in case is little, thus cause the waste of luminous energy, when plant is smaller, this waste is especially serious.In addition, in the quantitative study of the artificial cultivation and plant growth characteristics of carrying out plant, particularly during plant photosynthesis characteristic research, the plant in incubator often needs to have intimate identical illumination condition.The light sent due to LED is generally uneven distribution in space, makes the light intensity that in case, the plant of diverse location receives also different, causes all plants cannot be met in the requirement of same grown under lighting conditions.Also do not find a kind of effective approach to solve the phenomenon of luminous energy waste in this incubator at present, and the plant met in case provide the demand of same illumination condition.
Fresnel Lenses is stack after blocks of for common convex lens scaling off and a kind of thin slice collector lens formed in principle, it can be noted pressure by polyolefine material and form, also can be made by glass, the one side of eyeglass is light face, the ascending concentric circles of another side imprinting, for converging light.Compared with ordinary lens, Fresnel Lenses has the advantages such as easily manufactured, processing cost is low, lightweight, thickness is thin, material is economized, spotlight effect is good, is widely used in each neighborhood.Its good optically focused characteristic effectively can improve optical energy utilization efficiency, reduces energy consumption.Thus Fresnel Lenses is at novel agricultural, particularly in photoelectron agricultural, has broad application prospects, but still Fresnel Lenses is not applied to the report of plant incubator at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention improves the problems referred to above, namely the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that in existing incubator, luminous energy waste is serious, illumination cost is high, cannot meet plant at Different growth phases to different illumination intensity, different light medium and the demand of different light time.
Specific embodiment of the invention scheme is:
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator, is characterized in that, comprises casing and is arranged at the LED lamp panel of casing inner top, be provided with the Fresnel Lenses for optically focused below described LED lamp panel.
Further, below described LED lamp panel, be provided with fresnel lens array plate, described array plate is evenly distributed with several Fresnel Lenses.
Further, described LED lamp panel is embedded with LED, every LED lamp pearl is all made up of the LED chip of multiple different colours, and LED lamp panel is connected with the light modulator being arranged at box inside.
Further, Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO is provided with in described casing
2sensor.
Further, described light modulator is made up of the strong control system of LED light and photoperiod control system.
Further, described casing sidepiece is linked with CO through pipeline
2gas cylinder and aerial temperature and humidity regulate pipeline.
Further, in described casing, bottom is provided with the cultivation tray of corresponding Fresnel Lenses setting.
A kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 4, is characterized in that, be provided with control circuit in described casing, described control circuit and light modulator, Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO
2sensor connects.
Further, described box inside is provided with the guide rail longitudinally arranged, and described array plate both sides are provided with the slide block matched with guide rail, and described guide rail is longitudinally provided with fixing hole, and described slide block is provided with the bolt matched with fixing hole.
The invention still further relates to a kind of using method of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator, utilize above-mentioned a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) cultivated plant below corresponding Fresnel Lenses in incubator, the light that LED light plate is sent by the Fresnel Lenses array on plate converges exactly and irradiates on the every strain plant in incubator;
(2) according to the light intensity value that upgrowth situation and the light requirement situation of plant send from diameter and the Fresnel Lenses diameter ratio determination LED light plate of plant;
(3) according to the upgrowth situation of plant and the time of light requirement situation determination LED illumination;
(4) determine the ratio of the multiple different colours of each LED lamp bead according to the upgrowth situation of each strain plant and light requirement situation by light modulator thus meet the requirement of the quantitative study needed for the artificial cultivation of plant and plant growth characteristics;
(5) in the process of plant growth, Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO is passed through
2sensor connects determines temp. and humidity and CO in incubator
2content also passes through CO
2gas cylinder and aerial temperature and humidity regulate pipeline to the temp. and humidity of incubator inside and CO
2content regulates.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) in the present invention, owing to being provided with at incubator inner close fitting LED light plate place the plate that can pull and push the light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses array of replacement, the light sent by LED light plate by the Fresnel Lenses on plate is converged exactly and irradiates on the every strain plant in incubator, just can save a large amount of luminous energy.When plant rice shoot is less, suppose that the diameter of plant is 1/10th of Fresnel Lenses diameter, due to the optically focused effect of Fresnel Lenses, as long as one of original percentage of the intensity of the light sent from LED light plate; When plant grows up, because plant growth pattern is many in back taper build, fit like a glove with the optically focused path of Fresnel Lenses.Therefore along with the growth of plant, Fresnel Lenses still can be good at a light collection on plant, and suppose that plant grows to that its diameter is Fresnel Lenses diameter 1/2nd, then the intensity of light that LED light plate sends only is required to be original 1/4th.Therefore, utilize incubator of the present invention greatly can improve the availability of luminous energy in case, reduce consumption and the waste of the energy.
(2) LED light source is adopted in the present invention, because every LED lamp pearl of the present invention is all made up of the LED chip of multiple different colours, the spectral composition of each LED chip can set arbitrarily, they can by plant growth need most red, blue light and green LED chip are as a supplement formed, and the light intensity of often kind of color LED chip and light application time can be distinguished, separately, adjustable arbitrarily, therefore any light intensity can be obtained, the combination of light quality and light application time, meet different plantlet in vitro in the demand of Different growth phases to illumination, in order to realize any combination of different colours light, meet the demand to different light medium in growing process, the light application time that described LED light cycle control system realizes often kind of color LED chip is adjustable respectively at 0-24h, meets plant at Different growth phases to different illumination intensity, different light medium and the demand of different light time.
(3) also comprise temperature and humidity control system and carbonic acid gas control system in the incubator in the present invention, temperature and humidity control system and carbonic acid gas control system can control the epidemic disaster in incubator and carbonic acid gas according to the demand of plant at Different growth phases.
(4), in the present invention, Fresnel Lenses array plate can provide intimate identical illumination condition for each the strain plant in case.Described Fresnel Lenses array plate is close to below LED light plate, the spotlight effect of each Fresnel Lenses on Fresnel Lenses array plate is identical, quantity, the distribution of simultaneously corresponding above each Fresnel Lenses LED are identical, thus intimate identical illumination condition be can produce, thus the artificial cultivation of plant and the demand of plant growth characteristics quantitative study met.
(5) the strong control system of the LED light in the present invention can be that plant customizes different illumination mode according to the demand of different plant and plant growth different phase.When the plant of plant is less, because luminous energy is gathered in a very little region, as long as just can meet the demand of plant growth with very small energy; After plant grows up gradually, due to the increase of plant irradiated area, at this moment can increase the intensity of illumination of LED gradually, and be equipped with different light qualities, to meet the different demands of plant growth to photoenvironment.So both greatly can improve the availability of light intensity, promote the growth of plant, and also avoid the invalid waste of LED light energy simultaneously, the accumulation of active principle in plant corpus can also be increased.Not only save cost and energy consumption, also improve the yield and quality of plant.
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below by specific embodiment and relevant drawings, the present invention will be described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plant incubator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is LED lamp bead structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the Control system architecture schematic diagram of plant incubator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be plant less time Fresnel Lenses spotlight effect schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 be plant larger time Fresnel Lenses spotlight effect schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fresnel Lenses array plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is Fresnel Lenses array plate of the present invention and box inside fit structure schematic diagram.
Illustrate: 1-plant incubator main body, 2-case pin, 3-sidewall, 4-chamber door, 5-control circuit, 6-Fresnel Lenses array plate, 7-case top, 8-LED lamp pearl, 9-first satellite interface, 10-second satellite interface, 11-plant, 12-red LED chips, 13-blue LED die, 14-green LED chip, 15-guide rail, 61-slide block.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 7, further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing by embodiment.
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator.As shown in Figure 1, described incubator case top 7 uses material that is light tight, high reflectance, is provided with several LED lamp bead 8.
As shown in Figure 2, every LED lamp pearl 8 is all made up of red LED chips 12, blue LED die 13 and green LED chip 14, and red, the blue light that make described incubator that plant growth can not only be provided to need most, can also be provided as the green glow of assisting growth.Described incubator is provided with light modulator, and described light modulator is made up of the strong control system of LED light and photoperiod control system.The strong control system of described LED light has several control port, and each port controls the LED chip of a kind of color in LED lamp bead 8 respectively.By the strong control system of described LED light, the intensity of illumination of often kind of color LED chip can 0-100% adjustable, thus realize any combination of ruddiness, blue light and green glow three kinds of light, meet the demand to different light medium in growing process.Described photoperiod control system connects described intensity control system, and described LED light cycle control system also has several control port simultaneously, and each port controls the LED chip of a kind of color in LED lamp bead 8 respectively.
Described photoperiod control system is in order to realize the adjustment of LED illumination time, the light application time realizing often kind of color LED is adjustable respectively at 0-24h, and can programme to the intensity of illumination of often kind of color LED within the different light period, to meet plant in the demand of Different periods to illumination simultaneously.Thus, the light intensity of often kind of LED chip of described incubator and light application time can be distinguished, separately, adjustable arbitrarily, thus plant can be met at Different growth phases to different illumination intensity, different light medium and the demand of different light time.Present invention also offers a temperature and humidity control system and a carbonic acid gas control system, can control the epidemic disaster in incubator and carbonic acid gas according to the demand of plant at Different growth phases.Moisture needed for system and carbonic acid gas can enter system respectively by two of a described incubator satellite interface.In addition, the heating that controls of described temperature and humidity control system and refrigeration plant can use conventional cold/hot air-conditioning to realize.
As shown in Figure 3, the control system of described incubator is by the strong control system of the LED light in described light modulator, photoperiod control system, described temperature and humidity control system, and described carbonic acid gas control system and a touch LED display form.Described touch LED display connects the strong control system of LED light, photoperiod control system, described temperature and humidity control system and described carbonic acid gas control system in described light modulator, make the environmental key-elements such as the illumination in described incubator, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel can either be presented on described touch LED display in real time, manually can arrange on described touch LED display again.The parameter values such as required illumination condition, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel are set according on described touch LED display, described incubator can run related Control System voluntarily, environment in case is reached requirement is set, the equal human controllable of condition such as illumination, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel thus in incubator of the present invention.
In the present invention, be provided with at described incubator inner close fitting LED light plate place the Fresnel Lenses array plate 6 that can pull and push replacement.In order to protect described Fresnel Lenses array plate 6 not in use to be damaged, described Fresnel Lenses array plate 6 light faces down and faces toward cultivated plant, makes it be carved with concentrically ringed one side LED light plate upward.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the light sent by LED light plate by the Fresnel Lenses array on described Fresnel Lenses array plate is converged exactly and irradiates on the every strain plant in incubator, thus change luminous energy in traditional incubator case and intersperse among the illumination mode in space in whole case, drastically increase the utilization ratio of luminous energy in case.When plant rice shoot is less, suppose that the diameter of plant is 1/10th of Fresnel Lenses diameter, due to the convergence effect of Fresnel Lenses, as long as one of original percentage of the intensity of the light sent from LED light plate; When plant grows up, because plant growth pattern is many in back taper build, fit like a glove with the optically focused path of Fresnel Lenses.Therefore along with the growth of plant, Fresnel Lenses still can be good at a light collection on plant, and suppose that plant grows to that its diameter is Fresnel Lenses diameter 1/2nd, then the intensity of light that LED light plate sends only is required to be original 1/4th.So when plant is less, due to this optically focused characteristic of Fresnel Lenses, as long as plant growth needs now just can be met with very small energy; Along with the growth of plant, the increase of the irradiated area needed for plant, can increase the intensity of illumination of LED in good time, and be equipped with different light qualities.According to this optically focused characteristic of Fresnel Lenses, described intensity control system also can formulate different illumination mode according to the optically focused characteristic of the different upgrowth situation of plant and vegetative stage and the Fresnel Lenses array plate 6 used, improve the availability of luminous energy substantially, reduce the waste of LED light energy.Because the spotlight effect of each Fresnel Lenses on described fresnel lens array plate 6 is identical, again because LED light plate is close to by described fresnel lens array plate 6, quantity, the distribution of LED corresponding above each lens are identical, so described fresnel lens array plate 6 can provide intimate identical illumination condition for each the strain plant in case, thus meet the requirement of the artificial cultivation of plant and the quantitative study of plant growth characteristics.
As shown in Figure 6, described fresnel lens array plate is made up of equally distributed n Fresnel Lenses array, and Fresnel Lenses is covered with whole array plate.Each Fresnel Lenses corresponds to the strain plant in incubator, and n Fresnel Lenses is corresponding to the n strain plant in incubator.The focal length of Fresnel Lenses is that the diameter of each Fresnel Lenses is determined by the number of plant of planting in incubator can will light collection to plant seedlings be as the criterion.For the needs that satisfied different plant is cultivated, described incubator can also be furnished with the multiple Fresnel Lenses group plate 6 having different spotlight effect and quantity.
In order to each stage better at plant growth regulate more accurately Fresnel Lenses converge the position of light, the guide rail 15 longitudinally arranged is provided with inside described incubator main body 1, described Fresnel Lenses array plate 6 both sides are provided with the slide block 61 matched with guide rail, described guide rail 15 is longitudinally provided with fixing hole, described slide block is provided with the bolt matched with fixing hole, like this by regulating array plate, Fresnel Lenses array plate 6 fixing in different longitudinal position namely can be realized by sliding up and down of slide block.
During use, cultivated plant below corresponding Fresnel Lenses in incubator, the light that LED light plate is sent by the Fresnel Lenses array on plate converges exactly and irradiates on the every strain plant in incubator; According to the light intensity value that upgrowth situation and the light requirement situation of plant send according to diameter and the Fresnel Lenses diameter ratio determination LED light plate of plant; According to the upgrowth situation of plant and the time of light requirement situation determination LED illumination; Determine the ratio of the multiple different colours of each LED lamp bead according to the upgrowth situation of each strain plant and light requirement situation by light modulator thus meet the requirement of the quantitative study needed for the artificial cultivation of plant and plant growth characteristics; By Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO in the process of plant growth
2sensor connects determines temp. and humidity and CO in incubator
2content also passes through CO
2gas cylinder and aerial temperature and humidity regulate pipeline to the temp. and humidity of incubator inside and CO
2content regulates.
Above-mentioned explanation illustrate and describes a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but as previously mentioned, be to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed by this paper, should not regard the eliminating to other embodiments as, and can be used for other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can in invention contemplated scope described herein, changed by the technology of above-mentioned instruction or association area or knowledge.And the change that those skilled in the art carry out and change do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should in the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator, is characterized in that, comprises casing and is arranged at the LED lamp panel of casing inner top, be provided with the Fresnel Lenses for optically focused below described LED lamp panel.
2. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with fresnel lens array plate below described LED lamp panel, described array plate is evenly distributed with several Fresnel Lenses.
3. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described LED lamp panel is embedded with LED, and every LED lamp pearl is all made up of the LED chip of multiple different colours, and LED lamp panel is connected with the light modulator being arranged at box inside.
4. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO in described casing
2sensor.
5. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described light modulator is made up of the strong control system of LED light and photoperiod control system.
6. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described casing sidepiece is linked with CO through pipeline
2gas cylinder and aerial temperature and humidity regulate pipeline.
7. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described casing, bottom is provided with the cultivation tray that corresponding Fresnel Lenses is arranged.
8. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 4, is characterized in that, be provided with control circuit in described casing, described control circuit and light modulator, Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO
2sensor connects.
9. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described box inside is provided with the guide rail longitudinally arranged, described array plate both sides are provided with the slide block matched with guide rail, described guide rail is longitudinally provided with fixing hole, and described slide block is provided with the bolt matched with fixing hole.
10. a using method for light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator, utilizes a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) cultivated plant below corresponding Fresnel Lenses in incubator, the light that LED light plate is sent by the Fresnel Lenses array on plate converges exactly and irradiates on the every strain plant in incubator;
(2) according to the light intensity value that upgrowth situation and the light requirement situation of plant send from diameter and the Fresnel Lenses diameter ratio determination LED light plate of plant;
(3) according to the upgrowth situation of plant and the time of light requirement situation determination LED illumination;
(4) determine the ratio of the multiple different colours of each LED lamp bead according to the upgrowth situation of each strain plant and light requirement situation by light modulator thus meet the requirement of the quantitative study needed for the artificial cultivation of plant and plant growth characteristics;
(5) in the process of plant growth, Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO is passed through
2sensor connects determines temp. and humidity and CO in incubator
2content also passes through CO
2gas cylinder and aerial temperature and humidity regulate pipeline to the temp. and humidity of incubator inside and CO
2content regulates.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134813A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-23 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Plant cultural method, Apparatus and system |
| CN108308028A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-24 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of plant tissue culture bottle of high transparency |
| CN108401909A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-17 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of plant cultivation device |
| CN112863317A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-28 | 南昌大学 | Optical experiment box with adjustable LED light source |
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| CN106134813A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-23 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Plant cultural method, Apparatus and system |
| CN108308028A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-24 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of plant tissue culture bottle of high transparency |
| CN108401909A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-17 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of plant cultivation device |
| CN112863317A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-28 | 南昌大学 | Optical experiment box with adjustable LED light source |
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